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Inverse and Rational Function

Here are the steps to simplify the given rational functions: 1. 15x^2 + 5x + 6x + 2 18x + 6 Factorizing the numerator and denominator: (3x + 1)(5x + 2) (6)(3x + 1) Simplifying: (5x + 2)/6 2. 6x^2 - 5x + 2 15x^2 - 5x Factorizing the numerator and denominator: (6x - 1)(x - 2) 5(3x - 1)(x - 3) Simplifying: (6x - 1)(x - 2)/5(3x

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34 views

Inverse and Rational Function

Here are the steps to simplify the given rational functions: 1. 15x^2 + 5x + 6x + 2 18x + 6 Factorizing the numerator and denominator: (3x + 1)(5x + 2) (6)(3x + 1) Simplifying: (5x + 2)/6 2. 6x^2 - 5x + 2 15x^2 - 5x Factorizing the numerator and denominator: (6x - 1)(x - 2) 5(3x - 1)(x - 3) Simplifying: (6x - 1)(x - 2)/5(3x

Uploaded by

fccpabillore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Inverse

Function
INTRODUCTION
Inverse function is a one-to-one function,
then the inverse of f denoted by 𝑓 is−1

the function formed by reversing all the


ordered pair in f.
Properties
CONTENTS of an
inverse function
If the 𝑓 −1 inverse function exist,
−1
1. 𝑓 is a one-to-one function; f is also one-to-one
2. Domain of 𝑓 −1 = Range of f.
3. Range of 𝑓 −1 = Domain of f
Note!
CONTENTS
−1
Steps to find 𝑓 x :
1. Replace f(x) with y.
2. Interchange x and y.
3. Solve for the new y from the equation in step 2.
4. Replace the new y with 𝑓 −1 (x) if the inverse is
a function.
CEXAMPLE
O N T E N T S1
Find the inverse of the function describes by the set
of ordered pairs {(0,-2), (1,0), (2,2), (3,4), (4,6)}
CANSWER
O N T E N T1S

{(-2,0), (0,1), (2,2), (4,3), (6,4)}


CEXAMPLE
ONTENTS2
Find the inverse of the function f(x)=3x + 6
C OSolution
NTENTS
To find the inverse of a function defined by an equation, we interchange
the independent variable x and the dependent variable y. We know that
f(x)=y hence,
f(x)=3x + 6
y =3x + 6
Interchanging the x and y to find 𝑓 −1 , we have
x =3y + 6
Solving for the new y, we obtain
3y = x – 6
1 −1 1
y= 𝑥–6 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥–6
3 3
CEXAMPLE
ONTENTS3
−1
Given f(x)= 2x + 3, find 𝑓 (𝑥)
C OSolution
NTENTS
Replace f(x) with y: f(x)= 2x + 3
y = 2x + 3

Interchange x and y: x = 2y + 3

Solve for the new y: 2y = x – 3


𝑥−3
y=
2
Because the inverse is a function,
𝑥−3
replace the new y with 𝑓 −1 𝑓 −1 =
2
CEXAMPLE
ONTENTS4
You are buying imported books from U.S.A. As a result, you need to
mail the payment. Recently, the exchange rate was $1.00 to ₱44.00.

$ 1 5 10 15
₱

a. Complete the table by converting the U.S. dollar into Pesos.


b. Write an equation for the function that has the number of U.S.
dollars as input and the number of Philippine pesos as output.
c. Write an equation that converts pesos into dollars using the
equation in (b)
CANSWER
O N T E N T4S
$ 1 5 10 15
a.
₱ 44 220 440 660
b. p = 44d
p
c. d=
44
Problem
C O N T E NSet
T S2
Part I. Find the inverse of each function. State whether the
inverse is a function or not.
1. f = {(4,5), (-1,4), (0,1)}
2. f = {(5,5), (1,1), (-3,7)}
3. f = {(0,-1), (2,5), (-5,1), (-4,5)}
4. f = {(3,4), (0,1), (-2,-1)}
5. f = {(0,0), (2,2), (4,-4)
Problem
C O N T E NSet
T S2
Part II. Find the inverse of each
function.
1. f(x) = 4x – 6
2. h(x) = 2x – 4
3. f(x) = x
4. f(x) = 3x – 6
5. f(x) = 1 + x
Problem
C O N T E NSet
T S2
Part III. Answer the given problem.
The function defined v(x) = 3.8x converts a
volume of x gallons into v(x) liters. Find the
equivalent volume in liters of 20 gallons of
water.
RATIONAL
FUNCTIONS
DEFINITION
A rational function, r(x) is a function of the form
𝒂(𝒙)
𝒓 𝒙 =
𝒃(𝒙)
where a(x) and b(x) are polynomials and b(x) ≠ 0.
Rational expression are also called algebraic
expression.
CEXAMPLE
ONTENTS
3
𝑥 −1
𝑟 𝑥 = ,𝑥 ≠1
𝑥+1

Numerator: polynomial
Rational Function
Denominator: polynomial
CEXAMPLE
ONTENTS
1
𝑟 𝑥 = ,𝑥 ≠0
𝑥

Numerator: polynomial
Rational Function
Denominator: polynomial
CEXAMPLE
ONTENTS
4𝑥
𝑟 𝑥 =
3𝑥 + 4

Numerator: not polynomial


Rational Function
Denominator: polynomial
CONTENTS
REAL-LIFE SITUATIONS
USING RATIONAL
FUNCTION
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
Simplifying Rational
Function
Rule in simplifying Rational Function
1. Factor the numerator and denominator
2. Write a product of two rational function, one factor
containing the GCF of the numerator and denominator,
and the other containing the remaining factors.
3. Rewrite the factor containing the GCF as 1
4. Multiplying the remaining factors by 1.
EXAMPLE 1
Simplify the given rational function.
2
5𝑥 − 16𝑥 + 3
2
3𝑥 − 27
solution

5𝑥 2
− 16𝑥 + 3
2
3𝑥 − 27

(5𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) 5𝑥 − 1
=
3(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 3) 3(𝑥 + 3)
EXAMPLE 2
Simplify the given rational function.
3 2
6𝑥 − 4𝑥
2𝑥
solution

3 2
6𝑥 − 4𝑥
2𝑥

2
2𝑥 (3𝑥 − 2)
= 𝑥(3𝑥 − 2)
2𝑥
Assignment
Simplify the following rational function:
3 2
1. 15𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 2
18𝑥 + 6
2
2. 6𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 2
15𝑥 2 − 5𝑥

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