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Program 4

The document describes the design of a reinforced concrete slab using MATLAB code. The code takes inputs such as slab dimensions, material strengths, and loads. It then performs calculations to determine the total depth, reinforcement areas, and spacing required for a two-way simply supported slab. The calculations check that the nominal shear stress is less than the shear strength of the concrete.

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aswinkumarek.232st007
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15 views

Program 4

The document describes the design of a reinforced concrete slab using MATLAB code. The code takes inputs such as slab dimensions, material strengths, and loads. It then performs calculations to determine the total depth, reinforcement areas, and spacing required for a two-way simply supported slab. The calculations check that the nominal shear stress is less than the shear strength of the concrete.

Uploaded by

aswinkumarek.232st007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program-4

03/10/2023 ASWIN KUMAR E K


232ST007

Design of RCC Slab


Matlab Code
clc;
clear all;
fid=fopen('slab.txt','w');

fprintf(fid,'\n Design of Slab');


fprintf(fid,'\n --------------');

%Inputs
Lx=input('\n Enter the shorter span dimension (m) = ');
Ly=input('\n Enter the larger span dimension (m) = ');
Fck=input('\n Enter the compressive strength of concrete (N/sq.mm) = ');
Fy=input('\n Enter the yield strength of steel (N/sq.mm) = ');
LL=input('\n Enter the live load(kN/sq.mm) = ');
FF=input('\n Enter the floor finish(kN/sq.mm) = ');
cc=input('\n Enter the clear cover of slab (mm) = ');
d1=input('\n Enter the diameter of the reinforcement (mm) = ');

if ((Ly/Lx)>2) % Check for design


fprintf('\n Type 1 : Cantiliver span');
fprintf('\n Type 2 : Simply supported spans');
fprintf('\n Type 3 : Continous spans');
Fixity=input('\n\n Enter the type of slab (1/2/3) = ');

if (Fixity==1) %end conditions for one way


a=7;
elseif (Fixity==2)
a=20;
else
a=26;
end

else
fprintf('\n Type 1 : Simply supported slab'); %end conditions for two way
fprintf('\n Type 2 : Continous slab');
Fixity=input('\n\n Enter the type of slab (1/2) = ');
if (Fixity==1)
a=30;
else
a=32;
end
end

d2=(Lx*1000)/a; %Calculating depth of slab


D1=(d2+cc+(d1/2))-rem((d2+cc+(d1/2)),10)+5;
D=max(D1,120);
fprintf(fid,'\n Total depth of the slab =%6.3f mm',D);
SW=0.025*D;
TL=LL+FF+SW;
Wu=1.5*TL;
fprintf(fid,'\n\n The total factored load Wu =%6.3f kN/sq.mm ',Wu);

dx=D-cc-(d1/2);
dy=dx-d1;

lx=Lx+(dx/1000);
ly=Ly+(dy/1000);
r=(ly/lx);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Aspect ratio, r =%6.3f ',r);

if (r>2) %Design for one way slab

fprintf(fid,'\n\n This is a Oneway slab');


Mu=(Wu*lx^2)/8;
R=(Mu*10^6/(1000*(dx)^2));
Ast=(Fck/(2*Fy))*(1-(1-(4.6*R/Fck))^0.5)*1000*dx;
if (Ast<(0.0012*1000*D))
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Area of main reinforcement required =%6.3f
sq.mm',0.0012*1000*D);
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Area of main reinforcement required =%6.3f sq.mm',Ast);
end

s=(1000*pi*d1^2)/(4*Ast);
if (s<300)
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement along shorter
span =%6.3f mm ',s-rem(s,10));
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing provided for the secondary reinforcement along
longer span = 300 mm');
end

s1=5*dx;
if (s1<450)
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing provided for the secondary reinforcement along
longer span =%6.3f mm ',s1-rem(s1,10));
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing provided for the secondary reinforcement along
longer span = 450 mm ');
end

else

fprintf(fid,'\n\n This is a Two way slab'); %Design for two way slab

if (Fixity==1)
alpha_x=(0.125*r^4)/(1+r^4);
alpha_y=(0.125*r^2)/(1+r^4);
Mx=alpha_x*Wu*lx^2;
My=alpha_y*Wu*lx^2;
else
Nd=input('\n\n Enter the number of discontinous edges = ');
alpha_y=((4/3)*(24+2*Nd+1.5*Nd^2))/1000;

fprintf('\n Type 1 : Interior panels'); %9conditions for two way slab


fprintf('\n Type 2 : One short edge discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 3 : One long edge discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 4 : Two adjacent edges discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 5 : Two short edges discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 6 : Two long edges discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 7 : Three edges discontinous (One long edge continous)');
fprintf('\n Type 8 : Three edges discontinous (One short edge
continous)');
fprintf('\n Type 9 : Four edges discontinous');

T=input('\n\n Enter the type of slab = ');

if(T==1)
As=3.055;
Al=3.055;
elseif(T==2)
As=2.528;
Al=3.055;
elseif(T==3)
As=3.055;
Al=2.528;
elseif(T==4)
As=2.528;
Al=2.528;
elseif(T==5)
As=2;
Al=3.055;
elseif(T==6)
As=3.055;
Al=2;
elseif(T==7)
As=2;
Al=2.528;
elseif(T==8)
As=2.528;
Al=2;
elseif(T==9)
As=2;
Al=2;
else
fprintf('\n Invalid input')
end

alpha_x=(8/27)*(3-(sqrt(18*alpha_y)*As)/r)/(Al);
Mx=alpha_x*Wu*lx^2;
My=alpha_y*Wu*lx^2;

end

Rx=(Mx*10^6)/(1000*(dx)^2); %two way slab design calculations


Ry=(My*10^6)/(1000*(dy)^2);
Astrx=(Fck/(2*Fy))*(1-(1-(4.6*Rx/Fck))^0.5)*1000*dx;
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Area of reinforcement required in shorter span =%6.3f sq.mm
',Astrx);
Astry=(Fck/(2*Fy))*(1-(1-(4.6*Ry/Fck))^0.5)*1000*dy;
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Area of reinforcement required in longer span =%6.3f sq.mm
',Astry);

Sx=(1000*pi*d1^2)/(4*Astrx);
Sy=(1000*pi*d1^2)/(4*Astry);

if(Sx>300)
s4=3*dx-rem((3*dx),10);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter
span =%6.3f mm',min(300,s4));
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter
span =%6.3f mm',Sx-rem(Sx,10));
end

if(Sy>300)
s3=3*dx-rem((3*dx),10);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter
span =%6.3f mm',min(300,s3));
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter
span =%6.3f mm',Sy-rem(Sy,10));
end

s4=Sx-rem(Sx,10); %Calculation for shear


Astxp=(785.4*d1^2)/s4;
d2=(dx+dy)/2;
Vu=Wu*(0.5*Lx-d2);
Tv=(Mx)/(d2);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Nominal shear stress Tv =%6.3f kN',Tv);
Pt=(Astxp)/(10*d2);
B=(0.8*Fck)/(6.89*Pt);
Tc=(0.85*((0.8*Fck)^0.5)*(((1+5*B)^0.5)-1))/(6*B);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Shear strength of concrete Tc =%6.3f kN',Tc);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Here kTc>Tv. There for the design is safe in shear');

end
INPUT

Enter the shorter span dimension (m) = 4


Enter the larger span dimension (m) = 6
Enter the compressive strength of concrete (N/sq.mm) = 20
Enter the yield strength of steel (N/sq.mm) = 415
Enter the live load(kN/sq.mm) = 10
Enter the floor finish(kN/sq.mm) = 1.5
Enter the clear cover of slab (mm) = 20
Enter the diameter of the reinforcement (mm) = 10
Type 1 : Simply supported slab
Type 2 : Continous slab
Enter the type of slab (1/2) = 1
>>
OUTPUT

Design of Slab
--------------
Total depth of the slab =155.000 mm

The total factored load Wu =23.062 kN/sq.mm

Aspect ratio, r = 1.482

This is a Two way slab

Area of reinforcement required in shorter span =1041.121 sq.mm

Area of reinforcement required in longer span =465.804 sq.mm

Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter span =70.000 mm

Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter span =160.000 mm

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.326 kN

Shear strength of concrete Tc = 0.599 kN

Here kTc>Tv. There for the design is safe in shear

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