During the 80s and 90s, hip hop culture was centered around hardcore rap, which focused
on inner city life, gang life, violence, and the abusive treatment of women. Thus, hip hop became
a social and political forum to address what was going on. The concept of message rap arose
with influential albums by Public Enemy and NWA. The approach that these artists took was
confrontational. For example, the album Straight Outta Compton created in 1988 included a song
called “Fuck Tha Police”. It is clear just from the title of the song that the artist group NWA did
not mind being direct and controversial. However, in 1989, a trio from the Amityville area of
Long Island, New York shocked the world with their debut album 3 Feet High and Rising. The
trio took on the name De La Soul, which translates to from the soul, and their music clearly
reflected this idea. The trio included Kelvin Mercer known as Posdnuos, David Jude Jolicoeur
known as Trugoy the Dove, Vincent Lamont Mason Jr. known as Maseo, and Paul Edward
Huston known as Prince Paul. Prince Paul was the producer of numerous De La Soul albums. As
pioneers of comedy sketches and skits in the songs of the album, De La Soul is not a musical
group that can easily be forgotten in hip hop history. De La Soul’s 3 Feet High and Rising
reflects a monumental shift in hip hop history from hardcore, violent gangsta rap to a chilled,
positive approach, while still preserving socially-conscious Afrocentric messages in their music.
The album chosen for analysis is De La Soul’s 3 Feet High and Rising, which as stated
earlier, was revolutionary in hip hop history. In the album, the trio redefined what it meant to be
different with creativity and possibility. In an essay from the Library of Congress, the album is
recognized for its “comedic skits, technical skill, and a revolutionized sample-laden sound”
(Tobak). Furthermore, the sound was “high-concept and layered in complexities,” and the lyrics
were “avant-garde enough to raise eyebrows” (Tobak). Between songs in the album, there are
skits and interludes that further contribute to an overall upbeat and cheerful energy. De La Soul
also significantly utilized the power of sampling with samples from the Blackbyrds, the New
Birth, Led Zeppelin, Billy Joel, and the Parliament. Another aspect that distinguished De La Soul
from artists before them in hip hop history was their usage of visuals. The trio’s look “ushered in
an aesthetic of Afrocentric style marked by African medallions, Kente cloth accents, and a
no-gold, anti-consumerism ideal” (Tobak). Additionally, the album cover for 3 Feet High and
Rising included headshots of the trio with bright, neon flowers surrounding them. Prior to 3 Feet
High and Rising, album covers like Straight Outta Compton took a powerful and confrontational
approach with no unique designs. Thus, the album represented a significant shift in hip hop, and
songs like Me Myself and I and Eye Know from the album further prove this point.
The first album song to discuss is the song Me Myself and I, the 20th song in the album.
De La Soul’s 3 Feet High and Rising
Me Myself and I Paragraphs
Eye Know Paragraphs, mention Buddy
Conclusion