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An operating system (OS) is a software program that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware. Popular operating systems include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix. Operating systems have evolved over time to become more sophisticated and user-friendly, improving performance, security, and usability. Operating systems are essential for the proper functioning of computers by enabling users to interact with hardware and software applications effectively.

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20 views

My First Comp Representation

An operating system (OS) is a software program that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware. Popular operating systems include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix. Operating systems have evolved over time to become more sophisticated and user-friendly, improving performance, security, and usability. Operating systems are essential for the proper functioning of computers by enabling users to interact with hardware and software applications effectively.

Uploaded by

hamza.alkhairi802
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title: Understanding Computer Operating

Systems
Slide 1: Introduction
- Welcome to today's presentation on Computer Operating Systems.

- In this session, we'll explore what operating systems are, their importance, and how they function.

Slide 2: What is an Operating System?


- An operating system (OS) is a software program that manages computer hardware and software
resources and provides common services for computer programs.

- It acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware.

- Examples include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix.

Slide 3: Functions of an Operating System


1. **Resource Management**: Manages computer hardware resources such as CPU, memory, disk
space, and peripheral devices.

2. **Process Management**: Handles the execution of processes or tasks, scheduling them


efficiently.

3. **Memory Management**: Allocates and deallocates memory space for programs and processes.

4. **File System Management**: Organizes and manages files on storage devices.

5. **User Interface**: Provides a user-friendly interface for interaction with the computer.

6. **Security**: Ensures data and system security by implementing access control mechanisms.

Slide 4: Types of Operating Systems


1. **Single-User, Single-Tasking**: Supports one user and allows only one program to run at a time.

2. **Single-User, Multi-Tasking**: Supports one user but allows multiple programs to run
simultaneously.
3. **Multi-User**: Supports multiple users and allows multiple programs to run simultaneously for
each user.

4. **Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)**: Used in embedded systems and time-critical


applications where response time is crucial.

Slide 5: Popular Operating Systems


- **Microsoft Windows**: Widely used in personal computers and laptops.

- **macOS**: Developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers.

- **Linux**: An open-source OS popular in servers and embedded systems.

- **Unix**: A family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems.

Slide 6: Evolution of Operating Systems


- Operating systems have evolved over time, becoming more sophisticated and user-friendly.

- Early operating systems were command-line based, while modern ones offer graphical user interfaces
(GUIs).

- Advancements in technology have led to improvements in performance, security, and usability.

Slide 7: Importance of Operating Systems


- Operating systems are essential for the proper functioning of computers.

- They enable users to interact with hardware and software applications effectively.

- Without an operating system, computers would be unable to perform tasks efficiently.

Slide 8: Conclusion
- In conclusion, operating systems play a vital role in computing by managing hardware and software
resources.

- Understanding the functions and types of operating systems is crucial for anyone interested in
computer science or technology.

- Thank you for your attention. Any questions?

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