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0111/23, 8:15 PM |What s the Apgar Score? (fr Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth
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KidsHealth Parents What Is the Apgar Score?
What Is the Apgar Score?
en espafiol: Qué es la puntuacién de Apgar?
Medically reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD
Listen Print
What Is the Apgar Score?
The Apgar score is a test given to newborns
soon after birth. This test checks a baby's heart
rate, muscle tone, and other signs to see if extra
medical care or emergency care is needed.
Babies usually get the test twice: 1 minute after
birth, and again 5 minutes after they're born. If
there are concerns, a baby may get the test
again.
What Does It Check?
The Apgar score measures five things to check a
baby's health. Each is scored on a scale of 0 to 2,
with 2 being the best score:
1. Appearance (skin color)
2. Pulse (heart rate)
3. Grimace response (reflexes)
4. Activity (muscle tone)
Intps:edsheatth.orgleniparents/apgar0.timl
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Your Newborn
480111/23, 8:15 PM |What s the Apgar Score? (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth
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factors for the Apgar score. Scores are between
10 and 0. Ten is the highest score possible, but
few babies get it. That's because most babies!
hands and feet remain blue until they have
warmed up.
ApgarSign = 2 1
Appearance Normal Normal
(skin color) —colorall color (but
over hands
(hands and feet
andfeet are
are pink) bluish)
Pulse Normal Below
heart rate) (above —*100 beats
100 beats per
per minute
minute)
Grimace Pulls Facial
("reflex away, moverne
irritability’) sneezes, nt only
coughs, (grimace)
or with
cries with stimulati
stimulatio on
n
Active, Arms and
one) spontane legs
ous flexed
movemen with little
t moveme
nt
Respiration Normal Slowor
rate and irregular
effort, breathin
good cry
Intps:edsheatth.orgleniparents/apgar0.timl
0
Bluish-
gray or
pale all
over
Absent
{no
pulse)
Absent
(no
respon
se to
stimula
tion)
No.
move
ment,
“floppy
"tone
Absent.
{no
breathi
))
21510/11/29, :15 PM Whats the Apgar Score? (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHeath
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Ababy who scores a7 or above on the test is
considered in good health. A lower score does
not mean that your baby is unhealthy. It means
that your baby may need some immediate
medical care, such as suctioning of the airways
or oxygen to help him or her breathe better.
Perfectly healthy babies sometimes have a
lower-than-usual score, especially in the first few
minutes after birth.
Aslightly low score (especially at 1 minute) is
common, especially in babies born:
* after a high-risk pregnancy
+ through a C-section
+ after a complicated labor and delivery
+ early
At 5 minutes after birth, babies get the test
again. Ifa baby's score was low at first and isn't
better, or there are other concerns, the doctors
and nurses will continue any needed medical
care. They'll watch the baby closely.
What if My Baby Has a Low
Score?
Many babies with low scores are healthy and do
just fine after getting used to life outside the
womb.
If your doctor or midwife is concerned about
your baby's score, they'll let you know and will
explain how your baby is doing, what might be
Intps:edsheatth.orgleniparents/apgar0.timl
350111/23, 8:15 PM |What s the Apgar Score? (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth
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KidsHealth.
What Else Should | Know?
This test helps health care providers tell a
newborn's overall physical condition so they can
quickly decide if a baby needs medical care
right away. It isn't meant to predict a baby's
long-term health, behavior, intelligence,
personality, or outcome.
With time to adjust to their new environment
and with any needed medical care, most babies
do very well
Medically reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD
Date reviewed: February 2018
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