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Past questions

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Nirmal Prasad Panta
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TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY ao INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING — [Level] BE | Full Marks [80 Examination Control Division | Programme |BME | Pass Marks |32_ 2077 Chaitra (Year/Part |IV/l [Time Subje Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as Practicable, Y Attempt All questions ¥ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Y Assume suitable data if necessary, 1. What is the significance of shape functions and You select these functions? Differentiate betwee b) Stress on truss element I Sm 754N 1 or | a ~ Ifthe linear finite element method is used, ; iia Gaetan 4) Prove thatthe Galerkin finite element method eives the element stifine load veotor respectively as Ope Ode cs o.? Pe (5) tt 1 © |x 42% : 1) Ifthe toa length ofthe bar, L= 20mm, g= 6 Nima, = 1000 N/mm? and P = 1000 J deronaine the displacement distribution using two equal size linear {% elements. iat cateulte the easton al x = 0 and prove thatthe magnitude of total external force is equal to the reaction at x = 0. (5) 5. A LDimensional beam of length L, is subjected toa lateral distributed load of imensity 4 4 per unit length. The governing differential equation is given by Bas Derive x [8] the variational form of the problem. 6. For a triangular element shown in figure below. Determine temperature 3 origin and Se triangle. Also identify the location of 50°C along edge AB and along edge ¥ (41 Point Name | Coordinates | Temperature A 1,3 30°C B 2,2 90°C ic) 3-1 12°C * h ‘| vA IE 7. For the plane strain elements shown in figure below, the nodal displacements are given as 005 mm v1 =0.002 mm us = 0.005 mm 0mm. v2=0.00 mm v= 0.0mm 4y (20, 20) Examination Control Division | Programme fee Pass Marks | 32 2075 Magh [Wear /Part [IV/ [Time hrs. 41 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY xa INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks | 80 ‘Subject: - Finite Element Method (ME751) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Y Attempt All questions. Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, Y Necessary formulas are attached herewith. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1, What are the major steps in Finite Element Method (FEM), What are the application of FEM. Four rigid bodies, 1, 2, 3 and 4 are connected by four springs as shown in the figure below. A horizontal force of 1,000 N is applied on body 1 as shown in the figure. Using FE analysis, (a) find the displacements of the two bodies (1 and 3), and (b) the reaction force at the right wall (body 2). Assume the bodies can undergo only translation in the horizontal direction. The spring constants (N/mm) are ki = 400, kz = 500, ks = 500 and ky= 300. [8] 4) 3. For the beam shown in figure below, determine the beam deformation at node 2, [10] SOKN ; El=4<10"Nm 9 Derive an expression for transformation matrix [A] for a plane truss element. (4 n using Petrov-Galerkin Method. s Find two parameter approximate solution of the equatior O

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