T.Y.B.tech Mech Sem V
T.Y.B.tech Mech Sem V
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KT July 2022
Program: Mechanical Engineering Duration: 3 Hr.
Course Code: PC-BTM 501 Maximum Points: 100
• Question No 1 is compulsory.
• Attempt any Four questions out of Six questions.
• Answers to all sub questions should be grouped together.
• Figures to the right indicate full marks.
• Make suitable assumptions with proper explanations.
• Draw the suitable sketches wherever necessary
,
Q. Questions Pts CO BL PI
No. -4
1. Answer the following questions (any Five) 20 1 2 i 1.3.1
A. What is shape factor? State its properties.
B. State and explain Kirchhoff's law of radiation. What is
intensity of radiation?
C. Differentiate between natural and forced convection.
D. Explain the importance and physical significance of: Blot
number and Fourier number in transient conduction.
E. State and explain Fourier's law for one-dimensional heat
conduction. What are the assumptions to be considered for this
law?
F. Explain with examples the three modes of heat transfer.
Differentiate between steady & unsteady state heat transfer.
2. A An aluminium pipe carries steam at 110°C. The pipe (K = 185 W/mK) 10 3 3 2.4.2
has an inner diameter of 100 mm and outer diameter of 120 mm. The
pipe is located in a room where the ambient air temperature is 30°C
and the convective heat transfer coefficient between the pipe and air is
15 W/m2 K. Determine the heat transfer rate per unit length of pipe.
To reduce the heat loss from the pipe, it is covered with a 50 mm thick
layer of insulation (K = 0.20 W/mK). Determine the heat transfer rate
per unit length from the insulated pipe. Assume that the convective
resistance of the steam is negligible.
2. B A cylindrical ingot 10 cm diameter and 30 cm long passes through a 10 3 3 2.4.2
heat treatment furnace. The ingot must reach a temperature of 800°C
before it comes out of the furnace. The furnace gas is at 1250°C and
ingot initial temperature is 90°C. The convective heat transfer
coefficient is 100 W/m2 K. Consider surface area including cross
1
1
sectional area of the ingot. Calculate the time required for the ingot to
II
reach a temperature of 800°C.
iI Take Properties of steel as K= 40 W/mK, p 7800 = kg/m3, Sp. heat C I
= 2000 J/kgK.
3. A Derive an expression for LMTD for parallel flow heat exchanger. 1 10 1 12 1.3.1
3. B A refrigerated truck is moving at a speed of 90 km/hr where the 10 I 13 2.4.2
ambient temperature is 50°C, The body of the truck is of rectangular
shape of size 10m (length) x 4m (width) x 3m (height). Assume that
the boundary layer is turbulent on the four walls and the wall surface
temperature is at 10°C. Neglect heat transfer from vertical front and
backside of truck and flow of air is parallel to 10 m long side, calculate
the heat loss from the four surfaces and power required to overcome
the resistance acting on the four surfaces,
For turbulent flow over flat surfaces: Nu = 0.036 (Re)" (Pr)°'33
41
The thermo-properties of air at bulk mean temperature are:
p = 1.165 kg/m3, Cp = 1005 J/kgK, K = 0.02673 W/m2K,
v = 16x 10-6 m2/s, Pr = 0.701
4. A Calculate the heat transfer from 60 W incandescent bulb at 115°C to 10 3 3 .4.2
ambient air at 25°C. Assume the bulb as a sphere of 50 mm diameter,
Also, find the percentage of power lost by free convection. Use
equation: Nu = 0.60 (Gr.Pr)°'25
The thermo-properties of air at bulk mean temperature are:
Cp = 1005 J/kgK, K = 0.02964 W/m2K, v = 20 x 10-6 m2/s, Pr = 0.694
4. B A chemical having specific heat of 3.3 kJ/kgK flowing at the rate of 10 3 3 2.4.2
20000 kg/h enters a parallel flow heat exchanger at 120°C. The flow
rate of cooling water is 50000 kg/h with an inlet temperature of 20°C.
The heat transfer area is 10 m2 and the overall heat transfer coefficient
is 1050 W/m2K. 0
Use E-NTU method to solve this problem. Use Sp. heat of water as
4.186 kJ/kgK. Find: (1) The effectiveness of heat exchanger, (2) The
outlet temperature of water and chemical
5. A Liquid oxygen (boiling temperature = -182°C) is to be stored in 10 3 3 2.4.2
spherical container of 30 cm diameter. The system is insulated by an
evacuated space between inner space and surrounding 45 cm inner
diameter concentric sphere. For both spheres e = 0.03 and temperature
of the outer sphere is 30°C. Estimate the rate of heat flow by radiation
to the oxygen in the container.
5. B Hydrogen gas at 25°C and 2.5 bar pressure flows through a rubber 10 3 3 , 2.4.2
tubing of 12 mm inside radius and 24 mm outside radius. The binary
diffusion coefficient of hydrogen is 2.1x 10 -8 m2/s and the solubility
1
2
of hydrogen is 0.055 m' of hydrogen per m3 of rubber at 1 bar. If the
gas constant for hydrogen is 4160 J/kg.K and the concentration of
hydrogen at the outer surface of tubing is negligible, calculate the
diffusion flux rate of hydrogen per meter length of rubber tubing.
6. A A heat exchanger is required to cool 55,000 kg/hr of alcohol from 10 . 3 3 2.4.2
66°C to 40°C using 40,000 kg/hr of water entering at 5°C.
Calculate: (a) exit temperature of water, (b) heat transfer rate, (c)
surface area required for (i) parallel flow type, (ii) counter flow type of
heat exchanger.
Take Cp (alcohol) and Cp (water) as 3760 and 4180 J/kg.K
respectively. Take overall heat transfer coefficient as 580 W/m 2.K.
6. B Explain with neat sketches thermal and velocity (hydrodynamic) 10 2 2 2.4.2
boundary layers. What are the criteria for laminar to turbulent flow in
forced convection?
7. Answer the following questions (Any Five) 20 1 2 1.3.1
A. What are the Uses of Dimensional Analysis? and state applications
of dimensional homogeneity.
B. State and Explain Fick's law of diffusion and compare it with
Fourier law of conduction,
C. How is the utility of extended surfaces? List the assumptions made
while analyzing the heat flow from a finned surface.
D. What is meant by transient heat conduction? What are the
assumptions to be considered for lumped capacity analysis?
E. State the examples of mass transfer in day-to-day life and industrial
applications.
•
F. What do you mean by critical radius of insulation? How is it
defined for a cylinder?
3
\i\ A r /-4(A,6) 1044
.Bharatiyavidya Bhavan's
SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (W) Mumbai — 400058
Q. Questions
No. Pts CO BL PI
1. Answer the following questions (any Four) 20 1 2 1.3.1
A. Defme the terms: Total Emissive Power (E), Monochromatic
Emissive Power, Emissivity, and Intensity of radiation.
B. What is a black body? How does it differ from a gray body?
C. What is lumped capacity? What is meant by transient heat
conduction?
D. What is the critical radius of insulation? How is it defined for a
cylinder?
E. Define Reynolds Analogy.
2. A Calculate the rate of heat flow per unit area through a furnace wall 10 3 3 2.4.2
consisting of 200 mm thick inner layer of chrome brick, a centre layer
of kaolin brick 100 mm thick and an outer layer of masonry brick 100
mm thick. The inside surface (furnace side) heat transfer coefficient is
74 W/m2K and the outer wall surface is 70°C. The temperature of the
inside gases of the furnace is 1670°C. Also calculate the inner wall
(Chrome brick) surface temperature and outside surface temperature
of middle (Kaolin) brick.
Take: K for chrome brick = 1.25 W/mk, K for kaolin brick = 0.074
W/mk, K for masonry brick = 0.555 W/mk.
2. B An egg with mean diameter of 40 mm and initially at 20°C is placed in 10 3 3 2.4.2
a boiling water pan for 4 minutes and found to be boiled to the
consumer's taste. For how long should a similar egg for same
consumer be boiled when taken from a refrigerator at 5°C. Use lump
theory.
Take the following properties for egg:
1
K = 10 W/m°C, p = 1200 Kg/m3
, C = 2 KJ/Kg°C and h (heat transfer
coefficient) = 100 W/m2 °C.
3. A A) What are the various applications of heat exchangers?
10 3 3 2.4.2
B) Define Thermal conductivity and briefly explain its significance in
heat transfer.
3. B Air stream at 24°C is flowing at 0.4 m/s across a 100 W incandescent 10 3
3 2.4.2
bulb at 130°C. If the bulb is approximated by 65 mm diameter sphere,
calculate: The heat transfer rate, and
1. The percentage of power lost due to convection.
Use equation: Nu = 0.37 (Re)"
The thermo-properties of air at bulk mean temperature are:
K = 0.03 W/m2K, v = 2.08 x 10.6 m2 /s, Pr = 0.697
4. A A cylindrical body of 300 mm diameter and 1.6 m height is
10 3 3 2.4
maintained at a constant temperature of 37°C. The surrounding air
temperature is 14°C. Find out the amount of heat to be generated by
the body per hour. Use equation: Nu = 0.12 (Gr.Pr)"
The thermo-properties of air at bulk mean temperature are:
Cp = 1005 J/kgK, K = 0.02673 W/m2K, v 16 x 10-6 m2 /s, Pr = 0.701
4. B Derive an expression for LMTD for Counter flow heat exchanger with 10
3 3 2.4.2
neat sketch.
5. A Two large parallel plates at temperature 1000 K and 600 K have 10 3
3 2.4.2
emissivity of 0.5 and 0.8 respectively. A radiation shield having
emissivity 0.1 on one side and 0.05 on the other side is placed between
the plates. Calculate the heat transfer rate by radiation per square
meter with and without radiation shield.
5. B 1) State Fick's law of diffusion. Define the various symbols used and
05 1 2 1.3.1
give their units.
2) What are the limitations of Fick's law of diffusion? And list and 05 1 2 1.0
explain various modes of mass transfer.
6. A The flow rates of hot and cold water streams running through a 10 3 3 2.4.2
parallel flow heat exchanger are 0.2 kg/s and 0.5 kg/s respectively.
The inlet temperatures on the hot and cold sides are 75°C and 20°C
respectively. The exit temperature of hot water is 45°C. If the
individual heat transfer coefficients on both sides are 650 W/m2K,
calculate the area of the heat exchanger.
6. B State and explain Kirchhoff s law of radiation. What is intensity of
10 2 2 2.4.2
radiation? Prove that total emissive power is it times the intensity of
radiation.
7. Answer the following questions (Any Four) 20 1 2 1.3.1
A. What is Newton's law of viscosity? What is the relation between
kinematic viscosity and dynamic viscosity?
B. Explain the radiation shield with its applications.
C. How are heat exchangers classified? Define effectiveness of heat
exchanger.
D. State and explain different types of non-dimensional numbers used
in free and forced convection.
E. State and explain different types of Fouling observed in heat
exchangers
3
Bharatiya Vidya Bha van's
SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (W) Mumbai — 400058
Previous Semester Examinations - July 2022
Program: B.Tech
y C1-e/vo
Duration: 3 Hours
Course Code: PC-BTM514 Maximum Points: 100
Course Name: Thermal Systems Semester: V
Notes:
1, Question number ONE is compulsory and solve any FOUR questions out of remaining SIX.
2. Steam table and Mollier diagram is allowed to use.
3. All sub questions are to be grouped together.
4. Assume suitable data wherever ne
Q.No. Questions Points , CO BL , PI
n
2(a) Pz = ( 2 )71-1. 8 3 1 1.3.1
Pi U+1)
,
(iii) Heat rejected in intercooler.
Take Cp = 1 kJ/kg-K and R = 287 J/kg-K for air.
•
Steam at a pressure of 15 bar with 50°C of superheat is
allowed to expand through a convergent-divergent nozzle. The
exit pressure is 1 bar. If the nozzle is required to supply 2
(b) kg/sec of steam to the turbine, then calculate: 10 4 2 2.4.1
(b)
Draw a neat sketch of non-mixing type surface condenser and
explain its working.
1(d) Describe all the elements of condensing plant with its use.
5 1,3 1 1.3.1
Explain in detail working of evaporative condenser with its
2(a) neat sketch. 8 1 1 1.3.1
Q.3 (a) Given in the Figure B is the Details of Simple Flange 04/ 03 5.2.2
Coupling. Assemble the parts and draw the following with 20 04
Bill of Material:
(i) Sectional Front View.
I (ii) Side View.
Q.3 (b) Draw Free Hand Sketches of the following: 05 02/ 01 1.4.1
(i) Flat Saddle Key 03
.4 Given in Figure C is Assembly of Gate Valve. Draw the detail 03/ 03 5.2.2
views as given below: 05
(i) Body: a) Sectional Front View b. Side View 12
(ii) Spindle: a) Front View 05
(iii) Handle: a) Sectional Front View b) Side View 08
Q.5 Given in Figure D is Details of Expansion Joint. Draw the 04/ 03 5.2.2
assembly view as given below with Bill of Material. 06
(i) Sectional Front View 20
(ii) Calculate the Hole Limits es 170 H7 and g6 05
Q.6 Given in Figure E is Assembly of Drill Jig. Identify the 03/ 03 5.2.2
following parts and draw their views as directed: 07
(i) Jig Plate — (a) Sectional Front View (b) Top View 12
(ii) Stem — (a) Sectional Front View 05
(iii) Latch Washer (a) Sectional Front View (b) Top View 08
25 62 20
34
Socket
C.I. (loft)
6 Thick
81
Cotter Holes, 6 thick with
Taper to suit the Cotter Size
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1St I Cotter
MS.(1 off)
Spigot
C.I. (1 off) 84
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0150 0 8 baie CB 012, 3 hdes
2.1.
a) Explain Mechatronics Design Process 04 01 II 2
1.3.
b) Discus 8085 Memory Organization 04 01 II 1
1.3.
c) Explain Pin diagram of 8051 04 01 II 1
2.1.
d) Describe the applications of Mechatronics 04 01 II 2
1.4.
e) Enlist the advantages and disadvantages of Hydraulics 04 02 I 1
2.1.
f) Demonstrate the types of Control System 04 03 III 7
1.3.
Q2 a) Create the architecture of 8050 and each term in brief 10 01 VI I
Rhantiva Blim,:in'-
SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Munshi Nagar, Andheri (W) Mumbai — 400058
1.3.
Q2 b) Create the architecture of 8051 and each term in brief 10 01 VI 1
Explain the Root Locus with angle and magnitude
condition.Consider unity feed back system with G(s)= Ids, 1.3.
Q3 a) obtain its root locus. 10 03 II 1
2.1.
Q3 b) For G(s)H(s) = K/s(s+2) , predict the nature of Root Locus 10 03 III 2
Explain Bode Plot with magnitude plot and phase angle 1.3.Ash
Q4 a) plot 10 03 II 1 IP
A unity feedback control system has G(s)= 80
/s(s+2)(s+20).Draw the Bode plot. Determine GM, 1.3.
Q4 b) PM, pc, gc. Comment on stability. 10 03 IV 1
2.4.
Q5 a) Explain the State Space Model with suitable example. 10 04 II 1
Obtain the State Space model for Mechanical System with 2.4.
Q5 b) Spring Mass Damper 10 04 111 1
1.4.
Q6 a) Explain Meter-in and Meter-out circuit 10 02 II 1
1.4 di
Q6 b) Explain the Cascade Circuit with suitable example 10 02 II 1 IF
• Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan'
SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE. OF ENGINEERING
(Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
• Munshi Nagar, Andheri (W) Mtunbai 400058
Instructions:
Questions Points CO BL PI
Q. o.
CS?
Bharatiy a V idya Bhavan' s
SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Government Aided Autonomous Institute)
Andheri (W) Mumbai - 400058
Munshi Nagar,
ODD SEM RE- END-SEM-EXA ATIONS MAR 2? ,r/t/A)
CAijra4ion:33 hr
\11 Maximum Points: 100
Program: BTech Mechanical engg
BTM5 11
Course Code: Finite Element Methods for Mechanical Engin.eers.
CourseName:
Semester: V
Notes:
mpulsory
Question No. 1 is co
1. Solve any four out of remaining six. e grouped together
2. Answers to each sub-questions ar
3. is allowed
c calculator new page.
4. Use of scientifi
Begin answer to each question on answer paper
5. ft side of
Keep some margin on le the answer legibly
6. write
Candidates should
7.
==================================================================
1 Points
\
Description
Answer the following:
a) Describe the Galerkin Weighted residual method.
\ b) What do you meant by Jacobian Matrix? Explain.
; c) Explain step-by-step process of FEA.
1 d) 'What are the characteristics of the stiffness matrix
I
is the point (4, 4). On this point the load \20
\I
1 P
,IIn the element shown in Fig.3
of 12 kN in the directions of 45 degrees with horizontal is applied.
2 t
1
\ l\ Determine its nodal equivalent forces.
!
l 1l For the stepped bar shown in fig.4, obtain the nodal displacement -- 100and stress 20
GPa.
\ in each element using FEA. Take cl= 20 rnrn and 13=60 kN. E-
10
1
a) Obtain the shape functions for tria,ngular element (fig.2)
b) For the three-noded triangular element shown in fig.2, calculate ° C, 5
4 temperature at point P(6,4). Given the nodal temperatures Ti - 60
lement shown in fig.2, calculate 5
\ T2 - ° C, T3 = 120° C. e
---2, u2=-3, 113=5; v11 , v
2=2,
c) For the three-noded triangular
I. \1 displacement at point P(5,5). Given ui-
i \
\I v3=3.
a) Find the Jacobian Matrix for the element shown in fig.1 15
5 b) Derive the expression of weak formulation for two noded bar element 5
6 a) Define the Jacobian . 4
b) What are the advantages of use of natural coordinates in FEA? 6
c) What are the advantages and dis-advantages of FEM? 6
d) Obtain shape function for quadratic bar element using Lagrangian 4
method.
3 (7,6)
1,7) 4
A
P
.
Fig.3
1 (2,2)
(r)7L-e7
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's