Class2 Maths
Class2 Maths
CLASS 2
BARBADOS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii
RATIONALE v
ATTAINMENT TARGETS 6
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Ministry of Education expresses thanks and appreciation to the following persons for their contribution to the development of this syllabus.
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Mrs. Valrie Quintyne Pine Primary
Mr. Neville Small Christ Church Boys’
Mrs. Sandra Small-Thompson Westbury Primary
Mrs. Shirley Thomas St. Joseph Primary
Mr. Marlon Wilson St. Elizabeth Primary
Mrs. Gladwin Greaves St Alban’s Primary
Ms. Julia Taitt Peripatetic Teacher- Mathematics
Ministry of Education
Mr. Carlisle Ramsay Education Officer- Testing and Measurement
Ministry of Education
Ms Benita Byer Education Officer- Mathematics (Ag)
Ministry of Education
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RATIONALE
There is a need for all primary school pupils in Barbados today to experience a shift in emphasis in the teaching/learning process in mathematics
from that which was practised twenty or even five years ago. The rapid advances in computer technology, the easy accessibility of inexpensive
calculators, the implementation of the project, EduTech 2000 and the ever-increasing rate of change in all aspects of society require that pupils
develop new skills and attitudes to meet these demands.
It is no longer sufficient that pupils develop proficiency in computation and in applying that computation to their day-to-day problems. By the
time these pupils reach adolescence and adulthood in the twenty-first century, they will be faced with new problems and challenges. It is crucial,
therefore, that these pupils be a part of an environment which allows them to think, reason, and solve problems using as much of the available
technology as possible. Pupils of different ages think, reason and solve problems at different levels, but all pupils are capable of rational thought,
reasoning and solving problems.
This Primary Mathematics Syllabus supports the new initiatives of the Ministry of Education, which stress that:
the child-centred approaches be used in conjunction with the traditional teacher-centred approaches
problem-solving should be the focus of mathematics instruction
reasoning about mathematics should be used to help pupils make sense of mathematics, rather than just memorizing rules and
procedures
mathematics is an ideal subject for the development of critical-, creative- and decision-making skills of the pupils from at a very
early age
manipulatives are powerful tools that can help pupils link the concrete experiences to pictorial representations and finally to ab-
stract symbols to build mathematical understanding
mathematics should be connected to other subject areas and to the pupils' everyday experiences to make it meaningful
information technology, namely, calculators and computers, be used as tools to help pupils explore and develop concepts and
solve problems
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instruction using the multi-media approach, visual, auditory and tactile/kinesthetic should be used to reach all pupils
assessment should be multi-faceted and evaluate what pupils can do and understand
Through the piloting and implementation of this syllabus and the feedback and consultation from teachers and other educators, modifica-
tions will be made to ensure that this document is user-friendly to all teachers of mathematics in primary schools in Barbados.
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OBJECTIVES FOR THE PRIMARY MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS
The general objectives for the primary mathematics syllabus are to help pupils:
acquire a range of mathematical techniques and skills
develop an awareness of the importance of accuracy in computation
develop an awareness of mathematics in their environment
cultivate the ability to apply mathematical knowledge to the solutions of problems in their daily lives
cultivate the ability to think logically, creatively and critically
use technology to explore mathematical situations.
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FORMAT OF THE SYLLABUS
In addition to the syllabuses for Classes 1-4, this document contains the following sections: Scope and Sequence, Attainment Targets and Suggested
Activities and Assessment Procedures. Highlighted in the syllabus are the integration of technology into instruction and the development of critical,
creative and decision-making skills. Both areas were already in use but are now being highlighted because of the need to have all pupils computer li-
terate and to be critical and creative in their thoughts and actions.
The nature of mathematics instruction requires that concepts are introduced in the earlier stages and developed in the later stages. The Scope and
Sequence therefore, indicates the classes in which a topic is to be introduced and developed. The indicates in which class the topic/skill/concept
should be introduced and the √ indicates that the concept has to be developed and maintained in these classes.
The Attainment Targets are presented as a list of objectives and indicate what each pupil should be able to achieve at the end of the school year. It is
understood that because of varying abilities and aptitudes, some pupils might be able to achieve a higher standard than that which is set and some
may not be able to complete all the objectives for the particular age group. The targets for a particular class represent the objectives that should be
achieved at that level, in addition to those of the lower classes.
The Suggested Activities included in the syllabus will ensure that pupils use and apply mathematics to promote mathematical reasoning, make deci-
sions and analyse data. In addition, the proposed tasks meet both the individual needs of the pupils as well as provide activities for group work, the-
reby facilitating collaboration between pupils, teachers and parents, while consolidating instruction and developing the necessary skills.
Assessment is a fundamental part of the teaching and learning process. It should measure not only what the pupils know and can produce, but should
provide more authentic information about the learner. Further, continuous assessment is essential in monitoring the progress of pupils and teachers
are therefore encouraged to use mathematics profiles to record each child’s progress. To this end a variety of assessment methods should be utilised
including achievement tests, portfolio assessment, journals and discussions.
The Integration of Technology is integral to mathematics instruction and can be beneficial in areas such as computation, geometry, data handling and
problem solving. The use of technology is particularly effective in reducing the fear and anxiety associated with learning mathematics, since it al-
lows the pupils to focus less speed and memorization and more on the processes necessary to obtain the solutions.
Teachers are encouraged to use strategies and methodologies to develop Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills. The mathematics classroom
should provide the opportunity for pupils to formulate problems from everyday situations, use concrete materials, reason logically and use a variety
of problems solving strategies.
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CLASS 2
CLASSES
1 2 3 4
1.0 PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES AND SKILLS
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CLASS 2
Begin teaching the concept/skill
√ Maintain and develop concept/skill
CLASSES
1 2 3 4
2.1 PROPERTIES OF NUMBERS
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CLASS 2
Begin teaching the concept/skill
√ Maintain and develop concept/skill
CLASSES
1 2 3 4
Pupils should be able to:
3.0.12 Compare and order fractions with different denominators √ √
3.0.13 Add fractions with different denominators √ √
3.0.14 Subtract fractions with different denominators √ √
3.0.15 Understand the concept of a mixed number and improper fraction √
3.0.16 Express a mixed number as improper fraction and vice versa √
3.0.17 Add fractions to whole numbers √
3.0.18 Subtract fractions from whole numbers √
3.0.19 Add fractions with mixed numbers √
3.0.20 Subtract fractions with mixed numbers √
3.0.21 Multiply a fraction by a whole number √
3.0.22 Multiply a fraction by a fraction √
3.0.23 Divide a whole number by a fraction √
3.0.24 Divide a fraction by a fraction √
3.0.25 Read and write decimal fractions up to thousandths √
3.0.26 Write the place value of digits in decimal fraction √
3.0.27 Write the value digits in decimal fractions √
3.0.28 Compare and order decimal fractions √
3.0.29 Add decimal fractions up to thousandths √
3.0.30 Subtract decimal fractions up to thousandths √
3.0.31 Multiply a decimal fraction by a whole number √
3.0.32 Multiply a decimal fraction by a decimal fraction √
3.0.33 Divide a decimal fraction by a whole number and vice versa
3.0.34 Divide a decimal fraction by a decimal fraction
3.0.35 Express a fraction as a decimal fraction
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CLASS 2
4.0 MEASUREMENT
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CLASS 2
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CLASS 2
Begin teaching the concept/skill
√ Maintain and develop concept/skill
8.0 VENN DIAGRAMS
8.0.1 Sort numbers and objects into sets √ √ √
8.0.2 Describe a set √ √ √
8.0.3 Identify the elements in a set √ √ √
8.0.4 State the number of elements in a set √ √ √
8.0.5 Identify equal sets √ √ √
8.0.6 Identify subsets of a given set √ √
8.0.7 Identify the intersection of two sets √
8.0.8 Identify the union of two set √
8.0.9 Use Venn diagrams to illustrate sets √
8.0.10 Use Venn diagrams to list the elements in a set √
9.0 DATA HANDLING
9.0.1 Collect data on an area of interest √ √ √
9.0.2 Record data collected √ √ √
9.0.3.1 Illustrate data Tables/ Tally charts √ √ √
9.0.3.2 Illustrate data using Pictographs √ √ √
9.0.3.3 Illustrate data using Bargraphs/ Line Graphs / Co-ordinate graphs √ √
9.0.3.4 Illustrate data using pie chart √ √
9.0.4 Interpret information given in diagrams √ √ √
9.0.5 Determine the mode for a set of data √ √ √
9.0.6 Determine the mean (average) for a set of data √
9.0.7 Use probability terms appropriately ( possible, certain, more likely, unlikely) √
9.0.8 Determine the simple probability of outcomes √
9.0.9 Use probability to make predictions √
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CLASS 2
MATHEMATICS
ATTAINMENT TARGETS
CLASS 2
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CLASS 2
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CLASS 2
29. state the relationship between sub-units of time (second, minute, hour);
30. solve problems involving buying and selling;
31. identify and draw lines – horizontal, vertical, parallel, perpendicular and intersecting;
32. identify lines of symmetry;
33. identify subsets of a given set.
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CLASS 2
Create problems from everyday situa- Write a number sentence or equation Quizzes
tions.
Restate the problem with simpler
Identify the steps in numbers
problem solving.
Relate the problem to a similar prob-
Apply problem solving lem
strategies to solve problems in all top-
ics of the syllabus.
Read and write numbers written in Complete the following: Written tests Calculator
NUMBER
words or symbols from 0 – 9999.
CONCEPTS 675 = ______hundred + 7tens + Quizzes Flash cards
______ ones
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CLASS 2
TOPIC OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Compare and order numbers up to
9999.
Read and write Roman Numerals up to In the lunch line Casey was behind Illustrations Beads
50. Sonia. Larry was in front of Sonia
and behind Anthony. Casey was be- Discussion Sorting trays
Classify numbers as odd or even. tween Sonia and Brent. Who was last
in line? Who was first, second and Number lines
State the value and/or place value of last?
any digit in a four-digit number. Coins
Addition Add four-digit numbers with and with- Demonstration Straw for bundling
out regrouping. Arrange 12 counters in two equal
rows. Repeat for 7, 10, 14 and 31 Written tests
counters.
Subtraction Subtract a one-, two-, three-, and four-
digit number from a four- digit number Using all the digits 3, 4, and 5, write
with and without regrouping. two even numbers and four odd num-
bers.
Multiplication Build up and use multiplication tables
6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. Show steps in decomposition
using money. Eg.
Multiply numbers up to 9999 by 6, 7, Sam has one 10-cent piece and a 5-
8, 9 and 10. cent piece. How will he give his sister
9 cents.
Multiply numbers up to 9999 by mul-
tiples of 10eg. 40, 60. 1 5 becomes 0 15
- 9 - 9
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CLASS 2
TOPIC OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Use multiplication as repeated
addition.
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CLASS 2
TOPIC OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Estimation Calculate the Lowest Common Mul-
tiple (LCM). Round off each number to the nearest Worksheets Calculator
ten and estimate the answer. Deter-
Round off whole numbers to the near- mine the correct answer using a calcu-
est ten, hundred, thousand. lator.
31 x 63
Use estimation techniques to solve 58 x 21
problems. 97 x 43
31 x 63 becomes 30 x 60 = 1800
Calculator answer: 1953
Find fractional parts of a set of Stimulation Fraction chart
FRACTIONS objects. Determine fraction of various items:
(a) half the pupils in the class Worksheet Beads
Add and subtract fractions with like (b) one-third set of beads
denominators. (c) one-quarter of the desks Simulation
Add and subtract fractions with Set out thirty beads. How many beads
unlike denominators. are would make up one-fifth of this
set? (6) How many beads would
make up half of this set? (15) Re-
Compare and order fractions. move 21 (6+15) beads from the set.
What
Determine the equivalent fractions for fraction was removed?
a given fraction.
21 or 7
Express fractions in their lowest terms. 30 10
Add common fractions to whole num- One-fifth + one half = seven-tenths Illustration
bers.
Use a ruler without a zero to measure
the length of objects.
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CLASS 2
TOPIC OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
MEASUREMENT
Estimate the lengths of objects in cen- Written exercises Ruler
Linear
timeters and metres.
Ask pupils to estimate the length of Demonstration Metre rule
the following:
Classroom Observation Measuring tape
Eraser
Exercise book Card
Playing field
Compare lengths of objects measured Challkboard String
in cm and metres.
Measure the above items accuratley, Two dimensional
Choose the appropriate unit to measure using the appropriate instrument. shapes
the length of a given
object. Squared paper
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CLASS 2
TOPIC OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Determine mass of a given object in Written exercises Weights
grams or kilograms. Convert from
grams to kilograms and vice versa. Use small pebbles as units to measure Calculator
quantities.
How many pebbles does it take to
balance a book?
How many pebbles does it take to bal-
Capacity Compare the capacity of various con- ance a shoe?
tainers using standard and non-
standard units. A small can holds 500ml of water.
Determine how many full cans are
needed to fill an aquarium. What is
Measure and record the capacity of the capacity of the aquarium?
various containers in litres and
millilitres.
Time Determine dates given at weekly inter- Written exercises Measuring cylinders
vals.
Today is Tuesday, 12 June. What was Role playing Breakers
the date last Wednesday?
What will be the date next
State and record the time in hours and Wednesday? Discussion Clocks
minutes, using five-minute
intervals. A show scheduled to start at 8:00 Watches
p.m., started 20 minutes late.
Tell the time later/earlier than a given The singers performed for a total of
time in minutes, hours and half-hour. two hours and there was a 15- minute
intermission. What time did the show
Calculate the length of time that would finish?
have elapsed between given times e.g.
between 6:00 a.m. and 7:00 a.m.
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CLASS 2
TOPIC OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Money Recognise all local coins and notes up
to $100.
Give Debra, Shane and Omar $1.24
Combine coins and notes of values each, so that no two persons have the Bills
equivalent to $100. exact same coins. What combinations
of coins can they get? Coins
Calculate the amount of money spent
when purchasing a number of items.
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CLASS 2
TOPIC OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Identify and construct lines of
symmetry for various shapes.
Define a set.
SET THEORY
Describe a set and identify the ele- Collect the following information Observation
ments in a given set. from the pupils in the class:
Oral presentation
Identify sets that are equal? Whose favourite subject is
mathematics? Charts/Diagrams
Identify sets that contain the same
number of elements. Who likes ice cream?
Construct tally charts for given data. Observe the types of vehicles passing Charts/Illustrations
the school on different days over two
week period. Squared paper
Discussion
DATA Construct pictographs and/bar graphs Create tables, which show: the types Rulers
for given data. of vehicle, the types of cars and the Observation
HANDLING colours of the cars. Drawing tools
Read pictographs and bar graphs to Draw a pictograph to show the Oral presentation
collect data for a given activity. information.
Find the mod4e for a set of data. Use the graph to determine:
the most popular vehicle
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CLASS 2
TOPIC OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Interpret information given in data and the most popular car
diagrams to draw conclusions. the favourite colour car
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CLASS 2
APPENDIX
SUGGESTED TEXTS
PUPILS
TEACHERS
Davis, Robert B., Maher, Carolyn A and Noddings, N. Constructivist views on the teaching and learning of mathematics. Reston, VA:
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Grouws, Douglas A. (1992). Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning. New York: Macmillan.
Musser, Gary L. (1994) Mathematics for elementary teachers: a contemporary approach. (3rd ed.) New York: Macmillan.
Payne, Joseph N (1990) Mathematics for the young child. Reston, VA: Nation Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Salvin, Robert. (1997) Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
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CLASS 2
JOURNALS
Teaching Children Mathematics. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (formerly Arithmetic Teacher)
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