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AI Capstone Project - Notes Part1 1

This document discusses capstone projects and problem solving in artificial intelligence. It provides examples of different types of predictive analysis problems and categories. It also explains the process of problem decomposition, breaking large problems into smaller, more manageable units. Finally, it defines time series decomposition as separating a time series into level, trend, seasonality, and noise components.

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558 views

AI Capstone Project - Notes Part1 1

This document discusses capstone projects and problem solving in artificial intelligence. It provides examples of different types of predictive analysis problems and categories. It also explains the process of problem decomposition, breaking large problems into smaller, more manageable units. Finally, it defines time series decomposition as separating a time series into level, trend, seasonality, and noise components.

Uploaded by

minha.fathima737373
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAJAGIRI PUBLIC SCHOOL

DOHA, QATAR

Grade-12

843- Artificial Intelligence

Ch:1 Capstone Projectn - Part1

1. Every project, regardless of its size, starts with business understanding,


which lays the foundation for successful resolution of the business
problem.
2. If the problem is to determine probabilities of an action, then a predictive
model might be used.
3. If the problem is to show relationships, a descriptive approach maybe be
required.
4. If the problem requires a yes/ no answer, then a classification approach
to predicting a response would be suitable.
5. Techniques such as descriptive statistics and visualization can be
applied to the data set, to assess the content, quality, and initial insights
about the data.
6. What is a capstone project?
A capstone project is a project where students must research a topic
independently to find a deep understanding of the subject matter. It gives
an opportunity for the student to integrate all their knowledge and
demonstrate it through a comprehensive project.
7. What is the importance of pattern in problem solving?
The premise that underlies all Machine Learning disciplines is that there
needs to be a pattern. If there is no pattern, then the problem cannot be
solved with AI technology. It is fundamental that this question is asked
before deciding to embark on an AI development journey.
8. List down different problem categories that comes under predictive
analysis? Write one example for each?
1) Which category? (Classification)- Eg: Spam mail classification
2) How much or how many? (Regression)- Eg: Flight fare prediction
3) Which group? (Clustering)- Eg: Email marketing
4) Is this unusual? (Anomaly Detection) – Eg: Credit card fraud detection
5) Which option should be taken? (Recommendation) – Video
recommendation system
9. What is design thinking? Draw the diagram and briefly explain each
stage of design thinking?
Design Thinking is a design methodology that provides a solution-based
approach to solving problems. It is extremely useful in tackling complex
problems that are ill-defined or unknown.

The five stages of Design Thinking are as follows: Empathize, Define,


Ideate, Prototype, and Test.
1.Empathize
• Observe consumers to gain a deeper understanding of the problem
• Observation must be made with empathy
• Use 5W1H method for right questioning
• Who, What, When, Where, Why
• How
Empathy Map
• It is a collaborative visualization used to clarify our understanding of a
specific type of user.
2.Define
• Define the problem statement
• Determining the cause of the problem
• Brainstorming to generate possible solutions
• Selecting most suitable solution
3.Ideate
• Gather ideas to solve the problem you defined
• Brainstorm to arrive at various creative solutions
4.Prototype
• A prototype is a simple experimental model for a proposed solution
• Build representation (charts, models) of one or more ideas
5.Test
• Test the prototype and gain user feedback
Iterate
➢ Design thinking is an iterative process

10. What is problem decomposition? Write down the steps involved in


problem decomposition?
Problem decomposition is the process of breaking down the problem into
smaller units before coding.
Problem decomposition steps
1. Understand the problem and then restate the problem in your own
words
2. Break the problem down into a few large pieces.
3. Break complicated pieces down into smaller pieces.
4. Code one small piece at a time.
1. Think about how to implement it
2. Write the code/query
3. Test it… on its own.
4. Fix problems, if any
11. Imagine that you want to create your first app. This is a complex
problem. How would you decompose the task of creating an app?
To decompose this task, you would need to know the answer to a series of
smaller problems:
• what kind of app you want to create?
• what will your app will look like?
• who is the target audience for your app?
• what will the graphics will look like?
• what audio will you include?
• what software will you use to build your app?
• how will the user navigate your app?
• how will you test your app?

This list has broken down the complex problem of creating an app into much
simpler problems that can now be worked out.

12. Explain Time series decomposition


Time series decomposition involves thinking of a series as a combination of
level, trend, seasonality, and noise components. Decomposition provides a
useful abstract model for thinking about time series generally and for better
understanding problems during time series analysis and forecasting.
These components are defined as follows:
Level: The average value in the series.
Trend: The increasing or decreasing value in the series.
Seasonality: The repeating short-term cycle in the series.
Noise: The random variation in the series.

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