1

ASSORTEDENDOFYEARMCQ'
SFORREVI
EW OFEMBRYOLOGY

UNI
VERSI
TYOFNAI
ROBIMBCHBCLASSOF2016
/20
17
DOCTORVINCENTKI
PKORIR

“
Dis
pelf
romy
ourmi
ndthet
hou
ghtt
hatanu
n d
ers
tand
ingo
fth
ehu
manb
odyi
nev
erya
spe
cto
fit
s
s
tr
uctu
rec
anbegiv
eninwords
.”

1. Pr
iort
ofert
il
izi
nga negg,as pe r
mmus t
:
* a. Penet
rat
ethec or
onar adiataandzonapell
uci
da.
b. Undergoase c
ondme ioti
cdivisi
on.
c. Undergocapacit
ati
on.
d. Secr
etefl
uidsthatpromot eit
smot i
lit
y.
e. Atta
inadiploidnumbe rofchromosomes.

2. Ble
edi
ngthatma yoccurnearthe13thdayofdevel
opme nt
.
a. Represe
ntsas heddi
ngofuterinet
is
sue.
* b. Iscaus
edbyi ncrease
dbloodf l
owintol
acunarspac
es.
c. Isnotnormal.
d. Ma ybeconfusedwi t
hnorma lmenst
rua
lblee
ding.
e. Represe
ntsas ponta
neousaborti
on.
 2

3. Pr
imor
dialgermc ell
smigrat
etot
hegona
dsf
romt
he:
a. Int
erme dia
teme s
oderm
* b. Wa l
loft heyolksac
c. Late
r a
lpl a
teme s
oderm
d. Endode rmofthebil
amina
rdi
sc
e. Splanchnicmesoder
m.

4. Fert
il
iz
a ti
ont oimplant
ati
on:
a. Mor ulaistheimme di
a t
eproduc toffe
rti
li
zat
ion.
b. Implantati
ons t
art
sbetwe e
nt he8th&10t hday.
c. Init
ialpenetr
ati
onoft heendome t
ri
umbyt hedevel
opingembryoi
sbythei
nner
c
ellma
s s
.
d. Implantati
onnorma ll
ys t
artsinthefal
lopi
antube.
* e. Ferti
liza
tionoccurswhe nthes per
ma t
ozoonpenet
rat
esthezonape
ll
uci
dabutnot
t
hecor
onaradiata.

5. Ince
lldi
vis
ion:
* a. Me i
osisnor
ma ll
yr esul
tsin4hapl
oiddaught
ercel
ls.
b. Aha pl
oidhuma nc ellc
ontai
ns46chro
mos omesinit
snucl
eus.
c. Me i
osisist
heme thodbywhi chsomat
iccell
smulti
ply.
d. Me t
aphaseisthestageatwhichDNAa ndthere
forechr
omosomesunde
rgo
dupl
ic
ati
on.
e. Anapha s
eisthetechnicalt
ermforGoofthecellc
ycle.

6. Ovul
ati
on:
a. Canoccura ta
nys tageofthema t
urati
onoft hegr a
afi
anfol
li
cl
e.
* b. Resul
tsinthere l
easeoftheoocyteleavingbehindacorpusl
ute
um.
c. Thecorpusluteumpr oducesoest
rogena ndandrogens.
d. Ovula
tionisfollowedbyt heprol
ifera
tivephaseoftheendomet
riumdur
ingt
he
mens
tra
lcyc
le.
e. Theoocytegainse nt
ryintotheoviductviait
sisthmus.

7. Cel
lst
hatofte
nr emaininthesa
mes
tageofde
vel
opme
ntf
ormor
etha
n30ye
ars
:
a. Pri
mor di
algermc ell
s
b. Polarbodies
* c. Pri
ma ryoocytes
d. Secondaryoocytes
e. Oogonia

8. Cel
lst
hatmi gra
tetothegeni
talr
idge
sfr
omt
heyol
ksa
c:
* a. Pri
mor dialger
mc el
ls
b. Pol
a rbodies
c. Pri
ma r
yooc yt
es
d. Secondaryoocytes
e. Oogoni a
 3

9. Cel
lst
hatareprese
ntinpr
imaryf
oll
ic
lesi
nse
xua
ll
yma
tur
efe
mal
es:
a. Pri
mor di
alger
mc el
ls
b. Pol
a rbodie
s
* c. Pri
ma ryoocyt
es
d. Secondaryooc
ytes
e. Oogonia

10. Cel
lst
hatareovulat
edandarec
apa
bleofbe
ingf
ert
il
iz
ed:
a. Pri
modi alger
mc e
ll
s
b. Pol
a rbodies
c. Pri
ma ryoocyte
s
* d. Secondaryoocyt
es
e. Oogonia

11. Thehor
moneofpr e
gnancyis
:
a. Oe s
trogen
b. Lutei
nisinghor
mone
* c. Progeste
rone
d. Foll
iclesti
mula
tinghormone
e. Prola
c t
in

12. Thec
ommone stsit
eofec
topi
cimpl
ant
at
ioni
s:
a. Ute
rus
b. Ovar
y
c. Rect
outeri
nepouc
h
d. Cer
vix
* e. Ute
rinetubes.

13. Thehumans oma t

iccell:
a. Containsaha ploidnumberofc
hromos
ome
s.
b. Ha s23c hromos omes.
* c. Ha sadiploidnumbe rofc
hromosomes
.
d. Ha sonlyautosome s.
e. (b)and(c )
.

14. Thehor
moner e
sponsi
blefort
herel
easeoft
heovuma
tovul
at
ioni
s:
a. Foll
iclesti
mulat
inghormone.
* b. Lutei
nisinghor
mone
c. Oe s
trogen
d. Progester
one
e. Noneoft heabove.

15. Thef
oll
owi
ngareTRUEconce
rningfemaleinfe
rti
li
tye
xce
pt:
a. Maybeduet
ohos
til
ecervic
almuc us.
b. Maybeduet
oimmunit
yt ospe
rma toz
oa.
c. Maybeduet
oabs
enceofovulat
ion.
 4

* d. Ma
ybeduet
oins
uff
ici
entnumberofspe
rms
.
e. Ma
ybeduet
ooccl
udeduter
inet
ubes.

16. Divi
si
onofthecentr
ome
rema
rkst
hebe
ginni
ngof
:
a. Metaphase
b. Tel
ophase
* c. Anaphase
d. Pr
ome ta
phase
e. Pr
opha s
e

17. Thepr
imaryspermatocyt
eaft
erDNAr
epl
ic
ati
ongi
vesr
iset
o:
a. 2polarbodies
b. 4secondaryspermat
ocyt
es
c. 4spermatids
d. 2spermatozoa
* e. Noneofthea bove.

18. Pr es
enceof2s exc hromat
inbodi
es,s
cant
yme
nst
rua
lpe
riods
,ands
omede
gre
eofme
nta
l
ret
arda
tionarefe
ature
sof :
a. Down'ss ys
n drome
b. XXY
c. XO
* d. XXX
e. Cri
-du-chat

19. Befor
emi t
os i
sca nbeobs erve
dbyami c
ros
copyt
hef
oll
owi
ngpr
oce
ssmus
toc
cur
.
* a. Chromos oma lrepli
cat
ion
b. Spl
itti
ngoft hec ent
rosome
c. Dis
s ol
uti
onoft henucleolus
d. Mit
oc hondrialdegenerati
on
e. Vis
ua l
izati
on

20. Achr
omos omewi thacent
rome
rene
ari
tse
ndi
sde
scr
ibe
das
:
a. Me t
acent
ri
c
b. Subme t
acentr
ic
c. Acrocent
ri
c
d. Telec
entr
ic
e. Noneofthea bove

21. Ovul
at
ionisma r
kedbythef ol
lowingexcept:
a. Relea
seofovumi ntotheperit
onea
lc a
vit
y
b. Formati
onofthecorpuslut
e um
* c. Ceasat
ionofoes
trogenproducti
on
d. Ini
ti
ati
onofsecr
etoryphaseofthec yc
le.
e. Noneoftheabove
 5

22. Thepr i
mordialger
mc ell
sdif
fere
nti
atei
ntomanydis
ti
nctc
ellt
ype
sinas
exua
ll
yma
tur
e
adul
t.Thes
ece
llt
ypesincludeal
lofthefol
lowi
ngexc
e pt
:
a. Sperma t
ids
b. Polarbodies
c. Ova
* d. Sert
olicell
s
e. Sperma t
ogenia

23. Alloft
hef
ollowingst
ate
me nt
sconcerningga me t
ogenes
isareTRUEe
xce
pt:
a. Therearemorema legametesthanf e
ma l
ega met
es.
b. Meiosisi
nma l
esisc omplet
edi nt hetest
es.
* c. Meiosisi
nfemalesiscompletedj ustbeforeovul
at
ion.
d. Thesecondar
yooc ytecont
ainsadi poi
da mountofDNA.
e. Thesecondpola
rbodyi saha ploidc ell
.

24. Alloft
hefol
lowi ngs t
ateme nt
sc oncerni
ngs pe
rmatogenes
isa
reTRUEe
xce
pt:
* a. Ite
ndsa ta boutage55ye ars.
b. Spermatogoni aarepr e
sentpriortopubert
y.
c. Spermatoz oaarepre se
nta f
terpubert
y.
d. Pri
ma rys permatocytescontainpair
edhomol ogs.
e. Spermatidsa r
eha ploidcellswithhaploi
dDNA.

25. Thes
yncyt
iot
rophobla
stshowsa lloft
hefoll
owingfeat
ure
sexc
ept
:
a. Anabundanceofroughe ndopl
asmicret
icul
um.
b. Ascant
yGol giappar
atus
c. Manymi t
ochondri
a
* d. Fewint
ercel
lul
arjuncti
onsbe t
weensyncyti
alce
ll
s.
e. Manycytoplas
mictransportves
icl
esandvacuol
es.

26. Duringmitos
isthef
oll
owi ngevent sa ndphasescorr
esponde xc
ept:
a. Chromosomaldis
pe r
siona ndr eplic
ati
onduringprophase.
b. Chromosomalal
ignme ntalongt hee quat
orofthec el
lduri
ngme t
apha
s e
.
c. Halfchr
omosome spullapa rtduringanaphase.
* d. Daughte
rnucle
iformdur ingt e l
ophaphase.
e. Chromosomesclampa ndbe comevi si
blewithalightmicr
oscopedur
ing
pr
ome
tapha
s e
.

27. Whic
hofthefollowings t
atementsiscorrec
t:
a. Pri
modialge r
mc el
lsari
seinthewa lloftheyol
ksa ci
nthe12thwe e
kof
i
ntr
aut
eri
nel
ife
.
b. Theprima r
yoogoni aishapl
oid.
c. Fir
stme i
oticdivi
sionresul
tsintoones ec
ondaryoocyteandthr
eepolarbodi
es.
d. Chias
maf orma ti
onduringme iosisr
esult
sinexchangeofchromosomes.
* e. Meiosi
sisa rr
estedatprophase(thedipl
otenest
age)unti
lpubert
y.
 6

28. Thef
oll
owings t
atementisc o
rrect
:
a. Ovula
tionnorma l
llyoc c
ursatthes ametimeinbothovaries
.
b. Capaci
tat
ionrefer
st oincrea
ses permatoz
oa/moti
li
tyaheadoffe r
ti
li
zat
ion.
* c. Thecorpuslut
eums ecre
tesprogester
oneduringt
hes e
cretor
ye ndomet
rialpha
se.
d. Thecorpuslut
eumi sshadeimme diate
lyaft
erimplant
ati
on.
e. Fer
ti
li
za t
ionof
t e
noc c
u r
sinthei s
thmusofthefall
opia
nt ube.

29. Thebi
lamina
rge r
mdi s
c:
* a. Consi
s t
sofhypoblastande pi
bla
st.
b. Isder
ivedfromtrophoblastcel
ls
.
c. Formstheembryopr oper.
d. Ismainta
inedbyoe s
trogens
e. Contai
nstheexocoelomicme mbranee
ncl
osi
ngt
hepr
imi
ti
veyol
ksa
c.

30. Thec
hori
oniccavity:
a. I
sequival
e ntt
othei ntr
aembryoniccoe
lom
b. I
slinedbyi nt
raembryonicendoderm
* c. I
sformedbyac oali
tionofexocoelomi
ccysts
d. Conta
insthefree-f
loati
ngfoetus
e. Communi cate
swi t
ht heute
rineendometr
iumviat
hec
hor
ioni
cpl
at
e.

31. Thet
wol a
yerembr yo:
a. Ischa
rac
te r
isedbythepresenc
eofthemesodermandendoder
m.
* b. Ist
hepreimpl ant
ati
onstage.
c. Hasanamni oti
cc a
vit
ye ncl
osedbyect
odermalcel
lsa
nda mni
obl
ast
s.
d. Theexocoelomiccavit
ya ndpri
mit
iveyol
ks a
ca r
eoneandthesa
mething.
e. Hastwoc yt
otrophobl
ast
iclayer
s.

32. Duri
ngthe4thtothe8t hwe ekIUL:
* a. Apor ti
onoft hee ct
oder
mt hic
kensa ndlat
erf ormst heneurot
ube .
b. Theinteri
orne uroporecl
oses2-3daysa f
terthepos teri
oroneha sclos
ed.
c. Closureofthene uralgr
oovetoformt heneura ltubestar
tsinthelumbarre
gion.
d. Thes omit
eori ntermedi
ateme s
odermi sforme d.
e. Whe nc l
osureoft hepost
eri
orneuroporefail
s,a nencephalyre
s ul
ts.

33. Thec
orpusLute
umofpr egnancystar
tsde
gene
rat
ingby:
a. 9t
hdayoff e
rti
li
zati
on.
b. 2weeksaft
erfert
ili
zat
ion
c. 2monthsaft
erfer
til
izat
ion.
* d. 3to4monthsa f
terfer
ti
liza
ti
on.
e. Noneoftheabove.

34. Bythe12t
hdayofdevelopment
,thef ol
lowingtakepl
acee
xce
pt:
a. Thebla
stoc
ystiscomple
telyimpl a
nted.
b. Ther
eisfor
ma t
ionoflac
una r
c. Mater
nalcapi
ll
arie
sgeter
ode d.
 7

d. Deci
dualr
eac
tion
* e. Pr
imaryvi
ll
iisfor
med.

35. Whic
hoft hesecongenit
ala
nor
mal
ie
soc
curpa
rti
cul
arydur
ingt
he3-
8thwe
ek.
* a. Ma lf
orma t
ions
b. Disrupti
ons
c. Deforma t
ies
d. Syndrome s
e. Alltheabove .

36. Thea
mni oti
cc a
vity:
* a. Isformedf romt hei nnerc e
llmass
.
b. Liesbetwe enthee piblastlaye
randthesyncyt
iot
rophobl
ast
.
c. Isformedi nthee xtra-e
mbr yonicmesoder
m.
d. Ispartofthec horionicc avi
ty.
e. Containsthepr i
mt iveyol ksac.

37. At10-12daysofde velopme nt

,theembryoischaract
eri
sedbythefol
lowingexce
pt:
* a. Cont
ains3ge rml ayers.
b. Hasma deade fe
c tintheendometr
ialepi
thel
iumwhi c
hisclose
dbyapl ug.
c. Canbel ocal
ise
dbyt hesl
ightel
evat
ionproducedontheendome t
ri
alsur
face
.
d. Iss
urroundedbyl acunarspace
sformedi ntheendometr
iumbyt hetr
ophobl
ast
.
e. Noneoft heabove .

38. Thei
nit
ialmor phol
ogica
lc hangepr epara
torytogast
rul
at
ionis:
a. Forma t
ionofthepre chordalplat
e.
b. Mi grat
ionoflat
eral
lypl acede ct
odermc el
lst
owardthemidl
ine
.
* c. Forma t
ionoftheprimi t
ives t
reak.
d. Forma t
ionofthenot ochordalprocess.
e. De la
mina t
ionofthee pibl
astfromt hehypobl
ast
.

39. Duri
ngthe3rdwe ek:
a. Theprimiti
ves t
reakdeve lopsfr
ome ndoder
m.
b. Cell
smi grat
ingfromec toderminthedirect
ionofthepr
imi
ti
ves
tre
akfor
mthe
i
ntr
aembryoni
cme s
ode r
m.
c. Theme soderma ndnotoc horda
lproc
e s
ss e
pa r
atet
heect
ode
rmfr
omt hee
ndode
rm.
d. Thenotocho r
dpe rma
ne ntlyfuseswi
ththee ndode
rm.
* e. Noneoft heabove.

40. Thefol
lowi
ngsta
tement(
s)i
s/a
retr
ue:
a. Thelat
era
lplat
eme s
odermdivi
desint
otwoa ndthemedi
alporti
onde vel
opsi
nto
t
hegonads
.
* b. Thelat
era
lplat
espli
tst
oenclos
etheint
raembryoni
ccoel
omiccavity.
c. Thevis
ceralmusc
lewalli
sofme s
odermalori
ginbutt
heperi
tonealli
ning
 8

developsfromectode
rm.
d. Likethebladder
,theki
dneyi
sofendode
rma
lor i
gin.
e. Thes t
omade umistheonl
ypoi
ntwheret
heendodermme
etse
ctode
rmdur
ing
int
rauteri
nedeve
lopme nt
.

41. Huma
nc horionicgonadot
ropi
nispr
oduc
edbyt
he:
a. Cytotrophobl
ast
b. Seconda r
yyolksac
c. Soma topleur
icme s
oder
m
d. Pit
uit
a ry
* e. Syncytiotr
ophobla
st

42. Themostchar
acteri
sti
ceventocc
uri
ngduri
ngt
he3r
dwe
eki
s:
a. Neurulat
ion
* b. Gastr
ulati
on
c. Cephaloc au
dalfol
ding
d. Lat
e r
alfoldi
ng
e. Formati
onoft heuri
narysys
tem.

43. Dur i
ngtheper i
odwhe nthebodya
ndi
tspa
rtsa
rebe
ingl
ai
ddown,de
vel
opme
nta
nd
dif
fer
enti
at
ionappearint he:
* a. Cepha li
cr egion.
b. Cauda lregion.
c. Mi d-
embr yor egion.
d. Dista
lt hi
rdr egi on.
e. Mi d-
thirdr egion.

44. Int
he3laye
rger mdi s
cthefoll
owingisachie
ved:
a. Theename lofthetee
thisfor
me d.
b. Neur
ila
tionoc cur
s
c. Muscle
sa reformed
* d. Thefor
ma tionofthepla
centai
sc omplet
ed.
e. Tehfol
dingoft heembryoisfi
na l
iz
ed.

45. Alloft
hef
oll
owingst
ateme nt
sa boutt
hede ciduaa reTRUEe xcept:
* a. Thedeci
duabasal
isbecome spa r
tofthede fini
tivepla
c e
nta.
b. Thedeci
duali
mitssyncytiot
ro-phobl
as tinvasi
on.
c. Thedeci
duapar
ietal
isformspa rtoft
hewa lloftheuteri
nec avi
ty.
d. Thedeci
duaver
af ormsfromf usionoft hede c
idualcapsular
isandthedeci
dua
pa
rie
tal
is
.
e. Mostoft
hedecidualti
ssuerema insi
nt heute r
usa ndisresor
bedaft
e rbi
rt
h.

46. Thei
nit
ia
lmor
phol
ogi
calc
hangepr
epa
rat
oryt
oga
str
ula
ti
oni
s:
 9

a. For
ma t
ionoftheprochordalplate
.
b. Migrat
ionoflat
era
llyplacedec t
odermc el
lst
owardt
hemi
dli
ne.
* c. For
ma t
ionoftheprimit
ivestreak.
d. For
ma t
ionofthenotochordalprocess.
e. Dela
mina t
ionoft
hee pibl
astfromt hehypobl
ast
.

47. Spl
it
ti
ngofthelatera
lplat
eme sode
rmf or
mst
he:
a. Amnioticcavit
y
b. Yolksacc avi
ty
c. Somite
s
d. Para
xialandinter
me di
at
eme soder
m.
* e. Int
ra-
embr yonicc
oelomiccavi
ty.

48. Whic
hofthef oll
owings t
atement
si snotTRUErega r
dinggastr
ula
ti
on:
a. Occursduringthethir
dwe e kIUL
b. Beginningwiththeformationofthepr
imit
ivestrea
k.
c. Epiblas
tisthesourceofallthethre
eger
ml ayers:e
ctoder
m,mesoderma
nde
ndo-
de
rm.
d. Isassoci
atedwithprechor
da lpla
tewhi
chma int
a i
nstwogermla
ye r
s.
* e. Noneoft heabove.

49. Pene
tra
ti
onofchor i
onicvil
lii
ntot
heut
eri
newa
llnor
mal
lydoe
snote
xte
ndbe
yondt
he:
a. Str
atumc ompa ct
um
b. Str
atums pongios
um
c. Endothe
liallayer
d. Submuc osa
* e. Str
atumba sal
e

50. Li
quora
mni iis:
a. I
nt heyolksac
* b. I
ss wallowedbyf
oet
us
c. I
spr oducedbypl
ace
nta
d. (
a)&( b)
e. (
a),(b)&( c)

51. Thef
oll
owingisaneur
a lc
res
tde
riva
ti
ve:
a. Thyroi
depi
thel
ium
b. Post
eri
orpi
tui
tary
* c. Adrena
lmedull
a
d. Adrena
lcor
tex
e. Is
let
sofLanghans

52. Whendoesprimiti
veut
eropl
acent
ralc
irc
ula
ti
onoc
cur
?
* a. Bythee ndof2ndweek
b. Atthebe gi
nni
ngoffi
rstweek
c. Duringthir
dweek
 10

d. Atbegi
nningoft
hefi
ft
hweek
e. Usua
llyduri
ngse
condwee
k.

53. Pr
ima
ryossi
ficat
ioncentr
esa
repr
ese
nti
nthel
ongbone
sands
kul
lby:
a. The1stwe e
k
b. The4thwe ek
* c. The12thwe ek
d. Thesecondwe e
k
e. The8thwe ek

54. Thef
oll
owingdeve
lopfr
omt
hee
ctode
rme
xce
pt:
a. Hair
* b. Denti
ne
c. Mamma r
ygland
d. Thenose
e. Nail
s

55. Rega
rdi
ngthee mbryoa tsixwe eks
,whichofthefoll
owingst
ate
me nt
sist
rue
.
a. Theneur a
ltubeha sclose
d.
b. Herni
ationofpartoft hemidgutispr
e s
ent.
c. Theli
mbbudsha vealrea
dyde vel
oped.
* d. Thepalati
neproc esse
sha vefuse
d.
e. Thema ndibula
rpr ocess
esgiveriset
oincus,mal
leusa
nds t
apes
.

56. Thes
econdbr anchialar
chde r
ivati
vesinc
ludethe
:
a. Ma ndibularner
ve
b. Tens orvel
ipa l
ati
ni
* c. Stylohyoidliga
me nt
d. Grea te
rcornuofthehyoi dbone.
e. Ante ri
orbell
yoft hediagnost
ri
cmus c
le

57. Thene
uralcr
estt
iss
uec ontr
ibute
stothe
:
* a. Nucle
uspulposus
b. Bonesofcra
niofacia
lstr
uctur
es.
c. Segmenta
lspinalgangli
a
d. Phar
yngealar
c hes
e. Cuta
neousme lanobl
asts

58. Thef
requenc
yofne ura
ltubedefect
sshowsa lloft
hefol
lowingre
lat
ionshi
pse
xce
pt:
a. Higherf
requencyinIr
ishthaninBlacks.
* b. Higherf
requencyinBostonthaninDubl i
n.
c. Higherf
requencyinMa ssa
chuset
testhaninCali
forni
a.
d. Higherf
requencyinth
eUni tedKingdomt ha
nint heUni
tedStat
es.
e. Higherf
requencyinConne c
ti
cutthaninFlori
da.

59. Thef
oll
owi
ngi
sembr
yol
ogi
cal
lyde
rive
dfr
ome
ctode
rm:
 11

a. Clavicl
ebone
* b. Ename loft
eeth
c. Dentineofte
eth
d. Vertebra
lskel
eton
e. Alltheabove

60. Thef
oll
owinggla ndshavee
ctode
rma
lor
igi
n:
a. Thymusgl and
b. Thyroidgland
c. Adrenalcorte
x
* d. Pi
nea lgl
and
e. Noneoft heabove

61. Conc
erni
ngt hede vel
opmentofthec e
ntra
lnervoussyst
em:
a. Thec ranialneur
oporecl
ose sbyday25
b. Thec audalneuropor
ec l
osesbyda y28
c. Fail
ureofc l
osur
eofthecranialne
uroporeresul
tsi
nanenc
ephal
y.
d. Fail
ureofc l
osur
eofthecaudalneuroporere
s ul
tsi
nspi
nabif
ida
.
* e. Allthea bove

62. Thef
oll
owingmus clehasectodermalori
gin:
a. Thetongue
b. Thequadrice
psf e
mor is
* c. Theplainmus cl
eofthei r
is
d. Musclesofcrani
alfa
c ialst
ruct
ure
e. Allt
hea bove

63. Thef
oll
owinga reallderi
ve dfr
ome ctode
rme
xce
pt:
a. Thecentralnervouss y
stem
b. Theperipheralnervoussyst
em
c. Theautonomi cnervoussyste
m
d. Theepidermis
* e. Thegona ds

64. Thegut
:
a. Ma int
a i
nsac onne c
ti
onwi t
htheyolksacvi
athealla
ntoi
cduc
t.
b. Assistsinthece phal
ocauda
lfol
dingoftheembryo.
c. Isde r
ivedfromt heme s
odermgerml a
yer.
* d. Isbounde dbyt hebuccophar
yngealmembranecrani
all
yandt
hecl
oac
al
membr
a nec
audal
ly.
e. Allthea bove.

65. Allt
hefol
lowingarede
riva
ti
vesofe
ndode
rme
xce
pt:
a. Foregut
b. Parenchymaoft
hethyr
oid
 12

c. Epi
the
li
all
ini
ngoftheuri
narybl
adde
r.
* d. Epi
the
li
all
ineofa
drenalgl
and.
e. Epi
the
li
all
ini
ngoftheaudi
toryt
ube.

66. Sur
fac
tanti
spre
sentint
helungsst
art
ingf
rom
* a. 7thmonthofpre
gnancy.
b. 8thmonthofpre
gnancy.
c. 9thmonthofpre
gnancy.
d. 10thmonthofpre
gnancy.
e. 11thmonthofpre
gnancy.

67. Impl
ant
at
ionoccur
s:
* a. Attheendofthefi
rstwe
ekIUL
b. Bytheendofs e
conddayIUL
c. Bythebegi
nningofthese
condda
yIUL
d. Bythefour
thdayIUL
e. Noneoftheabove

68. Deri
vat
ive
soft heendode
rmi ncludethefol
lowinge
xce
pt:
a. Epit
he l
iall
ini
ngoftheres pi
rat
orytr
act.
b. Parenchymaofthyroid
c. Reti
c ul
arst
romaoft onsi
ls
d. Epit
he l
iall
ini
ngofur i
narybladder
* e. Reti
c ul
arst
romaofs ple
en.

69. Int
erme
dia
teme sode
r mi sres
ponsi
bleforfor
mati
onoft
he:
a. Somite
s
b. Boneandmus cl
e
* c. Excre
toryunitsoftheurina
rysyste
m.
d. Dermisandsubc utane
oustis
sueoftheski
n.
e. Noneofthea bove .

70. Thef
oll
owingisnotofme s
odermalor
igi
n:
a. Ver
tebralbody
b. Muscle
* c. Oli
godendrocyt
e
d. Pol
ymorphonuclea
rleuc
ocyte
e. Der
mi s

71. Whic
hofthefollowingeve
ntua
ll
ybe
come
sthea
nalc
ana
l:
a. St
omode um
b. Pr
imiti
ves t
reak
c. Pr
enotochordalc
ell
s
* d. Pr
octodeum
 13

e
. Not
ochor
d

72. Allofthef
oll
owinga r
efeatur
e sofheartdevel
opmente xcept:
a. Thehear
tisthefi
rstorgantobegini t
sphysi
ologicfunction.
b. Theangi
ogeneti
cce l
lclust
ersgivingri
setothehe ar
tor i
gina
tec
rani
alt
othe
or
opha
ryngealmembrane.
c. Thevent
ralmesocardi
um-br e
aksdowna f
terheartlooping.
 14

d. Themyoepi
car
dia
lma nt
lefor
msc ar
dia
cmyocyt
es.
* e. Theca
rdi
acendot
hel
iumi sde
rive
dfrommese
nchyme.

73. Huma
nc hori
oni
cgonadotr
opin(HCG)canbede
tec
ted:
a. Bytheendofthe4thdayIUL
b. Bytheendofthe5thdayIUL
c. Atthebegi
nni
ngoft hef
ir
stwee
kIUL
* d. Bytheendofthe2ndwe ekI
UL
e. Bytheendofthe3rdweekIUL

74. Thepl
ace
ntaac
tsasaba r
rie
ragainst
:
a. Tr
ansmis
sionofanti
bodies.
b. Tr
ansf
erofinfe
cti
ousa ge
nts.
c. Tr
ansf
erofdrugsandtheirmeta
bolit
es.
* d. Mixi
ngofma t
ernalandfoet
alblood.
e. Tr
ansf
erofhormones.

75. Conc
erningamni ot
icflui
d,t
hef ol
lowinga r
eTRUEe xc
ept
:
* a. Re s
tri
c t
sfoeta
lmove mentwithintheamniot
iccavi
ty.
b. Isde r
ivedfromma te
rnalfoet
alblood.
c. Isswa ll
owedbyt hefoet
usf r
ombe ginn
ingof5thmonth.
d. Abs orbsjol
tstothef
e t
us.
e. Isreplacedevery3hours.

76. Thefol
lowingisTRUEofmove mentsofthefetusexcept
:
a. Begi
na tthe3rdmonthofde vel
opme nt.
b. Begi
na fte
rtheli
mbsr e
achtheirre
lati
vel engt
hinpropor
ti
onwi
tht
he
r
estoft
hebody.
* c. Begi
nint he7thmonth.
d. Arefe
ltbyt hemothe
rbyt he5thmont h.
e. Al
lthea bove.

77. Allt
hefol
lowi ngtraver
set
hepri
mit
iveumbil
ic
alr
ingexcept
a. All
a ntois
b. Vit
e ll
ineduc t
c. Spiralart
eries.
* d. Cana lbetweenthei
ntr
aandextr
aembr
yoni
ccavit
ie
s .
e. Yolks acs t
al
k.

78. Whic
hoft hefoll
owi ngdoesnotapplytomonozygoti
c(i
dent
ica
l)twins
:
a. Deve l
opf r
omas i
nglefer
ti
li
zedovum
b. Thee ar
lies
ts epa
rati
onisbeli
evedtoocc
ura tt
hetwo-
cells
tage.
c. Separat
ionma yoccuratt
hebila
minargermdiscst
age.
d. Ma yhaveac ommonc hori
onicandsi
ngleamniot
icsa
c.
* e. The i
rtwinningrateisa
bout15ine ve
ry1000.

79. Thee
mbryoni
cpe r
iodisbetwee
n:
a. Thefi
rstt
wowe eksofIUL.
b. The4t
ht o38t
hwe eksofIUL
c. The9t
ht o38t
hwe eksofIUL
 15

* d. The3r
dto8t
hweeksofI
UL
e. Noneoft
hea
bove
.

80. Thepl
ace
ntar es
ultsfr
omt hegr
owt
hoft
he:
* a. Chorionfrondosum
b. Chronionleave
c. Deciduaca ps
ulari
s
d. Deciduapa r
iet
alis
e. Noneoft heabove

81. Obli
te
rat
ionoft
helumenoftheut e
rusisc omp l
etedbyfusi
onof
:
a. Thechor
ioni
cfrondasumwi ththede ci
duaba s
ali
s
b. Thedeci
duabasal
iswi t
hthede ciduacapsul
ari
s
c. Thechor
ioni
cfrondosumwi ththec hori
oniclae
ve.
d. Thedeci
dualpl
atewiththede c
iduaba sal
is
* e. Thedeci
duapar
ietal
iswiththec horion
iclaeve.

82. Regar
dingcongenit
almalformations:
a. Thepe ri
ods e
nsit
ivet ot
e r
atoge nici
nsult
sist
he8th-12t hwe ek.
b. Ca t
arac
ts,deaf
nessa nde a
rde fectsar
emos tl
ike
lycaus e
dby
c
ytomegal
ovi
rus.
* c. Klinefe
lter
ssyndromei sa nexa mpleofanume r
icchromos oma l
a
bnormal
it
y.
d. Thef oet
alalc
ohols yndromei sc har
acte
ris
edbyme nt
a lret
ardati
on.
e. Thea ct
ionofateratogenicage ntisnotaff
ect
edbythedur ati
onof
e
xposur
e.

83. Conge
nita
lRube ll
a:
a. Canbepr evente
dbyava c
c i
nerouti
nel
yadmini
ste
red.
b. Ischara
cteri
sedbyt es
ti
cularat
rophyandgyna
ecomast
ia.
c. Producesdeafnessandcat
a r
act
s.
d. Isassoc
iatedwithma t
ernalage
.
* e. OnlyAa ndCa recorr
ect.

84. Thef ol
lowinga pplytothebreakdownoffetalre
dbl oodc e
ll
s
(er
ythr
obla
stosi
s)fet
ali
se xcept
:
a. Mayl e
adt ointr
aute
rinede a
th
b. Mayr es
ultfromRh- posi
tivefet
usa
ndRh- negativemother
.
* c. Mayr es
ultfromRh- negati
vefet
usandRh-pos i
tivemother
.
d. Canbepr evente
dbygi vingthemot
he rRhimmunogl obuli
n.
e. Smallbleedsatthesurf
aceofthevi
lliar
eproba blyre
sponsi
blef
ort
he
ant
igenant
ibodyinter
ac t
ionbetweenfetusandmother.

85. Whic
hofthefollowingconge
nit
ala
noma
li
esf
oll
owsge
nemut
at
ions
:
a. Down'ssyndrome
b. Cri
-du-c
ha ts
yndrome
c. Mosaici
sm
* d. Achondropla
s i
a
 16

e
. Tur
ner
'ss
yndr
ome

86. Whi c
hoft hefoll
owi ngdi s
eas
esifiti
nfec
tsapre
gna
ntmot
heri
nthee
arl
y
pre
gna
ncycancausecatar
ac tsanddeafne
ssinthefe
tus
:
* a. Rube l
la
b. Cytome gal
lovirus(C.M.V)
c. H.I.V.
d. Ma ter
naldiabe t
es
e. FetalHydantoi dsyndr
ome

87. Fal
lot
'
stet
ralogyc omprisesthefoll
owinge
xce
pt:
a. Pulmona ryva l
vestenosis.
b. Ventricularsept
alde f
ect.
c. Rightve ntri
cula
rhype rt
rophy.
d. Over -
ri
di ngofthea ort
a.
* e. Patentduc t
usa r
ter
iosus.

88. Aper
sis
tenceofthepr oximale
ndoft
heyol
kst
al
kina
nadul
tisc
all
edt
he:
a. Urachall
iga ment.
b. Ductusve nosum.
c. Vite
lli
neme mbrane.
d. Appendix.
* e. Noneoft hea bove.

89. Respi
rat
orydi st
resssyndromeischarac
teri
sedbya l
lofthefol
lowi
ngexce
pt:
a. I
tisal eadingcauseofdeathinprematureinfant
s.
* b. I
tresultsfromprema tur
ema t
urat
ionoftypeI Icell
s.
c. I
tisca usedbya ninsuff
ici
encyofsurf
a c
tant.
d. Babi
e swi t
hthissyndromewouldha veabnor mall
ylowa mount
sof
l
eci
thi
ninlunglava
ge s.
e. I
twoul dbeve rylikel
ytooc c
urina25we ekf et
us.

90. Alloft
hefoll
owi ngs t
ateme nt
saboute mbryonicandfeta
lurineproduc
ti
ona
re
TRUEexc
ept:
* a. Thepronephrosf ormscopioushypertonicur
ine.
b. Theme sonephrosformshypot oni
cur i
n e
.
c. Pol
yhydr a
mni osc a
nbeduet ofet
alswa l
lowingdis
orders
.
d. Fet
usesurinat
ei ntotheamnioticfl
uid.
e. Oli
gohydramni osca nbeduet ore
na lagenes
is.

91. Rhisoimmuni zationshowsa l

loft hefoll
owi ngc har
acter
ist
ic
sexcept:
a. Itisusuallymor esever
ei nseconda ndt hir
dpregnanci
esthanint
he
f
ir
stpre
gnancy.
* b. Itoccursbe causethef
etusmount sani mmunol ogicres
ponseto
mat
ernalde
cidualanti
ge ns.
c. Itlea
dst ode str
ucti
onoff eta
lredbloodc el
ls.
d. Itisseenwi thanRh-ne gati
vemot he r
.
e. Itisacommonc auseoferythrobl
astosisfetal
is
.

92. Ca
tar
act
s,de
afne
ssa
nde
arde
fec
tsa
remos
tli
kel
yca
use
dbywhi
choft
he
 17

f
oll
owi
ngage
nts
:
* a. Rubell
avi
rus
b. Thali
domi
de
c. Cytomega
lovi
rus
d. Me t
hylmerc
ury
e. Hypert
her
mia

93. Thef
eta
la l
coholsyndromeischara
cte
ris
edby
:
a. Me nt
alret
arda t
ion
b. Cardi
ovascul a
rdefec
ts
c. Limbde f
ormi ti
es
d. Crani
ofaci
a labnormal
it
ie
s
* e. Alloftheab ove

94. Hyda
ti
dif
or mmol ere
sultsf
rom:
a. Li
ttleornodevelopmentoftr
ophobla
s tt
is
sue.
b. Li
ttleornodevelopmentofembryoni
ct i
ssue
c. Highsecret
ionofChorioni
cGona dot
rophichor
mone
d. Hormona li
mba l
ances
* e. As per
mf ert
il
izi
nganovumwi t
houtanuc l
eus.

95. All
ant
oent
e r
icdive r
ticulum:
a. Formsa tthea nteri
orwa l
loftheyolksac.
b. Isquit
ee laborateinma n.
* c. Ma ybei nvolve dina bnormali
ti
esofbladderde
vel
opme
nt.
d. Issynonymo uswi thne ure
nte
riccanal
.
e. Fir
stappe arsint hefour t
hweekIUL

ANSWERSFOREMBRYOLOGY
1. A 2
5. D 4
9. E 7
3. D
2. B 2
6. D 5
0. B 7
4. D
3. B 2
7. E 5
1. C 7
5. A
4. E 2
8. C 5
2. A 7
6. C
5. A 2
9. A 5
3. C 7
7. D
6. B 3
0. C 5
4. B 7
8. E
7. C 3
1. B 5
5. D 7
9. D
8. A 3
2. A 5
6. C 8
0. A
9. C 3
3. D 5
7. A 8
1. E
10
. D 3
4. E 5
8. B 8
2. C
11
. C 3
5. A 5
9. B 8
3. E
12
. E 3
6. A 6
0. D 8
4. C
13
. C 3
7. A 6
1. E 8
5. D
14
. B 3
8. C 6
2. C 8
6. A
15
. D 3
9. E 6
3. E 8
7. E
16
. C 4
0. B 6
4. D 8
8. E
17
. E 4
1. E 6
5. D 8
9. B
18
. D 4
2. B 6
6. A 9
0. A
19
. A 4
3. A 6
7. A 9
1. B
20
. 4
4. D 6
8. E 9
2. A
21
. C 4
5. A 6
9. E 9
3. E
 18

2
2. D 4
6. C 7
0. C 9
4. E
2
3. C 4
7. E 7
1. D 9
5. C
2
4. A 4
8. E 7
2. E

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