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12 views14 pages

PDF 1707342463960

Uploaded by

steezypxycho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1. log.mn = log,m + log,n 2 log, = = log,m — log,n 3. log,x" = m log, NB Use laws only when bases are the same. logan = n NB Et Log form — exponent form [Bases stay the same NB Definition: y = log.x xpe R More deductions: log,a=4og ya e.g. logya = -logsa = 3 _ logm _ _ 5log2_5 log, m = Tage 2g. logg32 = = Blog? 3 MB.UEE = log3_ _ loo3 l09:3 = toga! 19913" iog3*" =log3 Remember: log 7 = log 27 - log 3 = 3 log 3-log3=2log3 but log 27 _3log3 _ 5 log 3 ~ log 3 logi=0 | tog 10=4 | tog 100 = 2 | 10g 1000 =3 | log 0,1 Equations: | logax = 4 - 3logax 2. Change mloga —* log 2”, logax +logax® = 4 2. Alllogs on the LHS = RHS (number) 3 loga (x. x") = 4 3. Write as one log (laws) log, x* = 4 4. Write in exponent form and solve. . x= 24 Check! (Definition) | a xe? Examples: 1, Domain and Range y = log, y = log.@-p) +4 x>0; a@>0; a#4; ye R q - vertical shift Given: y= logat= —3) p - horizontal shift Domain: 2-3 >0 2x > 3 rad aer Range: ye R 2, sods | ogee x =2?42 ed 270 | vtogex-2=5; | slogdte - 2) =# a) xed poe 1. x replaces y 2 ee? 2. Write in log form -. logzx=y 4. 3.2 tog. 3 3.2 logx=3 3.3 log (x + 1) =0 1 1og28 = .2 log x = . (+1) loge 109,0,49 = 2 Worksheet 23 Solve for x: 1 3 =6 2. S**= 30 3. (0,3) =3 4. 2.10" = 16 5. 2.3 = 60 sy a =| = 248 6. (1+385) 7. ST.277 = 56 8. 15**! = 30.8" 9. 55(1,025)"?= 300 Worksheet 2K Give the domain and range of 1. logs = y 2 log3=y 3. loga(3x- 2) =» 4. loga(x* - 2x - 3) (domain only) m Worksheet 2 L 1. Given: sls) = logy x 3 1A Calculate: Lat s(1) ana (4) 11.2 wif f(x) = -1 1.2. Sketch the graph of f. 2. The graph represents the function of g (x) = logaky. (1;0) and (2;-1) are points on the graph of g. y x a Determine the values of b and k. 3. Given: g(x) =3% 3.1. Determine the value of g (3). 3.2. For which values of x is gg *(x) defined? 3.3. For which values of x is g@)>0 4 Given: g («) = log ps 7 4.1. Draw the graph of g, 4.2. If g(x) = -3, determine the value of x. 4.3 For which values of x is 4.3.1 log,x <-3? 2 (use the graph and the answer in 4.2) 432 g*Q) <8 ‘The graphs of p and i intersect at A. 5.1. Ifp (x) = a" and (-1;3) lles on p, L show that a= =. 3 5.2 If =p, write down the equation of hinthe form y= If kis the reflection of p in the z-axis, write down the equation of kinthe form y= 5.3 5.4 Explain how you will use the graph of p to read off the answer of fog, 3. 3 Solve for x: ( without the use of @ calculator) og, = = 1a a 1.2 2logsx=6 -2e De x) 2 -(35 4.2? - 6= 70 2. Given: g(x) =-2r 41 2.1. Determine the equation of g(x). 2.2 Sketch the graphs of g, 2? and is) = on the same set of axes. 13 14 2.3 Determine the point of intersection of g and g™' and show the coordinates on the sketch. 2s Worksheet 2M 3 32 33 3.4 41 42 43 Sl 5.2 53 5.4 ‘Sketch the graph of st) = 109% 3 Determine the domain of g. Determine the equation of g* and draw a sketch of ¢* on the same set of axes as g. Determine the equation of , the reflection of ¢* about the praxis. Sketch the graph of p(s) = logdx) FO Determine the range of z the domain of f for f~' to be a =o function. ge 5 i 1.3. Determine the equation of ¢ if gis 7.6 Determine the equation of 4 if h obtained by moving f 2 units to is the reflection of / about the ‘the right and then reflected about praxis. the x-axis. 1.4 Sketch s(x) and f(x - 2) on the same set of axes. 7.8 Determine the coordinates of the | 1.5 Use the graphs to solve the following if loga{x ~ 2) < 1. 7.7 Determine the domain of g™*. turning point of & if 2.1 Sketch the following graphs on 1 R(x) = feet) 4d Mares * the same set of axes. ‘The sketch shows the parabola, /, < 1)" = that is symmetrical about the fe + bal= 2 x-axis and passes through the and x) = FG) origin. gi6 a Supers vain 2.2. Determine the equation of f(x). equation, y= 4; + <0. 3. x ‘and g intersect at (-2;1). y | (251 8.1 Determine the value of k. 8.2 Determine the equation of /. 8.3 Write down two ways to restrict the range of f for / to be @ ‘i function, Mx) = logy xy EE) and a(x) are sketched. af 2) is a point on & 9. Given: g(x) = 2-1)" 2) 8 PF 9.4__Determine the domain of g. 3.1 Prove that p = 4. 7 Worksheet 2.N (Test 1) 3.2 Determine the coordinates of A, the x-intercept of k. 3.3 Determine the equation of k"*(x). 3.4 Determine A(x) If (x) = (-x). 3.5. Given g(x) = (2%) +4, Determine a and 9. 4, The graphs of ac’ + hy + cand 3 - 9 are sketched below 4.1. Determine: 4.1.1. the coordinates of 8 and C. 4.1.2. the equation of K(x) if HG) = a(2s) +9. the equation of 4“ in the form 4.13 4.1.4 the equation of fr if ris the reflection of «* about the waxis. 4.2.1 Determine the equation of f(x) Calculate: > f= peo s = 4.2.2 5. A B * SQ) = loger Worksheet 2 N(Test 1) 5.1 Determine the values of a for which the function is defined? Determine the value of a If 9. 0 32) is a point on. 5.2 5.3 54 Determine /~* in the form y= ..... Determine the equation of the reflection f in the y-axis. 5.5 ABLxaxis and a( 2:0) . Determine die length of AB. For which values of x is loge < 0? 5.6 6. Given /{x) = 2.3". Determine: the equation of p(x), the reflection of /(x) in the y-axis. the equation of g(x), the reflection of f(s) in the line y=x. 6.2 6.3 the value of x for which Als) = FG) if h(x) = 100.2" (2 dec.). gis a hyperbola and f an exponential graph. A(-1;3) is the reflection of a paint B in the line y=x, Determine: the coordinates of B. the equations of fand g. the equation of p, the reflection of gin the y-axis, 7 72 7.3 7.4. Determine whether point B lies on the graph of /"?. Give a reason for your answer. 28 Given: g(x) = 2° and fa) = S49; x>0 r 8.1 Determine the values of a and 4. 8.2. Write down the equations for the following transformations: 8.2.1 &, the inverse of g in the form k(x) =... 8.2.2 p, if it is obtained by moving f Zunits to the right and 4 units down, 1, if it is obtained by reflecting gin the y-axis, 8.3 For which values of xis: 83.1 elx) sfx)? 8.3.2 K(x) < 0? 8.4 Calculate the value(s) of x for which 2g(x- 2) = v2. 8.2.3 9. Given: f(x) = -/32x jx 20 y fo (2-8) | | 9.1 Use the sketch to determine « If FQ) 2-8. 9.2 Write f~* in the form » = 9.3 Sketch ft. 9.4 Describe the transformation of Ff tohif is) = VB2e; xz 0. Sketched /(x) = -p' + q and a(t) = a? + bx +c, Determine: 1a L2 13 the values of a, b and c. the values of p and g the equation of 4, the reflection of gin the x-axis, the equation of #, the reflection of gin the y-axis, 14 15 the new equation of ¢ if itis moved 5 units to the left. the equation of » if We) = “f(e) - 3. the equation of (x). 16 7 2.1 Draw sketch graphs of the following on the same set of axes: 2ad f(x) =2* 242 a(x) = 25-1 2.2 Determine g“{x) and then draw the graph on the same set of axes as 2.1.1 and 2.1.2. (show x- and »- intercepts.) y, as) = fog yx 2 29 Worksheet 2 © (Test 2) 3.1 Calculate the value of 2(8). 3.2. Caleulate the value of x if g(x) = =3. For which values of x is g(x) < 0? Determine the equation of ws) if pG) = 2G). Determine the equation of F(x), the mirror Image of g(x) in the y-axis. 3.3 3.4 35 4.1 Draw sketch graphs of S(e) = l0g3x and pls) = log yx 3 on the same set of axes. 4.2 Use the graphs to solve the following inequalities: 421 loggx 20 4.2.2 logyr20 3 5.1 Draw a sketch graph of: 1" y={2) -2. a0 (3) 5.2 Determine the equation (in the form ..) of the mirror image ofg the x-axis 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3. Determine the domain of the answer of 5.2.2 the line Given: f(a) = 3c + 6 Write s-* in the form y = ‘of fand f* ge) = 3-2 Determine the y-intercept of 7G): Determine the domain of ¢. Determine the point of intersection Worksheet 20 (Test 2) Given: f: y= 2°"? ‘Write the equation of the reflection of f in in the line y= x in the form y=. Given, the graphs: g(x) = -@ +1)? + Band P(x) = a.2" + q . Ais the point of intersection of the 2 graphs as well as the turning point of g. 9.1 Determine the equation of p. 9.2. Give one restriction on the domain of g so that g™? will be a function. ‘Sketched: f(x) = -2x? and a(e) = logon. ‘The graphs intersect at A(0,5}-0,5). Determine the value of a. Give the equation of x“ in the form y 10.1 10.2 10.3 Give the equation of /~* in the form y = sone 10.4 Determine the values of x if: 10.4.1 f(x) 2alx); x > 0 10.4.2 gw) >0 30 Worksheet 2 P 1. The graph of 9 is given: If g(x) = loge for x2 Z, determine the value of a. Sketch the the inverse of the above graph. Use your graph to determine the value(s) of x for which: o> 3 3 1.4 Write the inverse of the graph in 2, Use the graph to answer the following: (4:0) 2.1 Determine whether the graph of g isa one-to-one function. Explain. | 22 Draw a graph of the inverse ofa. 2.3 Determine the range of 9. 24 Explain why the inverse of g is not a function. 3. The graph of y= +Vx-2 is sketched. ¥ f Worksheet 2 P 3.1 Determine whether f is a function. 3.2 Determine the equation of the inverse of f in the form f*{x) =. 3.3 Determine the equation of g, the reflection of f in the y-axis. 4. Given: k(x) = 3% +1 and Pix 2a +6 4.1 Sketch the 2 graphs on the same ‘set of axes. 4.2 Determine the value of a if (2;4) is the point of intersection of the two graphs, 4.3 Write down the equation of k(x) in the form y Use the graph to determine the value(s) of x for which k(x) > p(x) 44 5. The graphs of g(x) = -x? +bx+3 k and f(x) = —\- are drawn. F(x) yah K Is the x -intercept of g and B is the a> intercept of g and f. The line through K is the asymptote of f. 5.1 Determine the values of b, h and k. 5.2 Determine the equation. of g In the form y= a(x ~ p)” + q and give the coordinates of A. 5.3 Describe in words the transforma- tions of F(x) if the new equation is nays Kee x 5.4 Determine the coordinates of the turning point of the image of a(x) iF it undergoes the following transformation g(x - 3) +2 a

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