Unit 3: Introduction to Windows controls

3. Introduction to windows control

Control is an Object. In the aspect of VB.Net, Control is a User Interface Element which is used
to place in the VB.Net Form to perform some action. To design the user interface, you can add
controls to the form at design time or at runtime. Control class is the base class of all the
windows controls. All controls are unique with through its features.

We can add controls from the toolbox at design time as given below:
1. Dragging and Dropping
2. Double click on the control
We can add controls at run time as given steps below:
1. Create an object of control
2. Set the properties of it.
3. Add that controls to the form using Me.controls.Add(ctlobj).

Every control has three features in VB.Net.

1. Properties describe the object.
2. Methods are used to make the object do something
3. Events describe what happens when the user/Object takes any action.
Some Common Properties of the controls are as given below:

Properties Description
Background Color It is used to change the back color of the control.
Fore Color It is used to change the fore color of the Control.
Visible It is used to enable or disable the visibility of the controls. It has
Boolean value either True or False. By default it is True.
Enabled This Property is similar to Visible property but the difference is that, In
this property the components are visible on both True and False
condition, but it not perform function on False condition.
Text Name (Text) of the control (i.e. Name which are display on the form)
we can change by using this property.
Dock By using this property we can arrange the controls (i.e. Top, Bottom,
Left, Right, and Fill) in a proper manner on the form.
Size It is used to set the size of the controls.
(Name) : This property is like a Text property. This property is used to set the
name of the control (i.e. the name which is used to writing a code on
control).
Font It is used to set the font style of the name of the control.
Image It is used to set the image of the controls.
Tab Stop It is declared in the form of Boolean i.e. in True or False value. This
allows the control focus on pressing Tab Key in Key Board.
Tab Index It is used to declare the index or the number on which control focus by
pressing Tab Key.
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 Unit 3: Introduction to Windows controls

Working with common controls

3.1.1. Label
− It is used to display text on the form which user can not edit.
− However user can edit contents of the label control at run time using text property.
− The Prefix for the Label is “lbl”.
Properties:
Property Description

BackColor It is used to get or set background color of the label.

Font It is used to set Font Face, Font Style, Font Size and Effects of the text
associated with Label Control.
ForeColor It is used to get or set Forecolor of the text associated with Label
Control.
Enabled It is used to specify whether label control is enabled or not at run time.
It has Boolean value. Default value is true.
Image It is used to specify an image that is displayed in Label Control.
ImageAlign It is used to get or set alignment of the image that is displayed in the
Label control.
Text It is used to get or set text associated with the Label control.
TextAlign It is used to get or set alignment of the text associated with the Label
control.
Visible It is used to specify whether label control is visible or not at run time.
It has Boolean value. Default value is true.
Methods:

Method Description
Show It is used to show label control at run time.

Hide It is used to hide label control at run time.

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Events:

Event Description
Click It is the default event of Label Control. It fires each time user clicks on Label
Control.
DoubleClick It fires each time user double clicks on Label Control.

TextChanged It fires each a text associated with Label Control is changed.

Example: Program that accepts two numbers from user and performs addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division of two numbers using Label, Textbox and Button Control.

Source Code:

Public Class Form4

Private Sub btnadd_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnadd.Click
Try
MsgBox(txtno1.Text + txtno2.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub

Private Sub btnsub_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnsub.Click
Try
MsgBox(txtno1.Text - txtno2.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try

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End Sub

Private Sub btnmulti_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnmulti.Click
Try
MsgBox(txtno1.Text * txtno2.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub

Private Sub btndiv_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btndiv.Click
Try
MsgBox(txtno1.Text / txtno2.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
End Class

3.1.2. Textbox
− It is used to accept textual input from the user. The user can add strings, numerical values
and a combination of those, but Images and other multimedia content are not supported.
− By default, it takes a single line of text, however, you can make it accept multiple texts and
even add scroll bars to it.The prefix of TextBox is “txt”
Properties:
Property Description
Name Indicates the name used in code to indentify the object.
Ex. txtname,txtaddress
Text Gets or sets the current text in the TextBox.

PasswordChar Indicates the character as a password.We can enter *? Etc character for
password
TextAlign It is used for setting text alignment such as Left,Right,Center
ScrollBars For adding scrollbars. ThisProperty has values
• None
• Horizontal
• Vertical
• Both
Multiline It is used to set the TextBox Control to allow multiple lines
MaxLength- It is used for specifying the maximum character number the TextBox
Control will accept.
Enabled It is used to specify whether textbox control is enabled or not at run
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time. It has Boolean value. Default value is true.

Readonly Gets or sets a value indicating whether text in the text box is read-only.
if set to true, you will be able to use the TextBox Control, if set to false,
you won't be able to use the TextBox Control.
WordWrap Indicates whether a multiline text box control automatically wraps
words to the beginning of the next line when necessary.
TabIndex Gets or sets the tab order of the control within its container.

Methods:

Method Description

Clear Clears all text from the text box control.

Cut Moves the current selection in the text box to the Clipboard.

Copy Copies the current selection in the text box to the Clipboard.

Paste Replaces the current selection in the text box with the contents of the Clipboard.

Undo Undoes the last edit operation in the text box.

Focus Sets focus to the TextBox.

ToString() Returns a string that represents the TextBox control.

Events:
Event Description
TextChanged It is the default event of TextBox Control. It fires each time a text in the
TextBox control is changed
GotFocus It fires each time a focus is set on TextBox
LostFocus It fires each time a focus is lost from TextBox
Example:

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Source Code:
Public Class Frmtextbox

Private Sub btncut_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncut.Click
Try
txtdata.Cut()
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try

End Sub

Private Sub btncopy_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncopy.Click
Try
txtdata.Copy()
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try

End Sub

Private Sub bntpaste_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles bntpaste.Click
Try
txtdata.Paste()
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try

End Sub

Private Sub btnundo_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnundo.Click
Try
txtdata.Undo()
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try

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End Sub

Private Sub btnredo_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnredo.Click
Try
If txtdata.CanUndo = True Then
txtdata.Undo()
txtdata.ClearUndo()
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message, MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Error")
End Try

End Sub

Private Sub btnclear_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnclear.Click
Try
txtdata.Clear()
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub

Private Sub btnupper_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnupper.Click
Try
txtdata.Text = UCase(txtdata.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub

Private Sub btnlower_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnlower.Click
Try
txtdata.Text = LCase(txtdata.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try

End Sub

Private Sub btnshow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnshow.Click
Try
MsgBox("Your Name is" & txtname.Text & vbCrLf & "you are " & txtage.Text
& " year Old" & vbCrLf & "your are from" & txtadd.Text)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try

End Sub

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Private Sub txtname_TextChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles txtname.TextChanged
MsgBox(txtname.Text)
End Sub

End Class

3.1.3. Button
- Button is a widely used control in application. It is used to perform an action.
- Whenever user clicks on a button the click event associated with the button is fired and the
action associated with the event is executed.
- The prefix for button control is “btn”.
- We can set accelerator key for the button. It is also known as mnemonics. It is represented by
underlined characters.
- For example set text property of the btnans(button) as &Ans. It will display underline under
the character A now we call btnans button’s event by ALT +A.
Properties:

Property Description
Name Indicates the name used in code to indentify the object.
Ex. btnans,btnshow.
Text Gets or sets the current text in the Button.
TextAlign It is used for setting text alignment such as Left,Right,Center
Enabled It is used to specify whether textbox control is enabled or not at run
time. It has Boolean value. Default value is true.
TabIndex Gets or sets the tab order of the control within its container.
BackColor It is used to get or set background color.
Font It is used to set Font Face, Font Style, Font Size and Effects of the text.
Visible It is used to specify whether the control is visible or not at run time. It
has Boolean value. Default value is true.
FlatStyle It is used to get or set appearance of the Button Control when user
moves mouse on it or click on it. It has following 4 options:
System, Popup, Standard, Flat
Image It is used to specify an image that is displayed on it.
ImageAlign It is used to get or set alignment of the image that is displayed on it.
control.
TextImageRelation It is used to get or set position of text in relation with image. It has
following 5 options:
(1) Overlay
(2) ImageAboveText
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(3) TextAboveImage
(4) ImageBeforeText
(5) TextBeforeImage
It is used when user wants to display both text and image on Button
Control.
Methods:

Method Description
Show It is used to show Button control at run time.
Hide It is used to hide Button control at run time
Focus It is used to set input focus on Button Control at run time
Example: Refer the example of label or textbox

3.1.4. Checkbox

- It is used to set true/false or yes/no type options. The user can select or deselect it. When a
check box is selected it has the value True, and when it is deselected, it has the value False.
- The prefix of the checkbox is “chk”.
Properties:
Property Description
Text Gets or sets the current text of it.
Appearance It is used to determining the appearance of the check box.
Autocheck When check box is clicked it automatically change state (True/False). By default
it is true.
CheckAlign It Determine the location of the checkbox inside the control. By default it is
Middleleft.
Checked Indicating whether the check box is in checked state(True/False).
ThreeState Indicates whether check box will allow three check states rather than two.
CheckState Indicates the state of the checkbox.
There are 3 types of chechstate:
-checked
-unchecked
-indeterminate.
Events:
Event Descrption
CheckedChanged Raised when Checked property of the CheckBox control is changed

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Example:

Source Code:
Public Class FrmCheckbox

Private Sub btnsubmit_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnsubmit.Click
Dim str As String
str = " "
If chkfrd.Checked = True Then
str &= chkfrd.Text
str &= " "
End If
If chknp.Checked = True Then
str &= chknp.Text
str &= " "
End If
If chkwebsite.Checked = True Then
str &= chkwebsite.Text
str &= " "
End If
If chkother.Checked = True Then
str &= TextBox1.Text
str &= " "
End If

If str <> Nothing Then

MsgBox(str + vbLf + "Thank you")
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnshow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Handles btnshow.Click
If chksport.Checked = True Then
MsgBox("Sports checked", MsgBoxStyle.OkCancel)
Else
MsgBox("Sports unchecked", MsgBoxStyle.OkCancel)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub chkmusic_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles chkmusic.CheckedChanged
If chkmusic.Checked = True Then

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MsgBox("Music checked")
Else
MsgBox("Music unchecked")
End If
End Sub
End Class
3.1.5. Radio Button
It is also known as an option button. We can check one radio button at a time. Radio button
are generally use for one in multiple options like Gender, Stream etc. We can checked or
unchecked the radiobutton.
- The prefix of the radiobutton is either “opt” or “rad”.
Properties:

Property Description
Text Gets or sets the current text of it.
TextAlign It is used for setting text alignment such as Left,Right,Center
Appearance It is used to determining the appearance of it (normal or button).
Enabled It is used to specify whether the control is enabled or not at run time. It has
Boolean value. Default value is true.
Visible It is used to specify whether the control is visible or not at run time. It has
Boolean value. Default value is true.
Autocheck When check box is clicked it automatically change state (True/False). By default
it is true.
CheckAlign It Determine the location of the checkbox inside the control. By default it is
Middleleft.
Checked Indicating whether the check box is in checked state (True/False).
3.1.6. Date Time Picker
It is used to select date and time.
Properties

Property Description
BackgroundImage It is used to set background Image for the DateTimePicker.
CalendarFont It is used to set the font style for the calendar in the DateTimePicker
control.
CustomFormat It is used to set the custom date and time format string in the
DateTimePicker control. dd/mm/yy
Checked It is used to check whether the value property is checked with a valid
date and time in the DateTimePicker control.
Format It is used to set the format for the Date and time displayed in the
Windows Form. dd/mm/yyyy
MaxDate It is used to set the maximum date value.
Name Indicates the name used in code to indentify the object.
MinDate It is used to set the minimum date value.

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Value The current date and time value for this control.

Methods:
Method Description
Select() It is used to start or activate the DateTimePicker control.
Show() It is used to display the control.
ToString() It is used to return string that represent date and time.
Example:

3.1.7. List Box

− It is used to display list of items. It allows user to select one or more items from the
listbox.we can add or design the list box by using the properties and events at runtime.
− -It is used for displaying larger number of choices.
− A scroll bar is automatically appears when many items in the ListBox. By default we can
select only one item from ListBox.-The Prefix is “lst”.
Properties:
Property Description
Name It represents unique name of control. It is used in the coding.
DataSource It is used to bind a collection of items to a ListBox
DisplayMember It gets or sets the field to be displayed in the ListControl.
Items It gets the items of the ListBox.
Multicolumn It allows multiple items to be displayed in the ListBox. It has Boolean
Value (True/False). By default it is false.
SelectionMode It defines how items are selected in the Listbox.The values of
selectionMode are given below:

- None: No item can be selected

- One: Only one item can be selected (by default)
- Multisimple:Multiple Item can be selected
- MultiExtended: Multiple Item can be selected and user can use
SHIFT,CTRL and arrow keys to make selections
SelectedIndex It returns the index of the selected item. If more than one item is
selected, it represents the lowest index. If no item is selected then it
returns -1.
SelectedIndices It returns the indices of all selected items. It is used when more than
one item is selected.
SelectedItem It returns the text of selected item. If more than one item is selected,
then it returns the 1st Selected Item.
SelectedItems It returns the text of all selected items.
Sorted Set the ListBox item in sorted order either in ascending or descending.
It has Boolean value (True/False). By default false.

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Windows controls

ValueMember It is used to get or set the actual value for the items in the control.

Methods
Method Description
ClearSelected Unselects all the items in the ListBox.
FindString It returns the index of specified string. If it does not match then returns -1.
FindStringExact It returns the index of exactly matches of the specified string.
GetSelected It checks whether given index of item is selected or not. It returns Boolean
value. If item is selected then it returns true otherwise false.
SetSelected It selects or deselects the item of the given index
index.
Events
Event Description
Click It occurs when ListBox is selected
SelectedIndexChanged It occurs when SelectedInde
SelectedIndex property is changed

The Items in the list boxes are stored in the Item Collection. Properties and methods of Item
collection are given below.

Example:

Source Code

Public Class FrmListbox

Private Sub btnadd_Click(

btnadd_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles btnadd.Click
lstcitynamebutton.Items.Add(txtname.Text)
txtname.Clear()
txtname.Focus()
End Sub

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 Unit 3: Introduction to Windows controls

Private Sub btnshiftright_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnshiftright.Click
lstyourmenu.Items.Add(lstmymenu.SelectedItem) 'select from mymenu and
add in yourmenu
lstmymenu.Items.Remove(lstmymenu.SelectedItem) 'remove from selected
item from menu
End Sub

Private Sub btnShiftLeft_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnShiftLeft.Click
lstmymenu.Items.Add(lstyourmenu.SelectedItem) 'select from yourmenu
and add in menu
lstyourmenu.Items.Remove(lstyourmenu.SelectedItem) 'remove from
selected item from yourmenu
End Sub

Private Sub lstname_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object,

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles lstcitynamerun.SelectedIndexChanged
MsgBox(lstcitynamerun.SelectedItem)
MsgBox(lstcitynamerun.SelectedIndex)
End Sub

Private Sub FrmListbox_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
' Set the caption bar text of the form.
'add items in listbox using coding
Me.Text = "listbox Example"
lstcitynamerun.Items.Add("Canada")
lstcitynamerun.Items.Add("USA")
lstcitynamerun.Items.Add("UK")
lstcitynamerun.Items.Add("Japan")
lstcitynamerun.Items.Add("Russia")
lstcitynamerun.Items.Add("China")
lstcitynamerun.Items.Add("India")
End Sub

Private Sub btnfill_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnfill.Click
lstmymenu.Items.Add("Eductaion")
lstmymenu.Items.Add("Sports")
lstmymenu.Items.Add("Music")
lstmymenu.Items.Add("Reading")
End Sub

Private Sub btnremove_Click_1(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnremove.Click
lstmymenu.Items.Remove(lstmymenu.SelectedItem)

End Sub

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 Unit 3: Introduction to Windows controls

Private Sub btncount_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncount.Click
MsgBox(lstmymenu.Items.Count)
MsgBox(lstmymenu.Items.Item(0))
End Sub

Private Sub btnsort_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnsort.Click
lstmymenu.Sorted = True
lstcitynamerun.Items.Clear()
End Sub

Private Sub btnselectindex_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)

Handles btnselectindex.Click
MsgBox(lstcitynamedeg.SelectedIndex)
End Sub
Private Sub btnselectindice_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
EventArgs) Handles btnselectindice.Click
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To lstcitynamedeg.SelectedIndices.Count - 1 'used when more
than one selected items
MsgBox(lstcitynamedeg.SelectedIndices.Item(i))
Next
End Sub

Private Sub btnselectitem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles

btnselectitem.Click
MsgBox(lstcitynamedeg.SelectedItem)
End Sub

Private Sub btnselectitems_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)

Handles btnselectitems.Click
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To lstcitynamedeg.SelectedItems.Count - 1 'use when more
than one selected items
MsgBox(lstcitynamedeg.SelectedItems.Item(i))
Next
End Sub

Private Sub btngetsec_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles

btngetsec.Click
MsgBox(lstcitynamedeg.GetSelected(0)) 'true/false
lstcitynamedeg.GetSelected(2)
End Sub

Private Sub btnsetsec_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

Handles btnsetsec.Click
lstcitynamedeg.SetSelected(2, True)

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lstcitynamedeg.SetSelected(4, True)
lstcitynamedeg.SetSelected(3, True)
End Sub

Private Sub btnclearsec_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles

btnclearsec.Click
lstcitynamedeg.ClearSelected()
End Sub

Private Sub btnfindstring_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles

btnfindstring.Click
MsgBox(lstcitynamedeg.FindString("Vapi")) 'it returns of the index of
the particular string
MsgBox(lstcitynamedeg.FindString(lstcitynamedeg.SelectedItem))
End Sub

Private Sub btnselect_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles

btnselect.Click
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To lstcitynamebutton.SelectedItems.Count - 1 'use when more
than one selected items
MsgBox(lstcitynamebutton.SelectedItems.Item(i))
Next
End Sub

Private Sub btnremoveat_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnremoveat.Click
lstmymenu.Items.RemoveAt(1)
End Sub
End Class

3.1.8. Combo Box

− The ComboBox control is used to display a drop-down list of various items. It is a
combination of a text box in which the user enters an item and a drop-down list from
which the user selects an item.
− You can populate the list box items either from the properties window or at runtime.
− To add items to a ComboBox, select the ComboBox control and go to the properties
window for the properties of this control. Click the ellipses (...) button next to the Items
property.
− This opens the String Collection Editor dialog box, where you can enter the values one at a
line.

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Properties
Property Description
DataBindings It gets the data binding for the control.
Name It represents unique name of control. It is used in the coding.
DataSource It is used to bind a collection of items to a ComboBox
DisplayMember It gets or sets the field to be displayed in the ComboBox.
ValueMember It is used to get or set the actual value for the items in the control.
Items It gets the items of the ComboBox.
SelectedIndex It returns the index of the selected item. If more than one item is
selected, it represents the lowest index. If no item is selected then it
returns -1.
SelectedItem It returns the text of selected item. If more than one item is selected,
then it returns the 1st Selected Item.
SelectedText Gets or sets the text that is selected in the editable portion of a
ComboBox
SelectedValue Gets or sets the value of the member property specified by the
ValueMember property.
Sorted Gets or sets a value indicating whether the items in the combo box
are sorted
IntegralHeight Indicates whether the combo box should resize to avoid showing
partial items.(true(Default)/false)
MaxDropDownItems The maximum number of entries to be display in the drop down list.
Methods
Method Description
SelectAll Selects all the text in the editable area of the combo box.
FindString It returns the index of specified string. If it does not match then returns -
1.
FindStringExact It returns the index of exactly matches of the specified string.
Events
Event Description
SelectedIndexChanged It occurs when SelectedIndex property is changed
Example:

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 Unit 3: Introduction to Windows controls

Public Class FrmCombobox

Private Sub FrmCombobox_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'Fill combo when form is load
'cmbcity.Items.Add("India")
'cmbcity.Items.Add("UK")
'cmbcity.Items.Add("Canada")
End Sub

Private Sub cmbautofill_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As

System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
MsgBox(cmbcity.SelectedItem)
End Sub

Private Sub btnadd_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnadd.Click
Dim str As String
str = InputBox("Enter City Name")
If cmbcity.FindString(str) > -1 Then
MsgBox("Already in the list", MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "error")
Else
cmbcity.Items.Add(str)
End If
End Sub

Private Sub btninsertitem_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btninsertitem.Click
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Dim pos, str As String

str = InputBox("Enter City Name")
pos = InputBox("Enter Position")
If cmbcity.FindString(str) > -1 Then
MsgBox("Already in the list", MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "error")
Else
cmbcity.Items.Add(str)
End If
End Sub

Private Sub btnremoveat_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnremoveat.Click
cmbcity.Items.RemoveAt(cmbcity.SelectedIndex)
End Sub

Private Sub btnclear_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnclear.Click
cmbcity.Items.Clear()
End Sub

Private Sub btnselectindex_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e

As System.EventArgs) Handles btnselectindex.Click
MsgBox(cmbcity.SelectedIndex)
End Sub

Private Sub btncount_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncount.Click
MsgBox(cmbcity.Items.Count)
End Sub

Private Sub btnselectitem_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnselectitem.Click
MsgBox(cmbcity.SelectedItem)
End Sub

Private Sub btnremoveselect_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e

As System.EventArgs) Handles btnremoveselect.Click
cmbcity.Items.Remove(cmbcity.SelectedItem)
End Sub

Private Sub cmbcity_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object,

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmbcity.SelectedIndexChanged
MsgBox(cmbcity.SelectedItem)
End Sub

Private Sub btnautofill_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnautofill.Click
'Fill combo when autofill button is click
cmbautofill.Items.Add("India")

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cmbautofill.Items.Add("UK")
cmbautofill.Items.Add("Canada")
End Sub
End Class
3.1.9. Picture Box
− It is used for displaying images on the form. The Image property of the control allows you to
set an image both at design time and at run time.
Properties
Property Description
Name It represents unique name of control. It is used in the coding.
Image Gets or sets the image that is displayed in the control.
SizeMode
Determines the size of the image to be displayed in the control.
This property takes its value from the PictureBoxSizeMode
enumeration, which has values −
• Normal − the upper left corner of the image is placed at
upper left part of the picture box
• StrechImage − allows stretching of the image
• AutoSize − allows resizing the picture box to the size of
the image
• CenterImage − allows centering the image in the picture
box
• Zoom − allows increasing or decreasing the image size to
maintain the size ratio.

Height Gets or sets the height of the image

Width Gets or sets the width of the image

Events
Event Description
Click Raise when user clicks on it.

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Example

Public Class FrmRadioButton

Private Sub btnshow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnshow.Click
Dim str As String
str = "your name is " & txtname.Text
If rdbmale.Checked = True Then
str &= " your gender is male "
Else
str &= " your gender is Female "
End If
MsgBox(str, MsgBoxStyle.Information, "Information")
End Sub

Private Sub rdbmale_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e

As System.EventArgs) Handles rdbmale.CheckedChanged
PictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile("D:\NMODI.jpg")
End Sub

Private Sub rdbfemale_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal

e As System.EventArgs) Handles rdbfemale.CheckedChanged
PictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile("D:\SG.jpg")
End Sub
End Class

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Private Sub PictureBox1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles PictureBox1.Click
Me.Text = "Picture Box Example" 'Set the title name for the form
btnshow.Text = "Show"
Label1.Text = "Click to display the image"
Label1.ForeColor = Color.ForestGreen
End Sub

3.1.10. Rich Text Box

− It is a text editing control that allows users to enter and format text using a variety of fonts,
colors, and styles. It is an advance version of textbox. It can load RTF (Rich Text Format), TXT
format files for reading or editing. For example WordPad.
− Properties
Property Description
Text Gets or sets current text of the control.
SelectionAlignment Gets or sets the Alignment to apply to current selection
SelectionBackColor Gets or sets background color of text.
SelectionBullet Gets or sets bullet list
SelectionFont Gets or sets font of current selection
SelectionColor Gets or sets text color of the current text selection.
SelectedText Gets or sets the selected text
ZoomFactor Define the scaling factor of it.
Methods:

Method Description
AppendText Appends text to the end of the control's text.
Cut Cuts the selected text to the Clipboard.
Copy Copies the selected text to the Clipboard.
Paste Replaces the current selection in the text box with the contents of the
Clipboard
Undo Undoes the last edit operation in the control.
Find Finds the specified text within the control.
LoadFile Loads the contents of a file into the control.
SaveFile Saves the contents of the control to a file.
Clear Clears all text from the control.

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Example:

Source Code
Public Class FrmRichtextbox

Private Sub btncut_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncut.Click
richtext.Cut()
End Sub

Private Sub btncopy_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncopy.Click
richtext.Copy()
End Sub

Private Sub bntpaste_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles bntpaste.Click
richtext.Paste()
End Sub

Private Sub btnundo_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnundo.Click
richtext.Undo()
End Sub

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Private Sub btnredo_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnredo.Click
richtext.Redo()
End Sub

Private Sub btnclear_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs)

End Sub
Private Sub btnselectall_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs)
richtext.SelectAll()
End Sub
Private Sub btnbaccolor_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles btnbaccolor.Click
richtext.SelectionBackColor = Color.Red
End Sub

Private Sub btnforcolor_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnforcolor.Click
richtext.SelectionColor = Color.PowderBlue
End Sub

Private Sub btnfont_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnfont.Click
Dim f As New Font("Arial", 20)
richtext.SelectionFont = f
End Sub
Private Sub btnbullet_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles btnbullet.Click
richtext.SelectionBullet = True
End Sub
Private Sub btnappenttext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles btnappenttext.Click
richtext.SelectionStart = richtext.Text.Length
richtext.ScrollToCaret()
richtext.AppendText("This is some additional text that will be added
to the bottom of the RichTextBox control.")
End Sub

Private Sub btnleft_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnleft.Click
richtext.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left
End Sub

Private Sub btnright_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnright.Click
richtext.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right
End Sub

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Private Sub btnCenter_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnCenter.Click
richtext.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center
End Sub

Private Sub btnclear_Click_1(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnclear.Click
richtext.Clear()
End Sub

Private Sub btnopen_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnopen.Click
richtext.LoadFile("F:\p1.txt", RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText)
End Sub

Private Sub btnsave_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnsave.Click
richtext.SaveFile("F:\p1.txt", RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText)
End Sub

Private Sub btnfind_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnfind.Click
richtext.SelectionStart = richtext.Find("SY")
richtext.SelectionColor = Color.RoyalBlue
richtext.SelectionStart = richtext.Find("BCA")
richtext.SelectionColor = Color.Red
End Sub
End Class

3.1.11. Tree View

− It is a powerful tool that allows you to display hierarchical data in a tree structure. The
control can be used to display a variety of data, including files and folders, organizational
charts, family trees, and more.
− It is collection of nodes. The main starting node is called root node. Under the root, a real
tree is made of branches and leaves. A node can have a node as a child. We can expand and
collapse these nodes by clicking them.
− Tree view has nodes collection.
− Properties of Nodes Collection
− Properties
Property Description
Count It returns total number of elements.
Items It returns the nodes of the given index.

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Methods
Method Description
Add It adds nodes in the Tree view
Clear It clear all the nodes from the Tree view
Contains It checks whether the given node is a part of Tree view or not. It returns
Boolean value.
Insert We can insert node in the Tree View in any place by using this method. It
contains two arguments. Index and node
Remove It removes the node from the Tree View. The argument of Remove () method is
the node.
RemoveAt It removes the node from the Tree View by index.

Properties of Tree View

Property Description
Nodes It is used to gather all the nodes used in the tree.
SelectedNode It is used to get or set the tree node that is selected in the tree view
control.
ShowRootLines It gets or sets a value that represents whether you want to draw lines
between the trees nodes connected with the root of the tree view.
Path Separator The Path Separator property of the Tree View Control is used to set a
delimiter string between the tree node paths.
ShowPlusMinus It is used to get or set a value representing whether you want to display
the plus (+) or minus sign button next to tree nodes containing the child
nodes.
ShowLines It takes a value representing whether you want to draw lines between
the tree nodes of the tree view control.
TopNode It is used to get or set full visible tree nodes on top of other nodes in
the tree view control.
VisibleCount It is used to obtain the fully visible tree node in the tree view control.
ItemHeight The ItemHeight property is used to set the height of each tree node in
control.
Scrollable The Scrollable property is used in the tree-view to display the scroll bar
by setting the value in control.
Methods:
Method Description
ExpandAll() As the name suggests, an ExpandAll method is used to expand all the
tree nodes.
CollapseAll It is used to collapse all tree nodes, including all child nodes in the
tree view control.
Sort() A Sort method is used to sort the tree nodes that are available in the
tree view control.
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GetNodeCount It is used to count the number of nodes that are available in the tree
view control.
ToString ToString method is used to return the name of the string that is in the
tree view control.
Example:

Source Code:

Public Class FrmTreeview

Private Sub btnsel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnsel.Click
MsgBox(tvcourse.SelectedNode.Text)
MsgBox(tvcourse.SelectedNode.FullPath)
End Sub

Private Sub btnchildnode_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnchildnode.Click
MsgBox(tvcourse.SelectedNode.Nodes(0).Text)
MsgBox(tvcourse.SelectedNode.Nodes(1).Text)
MsgBox(tvcourse.SelectedNode.Nodes(2).Text)
End Sub
'Method
Sub filltreeview()
tvcourse.Nodes.Add("Database") 'this is root node
tvcourse.Nodes(0).Nodes.Add("sql server")
tvcourse.Nodes(0).Nodes.Add("my sql")
tvcourse.Nodes(0).Nodes.Add("Oracle")
tvcourse.Nodes.Add("Programming langauage") 'this is root node
tvcourse.Nodes(1).Nodes.Add("C#")
tvcourse.Nodes(1).Nodes.Add("VB")
tvcourse.Nodes(1).Nodes.Add("Java")
End Sub

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Private Sub FrmTreeview_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
filltreeview()
End Sub

Private Sub btncount_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncount.Click
MsgBox(tvcourse.Nodes.Count)
End Sub

Private Sub btnexpand_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnexpand.Click
tvcourse.ExpandAll()
Dim nodeCount As Integer = TreeView1.GetNodeCount(True)
MessageBox.Show("Total nodes in the TreeView control: " &
nodeCount.ToString())
End Sub

Private Sub btncollapse_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncollapse.Click
tvcourse.CollapseAll()
End Sub

Private Sub btnclear_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnclear.Click
tvcourse.Nodes.Clear()
End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnscroll.Click
tvcourse.Scrollable = True
End Sub
End Class

3.1.12. Tool Tip

− A tooltip is a small pop-up window that displays some information when you rollover on a
control.
− Tooltip class represents a tooltip control. Once a Tooltip object is created, we need to call
SetToolTip method and pass a control and text. The following code snippet creates a Tooltip
and attach to a Button control using SetToolTip method.
Properties
Property Description
Active A tooltip is currently active.
AutomaticDelay Automatic delay for the tooltip.
AutoPopDelay The period of time the ToolTip remains visible if the pointer is
stationary on a control with specified ToolTip text.
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InitialDelay Gets or sets the time that passes before the ToolTip appears.
IsBaloon Gets or sets a value indicating whether the ToolTip should use a
balloon window.
ReshowDelay Gets or sets the length of time that must transpire before
subsequent ToolTip windows appear as the pointer moves from
one control to another.
ShowAlways Displays if tooltip is displayed even the parent control is not active.
ToolTipIcon Icon of tooltip window.
ToolTipTitle Title of tooltip window.
UseAnimation Represents weather an animation effect should be used when
displaying the tooltip.
UseFading Represents weather a fade effect should be used when displaying
the tooltip.
Example:

Dim buttonToolTip As New ToolTip()

buttonToolTip.ToolTipTitle = "Button Tooltip"
buttonToolTip.UseFading = True
buttonToolTip.UseAnimation = True
buttonToolTip.IsBalloon = True
buttonToolTip.ShowAlways = True
buttonToolTip.AutoPopDelay = 5000
buttonToolTip.InitialDelay = 1000
buttonToolTip.ReshowDelay = 500
buttonToolTip.SetToolTip(Button1, "Click me to execute.")

3.1.13. Progress bar

− It is used to graphically display the progress of particular task. Thus using Progress Bar
control you can display how much task has been completed and how much task is
remaining.
− It shows the progress of any background activity. It is a good idea to show the progress to
the end user when an application is performing complex or time consuming background
tasks.

Properties
Property Description
Minimum It Get or Set Lower Bound of the range within which
ProgressBar Control works.
Maximum It Get or Set Upper Bound of the range within which
ProgressBar Control works.
Value It Get or Set current value of the ProgressBar within range

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specified using Minimum and Maximum property.

Step It Get or Set Step value by which the current value of
ProgressBar control is Increment.
Style It is used to set the Style of ProgressBar Control. It can have
one of the following value: Blocks,Continuous,Marquee
Visible It is used to set weather ProgressBar control is visible on the
form or not. It has boolean value true or false. Default value
is true.
Enabled It is used to set weather ProgressBar control is enabled or
not. It has boolean value true or false. Default value is true.
MarqueeAnimationSpeed It Get or Set speed of marquee animation when Style
property of ProgressBar Control is set to marquee. The speed
is in milisecond. Default value is 100 ms.

Method Name Description

Increment It is used to increment the current value of ProgressBar Control by
specific value. Syntax:
ProgressBar1.Increment(value)
PerformStep It is used to increment the current value of ProgressBar Control by
the value specified in the Step property of ProgressBar. Syntax:
progressBar1.PerformStep()

Example:

Public Class FrmProgressBar

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Private Sub btnstart_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnstart.Click

Timer1.Start()

End Sub

Private Sub btnstop_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnstop.Click

Timer1.Stop()

End Sub

Private Sub btnclear_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnclear.Click

Timer1.Stop()
ProgressBar1.Value = 0

End Sub

Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick

ProgressBar1.Step = 5
ProgressBar1.PerformStep()

'ProgressBar1.Increment(TextBox1.Text)
'Timer1.Interval = TextBox2.Text 'interval in minisecond .1000
milisecond =1 second'
End Sub
End Class
3.1.14. Timer Control
− It is used when user wants to perform some task or action continuously at regular interval
of time.
Properties
Property Name Description
Name It is used to specify name of the Timer Control.
Enabled It is used to determine whether Timer Control will be enabled or not.
It has Boolean value true or false. Default value is false.
Interval It is used to specify interval in millisecond. Tick event of Timer Control
generates after the time which is specified in Interval Property.
Method

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Method Name Description

Start This method is used to start the Timer
Control.
Stop This method is used to stop the Timer
Control.
Event
Event Name Description
Tick Tick event of the Timer Control fires
continuously after the time which is
specified in the Interval property of Timer
Control.

Example

Private Sub btnstart_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnstart.Click
Timer1.Start()
lblHour.Text = Now.Hour
lblMinute.Text = Now.Minute
lblSecond.Text = Now.Second
End Sub

Private Sub btnstop_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnstop.Click
Timer1.Stop()
End Sub

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3.1.15. Masked Text box

It s used to validate user input on a form. For example, if you need a Textbox that should
accept number in a certain format. It is similar to the textbox control. But it provides access to
mask or change the format of input as well as output.

Properties:

Property Description
Mask It is used to get or set format string which determines whether
characters entered in MaskedTextBox are valid or not.
AllowPromptAsInput It is used to specify whether Prompt character can be entered as valid
input character in MaskedTextBox or not. It has Boolean value. Default
value is true.
AsciiOnly It is used to specify whether only ASCII characters can be entered as
valid input character in MaskedTextBox or not. It has Boolean value.
Default value is false.
BeepOnError It is used to specify whether control will generate system beep sound
on each invalid character input or not. It has Boolean value. Default
value is false.
PromptChar It is used to get or set Prompt character for MaskedTextBox Control.
This character is displayed in MaskedTextBox when user has not
entered any character
Text It is used to get or set text associated with it.
TextAlign It is used to get or alignment of the text associated with it.
TabIndex It is used to get or set Tab order of it.
TabStop It is used to specify whether user can use TAB key to set focus on it or
not. It has Boolean value. Default value is true.
Visible It is used to specify whether the Control is visible or not at run time. It
has Boolean value. Default value is true.

Methods:
Method Purpose
Append Text It is used to append text at the end of current text in it.
Clear It is used to clear all text from it.
Cut It is used to move current selection of it into clipboard.
Copy It is used to copies selected text of it into clipboard.
Paste It is used to replace current selection of MaskedTextBox by contents of
clipboard. It is also used to move contents of Clipboard to MaskedTextBox
control where cursor is currently located.
Select It is used to select specific text from it.
SelectAll It is used to select all text of it.

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DeselectAll It is used to deselect all text selected in it.

Show It is used to show the control at run time.
Hide It is used to hide the control at run time.
Focus It is used to set input focus on the control at run time.
Events:

Event Description
MaskChanged It fires each time a mask property is changed.
TextChanged It fires each time a text in the MaskedTextBox control changed.
Example:
Mask
0 or 9 Number only
? Letter only
A Alphanumeric character

3.1.16. Notify Icon

It is used to add system tray notification functionality to a Windows Forms application. When
an application is run, an icon will be added to the system tray and we can add double click or
menus to the icon to take some actions.
Drag a “ContextMenuStrip”, ”NotifyIcon”, ”Button” and it will look like this.

After that, click the ContextMenuStrip and add the following items into it.

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After adding the items, double click the “Current Date and Time” to fire the click event handler
of it. Set the current date and time in the pop-up message.

After that, go back to the Form Design and double click the “Operating System (OS) Version” to
fire the click event handler of it. Set the current OS version in the pop-up message.

Go back to the Form Design again and double click the “exit” to fire the click event handler of it.
Put this code for closing the application.

Then set the following 2 properties for the NotifyIcon.

Property Description
Icon Set the icon for the NotifyIcon.
ContentMenuStrip The short cut menu to show when the user right clicks the icon.

Public Class Form1

Private Sub NotifyIcon1_MouseDoubleClick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e
As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles NotifyIcon1.MouseDoubleClick
'WHEN YOU DOUBLE CLICK THE ICON IT WILL DISAPPEAR AND THE FORM WILL BE SHOWN.
NotifyIcon1.Visible = False
Me.Show()
End Sub

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'DISAPPEARING THE ICON IN THE SYSTEM TRAY ON THE FIRST LOAD.
NotifyIcon1.Visible = False
Me.Hide()
End Sub

Private Sub CurrentDateAndTimeToolStripMenuItem_Click(ByVal sender As

System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles
CurrentDateAndTimeToolStripMenuItem.Click
'GET THE CURRENT DATE
MsgBox("Today's date is " & Now.ToLongDateString() & ".")
End Sub
Private Sub OperatingSystemOSToolStripMenuItem_Click(ByVal sender As
System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles
OperatingSystemOSToolStripMenuItem.Click
'GET THE CURRENT OPERATING SYSTEM INFORMATION
MsgBox(My.Computer.Info.OSFullName & vbCrLf & "Version " &
My.Computer.Info.OSVersion)
End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
'HIDE THE FORM AND VISIBLE THE NOTIFYICON SO THAT IT WIIL APPEAR IN THE
SYSTEM TRAY
NotifyIcon1.Visible = True
NotifyIcon1.Text = "System Information"
Me.Hide()
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End Sub

Private Sub ExitToolStripMenuItem_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles ExitToolStripMenuItem.Click
End
End Sub
End Class

3.1.17.Link Label
− It is a label control that can display a hyperlink.
− Properties

Property Description
AutoSize Gets or sets a value indicating whether the control automatically adjusts its
size to fit its contents.
LinkArea Gets or sets the area of the control that is treated as a link.
LinkBehavior Gets or sets a value that specifies the behavior of the link.
Links Gets the collection of links in the control
LinkColor Gets or sets the color used for links in the control.
Text Gets or sets the text displayed by the control.
Methods:
Method Description
DoDragDrop Initiates a drag-and-drop operation.
Focus Sets input focus to the control.
OnLinkClicked Raises the LinkClicked event.
ToString Returns a string representation of the control.
Event:
Event Description
LinkClicked Triggered when the link is clicked.

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3.1.18. Checked List Box

− It is a ListBox control with CheckBox displayed in the left side where user
can select a single or multiple items.
− Properties
Property Description
Items It gets or sets the items contained in the CheckedListBox control.
CheckedItems It gets a collection of the checked items in the CheckedListBox control.
CheckedIndices It gets a collection of the indices of the checked items in the
CheckedListBox control.
CheckOnClick It gets or sets a value indicating whether the checkboxes are
automatically checked or unchecked when the item is clicked.
SelectionMode It gets or sets a value indicating whether the user can select multiple
items or only one item.
ThreeState It gets or sets a value indicating whether the checkboxes have three
states: checked, unchecked, and indeterminate.
DisplayMember It gets or sets the property to display for each item in the
CheckedListBox control.
ValueMember It gets or sets the property to use as the actual value of each item in the
CheckedListBox control.
DataSource It gets or sets the data source for the CheckedListBox control.
ScrollAlwaysVisible It gets or sets a value indicating whether the vertical scrollbar is always
visible or not.

Methods

Method Description
SetItemChecked(index, value) It sets the check state of the item at the specified index in the
CheckedListBox control to the specified value.
GetItemChecked(index) It gets the check state of the item at the specified index in the
CheckedListBox control.
GetItemCheckState(index) It gets the check state of the item at the specified index in the
CheckedListBox control and returns it as a CheckState
enumeration value.
SetItemCheckState(index, It sets the check state of the item at the specified index in the
state) CheckedListBox control to the specified CheckState
enumeration value.
GetItemText(index) It gets the text of the item at the specified index in the
CheckedListBox control.
FindStringExact(value) It searches for the item with the specified text and returns the
index of the first item found.
FindStringExact(value, It searches for the item with the specified text, starting from
startIndex) the specified index, and returns the index of the first item
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found.
GetSelected(index) It gets a value indicating whether the item at the specified
index is selected.
SetSelected(index, value) It sets a value indicating whether the item at the specified
index is selected.
ClearSelected() It clears the selection in the CheckedListBox control.

Event:

Event Description
SelectedIndexChanged It occurs when SelectedIndex property is changed

Example:

Source Code:

Public Class frmchecklistbox

Private Sub btnadd_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnadd.Click
Dim str As String
str = InputBox("Enter City Name")
If clbcity.FindString(str) > -1 Then
MsgBox("Already in the list", MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "error")
Else
clbcity.Items.Add(str)
End If
End Sub

Private Sub btncheck_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btncheck.Click
Dim i As Integer

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For i = 0 To clbcity.Items.Count - 1
clbcity.SetItemChecked(i, True)
Next
End Sub

Private Sub btnunchecked_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnunchecked.Click
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To clbcity.Items.Count - 1
clbcity.SetItemChecked(i, False)
Next
End Sub
Sub autofill()
clbcity.Items.Add("India")
clbcity.Items.Add("UK")
clbcity.Items.Add("Canada")
clbcity.Items.Add("US")
clbcity.Items.Add("China")
End Sub
Private Sub frmchecklistbox_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
autofill()
End Sub

Private Sub btnchkcity_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnchkcity.Click
Dim j As Integer
Dim strans As String = ""
For j = 0 To clbcity.Items.Count - 1
If clbcity.GetItemChecked(j) = True Then
strans &= clbcity.Items.Item(j) & vbCrLf
End If
Next
MsgBox(strans)
End Sub
End Class

3.1.2 Container control

− It is a control that can contain other controls within it. They are used to organize and group
related controls, and to provide layout and positioning of controls within a form or other
container.
− Panel control: It is a simple container control that can contain other controls, such as
buttons, labels, text boxes, and other controls. You can use the Panel control to group
related controls, and to provide a simple layout for controls within a form.

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− Group Box control: It is similar to the Panel control, but it includes a border and a caption,
which can be used to group related controls and to provide a visual separation between
different groups of controls.
Common Properties of Panel and Group Box

Property Description
BackColor Gets or sets the background color of the control.
BorderStyle Gets or sets the border style of the control.
Controls Gets the collection of controls contained within the control.
Padding: Gets or sets the padding within the control.
AutoScroll: Gets or sets a value indicating whether the control enables automatic
scrolling when the control is resized.
AutoSize Gets or sets a value indicating whether the control is automatically
resized to fit its contents.
Enabled Gets or sets a value indicating whether the control is enabled.
Visible Gets or sets a value indicating whether the control is visible.

− Both the Panel and GroupBox controls have similar properties, such as BackColor, Controls,
Padding, AutoSize, Enabled, and Visible. However, the GroupBox control also has a Text
property that allows you to set the caption or title of the group box.

3.1.3 Data –Data set, Data Grid

3.1.4 Component
3.1.4.1 Image List
− It is a simple control that stores images used by other controls at runtime.
− Properties

Property Description
Images Gets the collection of images in the image list.
ColorDepth Gets or sets the color depth of the images in the image list.
TransparentColor Gets or sets the color that is treated as transparent.
ImageSize Gets or sets the size of the images in the image list.
Tag Gets or sets an object that contains data about the control.

Methods:

Method Description
Clear() Removes all the images from the image list.
Add(key As String, image As Image) Adds a new image to the image list, using the specified
key to identify it.
IndexOfKey(key As String) Returns the index of the image with the specified key.
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RemoveByKey(key As String) Removes the image with the specified key from the
image list.

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Method Description
Disposed Occurs when the control is disposed of by a call to the Dispose
method.
ItemAdded Occurs when an item is added to the image list.
ItemRemoved: Occurs when an item is removed from the image list.

− you can create an image list by using the ImageList control. Here are the basic steps:
− Add an ImageList control to your form.
− Add images to the ImageList control by either:
− a. Setting the Images property in the Properties window and manually adding
images.
− b. Adding images programmatically using the ImageList.Images.Add method.
− Use the ImageList control in other controls that support images, such as PictureBox and
ListView.
− Example

Source Code:

Public Class frmimagelist

Dim n As Integer = 0
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
PictureBox1.Image = ImageList1.Images(n)
If (n = ImageList1.Images.Count - 1) Then
n = 0
Else
n += 1
End If
End Sub

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Private Sub btnstart_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnstart.Click
Timer1.Start()
End Sub

Private Sub btnstop_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnstop.Click
Timer1.Stop()
End Sub
End Class

3.1.4.2 Error Provider

It is used to get or set error message for particular control on the form.
Properties
Property Description
Name It is used to specify name of ErrorProvider Control.
BlinkRate It is used to specify rate in milisecond at which error icon
blinks.
BlinkStyle It is used to specify Blink Style for Error Icon. It can be:
AlwaysBlink, NeverBlink, BlinkIfDifferentError
Icon It is used to specify ICON to be displayed near to the control
when error is set for that control.
Methods

Method Description
SetError It is used to set error message for particular control.
Ex:ErrorProvider1.SetError(ControlName,"ErrorMessage")
GetError It is used to retrieve current error message of particular control.
Ex: ErrorProvider1.GetError (ControlName).
Clear It is used to clear all the settings of ErrorProvider Control.
Ex:ErrorProvider1.Clear()
Example:

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Source Code:

Now Double click on Submit Button and write following code in Click event.

ErrorProvider1.Clear()
If txtName.Text = "" Then
ErrorProvider1.SetError(txtName, "Please Enter Name")
txtName.Focus()
lblname.Text = ErrorProvider1.GetError(txtname)
Else
lblName.Text = txtName.Text
End If
3.1.4.3 Help Provider
− It provides popup or online help for a control.
Properties and Methods:
Properties and Description
Methods:
SetShowHelp It specifies whether Help is displayed for the specified control
SetHelpString It specifies the Help string associated with the specified control
SetHelpNavigator It specifies the Help command to use when retrieving Help from the
Help file for the specified control
SetHelpKeyword It specifies the keyword used to retrieve Help when the user invokes
Help for the specified control
HelpNamspace gets or sets a value specifying the name of the Help file associated
with this HelpProvider
Example:
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Handles Button1.Click
Help.ShowHelp(Label1, "f:/help.html")
End Sub

Private Sub frmhelprovider_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim hlpProvider As HelpProvider
hlpProvider = New System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider()
hlpProvider.SetShowHelp(TextBox1, True)
hlpProvider.SetHelpString(TextBox1, "Enter a valid text here.")
hlpProvider.SetShowHelp(Button1, True)
hlpProvider.SetHelpString(Button1, "Click this button.")
' Help file
hlpProvider.HelpNamespace = "f:/help.html"
hlpProvider.SetHelpNavigator(TextBox1, HelpNavigator.TableOfContents)
End Sub

3.2. Working with Menus and Dialogue Boxes

MDI: Multiple Document Interface

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− Multiple-document interface (MDI) applications enable you to display multiple documents

at the same time, with each document displayed in its own window. MDI applications often
have a Window menu item with submenus for switching between windows or documents.
− Create an MDI form
− Create a new VB.Net project, and then you will get a default form Form1 then open the
Properties window, set the following properties
− IsMdiContainer= true.
− Name=frmMDI
− Text=MDI form Text(for example Employee Management System)
− WindowState=Maximized
− Then add two more forms in the project (Form2 , Form 3)
− Create a Menu on your form (Form1) and call these two forms on menu click event.
− Then write down the following code on menu click event
Dim frm2 As New Form2
frm2.MdiParent = Me
frm2.Show ()
− Then run your MDI form.
Menus
− A menu control allows hierarchal organization of elements associated with commands and
event handlers. In a typical Microsoft Windows application, a menu bar contains several
menu buttons (such as File, Edit, and Window), and each menu button displays a menu.
− A menu contains a collection of menu items (such as New, Open, and Close), which can be
expanded to display additional menu items or to perform a specific action when clicked.
− Let us add menu and sub-menu items. Perform the following steps
− Drag and drop or double click on a MenuStrip control, to add it to the form.
− Click the Type Here text to open a text box and enter the names of the menu items
or sub-menu items you want. When you add a sub-menu, another text box with
'Type Here' text opens below it.
− Complete the menu structure shown in the diagram above.
− Add a sub menu Exit under the File menu.

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Context Menu
− Menu items which are available when you right click are called Context Menus.
− Steps of Context Menu
− Drag and drop context menu strip control to the textbox control.
− When you do, you will notice two things. At the top of your form, you will see this. And
type cut copy and paste options. Then set the ContextMenuStrip Property of the object.

− And at the bottom of your page

-Set the ContextMenustrip Property of the object.

Common Dialogue Boxes (Refer From book (Dr. Shyam N.Chawda) Page No 230)

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3.3. Exception Handling

Error is mistake which is found during compilation and execution of the program. It is known as
Exception.
There are 3 types of errors
1) Syntax: when the syntax is wrong then we get syntax error. This error is indentifying by
compiler during compilations.
2) Runtime: it occurs during program execution.
3) Logical: when there is a problem in program logic then logical error will occur. This error will
raise during program execution. It can be corrected by modifying the logic of the program.
Exception Handling
It is in built mechanism in .net framework to detect and handle error. All the exceptions are
directly or indirectly inherited from the Exception class.
-There are 2 types of exception handling
- Structured exception handling
- Unstructured exception handling
3.3.1. Structured Error Handling
Try…Catch…Finally block is used for structured exception handling.
Syntax:
Try
‘code to be executed
Catch
‘Exception handling
Finally
‘This code should execute, if exception occurred or
not.
End Catch
Try: It is used to identify the code block for which a specific exception will be activated. It is
follow by one or more catch blocks.
Catch: Catching of the Exception is done in this block. It is an exception handler in which the
Exception is handled.
Finally: It is used to run a set of statements whether an exception has occurred or not. It is
optional.
Example:
Private Sub btnwithexp_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles btnwithexp.Click
Try
Dim n, m, ans As Integer
n = TextBox1.Text

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m = TextBox2.Text
ans = n / m
MsgBox(ans)
Catch ex As DivideByZeroException
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Catch ex As InvalidCastException
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Finally
MsgBox("Hi in finally")
End Try
End Sub

OR

Private Sub btnwithexp_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnwithexp.Click
Try
Dim n, m, ans As Integer
n = TextBox1.Text
m = TextBox2.Text
ans = n / m
MsgBox(ans)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Finally
MsgBox("Hi in finally")
End Try
End Sub

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3.3.2. Unstructured Error Handling

- it is implemented with On Error GoTo statements. The syntax is as follow.

On Error {GoTo [line | 0 | -1] | Resume Next}

GoTo line | Label—Calls the error-handling code that starts at the line specified at line. Here,
line is a line label or a line number. If a runtime error occurs, program execution goes to the
given location. GoTo 0—Disables the enabled error handler in the current procedure and reset
it to nothing. It clears the error object.
GoTo -1—Same as GoTo 0.
Resume Next—specifies that when an exception occurs, execution skips over the statement
that caused the problem and goes to the statement immediately following and Execution
continues from that point.

Example :( on Error Goto Label)

Private Sub btngotolabel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btngotolabel.Click

On Error GoTo Help

MsgBox(TextBox1.Text \ TextBox2.Text)
Exit Sub
Help:
MsgBox("Some Error")
End Sub

Example: :( on Error Goto 0)

Private Sub btngoto0_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btngoto0.Click

On Error GoTo Help

MsgBox(TextBox1.Text \ TextBox2.Text)
Exit Sub
Help:
On Error GoTo 0 'turn off error handling
MsgBox("Program completed")
Exit Sub
End Sub

Example: :(Resume Next)

Private Sub btnresumenext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnresumenext.Click
Dim ans, flag As Integer
On Error GoTo Help

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If flag = 0 Then
ans = 0
End If
MsgBox(TextBox1.Text \ TextBox2.Text)
MsgBox(ans)
Exit Sub
Help:
MsgBox(Err.Number & Err.Description)
flag = 0
Resume Next
Exit Sub
End Sub

Err Object
When an error occurs, the Err object contains information about the error. This helps you to
determine whether you can attempt to fix the error or ignore the error.
Properties:
Property Description
Number The error number. If this is zero then no error has occurred..
Description A short description of the error.
HelpFile A folder location and filename of the help file.
Source The project name from the Properties dialog box.
HelpContext The context ID for a particular error in a help file.
Methods:
Property Description
Clear It clears the Err Object
Raise It raises an error.

Example:

Private Sub btnrerror_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles btnresumenext.Click
On Error GoTo Help
MsgBox(TextBox1.Text \ TextBox2.Text)
Exit Sub
Help:
MsgBox(Err.Number & Err.Description)
Exit Sub
End Sub

Note: For more Details regarding all the topics in vb.net, you might have to refer the books.

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