NLA EScola Europea

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Topic 2 Exercises

1. Fill the following table:

Element/Compound Atomic/Molecular mass Molar mass N° of atoms in a mole

of the substance

H 1.008 amu

Pb 27,2 amu 207.2 g 602Ao23

sodium oxide (Ma 0) 2x23+ 1x16 = 62 amu

62 9 4.34: Ao" (3NA)
sodium phosphate(PO,)3-23 +(30,7 +44-16) 463, A63, g 4,82.4o (8m)

2. Fill the following table:

Given info Operation Answer Given inffo Operation Answer

OSl P. 3,19 E,45 9P 10 g Cu 9,484

0.5 mol P A0,C
nP 63,S9 atoms Cu

3 gC 0,25 mol C 3-102 atoms Na da .4 23aM 444,6 g Na

3CAC N
1.5 mol Oz 4J . 329 48 gO2 1
atomTi 4IT_43,T-7,94 Ao gT
A shs T: A T
Ma A,92.4o
20 g NaC 20g M. 4 14gCOa
S3S Ma OB mol NaCL 9 Asloz molecules CO2-

3 Where do we have more atoms, in 1 ml of mercury or in 1 ml of water? (Hint density of Hg =13,6

. 50z.4aha.og 23
Aml Ho 45,4g. 4,0-o wo
ACm: AmL
AI
3lah Na ,f
4. The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm*. Calculate: 4Lho 435ho
a. The mass of a sphere of 5mm of radius
b. How many atoms of gold are in the sphere?
C. How many moles of atoms are there?

) C 5mm VTt: 4(3.4«) (5 mn)": 523.6 ma o,s24 cm A

o,s24 cnAu 4 9 : 40,44 Au

bA0,44g A Asl A C»n.bshs Ay 2 0 22

Asl A -A0 as Aul

A97,0A

3.01-4h A 0,051051 A
6.07.Aoah Au
LA. EScoln Europon
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5. How many moles of Og are present if we have 1.8x10 molecules?

A.8 Ao olec Oz -0,030ol Oz

Go2.AD3sue Oz
6. How many hydrogen atoms are contained in one mole of ethanol, C2H5OH?

Na molec CyH016oa3 ,.3,tA.40"bsiflec: 2c7

A-CMon Aslec Cq Hron
10J
7. Which of the following contains the greatest number of molecules?

(A1gMslr
ofCH,CI B.1g of CH,Clh C. 1gof CHC D. 1g of CC
ss Quny
) Gnple aleuhhins (A):
A 50,3 9049 A4,9-Ao" o, 0499 l ch
0,0443 7,o8 427
8 NA lec O AM9.4olec
C 4,S o,0084 S04-42
o,0065 3.94 4 Furerr, by bgic Ca siply solve hnis
D
becase in Ag hae mor o lahet
8. Which would contain more protons, a mole of K atoms or a mole of Na atoms. How many Aslec es
moles of K should we have to equal the number of protons in 1 mole of sodium? , Cleast slr.

IK 4,4dop 'y Mat pnj

ANa AM 6,62 dopbs 1K-4,444
C.62-40 4
9. You have 125 grams of disulfur decafluoride. It contains: 414-4
=lo, 3K
a: How many moles? S a 1041se - - ~ . .

b. How many molecules? 0, 4 s, Fao e t e =|2,96.Aol SFro

As SeFo
C. How many total atoms? Z9.4oolec Ss 3, s-
d. How many atoms of sulfur?
5,93-40ah-s S
e. How many atoms of fluorine?
2,714lec Sh -h 2.96. Ao ans Fl
10. When solving problems you should always be critical withthe result you obtained.Afriend
asks you to look over her homework to see if she has done the calculations correctly. Here
below you can find some of her answers. Withoutcalculating anything, can you judge which
results you find reasonable and which ones are non-sense?

0.33 mol of an element has a mass of 10 g) Not reasonable t ihes eleet is H,

. The mass of 1 molecule of water is 1.8.101g ih-olar mess of 43/

G. There are 3.01-10 atoms of Na in 0.5 mol of Na The o of seck shou e

-22
in h arcer egaivde AonO
The molar mass of CO,is 44 kg/mol Rasennsennbe
Au-erseen h be MA
d)Nat rtjans,h Ymess Smll
oledes ch Co2 is in e
Aot s
orvkr mesahde o9