SAMPLE PAPER TEST 06 FOR BOARD EXAM (ANSWERS)

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041) MAX. MARKS : 80

CLASS : XII DURATION: 3 HRS

General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4
marks each) with sub parts.

SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.

1. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)2 – 3A is

(a) I (b) 2A (c) 3I (d) A
Ans: (a) I, as (I + A)2 – 3A = I2 + IA + AI + A2 – 3A = I + A + A + A – 3A = I

 cos x sin x 
2. If F(x) =   then F(x) F(y) is equal to
  sin x cos x 
(a) F(x) (b) F(xy) (c) F(x + y) (d) F(x – y)
Ans: (c) F(x + y)

2 x 1 3 0
3. If  , then find the value of x
4 2 2 1
(a) 3 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) -1/4
Ans: (d) -1/4

4. Let A be a square matrix of order 2 × 2, then |KA| is equal to

(a) K|A| (b) K2|A| (c) K3|A| (d) 2K|A|
2
Ans: (b) K |A|

5. A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)–1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is
(a) 16 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 1/16
Ans: (d) 1/16
      
F be the event = B solves the problem, 12. If for non zero vectors a and b , a  b is a unit vector and | a || b | 2 , then angle θ between
G be the event = C solves the problem,  
H be the event = D solves the problem, vectors a and b is
(a) π/2 (b) π/3 (c) π/6 (d) - π/2
Ans: (c) π/6

13. The area of a parallelogram whose one diagonal is 2i  j  2k and one side is 3i  j  k is
(a) i  4 j  k (b) 3√2 sq units (c) 6√2 sq units (d) 6 sq units
Ans: (b) 3√2 sq units

    
14. If | a | = 5, | b | = 13 and | a  b | = 25, then a.b is equal to
(a) 12 (b) 5 (c) 13 (d) 60
Ans: (d) 60

15. Direction ratios of a line are 2, 3, –6. Then direction cosines of a line making obtuse angle with
the y-axis are
2 3 6 2 3 6 2 3 6 2 3 6
(a) , , (b) , , (c) , , (d) , ,
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
2 3 6
Ans: (c) , ,
7 7 7

16. Feasible region is the set of points which satisfy

(a) the objective functions (b) some of the given constraints
(c) all of the given constraints (d) none of these
Ans: (c) all of the given constraints

17. Solution of LPP

To maximise Z = 4x + 8y
subject to constraints : 2x + y ≤ 30, x + 2y ≤ 24, x ≥ 3, y ≤ 9, y ≥ 0 is
(a) x = 12, y = 6 (b) x = 6, y = 12 (c) x = 9, y = 6 (d) none of these
Ans: (a) x = 12, y = 6

18. If events A and B are independent, P(A) = 0.35, P(A ∪ B) = 0.60 then P(B) is
(a) 0.25 (b) 0 (c) 0.95 (d) none of these
Ans: (d) none of these
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A) (B)
for independent and events
⇒ 0.6 = 0.35 + P(B) – 0.35P(B) = 0.35 + 0.65 P(B)
⇒ P(B) = 0.25/0.65 = 0.38
 (ii) Volume of tank = length x breadth x height (Depth) Alternative method: Given that f(x) = [x]
⇒ 8 = xy х 2 It is seen that f(1.4) = [1.4] = 1, f(1.8) = [1.8] = 1.
⇒ 2xy = 8 ⇒ xy = 4 ∴ f(1.4) = f(1.8), but 1.4 ≠ 1.8
∴ f is not one-one
dC   1 
(ii) For maximum or minimum,  0  180 1  4   2    0 Now, consider 0.7 ∈ R
dx   x 
It is known that f(x) = [x] is always an integer. Thus, there does not exist any element x ∈ R such
 4 4
 180  1  2   0  1  2  0 that f(x) = 0.7
 x  x ∴ f is not onto.
4 Hence, the greatest integer function is neither one-one nor onto.
 2  1  x  4  x  2
2

x
⇒ x = 2 (length can never be negative) d2y
22. If y = 500e7x + 600e–7x, show that = 49y.
OR dx 2
d 2C 8 Ans: Given that y = 500e7x + 600e–7x
Now, 2  180  3  dy
dx x  ⇒ = 7 × 500e7x – 7 × 600e–7x
dx
 d 2C  8 d2y
Now,  2   180    180   ve ⇒ = 49 × 500e7x + 49 × 600e–7x = 49(500e7x + 600e–7x)
 dx x2 8 dx 2
d2y
Hence, to minimize C, x = 2m ⇒ = 49y.
dx 2
37. Case-Study 2:      
Two farmers Ankit and Girish cultivate only three varieties of pulses namely Urad, Masoor and 23. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  3i  j  2k show that (a  b) and (a  b) are perpendicular to each other.
Mung. The sale (in Rs.) of these varieties of pulses by both the farmers in the month of Ans:
September and October are given by the following matrices A and B.

OR
x 1 y  2 z  3 1 x y  2 3  z
Find the angle between the straight lines   and   .
2 5 4 1 2 3
September sales (in Rs.) Ans:
 Urad Masoor Mung 
A =  10000 20000 30000  Ankit
 50000 30000 10000  Girish
 
October sales (in Rs.)
 Urad Masoor Mung 
 
B =  5000 10000 6000  Ankit
 20000 30000 10000  Girish
 
(i) Find the combined sales of Masoor in September and October, for farmer Girish. [1]
(ii) Find the combined sales of Urad in September and October, for farmer Ankit. [1] 24. Show that the function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 6x – 100 is increasing on R.
(iii) Find a decrease in sales from September to October. [2] Ans: We have, f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 6x – 100 ...(i)
OR Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get
(iii) If both the farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales, then compute the profit for each farmer f ′(x) = 3x2 – 6x + 6
and for each variety sold in October. [2] = 3(x2 – 2x + 1) + 3
Ans: = 3(x – 1)2 + 3 > 0
(∵ For all values of x, (x – 1)2 is always positive)
∴ f ′ (x) > 0
So, f(x) is an increasing function on R.
 
x
Evaluate the following integral:  1  sin x dx
0

Ans:

OR

Find the shortest distance between the lines r  (4i  j )   (i  2 j  3k ) and

r  (i  j  2k )   (2i  4 j  5k )
Ans: dy
29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = 1 + x + y + xy, given that y = 0
dx
when x = 1.
dy
Ans: Consider equation = 1 + x + y + xy
dx
= 1(1 + x) + y(1 + x) = (1 + x) (1 + y)
dy
⇒ = (1 + x) dx
(1  y )
dy x2
Integrating both sides, we get  1  y   (1  x)dx  log |1  y | x  2
C

Given y = 0, when x = 1
1 3
log |1 + 0| = 1 + +C⇒C= 
2 2
x2 3
Substituting in (i), we get log |1  y | x   is the required solution.
2 2
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1 + e2x) dy + (1 + y2) ex dx = 0, given that
when x = 0, y = 1.
Ans:
dy
35. Find if yx + xy + xx = ab.
dx
Ans: Given that yx + xy + xx = ab
Putting u = yx, v = xy and w = xx, we get u + v + w = ab
du dv dw
Therefore,   0 ------------------ (1)
dx dx dx
x
Now, u = y . Taking logarithm on both sides, we have log u = x log y
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we have
1 du d d 1 dy
 x (log y )  log y ( x )  x .  log y.1
u dx dx dx y dx
du  x dy   x dy 
  u  log y   y x   log y  -------------------- (2) 30. Solve the following problem graphically: Minimise and Maximise Z = 3x + 9y subject to the
dx  y dx   y dx  constraints: x + 3y ≤ 60; x + y ≥ 10; x ≤ y; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Also v = xy Ans: Plotting the inequations x + 3y ≤ 60, x + y ≥ 10, x ≤ y, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Taking logarithm on both sides, we have log v = y log x
 3 × 0 – 2 × 0 ≤ 6 ⇒ Origin (0, 0) satisfy 3x – 2y = 6. Case I : when ball transferred is black.
Hence, feasible region lie towards origin side of line. 4
P(B/I) =
7
Total balls in bag II are 4 red + 6 black;
4
P(R/II) =
10
4 4
Probability in this case =  .
7 10
Case II: When ball transferred is red.
3
P(R/I) =
7
Total balls in bag II are 5 red + 5 black,
5
P(R/II) =
10
3 5
Probability in this case = 
7 10
Using Bayes’ Theorem, probability that the ball transferred is black
4 4

7 10 16 16
  
4 4 3 5 16  15 31
  
7 10 7 10

For graph of y ≤ 1 SECTION – D

We draw the graph of line y = 1, which is parallel to x-axis and meet y-axis at 1. Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
0 ≤ 1 ⇒ feasible region lie towards origin side of y = 1.
Also, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 says feasible region is in Ist quadrant. 32. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
Therefore, OABCDO is the required feasible region, having corner point O(0, 0), A(0, 1) is neither reflexive nor symmetric and nor transitive.
Here, feasible region is bounded. Now the value of objective function Z = 8x + 9y is obtained as. Ans: The given relation is:
Corner Points Z = 8x + 9y S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
3
O (0, 0) 0 1 1 1
A (0, 1) 9 Reflexive: As    where ∈ R, is not true
2 2 2
B (3/2, 1) 21
1 1
C (30/13, 6/13) 22.6 ∴  ,  ∉S
D(2, 0) 16 2 2
Thus, S is not reflexive.
Z is maximum when x = 30/13 and y = 6/13. Symmetric: As (-2) ≤ 33, where -2, 3 ∈ R, is true
but 3 ≤ (-2)3 is not true
33. Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is even}, is an i.e. (-2, 3) ∈ S but (3, -2) ∉ S.
equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the Thus, S is not symmetric
3 3 3
elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element 3 3 4 3 4 4
of 2, 4}. Transitive: As 3 ≤   and    , where 3, , ∈ R are true but 3 ≤   is not true
2 2 3 2 3 3
Ans: Given that A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is even}
 3 3 4  4
It is clear that for any element a ∈A, we have (which is even). i.e.,  3,  ∈ S and  ,  ∈ S but  3,  ∉ S
 2 2 3  3
∴R is reflexive. Thus, R is not transitive.
Let (a, b) ∈ R. Hence, S is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
⇒ |a – b| is even ⇒(a – b) is even ⇒– (a – b) is even 33. Using integration, find the area bounded by the lines x + 2y = 2, y - x = 1 and 2x + y = 7.
⇒(b – a) is even ⇒ |b – a| is even ⇒(b, a) ∈ R Ans: Given, x + 2y = 2 ...(i)
∴R is symmetric.
y – x = 1 ...(ii)
2x + y = 7 ...(iii)
Now, let (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R. On plotting these lines, we have
  1 1 0   x   3 
Matrix equation is  2 3 4   y   17  ⇒ AX = C ⇒ X = A–1C.
OR  0 1 2   z   7 
Solve the differential equation: ye x / y dx  ( xe x / y  y 2 )dy ( y  0)
1
Ans: From (i), we have BA = 6I ⇒ B = 6IA–1 ⇒ A–1 = BC
6
 x  2 2 4   3  12   2 
X   y    4 2 4 17    6   1
1 1
6 6
 z   2 1 5   7   24   4 
⇒ x = 2, y = – 1, z = 4.
OR
The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to it,
we get 11. By adding first and third numbers, we get double of the second number. Represent it
algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.
Ans: Let the first , second and third number be x, y, z respectively.
Then, according to the given condition, we have
x+y+z=6
y + 3z = 11
x + z = 2y or x − 2y + z = 0
1 This system of equations can be written as AX = B, where
29. Evaluate:  9x 2
 6x  5
dx 1 1 1 x  6 
Ans: A   0 1 3 , X   y  & B  11
1 2 1  z   0 
A = 1(1 + 6) – 0 + 1(3 − 1) = 9
⇒ |A| ≠ 0
∴ The system of equation is consistent and has a unique solution.
Now, we find adj(A)
A11  7, A12  3, A13  1 ,
A21  3, A22  0, A23  3 ,
A31  2, A32  3, A33  1
 7 3 2 
Hence, adj ( A)   3 0 3
OR
 1  sin x 
Evaluate:  e x  dx  1 3 1 
 1  cos x 
Ans:  7 3 2 
adj ( A)   3 0 3
1 1 1
Thus, A 
| A| 9
 1 3 1 
Since, AX=B
∴ X = A−1B
 7 3 2   6  x   9  1 
1      1   
 X   3 0 3 11   y   18    2 
9 9
 1 3 1   0   z   27  3 
⇒ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3

35. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
 
r  (1  t )i  (t  2) j  (3  2t )k and r  ( s  1)i  (2s  1) j  (2 s  1)k
Ans:
 1 1
24. Find the value of cos 1  2sin 1 .
2 2
Based on the above information answer the following questions:
Ans:
(a) A person is chosen at random from the sample of 10,000. What is The probability that the
person chosen does not suffer from disease d3? [1]
(b) Find the conditional probability that the patient shows the symptom S given that he suffers
from disease d1 and also calculate the conditional probability that the patient shows the symptom
S given that he suffers from disease d2.
OR
If a person chosen at random shows the symptom S, then what is the probability that he does
suffer from disease d1? [2]
(c) Let Di denote the event that the patient has disease di (i = 1, 2, 3) and S be the event that the
3
d 
25. In a bulb factory, machines A, B and C manufacture 60%, 30% and 10% bulbs respectively. Out patient shows the symptom S. Then find the value of P  i  . [1]
of these bulbs 1%, 2% and 3% of the bulbs produced respectively by A , B and C are found to be 1  s 
defective. A bulb is picked up at random from the total production and found to be defective. 3300
Ans: (a) P(d 3 )   0.33
Find the probability that this bulb was produced by the machine A. 10000
Ans: Let A : bulb manufactured from machine A P( S  d1 ) 3000 P( S  d 2 ) 3300
(b) P( S / d1 )    0.97 and P( S / d 2 )    0.94
B : bulb Manufactured from machine B P(d1 ) 3300 P(d 2 ) 3500
C : bulb Manufactured from machine C OR
D : Defective bulb P(d1 ) P(S / d1 )
We want to find P(B/AD) i. e. probability of selected defective bulb is from machine A. P( D1 / S ) 
P(d1 ) P(S / d1 )  P(d 2 ) P( S / d 2 )  P(d3 ) P( S / d 3 )
Therefore, by Baye's theorm, we have,
0.32  0.97 0.3104
 B  P( A).P( D / A)    0.33
P  0.32  0.97  0.35  0.94  0.33  0.91 0.937
 AD  P( A).P( D / A)  P( B).P( D / B )  P (C ).P ( D / C )
60 1 (c) Total probability is equal to 1.

100 100 60 60 2
   
60

1

30

2

10

3 60  60  30 150 5 37. Case-Study 2:
100 100 100 100 100 100 Anil is the owner of a high rise residential society having 50 apartments. When he set rent at
Rs.10000/month, all apartments are rented. If he increases rent by Rs.250/ month, one fewer
apartment is rented. The maintenance cost for each occupied unit is Rs.500/month. Anil
SECTION – C represented the rent price per apartment by P and the number of rented apartments represented
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each. by N.

26. If i  j  k , 2i  5 j , 3i  2 j  3k and i  6 j  k are the position vectors of points A, B, C and D
respectively, then find the angle between AB and CD . Deduce that AB and CD are collinear.
Ans: Note that if θ is the angle between AB and CD , then θ is also the angle between AB and
CD . Now AB = Position vector of B – Position vector of A
= (2i  5 j )  (i  j  k )  i  4 j  k

Therefore, | AB | 1  16  1  18  3 2
 
Similarly, CD  2i  8 j  2k | CD | 4  64  4  72  6 2
 10
So, volume will be maximum when x 
3
2
10  10 
(c) Maximum volume   20  2  
3 3
10 40 40 16000 3
13. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one     cm
and onto mapping from A to B is 3 3 3 27
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c) 0 (d) none of these
Ans: (c) 0
Number of elements in set A = n(A) = 5
and Number of elements in set B = n(B) = 6
As, the number of bijection from A into B can only be possible when provided n(A) ≥ n(B).
But here, we can see, n(A)< n(B)
So, the number of bijection i.e. one-one and onto mappings from A to B = 0

14. If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then |adj A| =

(a) 5 (b) 125 (c) 25 (d) none of these
Ans: (c) 25

15. If A, then A–1 exist if

(a) λ = 2 (b) λ ≠ 2 (c) λ ≠ –2 (d) None of these
Ans: (d) None of these

 cos   sin  
16. If   , and A + A’ = I, if the value of α is
 sin  cos  
(a) π/6 (b) π/3 (c) 3π/2 (d) π
Ans: (b) π/3

17. Domain of cos–1x is

(a) [-1, 0] (b) [0, 1] (c) [-1, 1] (d) None of these
Ans: (c) [-1, 1]

18. What is the equation of a curve passing through (0, 1) and whose differential equation is given
by dy = y tan x dx?
(a) y =sec x (b) y=sin x (c) y = cosec x (d) y=cos x
Ans: (a) y =sec x

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A): The function f(x) = x² - 4x +6 is strictly increasing in the interval (2, ∞).
Reason (R): The function f(x) = x² - 4x + 6 is strictly decreasing in the interval (-∞, 2).
Ans. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

1 2
20. Assertion(A): The matrix A =   is Singular.
 4 8
Reason(R): A square matrix A is said to be singular, if |A| = 0.
Ans. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 (c) tanx + cotx + C (d) –tanx – cotx +C
Ans: (c) tanx + cotx + C
SAMPLE PAPER TEST 10 FOR BOARD EXAM (ANSWERS)
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041) MAX. MARKS : 80 5. Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
CLASS : XII DURATION: 3 HRS (a) f is one-one onto (b) f is many-one onto
(c) f is one-one but not onto (d) f is neither one-one nor onto
Ans: (a) f is one-one onto
General Instructions: f: R → R is defined as f(x) = 3x
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. Let x, y ∈ R such that f(x) = f(y)
However, there are internal choices in some questions. ⇒ 3x = 3y ⇒ x = y
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each. ∴ f is one-one.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
y  y  y
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. Also, for any real number y in co-domain R, there exists in R such that f    3    y
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each. 3 3 3
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 ∴ f is onto.
marks each) with sub parts. Hence, function f is one-one and onto.

SECTION – A  x2  d2y
6. If y  log e  2  then equals to
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each. e  dx 2
1 1 2 2
1. The angle between a line with direction ratios 2 : 2 : 1 and a line joining (3, 1, 4) to (7, 2, 12) (a)  (b)  2 (c) (d) 
x x x2 x2
2  2 3
(a) cos1   (b) tan 1    (c) cos1   (d) none of these 2
3  3 2 Ans: (d)  2
x
2  x2 
Ans: (a) cos1  
3 Given y  log e  2 
e 
2. The angle between two lines having direction ratios 1, 1, 2 and (√3 – 1), (-√3 – 1), 4 is
   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 6 2

Ans: (b)
3
7. The function f(x) = tan x – x:
(a) always increases (b) always decreases
(c) never increases (d) sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
Ans: (a) always increases
We have, f(x) = tan x – x
On differentiating with respect to x, we get
f'(x) = sec2x – 1
 f '( x )  0, x  R
So, f(x) always increases.
3. Two numbers are selected at random from integers 1 through 9. If the sum is even, what is the
probability that both numbers are odd? 2
 d 2 y   dy 
2
(a) 5/8 (b) 1/6 (c) 4/9 (d) 2/3  dy 
8. The degree of the differential equation  2      x sin   is
Ans: (a) 5/8  dx   dx   dx 
Total outcome = 5C1 x 4C1) (Both the numbers are odd) + 4C1 x 3C1 (Both the numbers are even)
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined
= 32
Number of favourable outcomes = 5C1 x 4C1 =20 Ans: (d) not defined
Thus, the probability that both numbers are odd will be = 20/32 = 5/8
2
e x (1  x ) dx
4.  cos 2 ( xe x )dx is equal to 9. The value of e
0
1
sin x
is

(a) tan(xex) + C (b) cot (xex) + C (c) cot (ex) + C (d) tan[ex (1 + x)] + C (a)  (b) 0 (c) 3  (d) /2
Ans: (a) tan(xex) + C Ans: (a) 
 In 2019, dealer A sold 120 Hatchbacks, 50 Sedans and 10 SUV; dealer B sold 100 Hatchbacks, 1
30 Sedans and 5 SUVs and dealer C sold 90 Hatchbacks, 40 Sedans and 2 SUVs. Ans: (c) 29
2
Hatchback Sedan SUV 1   1
Area of Parallelogram = (i  2k )  (2 j  3k )  29
A 120 50 10  2 2
∴ Required matrix, say P, is given by P = 100 30 5 
B
 
C  90 40 2  15. Unit vectors along vector i  2 j  2k are
In 2020, dealer A sold 300 Hatchbacks, 150 Sedans, 20 SUVs dealer B sold 200 1 2 2 
(c)   i  j  k 
1 2  2 
Hatchbacks, 50 sedans, 6 SUVs dealer C sold 100 Hatchbacks, 60 sedans, 5 SUVs. (a)  (i  2 j  2k ) (b) i j k (d) none of these
3 3 3  3 3 3 
Hatchback Sedan SUV
1 2 2 
A  300 150 20 Ans : (c)   i  j  k 
∴ Required matrix, say Q, is given by Q =  200 50 6  3 3 3 
B
 
C 100 60 5 
4  x y 1 z
Hatchback Sedan SUV 16. Direction ratios of the line   are
2 6 3
A  300 150 20 (a) 2, 6, 3 (b) –2, 6, 3 (c) 2, – 6, 3 (d) none of these
(ii)
B  200 50 6  Ans : (c) 2, – 6, 3
 
C 100 60 5 
5
In 2020, dealer A sold 300 Hatchbacks, 150 Sedans, 20 SUVs dealer B sold 200 17. The value of  e x dx is
Hatchbacks, 50 sedans, 6 SUVs dealer C sold 100 Hatchbacks, 60 sedans, 5 SUVs. 4
Hatchback Sedan SUV (a) e4 (e + 1) (b) e4 (e – 1) (c) e2 (e – 1) (d) e2 (e +1)
A  300 150 20 4
Ans: (b) e (e – 1)
∴ Required matrix, say Q, is given by Q =  200 50 6 
B
 
C 100 60 5  18. The solution of differential equation xdy − ydx =0 represents:
(iii) Total number of cars sold in two given years, by each dealer, is given by (a) a rectangular hyperbola (b) parabola whose vertex is at origin
Hatchback Sedan SUV Hatchback Sedan SUV (c) straight line passing through origin (d) a circle whose centre is at origin
A 120  300 50  150 10  20  A  420 200 30
B 100  200 30  50 56  B  300 80 11
P+Q= =
    ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
C  90  100 40  60 2  5  C 190 100 7  In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
OR
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
The amount of profit in 2020 received by each dealer is given by the matrix
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Hatchback Sedan SUV (c) A is true but R is false.
A  300 150 20   50000  (d) A is false but R is true.
B  200 50 6  100000 
   19. Assertion (A): Given that E and F are events such that P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) =
C 100 60 5   200000  0.2, then P(E|F) = 2/3
A 15000000  15000000  4000000  A 34000000 Reason (R): Given that E and F are events such that P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.2,
 B  10000000  5000000  1200000   B 16200000  then P(E|F) = 1/3
    Ans. (c) A is true but R is false.
C  5000000  6000000  1000000  C 12000000  Given that, P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.2
P( E  F ) 0.2 2
38. Case-Study 3: P( E / F )   
P(F ) 0.3 3
In a school, teacher asks a question to three students Kanabh, Raj and Shubi respectively. The
Hence, Assertion is true and Reason is false.
probability of solving the question by Kanabh, Raj and Shubi are 40%, 15% and 50%
respectively. The probability of making error by Kanabh, Raj and Shubi are 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%. 3

 (x  5)dx  30
3
20. Assertion(A):
3

Reason(R): f(x) = x³ + 5 is an odd function.

Ans. (c) A is true but R is false.
 Ans:

SECTION – E(Case Study Based Questions)

Questions 36 to 38 carry 4 marks each.

36. Case-Study 1:
A gardener wants to construct a rectangular bed of garden in a circular patch of land. He takes
the maximum perimeter of the rectangular region as possible. (Refer to the images given below
for calculations)

24. Show that the line through the points (1, –1, 2), (3, 4, –2) is perpendicular to the line through the
points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).
Ans: Let A (1, –1, 2) and B (3, 4, – 2) be given points.
Direction ratios of AB are
(3 – 1), {(4 – (–1)}, (–2 –2) i.e., 2, 5, – 4.
Let C (0, 3, 2) and D (3, 5, 6) be given points.
Direction ratios of CD are
(3 – 0), (5 – 3), (6 – 2) i.e., 3, 2, 4.
We know that two lines with direction ratios a1, b1, c1 and a2, b2, c2 are perpendicular if
(i) Find the perimeter of rectangle in terms of any one side and radius of circle.
a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0.
(ii) Find critical points to maximize the perimeter of rectangle?
∴ 2 × 3 + 5 × 2 + (– 4) × 4 = 6 +10 –16 = 0, which is true.
(iii) Check for maximum or minimum value of perimeter at critical point.
It will shows that lines AB and CD are perpendicular.
OR
(iii) If a rectangle of the maximum perimeter which can be inscribed in a circle of radius 10 cm
dy
is square, then the perimeter of region. 25. Find the general solution of the differential equation  2 y  e3 x
Ans: (i) Let ‘y’ be the breadth and ‘x’ be the length of rectangle and ‘a’ is radius of given circle. dx
From figure, 4a2 = x2 + y2 ⇒ y2 = 4a2 – x 2 Ans:
 y  4a  x2 2


Perimeter (P) = 2x + 2y = 2 x  4a 2  x 2 

(ii) We know that P = 2x + 2y = 2 x  4a 2  x 2 
dP
Critical points to maximize perimeter, 0
dx OR
dP  1   4a 2  x 2  x  dy
  2 1  ( 2 x)   0  2    0  4a 2  x 2  x  0 Show that differential equation x  y (log y  log x  1) is a homogenous equation.
dx  2 4a  x
2 2
  2
 2  dx
 4 a x 
Ans:
 4 a 2  x 2  x  4 a 2  x 2  x 2  2 x 2  4a 2  x 2  2 a 2  x   2 a
But x   2a is not possible as length is never negative
 x  2a  y  2a
Hence, critical point is ( 2a, 2a)
dP  x 
(iii) We have,  2 1  
dx  4 a 2
 x 2

 Hence, R is an equivalence relation. 28. If the position vectors of the vertices of a triangle are i  2 j  3k , 2i  3 j  k and 3i  j  2k ,
The set of elements related to 1 is {1, 5, 9} since
show that triangle is equilateral.
|1 – 1| = 0 is a multiple of 4
Ans:
|5 – 1| = 4 is a multiple of 4
|9 – 1| = 8 is a multiple of 4
OR
x
Show that the function f :R→ {x  R : −1 < x <1} defined by f( x) = , x  R is one-one and
1 | x |
onto function.
x
Ans: It is given that f :R→ {x  R : −1 < x <1} defined by f( x) = ,xR
1 | x |
OR
x y     
Suppose, f(x) = f(y), where x, y  R   Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a  b and a  b , where a  3i  2 j  2k
1 | x | 1 | y | 
It can be observed that if x is positive and y is negative, then we have and b  i  2 j  2k .
x y Ans:
  2 xy  x  y
1  x 1 y
Since, x is positive and y is negative, then x > y  x − y > 0

But, 2xy is negative. Then, 2xy ≠ x − y.

Thus, the case of x being positive and y being negative can be ruled out.
Under a similar argument, x being negative and y being positive can also be ruled out. Therefore,
x and y have to be either positive or negative.
x y
When x and y are both positive, we have f ( x)  f ( y )    x  xy  y  xy  x  y
1 x 1 y
x y
When x and y are both negative, we have f ( x)  f ( y )    x  xy  y  xy  x  y
1 x 1 y
Therefore, f is one-one. Now, let y  R such that −1 < y < 1.
y
If y is negative, then there exists x   R such that 29. Find the general solution of differential equation:
1 y
 y  y    y  y 
 y  y  x cos  x   y sin  x   ydx   y sin  x   cos  x   xdy
         
 y   1  y  1 y y
f ( x)  f     y Ans:
1 y  1 y   y  1 y  y
1 
1 y 
 1 y 
y
If y is positive, then there exists x   R such that
1 y
 y  y
 
 y   1 y  1 y y
f ( x)  f     y
1 y  1 y  y  1 y  y
1  
1 y  1 y 
Therefore, f is onto. Hence, f is one-one and onto.

34. Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1, 2, – 4) and perpendicular to the two
x  8 y  19 z  10 x  15 y  29 z  5
lines:   and  
3 16 7 3 8 5
Ans:
 31. Find the mean number of defective items in a sample of two items drawn one-by-one without
replacement from an urn containing 6 items, which include 2 defective items. Assume that the
items are identical in shape and size.
Ans: Let X denote the Random Variable defined by the number of defective items.

31. Find the area of the region {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 4, x + y ≥ 2}.

Ans:

SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.

32. The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members
(say x) for honesty, some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising
the workers to keep the colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12. Three
times the sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number
of awardees for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and
supervision is twice the number of awardees for helping others, using matrix method, find
the number of awardees of each category. Apart from these values, namely, honesty,
SECTION – D cooperation and supervision, suggest one more value which the management of the colony
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each. must include for awards.
Ans:
According to question
32. Minimize and maximize Z = 5x + 2y subject to the following constraints: x + y + z = 12
x – 2y ≤ 2, 3x + 2y ≤ 12, –3x + 2y ≤ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 2x + 3y + 3z = 33
Ans: Here, objective function is Z = 5x + 2y ...(i) x – 2y + z = 0
Subject to the constraints: The above system of linear equation can be written in matrix form as AX = B where
x – 2y ≤ 2 ...(ii)  1 1 1 x 12 
3x + 2y ≤ 12 ...(iii) A   2 3 3 , X   y  and B  33
   
–3x + 2y ≤ 3 ...(iv)
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 ...(v)  1 2 1  z   0 
For Graph for x – 2y ≤ 2, We draw graph of x – 2y = 2 1 1 1
[By putting x = y = 0 in the equation] Here,| A | 2 3 3
i.e., (0, 0) satisfy (ii) ⇒ feasible region lie origin side of line x – 2y = 2.
For Graph for 3x + 2y ≤ 12, We draw the graph of 3x + 2y =12. 1 2 1
3 × 0 + 2 × 0 ≤ 12 [By putting x = y = 0 in the given equation] = 1 (3 + 6) –1 (2–3) + 1 (– 4 –3) = 9 + 1 – 7 = 3
i.e., (0, 0) satisfy (iii) ⇒ feasible region lie origin side of line 3x + 2y = 12.  A–1 exists.
For Graph for –3x + 2y ≤ 3, We draw the graph of –3x + 2y = 3 A11 = 9, A12 = 1, A13 = –7
–3 × 0 + 2 × 0 ≤ 3 [By putting x = y = 0] A21 = –3, A22 = 0, A23 = 3
i.e., (0, 0) satisfy (iv) ⇒ feasible region lie origin side of line –3x + 2y = 3. A31 = 0, A32 = –1, A33 = 1
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 ⇒ feasible region is in Ist quadrant.  9 1 7 
T
 9 3 0 
adj ( A)   3 0 3    1 0 1
 
Now, we get shaded region having corner points O, A, B, C and D as feasible region.

 0 1 1   7 3 1 
 OR
Make a rough sketch of the region {(x, y): 0 ≤ y ≤ x2, 0 ≤ y ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2} and find the area of
the region using integration.
Ans: The points of intersection of the parabola y = x2 and the line y = x are (0, 0) and (1, 1).

x
28. Evaluate:  1  x 2  x4
dx

Ans:

34. Show that the rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle of radius 'r' is a square
of side √2r.
Ans: Let ABCD be the rectangle inscribed in a circle of radius r
AC and BD are diameters of length 2r as angle is semicircle is always 90⁰
OR let x be the length and y be the breadth
2
( x  3), x  2
Evaluate  f ( x)dx , if f ( x)  
 ( x  3), x  2
x 2  y 2  (2r )2  x 2  y 2  ar 2  y  4r 2  x 2
0 Area of rectangle =xy
Ans:
 A  x 4r 2  x 2
  3 2  1 0  Now, let’s take a point on first line as
If A    and I  0 1  , find k so that A = kA – 2I
2
A(λ + 3, -2λ + 5, λ + 7) and let
 4  2    B(7k - 1, - 6k - 1, k - 1) be point on the second line
Ans: Given than A2 = kA – 2I The direction ratio of the line AB
 3 2   3 2   3 2  1 0  7k - λ - 4, - 6k + 2λ - 6, k - λ - 8
   4 2   k  4 2   2  0 1 
 4  2       Now as AB is the shortest distance between line 1 and line 2 so,
 9  8 6  4   3k 2k   2 0  (7k - λ - 4)  1 + (- 6k + 2λ - 6)  (-2) + (k - λ - 8)  1 = 0 ...(i)
    and (7k - λ - 4)  7 + (- 6k + 2λ - 6)  (-6) + (k - λ - 8)  1 = 0 ...(ii)
12  8 8  4   4k 2k   0 2  Solving equation (i) and (ii) we get
1 2  3k  2 2 k  λ = 0 and k = 0
 
 4 4   4k 2k  2 ∴ A = (3, 5, 7) and B = (- 1, - 1, - 1)
By definition of equality of matrix as the given matrices are equal, their corresponding elements ∴ AB =  3  1 2   5  1 2   7  1 2  16  36  64  116  2 29
are equal. Comparing the corresponding elements, we get
3k − 2 = 1  k = 1
−2k = −2  k = 1
SECTION – E(Case Study Based Questions)
Questions 36 to 38 carry 4 marks each.
4k = 4  k = 1
−4 = −2k − 2  k = 1 36. Case-Study 1:
23. An urn contains 10 black and 5 white balls. Two balls are drawn from the urn one after the other
A trust having a fund of ₹ 30000 invests in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5%
without replacement, then find the probability that both drawn balls are black. interest per annum which will be given to an orphanage and the second bond pays 7% interest
Ans: Let E and F denote respectively the events that first and second ball drawn are black. We per annum which will be given to ‘Cancer Aid Society’ an NGO. The trust wishes to divide ₹
have to find P(E ∩ F). 30000 among two types of bonds in such a way that they earn an annual total interest of ₹ 1800.

24. Solve (1 + x2) sec2 ydy + 2x tan ydx = 0, given that y = π/4 when x = 1.
Ans:

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

(a) If the amount invested in the first bond by ₹ x and in the second bond is ₹ y, then what is the
system of equations formed? [1]
(b) Write the system of equations in matrix form. [1]
(c) Find the values of ‘x’ and ‘y’. [2]
 OR
25. Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are represented by the vectors a  2i  j  k 1 1 
 (c) What is the inverse of the matrix   ? [2]
and b  3i  j . 5 7 
Ans: Ans:
(a) Let x be invested in the first bond and ₹ y is invested in the second bond, and the total amount
invested is ₹ 30,000
⇒ x + y = 30000
5% of x + 7% of y = 1800
⇒ 5x + 7y = 18000
(b) We have equations,
x + y = 30000 and 5x + 7y = 1800000
1 1   x   30000 
Then their Matrix form is      
5 7   y  180000 
 1 4 1
(c) sin (2 x  1)  C (d) none of these (ii) P( A / E1 )  , P( A / E3 )  1
8 8
1 1 P( E3 )  P( A / E3 )
Ans: (b)  cos(2 x  1)  cos3 (2 x  1)  C (iii) P( E3 / A) 
2 6 P ( E1 )  P( A / E1 )  P ( E2 )  P( A / E2 )  P( E3 )  P( A / E3 )
1
13. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct. 1 6
 P( E3 / A)  2 
(a) adj A = |A|. A–1 (b) det (A–1) = [det (A)]–1 1 1 1 1 1
(c) (AB)–1 = B–1A–1 (d) (A + B)–1 = B–1 + A–1     1 7
–1 –1
Ans: (d) (A + B) = B + A –1 3 8 6 4 2
OR
1 1 1 1 1 7
14. Function f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 29 is monotonically decreasing when P( A)  P( E1 )  P( A / E1 )  P( E2 )  P( A / E2 )  P( E3 )  P( A / E3 )       1 
(a) x > 2 (b) 1 < x < 2 (c) x = 2 (d) x > 3 3 8 6 4 2 12
Ans: (b) 1 < x < 2
38. Case-Study 3:
15. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = –5, then |adj A| is: Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s
(a) 125 (b) –25 (c) 25 (d) ±25 sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1, 2,
Ans: (c) 25 3, 4, 5, 6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
We know that, |adj A| = |A|n – 1 where n is the order of the matrix A = {S, D}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
∴ |adj A| = [5]3 – 1 = (–5)2 = 25

 2 x 6
16. If A =   is a singular matrix, then x :
 1 1 
(a) 3 (b) – 3 (c) 1 (d) – 2
Ans: (b) – 3
|A| = 2x + 6 = 0
⇒x=–3

dy
17. The integrating factor of the differential equation ( x log x)  y  2 log x is
dx
(a) ex (b) log x (c) log(log x) (d) x
Ans: (b) log x
(i) Show that relation R : B ∈ B be defined by R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x} is reflexive and
18. The value of tan2 (sec–1 2) + cot2 (cosec–1 3) is symmetric but not transitive.
(a) 5 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 15 (ii) Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1, 2), (2,2), (1, 3), (3, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (5, 5)}. Then
Ans: (b) 11 R is show that R is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
tan 2 (sec 1 2)  cot 2 (cosec 1 3) Ans: (i) R is reflexive, since every element of B i.e.,
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} is divisible by itself.
 sec2 (sec 1 2)  1  cosec 2 (cosec 1 3)  1 [ sec 2   tan 2   1; cosec 2  cot 2   1] i.e., (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6) ⋴ R
1 1
 [sec(sec 2)]  1  [cosec(cosec 3)]  1
2 2
further, (1, 2) ⋴ R
 22  1  42  1  4  1  9  1  3  8  11 but (2, 1) ⋴ R
Moreover, (1, 2), (2, 4) ⋴ R
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS ⇒ (1, 4) ⋴ R
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). ⇒ R is transitive.
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices. Therefore, R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (ii) R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 3), (3, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (5, 5)}
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. R is not reflexive.
(c) A is true but R is false. Since, (1, 1), (3, 3), (4, 4), (6, 6) ⋴ R
(d) A is false but R is true. R is not symmetric.
Because, for (1, 2) ⋴ R there (2, 1) ⋴ R.
R is not transitive.
Because for all element of B there does not exist, (a, b)(b, c) ⋴ R and (a, c) ⋴ R.
3. In answering a question on a multiple-choice test, a student either knows the answer or guesses. 5. The scalar projection of the vector 3i  j  2k ℎ i  2 j  3k is
Let 3/4 be the probability that he knows the answer and 1/4 be the probability that he guesses.
7 7 6 7
Assuming that a student who guesses at the answer will be correct with probability 1/4. What is (a) (b) (c) (d)
the probability that the student knows the answer given that he answered it correctly? 14 14 13 2
(a) 11/13 (b) 7/13 (c) 12/13 (d) 9/13 7
Ans: (a)
Ans: (c) 12/13 14
1
6. The value of  ( x  [ x])dx is:
1
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
Ans: (c) 1

1 2 4
7. The sum of cofactors of 7 and 12 in the determinant 5 7 8 is:
9 10 12
  (a) -27 (b) -24 (c) -18 (d) 0
4. If the position vector a of the point (5, n) is such that | a | = 13, then the value(s) of n can be Ans: (a) -27
(a) ±12 (b) ±8 (c) Only 12 (d) Only 8
Ans: 8. The corner points of the shaded unbounded feasible region of an LPP are (0, 4), (0.6, 1.6) and (3,
0) as shown in the figure. The minimum value of the objective function Z = 4x + 6y occurs at

 1 x 
2

e
x
5.  2 
dx = ?
1 x 
e x ex e x ex
(a) C (b) C (c) C (d) C
1 x 2
1  x2 (1  x 2 )2 (1  x 2 )2
x
e
Ans: (b) C
1  x2

(a)(0.6, 1.6) (b) (3, 0) only (c) (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) only
(d) at every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0)
Ans: (d) at every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0)

 x 1 2
9. If A =   and A is the identity matrix, then x is equal to:
x  3 y 1 z  6 x 5 y  2 z 3 1 0
6. Two-line   and   intersect at the point R. The reflection of
1 3 1 7 6 4 (a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 2
R in the xy plane has coordinates Ans: (a) 0
(a) (2, 4, 7) (b) (-2, 4, 7) (c) (2, -4, -7) (d) (2, -4, 7)
Ans: (c) (2, -4, -7)
 20 19 1 1
(a) cos 1 (b) cos 1 (c) cos 1 (d) cos 1
21 21 3 7
20
Ans: (a) cos 1
38. Case-Study 3: 21
A shopkeeper sells three types of flower seeds A1, A2, A3. They are sold is the form of a mixture,
where the proportions of these seeds are 4 : 4 : 2 respectively. The germination rates of the three ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
types of seeds are 45%, 60% and 35% respectively. In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

−1  1 1 
19. Assertion (A): The domain of the function 2 is  ,     ,  
 2 2 
−1 
Reason (R): (−2) = −
4
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false.

 
Based on the above information : 20. Assertion (A): The acute angle between the line r  i  j  2k   (i  j ) and the x-axis is
(a) Calculate the probability that a randomly chosen seed will germinate. [2] 4

(b) Calculate the probability that the seed is of type A2, given that a randomly chosen seed Reason(R): The acute angle between the lines r  x1i  y1 j  z1 k   (a1 i  b1 j  c1 k ) and
germinates. [2]  | a1a2  b1b2  c1c2 |
Ans: (a) r  x2 i  y2 j  z2 k   (a2 i  b2 j  c2 k ) is given by cos   .
a1  b12  c12 a2 2  b2 2  c2 2
2

Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.

 x 
21. Write in the simplest form of tan 1  
 a 2
 x 2

Ans:

(b)

OR
Prove that the function f is surjective, where : → such that
n 1
 2 , if n is odd
f ( n)  
 n , if n is even
 2
Is the function injective? Justify your answer.
 In the Interval f’(x) Conclusion
(0, 6) +ve f is strictly increasing in [0, 6]
(6, 12) -ve f is strictly decreasing in [6, 12]

OR
(iii) f(x) = – 0.1x2 + 1.2x + 98.6,
f'(x) = – 0.2x + 1.2, f'(6) = 0, SECTION – C
f''(x) = – 0.2 Questions 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
f''(6) = – 0.2 < 0
2x
Hence, by second derivative test 6 is a point of local maximum. The local maximum value =
f(6) = − 0.1 × 62 + 1.2 × 6 + 98.6 = 102.2
26. Find:  (x 2
 1)( x 2  2)
dx

We have f(0) = 98.6, f(6) = 102.2, f(12) = 98.6 6 is the point of absolute maximum and the Ans:
absolute maximum value of the function = 102.2.
0 and 12 both are the points of absolute minimum and the absolute minimum value of the
function = 98.6.

37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the
x2 y2
maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of 2  2  1
a b

OR
Find:  e x .sin 2 xdx
Ans:

(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y respectively, then find the
area function in terms of x.
(ii) Find the critical point of the function.
(iii) Use First derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms of a
and b) that maximize its area.
OR
(iii) Use Second Derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms
of a and b) that maximize its area. 27. There are two boxes, namely box-I and box-II. Box-I contains 3 red and 6 black balls. Box-II
Ans: (i) contains 5 red and 5 black balls. One of the two boxes, is selected at random and a ball is drawn
at random. The ball drawn is found to be red. Find the probability that this red ball comes out
from box-II.
Ans: Let E1 = Selecting Box-I and E2 = Selecting Box-II
A = getting a red ball from the selected box
Here, P(E1) = 1/2, P(E2) = 1/2
 dy
29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation x  y  x 2 .e x , given y(1) = 0.
dx
dy
Ans: Given differential equation is x  y  x 2 .e x
dx

OR
The equations of motion of a rocket are: = 2 , = −4 , = 4 , where the time t is given in
seconds, and the coordinates of a moving point in km. What is the path of the rocket? At what
distances will the rocket be from the starting point O(0, 0, 0) and from the following line in 10
seconds?
x y z
Ans: Eliminating t between the equations, we obtain the equation of the path   , which OR
2 4 4
dy
are the equations of the line passing through the origin having direction ratios <2, -4, 4>. Find the general solution of the differential equation x  y (log y  log x  1)
This line is the path of the rocket. dx
When t = 10 seconds, the rocket will be at the point (20, -40, 40). Hence, the required distance dy
Ans: Given differential equation is x  y (log y  log x  1)
from the origin at 10 seconds = 20 2  402  402 km  20  3km  60km dx
The distance of the point (20, -40, 40) from the given line

3 1 2 
35. If A   3 2 3 , find –1. Use –1 to solve the following system of equations:
 2 0 1
3x + 3y + 2z = 1; x + 2y = 4; 2x – 3y – z = 5
Ans:

30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:

Maximize Z = 400x + 300y subject to + ≤ 200, ≤ 40, ≥ 20, ≥0
Ans: We have Z = 400x + 300y subject to
x + y < 200, x < 40, x > 20, y > 0
The corner points of the feasible region are
C(20, 0) D(40, 0), B(40, 160), A(20, 80)