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Direct Academic Vocabulary Instruction Fourth Edition Kenneth Hodkinson + Sandra Adams « Erika Hodkinson EDUCATORS PUBLISHING SERVICE© 2018 by School Specialty, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in Hudson, NH, in June 2017 ISBN 978-0-8388-7734-0 1234S KSP 21 20 19 18 17Bit ieueaes Lesson 1 1A Understanding Meanings p.3 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 1c . An obligatory assignment is one that is required. c c ‘A vagabond is a person who wanders from place to place. 6c 7¢ BC 9. A person's visage is that person's face. 10. Destitution is the state of lacking possessions. Wc 12. A detractor is a person who speaks against the value of something, 13, If something is insuperable, it is incapable of being overcome. 14, A maxim is a general truth or short saying, 15.C 1B Using Words pS 1. a.vagabond vagabond 2. abewails 3. a.intermittent biintermittent cintermittent 4. a. extol 5. a.plumb
Punnrurrd Images of Words pawnals pagan gece 4E Vocabulary in Context (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. If they were around today, they would see that Mount Rushmore is extolled as one of America's most awe- inspiring monuments. 2. They show only the visages of the four presidents. 3. Because Borglum led a vagabond life before 1901, there probably was no record of where he was or what he was doing 4, "Small is beautiful” and “A penny saved is a penny earned” express views that he did not believe in 5. She worked for the emancipation of women by leading the struggle to gain them the right to vote. 6. He was destitute when he died, leaving them nothing. 7. He wanted Congress to provide money to complete the monument. 8, The granite was so hard that it was difficult to shape the faces, and the work went on intermittently because there was not enough money. 9, Borglum could tell whether a line was plumb just by looking at it. 10. The passage says that Borglum accepted the invitation immediately; he did not need to be coaxed. 11. Sample response: He had assisted his father throughout the project and probably would have wanted to complete the project for himself as well as for his father. Lesson 2 2A Determining Precise Meaning p14 1.6 9a Za 10. 3b 1b 4b 1b Sa 1a 6a 14> Tb 15a Ba 1B 1 2. torrid 3. hot 4. clever 5. ingenious visage 6 — face ie ps 8. praise Wordly Wise 3000. Student Book Answer Key 12D Understanding Contextual Meanings _p.18 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) The ants scurried in a haphazard way on the picnic bench, c c |. Cell phones are ubiquitous in most people's homes. c . The bakery had an array of all my favorite flavors of muffin, The car accident encumbered the line of cars trying to get to the concert on time. ac 3c 10, The jelly on my little sister's face helped me deduce that she had stolen a bite of my sandwich 2E Vocabulary in Context (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) |. It relies on dead insects for sustenance. 2. The ant's eye has an array of eighty lenses, while the human eye has only a single lens. 3. They are not found in the polar regions. 4, In order to survive, the ant must move quickly when ‘the sun is at its zenith because the temperature can reach a deadly 160° 5. Its eyes provide its brain with the information necessary to determine its position relative to its burrow so it can return there as quickly as possible. 6. It traverses the desert in a haphazard way when searching for food, but it returns directly, following the shortest possible route, 7. It seemed difficult to explain because the desert has no landmarks or features to guide the ant. 8. They concluded that the great number of lenses provide the ant's brain with additional information on its location so that it can keep track of its position at all times. 9. The ants take in and process information, as shown by their ability to return directly to their burrow, even if it means a change in route from the one they took leaving their burrow. 10. The torrid heat is the greatest danger. 11, It says they can run three hundred feet in less than two minutes. 12. The food (a dead insect) can weigh more than the ant carrying it. 13, Sample response: The scientists developed a clever ‘experiment that showed how ants determine their distance from their burrow. They were also clever in figuring out the function of the multiple lenses of an ant’s eye. p.19 Lesson 3 3A Understanding Meanings (Possible answers, students sentences may vary) 1c 2. To implicate is to show that a person is involved with something, especially something dishonest. 3.¢ p.26 2 Wordly Wise 3000 « Student Book Answer Key 9 c ‘A monetary concern is one that relates to money. To exhort someone is to urge him or her strongly, ‘A traumatic incident is one that causes emotional shock. 4 5. 6 7. An allusion is an indirect reference to something. 8 9, 0. 1 12. Dissemination is the act of distributing something widely. 13. ac 15.¢ 3B Using Words 7 1. b. exhorted 5. a. pomp 2. ¢. subjugate b. pomp 3. a. consecrated 6. a. feckless b. consecrated c. feckless 4. a. wanton 7. a. implicate b. wanton 8. a. pensive © pensive 3C Word Study: Analogies 1d 6 2b 7b Ba ad ac 9b 5.b 10a 3D Images of Words 13,6 Zac 2b & bc Bac 9. No sentence suggests 4. abc consecrate. 5. a,b 10. b,¢ 6.b.¢ 3E Vocabulary in Context (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 1. He doted on her, and then he abandoned her. 2. She consecrated her life to teaching and writing poetry. 3. Her tender, wistful writing offered quite a contrast to the stilted language that was common then, 4, She often alluded to this place in her poems. 5. The passage says that she was pensive as a child. 6. She suggested that greedy timber barons were destroying Chilean forests. 7. She donated the proceeds from Tala to orphans of the Spanish Civil War. 8, Even though she exhorted them to help these people, none did. 9. She disseminated them through teaching, writing, and speaking. 10. She was concerned about the subjugation of women and the lack of education and safe working conditions for children. 11, Sample response: She was concerned about problems that affected a large number of people. 12, Mistral worked to better the lives of children around the world and also celebrated children in her poetry.48 Understanding Word Relationships p.39 Lad od 2.b,¢ bd Bac ab 4 abd ad 5. bic AC Word Study: Parts of Speech 1. emancipation 6. contention 2. dissemination 7. destitution 3. exhortation 8. flamboyance 4, lamentation 9. ingenuity 5. subjugation 10. trauma 4D Understanding Contextual Meanings (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 1c 2. If fm upset about something, | distract myself with temporal activities. 3. The camaraderie between the dancers can be seen in their performances. 4c 5. The doctor ordered that she recuperate for one week before returning to school 6. Ineed to stretch after being sedentary for so long on our drive across the state 1c 8. Campers can get quite odoriferous after going days without a shower, 9. It is difficult to walk through my brother's room with all the paraphernalia covering the floor. 10.¢ p42 AE Vocabul (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 1. The members are punctilious about maintaining the trai 2. The trail meanders along its length rather than going in the most direct way. 3. Sample response: They might experience fatigue, bad weather, and blistered feet. 4, It suggests that the shelters would be very simple, with nothing extraneous. 5. His service dog's well-developed sense of smell made it easy for him to follow the odoriferous trail 6. Adog is man's bestfriend, 7- Irwin and his dog had to move stowly because irwin is a blind person; they did not move at express speed. in Context p. 43 8. To hike the full length of the trail is not a typical experience, so those who accomplish this feat probably feel a warm connection with each other. 9. The hubbub of traffic, people, and hurried activity absent, 10. Sample response: Some of the items may include extra clothes, food, water, a camp stove, and a flashlight. 11. They often enjoy regaling each other with the day's experiences, along with resting and recuperating from the day's exercise 12, Reasons might include getting away from a sedentary lifestyle and escaping temporal concerns. Lesson 5 5A Understanding Meanings p. 50 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 1c 2. A sagacious person is wise. 3. A secular group is one concerned primari worldly matters 4, Strife between people is a condition of conflict. 5.¢ 6, A callow person is someone who is young and inexperienced. with 7c 8. A despot is a ruler with absolute power or tyrannical control, 9. Indolence is a state of laziness. 10. ¢ 11. Contemporaries are people living during the same period. 7 12, To wane is to get smaller, dimmer, or weaker. 14. A gynic isa person who is doubtful of the sincerity of others’ motives. 15.¢ 19 Words p.St 1. @. enunciate © enunciated 2. a. sagacity 3. a. wane b. wane 4. callow 5. a. impoverished © impoverished 6. a. speculate b. speculated 7. b. strife © strife 8. a, contemporary b, contemporaries 5C Word Study: Word Parts p.53 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 1. contemporary; happening at the same time 2. extol; to praise highly 3. intermittent; happening at intervals 4. insuperable; incapable of being overcome 5. indolent; avoiding exertion Wordly Wise 3000. Student Book Answer Key9 36. vagabond; a person who wanders from place to place 7, detract; to take away from 8, voracious; ravenous for more 9. torrid; 10. visage; a face 5D Images of Words p54 ab 6. a,b, 2be 7. bc 3a 8a aad 9. bc 5c 10. ab Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 1. He came from an impoverished family 2. He worked at various jobs to support his mother and himsel. 3. He read voraciously. 4, If we were to treat others as we would like to be treated, we would not harm each other. 5. A person who believes this would be described as gical. 6. The passage says they passed down his ideas. 7. Poverty and a lack of formal education were both obstacles. 8. Confucius focused on secular matters, whereas Lao- tzu speculated about spiritual matters. 9. They met each other. 10. When they met, Confucius was fifty years younger than Lao-tzu. 11. Each possessed sagacity. 12. Confucius's belief that people in authority must show respect for those they rule would not be popular with rulers who want absolute power. 13. Confucius enunciated ideas that have meaning independent of time and place. Lesson 6 ing > 2a . b 3.b a 4a 12. b 5b 3.4 6a a 7b 15a Ba 6B p.63 tac 6 abd 2b¢ 7.bd 3.bd Bod aac Barc 5b 10. bcd 6C Word Study: Synonyms and Antonyms p. 65 1. noisy - vociferous s 2. impart - withhold A 3. evaluate - assess s 4 Wordly Wise 3000 « Student Book Answer Key 9 4, increase - wane 5. trusting ~ cynical 6. callow - sagacious 7. precise - haphazard 8. exhort - urge 9. careful - punctilious 0. deficient ~ lacking BuurDEn 6D Understanding Contextual Meanings (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) She was vociferous about her fear of heights. c c The ascendancy of-the new president made some people nervous. c . My dad is a proponent of curfews. c BUNS . Our teacher conceded that she gave us too much homework after the class had to pull an all-nighter to finish it 9. Exams are given at the end of the year to assess student learning, 10.€ 6E Vocabulary in Context (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 1. It would be inaccurate because there was no education for hearing-impaired people. 2. The passage says that shortly after he returned, he opened a schoo! to propagate the method he had learned. 3. The English refused to teach him their method, so he supported the method he had learned. 4, The French were willing to impart their methods to Galludet; the English refused. 5. Sample response: People can communicate in ASL only with others who know it. 6. It was the only method being taught and thus had no competition, 7. They would probably admit that many words can be misunderstood in the process of lip-reading because the lips look the same when particular words are pronounced. 8. Sample response: The discussions could have been loud and heated because people felt strongly about the method they preferred. 9. Itembodies both methods in its approach. 10. This approach doesn’t say one method is the best; instead, it encourages individuals to use any methods that work for them, 11. Merryman questioned the legality of the sponsors’ decision. 12, The title “My Voice in America’s Future” was very appropriate because by using sign language, Merryman added to the meaning of voice. 13, Sample response: She may have insisted because she ‘was able to communicate, even if it was not in the accustomed way. 14, She showed it didn’t need to be limited only to spoken words. p.67Lesson 7 7A Understanding Meanings p.74 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. To expostulate is to argue with another to change his or her mind. A motif is a repeated them: art. a work of literature or wovaw To divulge something is to reveal it. A moribund organization is one with little life left in it 10. To censure someone is to express a strong criticism of that person. 11, A voluble person is one who talks a lot. a.¢ 13. 14. An injunction is an order to refrain from doing something, 15.¢ 7B Using Words p.75 1. a. moribund moribund 2.a. divulge c. divulge 3. b. subsidize 4. a. deem b. deemed 5. a. amorous b. amorous & amorous 6. Expostulated fits in no sentence. 7. ¢. voluble 8. a. sumptuous b, sumptuous 7C Word Study: Analogies p77 1 6b 2d 7b 3d Ba ac ad 5.4 to€ 7D Images of Words p.78 1b 7. a, 2b & bic Babe 9. a,b 4.b.¢ 10. ab 5.b 6. No sentence suggests amorous. 7E Vocabulary in Context p.79 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. It introduced Stieglitz to O'Keeffe’s work and, eventually, to her. The consequence was a lifelong association between these two people. 2, She had disregarded O'Keeffe's injunction to show the drawings to no one. 3. Stieglitz had not divulged his plans to her. 4, O'Keeffe deemed her paintings of little merit and wanted no one other than Pollitzer to see them. 5. It is not likely that she lived in a luxurious way with her income from giving art lessons. 6. He wrote her as many as five letters a day. 7. Her responses were quick. 8. He used her money to subsidize his gallery and magazine and then left her. 9. Answers will vary. 10. The passage says that the marriage was moribund. 11, Sample response: Painting skulls of animals may seem an unusual subject. 12, They are considered important and are in the collections of many museums. ining Precise Meaning p.86 Sa 10. b 11. b a Ba 14. b 15. a ‘8B Understanding Word Relationships _—p. 87 Lad 6 be 2od Zod 3.bod Bac aac 9. a,b Sad 10. bd 8C Word Study : Similar Meanings p.89 1. adroit = 2. skillful 10. reveal 3B 11. divulge 4, clever 12. — 5. erudite 13. skeptical 6 — 14. — 7. criticize 15. cynical 8. censure 8D Understanding Contextual Meanings p90 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1c 2. Her silent hug was a tacit way of saying she forgave me, 3.C 4, The stray dog's demeanor told me it was friendly. 5.C 6c 7. The new members were inducted into the club. aC aC 10. Michael spoke the truth, which unfortunately made him a pariah. Wordly Wise 3000. Student Book Answer Key 58E Vocabulary in Context (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1, Ashe became a protégé of Dr. Johnson, who enjoyed helping young tennis players. 2. He recognized the boy as a tennis prodigy. 3. He wasn't allowed to enter a Richmond tournament because of his race. 4, Ashe probably would have felt offended that things he felt he had a right to keep private, such as the state of his health, were going to be made public. 5. In 1985 he was inducted into the International Tennis, Hall of Fame. 6. His demeanor was calm, but he played an intimidating game. 7. He was arrested several times for taking part in protests and demonstrations against policies he disagreed with 8. His experiences of segregation led him to crusade against racial barriers. 9, He wrote a history of the African American athlete. 10, Because the newspapers were going to announce the information anyway, he at least controlled when and how it was done. 11. He was given blood that was infected with the AIDS Virus. 12, Ashe's calm manner served as a tacit criticism of his opponents’ behavior. p.9t Lesson 9 9A Understanding Meanings (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. A facsimile is an exact copy of something. 2c 3. To repose is to lie at rest. 4. A synthetic substance is one that is not naturally produced. 5. 6c 7. A facet is a small, flat surface on a precious stone made by cutting. ac 9. A nondescript person lacks distinctive qual features. 10.¢ 11. To depreciate something is to decrease its value. 12, Allure is the power to charm. 3 ac 15.¢ 9B Using Words p. 102 1. b. repose 6. a, antiquity 2. a. cleave b. antiquity b. cleave © antiquities © deave 7. a. allure 3. a, transmute b. allure b. transmute c. allure 4, a. scintillated 8. a. appraise b. scintillating © appraised 5. a. impervious ©. impervious 6 Wordly Wise 3000 - Student Book Answer Key 9 9C Word Study: Word Parts p. 104 (Definitions are examples; students’ answers may vary) 1. impervious; not easily penetrated 2. synthetic; made from artificial rather than natural materials, 3. scintillate; to flash or sparkle 4. transmute; to change the form or appearance of, 5. exorbitant; going beyond normal bounds 6. vociferous; making one's feelings known in a loud manner 7. tacit; expressed without words 8, scrutinize; to look at with great care 9. facsimile; an exact copy 10. rudimentary; not yet fully developed 9D Images of Words Lal 6a 2a Tae Bac 8 b,c a ab.c 9. abc 5. b,c 10. b,c 9E Vocabulary in Context p. 106 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. If it was cleaved incorrectly, the diamond could shatter and be worth very litte. 2. Itis the second-largest diamond in the worl the Tower of London, and is part of the jewels. 3. Lack of light for the diamond's facets to reflect would prevent it from sparkling, 4, It would probably be a fake. 5, It might look like a nondescript piece of glass. 6. It would probably be a facsimile, not the real thing. 7. It would reveal the diamond's cut, color, clarity, and carats. 8. Diamonds are impervious to normal wear and tear. 9. It takes enormous pressure. 10. Because it is synthetic, it would not be of as much value as a real diamond. Lesson 10 ing Precise Meaning 12 1a 9a 2a 10. b 3b 11. 4a 12. b 5.b 13.4 6b aa a 15. b ab 10B Understanding Word Relationships p. 113 bod 6. ad 2acd Rad 3.b,d Bc 4abd Xx acd 5. bd 10. b,c10¢ Word Study: Synonyms and Antonyms selfish - magnanimous boon ~ blessing enable - incapacitate ception ~ termination flamboyant - nondescript sparkle ~scintillate affront - compliment tacit - spoken sumptuous ~ Spartan copy - facsimile pus Bepwouaune Upprupprur 1 10D Understanding Contextual Meanings 116 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) ‘My best friend has an aptitude for memorization. c If you want to be unique, avoid trite expressions. c c c Let's commiserate together about the canceled concert. c Did the family remunerate you for finding their lost dog? t0.¢ NOWRYNS 410E Vocabulary in Context p17 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) They are both beneficiaries of service dogs. It would most likely garner support. They did not consider it to be practicable. ‘They gave their help gratis; in other words, many received no remuneration. Sage performs a myriad of tasks for Steven. ‘An English teacher would probably criticize the expression as being trite. 7. These breeds have a strong aptitude for the work of service dogs. 8. Because of a disease, she had to have both legs and ail her fingers amputated, leaving her incapacitated in some ways. Lesson 11 11A Understanding Meanings p.123 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary) 4.C 2. A facetious comment is one that is playfully, humorous. 3. A porous substance is one easily penetrated by liquid or gas. 4, To supersede is to cause something to be set aside because of superiority. 5.C ‘An amenity is something that adds to one’s physical comfort. c € 3. A furor is an uproar. ‘An aversion isa feeling of distaste or opposition. |. An idyll isa carefree experience We 13, To decompose is to decay. 14. To emanate is to come out from a source. 15. 118 Using Words 1. a. facetious facetious defray porous porous decomposed decompose amenity amenity emanate emanated complacent complacent envisage envisage envisaged 124 pgenegengnegeenD 11C Word Study: Analogies 126 a 1 2 3. 4, 5, 11D Images of Words 1. be dal a p.127 ac a,b be ac bc b 11E Vocabulary in Context p.128 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. They were very unpleasant because of bad odors and the presence of rats. 2. Sample response: One benefit is that money made ‘from the sale of methane gas can help defray the costs of operating the landfills. 3, Methane gas is created when organic wastes decompose. 4, They have been superseded by landfill. 5. They showed that they were not averse to changing from Styrofoam to paper packaging. 6. The fallacy is that we are running out of space for landfills. 7. tt probably would have created a furor in the community. 8, Sample response: Landfills can hold a lot of garbage, and people may become better at limiting their waste by recycling and reusing more things. 9, They envisaged the finished landfill as an amenity for ‘the community. 10. Clay soil is not porous, so it would help prevent leaking that could affect groundwater. 11. They referred to it facetiously as Mount Trashmore. 12, It emanates from the Garbage Project begun at the University of Arizona in 1973. Wordly Wise 3000 . Student Book Answer Key9 7Lesson 12 12 Determining Precise Meani 1b Qa 2a 10a Ba 1b ab Ra 5.b Ba ba 14. b 7b 1B. a Ba 128 Understanding Word Relationships p. 136 Lacd 6a Zac 7. bd 3.bad 8 a.b.c aad abGd Sod 10. acd 12C Word Study: Parts of Speech p. 138 1. credibility 9. empathy 2. intuition 10. inference 3. aversion 11. incapacity 4. complacency 12. remuneration 5. fallacy 13. solicitation 6. idyll 14, scrutiny 7. magnanimity 15. induc 8. erudition 16. subsidy 12D Understanding Contextual Meanings _p. 139 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. Lam credible because | always tell the truth 2 3. The sailors lost at sea faced a harrowing adventure before they were rescued c . Those who face and survive adversity come out stronger. c c c c ). | found solace in my quiet bedroom after the funeral ae 1 A2E Vocabulary in Context__ p.140 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1, Iwould say that the statement is not credible. 2. Sample response: Perhaps the most distressing aspect would be seeing your child have trouble communicating with you and other people. 3. In this form of autism, people do not develop the faculty of speech and have extreme difficulty communicating with others. 4, Children who aren't autistic can infer what Sally will do, 5. It caused great suffering to parents who needed to be helping their children. 6. She manifested significant language impairment by not seeking solace from her parents when she was upset. 7. She became a university professor and wrote several treatises on animal behavior and on autism. 8 Wordly Wise 3000 - Student Book Answer Key 9 8, It was in vogue for many years. 9. The chief quality that Grandin’s life lacks is the ability to empathize with others. 10, She studies the nuances of others and practices correct responses. 11, It tells how she overcame adversity. Lesson 13 13A Understanding Meanings p.147 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) An overbearing person is one who acts in an arrogant or domineering way. 2 3. A succinct comment is one expressed in few words. ac 5.C 6. 7. 8 9. To proffer something is to offer it to someone. Blandishments are alluring or flattering promises. c A solicitous person is one who shows interest in or care for another. 10.¢ 11. A precocious person is one who shows exceptionally early development of abilities. 12. Trees would be a dominant element in a sylvan painting, 13. A virtuoso is a person with great skill in some art. 14.¢ 15. To remonstrate with someone is to raise an objection to his or her behavior. 13B Using Words 148 1. a. overbearing © overbearing 2. a. discomfited 3. a. rift b. rift 4. c untoward 5. a. sylvan b. sylvan 6. b. blandishments ©. blandishments 7. a. deprecate ©. deprecate 8. a. proffered ©. proffered 13C Word Study: Prefixes p. 150 (Possible answers; students’ definitions may vary.) |. not believable; yes to reach a conclusion not easily explained; yes |. clever or resourceful not able to be touched; yes not to be questioned; yes someone who is not grateful; yes to admit into a group not eager to work; yes cannot be defeated; yes13D Images of Words p.150 14D Understanding Contextual Meanings __p. 162 1. a,b,c 7a Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 2b Bb 1c 3a 9. a,b 2. She was pugnacious as a child but has become ab 10. No sentence easygoing as an adult. 5.8 suggests 3. Those who are gregarious make friends easily. 6c untoward. ac 5. Its reprehensible what Krishna said about her 413E Vocabulary in Context p. 152 friends. (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. She became aware of her daughter's early musical ability when she heard her humming a Bach concerto at only two years old. 2. During her performance, a string broke on two differ- ent violins, placing her in a very stressful situation. 3. At the age of fourteen, Midori was invited to play solo violin with the Boston Symphony Orchestra at Tanglewood. 4, The passage describes the setting as sylvan. 5. Sample response: Her mother may have feared she was risking her future career and wasting her talent. 6. Each time, she resumed playing with concentration. 7. Arift, which could not be bridged, developed between her and her teacher. 8, She would probably advise them not to be too solicitous of their children and to try to make their upbringing as normal as possible. 8. Her mother guided her wisely in her early years. 10. The passage says that she remonstrated with her daughter. 11. The passage says that she gave a succinct explanation. Lesson 14 14A Determining Precise Meaning aa 10. 1 12 13 14 15, p. 158 ceceeoes 148 Understanding Word Relationships 6 abd 7. bod B abc bod 10. bod p. 159 gle reprehensible — blameless acquire ~ amass fashion - vogue gregarious ~ solitary pernicious ~ harmless proffer - offer ). trepidation — confidence 10. discomfit - embarrass 1 A 2 s 3 s 4 A 5, adversity - misfortune s 6. precocious ~ advanced 5 7. A 8, s 9. A s 6. 7. My mom’s inherent friendliness makes her very easy to talk to. BC ac 10.¢ 14 Vocabulary in Context p. 163 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. Dressed as humans, performing chimpanzees parody human behavior. 2. Itcan change from being playful and affectionate to pugnacious. 3. They both have the capacity for language and tool making; they share more than ninety-eight percent of the same genes. Answers will vary. They nurture their young for up to four years. They are quite gregarious, enjoying the company of others. 7. She has amassed valuable information on chimpanzee behavior and worked to protect these animals. 8. Chimpanzees are unable to articulate human speech. 9. Because they are skilled with their hands, they have easily learned to use sign language and computers to communicate 410. Their ranks are being decimated by the destruction of the rain forest. 11, She lived unobtrusively, for many years, among chimpanzees. 12, Answers will vary. Lesson 15 415A Understanding Meanings p. 169 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1c 2: A disingenuous statement is one that is insincere. 3. A masochist is a person who enjoys making himself or herself suffer. 4, A jaded appetite is one that has become weary from overindulgence. 5.0 6. Volition is an act of consciously choosing, 7. An aficionado is an enthusiastic follower or fan. ac 9. An obsolescent machine is one that is going out of use. w0.c 11. Our internal organs are called our viscera ad 13, To accentuate a word is to emphasize it tac 15. Momentum is force or speed of movement. Wordly Wise 3000 - Student Book Answer Key9 915B Using Words 1. a. jaded 2. b. disingenuous «. disingenuous a. accentuated b. accentuate ©. accentuate a. potential ». potential a. a b b p.170 3, masochistic convoluted .. convoluted centrifugal obsolescent obsolescent 15C Word Study: Analogies p.172 5. 6 7. 15D Images of Words p.173 ac . No sentence suggests decapitate ab ac ac b a, bec No sentence suggests masochistic. ab 10. a,¢ 15E Vocabulary p.174 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. Answers will vary. 2. One's inner organs are shaken and jarred on these rides. 3. No. The latter word indicates enthusiasm for something, and the former conveys lack of interest for it. 4, They believe there is the potential of being decapitated. 5. The momentum of the cars increases. 6. Centrifugal force would hurl the cars outward and off the tracks. 7. The wooden tracks became obsolescent. 8, Steel can be twisted and turned into convoluted shapes that can put riders in many different positions; passengers remain upright on roller coasters with wooden tracks. 9. Part of the thrill for many riders is the feeling of danger that they experience. 10. Its antecedent can be identified in the snowy, bumpy slide created by Catherine the Great, who ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796. 411. Answers will vary. 12, Itis misleading because insurance companies charge more to insure merry-go-rounds, suggesting that there ‘are more accidents on that ride than on roller coasters. 13. Roller coasters are a popular ride because millions of people have paid to ride them of their own volition. Context 10 Wordly Wise 3000 - Student Book Answer Key 9 Lesson 16 p. 181 it p. 182 16C Word Study: Word Parts 16D Understanding Contextual Mear 16E Vocabulary in Context 10.40 p. 184 (@efinitions are samples; students’ sentences may vary.) |. contravene; to act against . antecedent; a thing or event that precedes another novice; a person new at something beneficiary; one who receives something as a benefit . credible; believable magnanimous; generous and unselfish . tangible; real and able to be touched ;. maternal; motherly . commiserate; to sympathize with or express sorrow gregarious; enjoying the company of others 19s p.185 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) c ¢ c |. She is the chief exponent of the new traveling theater company. c ‘The ballet dancer was of the highest caliber and always received standing ovations. My research project is on Marie Curie, the eminent physicist and chemist. I don't know how you remain so spry after a long day at school. ¢ ¢ p.186 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) Runners have their official numbers emblazoned on their shirts The truism is that anyone can run for twenty miles, but it takes incredible strength to “break the pain barrien” He won the gold medal by default. She would be accused of contravening the rules. Frank Shorter’s win brought the United States out of the doldrums and increased the popularity of the sport in the United States.6. The King and Queen of England attended the games. Spry would be a good word to describe them. 8, High-caliber runners can achieve finishing times of ‘two and a quarter hours, whereas many novices hope simply to finish. 9. An exponent of the sport might claim that it builds fitness and endurance. 10. The distance that he ran expended all his physical energy. Lesson 17 147A Understanding Meat p. 195 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) uc 2c BC aC 5. Clemency is mercy shown in punishing someone. 6. 7. 8. 9. c . Verve is a feeling of enthusiasm, . Suffrage is the right to vote. Cc 10. A nominal charge is one that is very small Wc 12. A ribald comment is one that is funny in a crude way. 13. The recipient of something is the one who receives it. 14, To glean facts is to gather them bit by bit. 15. 178 Using Words p. 196 1. a. glean 2. a. blight b. blight 3a, cited b. cited 4, a. ribald © ribald 5. ostracize 6. a. eccentric eccentric 7. b. nominal 8a. farce b. farce 17¢ Word Study: Similar Meanings 1. pugnacious 9. novice 2. aggressive 10. — 32 11. clothing 4 12. garb 5. clemency 13. insincere 6. mercy 14. disingenuous 7. beginner 15. — a 17D Images of Words p. 199 1b 6 bc 2b la 3b &b ac 9 ac 5c 10. b 17 Vocabulary in Context p. 200 (Possible answers, students’ sentences may vary) 1. She is the only female recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor. 2. She gleaned information about enemy plans when she made forays behind enemy lines. 3. In 1977, she was granted the medal posthumously. 4, She was cited for impersonating a man, an act that was a criminal offense. 5. As an American, she claimed the right to dress as she pleased; and she reminded the court that no one ‘objected to her wearing the army uniform of gold- striped trousers. 6. She supported women's suffrage. 7. Both her beliefs and her way of dressing led people to think she was eccentric and to shun her. 8 Sample response: Either she would ignore them and continue proudly on her way, or she would issue a sharp retort. 9. She was not actually a member of the armed forces. 10. She appealed for clemency for the murderer of President William McKinley. 11, She was an active, spirited person who lived according to her principles regardless of public opinion. 12, It was a farce that resulted from a clerical error. 13, Answers will vary. Lesson 18 18A Determining Precise Meaning 207 la Xa 2b toa 3a ia 4b 12» Sa 13. b 6b 14a 7b 5. a Bb p. 208, 2b Tagd Ba 8 be 4 a,b.c Sad 5.bd 10. bd synonyms and Antonyms _p. 210 1. detach ~ adhere 2. diffident - vociferous 3. resplendent - drab 4, jaded — cynical 5, clemency ~ severity 6. aficionado - devotee 7. indolence - verve 8. donor ~ recipient 9. tenuous - firm 10. contravene - disobey Ub>Douruyer Wordly Wise 3000 « Student Book Answer Key9 1118D Understanding Contextual Meanings p.2tt 198 Using Words p.219 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1c 2. There is no task | can’t surmount. 3. It's inspiring to see the veterans marching along in full regalia. 4c 5. 6. The roaring plaudits left no doubt that the concert was a success 2 8. I can't gather the courage to broach the subject with them. 9. The baby began giving plaintive cries of hunger. 10.¢ 18E Vocabulary in Context p.212 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1. He was a devotee of Native American dance and wanted to introduce it to a wider audience. 2. At first it was not clear that the idea was tenable. 3. They surmounted difficulties and made the dance company a success. 4, The dances had to be approved by tribal elders before they could be performed. 5. Some things include resplendent costumes decorated with beads, feathers, fringes, and precious metals; colorful masks; and elaborate jewelry worn by dancers who whirl in motion to tribal music. . They believe it is a messenger between humans and the spirit realm. The performers are brandishing wands. No. They accepted it with aplomb. It is accompanied by plaintive music on the flute. ‘Women no longer play subor Lesson 19 19A Understanding Meanings p.217 (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1c 2. A martyr is one who chooses to suffer rather than give up his or her principles. 3c 4, To vindicate someone is to free him or her from blame, 5. 6c 7. To revere someone is to have great respect for him or her. ac ac 10. ¢ 11. To incinerate something is to burn it to ashes. 12. A suave person is one who is smoothly polite, B.C 14.C 15. A travesty is a distorted example. 12 Wordly Wise 3000 - Student Book Answer Key 9 1. a. vindicate 5. a. scion ©. vindicate b. scions 2. a. martyr 6. b. suave b. martyred © suave 3. a, multitude 7. a. indictment b. multitude b. indict . multitude 8. a. rescind 4, a. collusion b. rescind ©. collusion 19C Word Study: Analogies 220 1d 6d 2d 7b 3c Ba aa ab 5.4 10. ¢ 19D Images of Words tac 6 be 2abc ne Bal Bab 4. bc ab 5. be 10. a,b (Possible answers; students’ sentences may vary.) 1, He was a scion of an influential family, and his suave ‘manner was an advantage in his role as a diplomat. 2. He was overthrown and indicted on false charges. 3. She called the trial a travesty of justice and his execution judicial murder. 4, Her vitriolic expressions of contempt for Zia led to her imprisonment. Her sordid cell had no toilet or running water. Upon her return to Pakistan from London, multitudes greeted her on a tour of the country. General Zia had rescinded his ban on political parties. . His plane crashed, incinerating everyone on board, She proved herself by being elected prime minister. He was put to death because of his beliefs. No. She lost the race for prime minister in 1997 and was assassinated in 2007. Lesson 20 ig Precise Meaning 229 Tha ie 13.b ie 20B Understanding Word Relationships: p. 230 Pin acciecaiiioHirera be Zod bd babe Bad fae a bed Sb toad
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