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MATHS.2n
Unit Circte; Accitcle of radius one unit is called a unit circle.
2 Pont Cirete: 4 cincte With zero radius is known as a point circle.
Parametric Equations of a Circle: The parametric equations of the circle with centre sy
and radius fe: X=a+reos6, y=b+rsind, 0s6<180°
4 Pole & Polar ofa Cirele: The locus ofthe points of intersection of tangents drawn atthe eng
of a vatiable ch
8. Angle between Circles: The angle between two intersecting circles is defined as the angle
between the tangents at the point of intersection of the two circles
9+ Orthogonal Circles:Two intersecting circles are said to be orthogonal if the angle between
them is aright angle.
10. Radical Axis:The radical axis of wo circles is defined to be the
that its poivers with respect to
12. Conie: The locus of a point moving on a plane such that its distang,
fixed straight line in the Plane are i
13. Parabol
‘The locus of a point in a plane,
(focus) is equal to its distance from a fixe
14, Chord of a Parab
which moves such
d line (directrix) ig
The line joining two points of a para
15, Focal Chord of a Parabola: A chord passing through fog
that its distance from a fixed pois!
called a parabola,
bola is called a ‘chord’.
“Us is called a ‘focal chord’,%6,
Hyperbola: The locus of a point ina plane, which moves such that its distance from a fixed point
, Rectangular Hyperbola: The hyperbola in which the length of the transverse and conjugate
. Director Cirele of a Hyperbola:The locus of points of intersection of perpendicular tangents
. Auxiliary circle of a Hyperbola: The circle described on the transverse axis of a hyperbola as
} Asymptotes of the Hyperbola:A tangent line of the hyperbola which touches the hyperbola at
+ The fundamental theorem of integral caleulus:Let f be an integrable function on {a,b} and F
COLLECE, Bit Bank
‘eit dicular
pouble ordinate of a Parabola: A chord through apoint P on the parabola, which is PerP
ptreanis of the parabol
+ i8 called the ‘double ordinate’ of the point P.
; ‘Totus
atus rector of a Parabola: The double ordinate passing through the focus is called the
ecru’ of the parabola
int
piipse:The locus of a point in a plane, which moves such that its distance from a fixed po
ni an
(goous) bears a constant ratio e, 01, 10 its distance from a fixed line (directrix) is called
hyperbole.
axes are equal, is called a rectangular hyperbola, (or)
hyperbola with eccentricity 3 is called a rectangular hyperbola.
Conjugate Hyperbola: The hyperbola whose transverse and conjugate axis are respectively
the conjugate and transverse axis of a given hyperbola, is called the conjugate hyperbola of the
siven hyperbola, ‘
to ahyperbola is called the Director circle of the hyperbola.
ciameter is called the auxiliary circle ofthe hyperbola.
the point at infinity is called an asymptote of the hyperbola.
be the primitive of then ff (x)dx = F(b)~ Fla)
Here, ais called the lower limit of integration and b is called the upper limit of integration
Degree of a Differential Equation: Ifa differential equation can be expressed asa polynomial
“vation inthe derivatives occuring in it using the algebraic operations such thatthe exponent of
ich of the derivatives is the least, then the largest exponent of the highest order derivative in the
“auation is called the degree of the differential equation,
Order of a Differential Equation: ‘The order of a differential equation is the order of the
Nehest derivative occurringinit