Name: Reinhard Simiyu

Registration Number: COM/0043/20

Course Code: CSC 417
Project Proposal
Title: Smart Home Security System
Year: 2024
Abstract
This Proposal presents a comprehensive smart home security system designed to
address the critical need for smoke and gas detection in residential environments.
Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the system integrates an Arduino
microcontroller, GSM module for message transmission, GPS module for precise
location tracking, and a buzzer for audible alarm notification. The primary
objective of the system is to enhance safety measures within homes by promptly
detecting and alerting occupants to potential hazards such as smoke and gas leaks.
Upon detection, the system triggers the alarm and sends immediate SMS
notifications to homeowners and local fire departments, enabling swift response
and intervention. The inclusion of a GPS module allows for accurate location
tracking, facilitating rapid identification of the alarm event’s position. Through this
innovative solution, the proposed smart home security system aims to provide
proactive safety measures, ensuring the well-being and security of residents in
modern households.

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Contents
Abstract.......................................................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1: Introduction...........................................................................................................................3
1.1 Background of The Study...............................................................................................................3
1.2 Problem Statement............................................................................................................................3
1.3 Objectives..........................................................................................................................................3
1.4 Significance........................................................................................................................................3
1.5 Justification........................................................................................................................................4
1.6 Project Scope.....................................................................................................................................4
1.7 Beneficiaries......................................................................................................................................4
Chapter 2: System Development Methodology.......................................................................................5
2.1 Agile development methodology......................................................................................................5
2.2 Expected Outcome........................................................................................................................5
Chapter 3: System Requirements............................................................................................................6
3.1 Hardware Requirements................................................................................................................6
3.2 Software Requirements.................................................................................................................6
Chapter 4: Budget....................................................................................................................................7
Chapter 5: Project Timelines...................................................................................................................9
Chapter 6: Conclusion............................................................................................................................10
References.............................................................................................................................................10

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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background of The Study
Home security is an essential aspect in modern living and as technology advances,
the need for intelligent and responsive systems becomes increasingly apparent.
Current home security solutions often fall short in providing real-time
communication capabilities, particularly in the face of environmental threats such
as smoke and gas. This project seeks to address these limitations by proposing the
development of a state-of-the art Smart Home Security System.

1.2 Problem Statement

Home Security is a paramount concern, necessitating the development of an
advanced Smart Home Security System using Arduino. The current lack of real-
time capabilities in existing systems poses a thread in detecting and responding
promptly to fire, smoke and gas incidents. This project aims to address these
limitations by creating an intelligent system that detects threats, triggers alarms and
notifies homeowners and local fire departments in real time. The inclusion of a
Geographic Information System (GIS) enabled link for firefighters to track
incidents adds a crucial layer to emergency response

1.3 Objectives
1. To develop a smoke and gas detection system using Arduino sensors and
implement an alarm system for immediate alert within the premises.
2. To establish a real-time communication system to send text messages to
homeowners and nearest emergency services.
3. To create a GIS-enabled link for the firefighters to track incident locations in
real time.
1.4 Significance
The significance of this project lies in enhancing home security by providing
an intelligent, real-time response to potential hazards. Timely alerts and
precise location information empower homeowners and emergency services,
reducing response times and potential damages. By addressing the current
gaps in response times and communication, I aim to enhance the safety of
homeowners and improve the efficiency of emergency services.

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1.5 Justification
If this research is not conducted, delayed response times to home emergencies may
lead to increased property damage, potential injuries and even loss of life. The
absence of an intelligent, real-time home security system may leave homes
vulnerable to unforeseen hazards. This project is crucial in mitigating these risks
and advancing technology to better safeguard homes and communities.

1.6 Project Scope

The research scope encompasses the development of a comprehensive Smart
Home Security System, focusing on smoke and gas detection, immediate alerts and
accurate location tracking with the help of a GIS-enabled link. Exclusions involve
aspects of home security not directly related to fire, smoke and gas detection.

1.7 Beneficiaries
The primary beneficiaries of this system are homeowners seeking advanced
security measures and local fire departments aiming to enhance response
efficiency.

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Chapter 2: System Development Methodology
2.1 Agile development methodology
The project will follow the Agile development methodology, allowing for iterative
development, continuous testing and adaptability to evolving requirements.
Agile development methodology is chosen for this project due to its flexibility,
iterative nature, and ability to adapt to changing requirements. This methodology
emphasizes collaboration between cross-functional teams, continuous
improvement, and delivering working software in shorter time frames. By breaking
the development process into smaller iterations or sprints, Agile allows for early
delivery of valuable features, frequent testing, and rapid feedback, which is crucial
for a project with evolving requirements like a Smart Home Security System.
Additionally, Agile fosters transparency and communication among team
members, ensuring that everyone remains aligned with project goals throughout the
development lifecycle.

2.2 Expected Outcome

 Real-time communication: Homeowners and local fire departments will
receive immediate notifications, enabling swift action to mitigate risks.
 Precise location tracking: The integration of GPS and GIS technology will
enable precise location tracking of incidents, facilitating quicker response
times and efficient resource allocation.
 Improved security: The Smart Home Security System will enhance overall
security by providing intelligent, proactive detection of potential hazards and
enabling prompt response measures. This will ultimately contribute to a
safer living environment for homeowners and their families.

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Chapter 3: System Requirements
3.1 Hardware Requirements
• A Laptop
• Arduino Micro-controller
• Smoke And Gas Detection Sensors
• A Buzzer
• GSM And GPS Modules
• A Breadboard
• Jumper Wires

3.2 Software Requirements

• Windows 10 Pro Operating System
• Microsoft Office 2019
• Arduino IDE For Coding
• GIS-enabled Mapping Software
• Communication Protocols for Text Messaging

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Chapter 4: Budget
The estimated Budget for project is Ksh. 211,500, distributed as follows:
• Hardware Ksh. 78,000
• Software: Ksh. 23,500
• Communication(internet): Ksh. 20,000
• Testing and Optimization: Ksh. 40, 000
• Contingency: Ksh 50,000

Category Description Quantity Estimated cost Subtotal

Per unit (Ksh.)
Equipment
Laptop Lenovo thinkpad 1 72,000 72,000
T470s
Arduino Micro-controller Arduino Uno R3 1 2000 2000
Buzzer Active buzzer 1 200 200
GSM module SIM900A V4.0 1 1,500 1500
GPS module NEO-6M 1 1,200 1200
Breadboard MB-102 1 400 450
Jumper Wires Male to Female 65 10 650
Equipment cost subtotal 78,000
Software Requirement
Operating System Windows 10 Pro 1 15,000 15,000
Microsoft office Office 2016 1 8,500 8,500
Software cost subtotal 23,500
Communications Internet connection 1 10,000 20,000
Contingency 30,000 50,000
Testing And Optimization 40,000

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 Total Cost 211,500

Chapter 5: Project Timelines

Months 1-3: Requirement specification and Prototype Development
• Requirements assembling and analysis
• Smoke and Gas Detection System
• Alarm System Integration
• Real time communication system and GSM integration
Months 4-5: Testing and Optimization
• Rigorous testing of all integrated components
• Iterative optimization based on test results
Month 6: Finalization and Deployment
• Final adjustment based on testing phase
• Deployment of the Smart Home Security System

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Chapter 6: Conclusion
In conclusion, the Smart Home Security System signifies a significant leap forward
in residential safety, addressing deficiencies in conventional security solutions with
innovative technology. By integrating Arduino sensors, real-time communication
systems, and GIS-enabled location tracking, this project provides a comprehensive
framework for identifying and responding to emergencies such as fire, smoke, and
gas incidents swiftly. Through instantaneous alerts and notifications, homeowners
can take immediate action to mitigate risks, ensuring the protection of their
property and loved ones more effectively.
Furthermore, the system's scalability and adaptability underscore its sustainability
and relevance in an ever-changing technological landscape. This forward-looking
approach not only enhances the system's longevity but also guarantees its ongoing
effectiveness in addressing emerging threats. By fostering collaboration between
homeowners and emergency services, the Smart Home Security System fosters
community resilience and safety, equipping local authorities with precise incident
data for coordinated response efforts and resource allocation.

References
1. Arduino. (n.d.). Arduino Home. Retrieved from https://www.arduino.cc/
2. SIMCom. (n.d.). SIMCom IOT Modules. Retrieved from https://www.simcom.com/
3. u-blox. (n.d.). u-blox - GPS/GNSS Modules. Retrieved from https://www.ublox.com/
4. Piezo buzzer module. (n.d.). Instructables. Retrieved from https://www.instructables.com/Piezo-
Buzzer-Module/

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