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Chap 01 ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FEILD (Formula Sheet) - Ktpxzgfabezoaahscsvz

The document discusses electric charges and fields. It covers topics like quantization of electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric field strength and force, electric fields of point charges, continuous charge distributions, dipole moment and field, electric flux and Gauss's theorem, and applications of Gauss's theorem including calculating electric fields of various charge distributions. It also provides links to the Arvind Academy YouTube channel, mobile app, and website for more educational resources on physics.

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hellorao0312
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110 views4 pages

Chap 01 ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FEILD (Formula Sheet) - Ktpxzgfabezoaahscsvz

The document discusses electric charges and fields. It covers topics like quantization of electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric field strength and force, electric fields of point charges, continuous charge distributions, dipole moment and field, electric flux and Gauss's theorem, and applications of Gauss's theorem including calculating electric fields of various charge distributions. It also provides links to the Arvind Academy YouTube channel, mobile app, and website for more educational resources on physics.

Uploaded by

hellorao0312
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARVIND ACADEMY

YouTube Channel Arvind Academy link http://bit.ly/2lYvJGF


Mobile App Arvind Academy (Android) http://bit.ly/2kTWbkj
Website Arvind Academy https://www.arvindacademy.com

CHAPTER.1
ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELD

1. Quantisation of Electric Charge


1. Q =ne

2. Mass transferred during charging =

2. Coulomb’s Law
1.

2.

Principle of Superposition of Electric Forces


⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

F= √

3. Relation between Electric field Strength and force


⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗ or ⃗

4. Electric Fields of Point Charges


1. E =

For More Support Download Arvind Academy app (it is free) http://bit.ly/2kTWbkj
2. By the principle of superposition, electric field due to a number of point charges,

⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗

5. Continuous Charge Distributions


1. Volume charge density, =

2. Surface charge density ,

3. Linear charge density

4. Force exerted on a charge due to a continuous charge distribution,

∫ ̂

5. Electric field due to a continuous charge distribution,

⃗ ∫ ̂

6. Dipole Moment, Dipole Field and Torque on a Dipole

1 . Dipole moment , p=q 2a , Where 2a is the distance between the two charges.

2. Dipole field at an axial point at distance r from the centre of the dipole is

= .( )

When r >> a, = .

3. Dipole field at an equatorial point at distance r from the centre of the dipole is

= . ( )

When r >> a, =

4. Torque, , Where is the angle between and ⃗ .

7. Electric Flux and Gauss’s Theorem


1. Electric flux through a plane surface area S held in a uniform electric field ⃗ is

For More Support Download Arvind Academy app (it is free) http://bit.ly/2kTWbkj
= ⃗ . =ES

Where is the angle which the normal to the outward drawn normal to surface area
makes with the field ⃗

2. According to Gauss’s theorem , the total electric flux through a closed surface S
enclosing charge q is

= ∮ ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ =

3. Flux density = =

8. Applications of Gauss’s Theorem


1. Electric field of a long straight wire of uniform linear charge density

E=

Where r is the perpendicular distance of the observation point from the wire.

2. Electric field of an infinite plane sheet of uniform surface charge density

E=

3. Electric field of two positively charged parallel plates with charge densities and
such that

E= ( ) (Outside the plates)

E= ( ) (Inside the plates)

4. Electric field of two equally and oppositely charged parallel plates,

E=0 (For outside points)

E= (For inside points)

5. Electric field of a thin spherical shell of charge density and radius R,

E= (For r > R (Outside points)

E=0 (For r < R (Inside points)

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E= . (For r =R (At the surface)

Here q = 4

6. Electric field of a solid sphere of uniform charge density and radius R :

E= For r >R (Outside points)

E= For r < R ( Inside points)

E= . For r = R (At the surface)

Here q =

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