capsara

Matucas Date:

Matricus:. matin. 9 an ondotd suctanquton auouy ot

numbvS CY fusnc lon.
The numbeys oy unction cL'tolisd ttu elements oy thu
Pyntevies ot the natix.
We dnote maticu by capital Jetieis
S
-1
tHorizonto
Veyico

lCos Sinx42 tonx

Tn the abeue evanmguthu hexizontet lini supyesents Yous

the veyticcd ius au supxLsents Codoumn
*OYdev of a natiA
A matyin having mgouL &n colouYnny is colled o
motviy ot ovde mxn oysimps Necd as ( bu n)
Tn geneaJ, cn mxn matix haa th tollouwing

A CAI C19

a32

Lam, ama amn

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A:laij 1Liem. 14j4h wheve ijEN

Nat we ghall follouw the otation nomlu

A: Lamn to indi ccte thct A1R a modyin of ondo

4 (U shall Conido ondythoS. midvicu ohose eleent

A.-3 4 S 1 4

6 3 6 t2

AAdtoinog to the abose eNomale ot natyiesu' hawe

4
Hheovde3 oB mmetyiu 2x9 3Xa,IXUptutivcls
thun ue obave thod Abas 3X3- Qelemts e s hou

91 a matvin hau gelememtsuwhat are ttu

passi bule 0Ydens it can have
C,s) (8,0A,) (9.4)
We will ind al, ovdeved paisu of natuno num bu
whose podued ig
Thu thu possiblt oxdeved

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aye (),
C82 C24). (4)
Thus the posible ondn

Types ot matrices.
A mathin ts sajd o be a coloumn matrix
[Link] matrix

3
4X1

m
0S a codaumn malxix ot oydon

2Now matyin matyiM is koaud to br NOw notix ifit

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[Link] matrT' A matvix in uuitlh tte númbru

nçmb
o ows_au eaua 40 thu numo of codoumns i
Said to be gauau matix
Thus an mni3 scid to be sauOe YNatyix i m

Tn qngo A- lai squaa maByix at oxdes yn

4Diagcnal vnaxix' A
SquayL MQtYix &Bmi
Said to br diogenot maBxix il all its none diagonc
elemnt au zeo that ig a mtin 8-loijJ
Said to be ciagoncd natyix i bij= ocutn i}

E AL4]

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[Link] ix - Adlagonal mmtrix i3 Said to be ascoler

mahix iH its diagoncu elnents coLegucl thot is agqjuat
B: bij: 0 when ij
bij K, uhn ij
E A-Ta] B4.0
04

[Link] matyix: Asauave motyix im uhich elemnts in

the diagoug
Tdentits motvix
Tn othey COYde Alai is on hdentity matif
aij 0,uuheniË

EYA

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AZeO matix: A mctx ig Sod to bezeo mayy

OY Dul matix Hal its elemens cou zeYo

u demote zevo matvix bu 0

Eqjuaity d natviu
Tuoo madvitLs A- Lai ,ebiË u said to be
equad ttuu ave otthe ama oxden
it

HevL Ai: eaual to

Hese Aig not

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x 8unlolics two madvices AB aou equal wi cuxike

2t4 3y-2
-
Lb-s

Fid the voLleue ot ab,c,2yz

Z44=6

b -

Qnd tthe values of yZ fNOM the follouomq

eauct tons.
43 2

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Lstz

2:s-S

22. 6 -0

24&

= 4
2= 4

29-9 3

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Fiod the vakes ot ob,ced fionte follouJing.

equation
Qatb a-95 =4 -3
SC-d 4c-3d
4 -Sb -6
Qatb: 4 -Sb-6-4
3
b
4-6-4b

4 (ltd 43d- 94 44419dg4

C= td 44 t4d 3d=24 44 4(9d= 120
S

4C+3d= 94 44 +4d ttISd 24 a d tA4

a4-2
S

C=3

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latc
|3
Qa-b 8td
2at 3(td|3
qtd
de4

Dste tue ovd) ot tu matviRU

.
|23 4
A9 3
4

B|

3 3 69x2

941

PaqeNo....-*
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[Link] tthe matvlersx

A =S Se 12

aovdey ot tte matix

3X4

WNunb ateunts

Cwaite tu elemurds dig aa,asa a24, az

d,a - 19

-|2

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[Link] a matix hau 24 elnts what are tue

posible do it con have uohot if it has 3
eumunts

8X3 4x6, 6X4

[Link] matyik ha 18 lenmunts uihadcu ttu

pCssial oN dosit con naue uhat t it au

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OU qiven by iDaij=CitË)

atai2,Ctt?
C2)

A= 2.!

agg 1

a 2t9(2))'- 34 18

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matyix ohoes elamnt

9x4
S Cornsaut a
|by
)aij -itit
A Aua

94

Qu-1-8 t||

aga -444
S
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A=

a4a a43 Cl44

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A- Laio e S aa squou
squa matvìx id
a) men b) m>n ) m=9dnonu of tuis

Om:n
uhich ot tu qlven vaues o XEy bolk ttu
tollouwing paiví of matrisegual
3x+1 S
2-3% 4

A)
BNot possi bde
3

[Link] umber of al poSsi bde motvi«s ot oxden

a)

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Additien ot mavius:- T! A: Lai [Link]

e- Tilmn uhou Ci i biË oy a) poseible

atbia Oztbis
loitaa batba

-3
Ex: Gziun A -1
3

143

Nateue exnobosise ihat H Ae,B au ybt a tlu

Zorns ade fhun A1Bis not defidt
B.

A+B not dedind

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MutialiccBiov àt malyix bs Scalar.

matrix & kig a ecclav thun
i3 a muhpdig
aolhenaByix cuhith i8 obioivud. by
kA is
ah eliunt o A by the Seolank
E A:3 Find 3A

3
4
-3

Neqative damatK.
Acue deine
modyin i3 de noted by - A
Thy negatue oa notvin
-A-1A 7

PropeyHe of naty% addition

|0.(ommudaBive lauwi T A-Dau &B-[Bij

Nlous, A+-[oilbi
Lbilai (Owmuative.

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Q Assaciatiue Leuu!: foy omy thxu matrites a-a nlbijl

Euistanu oA additive Televtity

LtA a b an man patyia &o be an mxn

|3 4J o 3 Jx

Ymatyly addition
Fistan ot additive TnveYSe
Let
Let A lain
ALan he any mat ttun wc have anothey
Ynatyix -À -aulmn Buehthat A4(- A) -(-A) +A:O

In othey WovdA-A 1g tthe additive inueYse ot A oy

ntqatiue od A
pyopevte of scala Multplicotton ot a madvx
TAaile g-lhijl mao be' tuo matviui o!

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’ Di Hotend ot atyises

aus mxn then diBece A-B ig deBintd aa

01dey

Q.I A: 3
3 DA-B

|4 6 9

4
4 62 1 0
Q5 4-(-) 6-3
4-i)6&-0
6-0A-9

H AcBaid &2A- 6.

4 -9 B=4 Luuh
2Ruuh that
that At2x=5
3 6

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QA 9X SB
8x= SB- A
X=LSB-QA)

SB. S4
Aas

4
3 6 12

Thn eon 0beeos

(6
3

to-6 -lo-0
3 0-R 10 44

14

-9
4