Machine learning 21BECE30048
Practical 1
Numpy python
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5]) print(arr)
print(type(arr))
[1 2 3 4 5]
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
import numpy as np
arr= np.array((l, 2, 3, 4, 5))
print(arr)
[1 2 3 4 5]
O Dimension array
import numpy as np arr= np.array(42) print(arr)
42
1 Dimension array
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5]) print(arr)
[1 2 3 4 5]
2 Dimension array
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([[l, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]) print(arr)
[ [1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]
3 Dimension array which have 2 Dimension array has element
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([[[l, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]])
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print(arr)
[ [ [1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]
[ [1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]]
ndim attribute give Dimension of array
import numpy as np
a np.array(42)
b np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5])
c np.array([[l, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
d np.array([[[l, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]])
print(a.ndim) print(b.ndim) print(c.ndim) print(d.ndim)
0
1
2
3
ndmin use for define dimension of array
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4], ndmin=5) print(arr)
print('number of dimensions ·•' ' arr.ndim)
[[[[[1 2 3 4]]]]]
number of dimensions 5
Access Array Elements
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4])
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print(arr[0])
1
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([15, 21, 35, 44])
print(arr[l])
21
access array and add them
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 21, 31, 4])
print(arr[2] + arr[3])
35
Access 2-D Arrays
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([[2,1,5,7,4], [9,8,1,2,4]])
print('2nd element on 1st row: ', arr[0, 1])
2nd element on 1st row: 1
Access 3-D Arrays
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([[[ll,5,6],[4, 5, 6]], [[4, 3, 2], [10, 11, 12]]])
print(arr[0, 1, 2])
Negative Indexing
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([[l,2,3,4,5), [6,7,8,9,10]])
print('Second Last element from 2nd dim: arr[l, -2])
Last element from 2nd dim: 9
NumPy Array Slicing
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[l:5])
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[2 3 4 5]
arr = np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[4:])
[5 6 7]
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[:4])
[1 2 3 4]
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[-3:-1])
[5 6]
STEP slicing
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[l:5:2])
[2 4]
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7))
print(arr[:: 2])
print(arr[:: -1])
print(arr[:: -2])
[1 3 5 7]
[7 6 5 4 3 2 1]
Machine learning 21BECE30048
[7 5 3 1]
Slicing 2-D Arrays
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([[l, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])
print(arr[0, 1:4])
[2 3 4]
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([[l, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])
print(arr[0:2, 2])
[3 8]
Numpy Data type
import numpy as np
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4])
print(arr.dtype)
int64
arr = np.array(['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'])
print(arr.dtype)
<U6
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4], dtype='S') print(arr)
print(arr.dtype)
[b'l' b'2' b'3' b'4']
1s1
arr= np.array([l.1, 2.1, 3.1]) newarr = arr.astype('i')
print(newarr) print(newarr.dtype)
[1 2 3]
int32
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COPY and VIEW
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5]) x = arr.copy()
arr[0] = 42
print(arr)
print(x)
[42 2 3 4 5]
[1 2 3 4 5]
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5]) x = arr.view()
arr[0] = 42
print(arr) print(x)
[42 2 3 4 5]
[42 2 3 4 5]
shape and reshape
arr= np.array([[l, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]])
print(arr.shape)
(2, 4)
arr= np.array([l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12])
newarr = arr.reshape(4, 3)
print(newarr)
[ [ 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6]
[ 7 8 9]
[10 11 12]]
arrl=np.array([l, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array( [4, 5, 6])
arr= np.concatenate((arrl, arr2))
print(arr)
Machine learning 21BECE30048
[1 2 3 4 5 6]
arr = np. array( [·banana·, ·cherry·, 'apple'])
print(np.sort(arr))
['apple' 'banana' 'cherry']
List
this list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print(thislist)
this list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print(thislist[l])
this list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist[l] = "blackcurrant"
print(thislist)
this list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.append("orange")
print(thislist)
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.remove("banana")
print(thislist)
this list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for x in thislist:
print(x)
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
i=0
while i < len(thislist):
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print(thislist[i])
i=i+1
thislist = ["orange", "mango", "kiwi", "pineapple", "banana"]
thislist. sort()
print(thislist)
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'] banana
['apple', 'blackcurrant', 'cherry']
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']
['apple', 'cherry']
apple
banana
cherry
apple
banana
cherry
['banana', 'kiwi', 'mango', 'orange', 'pineapple']
DataFrames
import pandas as pd df=pd.read_csv('Advertising.csv')
print(df)
Unnamed: 0 TV Radio Newspaper Sales
0 1 230.1 37.8 69.2 22.1
1 2 44.5 39.3 45.1 10.4
2 3 17.2 45.9 69.3 9.3
3 4 151.5 41.3 58.5 18.5
4 5 180.8 10.8 58.4 12.9
195 196 38.2 3.7 13.8 7.6
196 197 94.2 4.9 8.1 9.7
197 198 177.0 9.3 6.4 12.8
198 199 283.6 42.0 66.2 25.5
199 200 232.1 8.6 8.7 13.4
type(df)
pandas.core.frame.DataFrame
print(df.head())
Unnamed: 0 TV Radio Newspaper Sales
0 1 230.1 37.8 69.2 22.1
1 2 44.5 39.3 45.1 10.4
2 3 17.2 45.9 69.3 9.3
Machine learning 21BECE30048
3 4 151.5 41.3 58.5 18.5
4 5 180.8 10.8 58.4 12.9
print(df['Sales'])
0 22.1
1 10.4
2 9.3
3 18.5
4 12.9
195 7.6
196 9.7
197 12.8
198 25.5
199 13.4
Name: Sales, Length: 200, dtype: float64
print(pd._version_)
1. 5. 3
data= {
"calories": [20, 380, 390],
"duration": [50, 40, 45]
df pd.DataFrame(data, index ("dayl", "day2", "day3"])
print(df)
calories duration
dayl 420 50
day2 380 40
day3 390 45
data= {
"calories": [421, 30, 90],
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"duration": [55, 46, 455]
print(df)
dayl calories
420 duration
50
day2 380 40
day3 390 45
print(df.loc["day2"])
calories 380
duration 40
Name: day2, dtype: int64
