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renew it C18 PDF

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PM_TB_solutions_C18.pdf
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^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

Copyright
© © Cobptkr
All Rights2? @.C. Chrcuhts
Reserved
Ruhcm Cokcm (pbak 300)
Share
(b)
this
7
document
+ + …+
\! \2 \4 \e
(d) T 7 T2 + T4 +…+ Te

Ruhcm Cokcm (pbak 30;)

(b) Pok currket hs tok sbgk bt `hllkrket pfhets fl b skrhks chrcuht. Pohs hs dkcbusk b skrhks chrcuht obs
feiy fek pbto torfuao wohco kikctrhc cobrak cbe lifw.
(d) Facebook
Pok currket hs `hllkrket he tok drbecoks fl b pbrbiiki chrcuht. Pohs hs dkcbusk tok currket lifwhea
lrfg tok sfurck spihts hetf sgbiikr currkets he tok pbrbiiki drbecoks.
Twitter

$
Pkst Xfurskil 2?.2 & 2?.4 (pbak 308)

2. (b) \
T 7
H
;\
Email
>.4 B
7 4;
7
!
(d) \
H2 7
T2
;\
7
Did you find this
;> document useful?
7 >.2 B
!

H47 >.2 B + >.4 B

7 >.3 B
(c) Ikt tok rkshstbeck fl tok ;> ! rkshstfr dk TB.

! 2 2 $'2
Kllkcthvk rkshstbeck TP 7 ## + &&
" T TB %
'2
! 2 2 $
7 # + &
" 4; ;> %
$'
2
! 3
Is this content inappropriate?
" Report
7 # &
% this Document ;>

! 21 !

(`) Kllkcthvk rkshstbeck TP 7 T + TB

7 4; ! + ;> !
7 1; !

4. (Khtokr fek)
•
Qoke fek fl tok duids difws, tok rkst fl tok duids whii cfetheuk tf dk iht.
•
Duids cfeekctk` he pbrbiiki aifw gfrk drhaotiy tobe woke cfeekctk` he skrhks.

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.2

to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

Pkst Xfurskil 2?.3 (pbak 3;2)

(b)

Tkllkcthvk 70!+0 ! +0 !
7 24 !

(d)

# 2 2 &)2
Tkllkcthvk 7 % + (
$ 0" 0" '

# 2 &)2
7 % (
$ 4" '
74 !

(c)

(2
" 2 2 2 2 %
Tkllkcthvk 70 ! +0 ! + $ + + + '
# 0! 0! 0! 0! &
" 0 %(2
7? ! + $ '
# 0! &
7? ! +2!
78 !

Ruhcm Cokcm (pbak 3;3)

B pftkethbi `hvh`kr hs usk` tf prfvh`k b lrbcthfe fl tok vfitbak fl b sfurck tf beftokr pbrt fl tok chrcuht.

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.4

to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

Pkst Xfurskil 2?.0 & 2?.; (pbak 3;1)

! T $
[shea ##
\fut 7 && " \ , !

" T + TPO %
2>> !
bt >¾C, \fut 7 " < \
2>> ! + ;>> !
72\
2>> !
bt 2>>¾C, \fut 7 " < \
2>> ! + ;> !
70\

HP Ikbrehea Tffg (pbak 3;1)

2. 8.>> \

4. (c) Currket/B ^ftkethbi @hllkrkeck/\

HB >.0; \BD 0.;>
HD >.0; \DC 0.;>
HC >.0; \BC 8.>>

(`) Lrfg (c),

currket lifwhea he chrcuht 7 HB 7 HD 7 HC 7 >.0; B
p.`. \BC bcrfss chrcuht 7 8.>> \
\
[shea T 7 ,
H
\BC
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck TP 7
HB
8.>> \
7
>.0; B
7 4> !

3. (c) Currket/B ^ftkethbi @hllkrkeck/\

H@ 2.?> \KA 8.>>
HK >.8> \LO 8.>>
HL >.8> \@H 8.>>

(`) Lrfg (c),

gbhe currket lifwhea he chrcuht 7 H@ 7 2.?> B
p.`. \@H bcrfss chrcuht 7 8.>> \
\
[shea T 7 ,
H
\@H
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck TP 7
H@
8.>> \
7
2.?> B
7;!

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.3

to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

0. (b) He tok skrhks chrcuht (Lhaurk 2?.4<), tok p.`. bcrfss tok wofik chrcuht \BC hs kqubi tf tok sug
fl tok p.`. bcrfss kbco rkshstfr ( \BD be` \DC). Pok p.`. bcrfss tok wofik chrcuht hs bisf
kqubi tf tok k.g.l. ! fl tok sfurck.
h.k. ! 7 \BC 7 \BD + \DC

He tok pbrbiiki chrcuht (Lhaurk 2?.41), tok p.`. bcrfss tok wofik chrcuht \@H hs kqubi tf tok p.`.
bcrfss kbco rkshstfr ( \KA fr \LO). Pok p.`. bcrfss tok wofik chrcuht hs bisf kqubi tf tok
k.g.l. ! fl tok sfurck.
h.k. ! 7 \@H 7 \KA 7 \LO

(d) Pok kllkcthvk rkshstbeck TP hs ifwkr lfr tok pbrbiiki chrcuht (; !) tobe lfr tok skrhks chrcuht
(4> !). Pok gbhe currket H@ (2.?> B) he tok pbrbiiki chrcuht hs ibrakr tobe tok currket HB
(>.0; B) he tok skrhks chrcuht. Pok vfitbak suppihk` dy tok dbttkry tf dfto chrcuhts hs tok
\
sbgk (8.>> \). Pous, bccfr`hea tf T 7 , tok kllkcthvk rkshstbeck TP hs ifwkr lfr tok
H
pbrbiiki chrcuht tobe lfr tok skrhks chrcuht.

Akt Ht Thaot (pbak 3;8)

(b) Lbisk
Qoke rkshstfrs brk cfeekctk` he skrhks he b chrcuht, tok currket torfuao kbco rkshstfr hs tok sbgk.
(d) Pruk
(c) Lbisk
Pok currket lrfg tok kikctrhcbi sfurck fl b pbrbiiki chrcuht hs tok sug fl tok currket he kbco pbrbiiki
drbeco.
(`) Lbisk
He b pbrbiiki chrcuht, tok p.`. bcrfss tok wofik chrcuht hs kqubi tf tok p.`. bcrfss kbco chrcuht
cfgpfeket.
(k) Pruk
(l) Pruk
(a) Pruk
(o) Lbisk
Pok rkshstbeck fl tok cfggfe tokrghstfr `kcrkbsks bs hts tkgpkrbturk hecrkbsks, wokrkbs tok
rkshstbeck fl be I@T `kcrkbsks bs tok hetkeshty fl ihaot sohehea fe ht hecrkbsks.

Ikt‘s Tkvhkw (pbak 3;8)

Skcthfe B: Guithpik-Cofhck Ruksthfes

2. C
4
\fitbak bcrfss _X 7 " <\
3
70\

4. @
Tkb`hea fe B3 7 3 B – 2 B 7 4 B
Tkb`hea fe B2 7 rkb`hea fe B0 7 3 B

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.0

to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

3. D
He @hbarbg B,
\ 7 HT2
< \ 7 (4 B)(T2)
T2 7 3 !

He @hbarbg D,
\ 7 HTP
< \ 7 (3 B)(TP)
TP 7 4 !

2 2 2
+ 7
T2 T4 TP

2 2 2
+ 7
3! T4 4!
T4 7< !

0. @
Lfr fpthfe (B),
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck 7 4 ! + 3 ! + 0 !
78!
Lfr fpthfe (D),
2
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck 7 +3!
2 2
( + )
4! 0!
7 0.3 !
Lfr fpthfe (C),
2
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck 7 +0!
2 2
( + )
4! 3!
7 ;.4 !
Lfr fpthfe (@),
2
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck 7
2 2 2
( + + )
4! 3! 0!
7 >.84 !
Pous, tok rkshstfr cfgdhebthfe he fpthfe (@) obs tok ifwkst rkshstbeck.

;. B
Lfr fpthfe (B),
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck fl skrhks rkshstfrs 7 2 ! +4 ! 73 !
2
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck fl bii torkk rkshstfrs 7
2 2
(
+ )
3! 3!
7 2.; !

<. C
Kllkcthvk rkshstbeck TP lfr tok twf rkshstfrs he pbrbiiki,
2 2 2
7 +
TP T T

T
TP 7
4

T 3
Kllkcthvk rkshstbeck dktwkke ^R 7 +T 7 T
4 4

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.;

to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

1. B
H 7 H2 7 H0 (currket he tok skrhks brrbeakgket hs tok sbgk)
H2 7 H4 + H3 (sug fl tok he`hvh`ubi currkets he kbco fl tok pbrbiiki drbecoks hs kqubi tf tok currket
lifwhea hetf be` fut fl tok pbrbiiki drbecoks)

?. B
Ghehgug \fut cbe dk fdtbhek` dy pibchea tok sih`hea cfetbct dktwkke tok twf rkshstfrs. Okrk, tok
rkshstbeck `uk tf tok vbrhbdik rkshstfr T 2 whii dk > !.
Pous, \fut 7 > \

Gbxhgug \fut cbe dk fdtbhek` dy pibchea tok sih`hea cfetbct bt tok tfpgfst ke` fl T 2. Okrk, tok
rkshstbeck `uk tf T 2 whii dk 0 !.
T2
Pous, \fut 7 " 24 \
T2 + T4
0!
7 " 24 \
0!+<!
7 0.? \

8. D
;>> >>> !
\fitgktkr rkb`hea he `brm 7 " 24 \ 7 0 \
2>>> >>> ! + ;>> >>> !
;>> >>> !
\fitgktkr rkb`hea he drhaot sueihaot 7 " 24 \ 7 24 \
2>> ! + ;>> >>> !

2>. B
Ikt TPO be` T dk tok rkshstbeck fl tok tokrghstfr be` tok lhxk` rkshstfr rkspkcthvkiy.
TPO
\fitgktkr rkb`hea 7 ! " \
+ TPO T
Qoke tok tokrghstfr hs okbtk`, hts rkshstbeck whii `rfp. Pok vfitgktkr rkb`hea whii tokrklfrk
`kcrkbsk.

Skcthfe D: Structurk` Ruksthfes

2. (b) Ikt tok kllkcthvk rkshstbeck bcrfss BD dk TBD.

2 2 2 3 #2
7 + 7 !
TBD 4! 0! 0
0
TBD 7
! 7 2.3 !
3
(d) Ikt tok kllkcthvk rkshstbeck bcrfss C@ dk TC@.
2 2 2 2 #2
7 + 7 !
TC@ 3! <! 4
TC@ 74!
(c) Ikt tok kllkcthvk rkshstbeck bcrfss tok wofik chrcuht dk T.
T 7 2.3 ! + 4 !
7 3.3 !
(`) 4!
\fitbak bcrfss C@ 7 24 \ " 7 1.41 \
4 ! + 2.3 !
1.41 \
Currket torfuao < ! rkshstfr 7 7 2.4 B
<!

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.<

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to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

4. (b) \
H2 7
T
<\
7
3> !
7 >.4 B
(d) H4 7 >.? B – >.4 B 7 >.< B
(c) \fitbak bcrfss < ! rkshstfr 7 HT 7 (>.< B)(< !) 7 3.< \
\fitbak bcrfss rkshstfr T 7 < \ – 3.< \ 7 4.0 \
\
Tkshstbeck T 7
H
4.0 \
7
>.< B
70!

3. (b) Sheck tok \–H arbpo fl dfto whrks brk strbhaot iheks tobt pbss torfuao tok frhahe, dfto whrks
brk foghc. Okeck, tokhr rkshstbecks cbe dk lfue` ushea tok arb`hkets fl tok arbpo.
(;.> – >.>) \
Tkshstbeck TB fl whrk B 7 7 2> !
(>.; – >.>) B
(4.> – >.>) \
Tkshstbeck TD fl whrk D 7 70!
(>.; – >.>) B
(d) Qhrk B hs ifeakr tobe whrk D.
Hl dfto whrks brk gb`k fl tok sbgk gbtkrhbi be` obvk tok sbgk tohcmekss, tok rkshstbecks fl
tok whrks wfui` `kpke` feiy fe tokhr ikeatos. Sheck rkshstbeck hs `hrkctiy prfpfrthfebi tf
ikeato be` whrk B obs tok ohaokr rkshstbeck, whrk B hs ifeakr.
(c) \
Currket HB lifwhea torfuao whrk B 7
TB
;.> \
7
2> !
7 >.; B
\
Currket HD lifwhea torfuao whrk D 7
TD
;.> \
7
0!
7 2.4; B

Skcthfe C: Lrkk-Tkspfesk Ruksthfes

2. (b) Pokrk hs ef rkshstbeck dktwkke D be` C.

\DC 7 HS " TDC wokrk HS 7 currket torfuao tok sfurck
7 HS " > !
7>\
Pokrklfrk, tokrk hs ef p.`. bcrfss D be` C (h.k. D be` C brk bt tok sbgk pftkethbi).
(d) (h) \
Sheck \@K 7 2>> \, ushea T 7 ,
H
2>> \
T0 7 7 4>> !
>.;> B
(hh) Pok currket lifwhea torfuao T2 sofui` dk tok sbgk bs tobt lifwhea torfuao T 0, sheck
dfto rkshstfrs brk he skrhks.
\
Sheck \BD 7 0> \, ushea T 7 ,
H
0> \
T2 7 7 ?> !
>.;> B
(c) Pok lbuit ihks dktwkke C be` @. B pfsshdik cbusk fl tok lbuit hs b sofrt chrcuht.

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.1

to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

(`) (h) Ikt tok currket lifwhea torfuao T 1 dk H. Pous, tok currket lifwhea torfuao T ; be` T< hs
0H.
[shea H 7 H2 + H4 lfr pbrbiiki cfeekcthfe,
currket lifwhea torfuao T 0 7 H + 0H
>.;> B 7 ;H
H 7 >.2> B

Ahvke: \KL 7 ;> \

\
[shea T 7 ,
H
;> \
T1 7 7 ;>> !
>.2> B
(hh) Currket lifwhea torfuao T ; be` T< 7 0H
7 0 " >.2> B
7 >.0> B
Ahvke: \KA 7 3> \
\
[shea T 7 ,
H
3> \
T; 7 7 1; !
>.0> B
(hhh) Ahvke: \AL 7 4> \
\
[shea T 7 ,
H
4> \
T< 7 7 ;> !
>.0> B
(k) Sheck T; be` T< brk cfeekctk` he skrhks,
kllkcthvk rkshstbeck fl T ; be` T< 7 T; + T<
7 1; ! + ;> !
7 24; !
Sheck T1 be` (T; be` T<) brk cfeekctk` he pbrbiiki,
2 2 2
7 + wokrk TKL 7 kllkcthvk rkshstbeck bcrfss KL
TKL T1 T;&<
2 2
7 +
;>> ! 24; !
TKL 7 2>> !

4. (b) (h)

(hh)

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.?

to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

(hhh)

(hv)

(d) Ihaot duids cfeekctk` he skrhks

B`vbetbak:
•
Ihaot duids rkgbhes iht ifeakr tobe h`kethcbi ihaot duids cfeekctk` he pbrbiiki. Pok currket
`rbwe lrfg tok kikctrhcbi sfurck he tok skrhks chrcuht hs sgbiikr tobe tobt he tok pbrbiiki
chrcuht. Pous, tok kikctrhcbi sfurck ibsts ifeakr he b skrhks chrcuht.
@hsb`vbetbaks:
•
Ihaot duids `f eft aifw bs drhaotiy bs h`kethcbi ihaot duids cfeekctk` he pbrbiiki. Pohs hs
dkcbusk tok currket he tok skrhks chrcuht hs sgbiikr tobe tok currket he tok pbrbiiki chrcuht.
•
Qoke fek ihaot duid difws, tok ftokr duids `f eft rkgbhe iht. Pohs hs dkcbusk woke fek
ihaot duid difws, tok chrcuht dkcfgks be fpke chrcuht.

Ihaot duids cfeekctk` he pbrbiiki

B`vbetbak:
•
Ihaot duids aifw gfrk drhaotiy tobe h`kethcbi ihaot duids cfeekctk` he skrhks. Pohs hs
dkcbusk tok currket he tok pbrbiiki chrcuht hs ibrakr tobe tok currket he tok skrhks chrcuht.
•
Qoke fek ihaot duid difws, tok ftokrs rkgbhe iht. Pohs hs dkcbusk tok currket obs
bitkrebtk pbtos tf lifw torfuao tf lfrg cifsk` chrcuhts.
@hsb`vbetbak:
•
Ihaot duids `f eft rkgbhe iht bs ifea bs h`kethcbi ihaot duids he skrhks. Pok currket `rbwe
lrfg tok kikctrhcbi sfurck he tok pbrbiiki chrcuht hs ibrakr tobe tobt he tok skrhks chrcuht.
Pous, tok kikctrhcbi sfurck hs `kpiktk` bt b lbstkr rbtk he b pbrbiiki chrcuht.

3. (b)

40 "

8\

>–24 "

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.8

to
^oyshcs Gbttkrs lfr ACK ‟F‘ Ikvki (0 K`hthfe): Luii Sfiuthfes tf Pkxtdffm Ruksthfes Cobptkr 2?

(d) K.g.l. ! 7 vfitbak bcrfss tok chrcuht \$ 7 8 \

Ikt tok rkshstbeck fl tok vbrhbdik rkshstfr dk T\= tok rkshstbeck fl tok lhxk` rkshstfr dk TL.
T\
\fut 7 " \!
T\ + TL

Qoke T\ 7 > !,
>!
\fut 7 " 8\7>\
> ! + 40 !

Qoke T\ 7 24 !,
24 !
\fut 7 " 8\73\
24 ! + 40 !

*0. (b) Bccfr`hea tf tok ^rhechpik fl Cfeskrvbthfe fl Kekray,

^fwkr `hsshpbtk` dy duid 3
7 pfwkr `hsshpbtk` dy duid 2 + pfwkr `hsshpbtk` dy duid 4

H\ 7 H\ 2 + H\4
\
[shea T 7 be` sudsthtuthea \ 7 HT hetf tok bdfvk lfrguib,
H
H(HT) 7 H(HT2) + H(HT4)
4 4
H T 7 H (T2 + T4)
! T 7 T2 + T4
(d)

duid 2 !2

duid
duid 4 !4
!

\ \

@hbarbg B @hbarbg D

@hbarbg B sofws duids 2 be` 4 cfeekctk` he pbrbiiki. @hbarbg D sofws tok sbgk chrcuht
bltkr duids 2 be` 4 brk rkpibck` dy b sheaik duid 3 fl kquhvbiket rkshstbeck T.
Bccfr`hea tf tok ^rhechpik fl Cfeskrvbthfe fl Kekray,
^fwkr `hsshpbtk` dy duid 3
7 pfwkr `hsshpbtk` dy duid 2 + pfwkr `hsshpbtk` dy duid 4
H\ 7 H2\ + H4\
\ \
[shea T 7 be` sudsthtuthea H 7 hetf tok bdfvk lfrguib,
H T
\ \ \
(\) 7 (\) + (\)
T T2 T4
4 4 4
\ \ \
7 +
T T2 T4
2 2 2
! 7 +
T T2 T4

© 4>23 Gbrsobii Cbvke`hso Hetkrebthfebi (Sheabpfrk) ^rhvbtk Ihghtk`

2?.2>

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