Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

Test Instructions

1. Total duration of this test is 60 minutes.

2. This test has 1 subjects consisting of
50 questions in total.
3. There are 2 total sections in the test.
4. Sections Info :
Botany
a. Section A has 35 questions, compulsory questions 35. 4 marks will be given for correct attempt and incorrect attempt -1 .
b. section B has 15 questions, compulsory questions 15. 4 marks will be given for correct attempt and incorrect attempt -1 .
5. Total marks for this test is 200 marks.
6. No marks will be deducted for unattempted questions.
7. This test can be submitted only once.
8. Once the test has been submitted, you cannot edit the responses.
9. Results will be anounced post test submission.
10. The test will be auto-submitted once the timer ends.

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Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

A B C D E
1 v iv ii i iii
Botany 2 v iv i iii ii
3 i ii iii v iv
4 ii i iii iv v
Section A
1. According to phylogenetic classification 1. 1
the organisms belonging to same taxa
2. 2
1. Are same in anatomy
3. 3
2. Have same genetic constituent
4. 4
3. Have a common ancestor
5. Match the following.
4. Have all same characteristics
Column I Column II
2. Which of the following fungi produce
Amoeboid
conidia? (A) (i) Entamoeba
protozoans
A) Mucor
B) Pencillium Flagellated
(B) (ii) Trypanosoma
C) Ustilago protozoans
D) Colletotrichum Ciliated
(C) (iii) Paramaecium
protozoans
1. A and B (D) Sporozoans (iv) Plasmodium
2. C and D
A B C D
3. A and C 1 i ii iii iv
2 i ii iv iii
4. B and D
3 iv iii ii i
3. Which of the following is incorrect? 4 i iii ii iv
1. Trifolium – fodder 1. 1
2. Petunia – ornamental 2. 2
3. Asparagus – vegetable 3. 3
4. Sesbania – ornamental 4. 4
4. Match Column -I with column -II and 6. A lateral branch with short internodes
select the correct option from codes and each node bearing a rosette of leaves
given below. and a tuft of roots is usually found in
Column -I Column –II 1. desert plants
A) Family (i) tuberosum
2. plant growing on rocky surfaces
B) Kingdom (ii) Polymoniales
C) Order (iii) Solanum 3. epiphytes
D) Species (iv) Plantae
4. free-floating aquatic plants
E) Genus (v) Solanaceae

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Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

7. Statement-I: Angiosperms are 1. Both (A) and (R) are true and the
heterosporous (R) is the correct explanation of
the (A).
Statement-II: Some of the gymnosperms
are heterosporous 2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R)
is not the correct explanation of
1. Statement I and II both are the (A).
correct
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
2. Statement I and II both are
incorrect 4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
3. Statement I is correct and 10. Match the following.
Statement II is incorrect
Column I Column II
4. Statement I is incorrect and Swollen roots
Statement II is correct A (i) Rhizophora
for food storage
8. As a vascular plant grows taller it may Sweet
B Prop roots (ii)
need to grow wider to support it’s height. potato
This growth is __A__ and involves the Banyan
division of __B__ cells. Select the two C Stilt roots (iii)
tree
respective terms that fit best. Maize,
D Pneumatophores (iv)
A B sugarcane
1. primary apical meristem A B C D
2. secondary apical meristem 1 ii i iv iii
3. secondary lateral meristem 2 iii i iv ii
4. secondary intercalary meristem 3 i iii ii iv
1. 1 4 ii iii iv i

2. 2 1. 1

3. 3 2. 2

4. 4 3. 3

9. Given below are two statements: One is 4. 4

labelled Assertion(A) and other is
labelled Reason(R). 11. Match the following and choose the
correct option.
Assertion(A) : The life cycle of a plant
exhibits two different phases – haploid Column I Column II
gametophyte and diploid sporophyte. Hypodermis
(a) in dicot (i) Absent
Reason(R) : In plants, both haploid and stem
diploid cells are capable of dividing by Pericycle in
mitosis. (b) (ii) Parenchymatous
dicot
Ground
In the light of above statements, choose
tissue in
the correct answer from the options (c) (iii) Collenchymatous
monocot
given below.
stem

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Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

Phloem 2. Nuclear membrane

parenchyma
(d) (iv) Sclerenchymatous 3. Genetic material
in monocot
stem
4. Membrane bound organelles
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15. “Non vascular land plants and seedless
1. iii iv ii i vascular plants share a common feature.
2. i ii iv iii What is it?
3. iv i iii ii
1. Presence of flagellated sperms
4. ii iii i iv
2. Pollen germination
1. 1
3. Presence of two types of spores
2. 2
4. Dominant sporophyte
3. 3
16. Which of the following is correct with
4. 4 respect to a particular taxonomic
category?
12. The modified leaves of cacti are
1. In Triticum aestivum, aestivum
1. tendrils represents a species name.
2. spines 2. Pisces represents name of a
3. storage leaves phylum.

4. photosynthetic petioles 3. Primata represents name of a

family.
13. In referring to scientific name of an
organism in writing, such as in a 4. Sapindales represents name of a
newspaper, textbook, or lab report, class.
which of these rules should be followed?
17. Structural features of two types of cells
(a) Underline or italicize in vascular tissue are given below
genus name Cell - A : Presence of nucleus, large
(b) Underline or italicize species name parenchymatous cells, help maintain
(c) First letter of species should be in pressure gradient in food conducting
uppercase elements.
(d) First letter of genus should be in Cell - B : Absence of protoplasm,
uppercase cylindrical lignified cells, terminal
1. a, b, d perforation help in efficient conduction
of mineral water
2. a, b, c What are A and B cells ?

3. b, c, d A B
Companion Sieve tube
4. a, c, d 1.
cells elements
2. Sieve cells Xylem vessels
14. Which one among the following is
present in a bacterial cell? Sieve tube
3. Fibers
elements
1. Histone proteins

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Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

Companion 4. found associated with xylem only

4. Xylem vessels
cells
22. Which surface structures does not help in
1. 1 locomotion but help in attachment of
bacteria to host tissues/substratum?
2. 2
1. Flagella
3. 3
2. Sex pili
4. 4
3. Fimbriae
18. Which of the following is correct about
protonema of mosses? 4. Mesosomes

1. It is the part of sporophytic 23. Which taxonomic category is unique as

phase. it is applicable ONLY for plants?

2. It is more elaborate in liverworts. 1. Kingdom

3. It gives rise to mature leafy 2. Phylum

gametophyte.
3. Division
4. Arises from the zygote and
4. Class
produce the spores.
24. Ground tissue includes
19. Which kingdom has organisms with
organ systems? 1. all the tissues internal to
endodermis.
1. Plantae
2. all tissues external to
2. Fungi
endodermis.
3. Animalia
3. all tissues except epidermis and
4. Protista vascular tissues
4. all tissues except epidermis and
20. Genetic material of TMV is
endodermis
1. ss- DNA
25. Given below are two statements. One is
2. ds-DNA labelled as Assertion (A) and other one
as Reason(R)
3. ss-RNA
Assertion(A) : The cell type of
4. ds-RNA Bacteria, the sole members of kingdom
Monera is Prokaryotic
21. Sclerenchyma fibres are
Reasoning (R) : All members of
1. highly lignified that the lumen is kingdom Monera lack a nuclear
greatly increased membrane around their genetic material,
and possess 70s type of ribosomes
2. highly elongated cells
1. A and R are true ,R explains A
3. found generally singly not in
group

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Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

2. A and R are true ,R does not II) Phellem

explains A
III) Secondary phloem
3. A is true and R is false
IV) Phellogen
4. A is false and R is true
1. II, IV, I, III
26. Identify the number of families that the
following organisms represent. 2. I, IV, II, III

Potato, Brinjal, Makoi, Tiger and 3. III, II, I, IV

Leopard
4. I, II, III, IV
1. Four
30. Which of the following algae can be
2. Three used as food?
(a) Porphyra
3. Two (b) Laminaria
(c) Sargassum
4. Five
1. a only
27. Vegetative reproduction in algae is by
2. b and c only
1. binary fusion
3. a and c only
2. fragmentation
4. a, b and c
3. budding
31. Peat is good manure, ____ is responsible
4. cyst formation for peat formation.
28. Choose the right statement. 1. Sphagnum
1. Schleiden stated that animal cells 2. Funaria
have a thin outer layer around
cytoplasm which is now known 3. Riccia
as cell membrane.
4. Selaginella
2. Schwann observed and stated that
plant tissues are made of different 32. Vascular archegoniates with haplo-
types of cells diplontic life cycle are

3. Schwann stated that presence of 1. Angiosperms

cell wall is the unique character
of the plant cells 2. Gymnosperms

4. Rudolph Virchow proposed cell 3. Pteridophytes

theory. 4. Bryophytes
29. Arrange the following tissues in 33. What is the usual number of carpels in
centripetal order of it’s arrangement in the pistil of mango?
woody stem.
1. two
I) Phelloderm
2. many

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Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

3. four 4. Separate taxonomic Keys are

required for each taxonomic
4. one category

34. Given below is a liver wort. What is the 37. Kingdom Plantae is divided into how
correct ploidy levels of indicated many sub-divisions?
structures ?
1. 10

2. 5
3. 15

4. 20

38. Example of zygomorphic flower are

1. pea, gulmohar, bean, Cassia
1. A-2n; B-2n; C-n 2. mustard, Datura, chilli
2. A-n; B-2n; C-2n 3. Canna
3. A-n; B-n; C-n 4. Canna, pea
4. A-2n; B-n; C-n
39. What is the number and position of
insertions of flagella in rhodophyceae
35. An important function of botanical
garden is class of algae ?

1. Providing beautiful area for 1. 2 - 8, equal, apical

recreation 2. 2, unequal, lateral
2. One can observe tropical plants 3. 2 - 6, equal, lateral
over there
4. Flagella are absent in
3. They allow ex-situ conservation Rhodophyceae
of germplasm
40. Match Column I with Column II
4. They provide natural habitat to
wildlife Column I Column II
a. Comma shaped (i) Bacillus
Section B b. Filamentous (ii) Coccus
36. Select out incorrect statement. c. Spherical (iii) Vibrio
d. Rod shaped (iv) Nostoc
1. Herbaria serve as quick referral
system in taxonomy a b c d
2. Monographs contain information 1. ii iv iii i
on any one taxon 2. iii ii iv i
3. iii i iv ii
3. Live specimens of plants and
animals are maintained in 4. iii iv ii i
museum.

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Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

1. 1 3. plastidome

2. 2 4. polypeptide

3. 3 45. Which group of plantae has varieties of

life cycles?
4. 4
1. Bryophytes
41. Choose the correct statement with
respect to bryophytes. 2. Algae

1. The female sex organ is called 3. Pteriodophytes

oogonium
4. Angiosperms
2. The main plant body has either
unicellular or multicellular 46. Read the following statements carefully.
rhizoids.
A. The presence of vessels is a
3. Zygote undergoes reduction characteristic feature of angiosperms.
division
B. Xylem fibres have highly thickened
4. Sphagnum is a liverwort wells and obliterate central lumen.

42. Which of the following is self- C. Xylem parenchyma cells are living
conscious? and their cell walls are made up of
cellulose.
1. Human being
D. Xylem parenchyma store food
2. Tiger material in the form of starch, fat, and
other substances such as tannins.
3. Lion
How many statements are correct?
4. Amoeba
1. Three
43. Asexual spores of phaeophyceae are
2. Four
1. non motile
3. Two
2. Motile with two unequal lateral
flagella 4. One

3. Motile with two unequal anterior 47. Unicellular organisms are

flagella
1. not capable of independent
4. Motile with two equal lateral existence because they cannot
flagella perform all the essential
functions of life.
44. Many ribosomes may associate with a
single mRNA to form multiple copies of 2. not capable of independent
a polypeptide simultaneously. Such existence but they can perform
strings of ribosomes are termed as all the essential vital functions.

1. polysome 3. are capable of independent

existence and perform all the
2. polyhedral bodies essential vital functions.

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Gurukul NEET Weekend Test -02_Botany

4. are capable to lead independent Assertion (A) : Heterosporous

existence but they perform only Pteridophytes show precursor for seed
some vital functions. habit.

Reason (R) : The development of zygote

48. Identify the labelled parts in the into young embryo take place within
following figure.
female gametophytes this event
is considered as precursor for seed habit.

In the light of above statements, choose

the correct answer from the options
given below.

1. (A) and (R) are true and (R) is

the correct explanation of (A)
2. (A) and (R) are true and (R) is
not the correct explanation of (A)

1. A – Heterocyst, B – 3. (A) is true, (R) is false

Mucilaginous sheath
4. Both (A) and (R) are false
2. A – Cell wall, B – Cell
membrane 50. Which one among the given is green
alga?
3. A – Mucilaginous sheath, B –
1. Chara
Heterocyst
2. Spirulina
4. A – DNA, B – Plasma membrane
3. Nostoc
49. Given below are two statements: One is
labelled Assertion(A) and other is 4. Anabaena
labelled Reason(R).

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