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Lecture 3. Consenatin Laws, Momustim , Arrgpler Morextue, Exe
3.) Conseryaton of Momentum
Iu this lechwe we discage many - particles,
We have shown before,
PoPtA+ --h-2R
P= FOS total etonal force.
pe >, a
if Fob oo P = Ss waVa 19 4 constont
womple. Aw inelastic collision of too bodies
| two lumps of putty)
Owe B 0
Or
—_ = —
Pin = WV) + MY
as
Dyin = Out) BF
=
mdi t MrVe
Ya tm2 |
= C. B.
conservation: Pig > Prin
oh
y
>
= Yn
special ase: Ti=0. D> Tue YM.
v.
—
+ RocketV- Vex Velocity of erlaust teative “te the grim
during time , tt dt,
a mass. i, 2 mdm. dng exhaust
rockot- Veloctty, U -~» vt+dv
Pé)= mv = Prdt) = (ro +dm)- (V+dy)
5 +[dml (V- Vex)
Caruniny 0 extort al wnat hum
forces )
tnowentum of Yocket + exhaust,
Cqnore dmdv double malt granites
mU = mu + dmv + mdv - dmv + dn Vex.
> md + dm. Ve = 0.
a ves . tM
me ~ eK TE
= du
inter. Vib) - Ve) = - Vex Ante, )29. tinal mass = 0% initio! mass
ae = 10. An lO =2.3
also assum Yo) =a.
> Veind = 2.3- Vex
this Limitation wot! vate. multistage rockets |
* Center of mass. (cm)
intredaee , > } —
Root = mala Coutor +f mass,
M2
m= = Mx. total Mass
wi L
why this is useful? & is im
Me
P= Suet
= Sm
P 2 me Ve
(Em F) =MR
em
at
_s af namely. CM moves ac if
Fag =MR
A ze * _ Bh
x aa
- os
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