FORMULA SHEET MADE WITH LOVE VIKRANT KIRAR IT KHARAGPUR ALUMNUS OC (votvec.conerash’? e cuteePHYSICAL CONSTANTS Speed of Light ¢ = 3x0! mz Plank constant b= 6.63 x10" 5s he=1242 eV-nm Gravitation constant 6 = 6.67 x10" Nm'/eg* Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 «10? T/k Molar gas constant A = 8.314 T/mol.K Avogadro’s number Ny = 6.023 x 10% /mol Charge of electron e@ = 1.602« 10"c Permeability of vacuum 1, = amr x 10-7 N/A* Permitivity of vacuum €,- 8.85 x 107? F/m Coulomb constant Yarre, = 4x 10° N w/z MORE Faraday constant F = 46465 C/mol VIDEOS Mass of electron m. = 4.15107! kg Mass of proton mp = 1.6726 x 10° hg \ 7 Mass of neutron m, = 1.6744 « lo” kg ee Atomic mass unit u = 1.66 x 10% hy Gash Stefan-Boltzmann constant = = 5.67 x10? wes Rydberg constant Ro = 1.097 x!07/m Bohr magnetron wu, = 9.27 x10" T/T Bohr radius a, = 0.529 107'°m Standard atmosphere atm = /.0/325 «10° A Wien displacement constant b = 2.9* Io>mKVECTORS —=——— & =Art + ayf +Oek Iel= Yor + ay +02 (Dot Provider Bb = dub, + Oyby + Oabe = 4bc089 He Propuct Rxb = _absine it - alc Mr = #@ybe de hoge —b.0,) KINEMATICS zzz © eae Saut+ fo Vast = dof, Vig “pS /ot pe oe t ince = AV/ dt Doug AV/Ot rat +205 =ucose } AZ... \ =usine |Zo ne He far Time of Flight = 2Uy/g HT = LUsinO/g Range = Un: T > R= Uesin 20/4 y= tome. — Gees:LAWS OF MOTION Inertia PSEUDO Fed¥ae=ma | FORCE (4 Action => Reacti m -m Mean f=AN : t fox yee Ta na hy : / “ini TiCr aN [ VERT, ICAL ‘ \ L* a mk \ ran a vq ‘Br Neos CURVED BANKING % Vtond vr, Httane "Oo ¥9 9 1Futwo AWORK, POWER & ENERGY Work- FP = Fs cre = fFar KE(k)= % mv* PotentiaL Eweray (v) = a U,= mgh F- = i ket % FoR Uspring = Ak ConseRvATive K+v = Conse1ved ——” =—> Work by Conservotive Prag aT o jen we Closed mt Power= dw/dt = Fev ‘ WORK- ENERGY | | THEOREM | iL Wrer= DK}CENTER OF MASS Zum: _ Jxcden em = = em; Jam —-> Vem= EMV Foma oni cm m, @--- --- -=--}- == Ont — mM ——re MT MitM. m, +m, ° 2 Horrow Cone=h/3 SOLID Cone = h/y HAN HOLLOW SOLIDMOMENTUM CONSERVATION {Alisays3 mMu,+ Mu, = MV,+ Mv, ENERGY CONSERVATION {Elastic } tmur v Lm,uz = imy? + mv: ke Etastic Bee INELASTIC CAN BE Now ZERO CR= e= Vsernmation V.-V, Varreonce U,-U, m,>7 M, m= ™M, mM, UNndisturbed motion Velocity Exchange Solve using CoR in m, Frome for Elastic.RIGID BODY DYNAMICS - 49 . dO Ow Wese ge oe BPo ge Vs? Bron (v4 Cx CaS ami wy L=re xp = mv% AC/at Q=W,t + fut? 6=IN = Te¥xk = VF = VF sind W=0), + at Wwe WwW? + 2K0 EQUILIBRIUM : Fu. = 0 = Gvet W=amf Te WU MOMENT OF INERTIA [= Em;77 mk2: I re [vam GYRAT IONm(t+b) 12 usr us — RING Disc 1 ' ) HOLLOW sik Co al 2 my? imt HOLLOW = 2my* SOLID = omeAXIS THEOREMS PERPENDICULAR T,-T.+], Le Ay = I, Lem Js tn ed PARALLEL amslo INSTANTANEOUS xls OF ROTATION TR? KINETIC ENERGY K= 5m, + LT, w* K = ZL, 00" {About HingeRouting Motion V=WY¥ (Mo slip condition) Wea ae wor] a gh ae Vo On Gp Pree}GRAVITATION Fz GLI Por Evercr ()- -GMm/a : Be Vorsrmm.= Var ce Vescape =y2aMyR g-G g-gl-d) gegli-2 (ap. 9 — W?ReCos*OKEPLERS LAWS or) a Elliptical Orbits, Sun @ foei 2" Equol Area in Equal time (2) © T< 03 (semi major axis)Hooxe’s Law [ =—kx 2¢= ASip (wt +9) v= AwCos (wt t 6) O2-W*e = —hkyy,% Ta = 2% v “A A = K+U= on Lmus?A* = 3=kO 221 T= 1] ed Te ie a a y " al ms: 7 ¢,= A, Sin (wt) ee Az Sin () G= A, Si in (wt t »)* Ait Ar Cos = 2,4 2C2 = Asin (ust + €) A=YaP+A2+2A,A, Cos iE | aa [re] Key = K, + KyPROPERTIES OF MATTER Younes Mopus (¥) = 24 Buck Mopucus (@) - -v4F Suear Mopucus — fib, Compres- ot eee (k) =4 6B v oP Poisson's Ratio (7) LATERAL STRAIN _ AD/D LONGITUDIVAL STRAIN” = AL/L Ecastic Enerer Cv) 2 STRESS x STRAIN x VOLUMESurFace Tension (S)= "A SuarAace EnerGy (uv) = S. Area Aone = e . Recess = ARs aFryvprostatic in gh Feyovant =P9V Avs Aye Continuity A,v, = Av, BeANoULLt's P+ Pgh +1oev*=Conct £F ) | Fy Iscous = Ase pron”TORRICELLI's Verriux = ¥29H Stoxe’s Law a F = 6mnrv Poiseuieei’s Ean Votume Flow _ 1p %4 At g neWAVES WY a¥el yy Roe a ee Ne Nn uw Y-A Gin (ku - cot) =A in [am (3 - £)] Wave NumeeaCk) = 22 T- 4-20 Ww V=DrY, =A, sin (kw-wt) Y= A, Sin (kx -wt + 0) Y= ASin(kx- wt + €) _ A.Sdind tan € = 2 Acs eX = 2nT ven) + Constructive =(Qn+i)T Codd) : destructive fo = 21uvAv2 (Power) VE CSOYi = Asin (kx-vat) Yyo= Asin (ku +ut) t = 2A Coskx -SiInw | Node a is 2210 » "= (n+%)A = n/t A ee SONOMETER as haSOUND WAVES S=S, sinLote-x))_| Veotte V¥ 0 P= RB cosLwit-xwl) Vig= ¥B/P R= [S250 Vgas= VF P/e 2 2 3 [= 20°Bsv*= fy =f mu) STANDING LONGITUDINAL WAVES P=P, sinfw(t- x/)] P,= sinlwolt+ ~*)) P=P+R= AA cork Sinwt CLOSED ORGAN PIPE L=- (an+i)> veane)y OPEN ORGAN PIPE ===> L=-nX% v =nu 2LResonance Comyn ‘4d LA ih Lj+d=X Led= 3a | ! 2 2 Ve 2(Lk)Y Beats (if 03,209.) R=P, sin ca(t—xv) P= PR sinw.(t-%) P= 22 cosDuwo(t-x/,) Sin co (t-x/y) t= Beots >A = W,- tv, DOPPLER »-¥t% » V-v . e 9% > YOUTUBE.COM Ay oO: Gan.LIGHT WAVES > H+H? PLane WAVES E-E, sinwlt-x%); I=L, SPHERicar Waves E-AEesinole-); 1-32 Ax= bsin® ~ bO O~ tonO= YW Minima bO= NA Resolution Sind: LeanPath diff: Dx= yd s| Phase diff: g= a px F E CONSTRUCTIVE $= 2nt ; ac= nr S| > DESTRUCTIVE $= Canela; ox= (n+ BA Intensity T= I, +I. + 241,T, Cos $ I moxymin = QT +d ) Fringe Width w = ab Opticol Poth ax = udxe 1 L “LAW of Malus IT, Awt=2uUd = NX— Constructive Qnt+i),— destructiveOPT ICS REFRACTION i! u, VACUUM Ny ¥ ' REFLECTION “pv | Y, Creson (i) Ziezr Cnat's Law i, sini =M,SinT (i)i,¥ 2 normal in Some plane | APPARENT Depta d’= 4/u f2R/r | THR Gerticat ANGLE ' I f Ay 4 beget 4d SinO.= sito” @,! Ak A A LX. oe e ant For small ‘A’ <—_)— MICROSCOPE ° Simple m-D/ a Compound oS == D i 20 K= =, = 2MSinO m ve - Resolv ry Pow R: na Xx> 9} TELESCOPE k— fy m=- So/to L= Jo* Te | R= 67 TalA Pe SPHERICAL SURFACE My My, Maw, Hs Aly Vv a QR — ana - AV eO for small Asi mean deviation Sy =(uy-1)A Angular dispersion @ = (dy-LrdA (Dispersi ve Power t= Mv-My py O ALy-1 dy °©) : as) -©) ‘ A ~ > DISPERSION opt 3 Ca I)A + Uy-DA'=0 é > s DEVIATION atte ce 5 UWA 636HEAT anp TEMP F=32+3C L=Lo(1 +XA1) K=C+ 273.16 A= A,(4 + 24ST) Ideal Gos—> PV =nRT V=Vp(1+ 3X47) van dey Waals HERMAL STRESS (P+ 4.) (v-b)=nRT rE ya KINETIC THEORY EquPaRTITION oF ENERGY K= kT fox eoch DoF K-E£uT for F Dequees of - Frdedow X Internal Energy u-£ nRT F=3 (monatomic) 5 5 (diatomic)oo DISTAIBUTION 62) [ak “7 (3RT Vp V Vems Ph pide Vag = V= = fl [2 Vinost ptobable = +2 fei SPECIFIC HEAT Specific heal S= FAT Latent heat L=Q/m CyeEr C-Cy+R t= OK, Cy= nut co l= nN, Cer en,Cpe Nweny n, Cu i NCv2THERMODYNAMICS ["LAW AQ =AU+W we=fpdv Aoinearic =e Ae ISOTHERMAL W =nRTLn() ISOBARIC w= plV2-V) Apaeatic: XQ=0; PV'=Conct TV’ Law Enteopy 45-48 “TI” Law Entroy @ T- on =OHEAT TRANSFER Conpuction 2G = = Thermal Resistance = =kn ->:- “RMP oA ee SERIES | +L = Ly L R R, Ra ParacieL = WIENS “DISPLACEMENT: 1 KIRCHHOF's LAW Amt = b 2 JN Emmisive Power ha = Evasive Howe Absorptive Power AGAL=TeAT* . Obody NEWTONS COOLING = E blackbody a fe- PACE)ELECTROSTATICS Coutome’s Law F = te 4a 9 E- % =a UTES POTENTIAL + eae, + oa Ae ee PEW)=5 2 dv DIAPOLE'MOMENT =, 22as0 o “me, “y3 hs E Caae ie "ping paqf 7 OR ae: eax yee ” DRPOLES- at GAUSS'S LOW Go- Vnfc, FLUX p= bE dsUNIFORMLY CHARGED SPHERE E lL @ LQy inves ¥2 a 4TES ¥ V. 1 v aes ie teal aed y UNIFORM SHELL | Line Cuneae & = 276, ¥ E < \ are O-sheet E= i ‘0 V. 1 x ay \ jt Q E nears améo¥ ) Conpucrina Cunrace E> = Oo vy @ oS YOUTUBE, CoM : Ae . © Crash’. ~~.CAPACITORS CW Coe wh ef in (a/¥,) eure at .\ | SPHERE <7 amar PaRALLEL Ceq= Ci+C, ae tyl SERIES Ca GC, WITH DIELECTRIC C= Eka force bho potes= ake U-+CV' = g. - favCURRENT ELECTRIGTY Density j= Ya=7E PARALLEL vaift = 4865 . i tlt —W R=R, (i+ KAT) SERIES OWS LAW V-1R —--Reg= R KIRCHHOF'S LAWS *AUNCTION Law <1;=0 Sum of all i towards anode =0 * Loop Law = AV =0 Sum of all AV in dosed loop =O POWER= i?R= V7a=iV BaLancedGALVANOMETER, bammeter, ff i,G =(i-i)S Voumetev ‘ Vaa= 'y(R+6) CAPACITOR Chaxging 4)= CvG- e®) Dischaxging gitd= q,e7(¢7/ec) THOMSON EFFECT emf e= 4 =cAT PELTIER EFFECT emf e= ott Gi S I-ly G Vv Time Constant S=RC Farabay’s Law OF ELECTROLYSIS m=Zit=ZEit E =Chem equivalent Z=Electro Chem e4, F= 96485 (C4 SEEBACK EFFECT [f. Treutsal=- 4p e=aT+1bT? nn a Timversion=- 244,MAGNETISM = Fiorenr2= WVxB + o£ 4 v. qvB= mv * x 4% TJ. 27m Cpe T 46 8 Ab. it ee FF BiOT- OAWART LAW) b oe) db = Me i i alxy dix? he Mecnetic Dirore P= iAwn B= U8 " Us ia Wor BE \oe, STRAIGHT CONDUCTOR = Moi a oe 21rd eS : Be lt at a 6,- Ga ja | .Cgwires Axis of RING fat Laas | Ot arg Bez it p~ Ie) 2 e B= AIO ey Belloni n=Ny € CENTER OF ARC SOLENOID “Bz Mel/ry Ging) Toroip = Ampere’s LAW B= Moni Bal - ut. on , OBdl = 1;ANGLE OF DiP Bae = 7 TANGENT GALVANOMETER By, tam = Upni/ay | i= Ktan® MOVING COIL GALVANOMETER niAB=kO ; ic K-06 PERMEABILITY B=uH a oO MAGNETOMETER © e r2n/'he ~— Gras” SUBSCRIBEELECTROMGNETIC INDUCTION Macwetic Fux O= PB-d? Fagapay's Law e=- 2¢ Lenz's LAW: Induced current produces & that opposes Change in g | * — SELF INDUCTANCE * eli e=-L4 | V SOLENOID L=L,Wirv7h xn e= MUTUAL glad lales| Bly @=Mi, e=-M4iae‘Oni ATW L Aj i= {1-eo] ee ae i= Ie CIR MM Time Const. 3= L/a ENERGY U= x Li? Ewercy Density of B-FIELD (3? -V.& Ua ou aALTERNATING CURRENT was i=i, Sintut+ 6) iyms AD Power = eR CAPACITIVE X= 1/00 INDUCTIVE X,= wL Impepance Z = ©o/i, RCCACUT | LR-CIROIT a z ; R ol @ Q wl 2 tan = te tan b= at Z-7R+ Xe | Z=/Rxe Xe= ar Gs wlUCRHOIRLUIT: oy g Xe .| Se Le 8 BAR (KEKY Xe DREsonANce = . e P= Crme dems Cos (Xe= XL) power I ROTATING COIL C=NABwSinwl N,_ 2 ENSTORMER Ne etMODERN PHYSICS E=hy =hc/A p=hyp-E/e E-me Ejected photo-clectton kK, hv- THRESHOLD Do= bn, o STOPPING V_=N¢(1)-® ma % de Broglie om Me QuNTIZATION — OF ANGULAR En=- ape mae eV MOMENTD Ekin? _ 0.520n4 a Yn= ae = : . i: 2/t-L),0 Ereawsimon = '3-62°(ne mi) HEISENBERG AcApZh/n aearz'AnMostey’s LaW Vv = 4(2-6) X Roy DifFRACTION 2d sin@=n Kp ky X-Roy See o erin “4 Amin x NUCLEUS R= RA, Rz11% 10"m RADIOACTIVE DECAY GN=-AN Neher HALF LIFE ty, = 0.693/, : Avg LIFE tavg = 1p O ( ‘m= [2m, +(a-Zn, ]-M BINDING E = am.c* Q-VALUVE Q= Vi- UFSEMICONDUCTORS HALF wAVE RECTIFIER FULL WAVE BS RECTIFIER bE TRIODE VALWE GRID Cathode’ ney Plate TRIODE Pte mM Resistance. °° Dip pate Tran s- conductance 4m= 7h aoe z ae ArmolPicafion AL= eelsTRANSISTOR ‘oO Ie=Ty+ = Le p-le pe Ty Te I I-X b Tvansconductance m= Ste DVoeOo 3 0 % v_ © PHYSICS © (GS) vourvee.com/erash’?” BY VIKRANT KIRAR NNT KHARAGPUR ALUMNUS