Title: The Challenge of Crafting a Dissertation: Navigating the Introduction and Literature Review

Embarking on the journey of writing a dissertation is a formidable task, demanding extensive

The Introduction serves as the gateway to the dissertation, setting the stage for what lies ahead. It is
not merely a summary but an intricate blend of contextualization, problem identification, and the
establishment of the research's significance. Crafting a compelling introduction involves articulating
the research problem, formulating clear objectives, and justifying the study's importance in the
academic or practical realm.

Transitioning from the Introduction, the Literature Review marks the second crucial segment of the
dissertation. This section is a comprehensive exploration and synthesis of existing scholarly works
relevant to the research topic. It goes beyond a mere enumeration of sources; a well-crafted literature
review involves critical analysis, identification of gaps, and positioning the current research within
the broader academic discourse.

However, the intricate nature of these sections often overwhelms even the most adept researchers.
The challenge lies not only in meeting the structural and formatting requirements but also in
seamlessly integrating diverse ideas into a coherent narrative. This delicate balance necessitates a
keen understanding of the subject matter, familiarity with academic conventions, and a refined
writing style.

To alleviate the burdens associated with dissertation writing, consider seeking assistance from
reputable sources. One such platform is ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔, a service dedicated to aiding
researchers in their academic pursuits. With a team of experienced and proficient writers, ⇒
HelpWriting.net ⇔ offers specialized support in crafting the Introduction and Literature Review
sections of dissertations, ensuring a seamless and well-articulated transition between these critical
segments.

In conclusion, the process of writing a dissertation, particularly navigating the intricacies of the
Introduction and Literature Review, is undeniably challenging. Seeking professional assistance from
platforms like ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔ can provide valuable support, enabling researchers to
overcome hurdles and present a scholarly work that stands out in the academic landscape.
Anson, Chris M., and Robert A. Schwegler. 2010. The Longman Handbook for Writers and Readers,
6th ed. Once research is done students are supposed to write its findings description. As compared
to the thesis, the dissertation is a lengthy document. It must identify studies and models that support
your topic. 3.It must be narrow enough to eliminate irrelevant information from your research.
Validation of Research Question: By reviewing the literature, researchers can ensure that their
research questions or hypotheses have not been adequately addressed in prior studies. Discusses
published information in a particular subject area. What methods will you utilize to analyze the
research problem. Similarly, a dissertation prepared during a master’s course is also assessed
internally. This literature review is aimed to represent the rise of private renting during 1915-1960
and demonstrate the crucial issues that had the greatest impact on this sphere. However, students
who want to go through these dissertations can have access by visiting the library. These studies
were identified through a formal and systematic search in four databases between 2003 and 2013.
You should indicate why the research area is important, interesting, problematic or relevant in some
way. A description of the literature relevant to a particular field or topic. For example, when
discussing empirical research, you might mention that most studies have focused on a certain
context, yet very few (or none) have focused on another context, and there’s reason to believe that
findings may differ. Include a thesis. Step 1 Search for relevant literature. What is the significance of
your proposed research. By statistically combining data from multiple studies, meta-analyses can
create more precise and reliable estimates of intervention effects than those derived from individual
studies alone, when these are examined independently as discrete sources of information. A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic.. Writing a literature review
involves finding relevant publications (such as books and journal articles), critically analyzing them,
and explaining what you found. In addition, these tips will assist you in keeping the flow of thoughts
intact and writing an extraordinary paper. Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest
approach is to trace the development of the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience
with the topic (for instance if you are introducing something that is not commonly known in your
field). A reflection on how the current state of research relates to your own research project.
Therefore, a dissertation is a much complex than a thesis. For example, if you are reviewing literature
about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language
barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. Here, you need to analyze key study
aspects within your research questions using particular methods and procedures. Go beyond stating
what you hope to achieve through the methods you have chosen. The subject determines the flow of
the writing, the material provided, and every other element. Ensure the sources you analyse are
directly relevant to your research question s and topic. University of Toronto Health Sciences Writing
Centre. On completion of the research, students are required to write the detailed description of its
findings. For example, is it possible that your research may lead to a new policy, new theoretical
understanding, or a new method for analyzing data.
Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. In the present context, the notion of rigour
refers to the reliability and validity of the review process described in section 9.2. For one thing,
reliability is related to the reproducibility of the review process and steps, which is facilitated by a
comprehensive documentation of the literature search process, extraction, coding and analysis
performed in the review. Structure the information according to your aims and requirements using
different approaches: thematic, methodological, chronological, and theoretical. For instance, in your
Introduction, you can have sentences like-. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic
texts, with an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. What makes the introduction and review
of related literature different from the background study. An outline for a literature review would
also help you in making sure everything in your topic is already covered and all questions which you
posed in your introduction is already covered before you finally proceed to the conclusion for your
literature review. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on.
However, most of the students are completely unaware of the difference between dissertation vs.
thesis. This article will discuss about the difference between research paper and thesis at length. But
there’s no need to worry about the quality of the writing if you get inspired by the examples
presented here. Set the boundaries of your proposed research, in order to provide a clear focus.
International Annual Report for FY 2020-21, the in-text citation would be UNICEF (or United
Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) 162. Were the results effectively interpreted and
reported. QR Codes Generate QR Codes for your digital content. To conduct a proper research, you
must always outline the research area. Issuu turns PDFs and other files into interactive flipbooks and
engaging content for every channel. Writing the Literature Review: A Practical Guide suggests these
steps: Chose a review topic and develop a research question Locate and organize research sources
Select, analyze and annotate sources Evaluate research articles and other documents Structure and
organize the literature review Develop arguments and supporting claims Synthesize and interpret the
literature Put it all together What is the purpose of writing a literature review. A literature review is a
document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources
in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). In other words, you will work on a thesis to
earn a master’s degree and write a dissertation to earn a doctorate degree at the end of your
academic year. In recent years, the number of systematic reviews in the field of health informatics
has increased considerably. Findings from eight rct s involving 6,615 participants were pooled into
meta-analyses to calculate the magnitude of effects that mobile text message reminders have on the
rate of attendance at healthcare appointments compared to no reminders and phone call reminders.
Use a citation manager, such as EndNote as the repository for your citations. What comes first
literature review or introduction. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical
approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. There are
many traps and pitfalls that any writer could fall on, and thus, here are some of the most important
tips in writing a literature review. The review provides information on the researcher’s knowledge in
their specialized area. This will give you a better understanding of the author's argument and what to
focus on in your own review. 2. Literature review as a research methodology: An. Historical
literature reviews focus on examining research throughout a period of time, often starting with the
first time an issue, concept, theory, phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution
within the scholarship of a discipline. While conducting a review of the literature, maximize the time
you devote to writing this part of your paper by thinking broadly about what you should be looking
for and evaluating. If your assignment is not very specific, seek clarification from your instructor:
Roughly how many sources should you include.
A flow diagram shows the number of studies identified, screened, and included or excluded at each
stage of study selection. Look at sources the authors cite to in their work. When materials are ready,
we write the text from scratch. Jack is also a project management expert, having supervised
numerous projects all over Australia. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC
Libraries citation tutorial. A ready-made example of literature review helps to know how to get
started properly without straggling with irrelevant information and searching through tons of
unnecessary materials. The literature review might give a new interpretation of old material or
combine new with old interpretations. With the constant help of your guide, you can keep your
research work at right pace. Resolve conflicts amongst seemingly contradictory previous studies.
Through the conclusion, you need to justify the complete dissertation writing. For the years we have
been industry, we have assisted numerous scholars from various parts of the globe who not only
request for aid with writing an introduction, body, and conclusion of a lit review but also other
academic papers. The paper must have all the prominent points that need to be addressed in the
research paper. In other words, your discussion in those sections needs to start laying the foundation
for the research gap. Defining Literature Review -Empirical Review and Literature Review The
literature review, instead of an empirical review, necessitates reading several related studies. Adobe
Express Go from Adobe Express creation to Issuu publication. For example, a review of the
Internet’s impact on American presidential politics could focus on the development of online
political satire. If you rely too heavily on one source, you may miss important points that could be
made by other authors. 4. Plagiarism Plagiarism is when you use someone else’s words or ideas
without giving them credit. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great
content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.
State the potential implications you expect to emerge from your proposed study, Provide a sense of
how your study fits within the broader scholarship currently in existence related to the research
problem. Intense research is required to prepare a dissertation. A literature review is a document or
section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in
conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). Importantly, narrative reviews can also be used
as educational articles to bring practitioners up to date with certain topics of issues ( Green et al.,
2006 ). Recently, there have been several efforts to introduce more rigour in narrative reviews that
will elucidate common pitfalls and bring changes into their publication standards. It is often written
as part of a dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. The purpose of a literature review is to: -
Identify gaps in existing research on a topic -Provide an overview of existing research on a topic -
Critique existing research on a topic -Identify areas for further research on a topic Why write a
literature review. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or
dissertation. Selecting studies, extracting data, and assessing risk of bias in a duplicate manner using
two independent reviewers to avoid random or systematic errors in the process. Conclusion:
Summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance
Connect it back to your primary research question How should I organize my lit review. You will
often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly
interchangeably. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-
perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Or it might trace the intellectual
progression of the field, including major debates.
A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses)
related to a specific topic or research question. However, only include what is necessary for the
reader to locate your study within the larger scholarship about the research problem. However,
particularly in the social sciences, thinking about research problems from multiple vectors is a key
strategy for finding new solutions to a problem or gaining a new perspective. By trend: A better way
to organize the above sources chronologically is to examine the sources under another trend, such as
the history of whaling. State how you will actually do the methods (i.e. coding interview text,
running regression analysis, etc.). Anticipate and acknowledge any potential barriers you may
encounter when undertaking your research and describe how you will address these barriers. When
you’ve answered the main questions and achieved the set goals, sharing your thoughts is a wise
solution, especially if you disagree with something and need to support any points of view. That is, it
represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your topic and
shows a association between the evidence and your research question. Sheppard and Williams (2016)
had not discovered these individual factors in their original literature review on community and
environmental resilience. Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to
divide the body into subsections. The goal is to deliberately document, critically evaluate, and
summarize scientifically all of the research about a clearly defined research problem. Long story
short, the second essential ingredient of a high-quality literature review is a critical discussion of the
existing empirical research. The style of writing needs to be strictly formal and must contain all the
resources from where you have taken assistance. When you have answers to these questions you can
begin searching for sources. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects
key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called
synthesis ). Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark
studies and major theories in your field of research. Searching for eligible studies using multiple
databases and information sources, including grey literature sources, without any language
restrictions. However, it’s also essential to remember examples of older studies and keep the balance
between them and the newer research. Once you have found and read some relevant sources you can
begin writing your literature review. ? Also check out This post was produced as part of a research
guide series by Avidnote which is a free web-based app that helps you to write and organize your
academic writing online. It is important to keep track of your sources with citations to avoid
plagiarism. Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body
into subsections. After this, you need to proofread your writing with utmost care and there may be
requirements for edit in several sections of your writing. While the study focuses on one topic, the
Internet’s impact on American presidential politics, it would still be organized chronologically
reflecting technological developments in media. The objective behind the inclusion of the Conceptual
Framework is to develop an in-depth thinking process and thereby understand the complexity of the
identified issue of the research. Keep your own voice While the literature review presents others’
ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center. Works consulted We consulted these
works while writing this handout. For example, you might discuss: How different authors have
approached the topic What theoretical frameworks have been used What methodologies have been
employed What themes or patterns have emerged from the research What unsolved problems or
unanswered questions remain in the field Conclusion: summarise what has been covered in your
literature review, and reiterate its importance for further research in the field. They are always ready
and dedicated to providing the best way of writing the body of a literature review. How does the
publication contribute to your understanding of the topic. What were the noteworthy limitations of
these studies. In disciplines which use footnotes for referencing, some of the literature analysis is
carried on in the footnotes, in parallel to the main argument in the text above, as can be seen in the
example below, from a history thesis.
If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give
you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you
discuss the literature itself. As in most narrative reviews, the scope of the research questions being
investigated is broad: (a) how development of these systems are carried out; (b) which methods are
used to investigate these systems; and (c) what conclusions can be drawn as a result of the
development of these systems. To provide clear answers to these questions, a literature search was
conducted on six electronic databases and Google Scholar. A literature review surveys academic
knowledge on a topic. For scholars, the depth and breadth of the literature review emphasizes the
credibility of the writer in his or her field. It needs to be mentioned at the stage of research only. You
may ask for assistance from any of your friend or colleague, who is well aware of the discipline, later
you may discuss the complete dissertation with the mentor for his or her expert advice. Talking about
similarities, both the papers are prepared in a written form, based on some research on a specific
topic or problem. That’s because your academic journey equips you with the knowledge necessary to
write an authentic and comprehensive assignment. When you find a useful book or article, you can
check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. Given this, while literature reviews are
designed to provide an overview and synthesis of pertinent sources you have explored, there are a
number of approaches you could adopt depending upon the type of analysis underpinning your
study. But, if you find it difficult to complete your tasks on time or set your priorities right, then it is
time to work on it. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the literature. Your opinion on
the quality of the research is just as important as the facts you include. 3. Relying too heavily on one
source. Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete sentences that required them to fill in pronouns
that agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as “writer,” “pedestrian,” and “persons.” The
students were asked to describe any image they had when writing the sentence. It may therefore be
advantageous to also investigate the effects of co-witness information using Natural Discussion
Groups as this methodology has high ecological validity. Like any other academic text, your
literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. Literature review
Literature review Literature review in research methodology Literature review in research
methodology Role of review of literature in research process Role of review of literature in research
process How to write a Research proposal. As a result of carefully planned and monitored
observations, the experiment is carried out, and the resulting conclusion is rigorously monitored.
Consider the following points while forming your proposal. As differences go, this one is still not all
that significant.. This difference is. State the potential implications you expect to emerge from your
proposed study, Provide a sense of how your study fits within the broader scholarship currently in
existence related to the research problem. Historical literature reviews focus on examining research
throughout a period of time, often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory, phenomena
emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a discipline. He spends
countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to
write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments. An introduction basically introduces the
text to the readers. Hence, after discussing both the concepts, it can be summarized that dissertation
is opinion based while the thesis is subject research based. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for
Enhancing Research, International FDP on. The Purpose of a Literature Review A literature review
demonstrates your ability to research; it also showcases your expertise on your chosen topic. Jack is
currently using his vast knowledge and research skills in providing academic writing guidance to
students all over the world at Total Assignment Help. First, it proves the knowledge and research
skills of a doctoral student. The main focus of an academic research paper is to develop a new
argument, and a research paper is likely to contain a literature review as one of its parts.
Validity -- are the author's arguments and conclusions convincing. After picking appropriate sources,
we carefully evaluate them for credibility and the author's qualifications to select the most relevant
ones on your topic. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus
quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A
literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. A literature review should show
the researcher’s awareness and insight of contrasting arguments, theories, and approaches. All of
them include certain sections; like an introduction, literature review, research methodology, results,
discussion, and conclusion. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature
review. You can know the key differences- meaning, purpose, length, and structure of both the
research papers to understand what research paper is expected from you to write and what all is
required to include in it. To circumvent these limitations, Pawson, Greenhalgh, Harvey, and Walshe
(2005) have proposed a new approach for synthesizing knowledge that seeks to unpack the
mechanism of how “complex interventions” work in particular contexts. You should hone the skill of
time management to ensure that you submit your research work on time. There is no need of
preparing a thesis while studying a master’s degree already. More Features Connections Canva
Create professional content with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and more. Now what is
the most effective way of presenting the information. What comes first literature review or
introduction. Umbrella reviews generally adhere to the same principles and rigorous methodological
guidelines used in systematic reviews. This form of review is known as qualitative systematic
review. Having said that, we realize that the methodological rigour of any review — be it qualitative,
quantitative or mixed — is a critical aspect that should be considered seriously by prospective
authors. If you are writing the literature review as part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your
central problem or research question and give a brief summary of the scholarly context. Do not use
extensive quotes as a substitute for using your own words in reviewing the literature. There are many
traps and pitfalls that any writer could fall on, and thus, here are some of the most important tips in
writing a literature review. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. The
introduction should: define your topic and provide an appropriate context for reviewing the
literature; establish your reasons - i.e. point of view - for. Describe the major issues or problems to be
addressed by your research. We can work with your sources or search for new ones. You can use a
subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach. Provide the foundation for
your conceptual framework. They also have a particular set of guidelines regarding the format and
structure of the documents. To conduct a proper research, you must always outline the research area.
Meticulous editing and proofreading will rid your piece of grammar errors, embarrassing typos,
annoying citation style inconsistencies, and gruesome factual mistakes. Does it confirm, add to, or
challenge established knowledge. A well-planned strategy will assist in watching over all the
activities associated with the project.
Background and significance The purpose of this section is to explain the context of your proposal
and to describe, in detail, why it is important to undertake this research. You will often see the terms
“the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly interchangeably. Rely heavily on
the guidelines your instructor has given you. These authors reviewed the existing literature on
personal health record ( phr ) systems including design, functionality, implementation, applications,
outcomes, and benefits. Overall purpose of a literature review is to establish a framework for further
discussion. Statistics Make data-driven decisions to drive reader engagement, subscriptions, and
campaigns. For example, a review that examines literature supporting or refuting an argument,
assumption, or philosophical problem related to the research problem will also need to include
writing supported by sources that establish the history of these arguments in the literature. What is
the significance of your proposed research. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such
as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. It provides an
overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the
existing research. Defining Literature Review -Empirical Review and Literature Review The
literature review, instead of an empirical review, necessitates reading several related studies. The
focus of a literature review, however, is to summarize and synthesize the arguments and ideas of
others without adding new contributions. APA7 Style resources APA Style Blog - for those harder to
find answers 1. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature review, lit reviews: an
overview (video), check out these books. The conclusion should: summarise the important aspects of
the existing body of literature; evaluate the current state of the literature reviewed; identify
significant flaws or gaps in existing knowledge; outline areas for future study; link your research to
existing knowledge. The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e.,
the study of works of literature such as novels and plays). Was the research funded by a source that
could influence the findings. Your instructor will probably not expect you to read everything that’s
out there on the topic, but you’ll make your job easier if you first limit your scope. A literature
review has three main purposes: -To find out what is already known about a particular topic or
question -To identify gaps in knowledge -To inform the reader about the current state of research on
a topic In order to write a good literature review, you must first decide on your topic, then find and
read the relevant literature. The goal is to provide data that can be quantified using established
scientific methods. A word of advice is to save the writing of your abstract until the very end of
your research proposal preparation. Theoretical Review The purpose of this form is to examine the
corpus of theory that has accumulated in regard to an issue, concept, theory, phenomena. In a
research proposal, this can take two forms: a reference list or a bibliography. For example, if you are
reviewing literature about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in
churches and the religious attitude towards women. What’s important to understand is that the
research gap (or gaps) needs to emerge from your previous discussion of the theoretical and empirical
literature. For example, in the case of narrative reviews, there is greater flexibility in searching and
synthesizing articles ( Green et al., 2006 ). Researchers are often relatively free to use a diversity of
approaches to search, identify, and select relevant scientific articles, describe their operational
characteristics, present how the individual studies fit together, and formulate conclusions. Well, the
research gap should serve as the core justification for your study. The thing is, despite the order
numbers, we strive to provide an individual approach to every eager client. While there is no one
formula for writing a literature review, most literature reviews include the following key elements:
An introduction that provides an overview of the topic under investigation and puts it into context.
This involves identifying and discussing the key concepts, ideas and theories that are relevant to
your research.