• Parallelism: Free flow of goods (based ‘to sa example)
• Practice internal sovereignty with non-state institutions.
What is an institution? • Meaning of “not affiliated” in the Non-State Institution
• an organization, establishment, foundation, society, or the definition: They are freely operating but it is still monitored
like, devoted to the promotion of a particular cause or by the government.
program, especially one of a public, educational, or charitable
character. Examples of Non-State Institutions:
• an organization that exists to serve a public purpose such as ୨୧ Banks - A financial institution or organization that
education or support for people who need help. participates services to different types of costumer.
Ex: Kahit sa private schools may assistance. — A financial institution licensed to provide several financial
services to different types of customers.
What is a state institution?
• Institution that have state functions and are established to Services of Banks:
govern the state. 1. Deposit and lending functions
• There is a presence of the government 2. Financial Intermediation
3. Remittance/Sending of money
Three Branches of the Government 4. Currency Exchange
★ Executive – Article 7 of The 1987 Constitution. Approves a 5. Safety Deposit Boxes
certain bill. [President, Vice President, Cabinet members (alter
ego of the president)] Common Types of Banks
• Retail Bank - Focuses on consumers or general public as its
★ Legislative – Article 6 of The 1987 Constitution.
customers.
Gumagawa ng mga panukalang batas. [Congressman/woman,
• Commercial Bank - Focuses on businesses as its main
Senators]
clientele.
★ Judiciary – Article 8 of The 1987 Constitution. Interprets
• Investment/Industrial Bank - Provide medium and long-
the law. term loans and deposits to business industries.
• Agricultural Bank - Provide short-term and long-term loans
note: Supreme Law of the Government: The welfare of the to facilitate agricultural activities.
people. • Landbank – benefits of 4Ps, government employees.
Examples of State Institutions: ୨୧ Corporations - Organization created by a group of
MMDA people known as the “shareholders”.
PSA “legal person” — A corporation is mandated to enjoy the
Constitutional Commission rights, privileges, and responsibilities of an individual.
• CHR, COA, COMELEC, CSC • Using its own name, a corporation has the right to enter
LGU’s into contracts, to hire employees, to loan and borrow money.
National Government Agencies • It is also authorized to have its own assets.
• DILG, DAR, DA, DepEd • Profit-driven.
Government Owned or Controlled Corporations
• GSIS (for government employees), Pag-IBIG (Pagtutulungan ୨୧ Cooperatives - Association of persons united to meet
Ikaw, Banko, Industriya, at Gobyerno. For private and public their common economic, social and cultural needs through a
employees), NFA (for agricultural farmers ‘ata ‘to), SSS jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise.
(Employees from private institutions), PhilHealth. • Exists among different industries and are composed of
different types of people, may it be farmers, consumers or
What is a non-state institution?
workers.
• “Non-state actors” • Benefits of the members. (kagalingan ng mga miyembro)
• A group of people or organization that participates in
international affairs and relations but is not affiliated with
any state or nation.
