2024

MATRICULATION EXAMINATION
English Time allowed: 3 hours

WRITE YOUR ANSWERS IN THE ANSWER BOOKLET. ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.

1. Complete the sentences with the appropriate words. The initial words are given. (10 marks)

1. At school, there are rules and r_________ to make sure everyone can learn and have a good time.
2. S_________ is believed to be a factor in several illnesses.
3. They felt angry and f____________ with the lack of progress.
4. H___________ is a very strong and negative feeling towards someone or something.
5. J________ is when you feel unhappy because someone has something you want, like a toy or a friend's
attention.
6. E__________ is how we feel inside, like being happy, sad, or excited.
7. B___________ is important because it makes our planet colorful and helps animals and plants survive.
8. Some organizations work to help children who suffer from m_________ by giving them good food to eat.
9. Trees are important because they give us clean air to breathe, and d_________ can harm the environment.
10. Those flowers are not real. They are a_____________.

II. Choose the appropriate words or phrases to complete the sentence. (10 marks)

1.__________ the sun sets, the temperature drops significantly in this desert region.
(A)So that (B) As soon as (C) Until
2. If you studied harder, you__________ better grades.
(A) will get (B) would get (C) would have got
3. I hope I will get_________ this final exam.
(A) through (B) to (C) off
4.___________ is responsible for the mess in the kitchen should clean it up immediately.
(A) Whichever (B) Whatever (C) Whoever
5. Our family gathers for a reunion once in a______ moon due to our busy schedules and different locations.
(A) green (B) blue (C) white
6. I think you_________ apologize for what you said to your friend.
(A) can (B) should (C) must
7. She was___________ by the breathtaking sunset.
(A) amaze (B) amazing (C) amazed
8. He woke up early________ catch the first bus to work.
(A) in order to (B) so that (C) because
9. I am good at English, but weak_________ Math.
(A) at (B) in (C) for
10. She was annoyed_________ her friend for canceling their plans at the last minute.
(A) of (B) about (C) with

III. Rewrite the sentence according to the instructions given in brackets. (10 marks)

1.It doesn't matter which restaurant we choose. I'm sure we'll have a great meal. (Join the sentences,
using "No matter which...")
2. Ko Maung was excited about the upcoming concert. He hoped to impress the audience. He practised his
guitar 6 skills every night. (Join the sentences, using Participle 7 Phrase.)
3. It was raining heavily last night. They didn't go to the movie. (Use "the third conditional") .
4. She arrived late to the meeting. There was traffic congestion on the way to the office. (Join the sentences,
using linking word 'due to')
5. The cake was absolutely delicious. My grandmother baked it. (Join the sentences, using suitable relative
pronoun.)
6. She danced with so much joy. She thought she was floating on air. (Join the sentences, using 'as if/ as
though')
7. Every time it rains, I like to stay indoors and read a good book. (Join the sentences, using appropriate
'subordinating conjunction')
8. I visited the park. We had our picnic there last summer. (Join the sentences, using 'relative adverbs)
9. Maung Gyi organized the surprise birthday party for Sandar last night. (Use 'It is/was... that/who..")
10. He impressed the interviewers with his technical skills as well as with his strong communication
abilities. (Join the sentences, using 'not only... but also')

IV (A) Write the appropriate words or phrases to complete the lines of verse. (5 marks)

1.Steal from the world, and not a stone

Tell__________.
2. You________ its magic
By the way the building looks,
3. And innocence, which most does please
___________.
4. And both that morning equally lay
In__________ had trodden black.
5. By, on the highway, low and loud,
By at the____________.

IV (B) Answer the questions in complete sentence. (5 marks)

6. What is a nutritious diet?
7. What does renewable energy refer to?
8. Why are human beings thought to be the most intelligent?
9. What did Helen Keller do after graduating from Radcliffe College?
10. What do these lines mean?
Train a horse, and of course
Have all the dogs you'd like

V. Read the passage.

Air pollution can be defined as 'the introduction of harmful substances into the air. It occurs due to
human activities such as fuel burning, logging, farming, mining, manufacturing, and construction of roads and
buildings. It can also be caused by natural events such as wildfires and volcanic eruptions. All these sources
of air pollution. result in a rise in the amount of greenhouse gases. This leads to an increase in global
temperature, which brings about many environmental problems such as floods, acid rain and ozone depletion.
With the rise in global temperature, the ice at the poles melts and sea levels rise, flooding many coastal regions
and leading to loss of property and life. Acid rain is one of the consequences of air pollution. It occurs when
smoke and fumes from traffic and factories mix with the water in the atmosphere. When this mixture falls
back to the ground, it harms not only humans a wildlife but also buildings. The ozone layer is part of the earth's
atmosphere that protects the earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. Ozone depletion occurs when
some greenhouse gases like CFCs are released into the atmosphere. Moreover, air pollutants can cause many
severe health problems such as eye irritation, allergies, asthma and lung cancer.
(A) Write the correct word or words to complete each sentence. (5 marks)
1. Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of________ into the air.
2. Natural events such as wildfires and volcanic eruptions also cause________.
3.________is the mixture of smoke and fumes from traffic and factories with the water in the atmosphere.
4. The________ of greenhouse gases like CFCs into the atmosphere leads to ozone depletion.
5. Many severe________ air pollutants can cause include eye irritation, allergies, asthma, and lung cancer.

(B) Answer each question in one sentence. (5 marks)

6. What is the definition of air pollution?
7. What are some of the human activities that contribute to air pollution?
8. When does acid rain occur?
9. What leads to ozone depletion?
10. What severe health problems can air pollutants bring about?

VI. Read the passage.

Digital gadgets have become indispensable tools in the lives of students today. From laptops to
smartphones, these devices have revolutionized the way students learn, communicate, and organize their
academic endeavours. They provide instant access to a wealth of information, making research and
studying more efficient. E-books and online resources have made it easier for students to carry entire
libraries in their backpacks, saving both space and weight.
Moreover, digital gadgets facilitate communication and collaboration among students, enabling
group projects. and discussions regardless of physical distances. They also serve as personal organizers,
helping students manage schedules, set reminders, and stay on top of assignments and deadlines.
Additionally, educational apps and software offer interactive learning experiences, making complex
subjects more engaging and accessible.
However, the prevalence of digital gadgets also raises concerns about screen time and distractions
because excessive use can negatively impact their studies and overall well-being. Students must strike a
balance between productive use and leisure, ensuring that these tools enhance rather than hinder their
education. While digital gadgets are valuable tools for learning, students should use them responsibly and
find a balance between. productive use and leisure to fully benefit from them. That is the key message of the
passage about digital gadgets for students.

(A)Find the bold-faced words in the passage that are similar in meaning in the following. There is an
extra. (5 marks)
1. a time or day by which something must be done 1.________
2. to limit the ability of someone to do something 2.________
3. a small machine or piece of electronic equipment 3.________
4. necessary 4.________
5. an attempt to do something. 5.________
(B) Answer the following questions. Give complete answers. (10 marks)
6. What are digital gadgets, and why are they important for students?
7. How do E-books and online resources help students in their studies?
8. How do digital gadgets serve as personal organizers?
9. Why is it important for students to be mindful of screen time and distractions when using digital gadgets?
10. What is the key message about using digital gadgets mentioned in the passage?

VII (A) Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box. There is an extra. (5 marks)
from the Harry Potter books? Her stories are so imaginative, Exactly! let's go
Do you like "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"? do you have a favorite author?
Aung Aung: Hey, (1)_________.
Zaw Zaw: Yeah, I love J.K. Rowling!
Aung Aung: Oh, (2)_________.
Zaw Zaw: (3)._________ I'm a huge fan of the wizarding world.
Aung Aung: What do you like about her writing?
Zaw Zaw: (4)._________ and I feel like I'm right there with the characters.
Aung Aung: That's cool. My favorite author is Roald Dahl. I love his funny and magical stories.
Zaw Zaw: Oh, (5)._________.
Aung Aung: Yes, and "Matilda" tool Dahl's books are full of wonder.

VII (B) Complete the exchange using the expressions given in the box. There is an extra. (5 marks)
Don't worry; Want to compare answers? We can finish it in no time.

They're better for the environment. You should see a doctor. How do they work?

(6) A: I can't find my science textbook. How am I supposed to do the assignment?

B: _________ you can check online or borrow a friend's book.
(7) A: I'm almost done with my English homework._________.
B: Sure, let's make sure we got everything right.
(8) A: I forgot all about the geography homework. It's due tomorrow!
B: Let's work on it together after lunch._________.
(9) A: Have you heard about renewable energy sources?
B: Renewable what?
A: Renewable energy, like wind and solar power.._________.
(10)A: I learned in class that wind turbines can make electricity. How cool is that?
B: Really? I had no ideal _________.
A: Wind turns the blades, and that generates electricity.

VIII. Choose a situation given below and a write a letter. Do not write more than 300 words.
(10 marks)
You are Kyaw Soe. Your address is No. 129, Hnin Si Street, Mandalay. Write a letter to your uncle, U Zaw
Ko, who lives in Yangon, asking him to find a part-time job for you and telling him why you want to get it.
(OR)
You are Khaing Thinzar. You live at No, 364, Main Road, South Okkalapa, Yangon. Write a letter to your
elder sister Shwe Yi, who is working in Japan, thanking her for the laptop she sent you and telling her how
useful it is for your studies.

IX. Write an essay of three paragraphs on ONE of the following. Do not write more than 500 words.
(15 marks)
Benefits of Reading

(OR)

Why students should participate in school activities

(OR)

Experience is the best teacher