Week5-6 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Week5-6 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Week 5-6
(OSPF)
UMAK-CCIS
2023-2024
Expected Learning Outcomes
First
PathFirst
ShortestPath
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UMAK-CCIS
2023-2024
Open Shortest Path First The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol, developed
by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), is a link-
state Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP).
(OSPF)
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2023-2024
Open Shortest Path First
The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
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Open Shortest Path First Link-state
OSPF is a link-state protocol. A link can be
considered as a router interface. The link state
is a description of that interface and of the
(OSPF)
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2023-2024
Open Shortest Path First OSPF Packet Authentication
OSPF supports packet authentication. Only the OSPF packets
that have been authenticated can be received. If OSPF
packets are not authenticated, a neighbor relationship
(OSPF)
cannot be established.
The Router supports two authentication methods:
• Area-based authentication
• Interface-based authentication
Globe Network
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OSPF Enterprise Network based on its
Autonomous System
Open Shortest Path First
independent network, or
PLDT
autonomous system (AS),
are referred to as Interior
Gateway Protocol (IGP)
links. The links between
routers in different
autonomous systems are
referred to as Exterior
Gateway Protocol (EGP)
Globe Converge
links. OSPF is an IGP.
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A World Map of the Undersea Internet Cables
Open Shortest Path First This is to give you an idea how internet are being connected worldwide
(OSPF)
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Open Shortest Path First
Creating an OSPF Area
Context
More and more devices are deployed with the increasing expansion of the network scale. As a result,
each device has to maintain a large LSDB, which becomes a heavy burden. OSPF solves this problem by
dividing an AS into areas. An area is regarded as a logical device group. Each group is identified by an
(OSPF)
area ID. The borders of an area are devices, rather than links. A network segment (or a link) belongs to
only one area; that is, each OSPF interface must belong to an area.
Procedure
Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
Areas are not equally important. The area with an area ID 0 is called the backbone area. The backbone
area is responsible for forwarding inter-area routing information. In addition, routing information
between non-backbone areas must be forwarded through the backbone area
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Open Shortest Path First
Enabling OSPF
Context:
After creating an OSPF process, you need to configure the network
segments included in an area. A network segment belongs to only one
area. that is, you need to specify an area for each interface that runs
(OSPF)
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Open Shortest Path First Single Area Basic OSPF Configuration
(OSPF)
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Open Shortest Path First Single Area Basic OSPF Configuration
our Routing Protocol. Here we assume that all the interfaces including loopback
interfaces, their speed, duplex and descriptions have been configured.
In the router A, we will enable OSPF Process, with Process Number “1“.
A(config)# router ospf 1
A(config-router)#
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Open Shortest Path First Single Area Basic OSPF Configuration
After enabling OSPF process on our Cisco Router A, then, we will add our
(OSPF)
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Single Area Basic OSPF Configuration
Open Shortest Path First
We will configure Router B like Router A. We will enable OSPF and then add
OSPF Networks.
Save it
B # copy running-config startup-config
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Single Area Basic OSPF Configuration
Open Shortest Path First
We will configure Router C like Router A. We will enable OSPF and then add OSPF
Networks.
Save it
C# copy running-config startup-config
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2023-2024
OSPF Extended Discussions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfvJ8QVJscc
Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF)
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2023-2024
OSPF Configuration- Demonstration
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB903PIb87U
Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF)
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Open Shortest Path First
End of Presentation
(OSPF)
Thank you
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2023-2024