Exercise
Exercise
− log0.3 ( x − 1) Sol.
1. The domain of the function f(x)= is
x 2 + 2x + 8
(A) (1, 4) (B) (–2, 4) (C) (2, 4) (D) [2, ∞)
Sol.
1
f(x) = log1/2 − log2 1 + − 1 is 4. If domain of f(x) is (– ∝, 0] then domain of
4
x
2
f(6{x} – 5{x} + 1) is
(A) 0 < x < 1 (B) 0 < x ≤ 1 (C) x ≥ 1 (D) null set
(where {*} represetns fractional part function)
Sol.
1 1
(A) ∪ n + 3 ,n + 2 (B) (–∞, 0)
n∈Ι
1
(C) ∪ n + 6 n + 1
n∈Ι
(D) None of these
Sol.
2
3. If q – 4 p r = 0, p > 0, then the domain of the
3 2
function, f(x) = log (px + (p + q) x + (q + r) x + r) is
5. Find domain of the function
q q
(A) R – − (B) R – ( −∞,−1] ∪ −
2p 2p 2x − 1
f(x) = − log x + 4 log2
2
3+x
q
(C) R– ( −∞,−1] ∩ − (D) none of these (A) (–4, –3) ∪ (4, ∞) (B) (– ∞, –3) ∪ (4, ∞)
2p (C) (– ∞, – 4) ∪ (3, ∞) (D) None of these
Sol.
6. The domain of the function log1/ 3 log4 ([ x ]2 − 5) is
(where [x] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) [–3, –2) ∪ [3, 4) (B) [–3, –2) ∪ (2, 3]
(C) R – [–2, 3) (D) R – [–3, 3]
Sol.
8. Range of f(x) = 4 x + 2x + 1 is
(A) (0, ∞) (B) (1, ∞) (C) (2, ∞) (D) (3, ∞)
Sol.
9. Range of f(x) = log 5 { 2 (sin x –cos x) + 3} is
3
(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 2] (C) 0, (D) None of these
2
Sol.
1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1999
2 + 2 + 2000 + 2 + 2000 + 2 + 2000 + ...... + 2 + 2000
is equal to
(where [ * ] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 1000 (B) 999 (C) 1001 (D) None of these
17. The number of solution(s) of the equation Sol.
[x] + 2{–x} = 3x, is/are
(where [ * ] represents the greatest integer function
and { * } denotes the fractional part of x)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
Sol.
1 1
–1 –1
(A) (B)
–1 –1
1 1
–1 –1
(C) (D)
1 1
–1 –1
Sol.
18. The number of solutions of the equation
[sin–1 x] = x – [x] is
(where [ * ] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinitely many
Sol.
π
then value of f2(x) + f2 − x is
4
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) x2
Sol. Sol.
2x 2 − x + 5
f(x) = then f is
7 x 2 + 2x + 10
23. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c are rational (A) one – one but not onto
and f : Z → Z, where Z is the set of integers. Then (B) onto but not one – one
a + b is (C) onto as well as one – one
(A) a negative integer (B) an integer (D) neither onto nor one – one
(C) non-integral rational number (D) None of these Sol.
Sol.
|x|
(D) and sgn (x) where sgn(x) stands for signum
x
function.
30. If f(x) = 2[x] + cos x, then f: R → R is
(where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) one–one and onto (B) one–one and into
(C) many–one and into (D) many–one and onto
Sol.
4a − 7 3 2
28. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x + x + 5 is a one–
3
one function, then
(A) 2 ≤ a ≤ 8 (B) 1 ≤ a ≤ 2
(C) 0 ≤ a ≤ 1 (D) None of these
Sol.
π π π π π
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) , (D)
2 4 4 2 4
Sol.
35. Let ‘f’ be a function from R to R given by
x2 − 4
f(x) = . Then f(x) is
x2 + 1
(A) one-one and into (B) one-one and onto
(C) many-one and into (D) many-one and onto
Sol.
+ x
38. f(x) = |x – 1|, f : R →R ; g(x) = e , g : [–1, ∞)→R
If the function fog(x) is defined, then its domain and
range respectively are
(A) (0, ∞) & [0, ∞) (B) [–1, ∞) & [0, ∞)
1 1
(C) [–1, ∞) & 1 − ,∞ (D) [–1, ∞) & − 1, ∞
e e
Sol. (A) fog is defined but gof is not
(B) gof is defined but fog is not
(C) both fog & gof are defined but they are unequal
(D) both gof & fog are defined and they are equal
Sol.
− 1 if x<0
x=0
39. Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] and f(x) =
0 if
,
1 if x>0
then ∀ x, fog(x) equals
(where [ * ] represents greatest integer function).
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f(x) (D) g(x)
Sol.
x for x<0
g(x) = . Then
x
2
for x≥0
1 + sin x
47. The function f(x) = log is
1 − sin x
(A) even (B) odd
44. A function f : R → R satisfies the condition,
2 4 (C) neither even nor odd (D) both even & odd
x f(x) + f(1 – x) = 2x – x . Then f(x) is
2 2 2 4 Sol.
(A) – x – 1 (B) –x + 1 (C) x – 1 (D) – x + 1
Sol.
7n 7(n + 1) 7n(n + 1)
(A) (B) (C) 7n(n+1) (D) .
2 2 2
Sol.
x 2 + 1
51. If g : [–2, 2] → R where g(x)=x +tan x +
3
p
be an odd function , then the value of the parameter
P is
55. The fundamental period of the function,
(A) –5 < P < 5 (B) P < 5 (C) P>5 (D) None of these
f(x) = x + a – [x + b] + sin πx + cos 2πx + sin 3πx +
Sol.
cos 4πx + ..... + sin (2n – 1) πx + cos 2 nπx
or every a, b ∈ R is
(where [ * ] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 0
Sol.
16 x − 1
(A) f(x) = is an odd function
4x
(B) f(x) = sin |x| is an odd function
(C) if sin x + cos a x is periodic then ‘a’ is irrational
(D) if f1 (x), f2 (x) are periodic then their sum function
will always be periodic
EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)
1. Let f : [–1, 1] → [0, 2] be a linear function which is 3. A function ‘f’ from the set of natural numbers to
onto then f(x) is/are
(A) 1 – x (B) 1 + x (C) x – 1 (D) x + 2 n − 1
2 , when n is odd
Sol. integers defined by f(n)= n is.
− , when n is even
2
–1 2 –1
(A) sin (sin x) (B) sin (sin x)
π
x 3
(C) (sgn x ) ln e (D) x sgn x
Sol. 1− x
4. Let f(x) = , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and g(x) = 4x (1 – x),
1+ x
0 ≤ x ≤ 1. then
1 − 4x + 4x 2
(A) fog = ,0≤x≤1
1 + 4x − 4x 2
1 − 4x − 4x 2 1
(B) fog = , ≤x≤1
1 + 4x − 4x 2 2
8 x(1 − x )
(C) gof = ,0≤x≤1
(1 + x )2
8 x(1 + x )
(D) gof = ,0≤x≤1
(1 + x )2
Sol.
7. If f : R → [–1, 1], where f(x) = sin π/2 [x],
(where [*] dentoes the greatest integer function) then
(A) f(x) is onto (B) f(x) is into
(C) f(x) is periodic (D) f(x) is many one
Sol.
4 4 sin π[ x]
6. The period of the function f(x) = sin 3x + cos 3x is 8. If F(x) =
(A) π/6 (B) π/3 (C) π/2 (D) π/12 { x } , then F(x) is
Sol. (where {*} denotes fractional part of function and
[*] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) periodic with fundamental period 1
(B) even
(C) range is singleton
{ x}
(D) identical to sgn sgn
{ x}
– 1,
(where { * } denotes fractional part of function
and [ * ] denotes greatest integer function and sgn
(x) is a signum function)
Sol.
10. Which of the following functions are periodic ?
(A) f(x) = sgn (e–x)
1 if x is a rational number
(B) f(x) =
0 if x is an irrational number
8 8
(C) f(x) = +
1 + cos x 1 − cos x
1 1
(D) f(x) = x + + x − + 2 [–x]
2 2
(where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function)
Sol.
2
9. Function f(x) = sin x + tan x + sgn (x – 6x + 10) is
(A) periodic with period 2π
(B) periodic with period π
(C) Non–periodic
(D) periodic with period 4π
Sol.
EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. Find the domain of each of the following functions
1
(v) logx log2
x − 5x + 3
3
x − 1/ 2
(i) f(x) =
x2 − 1 Sol.
Sol.
1
(ii) f(x) =
x+ | x |
Sol.
1
(iv) f(x) = + x+2
log10 (1 − x )
(vii) f(x) = 1− 1− x2
Sol.
Sol.
16
2 –3/2
(viii) f(x) = (x + x + 1)
Sol. 5x − x 2
(xii) f(x) = log1/ 4
4
Sol.
x−2 1− x
(ix) f(x) = +
x+2 1+ x
Sol.
2
(xiii) f(x) = log10 (1 – log10(x – 5x + 16))
Sol.
x
(ii) f(x) =
1+ x2
Sol.
1
(xi) f(x) =
1 − cos x
Sol.
(iii) f(x) = 16 − x 2 sin x
+
cos x
Sol. (ix)
1 + tan x2
1 + cot 2 x
Sol.
| x − 4|
(iv) f(x) =
x−4
Sol.
1
(vi) f(x) =
1+ x
Sol.
(x) f(x) = 1 – |x – 2|
Sol.
2
(vii) f(x) = 2 – 3x – 5x
Sol.
1
(xi) f(x) =
x−5
Sol.
(viii) 3 | sin x | – 4 | cos x |
Sol.
1
(xii) f(x) =
2 − cos 3 x
Sol.
4 2
(xvi) f(x) = x – 2 x + 5
Sol.
x+2
(xiii) f(x) =
x − 8x − 4
2
Sol.
3
(xvii) f(x) = x – 12x, where x ∈ [–3, 1]
Sol.
2 4
(xviii) f(x) = sin x + cos x
Sol.
x 2 − 2x + 4
(xiv) f(x) =
x 2 + 2x + 4
Sol.
(ii) f(x) = x!
Sol.
2 3 2 3
(iv) f(x) = sin (x ) + cos (x )
Sol.
4x
4. If f(x) = , then show that f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
4 +2
x
Sol.
2
5. Draw the graph of the function f(x)=|x –4 | x |+3|
and also find the set of values of ‘a’ for which the
equation f(x) = a has exactly four distinct real roots.
lnx
(iv) f(x) = x and g(x) = e
Sol.
–1 –1
(ii) f(x) = sec (sec x) & g(x) = cosec (cosec x)
Sol.
1
(iv) f(x) = x + , x ∈ (0, ∞)
x
Sol.
1+ cos 2x
(iii) f(x) = & g(x) = cos x
2
Sol.
Sol.
1
−1
(v) f(x) =
1− e x
Sol.
1
(iii) f(x) =
sin | x |
Sol.
3x 2
(vi) f(x) = – cos πx (iv) tan (2 sin x)
4π
Sol.
Sol.
1+ x 6
(i) f(x) =
x3
2
(ii) f(x) = x 13. Find fog and gof, if
x
Sol. (i) f(x) = e ; g(x) = log x
Sol.
x2
(iii) f(x) =
1+ x2 (ii) f(x) = |x| ; g(x) = sin x
Sol. Sol.
–1 2
(iii) f(x) = sin x ; g(x) = x
3 2
(iv) f(x) = x – 6 x + 11x – 6 Sol.
Sol.
2 1
(iv) f(x) = x + 2 ; g(x) = 1 – ,x≠1
1− x
Sol.
πx
(iii) tan
4
Sol.
4
(iv) x
Sol.
1 + x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 18. If f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ N and f(1) = 2,
15. Let f(x) = . Find fof..
3 − x, 2 < x ≤ 3
10
2 +
16. If f(x) = ln (x – x+2) ; R →R and g(x) = {x}+1 ;
x 2 + sin x 0 ≤ x < 1
[1, 2] → [1, 2], 19. If f(x) = then extend the
−x
(where { * } denotes fractional part of x). Find the x+e x ≥1
domain and range of f(g(x)) when defined. definition of f(x) for x ∈ (– ∞, 0) such that f(x) be-
Sol. comes
(i) An even function
Sol.
sec x + x 2 − 9
(ii) f(x) =
x sin x
Sol.
21. Find the period of the following functions
(iii) f(x) = 1 + x + x2 − 1 − x + x2 (where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function)
Sol.
(i) f(x) = 2 + 3 cos (x – 2)
Sol.
2
(ii) f(x) = sin 3x + cos x + |tan x|
Sol.
x|x| , x ≤ −1
[1 + x] − [ x − 1] , − 1 < x < 1
(iv) f(x) =
−x|x| , x ≥1
Sol.
πx πx
2x(sin x + tan x ) (iii) f(x) = sin + sin
(v) f(x) = , 4 3
x + 2π Sol.
2 −3
π
where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function.
Sol.
3 2
(iv) f(x) = cos x – sin x.
5 7
Sol.
sin12 x
(vii) f(x) =
1 + cos 2 6x
Sol. ln sin x 3
(iv) f(x) e + tan x – cosec (3 x – 5)
Sol.
1 | sin x | sin x
+
(v) f(x) =
2 cos x | cos x |
2 3
(viii) f(x) = sec x + cosec x Sol.
Sol.
π π
25. Let f : − , → B defined by
3 6
23. Find the period of f(x) satisfying the condition 2 –1
2 3
(i) f(x + p) = 1 + {1 – 3f(x) + 3 f (x) – f (x)}
1/3 f(x) = 2 cos x + 3 sin2x + 1. Find B such that f exists.
–1
Sol. Also find f (x).
Sol.
e 2 x − e −2 x
24. Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = . Is
2
f(x) invertible ? If yes, then find its inverse.
Sol.
x–1
26. Let f : N → N where f(x) = x + (–1) find the
inverse of f.
Sol.
EXERCISE – IV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1 − 5x
(iv) f(x) =
7−x − 7
Sol.
3 2
(ii) f(x) = log7 log5 log3 log2 (2x + 5x – 14x)
Sol. (v) y = log10 sin (x – 3) + 16 − x 2
Sol.
(iii) f(x) = ln ( x 2 − 5 x − 24 – x – 2)
2 log10 x + 1
(vi) f(x) = log100x
Sol. −x
Sol.
1 2
(vii) f(x) = + ln x(x – 1)
4x − 1
2
Sol.
x
(viii) f(x) = log 1
2 x −1
2
Sol.
1
(ix) f(x) = x2 − | x | +
9 − x2
Sol.
1 (xv) f(x) = logx sin x
cos x − Sol.
(xii) f(x) = 2
6 + 35 x − 6x 2
Sol.
1
(xvi) f(x) = log2 − log1/ 2 1 + +
x°
sin
100
log10 (log10 x ) − log10 ( 4 − log10 x ) − log10 3
Sol.
1 1
2
(xiv) f(x) = + log(2{x}–5) (x – 3x + 10) +
[ x] 1− | x |
Sol.
1
(xix) If f(x) = x 2 − 5 x + 4 & g(x) = x + 3, then
2 1 1
(xvii) f(x) = +log1 – {x}(x –3x+10)+ + f
[ x] 2− | x | sec(sin x )
find the domain of
g (x).
Sol.
Sol.
−1
Sol.
7
(7x − 5 − 2x 2 ) + n − x
2
Sol.
2x
(ii) y =
1+ x2
Sol.
x 2 − 3x + 2
(iii) f(x) =
x2 + x − 6
Sol.
x
(iv) f(x) =
1+ | x |
Sol.
x+4 −3
(vii) f(x) =
x−5
Sol.
(v) y = 2 − x + 1+ x
Sol.
x
x −1
(ii) f(x) = 2
Sol.
1 3
6. A function f : ,∞ → ,∞ defined as,
2 4
f(x) = x2 − x+1 . Then solve the equation f(x) = f −1 (x). 8. Write explicitly, functions of y defined by the
Sol. following equations and also find the domains of
definition of the given implicit functions
(i) 10x + 10y = 10
Sol.
x(a x + 1)
(b) f(x) =
ax − 1
Sol.
(c) f(x) = sin x + cos x 10. Solve the following problems from (i) to (v) on
Sol. functional equation.
(i) The function f(x) defined on the real numbers has
the property that f(f(x)) . (1 + f(x)) = –f(x) for all x in
the domain of f. If the number 3 is the domain and
range of f, compute the value of f(3).
(d) f(x) = x sin2 x − x3 Sol.
Sol.
(iv) Let f(x) be a function with two properties 12. A function f, defined for all x, y ∈ R is such that
(a) for any two real number x and y, f(x + y)=x + f(y) f(1) = 2 ; f(2) = 8 & f(x + y) – k x y = f(x) + 2 y2,
and (b) f(0) = 2. Find the value of f(100). where k is some constant. Find f(x) & show that :
Sol. 1
f(x + y) f = k for x + y ≠ 0.
x+ y
Sol.
11. Let ‘f’ be a real valued function defined for all real
numbers x such that for some positive constant ‘a’
1– x
16. A function f : R → R is such that f = x for
1+ x
all x ≠ – 1. Prove the following.
Sol.
(a) f (f (x)) = x
Sol.
1
(b) If f : [1, ∞) → [2, ∞) is given by, f(x) = x + ,
x
then f–1(x) equals.
x + x2 − 4 x x − x2 − 4
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 1– x 2 − 4
2. The domain of definition of the function, y(x) given 2 1+ x 2
by the equation, 2x + 2y = 2 is [JEE 2000(Scr.), 1] Sol.
(A) 0 < x ≤ 1 (B) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (C) – ∞ < x ≤ 0 (D) – ∞ < x < 1
Sol.
log2 ( x + 3)
(c) The domain of definition of f(x) = is
x 2 + 3x + 2
(A) R \ {–1, – 2} (B) (–2, ∞)
(C) R \ {–1, –2, –3} (D) (–3, ∞) \ {–1, –2}
Sol. Sol.
αx
(e) Let f(x) = , x ≠ – 1. Then for what value of α
x +1
is f(f(x)) = x ?
(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) 1 (D) – 1 x
6. (a) Let f(x) = defined from (0, ∞) → [0, ∞)
Sol. 1+ x
then by f(x) is [JEE. 2003 (Scr.), 2+2]
(A) one - one but not onto (B) one- one and onto
(C) Many one but not onto (D) Many one and onto
Sol.
10. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x ∈ R. Then the
set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = g(g o g of) (x),
where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is
(A) ± nπ , n ∈ {0, 1, 2, ...} (B) ± nπ , n ∈ {1, 2, ...}
7. Let f(x) = sinx + cosx, g (x) = x2 – 1. Thus g(f(x)) is
invertible for x ∈ [JEE 2004 (Scr.), 1] π
(C) + 2nπ, n ∈ {......, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2 .....}
2
π π π π π
(A) – , 0 (B) – , π (C) – , (D) 0, (D) 2nπ, n ∈ {......, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, ....} [JEE 2011]
2 2 4 4 2
Sol.
Sol.
3 3 2 2
(A) 1 – (B) 1 + (C) 1 – (D) 1 +
2 2 3 3
9. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The total number of unordered Sol. [JEE 2012]
pairs of disjoint subsets of S is equal to [JEE 2010]
(A) 25 (B) 34 (C) 42 (D) 41
Sol.
Answer Ex–I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B
1 3
1. (i) R – {–1, 1} (ii) (0, ∞) (iii) R (iv) [–2, 0) ∪ (0, 1) (v) ,1 ∪ 1,
2 2
π
(vi) [0, 1] (vii) [–1, 1] (viii) R (ix) φ (x) ∪ nπ, nπ + 4
n∈I
(xi) R – {2nπ}, n ∈ I (xii) (0, 1) ∪ [4, 5) (xiii) (2, 3)
1 1
2. (i) [0, ∞) (ii) − , (iii) [0, 4] (iv) {–1, 1} (v) [0, 10]
2 2
49
(vi) (0, 1] (vii) (–∞, ] (viii) [–4, 3] (ix) [–1, 1] (x) (– ∞, 1]
20
1 1 1 1
(xii) ,1 (xiii) − ∞,− ∪ − ,∞ (xiv) ,3
+
4 20
(xi) R
3 3
3 3
(xv) 0, (xvi) [4, ∞) (xvii) [–11, 16] (xviii) ,1
2 4
1
3. (i) Domain : R, Range : ≤y≤1 (ii) Domain : N ∪ {0}, Range : (n! : n = 0, 1, 2,.....}
7
(iii) Domain : R – {3}, Range : R – {6} (iv) Domain : R, Range : {1}
(0, 3)
y=1
a ∈ (1, 3) ∪ {0} 3 − x , −2 ≤ x < 0
5. 6. 7. g(x) = 0 , 0 ≤ x ≤1
2 2(x − 1) , 1 < x ≤ 2
9. (i) many–one (ii) many–one (iii) one–one (iv) many–one (v) one–one (vi) many–one
11. (i) bijective (injective as well as surjective) (ii) neither injective nor surjective
(iii) neither surjective nor injective (iv) surjective but not injective
13. (i) fog = x, x > 0 ; gof = x, x ∈ R (ii) |sin x|, sin |x|
–1 2 –1 2
3x 2 − 4x + 2 x 2 + 2
(iii) sin (x ), (sin x ) (iv) , 2
(1 − x )2 x +1
2 − 2 x + x 2 2 + x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
0 ≤ x ≤1
14. f(g(x)) = 15. (fof) (x) = 2 − x , 1 < x ≤ 2
2−x − 1≤ x < 0 4 − x , 2 < x ≤ 3
20. (i) neither even nor odd (ii) even (iii) odd (iv) even (v) odd
2π
21. (i) 2π (ii) 2π (iii) 24 (iv) 70π (v) (vi) 2π
3
(vii) π/2 (viii) 2π
2π n
22. (i) π (ii) (iii) 2 (iv) 2π (v) 2π (vi) 2 π (vii) π
3
–1 –1 1
23. (i) 2p (ii) 8 24. f : R → R, f (x) = ln (x + x2 + 1 )
2
1 −1 x − 2 π
25. B = [0, 4]; f
–1
(x) = sin − 26. f
–1
(x) = x + (–1)
x–1
,x∈N
2 2 6
Answer Ex–IV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
5π −3π π π 3π 5π 1
1. (i) − 4 , 4 ∪ − 4, 4 ∪ 4 , 4 (ii) −4,− 2 ∪ (2, ∞) (iii) (– ∞, – 3]
1 1 1
(vi) 0, ∪ , (vii) (−1 < x < −1/2) U (x > 1)
100 100 10
1 − 5 1 + 5
(viii) ,0 ∪ ,∞ (ix) (−3, −1] U {0} U [1,3)
2
2
1 π 5π
(xii) −, ∪ ,6 (xiii) [–3, –2) ∪ [3, 4) (xiv) φ
6 3 3
(xv) 2Kπ < x < (2K + 1)π but x ≠ 1 where K is non−negative integer
5
(xviii) (1, 2) ∪ 2, (xix) (− ∞ , −3) ∪ (−3 , 1] ∪ [4 , ∞)
2
π π 5π
(vi) D : x ∈ (2nπ, (2n + 1)π) – {2nπ + , 2nπ + , 2nπ + , n ∈ Ι} and
6 2 6
R : loga 2 ; a ∈ (0, ∞) –{1} ⇒ Range is (–∞, ∞) – {0}
1 1 1
(vii) D : [–4, ∞) – {5} ; R : 0, ∪ ,
6
6 3
3. p ∈ (–4, 4) – {0}
4. (i) f(x) = 1 for x < – 1 & –x for –1 ≤ x ≤ 0; (ii) f(x) = –1 for x < – 1 and x for –1 ≤ x ≤ 0.
5. (a) 2Kπ ≤ x ≤ 2Kπ + π/2 where K ∈ I (b) [−3/2 , −1]
e x −e − x log2 x 1 1+ x
6. x =1 7. (i) (ii) (iii) log
2 log2 x−1 2 1− x
8. (i) y = log (10 − 10x) , − ∞ < x < 1 (ii) y = x/3 when − ∞ < x < 0 & y = x when 0 ≤ x < + ∞
9. (a) odd (b) even (c) neither odd nor even (d) odd (e) neither odd nor even
1
if 0 < x ≤ 1
12. f(x) = 2x 2
14. 1002.5 15. 20 17. g( x ) = x 2
2
x if x > 1
1
18. f–1(1) = y 19. (a) , (b) 1, (c) [0, 4), (d) 727, (e) 3
1002
π
20. 11 21. 6016 23. 21 24. f(x) = sinx + x –
3
1. B 2. D
3. {(1,1), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 2)} ; {(1,1), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 3)} and {(1,1), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2)}