206-Bajrang Executive Summary-19-7-2023-153336410
206-Bajrang Executive Summary-19-7-2023-153336410
For
Project Proponent
At
Village Gondwara, Urla Industrial complex,
District Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Environmental Consultant
Pollution and Ecology Control Services
Near Dhantoli Police Station, Dhantoli, Nagpur
Accreditation no.: NABET/EIA/2023/SA 0165 valid upto 8th September 2023
July 2023
Executive Summary
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
The proposed project attracts the provisions of EIA Notification, 2006 and falling under
Category “B” of Schedule, 3 (a) Metallurgical Industries (Ferrous and Non-ferrous). The
project proponent made online application on 28th May 2021 along with Form-1, Pre-
feasibility report and other documents for obtaining Terms of Reference (TORs) from
concerned Regulatory Authority for undertaking detailed EIA study. The proposal was
appraised in the 376th Meeting of SEAC(C.G.) held on 16th June 2021 and the committee
prescribed ToRs for EIA study for the proposed Expansion of Mini Steel Plant at Kh No.
2/3 Village – Gondwara, Urla Industrial Complex, Tehsil- Raipur, District- Raipur ToRs
vide letter OL/TOR/IND/Raipur/1674 dated 18.06.2021.
The proposed expansion project will be carried out in the existing premises of the steel
plant.
PROJECT DETAILS
Project at a Glance
1.1 Name of the Project Proponent: : Shri Bajrang Power and Ispat Ltd.
1.2 Location : Kh No. 2/3 Village – Gondwara, Urla
Industrial Complex, Tehsil- Raipur,
District- Raipur
Chhattisgarh - 493 221
1.3 Office (Regd.) : Village – Borjhara, Urla Industrial Area,
Tehsil- Raipur, District- Raipur
Chhattisgarh - 493 221
1.4 Existing Installed Capacity and Total Capacity after expansion
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
Manufacturing Process
The induction furnace continuous casting route is adopted for steel melting.
Raw material such as DRI (Sponge Iron), Pig Iron Scrap & Ferro Alloys is fed to Steel
Melting Shop induction furnace through respective raw material dumpers and is unloaded
in the charging bay of the steel melting shop. With the help of magnet crane the DRI is
fed into the Sponge Iron Bins on over the furnace platform. Below these bins there are
Weigh Feeders which is used to fed the DRI in controlled manner into the furnaces.
Plant return scraps from various generating points and purchased scrap is transported to
the scrap bay of steel melting shop. One crane is provided in the scrap bay for unloading
and loading of scrap and pig iron in scrap buckets. These are transported to the furnace
bay by electrically driven scrap bucket transfer car. The scrap buckets are weighed in the
scrap bay. Scrap is stored on furnace working platform near the furnace for charging.
The scrap is charged into the crucibles for generating the hot heel for DRI charging.
Necessary carbon in the form of pig iron/petroleum coke is added into the crucibles to
ensure the availability of necessary carbon in the bath. Once the molten bath has been
formed and minimum temperature of the bath has been achieved, sponge iron is charged
in small batches and the slag formed is removed periodically. After the completion of
charging sponge iron a sample is drawn to determine the composition of the bath. After
achieving the desire malt analysis, temperature is raised to the tapping temperature and
taking into account additions of predetermined amount of ferroalloys; to achieve the
required tapping composition of the melt.
Continuous Casting
The continuous casting technology has gained worldwide acceptance because of high
yield, economics of operation and better product quality. Hence, this technology is
adopted for our steel plant casting the liquid steel into billets. The continuous casting
machine is equipped with moulds, mould oscillating mechanism, secondary cooling
segments, straightening unit and withdrawals, gas cutting unit, rigid dummy bar insertion
system, run out roller tables, cross transfer mechanism and cooling bed. The caster is
controlled from the pendant control panels and also from main control room, located on
the casting platform and the auxiliary control room near the gas cutting unit.
The tap to tap time of the induction furnaces is matched with the casting cycle time so as
to have maximum number of sequential cast.
The ladle is picked up by ladle handling crane and placed on the ladle stand. A refractory
lined tundish, fully dried and fitted with preheated nozzles mounted on tundish, car is
moved from the reserve position to the casting position.
Prior to the start of the casting operation, the dummy bar will be introduced into the
mould. The gap between the dummy bar and mould walls is sealed with asbestos cords
and small pieces of steel scraps are placed over the dummy bar head for chilling of initial
metal. Water supply to mould, secondary cooling zone and machine cooling is switched
on at this stage. When the liquid steel level in the tundish reaches a predetermined level,
the tundish nozzles are opened. When the metal level in the mould reaches about 100-150
mm from its top, the drive of the mould oscillating mechanism as well as withdrawal and
straightening unit is switched on. The withdrawal of dummy bar begins at the minimum
speed and gradually increased to normal speed within few minutes. The mould is
lubricated with liquid lubricant. During casting operation the metal level in the mould is
maintained within predetermined limits by adjusting flow of metal into the mould or by
adjusting the withdrawal speed.
The partially solidified billets after leaving the mould pass through strand guide roller
segment where intensive but controlled cooling of billets is affected by water spray
nozzles. The solidified billets are guided through withdrawal and straightening units
before entering the gas cutting zone. The dummy bar is separated from the billet for the
gas cutting unit and is stored till its introduction is required for the next hit. The cast billet
is cut to predetermined length by gas cutting torches/ Hydraulic Shear. The sized billets
are sent to Rolling Mill for hot charging through hot billet conveyor and/or delivered to
the cooling bed through run out roller table and cross transfer mechanism. The billets are
marked on cooling bed by the marking unit for identification/tracking.
ROLLING MILL
Raw Material required for the Rolling Mill is generally Ingot and Billets, produced in
Steel Melting Shop.
Roughing Mill
The Red Hot Raw material namely Ingot/Billet from CCM is fed directly to the first stand
of the Roughing Mill. The Roughing Mill comprises of roughing stand having roll size.
The roughing mill is used for primary reduction of the raw material. This is being done
by rolling the material through various passes of the roughing mill. The roughing mill
runs by drive system comprising of 1500 HP AC motor, high speed fly wheel, reduction
Gear Box, pinion Gear Box etc.. After the primary reduction the material goes to
intermediate mill for further reduction.
After the raw material comes out from roughing mill both the ends of the material will be
sheared by Rotary Shearing for free entry into further passes. The material passes through
Intermediate Mill comprising of six stands having individual DC drive.
The stands are arranged in continuous line with DC motors & Drives enabling to roll at
high speed. DC motors and Thyristor Drive will drive these stands. The Flying Shear is
installed in between the stand for cutting the cobbles (misroll) efficiently. Each stand has
different passes wherein the hot material is further reduced.
Finally the product goes to the Finishing Mill for attaining the final shape and size.
Finishing Mill
The Finishing Mill consists of stands in continuous configuration. All these stands are
equipped with DC motor and Thyristor drive. The material passes through these entire
stands and finally comes out in the desired size and section.
After leaving the last roll stand of the finishing mill, the material passes through special
water-cooling system for quenching with the well-defined penetration depth. Quenching
results into a hardened surface structure of the material. After leaving cooling line, the
remaining heat of the core of the Bar reheats the surface up to the equalizing temperature,
thus tempering the hardened surface. The resulting heat-treated structure has high
strength and good toughness properties. This entire process is the manufacturing process
for TMT Bar.
Quenching system
The Quenching system consists of cooling pipes of different length having motorized
valves for controlling the flow of water. The system is also equipped with pressure and
temperature gauges. High pressure water pumps are provided with butterfly valves so that
water at desired pressure is available for rapid water quenching of bar to obtain the
desired properties.
The cooling pipes also have air and water inlet system for better cooling. Installing a
suitable compressor will generate compressed air of about 300 Cu NM/hr. at 0.5 Mpa.
The water used for water Quenching is collected in a scale pit. It is then cooled at cooling
tower for re-use in the Quenching system. The entire system is equipped with various
temperature gauges for measurement of the rolling temperature and equalizing the
temperature for better quality control. The entire system being controlled by PLC system,
which helps in maintaining accuracy of various process parameters such as Flow of
water, pressure, temperature. Once the material leaves the Quenching system, it passes
through a pinch-roll unit, i.e., a machine having 2 nos. cantilevered pinch roll. This
machine is used for driving the Bar through the dividing shear after the Bar leaves the last
stand. This is done with the help of a photo cell located just before the pinch roll unit
which detects the Bar nose. A solenoid valve actuates the air cylinder of the pinch roll
unit and the top pinch roll comes down to the Bar and keeps the Bar at mill speed after it
leaves the last stand.
A Cooling tower with matching capacity shall be installed to ensure availability of cold
water. Thereafter, the flying shear will be installed for cutting the material into desired
length. Flying shear shall be operated with DC motor and is capable of cutting various
sizes with best accuracy. The shear will have a digital drive, which will control the
machine to follow the rolling speed so as to divide the bar suitable to cooling bed length.
After cutting, the finished material moves inside the Twin Channel installed on the
cooling bed. The twin channel is installed all along the length at the side of the cooling
bed. It consists of alternately opening flaps through a hydraulic cylinder. The Bar enters
the closed flaps, which opens when the full bar has been received.
The cooling bed is an Automatic Rake type Moving Cooling Bed. The Automatic cooling
bed moves the finished bar to the discharge end with the help of walking beam. This
system has advantage of getting a straight length material, thereby giving better finish to
the material. This system has less involvement of labour. The cooling bed shall be
provided with one Aligning device, which consists of 30 nos. individual driven Rollers,
which shall be arranged in the stationary rake system of the cooling bed in front of
discharge device. The main function of the aligning device shall be to align the nose of
the rolled bar in direction of forward transportation, ensuring 100% fix length material.
The material is then finally sheared by Shearing machine in the length of 11-12 meters
and shifted to the loading area. It is then bundled and packed. After proper internal
inspection, the material is released for dispatches.
Brick Manufacturing: The wastes (residues) in the form of Ash, Lime Powder, Gypsum
are mixed together in a raw material mixing machine, transferred to Brick moulding
machine and dried in open atmosphere.
The Wire Bed is placed on the Drawing Drum Block behind the Descaler Machine. The
power is given to drive the wire rod through descaler assembly machine, so that the
scaling on the wire rod can be removed.
Subsequently, the descaled wires are passed through the first die box of drawing machine
for reduction in size.
The wires are wounded in a drum for further processing. Through overhead rollers the
wire are again passed to second set.
Drawing Die Machine and then to third set Drawing Die Machine which continues to
fourth set of Drawing Die Machine where the wires comes out of 80% of reduction.
Then finally the wires are passed through fifth set of Drawing Machine and the finished
products are collected in form of HB wires.
The wires are checked for quality parameter and then the wires are bundled and stacked
and moved to finished goods yard for dispatch.
c. The red hot raw material is then injected out of the furnace by using Injector
and is fed Roughing Mill.
d. Red hot raw material sheared by Rotary Shearing for free entry into further passes.
f. After leaving the last roll stand of the finishing mill, the material passes
through special water-cooling system for Quenching.
g. Once the material leaves the Quenching system, it passes through pinchroll unit.
h. After cutting the finished material moves inside the Twin Channel installed on
the cooling bed.
i. The cooling bed shall be “Automatic Rake type Moving Cooling Bed”. The
Automatic Cooling Bed moves the finished bar to the discharge end with the
help of waking beam.
j. The material is then finally sheared by Shearing machine in the length of
11/12 meters and shifted to the loading area.
E. Refining Furnace (3MVA) for refining of MS Round & CTD Bars &/or MS
Ingots & Billets.
Electric Liquid Refining Furnace is a refining furnace where old and used Iron & Steel
Scrap, Sponge Iron are liquids refined and brought required chemistry. This is a basic
steel making process where Detrimental Elements, impurities like Sulphur, phosphorous,
Chromium, zinc, Tin etc., are eliminated during processing. This ability makes it superior
to induction furnaces where only melting is possible and not the refining.
ELR Furnace Electrical power is supplied through three phase Graphite Electrodes which
strikes on Liquids and Refining takes place. After Refining Liquid metal is treated with
fluxes like lime, Fluorspar, Iron Ore etc. for removal of impurities like Sulphur,
Phosphorous, chromium, carbon etc. After refining, slag containing impurities are
removed/ skimmed off and fresh slag is made. Steel bath is deoxidized with Deoxidizers
like Aluminum, Silico Manganese, and Ferro Silicon etc. Liquid Metal is heated to
required Temperature and then tapped in Ladle from where it is transferred to Billet
casting machine for casting into required size and length.
DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT
Air Environment
The ambient air quality monitored at 8 locations selected based on predominant wind
direction, indicated the following ranges;
The concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, SO2 and NOx were found within the National
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQ).
Water Environment
A total 16 samples including eight surface & eight ground water samples were collected
and analyzed. The water samples were analyzed as per Standard Methods for Analysis of
Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association (APHA) Publication.
The data indicates that the ground water as well as the surface water quality are below the
stipulated standard for drinking water (BIS 10500 – 2012) except high concentration of
total coli form in surface water, which may be due to the human activities.
Noise Environment
It has been found that in the proposed expansion plant, noise levels are in the range of 30-
72 dB (A) at all eight stations. Maximum levels of noise have recorded in day hours
which are natural as our most of activities have done in day hours.
Noise levels measured at all eight stations are well within limit of either 65.0 dB(A) for
Residential Area or 75.0 dB(A) for Industrial Area as given in MoEF Gazette notification
for National Ambient Noise Level Standard.
Area Limits in dB(A) Leq
Category of Area
Code Day time Night time
A Industrial Area 75 70
B Commercial Area 65 55
C Residential Area 55 45
D Silence Zone** 50 40
** Silence zone is defined as area up to 100 meters around premises of hospitals,
educational institutions and courts. Use of vehicle horns, loud speakers and bursting of
crackers are banned in these zones
Land Environment
Air Environment:
Impact on Air Quality
The major pollutants of air in a proposed plant are the particulate matters from the
various stacks and fugitive emissions due to material handling. Company is presently
taking all measures to effectively control the air emissions and periodic monitoring of the
stack emissions & ambient air quality is being done to monitor the pollutant
concentrations. Same will be continued after the proposed expansion. During operation
phase, air emissions both gaseous and fugitive will be on account of process emissions
from stack of induction furnace and existing power plant as well as transportation of
men and material. The impacts on air quality due to source of the air pollutant in the
proposed facilities have been identified.
Mitigation Measures
• Stack is well equipped with continuous emission monitoring system along with
remote calibration facility for gaseous parameters.
• Fugitive as well ambient air quality monitoring shall be carried out on regular basis to
ensure the compliance with National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The
ambient air quality within the factory premises shall not exceed the standards (PM10
100 g/m3, PM2.5 60 g/m3 SO2 80g/m3 and NOx 80 g/m3 prescribed by CPCB.
• Water sprinklers are installed in the existing plant to control dust emission.
• All Internal roads are paved to prevent the fugitive dust emission due to
vehicular movement.
• Speed limit in plant premises is in control.
• All transportation vehicles carry/ will carry a valid PUC (Pollution under
Control) Certificate.
• Flow of vehicles is being/will be maintained.
• Proper traffic management is being/will be undertaken.
• Proper servicing& maintenance of vehicles is being/will be carried out.
• Proper dust masks are being/will be provided to workers coming in direct
contact of fugitive emissions
• Adequate greenbelt will be developed in the plant area. Greenbelt acts as a
surface for settling of dust particles and thus reduces the concentration of
particulate matter in air.
• Water Sprinkling is being /will be done to reduce fugitive emission in the plant
and maintain the ambient air quality within CPCB standard.
• Ambient air quality is being/will be regularly monitored, so as to keep a check
on the emissions of different pollutants.
• Fugitive emission sources are being /will identified and monitored at regular
basis.
The general mitigation for the attenuation of the noise are given below:
❖ Providing noise proof cabins to operators where remote control for operating
noise generating equipment is feasible.
❖ Other than the regular maintenance of the various equipment, ear plugs/muffs are
recommended for the personnel working close to the noise generating units;
❖ Inlet and outlet mufflers will be provided which are easy to design and construct.
❖ All rotating items will be well lubricated and provided with enclosures as far as
possible to reduce noise transmission. Extensive vibration monitoring system will
be provided to check and reduce vibrations. Vibration isolators will be provided
to reduce vibration and noise wherever possible;
❖ The insulation provided for prevention of loss of heat and personnel safety will
also act as noise reducers.
Total water requirement for the proposed project will be about 1405 KLD. Water
requirement for the project will be sourced from Kharun river.
Shri Bajrang Power and Ispat Limited is committed to ZERO Discharge of waste water.
4.5 KLD Industrial waste water generated from SMS will be treated in settling tank.
21 KLD of Domestic waste water will be taken to adequately designed STP. The treated
water will be recycled for utilization in Green Belt Development.
The solid waste generation and utilization from the proposed project is given below:
❖ Communication with the local people will be established regular basis by project
authority to provide an opportunity for local youth.
❖ Project authorities will undertake regular environmental awareness program on
environmental management
❖ Job opportunities are the most demanding factor, the local people as per their
education will be employed.
❖ For social welfare activities to be undertaken by the project authorities,
collaboration should be sought with the local administration, gram panchayat,
block development office etc for better coordination.
❖ The overall impact on the socio economic environment will be significant.
Shri Bajrang Power & Ispat Limited is carrying out the Environmental Monitoring on
regular basis. The methodologies adopted for environmental monitoring are in
accordance with the CPCB guidelines.
Project Cost:
Existing Cost: Rs. 230 Crores
Proposed cost for the expansion project: Rs. 150 Crores.
Total Cost after expansion: Rs. 380 Crores.
Total Rs. 800 lakhs as a capital investment and 67 lakhs as recurring cost has been
earmarked for implementation of Environmental Management Plan for proposed
expansion.
ADDITIONAL STUDIES
The additional studies as per the ToR issued by SEIAA, Chhattisgarh are Public
Consultation, Risk Assessment, & Disaster Management Plan.
PROJECT BENEFITS
• This project will contribute towards development activities as per its share.
• Rain water harvesting will be done for groundwater recharging that will
maintain and improve the ground water table.
As there were no demands during the public hearing so, CER is prepared as per the Need
Based & SIA Study conducted during the EIA study. 323.98 Lac will be spent for
different Social Development Activities in nearby villages.
ENVIRONMENT ENGINEER
(FOR POLLUTION MONITORING / CONTROL)
There will be two major source of air pollution in the plant, fugitive emissions from
various material handling and transfer points and flue gases generated from various
combustion units.
Fugitive emission is collected using suitable fume extraction system, connected to bag
filter. The shed of casting shop is provided with sufficient height. Ventilation system at
skylight disperses uncollected emissions outside the shed and maintains clean work
environment.
Raw material & Finished Products will be transported by road. It will be ensured that all
trucks carrying raw material are tarpaulin covered.
Internal roads are being Tarred / Concreted with installation of water sprinklers to
suppress dust due to transportation.
Proper Dust Suppression is proposed in the premises, sprinkling on internal roads, regular
checkup & maintenance of vehicles, it will be ensured that all trucks/dumper will be
covered by Tarpaulin.
Water spraying on raw material is being done to control the fugitive emissions
Noise Environment
➢ Other than the regular maintenance of the various equipment, ear plugs/muffs are
recommended for the personnel working close to the noise generating units;
➢ The insulation provided for prevention of loss of heat and personnel safety also
act as noise reducers.
Water Environment
The company will follow “the zero wastewater discharge concept” and the entire
wastewater will be recycled to the plant for various uses after treatment. As no
wastewater will be discharged outside the plant premises, there will be no impact on the
water quality of any surface water bodies of the area.
Major solid wastes generated from the rolling mill are mill scale and clinker ash from
gasification system, which are being utilized as raw material in other manufacturing
units.
The generated solid waste from SMS is not a hazardous waste; hence it can be easily
disposed to ground filling & road leveling after recovery of metal.
• Generated Dolochar from Sponge Iron plant of Borjhara & Tilda units is being
used in 16 MW AFBC power plant at Gondwara plant of M/s. SBPIL unit.
• Generated slag from SMS after crushing and screening being used in brick
manufacturing plant and/or sale to crusher plants
• 100% Mill scale is being used for captive consumption in SMS Plant as raw
material.
• Miss-Roll and End Cuts 100% are being used in captive consumption in Steel
Melting Shop as raw materials.
• The fly ash generated from power plant is being utilized in our own Fly Ash Bricks
Plant and remaining if any, shall be supplied to other Bricks manufacturing Units
and Cement Plant.
Shri Bajrang Power & Ispat Limited would aid in the overall social and economic
development of the region. The existing industry is providing employment to about 764
people and on completion of the expansion, there will be addition of 221 people In order
to mitigate the adverse impacts likely to arise in the proposed expansion activities and
also to minimize the apprehensions to the local people, it is necessary to formulate an
affective EMP for smooth initiation and functioning of the project. The suggestions are
given below:
➢ Communication with the local people will be established regular basis by project
authority to provide an opportunity for local youth.
➢ There are opportunities for local people apart from job in indirect employment in
transport, business, canteen etc.
➢ Project authorities will undertake regular environmental awareness program on
environmental management.
➢ Job opportunities are the most demanding factor, the local people as per their
education will be employed.
➢ For social welfare activities to be undertaken by the project authorities,
collaboration should be sought with the local administration, gram panchayat,
block development office etc. for better coordination.