Advanced Level DPP Application of Derivatives Question Mathongo
Advanced Level DPP Application of Derivatives Question Mathongo
Q1 - Single Correct
The bottom of legs of a three legged table are the vertices of an isosceles triangle with sides 5,5 and 6. The
legs are to be braced at the bottom by three wires in the shape of a Y. The minimum length of the wire needed
(1) 4 + 3√3
(2) 10
(3) 3 + 4√3
(4) 1 + 6√2
Q2 - Single Correct
A horse runs along a circle with a speed of 20 km/h. A lantern is at the centre of the circle. A fence is along
the tangent to the circle at the point at which the horse starts. The speed with which the shadow of the horse
moves along the fence at the moment when it covers 1/8 of the circle in km/h, is
(1) 20
(2) 40
(3) 30
(4) 60
Q3 - Single Correct
Let f (x) and g(x) be two continuous functions defined from R → R, such that f (x 1) > f (x2 ) and
g (x1 ) < g (x2 ) , ∀x1 , x2 , then solution set of f [g (α 2
− 2α)] > f [g(3α − 4)] is
(1) R
(2) ϕ
(3) (1, 4)
(4) R − [1, 4]
Q4 - Single Correct
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The graph of y = f (x) is shown. Let F (x) be an anti-derivative of f (x). Then, F (x) has
3
, π,
4π
3
and 2π, a local maximum at x = π/2 and a local minimum at
x = 3π/2
(2) points of inflexion at x = 0, and 2π, a local minimum at x = π/2 and a local maximum at
2π 4π
, π,
3 3
3π
x =
2
(3) point of inflexion at x = π, a local maximum at x = π/2 and a local minimum at x = 3π/2
(4) points of inflexion at x = π, a local minimum at x = π/2 and a local maximum at x = 3π/2
Q5 - Single Correct
x
The number of critical points of the function, f (x) = 2
3
√x3 −
x
2
+ ∫
1
(
1
2
+
1
2
cos 2t − √t) dt which lie in
(1) 2
(2) 4
(3) 6
(4) 8
Q6 - Single Correct
If f ′
(x) = |x| − {x} , where {⋅} denotes fractional part of x, then f (x) is decreasing in
(1) (−1/2, 0)
(2) (1/2, 2)
(3) (−1/2, 2)
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(4) (1/2, ∞)
Q7 - Single Correct
(1) 3
(2) -3
(3) 9
(4) -9
Q8 - Single Correct
If f ′
(x) > 0, f
′′
(x) > 0, ∀x ∈ R , then for any two real numbers x and x 1 2 (x1 ≠ x2 )
Q9 - Single Correct
Let f ′
(sin x) < 0, f
′′
(sin x) > 0, ∀x ∈ (0,
π
2
) and g(x) = f (sin x) + f (cos x), then the interval in which
g(x) is increasing, is
(1) (π/4, π)
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x − 1, x ≥ 1
If f (x) = { 3
has minimum at x = 1, then (where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer
[a + 1] − x + 1, x < 1
function)
(1) a ≥ −1
(2) a ≤ −1
(3) −1 ≤ a ≤ 1
(4) a ≠ 0
(1) 4
(2) 3
(3) 5
(1) 3
(2) 0
(3) 1
(4) 2
If f (x) = f (x − 1) ∣∣x 2
− 2007x + 2010∣
∣ + sin[(x − 1)] loge x has
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The function f (x) = |px − q| + r|x|, x ∈ (−∞, ∞), where p > 0, q > 0, r > 0 assumes its minimum value
only on one point of
(1) p ≠ q
(2) r ≠ q
(3) r ≠ p
(4) p = q = r
(1) a maximum at x = 0
(2) a minimum at x = 0
⎧ x + 2, if x < −1
⎪
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(3) 1 + x log(x + √1 + x 2
) > √1 + x
2
(4) x 2
−
x
2
< log(1 + x)
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
If lim x→a f (x) = limx→a [f (x)](a is a finite quantity), (where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function), then
Which of the following functions fail to satisfy the condition of Rolle's theorem on the interval [−1, 1]?
0, x = 0
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Let f (x) = a (x − x 1) (x − x2 ) , where a 1 x1 and x are real numbers such that a ≠ 0 and x
2 1 + x2 = 0 . Then,
which of the following statements is/are always correct?
A rectangular sheet of fixed perimeter with sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 is converted into an
open rectangular box by folding after removing squares of equal area from all four corners. If the total area of
removed squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Then, the lengths of sides of the rectangular
sheet are
(1) 24
(2) 32
(3) 45
(4) 60
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f (x) is cubic polynomial which has local maximum at x = −1. If f (2) = 18, f (1) = −1 and f ′
(x) has local
minima at x = 0, then
(1) the distance between (−1, 2) and (a, f (a)), where x = a, the point of local minima is 2√5
(1) for atleast one x in the interval [1, ∞), f (x + 2) − f (x) < 2
(2) lim x→∞
′
f (x) = 1
(4) f ′
(x) is strictly decreasing in the interval [1, ∞)
If f (0) = f (1) = f (2) = 0 and function f (x) is twice differentiable in (0, 2) and continuous in [0, 2]. Then,
which of the following is/are true?
(1) f ′′
(c) = 0, ∀c ∈ (0, 2)
(2) f ′
(c) = 0 , for atleast two c ∈ (0, 2)
(3) f ′
(c) = 0 , for exactly one c ∈ (0, 2)
(4) f ′′
(c) = 0 , for atleast one c ∈ (0, 2)
Water is poured into an inverted conical vessel of which the radius of the base is 2 m and height 4 m at the
rate of 77 L/min. The rate at which the water level is rising at the instant when the depth is 70 cm, is
(1) 10 cm/min
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(2) 20 cm/min
(3) 40 cm/min
(4) None of these
The abscissa of the point on the curve √xy = a + x, (a > 0) the tangent at which cuts off equal intercepts
from the coordinates axes is
(1) a/√2
(2) −a/√2
(3) a√2
(4) −a√2
Q29 - Paragraph 1
(1) e 2
(2) e 2
/2
(3) e 2
/4
(4) e 2
/8
Q30 - Paragraph 1
The area bounded by ordinates at points of local maximum, the curve y = f (x) and X -axis, is
2
4(e −5)
(1) e
2
2
e +5
(2) e
2
2(e +5)
(3) 2
e
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(4) 4
Q31 - Paragraph 2
2
) and decreasing in ( 1
log 2
, ∞)
e e
Q32 - Paragraph 2
2
)
e
(3) ( 1
e log 2
, ∞)
e
(4) (−∞, 0)
Q33 - Paragraph 2
(3) x ⋅ 2 −x
Q34 - Paragraph 3
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Suppose f (x) is a real valued polynomial function of degree 6 satisfying the following conditions.
i. f has minimum value at x = 0 and 2.
ii. f has maximum value at x = 1.
f (x)
∣ ∣
1 0
∣ x ∣
x
log
∣
∣ 0
1 ∣
1 ∣ = 2 .
x
∣ 1
∣
∣ 1 0 ∣
x
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
Q35 - Paragraph 3
(1) [− 32
15
, ∞)
(2) [− 4
15
, ∞)
(3) (−∞,
2
]
15
If f (x) and g(x) are two differentiable functions in [0, 2] such that f ′′ ′′
(x) − g (x) = 0 ,
′ ′
f (1) = 2, g (1) = 4, f (2) = 3, g(2) = 9 , then |f (x) − g(x)| at 3/2 is equal to
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A man 1.6 m high walks at the rate of 30 m/min away from a lamp which is 4 m above ground. If k is the
4
is
R is the reflection of P in the X -axis, then the least distance of R form the line 3x − 4y + 7 = 0 is
The minimum distance between the curves f (x) = e and g(x) = log x
e
x is √k, then k is
The lower corner of a leaf in a book is folded over, so as to just reach the inner edge of the page. The fraction
of width folded over, if the area of the folded part is minimum is p/q, where p, q ∈ N , then the least value of
(p + q) is
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2
x −4
Then, the minimum
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Answer Key
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