nts i1, i2, and i3 are the mesh currents of the P 4.

P 4.7-11 Determine the values of the mesh currents of the

gure P 4.7-7. Determine the values of i1, i2, circuit shown in Figure P 4.7-11.
b
68 CHAPTER 2 BASIC CI
ix
–
2–73 Use circuit reduction to find v20
x, ixΩ
, and px in Figure P2−73. Rx 30 Ω
3 va 5Ω
i1 + Circuitos EléctricosRepeat using Multisim. ix
Evaluación de Recuperación
a c 4iixx +
‒24 V ‒ +
– + + 10 V
iTrimestre
2.2 kΩ 1 kΩ 20 Ω ‒
+
3 – 22I px 0.5 A
+ vx ‒
20 ib 25 Ω 10 Ω
va 5Ω
300 mA 3.3 kΩ 2 kΩ 1 kΩ
i2
− P R OProblema
1
BLEMS 67 P2−78
FIGURE
Para la red que se muestra en la figura, selecciona valores 2–79 Use source transformations in Figure P
2–66 Use current division in the circuit
FigureofPFigure
4.7-11P2−66 to find
apropiados para R , R y R
RX so that the voltage1out2is 3 V. de ,modo que
3 Repeat for 5 V. se obtengan
FIGURE los
P2−73 to v1 , v2 , and v3 .
R1
voltajes que se indican en Pel 4.7-12
diagrama.The(Nota: los ivalores
currents que
2–74
RX Use circuit reduction 1, find
to i2, and i3 ixare
vx and the mesh
in Figure currents
P2−74.
propongas deben ser mayores de 1kΩ
corresponding .) to meshes 1, 2, and 3 in Figure P 4.7-12.
mine the value of the power supplied by the 2R + R + R R R
(30 puntos) Determine the values of these mesh currents.
n Figure P 4.7-8. + 5 V 2 ‒
1A 10 Ω 10 Ω vO ix + + +
+ ‒ 5va + v1
3.3 V ‒
v2
‒
v3
‒
30 Ω is R3 2V
80 Ω vx R 2R R 2R
ia + –
‒ ‒ ‒
+ FIGURE P2−66 3ib i
Problema– 102V 3
20 Ω ib FIGURE P2−79
FIGURE P2−69
2 ia Utiliza técnicas de reducción de circuitos (resistencias en serie, en paralelo, divisores
FIGURE P2−74 2–80deThe
voltaje o de
current through RL in Figure P2−8
2–67
40 Ω Figure P2−67 shows a voltage bridge circuit,+
corriente), para determinar el voltaje vx, la corriente ix2–70
y la potencia px ena elvalue
Select siguiente
Rcircuito
of source
x in Figure P2−70 to
transformations so find RL . Valid
that is, two voltage dividers2–75 Use circuit
in parallel reduction
+with a source to find vx, ix, and px in Figure P2−75.
va 2A using Multisim.
25 V 10 Ω vL = 4i2V.
that
vS . One resistor RX is variable. The goal is– often3 ito
1 “bal-
ance” the bridge by making vx = 0pV. Derive an expres-–
kΩ 1.5 kΩ 100 Ω 100 Ω iL=
x
1 kΩ Rx
sion for RX in terms of the other resistors for when the + +
+ +
24 V
rmine the value bridge
of the isresistance
balanced.R in the
i + v
100 Ω RL
‒ vL ‒
100 VP 4.7-12 2 kΩ x 1 kΩ 1 kΩ x 100 V
Figure ‒
gure P 4.7-9. ‒ 1 kΩ 1 kΩ
5 kΩ 10 kΩ ‒
RA P 4.7-13 TheRC currents i , i , and i are the mesh currents
1 2 3
corresponding to meshes 1, P2−75
2, and 3 in Figure P 4.7-13. The
+ vx ‒ FIGURE FIGURE P2−70 FIGURE P2−80
ib vS +
(30 puntos) values of these currents are
4 ib R ‒ mA
0.5 2–81 Select R so that 50 V is across it in Fig
2–76 Use circuit reduction to find2–71
vx and ix inSelect
FigureaP2−76.
value of Rx in Figure xP2−71 so that
Problema 3 Rx 5
RB RX
i1 ¼ "1:375 A; 18 kΩ"2:5v8AkΩ
i2 ¼ L =and
2 V.i3Repeat forA4 V and 6 V. Caution: Rx must be
¼ "3:25
Para el siguiente circuito, escribe las ecuaciones que necesitas positive.resolver para conocer el voltaje y la + ‒
+ 50 V
corriente en cada uno de sus elementos: + 400 mA 500 Ω 1 kΩ 1k
Determine V ‒of 12 vx
it shown in Figure Pa)4.7-10
Aplicando elFIGURE
método de
signal P2−67mallas the100
values thekΩgains of the dependent
4 kΩ sources, A
+
is the small
andanálisis
B. ix ‒
er. The input to theb)amplifier
Aplicandois theelvoltage
método de de voltajes en los nodos 120 mA Rx 50 Ω vL
he output of the2–68 Ideally,
amplifier is a voltmeter
the voltage vo. has infinite internal resist- Ava 100 Ω ‒ FIGURE P2−81
20 Ω
FIGURE P2−76
ance and can be placed across any device to read the volt- 2–82 The box in the circuit in Figure P2−82
output to the input, v =vs, is called the gain of + –
ageo without affecting the result. A particular digital value can be anywhere between 8 and 8
etermine the gainmultimeter
of the amplifier. 2–77 Use source transformation to find ix in Figure P2−77.FIGURE P2−71
(DMM), a common laboratory tool, is con- reduction to find the range of values of vx
Bi i3
e current of the nected
input source
across tothethecircuit
input shown in Figure P2−68. 150 bΩ
The 50 Ω ib
called the input resistance of the amplifier. 10 kΩ
expected voltage was 10.2 V. However, the ix DMM reads OBJECTIVE 2−6 CIRCUIT REDUCTION (SECT. 2−6)
input resistance. 7.61 V. The large, but finite, internal resistance of the
+ + Given a linear resistive circuit, find selected signal variables
kΩ
DMM was “loading” the circuit and30causing V ‒ a 220 wrongΩ 200 mA +
using successive application of series and parallel
50 Vequivalence,
‒
measurement to be made. Find the 10 kΩ 10 kΩ
10value
V – of thei1internal
+ va 20 Ω i 2.5 A
resistance RM of this DMM. source transformations,
2 and voltage and current division.
40 ib
– See Example 2–25 to 2–28 and Exercises 2–27 to 2–31.
2 kΩ ib + 4.7 MΩ DMM
FIGURE P2−77
3 kΩ vo
+ 10 MΩ 2–78 Select
2–72 Use circuit reduction to find vx and ix in Figure P2−72.
RaMvalue for Rx so that ix = 0 A in Figure P2−78.
15 V −‒ Figure P 4.7-13 FIGURE P2−82
300 Ω Para cada método, dibuja un diagrama donde indiques las trayectorias que vas a considerar paraixescribir
220 Ω
ecuaciones LKV, y los nodos o superficies
P 4.7-14 donde
Determine aplicarás
the current i inLKC. Escribe
the circuit las in
shown variables
Figure de control en
P 4.7-14. +
FIGURE P2−68 100 mA 100 Ω vx 100 Ω
‒
2–69 Select values for R1 , R2 , and R3 in Figure P2−69 so
that the voltage divider produces the two output vol-
tages shown. FIGURE P2−72
 370 8. The Complete Response of RL and RC Circuits
términos de las variables del método (corrientes o voltajes). NO simplifiques las ecuaciones, NO las
resuelvas) P 8.6-12 The voltage source voltage in the circuit shown in P 8.6-16 Determine v(t) for t % 0 for
(60 puntos) Figure P 8.6-12 is Figure P 8.6-16.
2 u(t) A
s v ðt Þ ¼ 12 $ 6uðt Þ V
Problema 4
fuente vsv(t)
En el circuito de la figura, laDetermine (t) se
for“enciende”
t % 0. en t = 0. El voltaje que proporciona la fuente,
cuando está encendida es 12 V. 5 5 4
0.75va
+ 20 V 20 18
–

8 a

– +
+ va
Figure P 8.6-16
vs(t) 4 3/
40 F v(t)
–
+ –
b P 8.6-17 Determine i(t) for t % 0 fo
Figure P 8.6-17.
i(t)
Figure P 8.6-12
Determina v (t) e ic(t) para t > 0. Dibuja las gráficas de estas variables. 2H
(40 puntos) P 8.6-13 Determine i(t) for t % 0 for the circuit shown in 24
Figure P 8.6-13.

2ix + 18 2
– 12 u(t) V
4 1 a
+ –

6 2.5 u(t) A ix 3 5H i(t)

Figure P 8.6-17
b
P 8.6-18 The voltage source voltage in
Figure P 8.6-13 Figure P 8.6-18 is
vs ðtÞ ¼ 8 þ 12uðt Þ V
P 8.6-14 Determine i(t) for t % 0 for the circuit shown in
Figure P 8.6-14. Determine v(t) for t % 0.

150 100
40 18
vs(t) + 3 mF
– 160
+ i(t) +
6u(t) V – 2H – 2V

Figure P 8.6-18
Figure P 8.6-14
P 8.6-19 Determine the current io(t) in
P 8.6-15 Determine v(t) for t % 0 for the circuit shown in Figure P 8.6-19.
Figure P 8.6-15.
2ix
8 10 1
a
+ –

20 10 +
– 5 + 10 u (t ) V ix 3
20u(t)A +
1 mF v(t)
–
Figure P 8.6-19
120 50
P 8.6-20 The voltage source voltag
b in Figure P 8.6-20 is

Figure P 8.6-15 vs ðt Þ ¼ 25uðtÞ $ 10