final screenSize = MediaQuery.of(context).

size;
final screenWidth = screenSize.width;
final screenHeight = screenSize.height;

List<Piece> getPieces() {
final pieces = <Piece>[];
draw();
drawFood();

// 1
for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
// 2
if (i >= positions.length) {
continue;
}

// 3
pieces.add(
Piece(
posX: positions[i].dx.toInt(),
posY: positions[i].dy.toInt(),
// 4
size: step,
color: Colors.red,
),
);
}

return pieces;
}

void draw() async {

// 1
if (positions.length == 0) {
positions.add(getRandomPositionWithinRange());
}

// 2
while (length > positions.length) {
positions.add(positions[positions.length - 1]);
}

// 3
for (var i = positions.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
positions[i] = positions[i - 1];
}

// 4
positions[0] = await getNextPosition(positions[0]);
}
 Future<Offset> getNextPosition(Offset position) async {
Offset nextPosition;

if (direction == Direction.right) {
nextPosition = Offset(position.dx + step, position.dy);
} else if (direction == Direction.left) {
nextPosition = Offset(position.dx - step, position.dy);
} else if (direction == Direction.up) {
nextPosition = Offset(position.dx, position.dy - step);
} else if (direction == Direction.down) {
nextPosition = Offset(position.dx, position.dy + step);
}

return nextPosition;
}

return Scaffold(
body: Container(
color: Color(0XFFF5BB00),
child: Stack(
children: [
Stack(
children: getPieces(),
),
],
),
),
);

void changeSpeed() {
if (timer != null && timer.isActive) timer.cancel();

timer = Timer.periodic(Duration(milliseconds: 200 ~/ speed), (timer)

{
setState(() {});
});
}

void restart() {
changeSpeed();
}
 Widget getControls() {
return ControlPanel( // 1
onTapped: (Direction newDirection) { // 2
direction = newDirection; // 3
},
);
}

import 'control_panel.dart';

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// ...
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
color: Color(0XFFF5BB00),
child: Stack(
children: [
Stack(
children: getPieces(),
),
getControls(),
],
),
),
);
}

void drawFood() {

// 1
if (foodPosition == null) {
foodPosition = getRandomPositionWithinRange();
}

// 2
food = Piece(
posX: foodPosition.dx.toInt(),
posY: foodPosition.dy.toInt(),
size: step,
color: Color(0XFF8EA604),
isAnimated: true,
);
 }

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//...
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
color: Color(0XFFF5BB00),
child: Stack(
children: [
Stack(
children: getPieces(),
),
getControls(),
food,
],
),
),
);
}

void drawFood() {

// ...

if (foodPosition == positions[0]) {
length++;
speed = speed + 0.25;
score = score + 5;
changeSpeed();

foodPosition = getRandomPositionWithinRange();
}

// ...
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//...
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
 color: Color(0XFFF5BB00),
child: Stack(
children: [
getPlayAreaBorder(),
Stack(
children: getPieces(),
),
getControls(),
food,
],
),
),
);
}

bool detectCollision(Offset position) {

if (position.dx >= upperBoundX && direction == Direction.right) {

return true;
} else if (position.dx <= lowerBoundX && direction == Direction.left)
{
return true;
} else if (position.dy >= upperBoundY && direction == Direction.down)
{
return true;
} else if (position.dy <= lowerBoundY && direction == Direction.up) {
return true;
}

return false;
}

Future<Offset> getNextPosition(Offset position) async {

//...
if (detectCollision(position) == true) {
if (timer != null && timer.isActive) timer.cancel();
await Future.delayed(
Duration(milliseconds: 500), () => showGameOverDialog());
return position;
}
//...
}
 Widget getScore() {
return Positioned(
top: 50.0,
right: 40.0,
child: Text(
"Score: " + score.toString(),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24.0),
),
);
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//...
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
color: Color(0XFFF5BB00),
child: Stack(
children: [
getPlayAreaBorder(),
Stack(
children: getPieces(),
),
getControls(),
food,
getScore(),
],
),
),
);
}