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416 Assignment 3

This document contains 13 problems related to digital signal processing and communication systems. The problems cover topics such as Nyquist rate and interval, PCM and quantization noise, delta modulation, bandwidth requirements, modulation schemes including PAM and PCM, error rates, and power requirements. The document provides the problems, may include relevant figures, and spans 3 pages.

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mahmab70
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
38 views

416 Assignment 3

This document contains 13 problems related to digital signal processing and communication systems. The problems cover topics such as Nyquist rate and interval, PCM and quantization noise, delta modulation, bandwidth requirements, modulation schemes including PAM and PCM, error rates, and power requirements. The document provides the problems, may include relevant figures, and spans 3 pages.

Uploaded by

mahmab70
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Tripoli

Electrical and Electronic Engineering


EE416 Fall 2019/2020 Sheet # 3 Non-credit sheet

(It is high recommended to solve these problems)

(1) Specify the Nyquist rate and the Nyquist interval for each of the following signals:

(a)- g(t) = sinc(200 t)


(b)- g(t) = sinc2 (200 t)
(c)- g(t) = sinc(200 t) + sinc2 (200 t)

(2) A PCM system uses a uniform quantizer followed by a 7-bit binary encoder. The bit
rate of the system is equal to 50 × 106 b/s.

(a)- What is the maximum message bandwidth for which the system operates satis-
factorily?
(b)- Determine the output signal-to-quantization noise ratio when a full-load sinusoidal
modulating wave of frequency 1 MHz is applied to the input.

(3) Consider a test signal m(t) defined by a hyperbolic tangent function:

m(t) = A tanh(β t)

where A and β are constants. Determine the minimum step size ∆ for Delta Modulation
of this signal, which is required to avoid slope overload.

(4) A message signal m(t) is transmitted by binary PCM without compression. Let the
signal-to-quantization noise SNRq required be at least 47 dB. Determine the minimum
number of quantization levels L required, assuming that m(t) is sinusoidal. With this
value of L, determine the SNRq .

(5) In a delta modulation system, a sinusoidal signal m(t) = sin(6000πt) is sampled at


30, 000 samples/sec. Determine the minimum step size ∆ to avoid slope overload.

(6) Find the maximum amplitude of a 10 KHz sinusoidal signal input to a delta modulator
that will prevent slope overload, when the sampling rate is 40, 000 samples/sec and
the step size is ∆ = 0.1 volts.

(7) A binary baseband communication system transmits one bit every T seconds, with
T = 4. The pulse used is shown in Figure 1.

(a)- Find the impulse response h(t) of the matched filter for x(t).

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Figure 1: Pulse shape used in a binary baseband communication system.

(b)- Determine the output of the matched filter at t = 4 when the input is x(t).
(c)- For transmission over an AWGN channel, polar formating is used, after polar
mapping the levels are input to a transmit filter with impulse response x(t) every
4 seconds. The AWGN process has power spectral density equal to 1/2. Determine
the probability of a bit error of the optimal receiver.
(8) A voice signal in the range 300 to 3300 Hz is sampled at 8000 samples/s. We
may transmit these samples directly as PAM pulses or we may first convert each
sample to a PCM format and use binary (PCM) waveforms for transmission.
(a)- What is the minimum system bandwidth required for the detection of PAM
with no lSI and with a filter roll-off characteristic of α = 1?
(b)- Using the same filter roll-off characteristic. what is the minimum bandwidth
required for the detection of binary (PCM) waveforms if the samples are
quantized to eight levels?
(c)- Repeat part (b) using 128 quantization levels.
(9) Binary data at 9600 b/s arc transmitted using 8-ary PAM modulation with a sys-
tem using a raised cosine roll-off filter characteristic. The system bas a frequency
response out to 2.4 kHz.
(a)- What is the symbol rate?
(b)- What is the roll-off factor of the filter characteristic?
(10) The information in an analog waveform, whose maximum frequency fm = 4KHz,
is to be transmitted using a 16-level PAM system. The quantization distortion
must not exceed ±1% of the peak-to-peak analog signal.
(a)- What is the minimum number of bits per sample or bits per PCM word that
should be used in this PAM transmission system?
(b)- What is the minimum required sampling rate, and what is the resulting bit
rate?
(c)- What is the 16-ary PAM symbol transmission rate?

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(11) In the compact disc (CD) digital audio system, an analog signal is digitized so
that the ratio of the peak-signal power to the peak-quantization noise power is at
least 96 dB. The sampling rate is 44.1 k samples/s.
(a)- How many quantization levels of the analog signal arc needed for (S/Nq)peak =
96 dB?
(b)- How many bits per sample are needed for the number of levels found in part
(a)?
(c)- What is the data rate in bits/s?
(12) A polar binary signal, si (t), is a +1, or −1 V pulse during the interval (0, T ).
AWGN having two-sided power spectral density of 10−3 W/Hz is added to the
signal. If the received signal is detected with a matched filter, determine the
maximum bit rate that can be sent with a bit error probability of Pe ≤ 10−3
(13) Consider that NRZ binary pulses are transmitted along a cable that attenuates
the signal power by 3 dB (from transmitter to receiver). The pulses are coherently
detected at the receiver, and the data rate is 56 kbit/s. Assume Gaussian noise
with N0 = 10−6 W/Hz. What is the minimum amount of power needed at the
transmitter in order to maintain a bit-error probability of Pe = 10−3 ?.

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