COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TEST REPORT FRONT COVER SHEET
Student Name: Huda Yaqoob AL-Kamyani.
Certification: I certify that the whole of this work is the result of my individual effort and that all
quotations from books, periodicals etc. have been acknowledged.
Student Signature: Submission Date:
Student Identification Number: 2009644
Program: Year/Level: Undergraduate
Academic Year: Semester:
Course title:
Course code:
Test title: Torsion of Bars
Instructor:
Notes for students :
1. A hard copy of the assignment should be stapled in the top left corner and submitted to the Instructor.
2. Marks may be awarded for satisfactory use of language and/or good presentation; satisfactory referencing
and/or presentation of a bibliography where this is required. Note that all referenced work should be
obtained from credible sources.
3. Students should ensure that they comply with A’Sharqiyah University’s plagiarism policy.
4. Students should make correct use of the Harvard system of referencing.
5. Special instructions (Penalty point for late submission)
Due date and time:
Submission Time Penalty point
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Late (-) Total
Marks / / / / / 10
Shear force
Aim:
The following are the two objects of an introductory experiment:
1. To understand how shear in a beam works.
2. To determine the shearing force at a loaded beam's normal section and compare it to theory.
Apparatus:
1. Weights.
2. Balance indicator.
3. Length scale.
Theory:
Part 1: (To establish Shear Force at cut section C).
Using the diagram for reference:
A = Simple support for short beam A
B = Simple support for long beam B
C = Cut section
W1 = Weight hanger 1
W2 = Weight hanger 2
W3 = Weight hanger 3
Assemble the beams as shown in the illustration. A 900mm spread is recommended. W1 is 100mm to the
left, W2 is 300mm to the left, and the pin of this hanger is inserted into the groove of beam B. W3 is
400mm to the left of the center. Using the graduations on the adhesive graduation label on the front of the
beams, positioning is simple. Each graduation is separated by 50mm.
Part 2:
Using the diagram for reference:
A = Simple support for short beam A.
B = Simple support for long beam B.
C = Cut section.
W1 = Weight hanger 1.
W2 = Weight hanger 2.
W3 = Weight hanger 3.
Assemble the beams as shown in the illustration. As before, level the beams. In the box labelled A, record
the shear force spring balance reading under table 7, in the 'no-load' condition.
Formula:
Experiment
Ratio=
theory
Observation:
Table 1A:
Load on W3 (N) 0 10 20
Spring balance force (Kgf) A B C
Spring balance force (N) 13.738 12.757 14.715
Table 1B:
Load on W2 (N) 0 10
Spring balance force (Kgf) A B
Spring balance force (N) 4.915 7.858
Table 1C:
Load on W1 (N) 0 10
Spring balance force (Kgf) A B
Spring balance force (N) 13.738 12.757
Note: The letters in the table above are visual aids only to help understand where to place the figures.
Table 2:
load balance shear
w1 w2 w3 Kgf N Exp Theo Ratio
0 0 0 A 13.738 13.738 0
5 0 12 B 10.795 10.795 3.44
5 2 10 C 8.836 8.836 4.1
5 10 10 D 13.738 13.738 9.44
When the load was doubled in Part 1 of the experiment, did the shearing force double?
How well did the experimental results agree with the theoretical values? Use the average
of the ratios Experiment Q/Theory Q.
Calculation:
Experiment
Ratio=
theory
10.79 5
Ratio=
3.44
Ratio=3.1 3
load balance shear
w1 w2 w3 Kgf N Exp Theo Ratio
0 0 0 A 13.738 13.738 0 #DIV/0!
5 0 12 B 10.795 10.795 3.44 3.138081
5 2 10 C 8.836 8.836 4.1 2.155122
5 10 10 D 13.738 13.738 9.44 1.455297
Result:
We can calculate the shear force in a simply supported beam using the results of our experiment. Because
the load is disturbed while applying force, the data obtained differs between the experimental value and
the estimated value for shear force.
Discussion the result:
As a result, the force will lose its precision. Furthermore, the mass of the hanger increases the load's
force. The hanger's mass has not been calculated. To reduce this inaccuracy, we must first determine the
mass of the hanger so that the load we apply is less than the mass of the hanger. When measuring shear
force, the beam is not stable because it shakes when the load is applied at the hanger. Because the hanger
is shaking, the reading of the shear force dynamometer is constantly changing. As a result, exact readings
are rare, leading us to assume the nearest value.
Reference:
Shear Force.pdf
Safety:
1. In case of emergency, call University Security on 9114 0217 and inform the instructor/lab technician
immediately.
2. Ensure that you know location of all fire exits and evacuation route(s) from the laboratory. Eating,
drinking, or smoking is NOT allowed in the laboratories. The working area is to be kept clean and free of
personal belongings.
