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Numerical Integration Part 2

The document provides instructions for a mathematics exam. It specifies to use black or blue ink, fill in identifying information, show work, and use 3 significant figures unless otherwise stated. A formula booklet is provided. There are 8 questions worth a total of 90 marks. Calculators should not be used for questions marked with an asterisk. Students are advised to read questions carefully, try to answer all questions, and check their work.

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avroshire
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views

Numerical Integration Part 2

The document provides instructions for a mathematics exam. It specifies to use black or blue ink, fill in identifying information, show work, and use 3 significant figures unless otherwise stated. A formula booklet is provided. There are 8 questions worth a total of 90 marks. Calculators should not be used for questions marked with an asterisk. Students are advised to read questions carefully, try to answer all questions, and check their work.

Uploaded by

avroshire
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Instructions

 Use black ink or ball-point pen.


 If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
 Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.
 Answer all the questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
 Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need.
 You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without working may
not gain full credit.
 Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.

Information
 A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
 There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 90.
 The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to
spend on each question.
 Calculators must not be used for questions marked with a * sign.

Advice
 Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
 Try to answer every question.
 Check your answers if you have time at the end.
 If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer and any working
underneath.
1.

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows the graph of the curve with equation


16 x
y=  + 1, x > 0.
x2 2

The finite region R, bounded by the lines x = 1, the x-axis and the curve, is shown shaded in
Figure 1. The curve crosses the x-axis at the point (4, 0).

(a) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 2 and 2.5.

x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4


y 16.5 7.361 1.278 0.556 0
(2)
(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values in the completed table to find an approximate
value for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
(c) Use integration to find the exact value for the area of R.
(5)
(Total 11 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

2 Turn over
5
2. y=
3x  2
2

(a) Copy and complete the table below, giving the values of y to 2 decimal places.

x 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3


y 0.5 0.38 0.2
(2)
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from your table, to find an approximate
3
 5
value for  dx .
2 3 x  2
2

(4)

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = , x > 1.

At the points A and B on the curve, x = 2 and x = 3 respectively.

The region S is bounded by the curve, the straight line through B and (2, 0), and the line
through A parallel to the y-axis. The region S is shown shaded in Figure 2.

(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximate value for the area of S.
(3)
(Total 9 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

3 Turn over
3. y=

(a) Complete the table below, giving the values of y to 3 decimal places.

x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1


y 1 1.251 2

(2)
(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y from your table to find an approximation
for the value of

You must show clearly how you obtained your answer.


(4)
(Total 6 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

4 Turn over
4.

Figure 3

The finite region R, as shown in Figure 3, is bounded by the x-axis and the curve with
equation

16
y = 27 − 2x − 9√x − , x > 0.
x2

The curve crosses the x-axis at the points (1, 0) and (4, 0).

(a) Copy and complete the table below, by giving your values of y to 3 decimal places.

x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4


y 0 5.866 5.210 1.856 0
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values in the completed table to find an approximate
value for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

(c) Use integration to find the exact value for the area of R.
(6)
(Total 12 marks)

___________________________________________________________________________

5 Turn over
5.

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x3 ln (x2 + 2), x  0.

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line x = 2.

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x3 ln (x2 + 2).

2 2 3 2
x 0 2
4 2 4

y 0 0.3240 3.9210

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing values of y to 4 decimal places.
(2)
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)
(c) Use the substitution u = x2 + 2 to show that the area of R is

4
1
(u  2) ln u du .
2
2
(4)
(d) Hence, or otherwise, find the exact area of R.
(6)

(Total 15 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

6 Turn over
6.

Figure 5
2 sin 2 x 
Figure 5 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = , 0x .
(1  cos x) 2
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 5, is bounded by the curve and the x-axis.
2 sin 2 x
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = .
(1  cos x)

  3 
x 0
8 4 8 2

y 0 1.17157 1.02280 0

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3)
(c) Using the substitution u = 1 + cos x, or otherwise, show that

 2 sin 2 x
 dx = 4 ln (1 + cos x) – 4 cos x + k,
 (1  cos x)
where k is a constant.
(5)
(d) Hence calculate the error of the estimate in part (b), giving your answer to 2 significant
figures.
(3)
(Total 12 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

7 Turn over
7.

Figure 6

1
Figure 6 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x 2 ln 2x.

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 6, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
lines x = 1 and x = 4.

(a) Use the trapezium rule, with 3 strips of equal width, to find an estimate for the area of R,
giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
1

(b) Find  x 2 ln 2 x dx .

(4)
(c) Hence find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form a ln 2 + b, where a and b
are exact constants.
(3)
(Total 11 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

8 Turn over
5
 1
8. I=  dx .
2 4   ( x  1)

1
(a) Given that y = , copy and complete the table below with values of y
4   ( x  1)
corresponding to x = 3 and x = 5 . Give your values to 4 decimal places.

x 2 3 4 5
y 0.2 0.1745
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all of the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate of I, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(4)
(c) Using the substitution x = (u − 4)2 + 1, or otherwise, and integrating, find the exact value
of I.
(8)
(Total 14 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER: 90 MARKS

9 Turn over

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