Base MVA Per pwnet impedance iw same on Jott dhe sides of The Pans.“Vrree Prase System Base vettage (B = Base KViu /VE Base Cumnent /g = pase MVAse a po VB Base kV Base smpedane,2 = Base ey va es ee Bare HVA sg [V8 Carcky,, = Can Ku)> ee ae Bas HvAw Charging Be Brose of pie Zpwinesd” Zpucgin | BA RVacwen EV avn] Base HVA wa, Bare KV neue Base MVA, ‘oe 3 generatens ratings, @ 100MVA ,23KV,107. acactance = 0:1 Pit- @ isomva, 32kv, ex reactance = VPb Ph: @ 1108 NVA, 26 KV, 127. Acacbanc, = DIP! Deliimine fe reactance of generators posponding fa bare values et 20ONVA and as-Kv ® Zper(nuey = oO! x[ 32 ]*x aeo =O a @Q Zp (naery= 008% le % 735 = osenss 0-087) @ Zpulnec) = o.w.2xfse * ome se. Wo =:0.1602ge Twr gorewat%s 1OMVA, 132 KV anak ISH Cee connecttt rn paratZl wtp eh inpet ahve ee ing * : eC 2 KAI pespectivek,, re epocing vettage eg motors is Assuming fase quantnis as sDoMVA D 12-8 KV, hraus She Jeactance Lagra AB 1e7, Lb 207. Ber motes, OL io MYA 1B. DV @ oa 1D RY a eee oes (OD 1D.MYA sk oe = o1exf '2:2)% (so & Paes : (22 7) = 0-6862 G2! pie nan = Oe x (BR x (SE ir SO.457TF Ge. Zpu-nesr = Sony (Ire = (= 13.3 Se => 1.0256 Mo: Zpunes = enn (OS a a “(2 13.3 Uae SOo.6%anqian | ag —= | |} = t, al nfuo TV een or Qn wifes 23) YN O26 2euiey Ne = Ia sSas 138 24 We atte Doce Oe Ue Zunb trans tin ei SOMVA, In.8kY Xa ey A eaten. G2: 40HVA, 13.2KV Mt Pe yle bransin| " 7 i FO.2py reactant. : " Qe: BoMVA, llikV x 20.25 pu ee Steal Th: 45HVA,KY/IOKV vr X50) ry T2: 25 HVA, 12.6KV/IEKV V/y & 50-15 py TE 4OMVA, 12-eKV/usky YA, x 20.1 py Reaclance Aiagrars band on HVA 2 je opy as based quartbe Zpu ner = Zou geven* | Base KV gies] ¢ Sasetih Bas EV nas BaseHVs yen GA! cyanea = Ox [1B] Pa So1spe ata x SO.lpu ob e lle x penne ot (ie) "x [2] pe (3.8 = 0.0+06p4u— (le it Impedance of TL =so_n. in.¢72eo ie Be oa Base tmp = Care kv ise* \ 3 DD Base HVR SP = 380 68 — : x. = Te Th pu =O Actual 52) 290.8En Bae = O-1312 pu Te: Z pe doe Bie X ne] Ze az pe Tee < a0. 2248 pu ae oe ue Ty [Se =o. = Zpu ne les ate. 0. (%36 a Tt: AES mur eel ® very is x £e Zpe- 138 4e = 0-086 pr: Qs: nN a = 0.25 x} x =? Bice = Po lao P 7 ek ac = 0-224) Pe 1 pr 7%* O--= ( 1 2 c ‘ Gs: 2BHVA, IBBEV EL ygt IE BOF 08 =o. 2pu ae The au KV, x" ap, im = : 2pu SOHVA , 20kV Kel pate Th 25HVA1 226 is. Sengk phase me kV x 30-2 pu guer. To vata : toHVA MI27/1g RV , X spy Ts: 3: BSHVA 7226/22 KV, X=16/7, Base =to HVA 1 13.8EY neu = so re ie ie 6x° Z pw pales «(3 : = oS pw Te pee 2 | SO = = ‘ Be | ie ag (35 * (= = oR pe TL: p30 : 25 eee , Bast YP S = 220KV —- 5D pw = Actual _ 80 Base 46S = 9-08 2b pu‘WS Ne \e e Zpueter = 01x 220 * eo 2205} [42 22-8 oe) =o lAra rp 2 aw Se Zp = 0 2x] 35 “~ “36 = o. 2Fspi i100 Base emp = 2220 276% 220 KY a us Achek - 10° Base abs = 0. (02% P& Zp ener e, %! x [ot biiefsls EZ 1 Be of connected. ap > Verh > eeY melt pla P ? eax i Doone _ 1 Ze ple = ° 2x ( 4a) * "fe = 0.332 pe porte AN pine teog PAD ec mts ary Co--* +7 Bata FLY ratiarte rota fy] oS nF mn of all ernptdances » connayticl te bus Q@2: BoHV G3: so MIT, Tt © 7 zy 1G r Direct Ts De Yeaclancey me i ni tance : t inyeid ¢n bus-/ - Ratio of “en fe vebtioge of bus? usten bus!) 3,+ ReNetroork smatrices ES, wer i = [eZ IL2] aepdee mates 2 Ve aa [x] = [y]Lv] ddrettooee meats ty] ® Frimitinve crnpedante Op Irdiaduat @ Pemitive vactmittante ea clanus Bus um pes . lan fe . pedante Gun of all empedances @ Bus admettienice s, connitcl te bis GG (Direct nen Yeactaneey Sf Admittance ~ Diving pot admittance — Admittance measurcal at glten hus ishen ther Fuses an shert Created . — These are diagonal laments yey, wetVievese Mutial Admettance a TranafA adruttance - Ratio & cment inyedid in burr! le ydktiage of Bus? shen bus 1) 3/4 He hot creuctd. ~ off aliagonel plerren TL. The Vea |ijoverVaregos = poz eee = $5 A= Diagonol sock te Yan 2% 2 y 4) elem Joos “S:o& ne = =- ¥ ) al j2e-ps = 3B PX eae Sd ny = - sles 5-525 Sie-7S pe y i 4 P Yin = — (42) wae ye Apor i26] 2782 SF pe =-Cy2 y . ., 2S ng. A pre pe Yaegs Yo27 do Vaq =plee yn (On Va Y Ma via Yim nya Gee go o sae -ps7e ye 8 Noa ge -ga20 Pac eo ° ges Apaoostjo lS 3 (2 Fend Ypes wt thot dotted Aine (2) Lleth detid Ane conned | Ye > Uia = ——_ = 2-6) Yoe —(2-¢)) = Baty dis = , ee, olagoe * Sos = 20 b6-2) Dero 4S Hoge oy ay eit gm? Ys,ee _) 22 —6] el +016} ite testi BE +S EOF Von 2 Merten oat yore VOSS Yoo ~ UostYistden =F be au vee = Yoe +¥ae = 3H w [ 4-3) aka —143y °° n=2tky pbbaesy PRT — trey gang corey H( 42g —obetad 36 a O° 1+ 3g -2+bj(Of AB EIT ENE ee - 246; ebary -oueray IF crag -0-b6+2y 3.6 +P Tre E -aty a-y 7 ~l 43, art v £ Optain He Vows ee, Line charging 4P4 fa. I-2 0-02+40.04 AEE ees 2-8 OOF 44-2 peer a-o ONS + JOH ora” B-4 O:O24f0-06 oes! Ane B-02440-O4 gO:O) c poe +402 yO-O2, s Yes Sep obtacn primitive admttance = i = Sin ODT ID Oe = Cire 1 = 016 -4- By O-OA4YOD le -20) d = oB2-2-197 Sse = —____- OS +fO4 Gag = 1 = S-'S¢ e-O2+fo-Ob dts —!1 2 jo-20y oon apoot y : ) : - . 1 cep eteane TR A Se| SHeey(B Diagena’ ements Yu = 724 H 2b. Bip Hv.ory Hye oF Yoo. = \6.94 - jh. B08 + oer tO-C2y Yon = 6-787 QIGDf to-c2j 40-0254 4 O-8'g Yee = IS BSE TO sold Yer + 12S DEE + OA Hover te-s/ Yu F.7241— yp 24-2702 Yoo =10-T6) ~ jp 24-76? Yas = 6129-3 17. BID Vaae > c= Bg-0024 Yee = (2.544- 2b5CF] on (ve) > (YW (CD WT 2aL— [24.2703 -10 +20} Oo ° 1-724 FAI On) c¥aa> (Vas La) Cy22 | “lO+20/ 10-461 -j24-be ~e-1L th. 6] ° 5 (> C¥s2 n> (aa a) O° Ho MG tRey LTS API ~ SH ICY ~o.e2tLry Yad ly) (172. (Y¥44) C vad e o ~SHISY le -35y ~lo+ 204" (ys) (%52) (Ys) (he) (ye —ritep ra dy oO OG 242 1% le toy 12 SH 20.4 7 Propertse _ Square matrx — Synmethial matry — Jperce th natecre — Orelr~ = Mo of LeceeeZ- Cus Brack tink Zag = Zpe-Zgc Zee =~ Zee C22 C112. om ath BL Zi Zph-Zat Zu > Za, + 2PL- Py “Are-py kyem's teductia, Zcg 2 2y = Crredifued) 7 ee Zy meclifications Zh CrP eta. m HZ y,, matrix 2 yo2s fo) ® Pro lef Zee Ze ‘= Fous mlZe0 Ze 2.26} . o fe Zoo > <4himp : Eley 2 oo =e oO 0.25 e0 Nugleting the nefirence bug Zyw= (ole. a |Zee zqh wtne 22 = Zi =O: zat Ae ot 2 tei 20 Zope Fin" foe " “e Ze = By Fore = ba = A ‘ 5 +0: = oaS fase 25] Zs" PRN Des ZL 7 \ | 2: cere “sy kr & Zi 23 Ze22 oe OFF 0.2e 7 Za 7A ZgrP er F | oe Tee. i p25 02S PBS Zen - Zn ° 7 7 = - Zar oe ed ee ea0. 22s one Zus Zee 2 2027 Fe 3 OBE W OE 3 Oe 2g, > Zan 22 Se D3 — 2.25 ee ea) alee 7 Fat + Zpy- PY > = _ on Zep 7 Zee } =e ot ore te! —0-% _ fees os one aa a a o4e Per aa Te aaa —-o.2 era Ziti Zou ZL \ Buuss Sedel Method — Diagenea Bet) eee eg at t 5] Face betas a [eet # Sihve “K-2yY=-3 2% +2545 ee -2 +24 -@©D 8 =e lis-2%] = ititeration pur yoo #7 © me- 3 B= Yue CE] = he [e+e] y= 2 = O.SF xozre doi? BRB Be Fe 294 itration pu a= PSH Zee -1-32 ae Vor Cie -2¢- 32) ] = D.TOTe Yous 2 train’ ee eS Mes -1 888 qelre [is-2t-1ese ) Yon O-T27at put Y=O.127 ctevatiom ~~ 90, SS 4G += ye Vere LASS 2(-1-546 9) 44> 07226 st put y so. 72236 Lenckion a Ke SF -LSSag by oe [ie-261-ssa8) } Ge FO-124 6S ctakion put y= 0.124 at a ee Ba ee De- 2l-1-Se2) | = o.T24 i“ BP bx 4+ay 1222 | 3x4 44425 B74 2y472 7 ~# Solve oe Ye = yer er: Bx4aystz=4 To) Yb cal 6 3 lapsnen tnant z= [ity-2] y= y, [-3x-22 ] ze uy, i+ -2% -3y] [oe es 4=',, [-slo.3235) gy, = Tobe Ze. Vig [4-20-3230 ~36 01) Z, = 0.471 pnd watins 2 Ve fie 0-166) — (0.49) | mene on nae OLMIS y= Ve [F > (aster) — 2(o-#79) ] ee yet Eanes Z 2\q [4 - 3 (e938) Zz, — 3 (-0-223 0.61383°" ‘taakon = (i+ (-0.222)-(0.614) | H,= 0-053 >» y= ye [-3loosd—2 (0-619) | GY) = -—-0.2232 Zo y [4-2le-es2 -3(-0.282)] 2,2 O-b4% Upto at ttaedtion % 2 :0:0386) dane Go H-b. 22368 Z= od 6578 Transcendental function Not an dbebraic cguation entans btg, expe, fog.... ; Fg: 2stnm-x= 6 HH ONeLe AE Find value fx, upte S decemal places £n 2x-lgue3 by Gauss Seidel methodl, 2% = logx = + Hs oc (14 logx) mea ® wos C++logr) MR Z3.@ Ava 3-T— eso. (t+ gz) KX. = 3.772034 @ x= os (++ egx2) Xz, = 2.738231 @D weo0.5 C++ Gx) Xs = B.7892214 ‘) yes OS (4+ legxsd Xe = 3-7292749 @ w= Oo & Creleg ze) Xe = Z.13927,70 @ «2 osltrlegro Mz. = 3.739273 # Obtain the vale of X2 VY ~ 4 Clerating n= DO. TEcn me +O. 2 COSY y ao. teese #0-2 Sin Yy tea Yo Zoe ASEUM.E CSoWwe by @ yy er =_ g,& m= O-S IAI tiene aaa @ %s > oe lb31 4, =O. 56958 @® ~2*PR Neoten Kaphson Method # Find the smallist -pesttive root § 22 ,,. Fo G(X) = %P-22 26.0 Flo) = 0.5 C+) 40D = -0-e l-ve) Hence oot Aus blo ofa. Necoton Raphson 's form ula, Envi Zn ( Putting nae, $109 = 12% ae toe ENDS Beer $lsd-= oc Fl ce) =-2 Ken O Mis xe — £0 le) Soe oS ae Ma +Q.20 %o = x. — €lxad 4\(%aD $(%2) = (e206) % 2lo.2O940.¢ = O-OIfL E'\lx,> = 3B(0.26)7 —» = = |.812D Zs, > o.26 3 o-o1geg CT 1g y La 0.268xe = X2- f (2) Ge & N(x) gla) = (o.2@86) ~ 2 (0.25626) toe = 4-36xK10 © G\(%2d = = 1-799 Ze, = 0-.2596- 4-26 x05 1.799 at Solve using NR method , Elxg) = x4 Blog x —y > GCG) = 2 t ney ~ Cx 4+) Assume xs 5.4 R¥YPr 22 £ (m4) = x4 3Bxo.4s409 lne-y ae BIN = x1 20237 Inx ye at Fort (qg2eee=5) z= a Aer 24 ¢ glmeg) = 228 rey oe 4} oe me BAe my Ogee! ay ood Weobuan Matrix , lt 130207 ie a -2y ARH A aoPS aE 4 22d > [a] = fie 233 -4.4 -3.4 4(2-4,2.25 ele ee gla-4,2-29 -0 42 ASHE 1382 4 T° ea a 212 2 fuse fy sl e We 0.08s 2a B= get agen 8.4 40169 = 3.007 PRD. BE = 2 nag dnvetse of movtrex : 1 aA -~b Delaminant -c on ae TB Ae IS he BBE ‘ —D0:26 cores (ees