Previous IPE

SOLVED PAPERS

MARCH -2023 (TS)

« MATHS 2B 2
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

PREVIOUS PAPERS

IPE: MARCH-2023(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-2B Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the equation of the circle centre (–1,2) and radius 5.
2. Find the equation of the normal at P=(3, 5) of the circle S { x 2  y 2  10 x  2 y  6 0
3. Find the equation of the radical axis of x2+y2–3x–4y+5=0,3(x2+y2)–7x+8y–11 =0
4. Find the coordinates of the point on the parabola y2=8x, whose focal distance is 10.

-Q
5. Find the value of k if 3x-4y+k=0 is a tangent to the hyperbola x2-4y2=5.
x8
6. Evaluate ³ 7. Evaluate
T
³ 1+x 18 dx
1-cos2x dx

2xdx
3 S /2
E
L
8. Evaluate ³ 9. Find ³ cos8 xdx.
1+x 2

L
2
0
2
§ 3y · § dy ·
2
10. Find the order and degree of the differential equation ¨¨ d ¸  3¨  ex = 4

U
3 ¸ ¸
© dx ¹ © dx ¹
SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs:
11.
B
Find the length of the chord formed by x2 + y2 = a2 on the line xcosa + ysin a = p.
5 ´ 4 = 20

Y
12. Find the equation of the circle which cut orthogonally the circle x2 + y2 - 4x + 2y – 7 = 0 and

B
having the centre at (2, 3).
13. Find the eccentricity, coordinates of foci, Length of latus rectum and equations of directrices of

A
the ellipse 9x2 +16y2 – 36x + 32y – 92 = 0.
x2 y2

B
14. Find the condition for the line lx + my + n = 0 to be a tangent to the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1
15. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 3x2 - 4y2 = 12, which are (i) parallel and
a b

(ii) perpendicular to the line y = x–7


sin 5 x dy xy + y
16. Evaluate ³ dx 17. Solve =
0 sin 5 x + cos5 x dx xy + x
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (3,4), (3,2) and (1,4).
19. Find the equation of the circle with centre (–2, 3) cutting a chord length 2 units on 3x+4y + 4 = 0
20. Show that the equation of the parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax.
dx
³ x(x +1)(x + 2)
dx
21. Evaluate ³ 5 + 4cos2x 22. Evaluate


sinx
23. Evaluate ³ dx

sinx + cosx
24. Solve the differential equation (x2 +y2 )dy=2xydx
« BABY BULLET-Q
3
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

IPE TS MARCH-2023
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A
1. Find the equation of the circle centre (–1,2) and radius 5.

Sol: Given centre C=(a,b) = (–1, 2) and radius r = 5

Equation of the circle is (x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2 Þ(x + 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 52

Þ (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 – 4y + 4) = 25 Þ x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y – 20 = 0

-Q
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2. T
Find the equation of normal at P(3,5) on the circle x2+y2–10x–2y+6 =0

E
Sol:
L
Given point P(x1,y1)=(3,5) and circle is x2+y2–10x–2y+6 =0. Its centre C=(–g,–f)= (5, 1)

Slope of the normal through P(3,5) and C(5,1) is

L
U
B
y1  y 2 5 1 4
m 2
x1  x 2 35 2

Y
\ Equation of the normal passing through (3,5) with slope –2 is (y–y1)=m(x–x1)

B
Þ y–5= –2(x–3) Þy–5 = –2x+6 Þ 2x+y–11= 0

A
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3.
B
Find the equation of the radical axis of x2+y2–3x–4y+5=0, 3(x2+y2)–7x+8y+11 =0

2 2 7 8 11
Sol: The general forms of the given circlesSº x2+y2–3x–4y+5=0 & S' º x  y  x  y  0
3 3 3
Now the equation of radical axis of the given circles is S – S' = 0

§ 7· § 8· § 11 · § 2· 20 4
Þ ¨ 3  ¸ x  ¨ 4  ¸ y  ¨ 5  ¸ 0 Ÿ ¨ ¸x  y  0 Þ –2x–20y+4=0
© 3¹ © 3¹ © 3¹ © 3¹ 3 3

Þ x+10y–2=0
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
« MATHS 2B 4
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

4. Find the coordinates of the point on parabola y2=8x, whose focal distance is 10.

Sol: Given parabola is y2=8x Þ 4a=8 Þ a=2

Given focal distance SP=10

Formula: Focal distance SP=x1+a Þx1+2=10 Þ x1=8.

But, y12 8x1 Ÿ y12 8(8) Ÿ y1 r8

\ P(x1,y1)= (8, ±8)

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
5. Find the value of k if 3x-4y+k=0 is a tangent to the hyperbola x2-4y2=5.

Sol: Given hyperbola x 2  4y 2 5 Ÿ

x 2 4y2
 1Ÿ
x 2 y2

-Q
1 Þ a2=5 and b2=5/4

T
5 5 5 5/ 4
Comparing 3x–4y+k=0 with lx+my+n=0, we get l=3, m= –4, n=k
E
Tangential condition: n 2 a 2l 2  b 2 m 2 ,
L
2 5
5(3 )  (4)2 = 45–20=25
2
L
U
Þ (k)
4

? k2 25 Ÿ k r5
B
Try this:Reduce 3x-4y+k=0 into the form y=mx+c and apply the condition c2=a2m2-b2

Y
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

6. Evaluate ³ 1  cos2x dx
B
A³
³
B
Sol: I 1  cos 2x dx 2sin 2 x dx 2 ³ sin xdx  2 cos x  c
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
x8
7. Evaluate
1  x 18
³
dx

8 1
Sol: Put x9=t Þ 9x8dx=dt Ÿ x dx dt
9

x8dx x8dx 1 dt 1 1
?³ ³ 1  (x9 )2 Tan 1t  c Tan 1 (x 9 )  c
1 x 18 9 ³ 1  t2 9 9
« BABY BULLET-Q
5
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

3
2xdx
8. Evaluate ³ 1  x2
2

3
Sol: 2xdx
³ 1  x2 [log |1  x 2 |]32 log |1  32 |  log |1  22 |
2

10
log10  log 5 log log 2
5

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
S/2
³ cos x dx
-Q
9. Find 8

T
0

 
E
Sol : ³ cos8 x dx = ³ cos n x dx = I = I Þ(n=8) Even
L
L
n 8
0 0

U
S /2
§ n 1· 7 5 3 1 S 35S
³
8
?

B
cos x dx ¨ ¸ In 2 x x x x
0 © n ¹ 8 6 4 2 2 256
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Y § d3y · 2 2

B
§ dy · x
10. Find the order and degree of the differential equation ¨¨ 3 ¸¸  3 ¨ dx ¸  e = 4
© dx ¹ © ¹

A
Sol: B § d3 y ·
In the given D.E, highest derivative is ¨ 3 ¸
© dx ¹
2

\ For the given D.E, order =3 and degree =exponent =2

« MATHS 2B 6
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B

11. Find the length of the chord formed by x2+y2 =a2 on the line xcosa +ysina = p.

Sol: Given circle is x2+y2 =a2

Its centre C= (0,0) and radius r = a

We see that the given line xcosa +ysina = p is in the normal form.

Hence the perpendicular distance from (0,0) to the line is p.

\ Length of the chord = 2 r 2  p 2 2 a 2  p2

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
-Q
12.
T
Find the equation of the circle which cut orthogonally the circle x2+y2-4x+2y–7=0

E
L
and having the centre at (2,3).

Sol : L
The equation of the required circle is taken as S=x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0.....(1)

U
B
Given that centre of S =0 is C(–g, –f) = (2,3) Þ g = –2, f = –3

S=0 is orthogonal to x2+y2-4x+2y–7=0

Y
B
\2gg'+2ff'=c+c' Þ2g(-2)+2f(1)= c – 7 Þ -4g+2f = c–7

A
Now Substituting g = –2, f = –3 in the above equation we get

B
Þ -4(–2)+2(–3) = c –7 Þ c = 8 – 6+7 = 9

Substituting g = –2, f = –3, c =9 in (1) we get the equation of the required circle as

x2+y2+2(–2)x+2(–3)y+9=0 Þx2+y2–4x–6y+9 =0
« BABY BULLET-Q
7
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

13. Find the eccentricity, coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum and equations of

directrices of the ellipse 9x2+16y2–36x+32y–92=0.

Sol: Given ellipse is 9x2+16y2–36x+32y–92=0Þ(9x2–36x)+(16y2+32y)=92

Þ9(x2–4x+4)+16(y2+2y+1) = 92+36+16Þ9(x–2)2+16(y+1)2 = 144

9 (x  2)2 16 (y  1)2 (x  2)2 (y  (1))2

Ÿ  1Ÿ  1
144 144 16 9
(x  h)2 (y  k)2
Comparing with  1 , we get a2=16, b2=9 Þa=4, b=3 Þa>b.
a2 b2

-Q
Hence the ellipse is horizontal. Also (h,k) =(2,–1)

T
a 2  b2 16  9 7
(i) e
a2

E
16 4

L
4 7
(ii) Foci = (h±ae,k) = (2 r , 1) = (2 r 7, 1)

L
4

U
2b 2 2(9) 9
(iii) Length of latus rectum =

B
a 4 2
a 4x4 2 7 r 16
(iv) Equations of directrices x = h r 2r Ÿ 7x (2 7 r 16)

Y
e 7 7
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

B x2 y2

A
14. Find the condition for the line lx+my+n=0 to be a tangent to the ellipse + =1
a2 b2

Sol: B
Let lx+my+n=0 be the tangent at P(q) =(acosq, bsinq) on the ellipse
x2
a2

y2
b2
1

x cos T ysin T
\ Equation of the tangent at P(q) is  1
a b
Comparing the above equation with lx+my = –n, we get

cos T sin T 1 al bm

Ÿ cos T  , sin T
al bm n n n

Now cos2q + sin2q =1

a 2l 2 b2 m2
Þ  1 Ÿ a 2l 2  b 2 m 2 n2
2 2
n n
« MATHS 2B 8
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

15. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 3x2–4y2 =12 which are
(a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular to the line y = x–7
x 2 y2
Sol: Given hyperbola is 3x2–4y2 =12 Ÿ  1 Ÿ a2 4, b 2 3
4 3

Slope of the given line y = x–7 is m =1

Þ Slope of its perpendicular is –1

Formula:

Tangent with slope m is y mx r a 2 m2  b2

-Q
(i) Parallel tangent with slope m=1 is y 1.x r 4(1)2  3 x r1

Ÿ x  y r1 0
T
E
(ii)Perpendicular tangent with slope m=–1 is y
L
(1)x r 4(1)2  3 x r 1

Ÿ x  y r1 0 L
U
B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

sin 5 x
16. Evaluate ³
5 x + cos5 x
dx

Y
0 sin

a a
B
A
Sol: We know f (x)dx
³ ³ f (a  x)dx
B
0 0

 §S ·
sin 5 x S /2 cos5 ¨  x ¸
I ³ 5 5
dx .....(1)
³ 5§S ·
©2 ¹ dx
0 sin x  cos x 5§S ·
0 sin ¨  x ¸  cos ¨  x ¸
S /2 ©2 ¹ ©2 ¹
sin 5 xdx
³ sin 5 x  cos5 x
......(2)
0

Adding (1) and (2), we get

S /2 S /2
sin 5 x  cos5 x S S S S
2I ³ dx ³ 1 dx [x]0S /2 0 ? 2I ŸI
5 5
0 sin x  cos x 0
2 2 2 4
« BABY BULLET-Q
9
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

dy xy + y
17. Solve =
dx xy + x

dy xy  y dy y(x  1) y 1 x 1
Sol: Given D.E is Ÿ Ÿ dy dx
dx xy  x dx x(y  1) y x

§y 1· §x 1· § 1· § 1·
Þ ³ ¨© y  y ¸¹dy ³ ¨© x  x ¸¹dx Ÿ ³ ¨©1  y ¸¹dy ³ ¨©1  x ¸¹dx

Þ y + log y = x + logx + logc Þ y–x = logc + logx –logy

§ cx ·

-Q
Ÿ y  x loge ¨ ¸
©y¹

T
yx cx
\ The solution is e y

E
L
L
U
B
Y
B
A
B
« MATHS 2B 10
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C

18. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (3,4), (3,2) and (1,4).

Sol: Let A=(3,4), B=(3,2), C=(1,4)

We take S(x1,y1) as the centre of the circleÞ SA=SB=SC

Now, SA=SB Þ SA2=SB2 Ÿ (x1  3)2  (y1  4)2 (x1  3)2  (y1  2)2

Þ (y1–4)2 = (y1–2)2

Þ (y1–4) = ±(y1–2)

-Q
Þ (y1– 4) = (y1–2) (or) (y1– 4) = – (y1–2)

T
Now y1– 4 = – (y1–2) = – y1+2

Þ 2y1=6 Þ y1 = 3 ..........(1)
E
Also, SA = SC Þ SA2 = SC2
L
Ÿ (x1  3)2  (y1  4)2 (x1  1)2  (y1  4)2
L
Þ (x1–3)2 = (x1–1)2 U
Þ (x1–3) = ±(x1–1) B
Y
Þ (x1–3) = (x1–1) (or) (x1–3) = – (x1–1)

Now x1– 3 = – (x1–1) = – x1+1

B
A
Þ 2x1=4Þ x1 = 2 ..........(2)

B
From (1) & (2) we get

Centre of the circle S(x1,y1) = (2,3).

Also, we have A=(3,4)

So, radius r SA Ÿ r 2 SA 2

? r2 (2  3) 2  (3  4) 2 11 2

\ Circle with centre (2, 3) and r2=2 is (x  2) 2  (y  3) 2 2

Ÿ (x 2  4x  4)  (y 2  6y  9) 2

Ÿ x 2  y 2  4x  6y  11 0
« BABY BULLET-Q
11
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

19. Find the equation of the circle with centre (–2,3) cutting a chord length 2 units on

3x+4y+4=0

|3(2)  4(3)  4| 10
Sol: Perpendicular distance from the centre (–2,3) to the line 3x+4y+4=0 is p 2
916 5
2 2
Given that Length of the chord is 2 Ÿ 2 r  p 2

2 2
Ÿ r2  p2 1 Ÿ r p 1 Ÿ r 2  22 1 Ÿ r2 1 4 5

-Q
\ equation of the circle with centre (–2, 3) and r2=5 is (x+2)2+(y–3)2=5

Þ (x2+4x+4)+(y2–6y+9) =5 Þ x2+y2+4x–6y+8=0
T
E
L
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

L
U
B
Y
B
A
B
« MATHS 2B 12
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

20. Show that the equation of the parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax.
A: Let S be the focus and L=0 be the directrix of the parabola.
Y-axis

>
Let Z be the projection of S on to the directrix
P
M N
.
Let A be the mid point of SZ

Þ SA=AZ Þ
SA
1
>
A(0,0)
.S(a,0) >
AZ Z X-axis
L=0
Þ A is a point on the parabola.

>
Take AS, the principle axis of the parabola as X-axis and

-Q
the line perpendicular to AS through A as the Y-axis Þ A=(0,0)

T
Let AS=a Þ S=(a,0), Z=(-a,0)

Þ the equation of the directrix is x=-a Þ x+a=0

E
Let P(x1,y1) be any point on the parabola.
L
L
U
N be the projection of P on to the Y-axis.

B
M be the projection of P on to the directrix.

Here PM=PN+NM=x1+a ('PN x  coordinate of P and NM AZ AS a)

Y
Now, by the focus directrix property of the parabola,
SP
B
A
we have 1 Ÿ SP PM Ÿ SP2 PM2
PM

Ÿ y12
B
Ÿ (x1  a) 2  (y1  0) 2 (x1  a) 2

(x1  a)  (x1  a) 2
2

Ÿ y12 4ax1 [' (a  b)2  (a  b)2 4ab]

\ The equation of locus of P(x1,y1) is y2=4ax

« BABY BULLET-Q
13
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

dx
21. Evaluate ³ 5  4cos2x

1 t2 dt
Sol: Put tanx=t Ÿ cos 2x 2
and dx
1 t 1 t2

§ dt ·
¨ 2¸ § tan x ·
§t·
? I ³ ©1 t ¹
dt dt 1 1
³ 5(1  t 2 )  4(1  t 2 ) ³ Tan 1 ¨ ¸  c Tan 1 ¨ c
§ 1  t2 · 2
t 9 3 © 3¹ 3 © 3 ¸¹
5  4¨ ¸
¨ 1  t2 ¸
© ¹

-Q
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
T
dx
³ x(x + 1)(x + 2) E
L
22. Evaluate

L
1 A B C
U
A(x  1)(x  2)  b(x)(x  2)  C(x)(x  1)

B
 
Sol: Let x(x  1)(x  2) x x 1 x  2 x(x  1)(x  2)

Y
Ÿ A(x  1)(x  2)  b(x)(x  2)  C(x)(x  1) 1 ......(1)

B
A
Putting x =0 in (1), we get A(1)(2) + B(0) + C(0)=1 Þ A =1/2

B
Putting x = –1 in (1), we get A(0) + B(–1)(–1+2) +C(0)=1Þ –B =1 ÞB= –1

Putting x = –2 in (1), we get A(0) + B(0) + C(–2)(–2+1)=1 Þ C = 1/2

1 1 1 1 1 1
?I ³ x(x 1)(x  2) dx ³
2 x
dx  ³
x 1
dx  ³
2 x2
dx

1 1
log | x |  log | (x  1) |  log | x  2 | c
2 2
« MATHS 2B 14
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER


sinx
23. Evaluate ³ sinx + cosx
dx


b b
Sol: We know ³a f ( x )dx ³a f (a  b  x )dx

§S S ·
S /3 S /3sin ¨   x ¸
sin x ©6 3 ¹
?I ³ sin x  cos x dx ³ dx
S /6 S /6 sin § S  S  x ·  cos § S  S  x ·
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
©6 3 ¹ ©6 3 ¹

§S · -Q
S /3 sin ¨  x ¸
©2 ¹
S /3
cos x
T
³ ³
E
ŸI dx dx
S /6 sin § S  x ·  cos § S  x ·
cos x  sin x

L
S /6
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
©2 ¹ ©2 ¹

L
Now, I  I
S /3
sin x
S /3
cos x
U
³ sin x  cos x dx  ³ sin x  cos x dx
S /6 S /6
B
S /3
sin x  cos x Y S /3
S S S S

B
Ÿ 2I ³ sin x  cos x dx ³ 1dx > x @SS /3/6  ŸI
3 6 6 12
S /6 S /6

A
B
« BABY BULLET-Q
15
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

24. Solve (x2+y2)dx=2xydy

2 2 dy x 2  y2
Sol: Given D.E is (x  y )dx 2xydy Ÿ .....(1) . This is a homogeneous D.E
dx 2xy

dy dv
Put y vx Ÿ vx
dx dx

dv x 2  (vx)2 x 2  v2 x 2 x 2 (1  v 2 ) 1  v2
From (1), v  x

-Q
dx 2x(vx) 2x 2 v 2 x2 v 2v

T
E
dv 1  v2 1  v2  2v 2 1  v2
Ÿx v

L
dx 2v 2v 2v

L
U
dv 1  v 2 Ÿ 2vdv dx 2vdv dx 2vdv dx
?x Ÿ³ ³ Ÿ ³ ³
1  v2 x 1  v2 x 1  v2 x

B
dx 2v

Y
Ÿ  log(1  v ) log x  logc Ÿ log x  log(1  v2 ) logc
2

B
A § y2
Ÿ log(x(1  v )) log c Ÿ x(1  v 2 ) c Ÿ x ¨ 1 
2
· §
¸ c; ¨' v
y·
x ¸¹
B
¨ x2 ¸ ©
© ¹

§x y 2 2 · x 2  y2
Ÿ x¨ ¸ cŸ c Ÿ x 2  y2 cx
¨ x2 ¸ x
© ¹

\ The solution is x2–y2 = cx

F 'c' is modified accordingly.