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Exercise

The document contains 21 mathematics questions related to functions including their domains, ranges, and solutions of equations involving functions. The questions cover topics like logarithmic, trigonometric, greatest integer, and other types of functions.

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Aarush Srivastav
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views

Exercise

The document contains 21 mathematics questions related to functions including their domains, ranges, and solutions of equations involving functions. The questions cover topics like logarithmic, trigonometric, greatest integer, and other types of functions.

Uploaded by

Aarush Srivastav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS FUNCTION EXERCISE

EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

− log0.3 ( x − 1) Sol.
1. The domain of the function f(x)= is
x 2 + 2x + 8
(A) (1, 4) (B) (–2, 4) (C) (2, 4) (D) [2, ∞)
Sol.

2. The domain of the function

  1  
f(x) = log1/2  − log2  1 +  − 1 is 4. If domain of f(x) is (– ∝, 0] then domain of
 4
x  
  2
f(6{x} – 5{x} + 1) is
(A) 0 < x < 1 (B) 0 < x ≤ 1 (C) x ≥ 1 (D) null set
(where {*} represetns fractional part function)
Sol.
 1 1
(A) ∪ n + 3 ,n + 2  (B) (–∞, 0)
n∈Ι

 1 
(C) ∪ n + 6 n + 1
n∈Ι
(D) None of these

Sol.

2
3. If q – 4 p r = 0, p > 0, then the domain of the
3 2
function, f(x) = log (px + (p + q) x + (q + r) x + r) is
5. Find domain of the function
 q   q 
(A) R – −  (B) R – ( −∞,−1] ∪ − 
 2p    2p   2x − 1 
f(x) = − log x + 4  log2 
2 
3+x 
  q 
(C) R– ( −∞,−1] ∩ −  (D) none of these (A) (–4, –3) ∪ (4, ∞) (B) (– ∞, –3) ∪ (4, ∞)
  2p  (C) (– ∞, – 4) ∪ (3, ∞) (D) None of these
Sol.
6. The domain of the function log1/ 3 log4 ([ x ]2 − 5) is
(where [x] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) [–3, –2) ∪ [3, 4) (B) [–3, –2) ∪ (2, 3]
(C) R – [–2, 3) (D) R – [–3, 3]
Sol.

7. Let f(x) = (x12 – x9 + x4 – x + 1)–1/2. the domain of


the function is
(A) (1, + ∞) (B) (–∞, –1) (C) (–1, 1) (D) (–∞, ∞)
Sol.

8. Range of f(x) = 4 x + 2x + 1 is
(A) (0, ∞) (B) (1, ∞) (C) (2, ∞) (D) (3, ∞)
Sol.
9. Range of f(x) = log 5 { 2 (sin x –cos x) + 3} is

 3
(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 2] (C) 0,  (D) None of these
2  
Sol.

10. The range of the functin


2
f(x) = log 2 ( 2– log2 (16 sin x + 1)) is
(A) (–∞, 1) (B) (–∞, 2) (C) (–∞, 1] (D) (–∞, 2]
Sol.

12. The range of the function f(x) = 7 – xPx – 3 is


(A) {1, 2, 3} (B) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(C) {1, 2, 3, 4} (D) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Sol.
11. If [2 cos x] + [sin x] = –3, then the range of the

function, f(x) = sin x + 3 cos x in [0, 2π] is


(where [ * ] dentoes greatest integer function)
(A) [–2, –1) (B) (–2, –1]

(C) (–2, –1) (D) [–2, – 3)


Sol.
15. Let f be a real valued function defined by
x e x − e −|x|
cos 1 1 f(x) = then the range of f(x) is
2 e x + e|x|
x x
13. Range of the function f(x)= 1 cos − cos is
2 2  1
x (A) R (B) [0, 1] (C) [0, 1) (D) 0, 
− cos 1 −1  2
2
Sol.
(A) [0, 2] (B) [0, 4] (C) [2, 4] (D) [1, 3]
Sol.

14. In the square ABCD with side AB = 2, two points


M & N are on the adjacent sides of the square such
that MN is parallel to the diagonal BD. If x is the
distance of MN from the vertex A and sin2 x + 4 sin x + 5
16. If f(x) = , then range of f(x) is
f(x) = Area (∆AMN), then range of f(x) is 2 sin2 x + 8 sin x + 8

(A) (0, 2 ] (B) (0, 2] (C) (0,2 2 ] (D) (0, 2 3 ]


1  5  5  5 
Sol. (A)  , ∞  (B)  ,1 (C)  ,1 (D)  , ∞ 
2  9  9  9 
Sol.
19. The sum

 1  1 1  1 2  1 3   1 1999 
 2  +  2 + 2000  +  2 + 2000  +  2 + 2000  + ...... +  2 + 2000 
         
is equal to
(where [ * ] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 1000 (B) 999 (C) 1001 (D) None of these
17. The number of solution(s) of the equation Sol.
[x] + 2{–x} = 3x, is/are
(where [ * ] represents the greatest integer function
and { * } denotes the fractional part of x)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
Sol.

20. Which of the following represents the graph of


f(x) = sgn ([x + 1])

1 1
–1 –1
(A) (B)
–1 –1

1 1
–1 –1
(C) (D)
1 1
–1 –1

Sol.
18. The number of solutions of the equation
[sin–1 x] = x – [x] is
(where [ * ] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinitely many
Sol.

21. If f(x)=2 sin2θ+4 cos (x+θ) sin x. sin θ+cos (2x+2θ)

π 
then value of f2(x) + f2  − x  is
4 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) x2
Sol. Sol.

25. The function f : [2, ∞) → Y defined by


2
f(x) = x – 4x + 5 is both one–one & onto if
(A) Y = R (B) Y = [1, ∞) (C) Y = [4, ∞) (D) Y = [5, ∞)
22. If A, B, C are three decimal numbers and Sol.
p = [A + B + C] and q = [A] + [B] + [C] then maximum
value of p – q is (where [ * ] represents greatest
integer function).
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol.

26. Let f : R → R be a function defined by

2x 2 − x + 5
f(x) = then f is
7 x 2 + 2x + 10
23. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c are rational (A) one – one but not onto
and f : Z → Z, where Z is the set of integers. Then (B) onto but not one – one
a + b is (C) onto as well as one – one
(A) a negative integer (B) an integer (D) neither onto nor one – one
(C) non-integral rational number (D) None of these Sol.
Sol.

27. Let f : R → R be a function defined by


3 2
24. Which one of the following pair of functions are f(x) = x + x + 3x + sin x. Then f is
identical ? (A) one – one & onto (B) one – one & into
(ln x)/2 (C) many one & onto (D) many one & into
(A) e and x Sol.
–1 –1
(B) tan (tan x) & cot (cot x)
2 4 2 4
(C) cos x + sin x and sin x + cos x

|x|
(D) and sgn (x) where sgn(x) stands for signum
x
function.
30. If f(x) = 2[x] + cos x, then f: R → R is
(where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) one–one and onto (B) one–one and into
(C) many–one and into (D) many–one and onto
Sol.

4a − 7 3 2
28. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x + x + 5 is a one–
3
one function, then
(A) 2 ≤ a ≤ 8 (B) 1 ≤ a ≤ 2
(C) 0 ≤ a ≤ 1 (D) None of these
Sol.

31. If f : R → S, defined by f(x) = sin x – 3 cosx + 1,


29. Let f: (e, ∞) → R be defined by f(x) = ln (ln(ln x)),
then is onto, then the interval of S is
(A) f is one one but not onto (A) [0, 3] (B) [–1, 1] (C) [0, 1] (D) [–1, 3]
(B) f is onto but not one – one Sol.
(C) f is one–one and onto
(D) f is neither one–one nor onto
Sol.

32. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 6x + 6|x| is


(A) one-one and onto (B) many-one and onto
(C) one-one and into (D) many-one and into
Sol.
33. If the real-valued function f(x) = px + sinx is a 36. Function f : (– ∞, 1) → (0, e5] defined by
bijective function, then the set of all possible values −( x 2 −3 x + 2 )
of p ∈ R is f(x) = e is
(A) R – {0} (B) R (C) (0, ∞) (D) None of these (A) many one and onto (B) many one and into
Sol. (C) one one and onto (D) one one and into
Sol.

34. Let S be the set of all triangles and R+ be the set


of positive real numbers. Then the function, f : S→R+,
f(∆) = area of the ∆, where ∆ ∈ S is
(A) injective but not surjective
(B) surjective but not injective
(C) injective as well as surjective
(D) neither injective nor surjective
Sol.
 π
x : R →  0, 
–1 +
37. If f(x) = cot
 2
2
and g(x) = 2x – x : R → R. Then the range of the
function f(g(x)) wherever define is

 π  π π π π
(A)  0,  (B)  0,  (C)  ,  (D)  
 2  4 4 2  4
Sol.
35. Let ‘f’ be a function from R to R given by
x2 − 4
f(x) = . Then f(x) is
x2 + 1
(A) one-one and into (B) one-one and onto
(C) many-one and into (D) many-one and onto
Sol.

+ x
38. f(x) = |x – 1|, f : R →R ; g(x) = e , g : [–1, ∞)→R
If the function fog(x) is defined, then its domain and
range respectively are
(A) (0, ∞) & [0, ∞) (B) [–1, ∞) & [0, ∞)

 1  1 
(C) [–1, ∞) &  1 − ,∞ (D) [–1, ∞) &  − 1, ∞ 
 e   e 
Sol. (A) fog is defined but gof is not
(B) gof is defined but fog is not
(C) both fog & gof are defined but they are unequal
(D) both gof & fog are defined and they are equal
Sol.

− 1 if x<0

x=0
39. Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] and f(x) = 
0 if
,
 1 if x>0

then ∀ x, fog(x) equals
(where [ * ] represents greatest integer function).
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f(x) (D) g(x)
Sol.

42. If y = f (x) satisfies the condition

40. Let f: [0, 1] → [1, 2] defined as f(x) = 1 + x and  1 2 1


fx +  =x + 2 (x ≠ 0) then f(x) equals
g : [1, 2] → [0, 1] defined as g(x) = 2 – x then the  x x
composite function gof is 2
(A) – x + 2
2
(B) – x – 2
2
(C) x + 2
2
(D) x – 2
(A) injective as well as surjective Sol.
(B) Surjective but not injective
(C) Injective but non surjective
(D) Neither injective nor surjective
Sol.

43. If f(1) = 1 and f(n + 1) = 2f(n) + 1 if n ≥ 1, then


f(n) is equal to
n n n n–1
(A) 2 + 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 – 1 (D) 2 –1
41. Let f & g be two functions both being defined Sol.
x+ | x |
from R → R as follows f(x) = and
2

x for x<0
g(x) =  . Then
x
2
for x≥0
 1 + sin x 
47. The function f(x) = log   is
 1 − sin x 
(A) even (B) odd
44. A function f : R → R satisfies the condition,
2 4 (C) neither even nor odd (D) both even & odd
x f(x) + f(1 – x) = 2x – x . Then f(x) is
2 2 2 4 Sol.
(A) – x – 1 (B) –x + 1 (C) x – 1 (D) – x + 1
Sol.

45. A real valued function f(x) satisfies the functional


equation f(x – y) = f(x) f(y) – f(a – x) f(a + y) where
a is a given constant and f(0) = 1, f(2a – x) is equal to
(A) f(–x) (B) f(a) + f(a – x) (C) f(x) (D) –f(x)
Sol.
ax − 1
48. If the graph of the function f(x) = n x is
x (a + 1)
symmetric about y–axis, then n is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 2/3 (C) 1/4 (D) –1/3
Sol.

46. If f : R → R satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), for all


n

x, y → R and f(1) = 7, then ∑ f (r ) is


r =1

7n 7(n + 1) 7n(n + 1)
(A) (B) (C) 7n(n+1) (D) .
2 2 2
Sol.

49. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical


about the line x = 2, then
(A) f(x + 2) = f(x – 2) (B) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x)
(C) f(x) = f(–x) (D) f(x) = –f(–x)
Sol. Sol.

53. Fundamental period of f(x) = sec (sin x) is


(A) π/2 (B) 2π (C) π (D) a periodic
Sol.

50. If f(–x) = –f(x), then f(x) is


(A) neither odd nor even (B) an odd function
(C) an even function (D) periodic function
Sol.
54. If f(x) = sin [a] x has π as its fundamental period
then (where [ * ] denotes the gratest integer function)
(A) a = 1 (B) a = 9 (C) a ∈ [1, 2) (D) a ∈ [4, 5)
Sol.

 x 2 + 1
51. If g : [–2, 2] → R where g(x)=x +tan x + 
3 
 p 
be an odd function , then the value of the parameter
P is
55. The fundamental period of the function,
(A) –5 < P < 5 (B) P < 5 (C) P>5 (D) None of these
f(x) = x + a – [x + b] + sin πx + cos 2πx + sin 3πx +
Sol.
cos 4πx + ..... + sin (2n – 1) πx + cos 2 nπx
or every a, b ∈ R is
(where [ * ] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 0
Sol.

52. It is given that f(x) is an even function and satisfy the


π πx π
xf ( x 2 ) 56. The period of sin [x] + cos + cos [x],
relation f(x) = then the value of f(10) is 4 2 3
2 + tan 2 x.f ( x 2 )
where [x] denotes the integral part of x is
(A) 10 (B) 100 (C) 50 (D) None of these (A) 8 (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) Non–periodic
Sol. Sol.

59. Let f(x) = x (2 – x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2. If the definition of ‘f’


is extended over the set, R – [0, 2] by f(x + 2) = f(x),
then ‘f’ is a
(A) periodic function of period 1
(B) non-periodic function
(C) periodic function of period 2
(D) periodic function of period 1/2
Sol.

57. The fundamental period of function


 1  2
f(x) = [x] +  x + + x +  – 3x + 15
 3   3
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 1 (D) Non–periodic 60. Let f(2, 4) → (1, 3) be a function defined by
Sol. x –1
f(x) = x –   , then f (x) is equal to
2
(where [ * ] denotes the greatest integer function)
x
(A) 2x (B) x +   (C) x + 1 (D) x – 1
2
Sol.

61. The mapping f : R → R given by


3 2
f(x) = x + ax + bx + c is a bijection if
2 2 2 2
(A) b ≤ 3a (B) a ≤ 3b (C) a ≥ 3b (D) b ≥ 3a
Sol.
58. Which one of the following is true.

16 x − 1
(A) f(x) = is an odd function
4x
(B) f(x) = sin |x| is an odd function
(C) if sin x + cos a x is periodic then ‘a’ is irrational
(D) if f1 (x), f2 (x) are periodic then their sum function
will always be periodic
EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. Let f : [–1, 1] → [0, 2] be a linear function which is 3. A function ‘f’ from the set of natural numbers to
onto then f(x) is/are
(A) 1 – x (B) 1 + x (C) x – 1 (D) x + 2 n − 1
 2 , when n is odd
Sol. integers defined by f(n)=  n is.
− , when n is even
 2

(A) one–one (B) many–one (C) onto (D) into


Sol.

2. In the following functions defined from [–1, 1] to


[–1, 1] the functions which are not bijective are

–1 2 –1
(A) sin (sin x) (B) sin (sin x)
π
x 3
(C) (sgn x ) ln e (D) x sgn x
Sol.  1− x 
4. Let f(x) =   , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and g(x) = 4x (1 – x),
 1+ x 
0 ≤ x ≤ 1. then
1 − 4x + 4x 2
(A) fog = ,0≤x≤1
1 + 4x − 4x 2
1 − 4x − 4x 2 1
(B) fog = , ≤x≤1
1 + 4x − 4x 2 2
8 x(1 − x )
(C) gof = ,0≤x≤1
(1 + x )2
8 x(1 + x )
(D) gof = ,0≤x≤1
(1 + x )2
Sol.
7. If f : R → [–1, 1], where f(x) = sin π/2 [x],
(where [*] dentoes the greatest integer function) then
(A) f(x) is onto (B) f(x) is into
(C) f(x) is periodic (D) f(x) is many one
Sol.

5. If ‘f’ and ‘g’ are bijective functions and gof is


defined then gof must be
(A) injective (B) surjective
(C) bijective (D) into only
Sol.

4 4 sin π[ x]
6. The period of the function f(x) = sin 3x + cos 3x is 8. If F(x) =
(A) π/6 (B) π/3 (C) π/2 (D) π/12 { x } , then F(x) is
Sol. (where {*} denotes fractional part of function and
[*] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) periodic with fundamental period 1
(B) even
(C) range is singleton
 { x} 

(D) identical to sgn  sgn
{ x} 
– 1,

(where { * } denotes fractional part of function
and [ * ] denotes greatest integer function and sgn
(x) is a signum function)
Sol.
10. Which of the following functions are periodic ?
(A) f(x) = sgn (e–x)

1 if x is a rational number
(B) f(x) = 
0 if x is an irrational number

8 8
(C) f(x) = +
1 + cos x 1 − cos x
 1  1
(D) f(x) =  x +  +  x −  + 2 [–x]
 2   2 
(where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function)
Sol.

2
9. Function f(x) = sin x + tan x + sgn (x – 6x + 10) is
(A) periodic with period 2π
(B) periodic with period π
(C) Non–periodic
(D) periodic with period 4π
Sol.
EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. Find the domain of each of the following functions
 1 
(v) logx log2  
x − 5x + 3
3
 x − 1/ 2 
(i) f(x) =
x2 − 1 Sol.
Sol.

1
(ii) f(x) =
x+ | x |

Sol.

(vi) f(x) = 3 − 2 x − 21− x


Sol.
x + sin x
(iii) f(x) = e
Sol.

1
(iv) f(x) = + x+2
log10 (1 − x )
(vii) f(x) = 1− 1− x2
Sol.
Sol.

16
2 –3/2
(viii) f(x) = (x + x + 1)
Sol.  5x − x 2 
(xii) f(x) = log1/ 4  

 4 
Sol.

x−2 1− x
(ix) f(x) = +
x+2 1+ x
Sol.

2
(xiii) f(x) = log10 (1 – log10(x – 5x + 16))
Sol.

(x) f(x) = tan x − tan 2 x


2. Find the range of each of the following functions
Sol.
(i) f(x) = |x – 3|
Sol.

x
(ii) f(x) =
1+ x2
Sol.

1
(xi) f(x) =
1 − cos x
Sol.
(iii) f(x) = 16 − x 2 sin x
+
cos x
Sol. (ix)
1 + tan x2
1 + cot 2 x
Sol.

| x − 4|
(iv) f(x) =
x−4
Sol.

(v) f(x) = 5 + 3 sin x + 4 cos x


Sol.

1
(vi) f(x) =
1+ x
Sol.

(x) f(x) = 1 – |x – 2|
Sol.

2
(vii) f(x) = 2 – 3x – 5x
Sol.

1
(xi) f(x) =
x−5
Sol.
(viii) 3 | sin x | – 4 | cos x |
Sol.
1
(xii) f(x) =
2 − cos 3 x
Sol.

4 2
(xvi) f(x) = x – 2 x + 5
Sol.

x+2
(xiii) f(x) =
x − 8x − 4
2

Sol.
3
(xvii) f(x) = x – 12x, where x ∈ [–3, 1]
Sol.

2 4
(xviii) f(x) = sin x + cos x
Sol.
x 2 − 2x + 4
(xiv) f(x) =
x 2 + 2x + 4
Sol.

3. Find the domain and the range of each of the fol-


lowing functions
π2
(xv) f(x) = 3 sin − x2 1
16 (i) f(x) =
Sol. 4 + 3 sin x
Sol.
Sol.

(ii) f(x) = x!
Sol.

6. Solve the following equation for


x : 2x + 3[x] – 4 {–x} = 4
(where [ * ] & { * } denotes integral and fractional
part of x)
x2 − 9 Sol.
(iii) f(x) =
x −3
Sol.

2 3 2 3
(iv) f(x) = sin (x ) + cos (x )
Sol.

4x
4. If f(x) = , then show that f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
4 +2
x

Sol.

7. Let f(x) be defined on [–2, 2] and is given by


 −1 , − 2 ≤ x ≤ 0
f(x) =  and g(x) = f(|x|) + |f(x)|,
x − 1 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
then find g(x).
Sol.

2
5. Draw the graph of the function f(x)=|x –4 | x |+3|
and also find the set of values of ‘a’ for which the
equation f(x) = a has exactly four distinct real roots.
lnx
(iv) f(x) = x and g(x) = e
Sol.

9. Find whether the following functions are one–one


or many–one
2
(i) f(x) = |x + 5x + 6|
Sol.

(ii) f(x) = | log x |


Sol.

8. Check whether following pairs of functions are iden-


tical or not ?
2
(i) f(x) = x 2 & g(x) = ( x )
Sol.  π π
(iii) f(x) = sin 4x, x ∈  −, 
 8 8
Sol.

–1 –1
(ii) f(x) = sec (sec x) & g(x) = cosec (cosec x)
Sol.
1
(iv) f(x) = x + , x ∈ (0, ∞)
x
Sol.

1+ cos 2x
(iii) f(x) = & g(x) = cos x
2
Sol.
Sol.
1 
 −1
(v) f(x) =
1− e x 

Sol.

(ii) f(x) = x cos x


Sol.

1
(iii) f(x) =
sin | x |

Sol.

3x 2
(vi) f(x) = – cos πx (iv) tan (2 sin x)

Sol.
Sol.

11. Classify the following functions f(x) defined in


R → R as injective , surjective, both or none.
(i) f(x) = x | x |
Sol.
10. Let f : D → R where D is its domain. Find whether
the following functions are into/onto.

1+ x 6
(i) f(x) =
x3
2
(ii) f(x) = x 13. Find fog and gof, if
x
Sol. (i) f(x) = e ; g(x) = log x
Sol.

x2
(iii) f(x) =
1+ x2 (ii) f(x) = |x| ; g(x) = sin x
Sol. Sol.

–1 2
(iii) f(x) = sin x ; g(x) = x
3 2
(iv) f(x) = x – 6 x + 11x – 6 Sol.
Sol.

2 1
(iv) f(x) = x + 2 ; g(x) = 1 – ,x≠1
1− x
Sol.

12. Let f : A → A where A = {x : – 1 ≤ x ≤ 1}. Find


whether the following function are bijective.
(i) x – sin x
Sol.
1 + x 2 x ≤1
14. If f(x)=  and g(x)=1–x ; –2 ≤ x ≤ 1
(ii) x |x|  x + 1 1< x ≤ 2
then define function fog(x).
Sol.
Sol.

πx
(iii) tan
4
Sol.

4
(iv) x
Sol.
1 + x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 18. If f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ N and f(1) = 2,
15. Let f(x) =  . Find fof..
3 − x, 2 < x ≤ 3
10

Sol. then find ∑ f (n) .


n =1
Sol.

2 +
16. If f(x) = ln (x – x+2) ; R →R and g(x) = {x}+1 ;
 x 2 + sin x 0 ≤ x < 1
[1, 2] → [1, 2], 19. If f(x) =  then extend the
−x
(where { * } denotes fractional part of x). Find the  x+e x ≥1
domain and range of f(g(x)) when defined. definition of f(x) for x ∈ (– ∞, 0) such that f(x) be-
Sol. comes
(i) An even function
Sol.

(ii) An odd function


Sol.

20. Examine whether the following functions are even


or odd or none.
(1 + 2 x )7
17. Let f(x) be a polynomial function satisfying the (i) f(x) =
2x
 1  1 Sol.
relation f(x) . f   = f(x) + f   x ∈ R – {0} and
x x ∀
f(3) = –26. Determine f′(1).
Sol.

sec x + x 2 − 9
(ii) f(x) =
x sin x
Sol.
21. Find the period of the following functions
(iii) f(x) = 1 + x + x2 − 1 − x + x2 (where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function)
Sol.
(i) f(x) = 2 + 3 cos (x – 2)
Sol.

2
(ii) f(x) = sin 3x + cos x + |tan x|
Sol.
 x|x| , x ≤ −1

[1 + x] − [ x − 1] , − 1 < x < 1
(iv) f(x) = 
 −x|x| , x ≥1

Sol.

πx πx
2x(sin x + tan x ) (iii) f(x) = sin + sin
(v) f(x) = , 4 3
 x + 2π  Sol.
2  −3
 π 
where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function.
Sol.

3 2
(iv) f(x) = cos x – sin x.
5 7
Sol.

(v) f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x|


Sol.
1
(vi) f(x) = π
1 − cos x (iii) f(x) = tan [x],
2
Sol.
where [*] denotes greatest integer function
Sol.

sin12 x
(vii) f(x) =
1 + cos 2 6x
Sol. ln sin x 3
(iv) f(x) e + tan x – cosec (3 x – 5)
Sol.

1  | sin x | sin x 
 + 
(v) f(x) =
2  cos x | cos x | 
2 3
(viii) f(x) = sec x + cosec x Sol.
Sol.

22. Find the period of the following functions.


x x x
(vi) f(x) = sin x + tan + sin 2 + tan 3 + ........
sin2 x cos 2 x 2 2 2
(i) f(x) = 1 – −
1 + cot x 1 + tan x
Sol.
x x
+ sin + tan n
2n−1 2
Sol.

(ii) f(x) = log (2 + cos 3 x)


Sol.
sin x + sin 3x
(vii) f(x) =
cos x + cos 3 x
Sol.

 π π
25. Let f : − ,  → B defined by
 3 6
23. Find the period of f(x) satisfying the condition 2 –1
2 3
(i) f(x + p) = 1 + {1 – 3f(x) + 3 f (x) – f (x)}
1/3 f(x) = 2 cos x + 3 sin2x + 1. Find B such that f exists.
–1
Sol. Also find f (x).
Sol.

(ii) f(x – 1) + f(x + 3) = f(x + 1) + f(x + 5)


Sol.

e 2 x − e −2 x
24. Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = . Is
2
f(x) invertible ? If yes, then find its inverse.
Sol.

x–1
26. Let f : N → N where f(x) = x + (–1) find the
inverse of f.
Sol.
EXERCISE – IV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1. Find the domain of definitions of the functions


(Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest integers
and fractional part functions respectively.)

(i) f(x) = cos 2x + 16 − x 2


Sol.

1 − 5x
(iv) f(x) =
7−x − 7
Sol.

3 2
(ii) f(x) = log7 log5 log3 log2 (2x + 5x – 14x)
Sol. (v) y = log10 sin (x – 3) + 16 − x 2
Sol.

(iii) f(x) = ln ( x 2 − 5 x − 24 – x – 2)
 2 log10 x + 1 
(vi) f(x) = log100x  
Sol.  −x 
Sol.
1 2
(vii) f(x) = + ln x(x – 1)
4x − 1
2

Sol.

(x) f(x) = ( x 2 − 3 x − 10).n2 ( x − 3)


Sol.

x
(viii) f(x) = log 1
2 x −1
2

Sol.

(xi) f(x) = log x (cos 2πx )


Sol.

1
(ix) f(x) = x2 − | x | +
9 − x2
Sol.
1 (xv) f(x) = logx sin x
cos x − Sol.
(xii) f(x) = 2
6 + 35 x − 6x 2
Sol.

  
  
  1 
(xvi) f(x) = log2  − log1/ 2  1 + +
 x°   
  sin  
   100   
log10 (log10 x ) − log10 ( 4 − log10 x ) − log10 3
Sol.

(xiii) f(x) = log1/ 3 (log4 ([ x ]2 − 5))


Sol.

1 1
2
(xiv) f(x) = + log(2{x}–5) (x – 3x + 10) +
[ x] 1− | x |

Sol.
1
(xix) If f(x) = x 2 − 5 x + 4 & g(x) = x + 3, then
2 1 1
(xvii) f(x) = +log1 – {x}(x –3x+10)+ + f
[ x] 2− | x | sec(sin x )
find the domain of
g (x).
Sol.
Sol.

2. Find the domain & range of the following functions .

(xviii) f(x) = (5 x − 6 − x 2 )[{n{ x}}] +


(i) y = log 5 ( )
2 (sin x − cos x) + 3

−1
Sol.
 7 
(7x − 5 − 2x 2 ) +  n − x  
 2 
Sol.

2x
(ii) y =
1+ x2
Sol.

x 2 − 3x + 2
(iii) f(x) =
x2 + x − 6
Sol.
x
(iv) f(x) =
1+ | x |
Sol.

x+4 −3
(vii) f(x) =
x−5
Sol.

(v) y = 2 − x + 1+ x
Sol.

3. Find the set of real value(s) of p for which the


equation |2x + 5| + |2x – 5| = px + 10 has two
solutions.
Sol.

(vi) f(x) = log(cosec x – 1) (2 – [sin x] – [sin x]2)


Sol.
4. A function f defined for all real numbers is defined
x , 0 ≤ x ≤1
as follows for x ≥ 0 : f(x) = [1, x > 1

How is f defined for x ≤ 0 if :


(i) f is even (ii) f is odd ?
Sol.

x
x −1
(ii) f(x) = 2
Sol.

5. The function f(x) is defined on the interval [0,1].


Find the domain of definition of the functions.
(a) f (sin x) (b) f (2x+3)
Sol.
10 x −10 − x
(iii) y =
10 x +10 − x
Sol.

1  3 
6. A function f :  ,∞  →  ,∞  defined as,
2  4 
f(x) = x2 − x+1 . Then solve the equation f(x) = f −1 (x). 8. Write explicitly, functions of y defined by the
Sol. following equations and also find the domains of
definition of the given implicit functions
(i) 10x + 10y = 10
Sol.

7. Compute the inverse of the functions (ii) x + y= 2y


Sol.
(i) f(x) = ln  x + x +1 
2
 
Sol.
9. Find whether the following functions are even or
x x
odd or none (g) f(x)= + +1
e −1 2
x
 2 
(a) f(x) = log x + 1 + x 
  Sol.
Sol.

x(a x + 1)
(b) f(x) =
ax − 1
Sol.

(h) f(x) = [(x+1)²]1/3 + [(x −1)²]1/3


Sol.

(c) f(x) = sin x + cos x 10. Solve the following problems from (i) to (v) on
Sol. functional equation.
(i) The function f(x) defined on the real numbers has
the property that f(f(x)) . (1 + f(x)) = –f(x) for all x in
the domain of f. If the number 3 is the domain and
range of f, compute the value of f(3).
(d) f(x) = x sin2 x − x3 Sol.
Sol.

(e) f(x)= sin x − cos x


Sol.

(ii) Suppose f is a real function satisfying


f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x) and f(1) = 4. Find the value of f(21).
(1 + 2 x )2
(f) f(x) = Sol.
2x
Sol.
(iii) Let ‘f’ be a function defined from
R+ → R+. [f(xy)]2 = x(f(y))2 for all positive numbers
x and y and f(2) = 6, find the value of f(50).
Sol.

(iv) Let f(x) be a function with two properties 12. A function f, defined for all x, y ∈ R is such that
(a) for any two real number x and y, f(x + y)=x + f(y) f(1) = 2 ; f(2) = 8 & f(x + y) – k x y = f(x) + 2 y2,
and (b) f(0) = 2. Find the value of f(100). where k is some constant. Find f(x) & show that :
Sol.  1 
f(x + y) f   = k for x + y ≠ 0.
x+ y
Sol.

(v) Let f(x) be function such that f(3) = 1 and


f(3x) = x + f(3x – 3) for all x. Then find the value of
f(300).
Sol.
13. Prove that the function defined as, f(x) =
 1
e − |ln{ x }|
− { x}
|ln{ x }|
where ever it exists

 {x} otherwise, then
f(x) is odd as well as even.
(where {x} denotes the fractional part function)
Sol.

11. Let ‘f’ be a real valued function defined for all real
numbers x such that for some positive constant ‘a’

the equation f (x + a ) = + f (x) − (f (x)) holds for all x .


1 2
2
Prove that the function f is periodic.
Sol.
9x
14. Let f(x) = then find the value of the sum f
9x + 3
 1   2   3   2005 
  +f   +f   + .... + f  .
 2006   2006   2006   2006 
Sol.

 1– x 
16. A function f : R → R is such that f   = x for
 1+ x 
all x ≠ – 1. Prove the following.
Sol.

(a) f (f (x)) = x
Sol.

(b) f (1/x) = – f (x), x ≠ 0


Sol.

15. The set of real values of ‘x’ satisfying the equality


3 4
 x  +  x  = 5 (where [ * ] denotes the greatest (c) f (–x – 2) = – f (x) – 2.
   
Sol.
 b
integer function) belongs to the interval  a,  where
 c
b
a, b, c ∈ N and is in its lowest form. Find the value
c
of a + b + c + abc.
17. If f(x) = max (x, 1/x) for x > 0 where max (a, b)
Sol.
denotes the greater of the two real numbers a and b.
Define the function g(x) = f(x).f (1/x) and plot is graph.
Sol.
(b) If a,b are positive real numbers such that a–b= 2,
then find the smallest value of the constant L for

which x 2 + ax − x 2 + bx < L for all x > 0.


Sol.

18. Let f be a one-one function with domain {x, y, z}


and range {1, 2, 3}. It is given that exactly one of
the following statements is true and the remaining (c) Let f(x) = x2 + kx ; k is real number. The set of
two are false. f(x) = 1 ; f(y) ≠ 1 ; f(z) ≠ 2. Determine values of k for which the equation f(x) = 0 and f(f(x)) = 0
f–1(1) have same real solution set.
Sol. Sol.

(d) Let P(x) = x6 + ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f be a


polynomial such that P(1) = 1 ; P(2) = 2; P(3) = 3 ;
P(4) = 4; P(5) = 5 and P(6) = 6 then find the value of
19. (a) A function f is defined for all positive integers P(7).
and satisfies f(1) = 2005 and Sol.
f(1) + f(2) + ...+ f(n) = n2f(n) for all n > 1. Find the
value of f(2004)
Sol.

(e) Let a and b be real numbers and let


f(x) = a sin x + b3 x + 4, ∀ x ∈ R . If f(log10(log310)) = 5

then find the value of f (log10 (log10 3))


Sol.
Sol.
20. Let [x] = the greatest integer less than or equal
to x. If all the values of x such that the product
 1  1
x – 2  x + 2 
is prime, belongs to the set
 
[x1, x2) ∪ [x3, x4), find the value of x12 + x 22 + x 23 + x 24 .
Sol.

23. Let f(x) = x135 + x125 – x115 + x5 + 1. If f(x) is


divided by x3 – x then the remainder is some function
of x say g (x). Find the value of g(10).
Sol.

24. A is a point on the circumference of a circle.


Chords AB and AC divide the area of the circle into
21. Suppose p(x) is a polynomial with integer
three equal parts. If the angle BAC is the root of the
coefficients. The remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 1
equation, f(x) = 0 then find f(x).
is 1 and the remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 4 is
Sol.
10. If r(x) is the remainder when p(x) is divided by
(x – 1) (x – 4), find the value of r (2006).
Sol.

22. Let f : R → R – {3} be a function with the property


that there exist T > 0 such that
f ( x) – 5
f (x + T) = for every x ∈ R. Prove that f(x) is
f ( x) – 3
periodic.
EXERCISE – V JEE PROBLEMS

1. If the function f : [1, ∞) → [1, ∞) is defined by


– 1 , x < 0
f(x) = 2x(x – 1), then f–1(x) is [JEE 99, 2] 
4. (a) Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] & f(x) =  0 , x = 0 .
x ( x −1) 1 , x>0
 1 1 
(A)   (B) (1 + 1 + 4 log2 x ) Then for all x, f(g(x)) is equal to [JEE 2001 (Scr.), each 1 mark]
2 2
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f(x) (D) g(x)
where [ * ] denotes the greatest integer function.
1
(C) (1 – 1 + 4 log2 x ) (D) not defined
2
Sol.
Sol.

1
(b) If f : [1, ∞) → [2, ∞) is given by, f(x) = x + ,
x
then f–1(x) equals.

x + x2 − 4 x x − x2 − 4
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 1– x 2 − 4
2. The domain of definition of the function, y(x) given 2 1+ x 2
by the equation, 2x + 2y = 2 is [JEE 2000(Scr.), 1] Sol.
(A) 0 < x ≤ 1 (B) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (C) – ∞ < x ≤ 0 (D) – ∞ < x < 1
Sol.

3. Given X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, find all one–one, onto


mappings, f : X → X such that, f(1) = 1, f(2) ≠ 2 and
f(4) ≠ 4 [REE 2000, 3]
Sol.

log2 ( x + 3)
(c) The domain of definition of f(x) = is
x 2 + 3x + 2
(A) R \ {–1, – 2} (B) (–2, ∞)
(C) R \ {–1, –2, –3} (D) (–3, ∞) \ {–1, –2}
Sol. Sol.

(d) Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} & F = {1, 2}. Then the


number of onto functions from E to F is
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 12 (D) 8
Sol. (b) Let function f : R → R be defined by
f(x) = 2x + sinx for x ∈ R. Then f is
(A) one to one and onto (B) one to one but NOT onto
(C) onto but NOT one to one (D) neither one to one nor onto
Sol.

αx
(e) Let f(x) = , x ≠ – 1. Then for what value of α
x +1
is f(f(x)) = x ?
(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) 1 (D) – 1 x
6. (a) Let f(x) = defined from (0, ∞) → [0, ∞)
Sol. 1+ x
then by f(x) is [JEE. 2003 (Scr.), 2+2]
(A) one - one but not onto (B) one- one and onto
(C) Many one but not onto (D) Many one and onto
Sol.

5. (a) Suppose f(x) = (x + 1)2 for x ≥ – 1. If g(x) is the


function whose graph is the reflection of the graph of
f(x) with respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
[JEE. 2002 (Scr.), 3 + 3]
1 x2 + x + 2
, x ≥ –1 (b) Range of the function f(x) = is
(A) – x – 1, x ≥ 0 (B) x2 + x + 1
( x + 1) 2
 7  7
(C) x + 1, x ≥ −1 (D) x – 1, x ≥ 0 (A) [1, 2] (B) [1, ∞) (C) 2,  (D) 1,. 
 3  3
Sol.

10. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x ∈ R. Then the
set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = g(g o g of) (x),
where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is
(A) ± nπ , n ∈ {0, 1, 2, ...} (B) ± nπ , n ∈ {1, 2, ...}
7. Let f(x) = sinx + cosx, g (x) = x2 – 1. Thus g(f(x)) is
invertible for x ∈ [JEE 2004 (Scr.), 1] π
(C) + 2nπ, n ∈ {......, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2 .....}
2
 π   π   π π  π
(A)  – , 0 (B)  – , π (C)  – ,  (D) 0,  (D) 2nπ, n ∈ {......, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, ....} [JEE 2011]
 2   2   4 4  2
Sol.
Sol.

11. The function f : [0, 3] → [1, 29], defined by


f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is [JEE 2012]
8. If the functions f(x) & g(x) are defined on R → R such that (A) one-one and onto. (B) onto but not one-one.
(C) one-one but not onto. (D) neither one-one nor onto
 0, x ∈ rational 0, x ∈ irrational
f ( x) =  , g( x ) =  Sol.
x, x ∈ irrational  x, x ∈ rational

then (f – g) (x) is [JEE 2005 (Scr.), 1]


(A) one – one and onto (B) neither one–one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one
Sol.
2
12. Let f : (–1, 1) → IR be such that f(cos 4θ) =
2 − sec2 θ
 π π π 1
for θ ∈  0,  ∪  ,  . Then the value(s) for f   is (are)
 4 4 2 3

3 3 2 2
(A) 1 – (B) 1 + (C) 1 – (D) 1 +
2 2 3 3
9. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The total number of unordered Sol. [JEE 2012]
pairs of disjoint subsets of S is equal to [JEE 2010]
(A) 25 (B) 34 (C) 42 (D) 41
Sol.
Answer Ex–I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B

9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C

17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C

25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D

33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A

41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D

49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. C

57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B

Answer Ex–II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. A,B 2. B,C,D 3. A,C 4. A,C 5. A,B,C 6. A,B,C 7. B,C,D

8. B,C,D 9. A,D 10. A,B,C,D

Answer Ex–III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1   3
1. (i) R – {–1, 1} (ii) (0, ∞) (iii) R (iv) [–2, 0) ∪ (0, 1) (v)  ,1 ∪  1, 
2   2
 π
(vi) [0, 1] (vii) [–1, 1] (viii) R (ix) φ (x) ∪ nπ, nπ + 4 
n∈I
(xi) R – {2nπ}, n ∈ I (xii) (0, 1) ∪ [4, 5) (xiii) (2, 3)

 1 1
2. (i) [0, ∞) (ii) − ,  (iii) [0, 4] (iv) {–1, 1} (v) [0, 10]
 2 2

49
(vi) (0, 1] (vii) (–∞, ] (viii) [–4, 3] (ix) [–1, 1] (x) (– ∞, 1]
20

1   1  1  1 
(xii)  ,1 (xiii)  − ∞,− ∪ − ,∞  (xiv)  ,3
+
4   20 
(xi) R
3   3 

 3  3 
(xv) 0,  (xvi) [4, ∞) (xvii) [–11, 16] (xviii)  ,1
 2 4 
1
3. (i) Domain : R, Range : ≤y≤1 (ii) Domain : N ∪ {0}, Range : (n! : n = 0, 1, 2,.....}
7
(iii) Domain : R – {3}, Range : R – {6} (iv) Domain : R, Range : {1}
(0, 3)

y=1
a ∈ (1, 3) ∪ {0} 3   − x , −2 ≤ x < 0
5. 6.   7. g(x) =  0 , 0 ≤ x ≤1
2 2(x − 1) , 1 < x ≤ 2

8. (i) No. (ii) Yes (iii) No (iv) No

9. (i) many–one (ii) many–one (iii) one–one (iv) many–one (v) one–one (vi) many–one

10. (i) into (ii) onto (iii) into (iv) onto

11. (i) bijective (injective as well as surjective) (ii) neither injective nor surjective

(iii) neither surjective nor injective (iv) surjective but not injective

12. (i) No (ii) Yes (iii) yes (iv) No

13. (i) fog = x, x > 0 ; gof = x, x ∈ R (ii) |sin x|, sin |x|

–1 2 –1 2
3x 2 − 4x + 2 x 2 + 2
(iii) sin (x ), (sin x ) (iv) , 2
(1 − x )2 x +1

2 − 2 x + x 2 2 + x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
0 ≤ x ≤1 
14. f(g(x)) =  15. (fof) (x) = 2 − x , 1 < x ≤ 2
 2−x − 1≤ x < 0 4 − x , 2 < x ≤ 3

16. Domain : [1, 2] ; Range : [ln2, ln4) 17. –3 18. 2046

x 2 − sin x − 1 < x ≤ 0  − x 2 + sin x −1 < x ≤ 0


19. (i) f(x) =  (ii) f(x) = 
 −x+e x ≤ −1
x x
 x−e x ≤ −1

20. (i) neither even nor odd (ii) even (iii) odd (iv) even (v) odd


21. (i) 2π (ii) 2π (iii) 24 (iv) 70π (v) (vi) 2π
3
(vii) π/2 (viii) 2π

2π n
22. (i) π (ii) (iii) 2 (iv) 2π (v) 2π (vi) 2 π (vii) π
3

–1 –1 1
23. (i) 2p (ii) 8 24. f : R → R, f (x) = ln (x + x2 + 1 )
2

1  −1 x − 2  π 
25. B = [0, 4]; f
–1
(x) =  sin   −  26. f
–1
(x) = x + (–1)
x–1
,x∈N
2   2  6
Answer Ex–IV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

 5π −3π   π π  3π 5π   1
1. (i)  − 4 , 4  ∪  − 4, 4  ∪  4 , 4  (ii)  −4,− 2  ∪ (2, ∞) (iii) (– ∞, – 3]
       

(iv) (–∞, – 1) ∪ [0, ∞) (v) (3 − 2π < x < 3 − π) U (3 < x ≤ 4)

 1   1 1 
(vi)  0,  ∪  ,  (vii) (−1 < x < −1/2) U (x > 1)
 100   100 10 

1 − 5   1 + 5 
(viii)  ,0  ∪  ,∞  (ix) (−3, −1] U {0} U [1,3)
  2 
 2   

(x) {4} ∪ [5, ∞) (xi) (0 , 1/4) U (3/4 , 1) U {x : x ∈ N, x ≥ 2}

 1 π   5π 
(xii)  −,  ∪  ,6  (xiii) [–3, –2) ∪ [3, 4) (xiv) φ
 6 3  3 

(xv) 2Kπ < x < (2K + 1)π but x ≠ 1 where K is non−negative integer

(xvi) {x 1000 ≤ x < 10000} (xvii) (–2, –1) ∪ (–1, 0) ∪ (1, 2)

 5
(xviii) (1, 2) ∪  2,  (xix) (− ∞ , −3) ∪ (−3 , 1] ∪ [4 , ∞)
 2

2. (i) D : x ∈ R R : [0 , 2] (ii) D = R ; range [–1,1]

(iii) D : {xx ∈ R ; x ≠ −3 ; x ≠ 2} ; R : {f(x)f(x) ∈R , f(x) ≠ 1/5 ; f(x) ≠ 1}

(iv) D : x ∈ R – {–1, 1} ; range ∈ R – {–1, 1} (v) D : x ∈ [–1, 2] ; range ∈ (–∞, 3]

π π 5π
(vi) D : x ∈ (2nπ, (2n + 1)π) – {2nπ + , 2nπ + , 2nπ + , n ∈ Ι} and
6 2 6
R : loga 2 ; a ∈ (0, ∞) –{1} ⇒ Range is (–∞, ∞) – {0}

 1  1 1
(vii) D : [–4, ∞) – {5} ; R :  0,  ∪  , 
6  
6 3 
3. p ∈ (–4, 4) – {0}

4. (i) f(x) = 1 for x < – 1 & –x for –1 ≤ x ≤ 0; (ii) f(x) = –1 for x < – 1 and x for –1 ≤ x ≤ 0.
5. (a) 2Kπ ≤ x ≤ 2Kπ + π/2 where K ∈ I (b) [−3/2 , −1]

e x −e − x log2 x 1 1+ x
6. x =1 7. (i) (ii) (iii) log
2 log2 x−1 2 1− x
8. (i) y = log (10 − 10x) , − ∞ < x < 1 (ii) y = x/3 when − ∞ < x < 0 & y = x when 0 ≤ x < + ∞

9. (a) odd (b) even (c) neither odd nor even (d) odd (e) neither odd nor even

(f) even (g) even (h) even

10. (i) –3/4, (ii) 64 (iii) 30 (iv) 102 (v) 5050

1
if 0 < x ≤ 1
12. f(x) = 2x 2
14. 1002.5 15. 20 17. g( x ) =  x 2
 2
 x if x > 1

1
18. f–1(1) = y 19. (a) , (b) 1, (c) [0, 4), (d) 727, (e) 3
1002

π
20. 11 21. 6016 23. 21 24. f(x) = sinx + x –
3

Answer Ex–V JEE PROBLEMS

1. B 2. D

3. {(1,1), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 2)} ; {(1,1), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 3)} and {(1,1), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2)}

4. (a) B, (b) A, (c) D, (d) A, (e) D 5. (a) D, (b) A 6. (a) A, (b) D

7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A,B

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