2023학년도 3월 전국연합학력평가 유사변형 문제

고2
영어 영역
1
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 18번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 19번]

1. zb1 ) I에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2. z b2 ) 다음 글을 읽고 <조건>에 맞게 아래의 질문에 영어

로 답하시오.
It was a pleasure meeting you at your gallery last
week. I appreciate your effort to select and exhibit On opening day, Isabel arrives at the cafe very
diverse artwork. As I mentioned, I greatly admire early with nervous anticipation. She looks around the
Robert D. Parker’s paintings, which emphasize the cafe, but she can’t shake off the feeling that
beauty of nature. Over the past few days, I have something is missing. As she sets out cups, spoons,
been researching and learning about Robert D. and plates, Isabel’s doubts grow. She looks around,
Parker’s online viewing room through your gallery’s trying to imagine what else she could do to make the
website. I’m especially interested in purchasing the cafe perfect, but nothing comes to mind. Then, in a
painting that depicts the horizon, titled Sunrise. I sudden burst of inspiration, Isabel grabs her
would like to know if the piece is still available for paintbrush and transforms the blank walls into
purchase. It would be a great pleasure to house this landscapes, adding flowers and trees. As she paints,
wonderful piece of art. I look forward to your reply her doubts begin to fade. Looking at her handiwork,
to this inquiry. which is beautifully done, she is certain that the cafe
will be a success. ‘Now, success is not exactly
지난주에 편지를 받을 사람과 화랑에서 만났다.
guaranteed,’ she thinks to herself, ‘but I’ll definitely
Robert D. Parker의 그림을 대단히 좋아한다.
get there.’
Parker의 웹사이트에서 그의 온라인 전시 공간에 대해 알
아봤다.
<조건>
지평선을 묘사한 작품 Sunrise에 특히 관심있다.
· 아래 빈칸을 6단어를 사용하여 완성할 것
편지를 받을 사람에게 Sunrise를 구매할 수 있는지 묻고
· 6단어 중 paint, walls를 반드시 포함하고, 필요시 어형변
있다.
화 가능

Q: How did Isabel relieve her anxiety?

A: Isabel relieved her anxiety by ________________.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 2 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 20번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 21번]

3. zb3 ) 밑줄 친 your situation is a gift from life가 다음 4. z b4 ) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Everyone’s heard the expression don't let the
The more people have to do unwanted things the perfect become the enemy of the good. If you want
more chances are that they create unpleasant to get over an obstacle so that your idea can
environment for themselves and others. If you hate become the solution-based policy you’ve long
the thing you do but have to do it nonetheless, you dreamed of, you can’t have an all-or-nothing
have choice between hating the thing and accepting mentality. You have to be willing to alter your idea
that it needs to be done. Either way you will do it. and let others influence its outcome. You have to be
Doing it from place of hatred will develop hatred okay with the outcome being a little different, even a
towards the self and others around you; doing it little less, than you wanted. Say you’re pushing for a
from the place of acceptance will create compassion clean water act. Even if what emerges isn’t as
towards the self and allow for opportunities to find a well‑funded as you wished, or doesn’t match how
more suitable way of accomplishing the task. If you you originally conceived the bill, you’ll have still
decide to accept the fact that your task has to be succeeded in ensuring that kids in troubled areas
done, start from recognising that your situation is a have access to clean water. That’s what counts, that
gift from life; this will help you to see it as a lesson they will be safer because of your idea and your
in acceptance. effort. Is it perfect? No. Is there more work to be
done? Absolutely. But in almost every case, helping
you don't have to be forced to do unwanted things
move the needle forward is vastly better than not
you are destined to do undesired works given to
helping at all.
you
작은 실수 하나가 성공과 실패를 좌우할 수 있다.
someone gives you a gift when you finish your task
완벽을 추구하게 하는 사회적 압박은 사라져야 한다.
you spend too much effort on the task that does
not matter 노력한 결과가 기대에 못 미칠지라도 안 하는 것보다 낫다.

like a gift from life, others will help you overcome 창의적인 해결책을 위해서는 사고방식의 전환이 필요하다.
difficult situations 성공한 사람들은 목표를 설정하고 달성하고자 더욱 노력한
다.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 3
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 22번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 23번]

5. zb5 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 6. z b6 ) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Brands that fail to grow and develop lose their What consequences of eating too many grapes and
relevance. Think about the person you knew who other sweet fruit could there possibly be for our
was once on the fast track at your company, who is brains? A few large studies have helped to shed
either no longer with the firm or, worse yet, appears some light. In one, higher fruit intake in older,
to have hit a plateau in his or her career. Assuming cognitively healthy adults was linked with less volume
he or she did not make an ambitious move, more in the hippocampus. This finding was unusual,
often than not, this individual is a victim of having since people who eat more fruit usually display the
failed to stay relevant and embrace the advances in benefits associated with a healthy diet. In this
his or her industry. Think about the impact personal study, however, the researchers isolated various
computing technology had on the first wave of components of the subjects’ diets and found that
executive leadership exposed to the technology. fruit didn’t seem to be doing their memory centers
Those who embraced the technology were able to any favors. Another study from the Mayo Clinic
integrate it into their work styles and excel. Those saw a similar inverse relationship between fruit
who were resistant many times found few intake and volume of the cortex, the large outer
opportunities to advance their careers and in many layer of the brain. A diet rich in fruits can lower
cases were ultimately let go through early retirement blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease and
for failure to stay relevant and update their skills. stroke and lower risk of eye and digestive problems.
Researchers in the latter study noted that excessive
* hit a plateau: 정체기에 들다
consumption of high-sugar fruit (such as mangoes,
Don't Adapt to the Change, and You'll Fall Behind bananas, and pineapples) may cause metabolic and
Technology Has Reduced the Need for Human Labor cognitive problems as much as processed carbs do.

We Need to Be Tolerant of Difference and Embrace * hippocampus: (대뇌 측두엽의) 해마 ** carb:

Others 탄수화물 식품
Prepare for Later Life before Retirement in Advance
Extensive Experience in An Industry Creates New
Opportunities

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 24번]

7. z b7 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적절하지 않은 것은?

Winning turns on a self-conscious awareness that

others are watching. It’s a lot easier to move
under the radar when no one knows you and no one
is paying attention. You can mess up and be rough
and get dirty because no one even knows you’re
there. But as soon as you start to win, and others
start to notice, you’re suddenly aware that you’re
being observed. You’re being judged. You worry that
others will discover your flaws and weaknesses, and
you start revealing your true personality, so you
can be a good role model and good citizen and a
leader that others can respect. There is nothing
wrong with that. But if you do it at the expense of
being who you really are, making decisions that
delight others instead of pleasing yourself, you’re not
going to be in that position very long. When you
start apologizing for who you are, you halt growing
and winning. Permanently.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 4 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 25번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 26번]

8. zb8 ) 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 9. z b9 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

British photographer Julia Margaret Cameron is

considered one of the greatest portrait photographers
of the 19th century. Born in Calcutta, India, into a
British family, Cameron was educated in France.
Receiving a camera as a gift from her daughter in
December 1863, she quickly and energetically devoted
herself to the art of photography. She cleared out a
chicken coop and converted it into studio space
which she began to work as a photographer in.
Cameron made illustrative studio photographs,
convincing friends and family members to pose for
photographs, fitting them in theatrical costumes and
carefully composed them into scenes. Criticized
The above graph shows how often German children for her so‑called bad technique by art critics in her
and young adults read books in 2022 according to own time, she ignored convention and experimented
age groups. In each age group except 12 to with composition and focus. Later critics appreciated
13-year-olds, those who said they read books once a her valuing of spiritual depth over technical
month or less accounted for the largest proportion. perfection and now consider her portraits to be
Of the 12 to 13-year-old group, 42% stated they among the finest expressions of the artistic
read daily or several times a week, which was the possibilities of the medium.
highest share within that group. In the 14 to
* chicken coop: 닭장
15-year-old group, the percentage of teenagers who
read daily or several times a week was about two
times higher than that of those who never read a
book in the same age group. In the 16 to
17-year-old group, those who read between once a
week and once every two weeks were more than 20%.
More than one fifth of the age group of 18 to 19
years responded that they never read any book.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 5
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 29번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 30번]

10.
zb1 0) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 11.
z b1 1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 적절한 곳은?

Human beings like certainty. This liking stems from Humans, however, can incorporate these novel
our ancient ancestors who needed to survive factors in their judgments.
alongside saber-toothed tigers and poisonous berries.
Our brains evolved to help us attend to threats, keep
Robert Blattberg and Steven Hoch noted that, in a
away from them, and remain alive afterward. In fact,
changing environment, it is not clear that
we learned that the more certain we were about
consistency is always a virtue. ( ) They also
something, the better chance we had of making the
noticed that one of the advantages of human
right choice. Is this berry the same shape as last
judgment is the ability to detect change. ( ) Thus,
time? The same size? If I know for certain it is, my
in changing environments, it might be advantageous
brain will direct me to eat it because I know it’s
to combine human judgment and statistical models. (
safe. And if I’m uncertain, my brain will send out a
) Blattberg and Hoch examined this possibility by
danger alert to protect me. The dependence on
having supermarket managers forecast demand for
certainty all those millennia ago ensured our survival
certain products and then creating a composite
to the present day, and the danger-alert system
forecast by averaging these judgments with the
continues to protect us. This is achieved by our
forecasts of statistical models based on past data. (
brains labeling new, vague, or unpredictable everyday
) The logic was that statistical models assume
events and experiences as uncertain. Our brains then
stable conditions and therefore cannot account for
generate sensations, thoughts, and action plans to
the effects on demand of novel events such as
keep us safe from the uncertain element, and we live
actions taken by competitors or the introduction of
to see another day.
new products. ( ) The composite ─ or average of
* saber‑toothed tiger: 검치호(검 모양의 송곳니를 가진 human judgments and statistical models ─ proved to
호랑이) be more accurate than either the statistical models
or the managers working alone.
↓
The human brain has evolved to be wary of and * composite: 종합적인; 종합된 것
keep off ____(A)_____, which has ____(B)_____ human
survival.

(A) (B)
certainties ensured
certainties protected
probabilities inspected
uncertainties assured
uncertainties threatened

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 6 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 31번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 33번]

12.
zb1 2) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 14.
z b1 4) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Free play is nature’s means of teaching children Scholars of myth have long argued that myth gives
that they are not helpless In play, away from adults, structure and meaning to human life; that meaning
children really do have control and can practice is amplified when a myth evolves into a world. A
asserting it. In free play, children learn to make virtual world’s ability to fulfill needs grows when lots
their own decisions, solve their own problems, create and lots of people believe in the world. Conversely, a
and follow rules, and get along with others as equals virtual world cannot be long sustained by a mere
rather than as obedient or rebellious subordinates. handful of adherents. Consider the difference
Because free play has the potential to expose the between a global sport and a game I invent with my
child to more risks, parents tend to limit the extent nine friends and play regularly. My game might be a
to which the child can go. In active outdoor play, great game, one that is completely immersive, one
children deliberately dose themselves with moderate that consumes all of my group’s time and attention.
amounts of fear and they thereby learn how to If its reach is limited to the ten of us, though, then
control not only their bodies, but also their fear. it’s ultimately just a weird hobby, and it has limited
In social play children learn how to negotiate with social function. For a virtual world to provide lasting,
others, how to please others, and how to manage wide‑ranging value, its participants must be a large
and overcome the anger that can arise from enough group to be considered a society. When that
conflicts. None of these lessons can be taught threshold is reached, psychological value can turn
through verbal means; they can be learned only into wide‑ranging social value.
through experience, which free play provides.
* adherent: 추종자 ** threshold: 기준점
* rebellious: 반항적인
social function of games in modern society
importance of lessons learned in a virtual world
effect of corporate social responsibility on value
creation

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 32번] prerequisite for a virtual world gaining a huge

13.
zb1 3) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
social influence

것은? impact of the myth on the creation of a national

identity
Many early dot-com investors focused almost
entirely on revenue growth instead of net income.

(A) This practice did little to boost net income and

─ resulted in no additional cash inflow but it did
boost reported revenue. This practice was quickly put
to an end because accountants felt that it did not
meet the criteria of the revenue recognition principle.

(B) Company A would put an ad for its Web site on

company B’s Web site, and company B would put an
ad for its Web site on company A’s Web site. No
money ever changed hands, but each company
recorded revenue (for the value of the space that it
gave up on its site) and expense (for the value of its
ad that it placed on the other company’s site).

(C) Many early dot-com companies earned most of

their revenue from selling advertising space on their
Web sites. To boost reported revenue, some sites
began exchanging ad space.

(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
(C)-(B)-(A)

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 7
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 34번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 35번]

15.
zb1 5) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 16.
z b1 6) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈
칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
It seems natural to describe certain environmental
conditions as ‘extreme’, ‘harsh’, ‘benign’ or Human processes differ from rational processes in
‘stressful’. It may seem obvious when conditions are their outcome. A process is rational if it always does
‘extreme’: the midday heat of a desert, the cold of the right thing based on the current information,
an Antarctic winter, the salinity of the Great Salt given an ideal performance measure. In short,
Lake. But this only means that these conditions are rational processes go by the book and assume that
extreme for us, given our particular physiological the book is actually correct. Human processes
characteristics and tolerances. To a cactus there is involve instinct, intuition, and other variables that
nothing extreme about the desert conditions in which don’t necessarily reflect the book and may not even
cacti have evolved; nor are the icy lands of consider the existing data. As an example, the
Antarctica an extreme environment for penguins. It rational way to drive a car is to always follow the
is lazy and dangerous for the ecologist to assume laws. However, traffic isn’t rational; if you follow the
that all other organisms sense the environment in laws precisely, you end up stuck somewhere because
the way we do. Rather, the ecologist should try to other drivers aren’t following the laws precisely. To
gain a worm’s-eye or plant’s-eye view of the be successful, a self‑driving car must therefore act
environment: to see the world as others see it. humanly, rather than rationally.
Emotive words like harsh and benign, even
↓
relativities such as hot and cold, should be used by
A rational process is a ____(A)____ procedure
ecologists only with care.
utilizing existing knowledge and logic while human
* benign: 온화한 ** salinity: 염도 processes work on the basis of ____(B)____ factors
인간은 결국 자연의 힘 앞에 무력한 존재이다. and situational judgments.

깨끗한 물은 모든 유기체의 생존을 위해 중요하다. (A) (B)

극심하고 혹독한 환경 조건에서 사는 것은 위험하다. legal risk
다른 유기체가 세계를 바라보는 방식을 이해해야 한다. strict subjective
생태학자는 다양한 환경의 생명체를 연구할 필요가 있다. practical personal
rigorous external
convenient genetic

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 8 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 36번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 37번]

17.
zb1 7) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 18.
z b1 8) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Like positive habits, bad habits exist on a A common but incorrect assumption is that we are
continuum of easy-to-change and hard-to-change. creatures of reason when, in fact, we are creatures
When you get toward the “hard” end of the of both reason and emotion. We cannot get by on
spectrum, note the language you hear — breaking reason alone since any reason always eventually
bad habits and battling addiction. It’s as if an leads to a feeling. Should I get a wholegrain cereal
unwanted behavior is a nefarious villain to be or a chocolate cereal? I can list all the reasons I
aggressively defeated. But this kind of language (and want, but the reasons have to be based on
the approaches it spawns) frames these challenges in something. For example, if my goal is to eat healthy,
a way that isn’t helpful or effective. I specifically I can choose the wholegrain cereal, but what is my
hope we will stop using this phrase: “break a habit.” reason for wanting to be healthy? I can list more
This language misguides people. The word “break” and more reasons such as wanting to live longer,
sets the wrong expectation for how you get rid of a spending more quality time with loved ones, etc., but
bad habit. This word implies that if you input a lot what are the reasons for those reasons? You should
of force in one moment, the habit will be gone. be able to see by now that reasons are ultimately
However, that rarely works, because you usually based on non‑reason such as values, feelings, or
___________________________. emotions. These deep‑seated values, feelings, and
emotions we have are rarely a result of reasoning,
*nefarious: 사악한 **spawn: 낳다
but can certainly be influenced by reasoning. We
break bad habits by applying force one time have values, feelings, and emotions before we begin
cannot eliminate undesirable habits overnight to reason and long before we begin to reason
effectively.
can lead a more constructive and successful life
do not pick up any bad habits from your friends No Reason Can Stand on Its Own

have the habit of bringing unwanted attention upon We Should Make Rational Judgments
yourself Separating Reason from Non-reason
Set up Basic Principles in Reasoning
Greed Blinds All Reason and Emotion

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 9
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 38번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 39번]

19.
zb1 9) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 20.
z b2 0) 다음 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈
칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 단어를 본문에서 찾아 완성
Electric communication is mainly known in fish.
하시오. (각각 다른 한 단어, 필요시 변형 가능)
The electric signals are produced in special electric
organs. When the signal is discharged the electric Creativity can have an effect on productivity.
organ will be negatively loaded compared to the head Creativity leads some individuals to recognize
and an electric field is created around the fish. A problems that others do not see, but which may be
weak electric current is created also in ordinary very difficult. Charles Darwin’s approach to the
muscle cells when they contract. In the electric speciation problem is a good example of this; he
organ the muscle cells are connected in larger chose a very difficult and tangled problem,
chunks, which makes the total current intensity speciation, which led him into a long period of data
larger than in ordinary muscles. The fish varies the collection and deliberation. This choice of problem
signals by changing the form of the electric field or did not allow for a quick attack or a simple
the frequency of discharging. The system is only experiment. In such cases creativity may actually
working over small distances, about one to two decrease productivity (as measured by publication
meters. This is an advantage since the species using counts) because effort is focused on difficult
the signal system often live in large groups with problems. For others, whose creativity is more
several other species. If many fish send out signals focused on methods and technique, creativity may
at the same time, the short range decreases the risk lead to solutions that drastically reduce the work
of interference. necessary to solve a problem. We can see an
example in the development of the polymerase chain
전기 신호가 방출되면 머리에 대해 전기 기관이 음전하를
reaction (PCR) which enables us to amplify small
띠고 물고기 주위에 전기장이 생긴다.
pieces of DNA in a short time. This type of creativity
일반 근육 세포가 수축할 때 약한 전류가 그 안에서도 발 might reduce the number of steps or substitute steps
생한다. that are less likely to fail, thus increasing
전기 기관 안에서 근육 세포는 작은 덩어리로 연결되어 있 productivity.
어 총 전류 강도가 세진 않다.
* speciation: 종(種) 분화 ** polymerase chain
물고기는 전기장의 형태나 방출 주파수를 변화시켜 신호를 reaction: 중합 효소 연쇄 반응
다양하게 한다.
↓
전기 신호 체계를 사용하는 종들은 흔히 큰 무리를 지어
다른 여러 종과 함께 산다. When creativity is concentrated on very
complicated ___(A)___, productivity may ___(B)___,
but when creativity is more concentrated on methods
and techniques, productivity may ___(C)___.

(A): __________, (B): __________, (C):

__________

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 10 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 40번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 41-42번]

21. zb2 1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 22.

z b2 2) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
적절한 곳은?
Creative people aren’t all cut from the same cloth.
However, the left-right axis is not as relevant in They have varying levels of maturity and sensitivity.
nature. They have different approaches to work. And they’re
each motivated by different things. Managing people
is about being aware of their unique personalities.
A young child may be puzzled when asked to
It’s also about empathy and adaptability, and knowing
distinguish between the directions of right and left. (
how the things you do and say will be interpreted
) But that same child may have no difficulty in
and adapting accordingly. Who you are and what you
determining the directions of up and down or back
say may not be the same from one person to the
and front. ( ) Scientists propose that this occurs
next. For instance, if you’re asking someone to work
because, although we experience three dimensions,
a second weekend in a row, or telling them they
only two had a strong influence on our evolution:
aren’t getting that deserved promotion just yet, you
the vertical dimension as defined by gravity and, in
need to bear in mind the individual. Vincent will
mobile species, the front/back dimension as defined
have a very different reaction to the news than
by the positioning of sensory and feeding
Emily, and they will each be more receptive to the
mechanisms. ( ) These influence our perception of
news if it’s bundled with different things. Perhaps
vertical versus horizontal, far versus close, and the
that promotion news will land easier if Vincent is
search for dangers from above (such as an eagle) or
given a few extra vacation days for the holidays,
below (such as a snake). ( ) A bear is equally
while you can promise Emily a bigger promotion a
dangerous from its left or the right side, but not if it
year from now. Consider each person’s complex
is upside down. ( ) In fact, when observing a
positive and negative personality traits, their life
scene containing plants, animals, and man-made
circumstances, and their mindset in the moment
objects such as cars or street signs, we can only tell
when deciding what to say and how to say it.
when left and right have been inverted if we observe
____________________ are key to drawing consistent,
those artificial items.
rock star-level work out of everyone.
* axis: 축
a variety of management styles for effective
leadership
kindness and compassion for people in urgent need
of help
individualized instruction programs for acquiring
learning strategies
sympathy for each person's position and
individualized attention
sticking to the principle of teamwork and emphasizing
cooperation

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 11
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 43-45번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 18번]

23.
zb2 3) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 24.
z b2 4) 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 바를 본문에서 찾아 영어
로 완성하시오.
It was a hot day in early fall. Wylder was heading
to the school field for his first training. He had just It was a pleasure meeting you at your gallery last
joined the team with five other students after a week. I appreciate your effort to select and exhibit
successful tryout. Approaching the field, he saw diverse artwork. As I mentioned, I greatly admire
players getting ready, pulling up their socks and Robert D. Parker’s paintings, which emphasize the
strapping on shin guards. But they weren’t together. beauty of nature. Over the past few days, I have
New players were sitting in the shade by the garage, been researching and learning about Robert D.
while the others were standing in the sun by the Parker’s online viewing room through your gallery’s
right pole. Then Coach McGraw came and watched website. I’m especially interested in purchasing the
the players. painting that depicts the horizon, titled Sunrise. I
would like to know if the piece is still available for
Coach McGraw, too, saw the pattern ― new kids
purchase. It would be a great pleasure to house this
and others grouping separately. ‘This has to change,’
wonderful piece of art. I look forward to your reply
he thought. He wanted a winning team. To do that,
to this inquiry.
he needed to build relationships. “I want you guys to
come over here in the middle and sit,” he called the
players as he walked over. “You!” McGraw roared, Answer: The writer is asking ___________________
pointing at Wylder. “Come here onto the field and ______________________________________________.
sit. And Jonny! You sit over there!” He started
pointing, making sure they mixed together. Wylder
realized what Coach was trying to do, so he hopped
onto the field.

McGraw continued to point, calling each player out, [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 19번]

until he was satisfied with the rearrangement. “Okay, 25.

z b2 5) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
this is how it’s going to be,” he began. “We need to 것은?
learn how to trust and work with each other. This is
On opening day, Isabel arrives at the cafe very
how a team plays. This is how I want you to be on
early with nervous anticipation. She looks around the
and off the field: together.” The players looked at
cafe, but she can’t shake off the feeling that
each other. Almost immediately, McGraw noticed a
something is missing.
change in their postures and faces. He saw some of
them starting to smile.
(A) Looking at her handiwork, which is beautifully
Wow,’ thought Wylder. From his new location on
done, she is certain that the cafe will be a success.
the grass, he stretched out his legs. He liked what
‘Now, success is not exactly guaranteed,’ she thinks
he was hearing. A new sense of team spirit came
to herself, ‘but I’ll definitely get there.’
across him, a deeper sense of connection. It was
encouraging to hear Coach talk about this, to see (B) As she sets out cups, spoons, and plates,
him face the challenge head-on. Now his speech was Isabel’s doubts grow. She looks around, trying to
over. The players got up and started walking on the imagine what else she could do to make the cafe
field to warm up. “Good job, Coach. That was good,” perfect, but nothing comes to mind.
Wylder said to McGraw in a low voice as he walked
(C) Then, in a sudden burst of inspiration, Isabel
past him, keeping his eyes down out of respect.
grabs her paintbrush and transforms the blank walls
* shin: 정강이 into landscapes, adding flowers and trees. As she
paints, her doubts begin to fade.
새 선수들은 차고 옆에 앉아 있었고, 다른 선수들은 오른편
골대 옆에 서 있었다. (A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
McGraw는 선수들을 각각 불러내고 가리키며 선수들이 섞 (B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
여 앉도록 했다. (C)-(B)-(A)
McGraw는 선수 중 몇 명이 미소를 짓기 시작한 것을 보았다.
Wylder는 새로운 공동체 정신의 감각, 더 깊은 연대감을
느꼈다.
Wylder는 존경의 마음을 담아 큰 목소리로 McGraw에게
감사 인사를 전했다.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 12 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 20번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 22번]

26. zb2 6) 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)의 차이점을 우리 28.

z b2 8) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
말로 작성하시오. 것은?

The more people have to do unwanted things the Brands that fail to grow and develop lose their
more chances are that they create unpleasant relevance. Think about the person you knew who
environment for themselves and others. If you hate was once on the fast track at your company, who is
the thing you do but have to do it nonetheless, you either no longer with the firm or, worse yet, appears
have choice between (A) hating the thing and (B) to have hit a plateau in his or her career.
accepting that it needs to be done. Either way you
will do it. Doing it from place of hatred will develop
(A) Those who were resistant many times found few
hatred towards the self and others around you; doing
opportunities to advance their careers and in many
it from the place of acceptance will create
cases were ultimately let go through early retirement
compassion towards the self and allow for
for failure to stay relevant and update their skills.
opportunities to find a more suitable way of
accomplishing the task. If you decide to accept the (B) Think about the impact personal computing
fact that your task has to be done, start from technology had on the first wave of executive
recognising that your situation is a gift from life; this leadership exposed to the technology. Those who
will help you to see it as a lesson in acceptance. embraced the technology were able to integrate it
into their work styles and excel.

Answer: _______________________________________ (C) Assuming he or she did not make an ambitious

move, more often than not, this individual is a victim
______________________________________________.
of having failed to stay relevant and embrace the
advances in his or her industry.

* hit a plateau: 정체기에 들다

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 21번]
(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
27. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
zb2 7)

Everyone’s heard the expression don't let the

(C)-(B)-(A)
perfect become the enemy of the good. If you want
to get over an obstacle so that your idea can
become the solution‑based policy you’ve long
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 23번]
dreamed of, you can’t have an all-or-nothing
29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
mentality. You have to be willing to alter your idea
z b2 9)

and let others influence its outcome. You have to be What consequences of eating too many grapes and
okay with the outcome being a little different, even a other sweet fruit could there possibly be for our
little less, than you wanted. Say you’re pushing for a brains? A few large studies have helped to shed
clean water act. Even if what emerges isn’t as some light. In one, higher fruit intake in older,
well-funded as you wished, or doesn’t match how cognitively healthy adults was linked with less
you originally conceived the bill, you’ll have still volume in the hippocampus. This finding was
succeeded in ensuring that kids in troubled areas unusual, since people who eat more fruit usually
have access to clean water. That’s what counts, that display the benefits associated with a healthy diet.
they will be safer because of your idea and your In this study, however, the researchers isolated
effort. Is it perfect? No. Is there more work to be various components of the subjects’ diets and found
done? Absolutely. But in almost every case, helping that fruit didn’t seem to be doing their memory
move the needle forward is vastly better than not centers any favors. Another study from the Mayo
helping at all. Clinic saw a similar inverse relationship between fruit
intake and volume of the cortex, the large outer
A Sound Mind Dwells in A Sound Body
layer of the brain. Researchers in the latter study
Not All Efforts Lead to Success in Reality noted that excessive consumption of high-sugar fruit
Having A Lot of Patience: The Key to Success (such as mangoes, bananas, and pineapples) may
What Matters is Whether You Are Trying or Not cause metabolic and cognitive problems as much as
processed carbs are.
Pursue Perfection in Everything and Do Your Best
* hippocampus: (대뇌 측두엽의) 해마 ** carb:
탄수화물 식품

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 13
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 24번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 25번]

30. zb3 0) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 31.

z b3 1) 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Winning turns on a self-conscious awareness that

others are watching. It’s a lot easier to move under
the radar when no one knows you and no one is
paying attention. You can mess up and be rough and
get dirty because no one even knows you’re there.
But as soon as you start to win, and others start to
notice, you’re suddenly aware that you’re being
observed. You’re being judged. You worry that others
will discover your flaws and weaknesses, and you
start hiding your true personality, so you can be a
good role model and good citizen and a leader that
others can respect. There is nothing wrong with that.
But if you do it at the expense of being who you The above graph shows how often German children
really are, making decisions that please others and young adults read books in 2022 according to
instead of pleasing yourself, you’re not going to be age groups. In each age group except 12 to
in that position very long. When you start 13-year-olds, those who said they read books once a
apologizing for who you are, you stop growing and month or less accounted for the largest proportion.
you stop winning. Permanently. Of the 12 to 13-year-old group, 42% stated they
read daily or several times a week, which was the
↓
highest share within that group. In the 14 to
Because it makes people pay attention to you, 15-year-old group, the percentage of teenagers who
winning can ____(A)____ excessive self-conscious read daily or several times a week was about two
thoughts and cause you to be ____(B)____ with what times higher than that of those who never read a
others think of you. book in the same age group. In the 16 to
(A) (B) 17-year-old group, those who read between once a
week and once every two weeks were less than 20%.
trigger unconcerned
More than one fourth of the age group of 18 to
provoke obsessed
19 years responded that they never read any book.
compose unfamiliar
eliminate preoccupied
eradicate familiar

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 14 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 26번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 29번]

32.
zb3 2) Julia Margaret Cameron에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 33.
z b3 3) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
일치하는 것은? 적절하지 않은 것은?

British photographer Julia Margaret Cameron is Human beings like certainty. This liking stems from
considered one of the greatest portrait photographers our ancient ancestors who needed to survive
of the 19th century. Born in Calcutta, India, into a alongside saber-toothed tigers and poisonous berries.
British family, Cameron was educated in France. Our brains evolved to help us attend to threats,
Given a camera as a gift by her daughter in keep away from them, and remain alive afterward. In
December 1863, she quickly and energetically devoted fact, we learned that the more certain we were about
herself to the art of photography. She cleared out a something, the better chance we had of making the
chicken coop and converted it into studio space right choice. Is this berry the same shape as last
where she began to work as a photographer. time? The same size? If I know for certain it is, my
Cameron made illustrative studio photographs, brain will direct me to eat it because I know it’s
convincing friends and family members to pose for safe. And if I’m uncertain, my brain will send out a
photographs, fitting them in theatrical costumes and danger alert to protect me. The dependence on
carefully composing them into scenes. Criticized for certainty all those millennia ago ensured our survival
her so-called bad technique by art critics in her own to the present day, and the danger-alert system
time, she ignored convention and experimented with continues to protect us. This is achieved by our
composition and focus. Later critics appreciated her brains labeling new, vague, or unpredictable everyday
valuing of spiritual depth over technical perfection events and experiences as uncertain. Our brains
and now consider her portraits to be among the then generate sensations, thoughts, and action plans
finest expressions of the artistic possibilities of the to keep us safe from the certain element, and we
medium. live to see another day.

* chicken coop: 닭장 * saber‑toothed tiger: 검치호(검 모양의 송곳니를 가진

호랑이)
19세기의 가장 뛰어난 풍경 사진작가 중 한 명으로 여겨진
다.
딸에게 선물했던 카메라를 물려받은 뒤 사진 촬영 기술에
전념했다.
닭장을 스튜디오 공간으로 바꿔 그곳에서 사진작가로 일하
기 시작했다.
자연스러운 사진을 위해 친구들과 가족 구성원이 평소처럼
자기 일을 하도록 했다.
관습을 무시하고 구도와 초점을 실험하여 자기 시대 예술
비평가들로부터 높은 평가를 받았다.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 15
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 30번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 31번]

34.
zb3 4) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 35.
z b3 5) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Robert Blattberg and Steven Hoch noted that, in a Free play is nature’s means of teaching children
changing environment, it is not clear that that they are not helpless In play, away from adults,
consistency is always a virtue and that one of the children really do have control and can practice
advantages of human judgment is the ability to asserting it. In free play, children learn to make
detect change. Thus, in changing environments, it their own decisions, solve their own problems, create
might be advantageous to combine human judgment and follow rules, and get along with others as equals
and statistical models. Blattberg and Hoch examined rather than as obedient or rebellious subordinates. In
this possibility by having supermarket managers active outdoor play, children deliberately dose
forecast demand for certain products and then themselves with moderate amounts of fear and they
creating a composite forecast by averaging these thereby learn how to control not only their bodies,
judgments with the forecasts of statistical models but also their fear. In social play children learn how
based on past data. The logic was that statistical to negotiate with others, how to please others, and
models assume stable conditions and therefore how to manage and overcome the anger that can
cannot account for the effects on demand of novel arise from conflicts. None of these lessons can be
events such as actions taken by competitors or the taught through verbal means; they can be learned
introduction of new products. Humans, however, can only through experience, which free play provides.
incorporate these novel factors in their judgments.
* rebellious: 반항적인
The composite ─ or average of human judgments
and statistical models ─ proved to be more accurate Things to Watch Out For in Running Free Play
than either the statistical models or the managers Make Moderate Use of Play: Too Much is as Bad as
working alone. Too Little
* composite: 종합적인; 종합된 것 The Power of Free Play: It Benefits Child Development

human skills to adapt to the changing environment Which is More Effective Learning Method, Free or
Structured Play?
attempts to combine human culture and environment
Teaching Children in Nature Is Good for Children's
similarities between statistical models and human
Emotional Well-being
judgment
ways of finding the best solutions by using statistics
merits of putting human judgment and statistical models
together

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 16 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 32번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 33번]

36.
zb3 6) 밑줄 친 바가 의미하는 바를 <조건>에 맞게 작성하 37.
z b3 7) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈
시오. 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many early dot-com investors focused almost Scholars of myth have long argued that myth gives
entirely on revenue growth instead of net income. structure and meaning to human life; that meaning
Many early dot-com companies earned most of their is amplified when a myth evolves into a world. A
revenue from selling advertising space on their Web virtual world’s ability to fulfill needs grows when lots
sites. To boost reported revenue, some sites began and lots of people believe in the world. Conversely, a
exchanging ad space. Company A would put an ad virtual world cannot be long sustained by a mere
for its Web site on company B’s Web site, and handful of adherents. Consider the difference
company B would put an ad for its Web site on between a global sport and a game I invent with my
company A’s Web site. No money ever changed nine friends and play regularly. My game might be a
hands, but each company recorded revenue (for the great game, one that is completely immersive, one
value of the space that it gave up on its site) and that consumes all of my group’s time and attention.
expense (for the value of its ad that it placed on the If its reach is limited to the ten of us, though, then
other company’s site). Such practice did little to it’s ultimately just a weird hobby, and it has limited
boost net income and ─ resulted in no additional social function. For a virtual world to provide lasting,
cash inflow but it did boost reported revenue. This wide-ranging value, its participants must be a large
practice was quickly put to an end because enough group to be considered a society. When that
accountants felt that it did not meet the criteria of threshold is reached, psychological value can turn
the revenue recognition principle. into wide‑ranging social value.

* adherent: 추종자 ** threshold: 기준점

<조건> ↓
· This practice가 의미하는 바를 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 단어를 A virtual world such as a myth can ____(A)____ its
채워 완성할 것 influence when a(n) ____(B)____ number of adherents
· (A)는 한 단어, (B)는 두 단어로 작성할 것 believe it.

(A) (B)
Answer: the _____(A)_____ of _____(B)_____ between
widen limited
different dot-com companies
reduce numerous
enlarge countless
narrow finite
maintain insignificant

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 17
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 34번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 36번]

38.
zb3 8) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 40.
z b4 0) 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것
적절한 곳은? 은?

But this only means that these conditions are Like positive habits, bad habits exist on a
extreme for us, given our particular physiological continuum of easy-to-change and hard-to-change.
characteristics and tolerances. When you get toward the “hard” end of the
spectrum, note the language you hear — breaking
bad habits and battling addiction. It’s as if an
It seems natural to describe certain environmental
unwanted behavior is a nefarious villain to be
conditions as ‘extreme’, ‘harsh’, ‘benign’ or
aggressively defeated. But this kind of language (and
‘stressful’. ( ) It may seem obvious when
the approaches it spawns) frames these challenges in
conditions are ‘extreme’: the midday heat of a
a way that isn’t helpful or effective. I specifically
desert, the cold of an Antarctic winter, the salinity of
hope we will stop using this phrase: “break a habit.”
the Great Salt Lake. ( ) To a cactus there is
This language misguides people. The word “break”
nothing extreme about the desert conditions in which
sets the wrong expectation for how you get rid of a
cacti have evolved; nor are the icy lands of
bad habit. This word implies that if you input a lot
Antarctica an extreme environment for penguins. (
of force in one moment, the habit will be gone.
) It is lazy and dangerous for the ecologist to assume
However, that rarely works, because you usually
that all other organisms sense the environment in
cannot get rid of an unwanted habit by applying
the way we do. ( ) Rather, the ecologist should try
force one time.
to gain a worm’s-eye or plant’s‑eye view of the
environment: to see the world as others see it. ( ) *nefarious: 사악한 **spawn: 낳다
Emotive words like harsh and benign, even
어떤 것이든 지나친 건 삼가는 게 좋은 습관이다.
relativities such as hot and cold, should be used by
유아기 때부터 좋은 습관을 기르는 것이 중요하다.
ecologists only with care.
안 좋은 습관은 한 번의 노력으로 없어지지 않는다.
* benign: 온화한 ** salinity: 염도
부정적인 태도와 나쁜 습관은 당신을 괴롭게 만든다.
나쁜 습관을 깨는 것은 마음먹으면 누구나 할 수 있다.

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 35번]

39.
zb3 9) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Human processes differ from rational processes in

their outcome. A process is rational if it always does
the right thing based on the current information,
given an ideal performance measure. In short,
rational processes go by the book and assume that
the book is actually correct. Human processes
involve instinct, intuition, and other variables that
don’t necessarily reflect the book and may not even
consider the existing data. As an example, the
rational way to drive a car is to always follow the
laws. However, traffic isn’t rational; if you follow the
laws precisely, you end up stuck somewhere because
other drivers aren’t following the laws precisely. To
be successful, therefore, a self‑driving car must
_______________.

be programmed to drive at the speed limit

be able to navigate without human intervention
work not in a rational way but in a human way
eliminate human error and reduce the number of
car accidents
create a map of their surroundings based on a
variety of sensors

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 18 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 37번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 38번]

41.
zb4 1) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 42.
z b4 2) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A common but incorrect assumption is that we are Electric communication is mainly known in fish.
creatures of reason when, in fact, we are creatures The electric signals are produced in special electric
of both reason and emotion. We cannot get by on organs. When the signal is discharged the electric
reason alone since any reason always eventually organ will be negatively loaded compared to the head
leads to a feeling. Should I get a wholegrain cereal and an electric field is created around the fish. A
or a chocolate cereal? I can list all the reasons I weak electric current is created also in ordinary
want, but the reasons have to be based on muscle cells when they contract. In the electric
something. For example, if my goal is to eat healthy, organ the muscle cells are connected in larger
I can choose the wholegrain cereal, but what is my chunks, which makes the total current intensity
reason for wanting to be healthy? I can list more larger than in ordinary muscles. The fish varies the
and more reasons such as wanting to live longer, signals by changing the form of the electric field or
spending more quality time with loved ones, etc., but the frequency of discharging. The system is only
what are the reasons for those reasons? You should working over small distances, about one to two
be able to see by now that reasons are ultimately meters. This is an advantage since the species using
based on non-reason such as values, feelings, or the signal system often live in large groups with
emotions. These deep-seated values, feelings, and several other species. If many fish send out signals
emotions we have are rarely a result of reasoning, at the same time, the short range decreases the risk
but can certainly be influenced by reasoning. We of interference.
_________________ before we begin to reason and
Fish Talk to Each Other With Electricity
long before we begin to reason effectively.
Various Types of Electronic Communication
make irrational decisions
What is Electric Current in Living Organism?
have to regain our reason
How Technology Is Enabling Communication With
tend to rationalize our actions Fish
exclude non-reason like feelings How Fish Communicate: Visual, Auditory and Electric
hold values, feelings, and emotions Signals

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 19
[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 39번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 40번]

43.
zb4 3) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 44. z b4 4) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
A young child may be puzzled when asked to
Creativity can have an effect on productivity. distinguish between the directions of right and left.
Creativity leads some individuals to recognize But that same child may have no difficulty in
problems that others do not see, but which may be determining the directions of up and down or back
very difficult. and front. Scientists propose that this occurs
because, although we experience three dimensions,
only two had a strong influence on our evolution:
(A) We can see an example in the development of
the vertical dimension as defined by gravity and, in
the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which enables
mobile species, the front/back dimension as defined
us to amplify small pieces of DNA in a short time.
by the positioning of sensory and feeding
This type of creativity might reduce the number of
mechanisms. These influence our perception of
steps or substitute steps that are less likely to fail,
vertical versus horizontal, far versus close, and the
thus increasing productivity.
search for dangers from above (such as an eagle) or
(B) Charles Darwin’s approach to the speciation below (such as a snake). However, the left-right axis
problem is a good example of this; he chose a very is not as relevant in nature. A bear is equally
difficult and tangled problem, speciation, which led dangerous from its left or the right side, but not if it
him into a long period of data collection and is upside down. In fact, when observing a scene
deliberation. This choice of problem did not allow for containing plants, animals, and man-made objects
a quick attack or a simple experiment. such as cars or street signs, we can only tell when
left and right have been inverted if we observe those
(C) In such cases creativity may actually decrease
artificial items.
productivity (as measured by publication counts)
because effort is focused on difficult problems. For * axis: 축
others, whose creativity is more focused on methods
emergence and evolution of human cognition
and technique, creativity may lead to solutions that
drastically reduce the work necessary to solve a difficulties in measuring three-dimensional objects
problem. spatial ability to perceive and derive insight from
visual data
* polymerase chain reaction: 중합 효소 연쇄 반응 **
speciation: 종(種) 분화 reason it is hard to immediately understand the
left-right axis
(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
our behavioral reaction and spatial perception with
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B) regard to environmental stimuli
(C)-(B)-(A)

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 20 고2

[연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 41-42번] [연계문항 2023년 3월 교육청(고2) 43-45번]

45.
zb4 5) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 46.
z b4 6) 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
것은?
Creative people aren’t all cut from the same cloth.
They have varying levels of maturity and sensitivity. It was a hot day in early fall. Wylder was heading
They have different approaches to work. And they’re to the school field for his first training. He had just
each motivated by different things. Managing people joined the team with five other students after a
is about being aware of their unique personalities. successful tryout. Approaching the field, he saw
It’s also about empathy and adaptability, and knowing players getting ready, pulling up their socks and
how the things you do and say will be interpreted strapping on shin guards. But they weren’t together.
and adapting accordingly. Who you are and what you New players were sitting in the shade by the garage,
say may not be the same from one person to the while the others were standing in the sun by the
next. For instance, if you’re asking someone to work right pole. Then Coach McGraw came and watched
a second weekend in a row, or telling them they the players.
aren’t getting that deserved promotion just yet, you
He, too, saw the pattern ― new kids and others
need to bear in mind the individual. Vincent will
grouping separately. ‘This has to change,’ he
have a very different reaction to the news than
thought. He wanted a winning team. To do that, he
Emily, and they will each be more receptive to the
needed to build relationships. “I want you guys to
news if it’s bundled with different things. Perhaps
come over here in the middle and sit,” he called the
that promotion news will land easier if Vincent is
players as he walked over. “You!” McGraw roared,
given a few extra vacation days for the holidays,
pointing at Wylder. “Come here onto the field and
while you can promise Emily a bigger promotion a
sit. And Jonny! You sit over there!” He started
year from now. Consider each person’s complex
pointing, making sure they mixed together. Wylder
positive and negative personality traits, their life
realized what he was trying to do, so Wylder
circumstances, and their mindset in the moment
hopped onto the field.
when deciding what to say and how to say it.
Personal connection, compassion, and an McGraw continued to point, calling each player out,
individualized management style are key to drawing until he was satisfied with the rearrangement.
consistent, rock star-level work out of everyone. “Okay, this is how it’s going to be,” he began. “We
need to learn how to trust and work with each other.
지나치게 유행을 따르기보다는 자기만의 개성을 찾는 것이
This is how a team plays. This is how I want you to
중요하다.
be on and off the field: together.” The players looked
직원들의 사기를 높이기 위해서 능력 중심 승진 제도를 마 at each other. Almost immediately, McGraw noticed a
련해야 한다. change in their postures and faces. He saw some of
사람들 각각의 특징 및 상황을 고려하여 각기 다른 관리 them starting to smile.
방식을 취해야 한다.
Wow,’ thought Wylder. From his new location on
비판적이고 창의적인 사고를 개발하도록 지속적인 교육을 the grass, he stretched out his legs. He liked what
제공하는 것이 필요하다. he was hearing. A new sense of team spirit came
개인들의 성격을 파악한 뒤 개개인의 장점은 살리되 단점 across him, a deeper sense of connection. It was
은 고치도록 도와야 한다. encouraging to hear Coach talk about this, to see
him face the challenge head-on. Now his speech was
over. The players got up and started walking on the
field to warm up. “Good job, Coach. That was good,”
Wylder said to McGraw in a low voice as he walked
past him, keeping his eyes down out of respect.

* shin: 정강이

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 21
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-04-03
되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 무
2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초
외에도 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
제작일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.

[정답]
[해설] 당신이 하는 일의 결과가 당신이 원했던 것과 조
금 다르거나, 심지어 원했던 것보다 조금 못하여도
1 2 서술형 3 4 5 괜찮으며, 완벽하지 않더라도 여러분의 아이디어와
노력 덕분에 원했던 결과에 다가가고 있다면 전혀
6 7 8 9 10
하지 않는 것보다 나으며, 성공적이라는 내용의 글
11 12 13 14 15 이므로, 글의 요지로 이 가장 적절하다.
[출제의도] 글의 요지를 추론한다.
16 17 18 19 20 서술형

21 22 23 24 서술형 25
5)
[정답]
26 서술형 27 28 29 30 [해설] 발전한 새로운 기술을 포용한 사람들은 그 기술을
그들의 작업 스타일에 흡수하여 탁월할 수 있었던
31 32 33 34 35
반면 여러 번 기술에 저항한 이들은 자기 경력을 발
36 서술형 37 38 39 40 전시키기 위한 기회를 거의 찾을 수 없었고, 많은
경우 이들은 결국 적합성을 유지하고 기술을 새롭게
41 42 43 44 45
하는 데 실패하여 이른 은퇴를 통해 사라지게 되었
46 다는 내용의 글이므로, 글의 제목으로 ‘변화에
적응하지 않으면 뒤처질 것이다’가 가장 적절하다.
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다.

1) 6)
[정답] [정답]
[해설] I는 귀하의 화랑 웹사이트를 통해 Robert D. [해설] 과일을 과도하게 섭취하는 것은 기억 중추에 도움
Parker의 온라인 전시 공간에 관해 조사하고 알아 이 되지 않고 신진대사 문제와 인지적 문제를 일으
보았다고 했으므로, Parker의 웹사이트에서 그의 온 킬 수 있다는 내용의 글로 전체적으로 과일을 너무
라인 전시 공간에 대해 알아봤다는 은 글의 내용 많이 먹는 것이 좋지 않다는 내용이다. 따라서 ‘과
과 일치하지 않는다. 일이 풍부한 식단은 혈압을 낮추고, 심장병과 뇌졸
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다. 중의 위험을 줄이며, 눈과 소화기 문제의 위험을 낮
출 수 있다.’는 내용의 는 전체 글과 무관하다.
2)
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다.
[정답] painting landscapes on the blank walls
[해설] Isabel은 카페 개업식 날 무엇인가 빠졌다는 느낌 7)
에 불안감을 느꼈으나 텅 빈 벽에 풍경화를 그리면 [정답]
서 불안을 해소했다. 따라서 해당 내용을 영어로 작 [해설] 다른 사람이 당신을 알아차리기 시작하는 순간부
성한다. 전치사 by뒤에 (동)명사가 와야 하므로, 터, 당신은 관찰되고 있고 평가받고 있기에 당신은
paint는 동명사 painting으로 어형 변화해야 한다. 다른 사람이 당신의 실수와 약점을 발견할 것이라고
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다. 걱정하게 되고, 당신이 좋은 본보기이자 훌륭한 시
민이고 다른 사람이 존경할 수 있는 지도자가 될 수
3)
있도록 당신의 본래의 성격을 숨기기 시작하게 되므
[정답]
로, revealing(드러내다)을 hiding(숨기다)으로 수정
[해설] 원치 않는 일을 싫어하든 받아들이든 이 일을 할
해야 한다.
것이라면, 수용적인 태도로 원치 않는 일도 받아들
[출제의도] 문맥상 부적절한 어휘를 찾는다.
이라는 내용의 글이다. 따라서 밑줄 친 부분인 ‘당
신의 상황이 삶으로부터의 선물이다.’는 ‘당신은 8)
당신에게 주어진 원치 않는 일을 할 운명이다.’를 [정답]
의미하는 것이 가장 적절하다. [해설] 16세에서 17세 연령 집단에서 1주에 한 번에서 2
[출제의도] 어구의 함축 의미를 추론한다. 주에 한 번 책을 읽은 이들의 비율은 19%이므로
20%보다 더 낮다. 따라서 more than을 less than
4)
으로 고쳐야 한다.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
22 고2

[출제의도] 도표와 일치하지 않는 내용을 파악한다. 했으므로, 광고 게재 공간을 주고받는 것에 관한 구

체적인 예시가 나오는 (B)가 (C)뒤에 나와야 한다.
9) 광고 게재 공간을 서로 주고받는 이러한 관행은 순
[정답] 이익을 끌어올리는 데 거의 효과가 없었지만 보고되
[해설] 등위 접속사가 3개 이상을 연결할 때 마지막에 는 수익은 정말로 끌어올렸다는 내용의 (A)가 (B)뒤
등위 접속사를 배치하는 「A, B, and C」 식으로 쓰 에 나오는 것이 적절하다.
인다. 연결사 and가 분사구문 convincing~, [출제의도] 글의 순서를 파악한다.
fitting~을 연결하고 있으므로 분사구문의 분사
composing으로 고쳐야 한다. 14)
[출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다. [정답]
[해설] 가상 세계가 지속적이고 넓은 범위에 퍼지는 가치
10) 를 제공하기 위해서는 그것의 참여자들이 사회로 여
[정답] 겨질 정도로 충분히 큰 규모의 집단이어야, 심리적
[해설] 우리의 뇌는 우리가 위협에 주의하고 그것들에서 가치가 넓은 범위에 퍼지는 사회적 가치로 변할 수
벗어나 그 후에 살아남을 수 있게 진화하여, 불확실 있다는 내용의 글이므로, 글의 주제로 ‘가상 세
한 요소로부터 우리를 안전하게 지키기 위해 감각, 계가 사회적으로 큰 영향력을 얻기 위한 필수 조건’
사고, 그리고 행동 계획을 만들어 냄으로써 우리의 이 가장 적절하다.
생존을 책임진다는 내용의 글이다. 따라서 요약하자 [출제의도] 글의 주제를 추론한다.
면 인간의 뇌는 불확실성을 경계하고 피하도록 진화
했고, 이는 인간의 생존을 보장해왔다는 것이므로, 15)
빈칸 (A)에는 uncertainties, (B)에는 assured, [정답]
ensured가 적절하다. [해설] 생태학자가 모든 다른 유기체가 인간이 느끼는 방
[출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다. 식으로 환경을 느낀다고 추정하는 것은 나태하고 위
험하며, 다른 유기체가 세계를 보는 방식으로 세계
11) 를 바라보기 위해 환경에 대한 벌레의 관점이나 식
[정답] 물의 관점을 획득하려고 노력해야 한다고 했으므로,
[해설] 주어진 문장은 그러나 인간은 이러한 새로운 요인 글의 요지로 가 가장 적절하다.
들을 자신들의 판단에서 통합할 수 있다는 내용이 [출제의도] 글의 요지를 추론한다.
다. 연결사 however(그러나)가 있으므로 주어진 문
장의 내용과 상반되는 내용이 주어진 문장 앞에 나 16)
와야 한다. 따라서 통계 모델은 경쟁자들에 의해 취 [정답]
해진 행동이나 신제품의 도입과 같은 새로운 사건들 [해설] 이성적인 과정은 현재의 정보에 근거하여 책에 나
이 수요에 미치는 영향을 설명할 수 없다는 내용의 와 있는 규칙대로 진행하고, 인간의 과정은 본능,
문장 뒤에 주어진 문장이 들어가야 하므로, 에 들 직관 그리고 책을 반드시 반영하지는 않는 다른 변
어가는 것이 적절하다. 인들을 포함하며, 심지어 기존의 데이터를 고려하지
[출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다. 않을 수도 있다는 내용의 글이다. 요약하면 이성적
인 과정은 기존의 지식과 논리를 활용하는 엄격한
12) 절차인 반면 인간의 과정은 본능과 직관과 같은 주
[정답] 관적인 요소와 상황에 맞는 판단에 기반하여 진행된
[해설] 자유 놀이를 통해 아이들이 배울 수 있는 점들을 다. 따라서 빈칸 (A)에는 strict, rigorous, (B)에는
나열한 글이므로, 자유 놀이는 아이를 더 많은 위험 subjective가 들어가는 것이 적절하다.
에 노출시킬 가능성이 있기 때문에 부모들은 아이가 [출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다.
갈 수 있는 범위를 제한하는 경향이 있다는 내용의
는 전체 글의 흐름에 적절하지 않다. 17)
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다. [정답]
[해설] ‘습관을 깨다’라는 문구는 사람들에게 한순간에
13) 많은 힘을 가하면 나쁜 습관이 없어질 것이라는 잘
[정답] 못된 기대를 형성한다고 했으므로, 빈칸에는 ‘바
[해설] 주어진 문장은 초기의 많은 닷컴 투자자들은 거의 람직하지 않은 습관을 하루아침에 없앨 수는 없다’
전적으로 순이익보다 수익 증가에만 집중했다는 내 가 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다.
용이다. 따라서 초기 많은 닷컴 회사들이 수익을 내 [출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
는 방법에 관한 내용이 뒤에 나와야 하므로, 웹사이
트에 광고를 게재하는 공간을 판매하여 수익을 냈다 18)
는 내용의 (C)가 주어진 문장 뒤에 나와야 한다. (C) [정답]
에서 보고되는 수익을 끌어올리기 위해, 몇몇 사이 [해설] 어떤 이성도 항상 결국 감정으로 이어지고, 우리
트는 광고 게재 공간을 서로 주고받기 시작했다고 가 원하는 선택에 관한 이유는 궁극적으로 가치, 느

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 23
낌, 또는 감정과 같은 비이성에 근거하며, 우리는 [해설] Wylder는 존경의 마음을 담아 시선을 낮추고
추론을 시작하기 전에 그리고 효과적으로 추론을 시 McGraw를 지나쳐 걸어가면서, Wylder는 McGraw
작하기 훨씬 전에 가치, 느낌, 감정을 가진다는 내 에게 “잘하셨습니다, 코치님. 좋았습니다.”라고 낮은
용의 글이므로, 글의 제목으로 ‘어떤 이성도 혼 목소리로 말했다고 했으므로, 는 글의 내용과 일
자 있을 수 없다’가 가장 적절하다. 치하지 않는다.
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다. [출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.

19) 24)
[정답] [정답] the piece, titled Sunrise, is still available
[해설] 전기 기관 안에서 근육 세포는 더 큰 덩어리로 연 for purchase. [he or she can purchase the
결되어 있으며, 이는 일반 근육에서보다 총 전류 강 piece, titled Sunrise]
도를 더 크게 만든다고 했으므로, 은 글의 내용과 [해설] 이 문의(this inquiry)가 가리키는 바는 Sunrise
일치하지 않는다. 라는 제목이 붙은 그 작품을 여전히 구매할 수 있는
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다. 지를 묻고 있는 것이므로, 해당 내용을 영어로 작성
한다.
20) [출제의도] 지칭을 추론한다.
[정답] (A) problems, (B) decrease[reduce], (C)
increase 25)
[해설] 찰스 다윈의 사례처럼 매우 어렵고 얽힌 문제의 [정답]
경우에는 노력이 어려운 문제에 집중되므로, 창의성 [해설] 주어진 글은 개업식날, Isabel은 초조한 기대감을
은 생산성을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 그에 반해 창의성 품고 카페에 매우 일찍 도착하여 카페를 둘러보지
이 방법과 기술에 집중되면 문제 해결하는데 필요한 만, 무엇인가 빠졌다는 느낌을 떨쳐 낼 수 없다는
작업을 극적으로 줄여 생산성을 높일 수 있다는 내 내용이다. 숟가락, 접시를 차려 놓으면서도 무엇인가
용의 글이다. 따라서 요약하자면 창의성이 매우 복 가 빠졌다는 것 같다고 의심하는 Isabel의 모습이
잡한 문제에 집중될 때는 생산성이 떨어질 수 있지 나오는 (B)가 주어진 글 뒤에 오는 것이 적절하다.
만, 창의성이 방법과 기술에 더 집중될 때는 생산성 카페를 완벽하게 만들기 위해 무엇을 더 할 수 있을
이 향상될 수 있다. 따라서 빈칸 (A)에는 지를 고민하지만, 아무것도 머릿속에 떠오르지 않는
problems, (B)에는 decrease, (C)에는 increase가 다는 내용의 (B) 뒤에 갑자기 영감이 폭발하여 붓을
적절하다. 쥐고 벽을 풍경화로 변화시켰다는 (C)가 이어지는
[출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다. 것이 적절하다. 그림을 그리며 불안을 해소한 그녀
가 완성한 작품을 보며 카페가 성공하리라고 확신하
21) 는 내용의 (A)가 (C)뒤에 나오는 것이 적절하다.
[정답] [출제의도] 글의 순서를 파악한다.
[해설] 주어진 문장은 그러나 좌-우 축은 자연에서는 그
만큼 중요하지 않다는 내용이다. However(그러나) 26)
가 있으므로, 주어진 문장 앞에는 좌-우 축과는 달 [정답] 증오하면서 원하지 않는 일을 하는 것은 자기 자
리 수직-수평 차원과 위-아래 차원이 자연에서 중요 신과 주변의 사람들을 향한 증오를 키울 것이나, 원
한 역할을 했다는 내용이 나와야 하고, 주어진 문장 하지 않는 일을 받아들이는 것은 자기 자신을 향한
뒤에는 왼편과 오른쪽의 차이가 자연에서 크게 중요 연민을 일으키고 그 과업을 성취할 더 적합한 방법
하지 않았다는 내용이 이어져야 하므로, 주어진 문 을 찾을 기회를 갖게 할 것이다.
장은 에 들어가는 것이 적절하다. [해설] (A)는 원하지 않는 일을 싫어하는 것, (B)는 원하
[출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다. 지 않는 일이 완료될 필요가 있다는 것을 받아들이
는 것이다. 이 둘의 차이점은 증오의 영역에서 원하
22) 지 않는 일을 한다면 여러분 자신과 여러분 주변의
[정답] 사람들을 향한 증오를 키울 것이고 수용의 영역에서
[해설] 사람들의 관리에서 중요한 것은 사람들의 고유한 그것을 한다면 자신을 향한 연민을 일으키고 그 과
개성을 아는 것, 공감 및 적응성, 그리고 당신이 하 업을 성취할 더 적합한 방법을 찾을 기회를 갖게 될
는 일과 하는 말이 어떻게 해석될지 알고 그에 따라 것이란 내용이다. 따라서 해당 내용을 정리하여 답
보조를 맞추는 것이라고 했으므로, ‘각 개인의 을 작성한다.
입장에 대한 공감과 개별적인 관심’이 높은 같은 수 [출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
준의 일을 끌어내는 핵심이다. 따라서 빈칸에서는
가 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다. 27)
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다. [정답]
[해설] 당신이 하는 일의 결과가 당신이 원했던 것과 조
23) 금 다르거나, 심지어 원했던 것보다 조금 못하여도
[정답] 괜찮으며, 완벽하지 않더라도 여러분의 아이디어와

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
24 고2

노력 덕분에 원했던 결과에 다가가고 있다면 성공적 읽지 않았다고 응답한 비율은 21%이므로, 4분의
이라는 내용의 글이므로, 글의 제목으로 ‘중요한 1(25%)보다는 적은, 또는 5분의 1(20%)보다 많은
것은 당신이 노력하고 있는지 아닌지이다.’가 가장 수가 전혀 어떠한 책도 읽지 않았다고 응답한 것이
적절하다. 다.
[출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다. [출제의도] 도표와 일치하지 않는 내용을 파악한다.

28) 32)
[정답] [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 성장과 발전에 실패한 브랜드는 그들 [해설] 19세기의 가장 뛰어난 인물 사진작가 중 한
의 적합성을 잃는다고 하며 한때 여러분의 회사에서 명으로 여겨진다. 딸로부터 카메라를 선물로 받
승진 가도에 있었는데 더 이상 회사에 있지 않거나, 고서, 사진 촬영 기술에 전념했다. 화보 같은 스
더 나쁘게는, 경력의 정체기에 든 것으로 보이는 여 튜디오 사진을 위해 친구들과 가족 구성원이 자세를
러분이 알던 사람을 생각해 보라는 내용이다. 경력 취하도록 했다. 서투른 기술로 인해 자기 시대
의 정체기에 든 것으로 보였던 사람이 야심에 찬 행 예술 비평가들로부터 비판받으면서도, 그녀는 관습
동을 하지 않았으면 적합성을 유지하고 발전을 포용 을 무시하고 구도와 초점을 실험했다.
하는 데 실패했을 것이라는 내용의 (C)가 주어진 글 [출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
뒤에 이어져야 한다. 또 다른 예시로 개인용 컴퓨터
사용 기술이 이 기술에 노출된 첫 물결의 경영 지도 33)
자에게 미친 영향을 생각해 보라는 내용의 (B)가 [정답]
(C) 뒤에 이어져야 한다. 기술을 포용한 경영 지도 [해설] 우리의 뇌는 우리가 위협에 주의하고 그것들에서
자들은 이를 작업 스타일에 흡수하여 탁월할 수 있 벗어나 그 후에 살아남을 수 있게 진화했다고 했다.
었다는 내용의 (B) 뒤에 기술을 저항한 경영 지도자 따라서 우리의 뇌는 불확실한 요소로부터 우리를 안
들은 적합성 유지에 실패하고 은퇴하여 사라지게 되 전하게 지키기 위해 감각, 사고, 그리고 행동 계획
었다는 (A)가 이어지는 것이 적절하다. 을 만들어 내고, 우리는 살아서 또 다른 날을 보게
[출제의도] 글의 순서를 파악한다. 되는 것이므로, certain을 uncertain으로 수정해야
한다.
29) [출제의도] 문맥상 부적절한 어휘를 찾는다.
[정답]
[해설] 에는 앞에 나온 일반동사 cause (metabolic 34)
and cognitive problems)가 반복적으로 쓰여야 하 [정답]
므로, 반복을 막기 위해 일반동사의 대동사를 사용 [해설] 변화하는 환경에서는 통계 모델이나 관리자들이
해야 한다. 일반동사의 대동사는 do이므로 are를 단독으로 처리하는 것보다 인간의 판단과 통계 모델
do로 고쳐야 한다. 들을 결합하는 것이 더 정확하여 유리하다는 내용의
[출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다. 글이므로, 글의 주제로 ‘인간의 판단과 통계적
모델을 종합하는 것의 장점’이 가장 적절하다.
30) [출제의도] 글의 주제를 추론한다.
[정답]
[해설] 승리를 하면 사람들은 당신을 알아차리기 시작하 35)
고, 당신은 다른 사람들에 의해 자신이 관찰되고 있 [정답]
다는 것을 인식하게 되기 때문에 승리는 다른 사람 [해설] 자유 놀이를 통해 아이들이 배울 수 있는 많은 점
이 바라보고 있다는 자의식적 의식을 촉발한다. 하 과 교훈을 나열한 글이므로, 글의 제목으로 ‘자
지만 자의식이 과도하여 자기 자신을 기쁘게 하기보 유 놀이의 힘: 어린이 발달에 도움이 된다’가 가장
다, 타인을 기쁘게 하는 결정을 내리면서 자신의 진 적절하다.
정한 모습이 되는 것을 희생까지 한다면 문제가 될 [출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다.
수 있다는 내용의 글이다. 요약하자면 승리는 사람
36)
들이 여러분에게 관심을 갖도록 만들기 때문에, 지
[정답] (A) exchange, (B) ad space
나친 자의식적인 생각을 유발하고 다른 사람들이 당
[해설] 이러한 관행(This practice)은 A 회사는 자기 회
신을 어떻게 생각하는지에 집착하도록 할 수 있다.
사의 웹 사이트 광고를 B 회사의 웹 사이트에 게시
따라서 빈칸 (A)에는 provoke, trigger, (B)에는
하곤 했고, B 회사는 자기 회사의 웹 사이트 광고를
obsessed, preoccupied가 들어가는 것이 적절하
A 회사의 웹 사이트에 게시하는 것과 같이 서로 다
다.
른 닷컴 회사들이 광고 게재 공간을 서로 주고받는
[출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다.
것을 의미한다. 따라서 (A)에는 exchange, (B)에는
31) ad space가 들어가는 것이 적절하다.
[정답] [출제의도] 어구의 함축 의미를 추론한다.
[해설] 18세에서 19세 연령 집단에서 전혀 어떠한 책도

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
 고2 25
37) 가장 적절하다.
[정답] [출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
[해설] 가상 세계가 지속적이고 넓은 범위에 퍼지는 가치
를 제공하기 위해서는 그것의 참여자들이 사회로 여 42)
겨질 정도로 충분히 큰 규모의 집단이어야, 심리적 [정답]
가치가 넓은 범위에 퍼지는 사회적 가치로 변할 수 [해설] 물고기는 전기 신호를 사용하여 전기적 의사소통
있다는 내용의 글이다. 요약하자면 신화와 같은 가 을 한다는 것을 구체적으로 설명하는 글이므로, 글
상 세계는 수많은 수의 추종자들이 그 가상 세계를 의 제목으로 ‘물고기는 전기로 서로 대화한다’가
믿을 때 그 영향력을 확대할 수 있다는 것이므로, 가장 적절하다.
빈칸 (A)에는 enlarge, widen, (B)에는 countless, [출제의도] 글의 제목을 추론한다.
numerous가 들어가야 한다.
43)
[출제의도] 글의 요약문을 완성한다.
[정답]
38) [해설] 주어진 글은 창의성은 생산성에 영향을 미칠 수
[정답] 있으며, 창의성은 어떤 사람이 다른 사람은 보지 못
[해설] 주어진 문장은 하지만 이것은 우리의 특정한 생리 하는 문제들을 인식하게 하지만, 이것은 매우 어려
적 특징과 내성을 고려할 때 이러한 조건이 우리에 울 수도 있다는 내용이다. 창의성이 다른 사람은 보
게 극심하다는 것을 의미할 뿐이라는 내용이다. 주 지 못하는 문제를 인식하게 하지만 어려운 경우에
어진 문장에 But(그러나)이 있으므로 주어진 문장 관한 글이 주어진 글 뒤에 이어져야 하므로, 매우
앞에는 인간이 보기에 극심한 환경 조건에 관한 내 어렵고 얽힌 문제인 종 분화 문제를 선택한 찰스 다
용이 나와야 하고, 주어진 문장 뒤에는 인간이 아닌 윈에 대한 예시가 담긴 (B)가 주어진 글 뒤에 오는
다른 유기체들은 극심한 환경으로 여겨지지 않는다 것이 적절하다. 찰스 다윈이 선택한 문제처럼 매우
는 내용이 나와야 하므로 주어진 문장은 에 들어 어려운 문제의 선택은 노력이 어려운 문제에 집중되
가는 것이 적절하다. 기 때문에 창의성은 생산성을 감소시길 수 있다는
[출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다. 내용의 (C)가 (B) 뒤에 이어지는 것이 적절하다. (C)
에서 찰스 다윈과 달리 창의성이 방법과 기술에 더
39) 집중된 사람들은 문제 해결에 필요한 작업을 극적으
[정답] 로 줄일 수 있다고 했으므로, 창의성이 문제 해결
[해설] 자동차를 운전하는 이성적인 방식은 항상 법규를 단계의 수를 줄이고 생산성을 높일 수 있는 예시가
따르는 것이나 교통 흐름은 이성적이지 않아서 만일 등장하는 (A)가 (C) 뒤에 오는 것이 적절하다.
여러분이 법규를 정확히 따른다면 다른 운전자는 법 [출제의도] 글의 순서를 파악한다.
규를 정확히 따르지 않기 때문에 여러분은 결국 어
딘가에 갇혀 꼼짝하지도 못하는 결과를 맞게 될 것 44)
이라고 했으므로, 따라서 자율 주행 자동차가 성공 [정답]
하려면 이성적이기보다는 인간적으로 행동해야 하므 [해설] 중력에 의해 정의되는 수직적 차원과 이동하는 종
로, 빈칸에 ‘이성적인 방식이 아니라 인간적인 의 감각과 먹이 섭취 메커니즘의 배치로 정의되는
방식으로 작동하다’가 들어가는 것이 적절하다. 앞/뒤 차원이 우리의 공간 지각의 진화에 강력한 영
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다. 향을 미쳤기 때문에, 수직적 차원과 앞/뒤 차원은
쉽게 인식되지만, 자연에서 유의미하지 않은 좌-우
40) 축은 우리에게 즉각 이해되지 않는다는 내용의 글이
[정답] 므로, 글의 주제로 ‘좌-우 축을 바로 이해하기
[해설] 필자는 ‘습관을 깨다’라는 문구는 여러분이 한순 어려운 이유’가 가장 적절하다.
간에 많은 힘을 가하면, 그 습관이 없어질 것이라는 [출제의도] 글의 주제를 추론한다.
잘못된 기대를 형성하지만 이는 거의 효과가 없다고
주장하는 글이므로, 필자의 주장으로 이 가장 적 45)
절하다. [정답]
[출제의도] 필자의 주장을 추론한다. [해설] 무슨 말을 할지와 그 말을 어떻게 할지를 정할 때
사람 각각의 복잡한 긍정적 및 부정적인 개성의 특
41) 징, 그들의 삶의 상황, 그 순간의 그들의 사고방식
[정답] 을 고려해야 하며, 이러한 개인적인 연관, 동감, 그
[해설] 어떤 이성도 항상 결국 감정으로 이어지고, 우리 리고 개별화된 관리 방식이 모든 사람으로부터 일관
가 원하는 선택에 관한 이유는 궁극적으로 가치, 느 되고 록 스타와 같은 수준의 일을 끌어내는 핵심이
낌, 또는 감정과 같은 비이성에 근거한다고 했으므 라는 내용의 글이다. 따라서 글의 요지로 이 가장
로, 우리는 추론을 시작하기 전에 그리고 효과적으 적절하다.
로 추론을 시작하기 훨씬 전에 가치, 느낌, 감정을 [출제의도] 글의 요지를 추론한다.
가진다. 따라서 ‘가치, 느낌, 감정을 지니다’가

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116
26 고2

46)
[정답]
[해설] 는 Wylder를 가리키고 나머지 , , ,
은 McGraw를 가리킨다.
[출제의도] 가리키는 대상이 다른 것을 찾는다.

I410-ECN-0199-2023-001-000255116