Department of Mechanical Engineering

College of Engineering and Design

Silliman University

Material Testing

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in ME 56-Materials Science and Engineering for ME

Submitted to:

Engr. Louie Pierre O. Equio

Faculty of the College of Engineering and Design

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Silliman University

Submitted by:

Gador, Dartagnan Brandt M.

Manlucot, Xamwell John A.

Grajo, Rafael M.

Jumalon, Eirl Joshua M.

March 2024
Material Testing

Material Testing is a method at which a specific specimen is taken from a sample material which

undertakes a series of tests to determine its mechanical or chemical properties. It plays an important

role in multiple facets of society. The results from these tests verify a material's qualities, whether

it can be used in certain projects, simple, or complex. These tests provide a lot of companies’ ways

to better understand the materials they produce, helping them to know which hole to fix and the

strengths of their material.

Why is Material Testing Important?

Material Testing ensures the quality of material, exposing it to multiple scenarios and seeing if it

can withstand it. With this, consumers can pick the material of their preference for their specific

projects feeling at ease knowing that their project will be a success since the material they chose

is up to their standards.

What is the main testing standard that people use for material testing?

In material testing, the main testing standard used would be the ASTM International also known

as the American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM provides a wide range of testing

methods for a wide range of materials. The testing procedures cover most aspects of the materials.

These set standards help provide consistency and accuracy in material testing across different

corporations and laboratories. Compliance with the standard oftentimes is required to get material

certification, this also helps strengthen the name of the corporation where the material is coming

from.
Types of Material Testing:

Material testing has categories, and these categories have sub-categories, each sub-category

focuses on a certain aspect of the material tested:

a. Physical properties testing – this testing involves the physical characteristics of a

material, density, hardness, color, etc. This testing, unlike mechanical properties testing, is

non-destructive, which means that the material tested is not subjected to external forces,

rather, it is measured and observed, giving the material vague descriptions compared to

mechanical properties testing where descriptions are in-depth.

b. Mechanical properties testing – this testing involves testing the physical characteristics

of a material while it is subjected to external forces, seeing how the material reacts to

different levels of forces. This involves testing for materials, tensile strength, flexural

strength, compression strength, shear strength, and many more. This is as important as the

advertisement of the material itself since the mechanical properties of the materials are

what sell it in the first place.

c. Chemical properties testing - This testing involves the testing of the molecular

characteristics of a material, seeing how it reacts when it is exposed to different substances.

Unlike mechanical properties testing, the changes in the material cannot be seen by the

naked eye but can only be observed at a molecular or atomic level. This involves testing

for the materials, Chemical composition analysis, chemical reactivity, combustibility

testing, etc. This is important since the materials can be exposed to nature and seeing how

they react when exposed to harsh chemicals can provide customers with a basis for their

durability.
Applications of Material Testing

Material Testing plays a major role in modern society since the ability of a material to

survive/endure different situations will provide people a basis for whether they are suitable for

different projects, it ensures the quality, safety, and reliability of the material used in different

projects and structures. Many industries rely on material testing, from construction, aerospace, and

automotive, all the way to medical, and basic consumer goods. Material testing helps prevent

failures caused by faulty materials, improves project/product longevity, and supports innovation

in the fields of engineering and material science.

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