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Unit 3 RDBMS - 5 Sessions Notes

The document discusses relational database management systems (RDBMS) over 5 sessions. It defines key terms like database, DBMS, RDBMS, tables, fields, primary keys, and relationships. It also covers creating and manipulating databases using SQL commands and languages like DDL, DML. Forms and reports are introduced as interfaces to view, enter and summarize data from one or more tables.

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68 views

Unit 3 RDBMS - 5 Sessions Notes

The document discusses relational database management systems (RDBMS) over 5 sessions. It defines key terms like database, DBMS, RDBMS, tables, fields, primary keys, and relationships. It also covers creating and manipulating databases using SQL commands and languages like DDL, DML. Forms and reports are introduced as interfaces to view, enter and summarize data from one or more tables.

Uploaded by

tiasneha06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT-3 – Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)

Session 1:

1. A database is an organized collection of data.


2. A DBMS is a software package that can be used for creating and managing databases.
3. A RDBMS is a database management system that is based on the relational model.
4. Three popular DBMS software are Microsoft Access, OpenOfficeBase & MySQL.
5. A Primary Key is a unique value that identifies a row in a table.
6. Composite Key is a combination of one or more columns.

Short Answer Questions

1. What does DBMS stands for? What is DBMS?


A. DBMS stands for database management system. A database management system is a
software package with computer programs that controls the creation, maintenance, and
use of a database.
2. What does RDMS stands for? What is RDBMS?
A. RDBMS stands for relational database management system. A relational database is a
type of database. It uses a structure that allows us to identify and access data in relation to
another piece of data in the database.
3. How is data organized in a RDBMS?
A. Data in a relational database is organized into tables.
4. State the relationship and difference between a primary and foreign key?
A. A primary key is a unique value that identifies a row in a table. In our example, ClientID
is the primary key in the Client table. Whereas the referred field ClientID which occurs in
the Sales table is called the Foreign key (FK). Hence, the foreign key identifies a column or
set of columns in one (referencing) table that refers to a column or set of columns in
another (referenced) table.
Session 2:

1. A table is a set of data elements that is organized using a model of vertical columns and
horizontal rows.
2. A column is a set of data values of a particular type, one for each row of the table.
3. A row represents a single, data item in a table.
4. Datatypes are used to identify which type of data we are going to store in the database.
5. There are two ways to create a table.
6. Field properties can be set in both the wizard and design view.
Short Answer Questions
1. In how many ways tables can be created in Base?
A. There are different ways to create a table:
1. Create table in Design View

2. Use Wizard to Create Table

2. Why are data types used in DBMS/RDBMS?


A. Datatypes are used to identify which type of data (value) we are going to store in the
database. Data types in OpenOffice base are broadly classified into five categories
listed below.
• Numeric Types
• Alphanumeric Types
• Binary Types
• Date time
• Other Variable types

3. List datatypes available in Numeric Datatype?


A. The different types of numeric data types available are listed here.
4. List datatypes available in Alphanumeric Datatype?

5. Define the structure of a table.


A. A table is a set of data elements (values) that is organized in vertical columns and
horizontal rows. A table has a defined number of columns, but can have any
number of rows.
6. Differentiate between tuples and attributes of a table.
A. A row also called a Record or Tuple represents a single, data item in a table.
Whereas A column is a set of data values of a particular simple type, one for
each row of the table.
7. Name different binary data types.
A. The different types of binary data types available are listed here.
Session 3:
Fill in the blanks

1. Create table DDL command is used to create a table.


2. Common DDL statements are create, alter and drop.
3. The types of languages used for creating and manipulating the data in the Database are
DDL & DML.
4. A DDL is a standard for commands that define the different structures in a database.
5. A DML is a language that enables users to access and manipulate data in a database.
6. A Select is a part of DML involving information retrieval only.
7. A popular data manipulation language is SQL.
8. Tables are the basic building blocks of a database.
9. There are three types of Relationships in a table.
10. A form helps the user to systematically store information in the database.
Short Answer Questions:

1. What is the file extension for databases related using Openoffice.org Base?

A. ‘.odb’ is the file extension for the databases which are created using the OpenOffice
org Base.

2. List any three file formats that can be managed using openoffice.org Base?
A. Three file formats that can be managed using OpenOffice.Org Base.
• .odb.- open office database

• .odf.- Open Document Format

• .odt.- Open document text

3. How many types of relationships can be created in Base? Explain each of them.
A. There are three types of relationship in OpenOffice Base.

ONE to ONE : In this relationship, both the tables must have primary key columns.
Example: In the given tables EMP and DEPT, EMP_ID in EMP table and DEPT_ID in DEPT
table are the primary keys.
ONE to MANY : In this relationship, one of the table must have primary key column. It
signifies that one column of primary key table is associated with all the columns of
associated table.
MANY to MANY : In this relationship, no table has the primary key column. It signifies
that all the columns of primary key table are associated with all the columns of
associated table.
4. What do you mean by sorting? In how many ways it can be done?
A. Sorting means arranging elements in particular sequence. It can be done in two ways.
1. Increasing order 2. Decreasing Order

5. Explain Referential Integrity with the help of an example.


A. The relationship between tables is referred to as referential integrity. Referential
integrity is used to maintain accuracy and consistency of data in a relationship.
In Base, data can be linked between two or more tables with the help of primary key
and foreign key constraints.

Session 4:
Fill in the blanks
1. A form helps the user to systematically store information in the database.
2. A form enables users to view, enter, and change data directly in database
objects such as tables.
3. Select Statement retrieves zero or more rows from one or more database tables
or database views.
4. By default, data is arranged in ascending order using ORDER BY clause.
5. Update Statement is used for modifying records in a database.
6. Delete Statement is used to remove one or more records in a database.

Short answer Questions:

1. Name DML commands.


A. DML stands for Data Manipulation language. DML commands are:
Select- retrieve data from database.
Insert- insert data in to table.
Update – updates existing data within a table.
Delete- deletes all or specific records of a table.
2. What is the purpose of using queries?
A. The purpose of using query is to collect specific information from the pool of
data(TABLE). A query also helps us to extract information from different tables.

3. Which clause of select statement helps to display specific data?


A. ‘Where’ clause of the select statement helps to display specific data.
4. Differentiate between Where and Orderby clause of SQL statements.
A. Where clause helps to reteive specific row from the tableand ORDER BY clause
specifies an order in which to return to the rows.
5. State the purpose of update command with the help of an example.
A. Update command is used for modifying records in a table. For ex: the following
command will increase the salary of all the employees by Rs.2000.
Update emp set sal= sal+2000;

Session 5:
Fill in the blanks
1. To create a form you need to select form_ option available under database selection.
2. A query helps to collect specific information from the pool of data in the database.
3. A Report is used to display the summary of the data.
4. Forms are the interfaces with which the user interacts.
5. Data from multiple tables can be linked with the help of primary key and foreign key
constraints.

Short answer Questions:


1. Why there is a need to create forms?
A. A form provides the user a systematic way of storing information into the
database. It is an interface in a user specified layout that lets users to view, enter
and change data directly in database objects such as tables.
2. What is the purpose of creating Reports?
A. A report helps to display the data in a summarized manner. It is used to generate
the overall outcome in a clear format. We can create reports in open office base
using wizard.
3. What are the prerequisites to create a form and reports?
A. Table must be created and selected before creating forms and reports in open
office.
4. Differentiate between forms and reports.
5. Can a form displays data from queries?
A. Yes.
6. In how many ways Forms and Reports can be created in a database?
A. Forms and reports can be created in two ways:
1. Create form in design view.
2. Create form using wizard.

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