Appendix C

C1 Hydraulic Calculation - STP

C2 Hydraulic Calculation - Storm Water Drainage

C3 Soft ground Settlement Calculation

C4 Structure Foundation Stability Calculation

C5 Slope Stability Analysis

C6 Structural Calculation
□ Hydraulic Calculation
Type Hydraulic Calculation

Phase 1 CF

Maximum Daily Flow(MDF) Q= 150,000 ㎥/d 500,000 ㎥/d

Maximum Peak Hour Flow(PHF) Q= 300,000 ㎥/d 1,000,000 ㎥/d

※ CF : to be considered for future

High Water Level · H.W.L : 4.000 m

∴ Discharge Water Level

= 4.000 m

○ Effluent Discharge Chamber

Q= 1,000,000 ㎥/d = 11.574 ㎥/sec

Discharge Chamber · Diameter(D) : 1,500 ㎜

(Inverted Siphon) · No. of basins : 4 nos.

· Length(L) : 122.00 m

· Pipe Crown EL. : : -0.600 m

· Velocity(V) : = 11.574 ÷ 7.065 = 1.638 m/sec

· Slope (I) : 0.004

● Head Loss(H)= I ㆍ L + βㆍ (V2/2g) + α = 0.743 m

∴ Water level

= 4.000m + 0.743m = 4.743 m

-1-
C1 - 1
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

○ Effluent Chamber
Q= 500,000 ㎥/d = 5.787 ㎥/sec

Outflow part of Parshall Flume · Specification : W 3.20m × H 1.90m × 4 nos.

~ Discharge Chamber · Length(L) : 14.80 m

· INV. EL : 3.000 m

· Coefficient of roughness(n) : 0.015

· Slope (I) : 1.000 ‰

# Calculation depth using hydraulic characteristic curve(Q/Qfull factor)

1) Qfull = A × V

A=W×H= 24.320 ㎡

V=1/n × R2/3 × I1/2 = 2.719 m/sec

n= 0.015 R=B×H/(B+2H)= 1.465

Qfull = A × V = 66.135 ㎥/sec

2) Q= 500,000 ㎥/d = 5.787 ㎥/sec

3) Q/Qfull = 0.088 ≒ 8.8 %

4) Caculation depth ratio using hydraulic characteristic curve

Depth ratio(%) = 20.0 %

∴Depth (H)= Ho × Depth Ratio = 0.380 m

Depth (H) : 1.743 > 0.380 ⇒ 1.743 m

· Specification : 3.200m × 1.743m × 4 nos.

· Velocity (V) = Q ÷ A

= 5.787 ÷ 22.315 = 0.259 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.005 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Friction Loss(hf) = (n × V / R2/3)2 × L = 0.000 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 1.370)

∴∑Δh= 0.005 + 0.000 = 0.005 m

∴ Water level

= 4.743m + 0.005m = 4.748 m

-2-
C1 - 2
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 125,000 ㎥/d/nos = 1.447 ㎥/sec

Parshall Flume · q (ℓ/sec) 1,447 ℓ/sec

· No. of basins : 4 nos.

· Width(W ) : 122 ㎝

· q = (3.711/(115.66×W0.026))×W×Ha1.39×w^0.026
1.595
· q = 5.591×Ha
1/1.595
· Water Depth(Ha=(0.340×q )/100) = 0.462 m

● Head Loss

∴∑Δh= 0.462 = 0.462 m

∴ Water level

4.748m + 0.462m = 5.211 m

Q= 125,000 ㎥/d/nos = 1.447 ㎥/sec

Inflow part of Parshall Flume · Specification : W 3.20m × H 1.90m × 4 nos.

· Length(L) : 20.00 m

· INV. EL : : 3.000 m

· Water Depth(H) : 5.211m - 3.000m = 2.211 m

· Area(A) = 12.800m × 2.211m = 28.296 ㎡

· Velocity(V) = Q ÷ A = 0.051 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.000 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Friction Loss(hf)

hf = (n × V / R2/3)2 × L = 0.000 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 1.643)

∴∑Δh= 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 m

∴ Water level

5.211m + 0.000m = 5.211 m

Q= 500,000 ㎥/d = 5.787 ㎥/sec

Effluent collection chamber · Gate Specification : W 3.20m × H 1.90m × 4 pcs.

· Gate Bottom Elevation : (+) 3.000 m

· Water Depth(H) : 5.211m - 3.00m = 2.211 m

1.90m < 2.21m = 2.211 m

· Surface Area(A) : 12.80m × 2.21m = 28.296 ㎡

· Velocity(V) : Q ÷ A = 0.205 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.003 m (fio = 1.5)

2
2) Orifice Head Loss = (V/2.75) = 0.006 m

∴∑Δh= 0.003 + 0.006 = 0.009 m

∴ Water level

= 5.211m + 0.009m = 5.220 m

-3-
C1 - 3
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

○ Secondary Clarifier
1 Q= 300,000 ㎥/d = 3.472 ㎥/sec

Outflow part of Secondary Clarifier · Diameter(D) : 1,500 ㎜

~ Effluent Chamber · Length(L) : 17.00 m

· Velocity(V) = 3.472 ÷ 1.766 = 1.966 m/sec

2
1) Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.197 m (fio = 1)

2) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n2/(D)1/3)

2
h = f × (L /D) × (V / 2g) = 0.054 m (f = 0.024)

∴∑Δh= = 0.251 m

2 Q= 50,000 ㎥/d = 0.579 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 1,000 ㎜

· Length(L) : 5.00 m 4 pcs.

· Velocity(V) = 0.579 ÷ 0.785 = 0.738 m/sec

2 1/3
1) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n /(D) )
2
h = f × (L /D) × (V / 2g) = 0.004 m (f = 0.028)

2) Confluence Loss(h) = K×V2 /2g = 0.011 m (K = 0.4)

∴∑Δh= = 0.060 m

3 Q= 50,000 ㎥/d = 0.579 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 1,000 ㎜

· Length(L) : 81.00 m 1 pcs.

· Velocity(V) = 0.579 ÷ 0.785 = 0.738 m/sec

2 1/3
1) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n /(D) )
2
h = f × (L /D) × (V / 2g) = 0.063 m (f = 0.028)

2) Confluence Loss(h) = K×V2 /2g = 0.011 m (K = 0.4)

3) Bends Loss (hr) = fb×(V2/2g)×n= 0.014 m (n = 1)

(n = No. of Bends, 90 degree bend fb= 0.51)

∴∑Δh= = 0.088 m

4 Q= 200,000 ㎥/d = 2.315 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 1,500 ㎜

· Length(L) : 41.00 m

· Velocity(V) = 2.315 ÷ 1.766 = 1.311 m/sec

1) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n2/(D)1/3)

h = f × (L /D) × (V2 / 2g) = 0.057 m (f = 0.024)

2) Confluence Loss(h) = K×V2 /2g = 0.035 m (K = 0.4)

∴∑Δh= = 0.092 m

-4-
C1 - 4
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

5 Q= 150,000 ㎥/d = 1.736 ㎥/sec

Outflow part of Secondary Clarifier · Diameter(D) : 1,200 ㎜

~ Effluent Chamber · Length(L) : 41.00 m

· Velocity(V) = 1.736 ÷ 1.130 = 1.536 m/sec

2 1/3
1) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n /(D) )

h = f × (L /D) × (V2 / 2g) = 0.107 m (f = 0.026)

2) Confluence Loss(h) = K×V2 /2g = 0.048 m (K = 0.4)

∴∑Δh= = 0.155 m

6 Q= 100,000 ㎥/d = 1.157 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 1,200 ㎜

· Length(L) : 41.00 m

· Velocity(V) = 1.157 ÷ 1.130 = 1.024 m/sec

2 1/3
1) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n /(D) )
2
h = f × (L /D) × (V / 2g) = 0.047 m (f = 0.026)
2
2) Confluence Loss(h) = K×V /2g = 0.021 m (K = 0.4)

∴∑Δh= = 0.068 m

7 Q= 50,000 ㎥/d = 0.579 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 1,000 ㎜

· Length(L) : 81.00 m 1 pcs.

· Velocity(V) = 0.579 ÷ 0.785 = 0.738 m/sec

1) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n2/(D)1/3)

2
h = f × (L /D) × (V / 2g) = 0.063 m (f = 0.028)
2
2) Confluence Loss(h) = K×V /2g = 0.011 m (K = 0.4)

3) Bends Loss (hr) = fb×(V2/2g)×n= 0.014 m (n = 1)

(n = No. of Bends, 90 degree bend fb= 0.51)

∴∑Δh= = 0.088 m

∴ Water level

5.220m + 0.803m = 6.023 m

-5-
C1 - 5
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 25,000 ㎥/d = 0.289 ㎥/sec

Secondary Clarifier · TROUGH FL. = 6.110 m

· TROUGH Width(B) = 1.50 m

· TROUGH Length(L) = 97.40 m

· TROUGH Slope = 0.000 ‰

· Free Overfall

ho = [(2hc^2)+(hc-il/3)^2]^(1/2) - (2*i*l) /3
1/3
1) Critical Depth(hc)=(αQ²/g×B²) (α = 1.10)

= 0.161 m

2) Trough Upstream Depth(ho)= 0.279 m

∴ Trough Upstream : 6.110 + 0.279 = 6.389 m

∴ Trough Height : 6.389 < 6.710 = 6.710 m

∴ Weir Height : 6.710 = 6.710 m

· Notch Length : 0.2 m/EA

· Weir Height : 6.710 m

· Weir breadth : 97.4 m

· No. of Weir(V-notch) : 487 EA

Q= 25,000 ㎥/d = 0.289 ㎥/sec

· Flow per Notch = 0.00059 ㎥/sec

· Overflow Depth(H) = (Q/1.42)(2/5) = 0.045 m

∴ Water level

= 6.710m + 0.045m = 6.755 m

-6-
C1 - 6
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

○ Biological Treatment Facilities

1 Q= 50,000 ㎥/d = 0.579 ㎥/sec

Outflow part of Oxidation Ditch · Diameter(D) : 800 ㎜

~ Secondary Clarifier · Length(L) : 40.00 m

· Velocity(V) = 0.579 ÷ 0.502 = 1.152 m/sec

2
1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.102 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n2/(D)1/3)

2
h = f × (L /D) × (V / 2g) = 0.102 m (f = 0.03)

∴∑Δh= 0.102 + 0.102 = 0.204 m

2 Q= 50,000 ㎥/d = 0.579 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 800 ㎜

· Length(L) : 78.00 m 2 pcs.

· Velocity(V) = 0.579 ÷ 0.502 = 1.152 m/sec

2
1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.102 m (fio = 1.5)
2 1/3
2) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n /(D) )

h = f × (L /D) × (V2 / 2g) = 0.198 m (f = 0.03)

∴∑Δh= 0.102 ＋ 0.198 * 2 = 0.498 m

∴ Water level

= 6.755m + 0.702m = 7.457 m

Q= 61,875 ㎥/d = 0.716 ㎥/sec

Oxidation Ditch · Weir Height : 7.500 m

· Weir Width(B) : 4.0 m/nos.

· No. of Weirs : 1 nos.

● Overflow Depth(H)= (Q/(C×B))2/3 = 0.212 m (C= 1.84)

∴ Water level

= 7.500m + 0.212m = 7.712 m

-7-
C1 - 7
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 193,125 ㎥/d = 2.235 ㎥/sec

Inflow Part of Oxidation Ditch · Width(B) = 10.00 m

· Length(L) = 430.00 m

· Bottom EL. = 2.500 m

· Depth(H) : = 7.712 - 2.500 = 5.212 m

· Velocity(V) = 2.235 ÷ 5.212 = 0.429 m/sec

● Head Loss
2/3 2
1) Friction Loss(hf) = (n × V / R ) × L = 0.005 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 2.552)

2
2) Bends Loss (hr) = fb×(V /2g)×n= 0.033 m (n = 7)

(n = No. of Bends, 90 degree bend fb= 0.5)

∴∑Δh= 0.005 + 0.033 = 0.038 m

∴ Water level

= 7.712m + 0.038m = 7.750 m

Q= 193,125 ㎥/d = 2.235 ㎥/sec

Anoxic Chamber · Gate Specification : W 0.76m × H 6.00m × 1 pcs.

· Gate Bottom Elevation : (+) 2.500 m

· Water Depth(H) : 7.750m - 2.500m = 5.250 m

· Surface Area(A) : 0.760m × 5.250m = 3.990 ㎡

· Velocity(V) : Q ÷ A = 0.560 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.024 m (fio = 1.5)

∴∑Δh= 0.024 = 0.024 m

∴ Water level

= 7.750m + 0.024m = 7.774 m

Q= 61,875 ㎥/d = 0.716 ㎥/sec

Anaerobic Chamber #3 · Gate Specification : W 6.75m × H 1.00m × 1 pcs.

· Gate Bottom Elevation : (+) 2.500 m

· Water Depth(H) : 7.774m - 2.500m = 5.274 m

1.000m < 5.274m = 1.000 m

· Surface Area(A) : 6.750m × 1.000m = 6.750 ㎡

· Velocity(V) : Q ÷ A = 0.106 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.001 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Orifice Head Loss = (V/2.75)2= 0.001 m

∴∑Δh= 0.001 + 0.001 = 0.002 m

∴ Water level

= 7.774m + 0.002m = 7.776 m

-8-
C1 - 8
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 61,875 ㎥/d = 0.716 ㎥/sec

Anaerobic Chamber #2 · Gate Specification : W 5.00m × H 1.00m × 1 pcs.

· Gate Bottom Elevation : (+) 6.500 m

· Water Depth(H) : 7.776m - 6.500m = 1.276 m

1.000m < 1.276m = 1.000 m

· Surface Area(A) : 5.000m × 1.000m = 5.000 ㎡

· Velocity(V) : Q ÷ A = 0.143 m/sec

● Head Loss
2
1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.002 m (fio = 1.5)
2
2) Orifice Head Loss = (V/2.75) = 0.003 m

∴∑Δh= 0.002 + 0.003 = 0.005 m

∴ Water level

= 7.776m + 0.005m = 7.781 m

Q= 61,875 ㎥/d = 0.716 ㎥/sec

Anaerobic Chamber #1 · Gate Specification : W 5.00m × H 1.00m × 1 pcs.

· Gate Bottom Elevation : (+) 3.000 m

· Water Depth(H) : 7.781m - 3.000m = 4.781 m

1.000m < 4.781m = 1.000 m

· Surface Area(A) : 5.000m × 1.000m = 5.000 ㎡

· Velocity(V) : Q ÷ A = 0.143 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.002 m (fio = 1.5)

2
2) Orifice Head Loss = (V/2.75) = 0.003 m

∴∑Δh= 0.002 + 0.003 = 0.005 m

∴ Water level

= 7.781m + 0.005m = 7.786 m

Q= 37,500 ㎥/d = 0.434 ㎥/sec

Inlet Chamber · Weir Height : 7.000 m

· Weir Width(B) : 5.0 m

· No. of Weirs : 2 nos.

● Overflow Depth(H)= (Q/(C×B))2/3 = 0.082 m (C= 1.84)

∴ Water level

= 7.786m + 0.082m = 7.868 m

-9-
C1 - 9
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

○ Distribution Tank
Q= 75,000 ㎥/d = 0.868 ㎥/sec

Distribution Tank · Diameter(D) : 1,000 ㎜

~ Biological Treatment Facilities · Length(L) : 96.00 m 1 pcs.

· Velocity(V) = 0.868 ÷ 0.785 = 1.105 m/sec

2
1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.093 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n2/(D)1/3)

2
h = f × (L /D) × (V / 2g) = 0.168 m (f = 0.028)
2
3) Bends Loss (hr) = fb×(V /2g)×n= 0.032 m (n = 1)

(n = No. of Bends, 90 degree bend fb= 0.51)

∴∑Δh= 0.093 ＋ 0.168 + 0.032 = 0.293 m(each)

Q= 75,000 ㎥/d = 0.868 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 1,000 ㎜

· Length(L) : 12.00 m 1 pcs.

· Velocity(V) = 0.868 ÷ 0.785 = 1.105 m/sec

2
1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.093 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n2/(D)1/3)

h = f × (L /D) × (V2 / 2g) = 0.021 m (f = 0.028)

2
3) Bends Loss (hr) = fb×(V /2g)×n= 0.032 m (n = 1)

(n = No. of Bends, 90 degree bend fb= 0.51)

∴∑Δh= 0.093 ＋ 0.021 + 0.032 = 0.146 m(each)

∴ Water level

= 7.868m + 0.439m = 8.307 m

Q= 150,000 ㎥/d = 1.736 ㎥/sec

Distribution Tank · Weir Height : 8.400 m

· Weir Width(B) : 2.0 m

· No. of Weirs : 4 nos.

● Overflow Depth(H)= (Q/(C×B))2/3 = 0.245 m (C= 1.84)

∴ Water level

= 8.400m + 0.245m = 8.645 m

Primary Clarifier (Future) Q= 500,000 ㎥/d = 5.787 ㎥/sec

1) Head Loss = 1.000 m

∴ Water level

= 8.645m + 1.000m = 9.645 m

- 10 -
C1 - 10
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

○ Preliminary Treatment Works

1 Q= 200,000 ㎥/d = 2.315 ㎥/sec

Fine Screen Outlet Channel · Diameter(D) : 1,500 ㎜

~ Primary Clarifier (Future) · Length(L) : 20.00 m

· Velocity(V) = 2.315 ÷ 1.767 = 1.310 m/sec

2
1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.131 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n2/(D)1/3)

2
h = f × (L /D) × (V / 2g) = 0.028 m (f = 0.024)
2
3) Bends Loss (hr) = fb×(V /2g)×n= 0.045 m (n = 1)

(n = No. of Bends, 90 degree bend fb= 0.51)

∴∑Δh= 0.131 ＋ 0.028 + 0.045 = 0.204 m

2 Q= 200,000 ㎥/d = 2.315 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 1,800 ㎜

· Length(L) : 230.00 m

· Velocity(V) = 2.315 ÷ 2.545 = 0.910 m/sec

2
1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.063 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n2/(D)1/3)

h = f × (L /D) × (V2 / 2g) = 0.124 m (f = 0.023)

2
3) Bends Loss (hr) = fb×(V /2g)×n= 0.022 m (n = 1)

(n = No. of Bends, 90 degree bend fb= 0.51)

∴∑Δh= 0.063 ＋ 0.124 + 0.022 = 0.209 m

2 Q= 200,000 ㎥/d = 2.315 ㎥/sec

· Diameter(D) : 2,000 ㎜

· Length(L) : 440.00 m

· Velocity(V) = 2.315 ÷ 3.142 = 0.737 m/sec

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.042 m (fio = 1.5)

2 1/3
2) Friction loss(Darcy Equation) (f =124.5×n /(D) )

h = f × (L /D) × (V2 / 2g) = 0.134 m (f = 0.022)

3) Bends Loss (hr) = fb×(V2/2g)×n= 0.014 m (n = 1)

(n = No. of Bends, 90 degree bend fb= 0.51)

∴∑Δh= 0.042 ＋ 0.134 + 0.014 = 0.190 m

∴ Water level

9.645m + 0.603m = 10.248 m

- 11 -
C1 - 11
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 150,000 ㎥/d = 1.736 ㎥/sec

Fine Screen Outlet Channel · Specification : W 2.30m × H 2.80m × 1 nos.

· Length(L) : 4.00 m

· INV. EL : 9.000 m

· Coefficient of roughness(n) : 0.015

· Slope (I) : 1.000 ‰

# Calculation depth using hydraulic characteristic curve(Q/Qfull factor)

1) Qfull = A × V

A=W×H= 6.440 ㎡
2/3 1/2
V=1/n × R ×I = 1.839 m/sec

n= 0.015 R=B×H/(B+2H)= 0.815

Qfull = A × V = 11.846 ㎥/sec

2) Q= 150,000 ㎥/d = 1.736 ㎥/sec

3) Q/Qfull = 0.147 ≒ 14.7 %

4) Caculation depth ratio using hydraulic characteristic curve

Depth ratio(%) = 25.9 %

∴Depth (H)= Ho × Depth Ratio = 0.725 m

Depth (H) : 1.248 > 0.725 ⇒ 1.248 m

· Specification : 2.300m × 1.248m × 1 nos.

· Velocity (V) = Q ÷ A

= 1.736 ÷ 2.870 = 0.605 m/sec

● Head Loss
2/3 2
1) Friction Loss(hf) = (n × V / R ) × L = 0.001 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 0.598)

∴∑Δh= 0.001 = 0.001 m

∴ Water level

= 10.248m + 0.001m = 10.249 m

- 12 -
C1 - 12
 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 150,000 ㎥/d = 1.736 ㎥/sec

Fine Screen Channel · Specification : W 2.30m × H 1.70m × 1 nos.

· Length(L) : 14.00 m

· INV. EL : (+) 9.000 m

· Water Depth(H) : 10.249m - 9.000m = 1.249 m

· Surface Area(A) = 2.300m × 1.249m = 2.873 ㎡

· Velocity(V) = Q ÷ A = 0.604 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Friction Loss(hf)
2/3 2
hf = (n × V / R ) × L = 0.002 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 0.599)

∴∑Δh= 0.002 = 0.002 m

∴ Water level

10.249m + 0.002m = 10.251 m

Q= 150,000 ㎥/d = 1.736 ㎥/sec

Fine Screen · Width(B) = 2.30 m

· INV. EL : = 9.000 m

· Water Depth(H) : = 10.249 - 9.000 = 1.249 m

- No. of basins = 1 nos.

- Clear spacing between bars(b) = 6.0 ㎜

- Thickness of bars(t) = 2.0 ㎜

- Angle of bar inclination(θ) = 75.0 ˚

sin(75˚) = 0.966

- Screen loss coefficient(β) = 2.42

- Velocity (V) = 1.736 ÷ 2.873 = 0.604 ㎥/sec

● Head loss

1) Head loss(hs) = β×sinΘ×(t/b)4/3×(V2/2g) = 0.010 m

∴∑Δh= 0.010 = 0.010 m

∴ Inlet Water Level

10.251m + 0.010m = 10.261 m

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 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 300,000 ㎥/d = 3.472 ㎥/sec

Grit Chamber · Specification : W 3.90m × H 2.20m × 1 nos.

~ Fine Screen Chamber · Length(L) : 4.00 m

· INV. EL : 10.200 m

· Coefficient of roughness(n) : 0.015

· Slope (I) : 1 ‰

# Calculation depth using hydraulic characteristic curve(Q/Qfull factor)

1) Qfull = A × V

A=W×H= 8.580 ㎡
2/3 1/2
V=1/n × R ×I = 2.156 m/sec

n= 0.015 R=B×H/(B+2H)= 1.034

Qfull = A × V = 18.496 ㎥/sec

2) Q= 300,000 ㎥/d = 3.472 ㎥/sec

3) Q/Qfull = 0.188 ≒ 18.8 %

4) Caculation depth ratio using hydraulic characteristic curve

Depth ratio(%) = 29.4 %

∴Depth (H)= Ho × Depth Ratio = 0.647 m

Depth (H) : 0.061 < 0.647 ⇒ 0.647 m

· Specification : 3.900m × 0.647m × 1 nos.

· Velocity (V) = Q ÷ A

= 3.472 ÷ 2.523 = 1.376 m/sec

● Head Loss
2/3 2
1) Friction Loss(hf) = (n × V / R ) × L = 0.004 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 0.486)

2) Enlargement Loss(hge) = fge×V2 /2g = 0.070 m (fge = 0.72)

∴∑Δh= 0.004 + 0.070 = 0.074 m

∴ Water level

= 10.847m + 0.074m = 10.921 m

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 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 300,000 ㎥/d = 3.472 ㎥/sec

Grit Chamber · Specification : W 1.80m × H 1.70m × 2 nos.

· Length(L) : 18.40 m

· INV. EL : 10.200 m

· Roughness Coefficient (n) : 0.015

· Slope (I) : 1.000 ‰

· Weir Height : 11.000 m

· Weir Width(B) : 1.8 m

· No. of Weirs : 2 nos.

# Calculation depth using hydraulic characteristic curve(Q/Qfull factor)

1) Qfull = A × V

A=W×H= 6.120 ㎡
2/3 1/2
V=1/n × R ×I = 1.927 m/sec

n= 0.015 R=B×H/(B+2H)= 0.874

Qfull = A × V = 11.794 ㎥/sec

2) Q= 300,000 ㎥/d = 3.472 ㎥/sec

3) Q/Qfull = 0.294 ≒ 29.4 %

4) Caculation depth ratio using hydraulic characteristic curve

Depth ratio(%) = 37.2 %

∴Depth (H)= Ho × Depth Ratio = 0.632 m

Depth (H) : 0.721 > 0.632 ⇒ 0.721 m

· Specification : 1.80m × 0.721m × 2 nos.

· Velocity (V) = Q ÷ A

= 3.472 ÷ 2.595 = 1.338 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Friction Loss(hf) = (n × V / R2/3)2 × L = 0.114 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 0.129)

2) Weir Overflow(H)= (Q/(C×B))2/3 = 0.650 m (C= 1.84)

∴∑Δh= 0.114 + 0.650 = 0.764 m

∴ Water level

= 11.000m + 0.764m = 11.764 m

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 Type Hydraulic Calculation

○ Influent Chamber
Q= 300,000 ㎥/d = 3.472 ㎥/sec

Outflow part of Parshall Flume · Specification : W 3.90m × H 2.10m × 1 nos.

~ Preliminary Treatment Works · Length(L) : 4.00 m

· INV. EL : 10.200 m

· Coefficient of roughness(n) : 0.015

· Slope (I) : 1.000 ‰

# Calculation depth using hydraulic characteristic curve(Q/Qfull factor)

1) Qfull = A × V

A=W×H= 8.190 ㎡

V=1/n × R2/3 × I1/2 = 2.124 m/sec

n= 0.015 R=B×H/(B+2H)= 1.011

Qfull = A × V = 17.392 ㎥/sec

2) Q= 300,000 ㎥/d = 3.472 ㎥/sec

3) Q/Qfull = 0.200 ≒ 20.0 %

4) Caculation depth ratio using hydraulic characteristic curve

Depth ratio(%) = 30.3 %

∴Depth (H)= Ho × Depth Ratio = 0.636 m

Depth (H) : 1.564 > 0.636 ⇒ 1.564 m

· Specification : 3.900m × 1.564m × 1 nos.

· Velocity (V) = Q ÷ A

= 3.472 ÷ 6.100 = 0.569 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.025 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Friction Loss(hf) = (n × V / R2/3)2 × L = 0.000 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 0.868)

∴∑Δh= 0.025 + 0.000 = 0.025 m

∴ Water level

= 11.764m + 0.025m = 11.789 m

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 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 300,000 ㎥/d/nos = 3.472 ㎥/sec

Parshall Flume · q (ℓ/sec) 3,472 ℓ/sec

· No. of basins : 1 nos.

· Width(W ) : 250 ㎝
0.026 1.39×w^0.026
· q = (3.711/(115.66×W ))×W×Ha

· q = 5.591×Ha1.595

· Water Depth(Ha=(0.340×q1/1.595)/100) = 0.481 m

● Head Loss

∴∑Δh= 0.481 = 0.481 m

∴ Water level

11.789m + 0.481m = 12.270 m

Q= 300,000 ㎥/d/nos = 3.472 ㎥/sec

Inflow part of Parshall Flume · Specification : W 3.90m × H 2.10m × 1 nos.

· Length(L) : 84.90 m

· INV. EL : : 10.200 m

· Water Depth(H) : 12.270m - 10.200m = 2.070 m

· Area(A) = 3.900m × 2.070m = 8.072 ㎡

· Velocity(V) = Q ÷ A = 0.430 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Friction Loss(hf)

hf = (n × V / R2/3)2 × L = 0.004 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 1.004)

∴∑Δh= 0.004 = 0.004 m

∴ Water level

12.270m + 0.004m = 12.274 m

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 Type Hydraulic Calculation

○ Main Pump Station

Q= 250,000 ㎥/d = 2.894 ㎥/sec

Distribution Channel · Gate Specification : W 2.00m × H 2.50m × 1 pcs.

~ Wet Well · Gate Bottom Elevation : (+) -10.800 m

· Water Depth(H) : -8.200m - -10.800m = 2.600 m

2.500m < 2.600m = 2.500 m

· Surface Area(A) : 2.000m × 2.500m = 5.000 ㎡

· Velocity (V) Q ÷ A = 0.579 m/sec

● Head Loss
2
1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V /2g = 0.026 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Orifice Head Loss = (V/2.75)2= 0.044 m

∴∑Δh= 0.026 + 0.044 = 0.070 m

∴ Water level

= -8.200m + 0.070m = -8.130 m

Q= 250,000 ㎥/d = 2.894 ㎥/sec

Screen Channel · Specification : W 2.00m × H 5.20m × 2 nos.

· Length(L) : 13.00 m

· INV. EL : (+) -10.600 m

· Water Depth(H) : -8.130m - -10.600m = 2.470 m

· Surface Area(A) = 4.000m × 2.470m = 9.880 ㎡

· Velocity (V) = Q ÷ A = 0.146 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Friction Loss(hf)

hf = (n × V / R2/3)2 × L = 0.000 m

(n= 0.015) (R=B×H/(B+2H)= 1.105)

∴∑Δh= 0.000 = 0.000 m

∴ Water level

-8.130m + 0.000m = -8.130 m

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 Type Hydraulic Calculation

Q= 250,000 ㎥/d = 2.894 ㎥/sec

Screen · Width(B) = 2.0 m

· INV. EL : = -10.600 m

· Water Depth(H) : = -8.130 - -10.600 = 2.470 m

- No. of basins = 2 nos.

- Clear spacing between bars(b) = 6.0 ㎜

- Thickness of bars(t) = 2.0 ㎜

- Angle of bar inclination(θ) = 75.0 ˚

sin(75˚) = 0.966

- Screen loss coefficient(β) = 2.34

- Velocity(V) = 1.447 ÷ 4.940 = 0.293 ㎥/sec

● Head Loss
4/3 2
1) Head loss(hs) = β×sinΘ×(t/b) ×(V /2g) = 0.002 m

∴∑Δh= 0.002 = 0.002 m

∴ Inlet Water Level

-8.130m + 0.002m = -8.128 m

Q= 500,000 ㎥/d = 5.787 ㎥/sec

Inlet Chamber · Gate Specification : W 2.00m × H 2.50m × 2 pcs.

· Gate Bottom Elevation : (+) -10.600 m

· Water Depth(H) : -8.128m - -10.60m = 2.472 m

2.50m > 2.47m = 2.472 m

· Surface Area(A) : 4.00m × 2.47m = 9.888 ㎡

· Velocity(V) : Q ÷ A = 0.585 m/sec

● Head Loss

1) Entrance and Exit Loss(hio) = fio×V2 /2g = 0.026 m (fio = 1.5)

2) Orifice Head Loss = (V/2.75)2= 0.045 m

∴∑Δh= 0.026 + 0.045 = 0.071 m

∴ Water level

= -8.128m + 0.071m = -8.057 m

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C1 - 20