DICTIONARY OF THE DIALECTS

OF
VERNACULAR SYRIAC
 ARTHUR JOHN MACLEAN

DICTIONARY
OF THE DIALECTS
OF
VERNACULAR SYRIAC
AS SPOKEN BY
THE EASTERN SYRIANS OF KURDISTAN, NORTH-WEST PERSIA
AND THE PLAIN OF MOSUL

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM THE DIALECTS OF THE JEWS

OF ZAKHU AND AZERBAIJAN,
AND OF THE WESTERN SYRIANS OF TUR'ABDIN AND MA'LULA,
AND AN INTRODUCTION

GORGIAS PRESS
2003
 First Gorgias Press Edition, 2003.
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original edition published by Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1901.

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 VIRO EMINENTISIMO

THEODORO NOELDEKE

INSIGNI A C A D E M I A E A R G E N T O R A T E N S I S ORNAMENTO

OMNIUM UBIQUE STUDIIS ORIENTALIBUS ADDICTORUM DOCTORI EGREGIO

HUNC LABOREM SYRIACUM

IPSIUS INSTINCTU SUSCEPTUM

DEDICAI'

A R T U R U S IOHANNES MACLEAN

DISCIPULUS OBSERVANTISSIMUS
 INTRODUCTION

THIS dictionary is intended to be a companion volume to the author's Grammar

of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac, which was published in 1895, and treats of the
language of the Eastern Syrian (Nestorian or Chaldean) Christians, who live on
the borders of Persia and Turkey'.. The dialects dealt with may be divided into
four main divisions, as follows':—

L The Urmi Group, consisting of the dialects of several districts, which do not
aspirate Tau and Dalath.
0. (U.) The great plain of Urmi, in the Persian province of Azerbaijan, to the
west of the salt lake which takes its name from the plain.
b. (Sp.) The north part of the plain, which may be called the Sipurghan district,
from the large village of that name, close to the Lake of Urmi; the speech of this
division is somewhat affected by the S&l&m&s dialect (Group II), as is also that of the
small plain ofGawllan between the two.
c. The plain ofSolduz, to the south of the Lake of Urmi. This dialect is almost
the same as that of Urmi, except that Azerbaijani-Turkish words are more freely
used. In some of the Syrian villages of Solduz, Syriac has almost entirely given way
to Turkish.

I L The Horthern Group, which is especially noticeable for dropping Tau.

а. (Sal) The plain of SSlim&s, in Persia, to the north-west of the Lake of Urmi
б. (Q.) QudsMnis or Quchgnis, in Turkey, the village of the Patriarch Mar
Shimun, with the neighbouring district, a little south of the Lake of Van.
c. (Gaw.) The plain of Gawar, in Turkey, a high tableland to the west of the
Perso-Turkish frontier. This plain and the district round Qudshanis are called
'Bayat' or Subject, being entirely under the direct government of the Turks.
d, (J.) The district of JUu, a very mountainous region lying a little to the west
of Gawar, and geographically belonging to Group III, being Ashirat, but philologically
belonging to this group, as the dialect is practically the same as that of Gawar.

1 For an account of the reduction of spoken Syriac to writing, reference may be made to the
Introduction to the Brammar.
' Tho abbreviations given in brackets are those uaed both in the dictionary and in the
Grammar
X INTRODUCTION

III. The Ashirat Group, consisting of the Ashirat or Tribal (semi-independent)

districts of Central Kurdistan, a series of inaccessible mountains and valleys lying
between Van and Mosul. Oyer these districts the Turks exercise little more than
a nominal sway, and the soldiers seldom penetrate them. The dialects of this group
are collectively denoted by the letter K., and are specially noticeable for aspirating
Tau and Dalath.
a. (Ti.) Upper Tiari, to the north-west of the group; and
b. (Ash.) Lower Tiari, to the south-west of the group; with Ashitha for its
principal village. Indeed this place may be considered the capital of all the Ashirat
districts. The dialect of Lower Tiari differs considerably from that of Upper Tiari,
approaching rather those of the fourth group. The language also of the village of
Ashitha itself is sometimes not quite the same as that of the surrounding district,
although the difference is not great. Tiari is by far the largest Ashirat district.
Perhaps the most striking feature in its dialects is the frequent pronunciation of
aspirated Tau as Shin. This is not so often done in the village of Ashitha.
c. (Tkh.) Tkliuma, a large valley east of Tiari, south-west of Jilu.
d. T<A, Bat, Die, Waltu, smaller Ashirat districts, north and east of Tkhuma.
ft (MB.) Mar Bishu; (Sh.) Shamdin; (Terg.) Tergawar. These districts are
geographically quite distinct from the others of this group, lying as they do on the
Perso-Turkish frontier, the first and third east, the second south-east of Gawar;
but, being inhabited by colonies from Tiari, their dialects are closely related
to that of their parent district, though they are somewhat influenced by the
speech of UrmL Mar Bishu and Shamzdin lie in Turkey, and this influence is
therefore less felt than in the upland plain of Tergawar, which with those of
Mergawar (or Mergawa?) and Bradust lie on the Persian side of the frontier. Late
events, however, have brought large numbers of emigrants from the Turkish to the
Persian side, and the dialect of Tergawar and its two sister-plains will probably
henceforward approximate more closely to those of Mar Bishu and Shamzdin. The
village of Anhar in the plain of Urmi, near Tergawar, is also a colony from Tiari,
and retains several Tiari peculiarities of language, grafted on the Urmi speech.

IV. The Southern Group, which also aspirates Tau and Dalath.
o. (Al.) The plain of Mosul, in which are found many villages of Eastern Syrians
who speak, with some variations, a language often by their brethren to the north of
them called loosely, but not very accurately, the Alqosh dialect, from the village
of Alqosh, about thirty miles north of Mosul. In this village, the reputed home of
Nahum' the Elkoshite,' is shown the tomb of the prophet; and in the neighbourhood
is the famous monastery of Eaban Hurmizd. In the town of Mosul itself, vernacular
Syriac almost entirely gives place to Arabic. In several villages, however, to the
south and east, as well as to the north of Mosul, Syriac is spoken; and many of
the sailors on the Tigris steamers between Baghdad and Bugra may be heard
speaking 'the Alqosh dialect.' For convenience the symbol ' A L ' is retained in this
dictionary, as in the Grammar, for this collection of dialects.
b. (Bo.) The district of Bohtan, in Western Kurdistan, lying on the eastern
branch of the Upper Tigris.
c. (Z.) The town of Zakhit (about sixty miles north of Mosul), where many Jews
are found who speak a Syriac dialect closely allied to that of Alqosh. They have,
 INTBODUCTION si

however, the peculiarity of frequently changing aspirated Tau into Simkath, and
aspirated Dalath into Zain 1 .

The present dictionary is intended to cover, in a greater or lesser degree, all these
dialects; and it will be proper to state the Sources from which it is derived. A
large part of the materials come from the author's own observation during five years'
residence among the East Syrians, when, in order that he might himself learn the
language, he noted down words as he heard them. This especially applies to the
dialects of Urmi and Central Kurdistan, and generally to the verbs, a short vocabulary
of which, with their' meanings in English, he published at Urmi in 1891. He has
also incorporated a large number of words, chiefly in the Urmi dialect, from a
manuscript vocabulary compiled by Mr. Stoddard, a former missionary of the
American Presbyterian Board, and the author of A Modern Syriac Grammar, which
was published in 1856. Gratitude must always be due to this pioneer in the work of
investigating the language, who had so many difficulties in collecting his materials.
Host of Mr. Stoddard's words have been verified, and the meanings in several cases
corrected and amplified, either by the present writer's investigations or by those of
his former colleague, the Beverend Arthur Robert Edington, M.A., sometime Head
of the Archbishop of Canterbury's Mission, to whom the author is indebted for much
valuable help in various directions. Several new Urmi words and additional meanings
have been received from the Reverend Sidney John Daltry, M.A., who has kindly
placed a manuscript vocabulary at the author's disposal. For the dialects of the plain
of Mosul, and of Zakhu, the writer has largely depended on the works of Sachau,
Socin, and Lidzbarski mentioned below; but also on some vernacular manuscripts of
the last two centuries, and on the Gospels in the Alqosh dialect, published by the
American Presbyterian Mission at Urmi some years ago'. Mfiny of the Qudshanis,
Salamas, and Tergawar words and forms are derived from the author's valued
colleagues in the Archbishop of Canterbury's Mission, the Beverend William Henry
Browne, LL.M., and the Beverend Francis Forester Irving, B.D. Lidzbarski's
collection of vernacular manuscripts has also been laid under contribution for the
dialects of Ashitha and Lower Tiari \ The handsome new version of the whole
Bible (less the deutero-canonical books) which the American Bible Society published
in 1893 has been much used, especially for words employed by the more learned, but
not heard in colloquial speech 4 .

1 Illustrations have been added from the West-Syrian dialects of Tur 'Abdin and Ma'lula,
taken from Prym and Socin's Collection of Stories (Der neu-aramdische Diaiekl des fur 'Abdin,
GOttingen, 1881), and from the works of Lidzbarski and Parisot mentioned below; and also from
the dialect of the Azerbaijani Jews, some notice of which will be found in the Grammar, Appendix
IL I must also acknowledge the kindness of the Reverend William Shedd, of the American
Presbyterian Mission at Urmi, in placing at my disposal the translation of the Sermon on the
Mount into that dialect, printed at his Mission Press at Urmi.
3 This has long been out of print, and is now almost unobtainable. The author's much-prized
copy fell a victim to the Turkish Custom House in 1891.
• All Lidzbarski's Tiari specimens are of the Lower Tiari dialects, and not of those of Upper
Tiari which alone are hero denoted by the abbreviation ( Ti.'
4 Literary and ecclesiastical words not used in ordinary language are noted by an asterisk in
this book. These have been reduced to a m i n i m u m ; for though this lexicon might be swelled to
double its size by inserting a large number of such words, to do so would serve no useful purpose
u fár aa European readers are concerned.
b 2
xii INTBODUCTION

It will thus be seen that the author has depended partly on oral interrogations,
both in the plain of Urmi and in Kurdistan,—especially in the former district, the
situation of which particularly lends itself to the acquisition of information of this
sort, inasmuch as people from all parts and of every manner of speech are accustomed
to resort thither,—partly on manuscripts written by Eastern Syrians of the present
day in their own dialects, and partly on printed books issued by the various mission
presses. But there are difficulties to be encountered in all three methods of in-
vestigation. In the first we have the drawback that Orientals dislike to be questioned,
and being, moreover, truly polite, are apt to answer rather in accordance with what
they believe to be the wish or expectation of their questioner than with the real facts
of the case. In order to overcome this difficulty the author has, as far as possible,
been careful in preparing the materials both for this dictionary and for the Grammar,
not to allow his interlocutors to see what answer he expected, and rather to gather
his information in the first instance from what a Syrian says in his ordinary
conversation than from direct questioning. Again, when we wish to arrive at exact
vernacular usage, we cannot put perfect confidence in original compositions by
Syrians in their own dialects, and still less can we do so in translations made by
them. There is a great disposition to indulge in a profusion of words from foreign
languages and from classical Syriac, which they would not use in ordinary con-
versation ; and in translations they are apt to render with an unintelligible literalness,
and to import bodily antique or foreign idioms which are never heard in speaking.
Books printed at the mission presses also, by the nature of the case, must contain
many words not ordinarily used; and therefore the European student (for whom
however such books are not intended) must not conclude that every form he finds in
them is in vernacular use.
In this connexion it should be observed that a large number of the non-Aramaic
words given in this dictionary, though not marked with an asterisk, are somewhat
u n c o m m o n A work of this kind is apt to give a false impression as to the amount
of the foreign element in the spoken language. If one counted the number of such
words in a dictionary, they would largely outnumber the Syriac words; but as
a matter of fact, the latter are as a rale in common use, and the former often
are rare.
The present writer has endeavoured to collect facts, rather than to theorise on
them. But he has given, as far as he is able, derivations and parallel forms from
other languages. It is very difficult in many cases to know exactly how forms come
into vernacular Syriac,—whether Arabic or Persian words, for example, come through
Azerbaijani-Turkish—and therefore when a form is given in any, of these languages
it is not necessarily meant that that form is the immediate parent of the Syriac word,
or that that form is not itself derived from some other tongue, but merely that it
occurs in the language named. The Azerbaijani-Turkish words are derived from
oral questioning at Urmi; the Kurdish forms chiefly from the vocabularies of
Garzóni, Prym and Socin, and Lerch. The present writer cannot hope that all the
derivations given by him will be accepted, but he has given the best results which he
could obtain with a limited library; and he trusts that if some of the derivations be

1
These words have also been reduced as much as possible; and ail endeavour has been made
to confine this dictionary, in respect of them, to words really in use.
 INTRODUCTION xiii

erroneous, the main purpose of the dictionary will not be affected. The words from
Classical Syriac are given in their East Syrian form throughout1.
A few words may be added with regard to the spelling. There is much room
for difference of opinion as to the best system to be employed. Many considerations,
connected with the variety of dialects and the existing use by the Syrians of the
Classical Syriac as a literary language, have caused the missionaries in some cases to
depart from exact phonetic principles. Where books are printed for the use of as
large a circle of readers as possible, and where the readers speak dialects differing
from one another in a greater or lesser degree, it is impossible to make the books
widely intelligible if an exact phonetic system, based on one dialect only, be rigidly
adhered to. This explains why all the missionaries have used silent letters more
or less freely*. Practical experience has shown them that they can thus appeal to
a larger number of readers. The only alternative would have been to print separate
books for each small district, which would have been obviously impossible. Con-
siderations of this nature no doubt appeal more strongly to those who are occupied
with the practical work of teaching the Syrians to read their own vernacular than to
others; but it is for these reasons that missionaries have felt obliged, with whatever
respect, occasionally to depart from the advice given to them by European scholars
for whose help they are deeply grateful.
In this dictionary the author has endeavoured to give, as far as possible, the
different forms found in the printed books, with cross-references from one to
another; and the pronunciation is given in Eoman letters according to the scheme,
printed below. In this way only it seems possible to intimate the true pronunciation,
for an European reader often finds it as hard to discover the exact sound from Syriac
transliterated into Roman letters without the native character, as from the latter
without the former. If cross-references are in any case wanting, the reader may
often remedy the defect by looking for > under for x under Ja, for j^, sonletimes
under for » under for a under a, f o r i sometimes under J, for fc sometimes
under ?, and «ice versa; and in the case of words from Arabic and other languages
using the same character, when they contain Alap as the sign of the broad a, they
will usually be found without Alap in their Syriac dress, and with Zqapa only. All
second conjugation verbs, whether triliteral or quadriliteral, with their agents and
verbal nouns, will be found under Mim.
The proper names to be found in this dictionary include:—(a) men's and
women's names now used, of which as complete a list as possible is given; (6) New
Testament names, and the most important of those in the Old Testament, especially

1 The present participles of verba ending in the letters whioh in Classical Syriac take
Pthakha for the last syllable, take Zlama in the vernacular. Thus O S . « N S . (grammar,
81). It is unnecessary to mention this whenever such words occur.
• The use of the final He in the third person pronominal afflx of the preterite (as l i b ) was
adopted by the Archbishop of Canterbury's Mission, because in reading Classical Syriac the East
Syrians always treat final He as Alap and give it no pronunciation. They already have the form
^ l i s in Classical Syriac, and pronounce it brill (or in some districts bréli or brélé), and therefore,
when the same form occurs in the vernacular it is spelt in the same way, and is pronounced by the
Syrians in the same way.
' The A l dialect frequently has ¡^ where others have and the Turkish termination ^
is usually found in Al. where other dialects have
xiv INTBODUCTION

when the vernacular names differ from the Pshitta use'; (c) the chief geographical
names of Persia and Eastern Turkey, though not those of each small village. In the
Bible names it has been thought enough to give, as a rule, one reference only.
The investigation of the genders of the substantives has given a great deal of
difficulty. They often vary in different districts; so that although the author has
taken pains to give them as correctly as possible, it will probably be found that the
genders printed here are, in many cases, at least incomplete.
It may also be noticed that the Syrians' ideas of natural history and natural
science are often very hazy; and this will explain why some significations are given
for the Syriac words which seem to be etymologically wrong.
The value of money, especially in Persia, is constantly fluctuating. Thus the
tuman, which a few years ago was worth ten shillings, is now worth little more than
half that sum. And there is much confusion owing to the coinage of neighbouring
countries, especially of Bussia, Turkey, and India, being in common use, and to
names of native coins being transferred to foreign coins of different value. An effort
has been made in this dictionary to bring a measure of order out of this chaos, and
the approximate value of the coins in British money as at the present date (1901)
is given.
The attention of the reader is especially called to the large number of regularly
formed derivatives which, in order to save space, are omitted in this book. A l l
vernacular Syriac verbs without exception form agents and verbal nouns, and all first
conjugation (or Fal) verbs, with a very few exceptions which are mentioned, form
causatives; also almost all these derivatives are perfectly regular in both structure
and meaning. It seems, therefore, to' be unnecessary to give them in full (any more
than the various tenses of the verbs), unless there is any irregularity in their
formation, or unless they have acquired a secondary meaning. In such cases the
derivatives are given; but otherwise they must be understood to be formed from dU
verbs in the following manner.
F i r s t Conjugation. ¿ V * ¿0fa'K,makes (1) a causative A y t n muqtil, to cause to be
killed'; (2) verbal nouns m. 1, f. 6, qt&l&, qt&lti, both = killing, the act of
lotting; (3) an agent JiSV* q&tl&nft in U. K., but qat&l* (or q&ttli) in Al. Ash.,
both m. 1, and = one who hills', with feminine A'iS\ii, q&tlanti, qat&lU (or q&-)>
both f. 6. [For the meaning of these numerals, see page xxiii.]
From & verbs, as Jj^fo reveal, we have or magh
(magl6 K. Al), glft-yi, gl«t& (glSthA K. Al.), g&Iy&nil, ga!4-y& (or g&l&-y&).
From A verbs, as ¿¡a to bore a hole (q.v.), we have similarly, J.«»,

1 I n the vernacular Old Testament many proper name« have been assimilated to the Hebrew.
A s the reference is given in this dictionary, it seems unnecessary to print the Hebrew form in each
case. For the Pshitta names the Urmi edition of the OT. (185a), and the New York edition of the
NT. (1874', both in Nestorian character, have been used.
• Not to MUM to WH. B u t the causative of an intransitive verb has a slightly different meaning;
thus, to set (as the sun), JiS^p to cause to set. A n d some verbs (noted in the dictionary) have
causatives irregular in meaning.
• A l l these agents are frequently used adjectivally. The feminine plural is then the same as
the masculine plural. The agents of those first conjugation verbs which in Urmi have a Pthakha
sound in the present participle (as A w ) , retain the Fthaklia sound as b&z&n& (U.). In some caaes
the form is also found in U. K . ; these are noted separately in the dictionary.
 INTRODUCTION xv

or £¡.13, mabzi (-z<5 K. Al.), bz8-y4, bz«t& (bzitha K. Al.), U z y i n i (or

b&zin& U.), baza-ya (or b&z-).
Second Conjugation. First division. From Jbik»1 to lave, we have (i) two
verbal nouns, fyaiku (m)p&ruql (or -q6, esp. in Al.) with no plural, and used chiefly
in the formation of the second present tense and in the infinitive, and
(mjpiruqta f. 6, both=Me act of saving; (2) an agent [not Ito'] (m)parq&nim. 1,
one who saves [fern. and so all agents below].
Second division. From to wash, we have (1) ¿Qk&a, (m)khalfill (-1«),
(m)khalalt&; (a) ¡ i \ y > (m)khalilin&, or usually in K.fr'NV.wmkhal'lin&.
Third division. From iVyvjt to cause to be killed, we have (1) J^fVPi 'AV.-r
muqtilli (-!£), muqtulta; (2) )i'\\hy muqtil&n& in U. &c., or ¡»\\ftw maqitlfinft1 in K.
and usually in AL
So from AnSijm to make light, we have j^ijnSijm, &c.
Verbs ¿t and have similar forms. Thus from to hide, we have Jjisil» or
Ifityi (m)taahuwi, -y! (Az. Jjo-), (m)tashita, (m)tfishyana; from to
understand, we have Jo a»»*» or (m)permfiwl, -yl, ¿'.»^w (m)perm6t4 (-tha, K.
Al,), Juoa$* (m)permly&n&, or in K. AL mpermy&ni; from ¿¡/S* or to
assemble tr., we have Js^fu^o or I,- £¿¡^0, l&Jcjjp (m)jamflwi, -yl, (m)jam£ta (-tha, K.
AL), (m)jamyanS, &c. Some dialectic variations may be seen in the Grammar,
pp. 101-105.
Verbs in all these derivatives, and in both conjugations, change i into as
{Jul pyasha, remaining, from ¿¡A to remain; and sometimes also verbs with medial A,
especially in U., insert » {Grammar, p. 99).
Further, a large number of words, whether of Synac or of foreign origin, form
abstracts in in Sal. &c. in }o$-, as ifakindness, from kind;
fepoi-yttti U., spai-ydtha K.) goodness, from good'-, lk-1*** (ht office of a deacon,
from ¡¿¿i a deacon. These abstracts are only noted in this dictionary by the sign ({),
and are not written at full length unless they are irregular in form, or unless they
have a secondary or derived meaning. Many past participles, especially of the first
conjugation, form these derivatives, as ik^i* need, from &it>, past participle of
<nfb to need.
By these omissions the space which would have been taken up by about nine
thousand words has been left free for other information.

The special thanks of the author are due to Professor and Mrs. Maigoliouth for
many extremely valuable suggestions; as also to the Beverend Oswald H. Parry,
M.A., the Beverend Y. M. Neesan, and numerous Syrian friends, who have
supplied information of various kinds.

' The Him in all these forma is often dropped; aee below, page xviii.
1 Forms with Zqapa are often printed; but the author has found by carefully listening to
native speech that the Pthakha agrees with the pronunciation, as it suits the etymology.
1 This euphonic Zlama in K. Al. IB only inserted when it is needed for smoothness; and some

verbs often omit it when euphony permits; thus majlyftnA or J&j^p majily&ni fr.
1 Words in ^ usually drop the final Yudh before taking this termination, as - amlnt-1,
^ u e j am!n&yut&.
xvi INTRODUCTION

PRONUNCIATION.

The words in Soman character immediately following the Syriac are for pro-
nunciation 1 only, and are not intended as transliterations. The rules of the Boyal
Geographical Society have been followed as far as they g o ' ; but the necessity for
exactness in a dictionary requires the use of accents on the vowels (independent of
stress), and the adoption of some letters and combinations which are not provided for
in those rules, such as dh, q, oi, h, s. W e read:—

& as in ah, ptalm. n as in no.

a or & as in put; or if before r, as in far. 6 as in ¡ole.
ui as the vowel Bound in height. oi as in toil.
au as the vowel sound in com. p as in pat.
b as in bad. q=arab. j , a very hard k in the throat,
cli as in church. r as in rose.
d as in dome. s as in «anle.
dh as th iu thii. sh as in eh-jme.
6 as in French ne. s a hard sibilant t, but in practice often
e or 8 as in hem, her. the same as the ordinary ».
f as in fane. t as in time.
g as in go. th as in thin.
gh as arab. £ nearly, a soft guttling aspirated, t=arab. J», a hard palatal t.
h as in houte. ft as in rule.
h (in Al. words) as arab. u or a as in but.
S as in French Ue [for final italic i, see a as in full (not the German B).
below], w as in wind. [But w final is semi-con-
i or I as in bit, tir. Eonantal; e.g. dw does not form an
j as in join. exact diphthong, but the w has some-
k as in kite. thing of a whistling sound.]
kh as ch in loch, but rather harder;=arab. y as in young (consonantal only),
1 as in lane. z as in zebra.
m as in me. zh as » in pleasure, =j.

The letters c (by itself), v, and x are not used.

Superior vowels are very short, and are only inserted when absolutely necessary
to show the pronunciation. They are not written merely to represent Schva.
A rough breathing (') represents the letter but is only inserted where it affects
the pronunciation, either by causing a break or by modifying the vowel sound
(Grammar, pp. io, n ) . The modification of the vowel by this letter is much more
common in U. SaL &c. than in K . Al. where A has usually little more than the force
of J.
An apostrophe (') is used to separate two letters when necessary, as when s ' h =
me>, while s h = * ; or to represent 1 when it causes a break.

1 The pronunciation applies to the vernacular only.

1 Ymr Bmk and Rrnrd, 1898, p. 38.
 PRONUNCIATION xvii

A hyphen is used to separate syllables where there is any room for d o u b t ;

it does not mean that the word in which it occurs is to be pronounced as t w o
words.
I n order to indicate the pronunciation of the vowels without ambiguity, English
diphthongs have been as much as possible avoided, the only exceptions being ai, and
the uncommon au and oi; for final aw, iiv, which are not really diphthongs, see the
above table.
I t will be observed from the pronunciation given that a short vowel before
a silent letter is almost always lengthened.
A caution is necessary with regard to the final K h w a s a of the Urmi dialect,
which in this book is denoted b y an italic j. I t differs from final A l a p preceded b y
Zlama in being pronounced w i t h a slightly hissing sound, which, however, has but
little approximation to a guttural', and is not in reality like the German ch in id).
It is formed in the front, not in the middle or at the back of the mouth, and is
distinctly sibilant I t would therefore seem to be misleading to represent the sound
by ' i h ' or ' i h ' as has sometimes been d o n e ; it is better to represent it b y a distinct
sign of its own. \Ylien a termination is added on to a word having this final
Khwasa, the sibilant sound drops. I n Kurdistan and the plain of Mosul it is scarcely
if at all heard, and the final K h w a s a has the ordinary i pronunciation. I t will be
seen that some of the words w h i c h in Arabic, Persian, or Turkish end in LÍ, are in
vernacular Syriac spelt w i t h A l a p and long Z l a m a ; the reason being that the final
sound is not sibilant in those words.

Accent. This, unless otherwise noted, is always on the penultimate, even w h e n

the vowel is a short one. T h u s on £>Vw máhSlá. the accent is on the short a. Note
that two Syriac words are sometimes pronounced as one, and, for purposes of accent,
the penultimate is to be reckoned as if they were one. I n this case the words are
written as one in the pronunciation given in this book.
Double l e t t e r s . I n the few cases where a doubled consonant is given in the
pronunciation, it is to be pronounced twice, as d is pronounced twice in the English
word mid-day; contrast the sound of dd in adding. W i t h these exceptions the East
Syrians never double letters; for example the second letter of triliteral verbs is not
doubled in the pronunciation of the Pa'el conjugation, though the foregoing vowel is
sometimes broadened b y w a y of compensation; and the consonant is therefore not
written twice in Roman characters in this book.
I t is to be observed that the writing of Syriac words in Roman characters i s
a matter of much greater difficulty than has been commonly supposed, both because
of the great variety of pronunciations in different districts, and even in different
villages of the same district, and also because it is impossible exactly to represent the
Syriac sounds b y Roman letters, or rather, because to do so is very apt to mislead
the European reader. T h e pronunciations here written are therefore to be taken as
near approximations only. T h i s is especially the case w i t h regard to ü and i (Pthakha
and short Zlama) occurring in the same syllable w i t h j or f ( a , If these
consonants be properly pronounced, far back in the throat and palate respectively (not
in the least like the English h and t), the vowel sounds follow naturally; but the

1 The Azerbaijan Jews, however, gay for a thing.

' The termination e has the same sound.
c
xviii INTRODUCTION

English signs il and t are only approximations to them. The same thing is true of
the vowel sounds which follow a rough breathing ('); they are then pronounced
somewhat further back in the throat than the corresponding European vowels.
Further, as it is impossible to give the pronunciation of every word in every
dialect, one principal dialect is chosen, that of the plain of Urmi; and the pro-
nunciation is always to be taken, unless otherwise stated, as being of that dialect.
In the case of words specially marked as belonging to dialects other than that of
Urmi, the pronunciation given is that of those other dialects; and if the pronunciation
of a word in other dialects is not immediately deducible by the rules which here
follow, it is given side by side with that of Urmi. It is to be noted, however, that in
second conjugation verbs, and in verbal nouns and agents, the preformative Mim,
which is given in brackets, is not pronounced in U. Sal. Sp. Q. Gaw. Az., and
seldom in J . ; while in K. Al. Z. Bo. MB. Sh. &c., it is pronounced. The
pronunciation of the feminines of adjectives and participles is only given if it is in
any way irregular—that is if the feminine is not exactly deduced from the masculine
by changing the termination ¿1 (ft) into {i, (t&), or (&-y&) into (<5t& in U. &c.,
ithi in K. Al.)—or if the preceding vowel sound is modified.
Bnles for determining the pronunciation of other dialeots, when it differs
from that of Urmi.
(1) Lalalh and Tim are never aspirated in U. Sp. Q. Sal. J. Gaw. But when
they have a point beneath them they must be read as aspirated for K. Al. MB.
Sh. &c.'
(2) As it is not always possible to note in the body of the work the point beneath
or above consonants, it may be noted here that all plurals in and the terminations
Ikf, have aspirated Tau in the above districts, and that wherever
or >representArabic (Persian, Turkish) or they are hard. See also Grammar,
pp. 278-380, 298-307 inclusive.
(3) All substantives which in U. K. end in J», in Sal. Gaw. J. Q. end in iff lyft,
with plural the same, but oxytone. See the table of plurals below.
(4) The abstract termination {£>? becomes {¿9 ftwi in Sal. Gaw. J. Q. [&t Az.];
the termination i&v- is in U. often pronounced aitft nearly.
(5) For a peculiarity in the sound of aspirated Tau and Dalath in Tiari and
Zakhu, see above, pages x and xi.
(6) Long Zlama. Verbs A and A, which have the first long Zlama sound (1) in
U. Sp. SaL, have the second (6) in K. Al. J. Z. MB. Sh.; thus ^thep reveal is gill
and gftl6; he reveals is g&ll (note the difference) and g&l6; he revealed is
gltll and gl6lt (in AL gl4l£). So even ¿jm he heard is often in AL shm&&
(7) In plurals the long Zlama is 6 in AL Az. Ask, and often in K.; elsewhere, 1.
(8) In the pronominal affix «1-, the long Zlama is 6 in Al.; elsewhere, t.

1
When anjr consonant ia aapirated, or sot aspirated, in the present participle of a verb, it is the
same in all the tenses, and in the causative. And the Him of the second conjugation does not
aspirate (in NS.) the consonant which follows.
' In these three cases OS. has Tan hard.
' There seems to he no fixed rule in practice with regard to feminines in )i> where a vowelless
consonant precedes; but the Tau is commonly aspirated in them (in the districts mentioned) if
euphony permits; otherwise it is hard. Forms like widhta, likfiqi 'A-wQdktt, have
Tau hard.
 PRONUNCIATION xix

(9) In proper names long Zlama is frequently 6 in K. Al. Az., where it is 1 in U.

(10) First conjugation preterites as A j u s J left, which in U. &c. are pronounced
with a short Towel (shwlqli), show a tendency in K. &c. to lengthen it. This is
especially the case in verbs & as »it»» he sang, which in U. is zmlrl, in Al. zmlrt, in
K. zmlrl.
(ij) The present participle (masculine) of verbs p., of the first conjugation, is
pronounced differently in different districts; then is usually pa-iah (or often p&sh)
in U. &c., but p&-yish usually in K . Al. These verbs will be found under the
former form, with a cross-reference under the latter.
(13) Xwafa and Bmiha are given in this dictionary as having the same sound,
and this is the case in most districts; but (a) in U. the former is frequently pronounced,
especially by the less educated, with a short i sound following, as shfl'qi for Jo^»
shftqA, a market-place, occasionally even shwlq&; (b) Rwakha in Al. Az. is usually
almost a, and sometimes also in K . ; this is especially the case if a vowelled
consonant follows, as £ a a kdm&, Wack=1»cz k<jni4 U. K . ; but the feminine is kUmta
in Al. also; (c) in SaL Sp. Rwasa and Bimilar sounds (as a , or fu) are usually
pronounced Qgh, or, especially before t, s, and when final, (lkh; as money, zOghz!
for zflzl; to estimate, ma^Okh for mata or matiw.
(13) Pthakha and Zqapa are in Sal. Q. Gaw. J. frequently pronounced like long
or short Zlama, especially in the present and imperative of second conjugation verbs,
u khilil, he washes; often in the verbal noun as Jnoiki pi5ruqi; in words of the
form Jngji sh&n&shl, £oi> rtwaya, ¡¿aiibS p^rq&nii; and so in many others as kh6,
one, ^ gta&, sou!, &c. In other dialects Pthakha frequently passes into Zqapa
(14) The masculine present participle, first conjugation, which in K . &c. almost
a l w a y s has Zqapa on the first letter, in a few verbs is pronounced in U. with Pthakha;
M pronounced in U. strip. These verbs are always noted in the dictionary.
(15) For varieties in the pronunciation of plurals, see below, page xxiii.
Kurdish and Turkish words given in Roman characters are intended to be
pronounced according to the table printed above, unless they are included within
inverted commas, when they appear as written by the authorities cited. This
happens when there is some doubt as to the pronunciation intended. It may also
be noted with regard to the Kurdish words quoted from Garaoni that it is very
difficult in some cases to know whether he intends his transliterations to represent
«1, j , or >

1 In words like ¿^¡l, Ac., where two pronunciations aro given—palikliA and p&lukhi,
aiuplri and shAplii, the latter ma; be taken as tlio more colloquial, ospeciully in Unni.
 ABBREVIATIONS.

abs. «t. absolute state. eccles. ecclesiastical, ecclesiastically.

accus. accusative. Eshtaph. Eshtaph'al.
adj. adjective. esp. especially.
adv. adverb. E-Syr. East Syrian, East Syrians,
Al. Alqosh [dialects of the plain of Eastern Syriac.
Mosul]. Ethp. Ethp'el.
Am. ver. American Bible Society's version Ethpa. Ethpa'al.
of the Bible in the Urmi Ethpalp. Ethpalpal.
dialect; old edition 1852 Ettaph. Ettaph'al.
(Urmi) in two volumes; new europ. European word.
edition 1893 (New York) in f. or fem. feminine.
one volume. f. id. the feminine same as the
Anh. Anhar (a village in the Urmi masculine.
plain near Tergawar). folL the following word; fol-
Aph. Aph'el. lowed.
arab. Arabic. fr. from.
arith. in arithmetic. Garz. Garzoni's Grammatiea e voea-
armen. Armenian. bolario (Mia lingua Kurda
Ash. Ashitha and Lower Tiari. (Rome, 1787).
AV. English Authorized Version of Qaw. the plain of Gawar.
the Bible, 1611. gk. Greek.
avoird. avoirdupois. Oram, or Maclean's Grammar of the
A z . or Grammar dialed! of Vernacular Syriac
Azerbaijani Jews' dialect. (Cambridge University
Az.-Jews
az. tnrk. Azerbaijani-Turkish. Press, 1895).
Bo. Bohtan. gram. grammatically, in grammar.
caoi. causative. heb. Hebrew.
chad. Chaldee. ib. in the same place.
coll. collective. id. the same.
colloq. colloquial, colloquially. imp., imperat. imperative.
conj. conjugation, conjunction. imp£ imperfect
conn. connected. impers. impersonal, impersonally.
const, st. construct state. indecL indeclinable.
contr. contracted. indir. obj. indirect object.
def. st. definite state. infin. infinitive.
dem. demonstrative. interj. inteijection.
dim. diminutive. intr. intransitive.
dir. obj. direct object (objects). irreg. irregular.
diet. distinguish. J. Jiln.
 ABBREVIATIONS xxi

JJ. J a l a and Justi's Diclionnaire parox. paroxytone.

kurde-franfaie(8t.Vtienbag, part, participle.
1879). pass, passive.
K. Kurdistan (Ashirat districts), perh. perhaps.
kurd. Kurdish, pers. Persian, person.
lat. Latin, pi. plural.
leg, legal, in legal language. pp. past participle.
Lerch Lerch's Foriehungen iiber die prec. the preceding word; preceded,
Kwden mi die Iranuehen prep, preposition.
Kord-chaldder(8t,PeteTshaTg, pres.
2 vols., 1857-8). The numbers prêt, preterite.
refer to the pages of the pron. pronounce, pronounced,
Glossary. proparox. proparoxytone.
Lidz. Lidzbarski's Die nm-aram&- PS. Prym and Socin's Kurdischt
ischen Handschriften der Sammlungen (St. Petersburg,
Kvmgl. Bibliothek zu Berlin, 1887, 1890). The numbers
2 vols. (Weimar, Felber, 1896). refer to the pages of the
The numbers refer to the Glossary,
pages of the Glossary. Pah. the Pshitta version (OT., ed.
lit. literally. Urmi, 1 8 5 2 ; N T , ed. New
m. or masc. masculine. York, 1874).
Ma'l. Halula [see Parisot below]. Q. Qudshanis (Quchanis).
marg. margin. q.v. quod vide.
MB. Mar Bishu. Bedhouse Redhouse's Turkith Dictionary,
met. metaphorically, metaphor. (London, Quaritch, 1857).
metath. metathesis. reg. regular,
mod. modern. rt. root.
n. note. russ. Bussian.
Nold. Noldeke's Grammatik der Nev.- B Y . (1) the Bevised Version of the
tyritekm Sjpraehe (Leipzig, English Bible, 1881, 1885.
Weigel, 1868). (2) the Bevised Version of
Nöld. OSQ. Noldeke's Syritcke Grammatik the American Bible Society's
(Leipzig, Weigel, 1880). Modern Syriac Bible (New
1
NS. New Syriac,' the vernacular. York, 1893).
NT. New Testament. Sachau Sachau's Skate dee FeUiclti-
onomat. onomatopoeia, onomatopoetic. Dialektt von Motal (Berlin,
opp. the opposite of. Beimer, 1895).
OS. ' Old Syriac,' the classical lan- Sal. Salamas.
guage. Sh. Shamzdin.
otm. turk. Osmanli Turkish. Shaph. Shaph'eL
OT. Old Testament. sing. singular.
P. FaL Socia Socin's Neuranmmtehe Dialekte
Pa. Pa'el. von Urmia bit Motul (Tübin-
Palp. Palpel. gen, Laupp, 1882).
Parisot Farisot's Le dialecte de Ma'lvla Sipurghan [north part of plain
[near Damascus], in the of Urmi].
Journal Atiatique, vols, xi, St. or Stod. a manuscript vocabulary by
xii (Paris, Leroux, 1898). Stoddard.
 ABBREVIATIONS

Stod. Or. Stoddard's MothrnFyriac Gram- v. verb,

mar (American Oriental ver. verse, or version,
Society's Proceedings, vol. v, v.n. verbal noun,
1856). vulg, vulgar.
subs, substantive. W-Syr. West Syrian, West Syrians,
syr., Syr. Syrian, Syriac. Western Syriac.
TA. the dialect of Tur 'Abdin. Z. Zakhu Jews' dialect.
talra. Talmudic. • denotes that the word is eccle-
Terg. Tcrgawar. siastical or literary, but not
term, termination. colloquial.
tlicol. theologically, in theology. { denotes that an abstract is formed
Thcs. Syr. Payne-Smith's TUesav.ru» Syri- from the word, as described
acui (Oxford University Press, above, pp. xv and xviii.
1870-1901).
Ti. Upper Tiari. When one of the abbreviations for dialccts
Tkh. Tkliuma. is placed after a form, the meaning is that
tr. transitive. the form occurs in the dialect named, but
turk. Turkish. it is not necessarily implied that it is
U. tlic pluiu of Uriui. found nowhere else.
 ABBREVIATIONS FOR PLURALS.

The numbers i, a, &c. after the gender, as U f i a Wdwii (parox.), pi. l & i b i U ' d w l
denote the plurals, as follows:— (oxytone).
i. For the sing. term, i l or substitute In the first four forms, if there is no
J.; as ¡¿\i malk&, king, pi. Ji&i malkt singular termination, the plural endings
(milk« in K. Al.). most be added on.

а. Substitute J if«" in U. Sh. S B . , i'i For special rules for the plural, see
in K. Al. l&XL (oxytone), or I f l i l in Sal. Q. Grammar, pp. 40, 41. The Mowing are
Gaw. J.; as liba, Atari, pi. J£lU> libl- the prinoipal forms: (a) all plurals in Its
fritt U., [often colloq. libawä-t], libä-waths frequently in U. drop t> while retaining the
M a Sh., libä-wätha K . Al., jKSa> vowel, as libiwi-i; (6) most disyllables
libiwi (oxytone), or liba-wihi (-hi feeble) Sal. in drop the point of Khwisfl in forming
Q. &c. (These variations apply to all the the sixth plural and add an euphonic vowel
plurals in given below.) on the first consonant, as creature, pi.
biryutl &c., but ¡¡&i propheteu makes
a». Substitute ;e>8| JS.8, J So'(or }cii'); as
nwlyiti &c.; (e) polysyllables in £
akliftnS, brother, pi. l e - j akün-
(which in Q. Sal. Qaw. J. are of the form
witt &c.
j S j b f a kdsij'4, paroxytone) usually retain
3. Substitute Jfci, 1, l & l (or J$C); as the point of Kliwa^i in U. MB. Sh. Sal. Q.
dipnä, title, pi. {£¡4? dipnati &c. [in Qaw. J., and drop it in K. Al., aB
Az.>s:]. kusitfi, hat, pi. I ^ e f a kdsiy&tt (!&ja>ta
4. Substitute ¿¡fl, as JbVk guri, noble, kitstyn, oxytone), ¿¿¿»{a kftsyithi; (d) nouns
pi. JjÜfV, gvkrüni (-lie K. Al.). in —J., in forming the first plural, drop the
5. Substitute J_, the last consonant being point of Khw&s&, as rd-i, plan, advice:
doubled and taking ZqäpÄ, as )ni piqn,frog, pi. ^ b ' r.vyl; (<) nouns in f or »9 make
pi. tf/uf piqilqi (-q6 K. Al.). their plural in 4wl (-6), rarely fy
flyt (-¿), but in Sal. Q. Gaw. i&a? &w&
б. For the sing. term. }k substitute
(oxytone). ( / ) nouns in Jfat t y l U form
J^, (or Jyil) as above; as & X . yalikhtä,
their plural in ( J ^ K. Al.) tyiwitt,
kerchief, pi. yalikhyatl &o.
iy&w4thi; but in Sal. Q. Qaw. J. the corre-
7. Substitute ¡ U , }So (or Jjw), ib
sponding forms are: sing. iifetyfiwA, pi. I R C
JÜ9 sipti, lip, pi. l^ÜB) sipwatl &c.
iy&wi (oxytone); (9) many non-Aramaio
8. Substitute J.n^, 1&&1 (or as nouns ending in a closed syllable with short
bakhtä, woman, pi. bakhtttt Ac. Zlama lengthen the vowel in the plural, as
9. Substitute ¡ f . , JSU1, (SZ1 (or «C), as •fefii riyis, a viUage headman, pi. I f f i or
dirti, courtyard, pi. dar&tl Ac. Ijpt+f ri-yist or riylsl. In non-Aramaio
nouns ending in a closed syllable the final
In this case J is? of sing, becomes
consonant is often hardened in the plural,
Jiwi or )M'(or Jp»'); as W 4 U , request,
m - l a i qAnlkh, a lodgmg-place on a journey,
pi. b&-wati &c. The Sal. Q. Qaw. J.
pi. qftntql (-4).
corresponding forms are (if aing., pi.,
 f<
[II« attention of the reader U specially called to the classes of derivatives which are omitted
in this dictionary, as described in the Introduction. All second conjugation verbe and
their verbal nouns will be found ander Mim.]

f* Auuarf

l, l , the letter &lap, OS., f., pi. i a-w&hi, OS. (pi. of parents,
(pros. AUbt), in K . MB. 2. This letter has s o l & f c i a-wSiat!, or fr- K . OS. (pi. of }?j),
pronunciation of its own, bnt is used to hang spiritual parents, the fathers, the patriarchs.
a vowel o n ; it is written ordinarily 1, and BO a-wahutd, OS.*, ¡.fatherhood.
when final after p, 1 ; always J after S whether } J u a j abfinS, arab. Uy.l (lit. our &ther), m. 1 ,
medial or final; and ) when final after all other 1) a bishop. 2) in A l . UBed for any high
letters. In numbering 1 = 1 , J. = 1 1 , J a = a i ,
ecclesiastical dignitary. 3) U . = J S i o a i i ^ .
i or J = 1000, ¿ 1 = 2000, j = 10,000.
ImI 4b4r, f . = f a a j .
Jj or o><| i, 1) ueU/ bah/ 2) A l . = J j r j/es.
a j abuta A l . (&), OS., m. on iron instru-
see J i A j .
ment, Lidz. 385.
¿ i ab A l . (poetry only?), OS. arab. v ' ,
M oza K., f. 1, or liopi 6z4na K., m. 1,
m. August, Lidz. 384.
a marsh.
61 » - w i , OS., m. 1) * father, pi. 2 or i abz& K . , i 1, or ¡ioei abzuna E . , m. 1,
iief/i, q.y. 2) the name of several E . Syr. az. turk. ip.l, a buckle, an iron ring of a strap.
fathers, now used in the name of churches, l i H i abzadt, m. 1, 1)' OS. A l . a pkmghbeam,
'l and then pron. &-wa. Lidz. 386. 2) U . a comb in a loom.
£4 aba, OS., Abba, Mk. xiv. 36. ^al iibi, f. id., pers: y>f (fr. v f w a t e r ) , green,
a {a} ib& b' Sal. = a ¿a U . biyS V along, sky colour, water colour.
of motion; alongside. Intensified form of a a-wi, Fsh. -a?, f. Abi, 2 Kgs. xviii. 2.
i i ^ i j ogar, OS., m. Abgarus. & a i , see 'x
{ j a i &b&d, arab. ju>l, ever; a a j i or aai a - w i y i , OS., or a-wiyara, OS., m..
hal 4bad &b&d!n (oxytone), arab. ^Jj.^II, Abijah, Abiah, Abijam, 1 K g s . xiv. 1 Sc.
for ever and ever; ¿¿vpui eternity. \ j # J a - w i - U , P s h . i \ ? j , m . . 4 W d , 1 Sam. i x . i .
see u i j . ¿>¿1 ¿bib, Fsh. Jjpp, Abib, E x . xiii. 4.
e?al see ¡ a i . . M ^ j a-wighil, OS., f. Abigail, 2 Sam. iii. 3.
^ k ^ a i abadinli-ya, f.!»-, fr . prcc., ewrlastivuj. eoi&j a-wlhu, OS., m. Abihu, Ex. vi. 23.
j 6dan&, OS,, m. destruction. N o t common, f i o w j a-wlhfid, Psh. m. Abihud, 1 Chr.
^ f t a a i ab&danuta, f. 1) pers. w b b l , a culti- v i i l 3.
vated or populous place, s ) eternity. j o * ) a-wiytid, OS., m. Abiud, Mat. i. 13-
abidast (proparox.), pers. turk. jjT, a-wikhll, Psh. m. Abihail,
f. I, a privy, water closet. Esth. ii. 15.
 2

^ i j a-witil, Fab. ' 4 f. Abital, a Sam. iii. 4. PQt&l or »ift&ai abrisim, arab. pers.
i - v H (kurd.fi.wfi.-yil,a manufactory, or j ^ j . l or OS. PqSfiai, m. silk.
Garz. 14a), 1) as adj., f. id., inhabited, a) as orikh, heb. perb. Bow the but,
gabs, an inhabited pi'act, a colony. Psh. &J, Gen. xli. 43.
a-wilini, OS., Abilene, Lu. iii. 1. 6r&m, OS, m. Abram.
a-wimelk, OS., m. Abimelech, still s & i abr&sh, f. i d , arab. pers. y i p . o f a
used aa a man's name, Gen. xx. 2. sandy complexion, of a mixed colour.

9fo#Ja-win&d&w, OS., m. Jbinadab, I Kgs. yaVfrij 6shalftm, OS, m. Absalom, much

iv. 11. used as a man's name. Also j.
j u i ^ j a-win'fim, OS., m. Abinoam, Jud. iv. 6. ( i j &gh&, turk. kurd. l±l, pers. til, m , pi.
a-wi'azar, OS, m. Abieter, Josh. xvii. a. liSSj fighfilfirl in U. (turk. pi, also used in
fr^.j a-wlqam, m. a man's name now used. kurd, aghlar, PS. a8a) but in K. Sal. a, matter,
pfai or a-wiram, -rim, OS, m. Abiram, landlord, village matter. Does not take affixes
(see except in AL (Lidz. 388).
1 Kgs. xvi. 34.
figh&beg, turk. dUUI, m. a man's
a-wishagh, OS., f. Abishag, I Kgs. i. 3-
name now used.
. ^ a - w i s M , OS, m. Abishai, 1 Sam. xxvi. 6.
joci&i fighfi-wfa, OS., m. Agabue, a name
a-witar, OS, m. Abiatkar, 1 Sam.
still occasionally used, ActB xi. a8.
xdi. ao.
fighfigh, OS, m. Agog, Num. xxiv. 7.
A j j or the name of several places:—
ft^i (vowels)) AI.=Jaf^, Lidz. 389.
^ a-wfil bit m&'ki, or as Fsb.
ft^j ighfighlyi, f. jS-r, OS., an Agagite.
AM bah Maachah, 1 Kgs. xv. 20. (a)
tya ¿si i - w i l mayim, Psh. as no. I, Aid lp\J agdfi K.=«&pl no. a.
maim, a Chr. xvi. 4. (3) a-wil yhad A l , arab. j l ^ - t , longing, desire,
mkhdlfi, as Psh, Abel mehdah, 1 Kgs. xix. 16. Lidz. 430.
(4) ¿ j j a. mi?ra-yim, Psh. 'i, Abel j S & j figfiU K , m. I, a bush, shrui.
mitraim, Gen. 1.11. (5) VM ^ ehitim, aghftn U.=«dj no. 1.
Psh. ^ i , Abel ShiUim, Num. xxxiii. 49.
fighwfin, pers. yl^il, a mountain in
abtt, arab. turk. pers. J)I, m. 1, Persia.
afoot; as adj., f. fy-,fodith, loquacious.
M ^ i fighfinfi, OS.*, West Syr. J t f & j . s Jyfo,
j & i ablaq, f. id, arab. turk. pi&M; m. 1, conflict, contest, esp. of the martyrs;
reddish; red and white; as subs., m. psoriasis. 'i to strive for At mattery, to compete i n
fcj 6n&, Psh. Abana, a Kgs. t . la. a contest.
Jbaaal fibfinds, OS, arab. pers. turk. y y i i l , jte^Bx^i ighastlb, OS., m. Augustus,
m. ebony. Lu. ii. 1.
Ipri 6nir, OS., m. Abner, a name still used, ba^i ighflr, OS, m. Agur, Prov. xxx. 1.
lee) abqfi A l , OS., m. 1, a sandstorm. fighdrsfi K , OS, oypo'i, m. 1, a hamlet.
^ lbin 'izir RV, (see Ebenezer, * i X ! aghfiwat, pers. o j U l , colL pi. of
1 Stun. iv. 1. J & i fighakhan, turk. u U U 1 , m. a man's
l & j abrfi, pen. m. a variegated shauil. name now used.
jiCai fibfirfi, pers. il^T, a mittstream, flume. >T|T '<|M 4gh&kh&nim, turk. pi Wei, f. a woman's
Srihfim, OS, m. Abraham, much used name now used.
now as a man's name, 4ghfi-yfi=S^lq.v. figha-iU.,Sir.
f i a i iibrd, turk. pers.^ f- modesty, also a ^ i or if^J igid, agidfi, arab. ¿ i f , strong,
VI. rich, active, able.
 ¡sa i JigyÙ > Tkh.,=jDÌ.»J. i k U y or agriji, -chi, az. turk. txi/\,
•4 iV.1 4jt chai, pers. ¡jU. j d , b river f. 1, a priming knife.
flowing into the E. side of the sea of Unni. igramchi, az. turk. if^SÌ, f. 1, 1) a
• W j àgbil, pers. turk. JAI, m. i, a shetpjold. thumb-ring. 2) a ehort club.
ighiyini, f. i f , fr. l\i, noble. Al. or ^Mft Al. agrin, ttqrin, f. i d , =
L^} i j ir, pmiàment, revenge, recompense for dear, Sachau 14, 36.
eril. agrint AL, fr. prec, dearneet, /canity,
Lidz. 389.
U^Q I-tri A l , OS. JS^} (see &V),
a hired tenant, hireling, ighirpfls, OS, ro. Agrippa, Acts

f k i t a g i r t i , OS., £ 6, a small coin, xxv. »3-

i t f j ighéti, fem.of&j, tì^i, f. 6, a mietreu, J&i^j igeiti, OS, f. 6, on eptitle. Used

esp. of those in the N. T.
lady, landlord?! wife.
aghitti AL=-X.l lidz. 388.
fijil, arab. turk. pen. J j J , f. i, time of
»1 id A l , fr. O a ijtfl, Oil, m.f.=ffi, Hi.
death.
a ^ti, fii.fi, &e.
aghlab, arab. turk. i ^ i i l , prwitdy.
Ijl see
ighiliband, az. turk. jojÌHìI, m. I,
¡M adi, cf. foil, m. daddy.
a haberdasher.
^ idi, f. mother, mammy. Cf.
«¿¡Vj ijlàs, arab. turk. y.iL.1 (fr. y J L .
>M idi, turk. M , f , pi. in U. liStf idiliri
to sit), f. i, a committee, a meeting, c£ .m^V^vi.
(turk. pi, cf. Hi), in Sal. 2, in K. 3 (but the
liSSjsee#j. word is rare in K.), an tiland, ide.
àjim Al.=jaal. ta&l idib, arab. turk. v j I , 1) f. good
ijmi, arab. turk. ^ L J , f. a mób,cromd. mmnere, propriety. 2) as adj. with or without
i P j agini, or ig-, OS, f. i, or J ^ j agiati l&ù, polite, proper. £ good mannare,
or Ig-, OS., f. 6, a large pot, howl, trough. tfl} idihin! 8h.=Mi thie.
ighisf, az. turk. ^ U l , m. a man's a}; idfl Sh, and ^fe}} idòhinl Sh.=a4
name now used. no. 2.
agaBtan=ojVjjl no. 2. adwt (arab. j j y l medicines), pL only,
UkJ igir A l , kurd. aghir, fire, Lidz. 389, aromatici, ipicei, perfume».
Lerch 81. iò?! idwi A l , pi. 1, a lot (=sorg).
aghr pàfi adflm, OS, Edom, Idvmea, Gen. xxv.
or agar, agar, or égar A l , 30, Mk. iii. 8. £»- an Edmtie.
t u r k . p e r s . ¿ f f , kurd. ¿ger Qarz. 244, if, adànlyi, OS, m. Adomjah, a name
em if. still used, 2 Sam. iii. 4.
joìà adftnt biziq RV. = Psh.
ill^iighra, £ 1 , 1 ) abet, a) obttinacy.
m. Adombexek, Jud. i. 5.
liiVJ aghri K , OS, m. I, fay, prize, reward.
jBfpió^j adànifdiq, OS, m. Adonizedec,
tiSj gàrt, OS. lil^J, m. 2, a roof. See bjr.
Josh. x. 1.
UiVj tjirà, or in Al. 'J- q i r i , arab. i , U ,
adflntqim, m. Adonikam, Ezra ii. 13
1) rental, hire, interat. 2) a ham. 3) Al.
(Psh. »¿a,*})). Neh. tìì. 18 (Psh. jvatubj).
fay, reward.
adùniram, OS, m. Adoniram, 1 Kgs.
igirdig, pers. w^Taz. turk. sJ^ii, iv. 6.
f. 1, a round cake. Cf. ^fiiifi or '1) ad&rbéjin, az-, O S . ^ s - , arab.
Sjàràdàr, az. turk. j b jjU.1, m. 1, uljfi^il, pers. yl^A^il, the province of
Uuee, tenant of land. Azerbaijan in NW. Persia.
 jBiosr* 4 kSiai^

adftr&m, Psh. p f t u p j , m. Aioram, ]pi\ &h&, 1) OS. Mr, this, m.f. 2) sometimes
2 Sam. zx. 24. he, the, it.
*pl 1) Al. Mi or &dhi = ?i. 2) U. idi «iSjd & g& K , for 1) now = £»!•
(oxytone)=£ji. 2) again. Cf. iH^it.
adi, also but -?) adi, La. iii. 28, peri Ahid Z.=tif.
all OS., a man's name, Adai, Adamt, some- miS M K. AL, m. 1) he. 2) that (iste)
times now used. =«».
£pi idiyi, and &pl K. &dih4 (for # Jjit), Joojj ih'wi, Psh. lib, Ahava, Ezra viii. ig.
turn. (See »?>, fa, >?)• 'J ¿¡¿1 Sal. yet. 'l&i poojl ahlld, Psh. W , m. Ehud, Jud. iii. 15.
to far. 'ipSa^t ago, already. 'ho within
Jjocii &h6-wt, fr.tfi, «4, odd» and endt (lit.
a year from time. See .
this and that).
¡0Ohp2 idyfl, or ¿m. 'l idyd y6m& U. Tkh., or
'l idyll y6ma Ti. Al. (cf. pi above and ^ocrj £ 3, or f. 1, ih'wU, -lat, arab.
piu), in Tkh. often in&J, igyd, in Sal. Gaw. J]j»l, condition, state.
iidyiL, to-day. 'J this day week, this &hi Al. Tkh., or ¿Sj\ &-t Ti. 1) the.
time to-morrow. 2) that (ista), i.=Ji.
Japi 4tkh& U., rarely for q.v. hlyfi, Jjil hill, Ac. Q. Gaw., for &J,
seeJi>. o> Sc., fr.
£p! idla K., for £> ^¡t, then, causative. ¡ill, ^sodil hiyi, htyimfin, Qaw., imperat of
^ Htlfli U., or id 1611 Al. E., or )t>i. See also +¿1.
idlal Z. (cf. pi above and AA), to-night. •w-i i i i ouri ahtya ish4r Myi, as OS. Ex.
Also 1 ti*, ba 161!, bah4 lilt. iii. 14, transliteration of heb. HVtK "vj>|t fWlK
ftSpi see l?l. I am that I am.
>>pi adam, OS., m. Adam, a name still used, p i t , diil, see V
Gen. ii. 20; a city, Josh. iii. 16, Psh. isi'l. £hil, f. id., arab. settled, having
¿¿pi idmi, Psh. £pi, Admah, Gen. x. 19. a family, middle-aged, fiq- middle age.
J»?g, £*fi, see yyl ahak, pers. eUl, cement, lime.
Jbeiopi adamuB, OS., m. adamant. Ori ih'la, OS., Aholah, Ezek. xxiii. 4.
¡¿«•¿pi see '»f!. j ^ j ah&lftt*, heb. ribm, aloes, cf.
jipj id'S, arab. turk. U3I, f. f, a claim, Acjj ah'li, f. id., arab. J«1, practised, aft.
'l ,pai to claim. t ^ i 4hali (arab. turk. J U 1 inhabitants, pi.
adar, OS., m. March. of Jwkl), a native.
ib'p! idri, arab. pers. y t , m. t, the Baghdad
^¡Awj ahali'aw, Psh. m. AhoKab,
wre o r ' button.'
Ex. xxxi. 6.
see '•?:.
ah'llwa, OS., Aholibah, Ezek. xxiii. 4.
adermlikh, OS., m. Adrammdech,
¡•n^Vj ihlyfimi, OS., f. AhoUbamah, wife
2 Kga. xix. 37.
of Esau, Gen. xxxvi. 2.
.aoijUob'pj adramintus, OS., Adramyttium,
Acts xxvii. 2. ^ t ^ j ahalim*, heb. lign aloes.

¡ii'p: idran&, f. fr. li'pi, one afflicted with {juioii ih'maq, in Al. th- (cf. Jalei. no. 2), f.
a Baghdad tore. id., arab. knrd. turk. foolish; or as
-i-lpj adri-{, Psh. Edrei, Deut. i. 4. subs. m. 1, a fool.
eg see Jl. alooi! aa&par (proparox.) U., now, this time
wi &, 1) inteij., pers. turk. <1 and —I, Ah! (seesii). Cf.Biiijul.
2) U. Sp. Sal. this,=foil. ^ i n j ah'run, OS., m. Aaron, Ex. vi. 20.
 (Siicei* 5

ih'rman, OS., fr. pers. Ahriman, Jbóol &-wùs, with prefixed, ( = t i l q.v.1),
the evil principle in the old Persian dualism, a formula for taking leave after a visit = Have
opp. ftfJoVr. you any business for mei See ttupepoi.
ifii &hit Al. Xi. Z., &hat Z., fthath i^Mòi 4-wdrdà, tnrk. I, 'the inner or
Tkh. = lower part of the cheek, used as a bag by
&h4t AI. Ti., AMth Tkh. = Jsij. monkeys,' Bedhouse.
Sh'tiySj, arab. pen. tnrk. ^Us»!, f. i, tizlftgé Al., a species of money, Lidz.
necessity, need. 386.
i & t j ih'tiy&t, arab. turb. W - J , f. fear, {b^uót?! fizmand&r K., az. turk. j U u j j l ,
awe. m. i, 1) am orator. 2) as adj., eloquent.
)s!>(wi! ih'tiram, arab. pers. turk. f. ¡¡>¥>1 ùzinti Al., f. a window, Lidz. 386.
politeness. _e!dkh, Ohi Alasi
ai i) K. 6 pron. long, 0 (vocative); aas al K., i}M>l Okhdidé Al. =
0 my father! t) U. 6 pron. short, Ohl 3) Jjii dkhai, hurrah I aha I as subB. a joyful
ow (rare), turk. ¿1, hunting. shout, Ezek. vii. 7.
Joj S-wa U. K., ¡¿1 &-w& Al 1) this.
(ikhch& U. (rather colloq.), perh. turk.
2) he.
¿1 id. NSld. 165, so, so much, such, so
jbcSoao: yAb&lus, OS., m. Evbvlus, 2 Tim. many; ; iS^V/l so great thai See ¿»Ajuj.
iv. 21.
Jbóa^oj y&tikhùs, OS., m. Sutychus, Acts
Uisfl (lbrfc Al. = feote, Lidz. 421. xx. 9.
tLfl tigfi U., indecl., turk. J o j l , a half- -ild', Alas!
brother, also 'si JU.J; 'J half-sister; 'J Ju jalpJii à-wébiwàs, water, eggs, and onions
step-father ; 'l !±t step-mother. boiled together.
fljagh, f. 1, 1) tnrk. kurd. jL-j! Garz. Àti óyùn, pers. turk. yjjjl, f. 1, juggling,
143, lit. a hearth (see hence family, trick, play, game; 't ySiti to juggle.
pedigree, tribe, descent, origin; a generation;
{(àii^ló-yùmbiìz, persjUjjjl, m. 1, a moun-
Jfcioja '1 low birth, 1 Cor. i. 28. 2) pers. ^ j l ,
tebank, juggler.
a large tomb built like a chapel, in Mussul-
man cemeteries, a small shrine. ( m i oimà, az. turk. Ujjl, f. long clothes; a
petticoat, Ac.
p^ai 6gdd, tnrk. pers. I, f. 1,
counsel, advice. àkal, not Psh., Ucal, Prov. xxx. 1.
b^al 6ghfir Al., turk.^jijl, good augury, £991 see 'al.
hide ; 'l )f unlucky. jàaflttchpà,m. sarsapariUa.
&4<>l Ajakht& U., turk. j L j l , f. 6, a mall Al., see 'l».
open fire-place. See Ufi ¿li, a kind of weed.
>$•> 6d&, 4da Al. K. Q., osm. turk. dyl, f. 1, dl&gh, az. turk. m. 1, o beast of
a roam. In Terg. a room on the ground-floor burden, esp. a horse.
only. j & i dlid, arab. turk. j t y , m. 1, descendants,
see ¡BO.J1. a family, children.
¿¡^1fid&I&Terg., a hay-stack. iildiahi Al., turk. (jiljJji, a com-
oiolfl, Ohl Ala»I panion, fellow-traveller, Lidz. 386.
frfei yfihadiya, OS., f. Euodia (A.V. Euo- filé A l . = c i ^ ; U., here he is; so fem.
diae), Phil. iv. 2. qSfi fili, pi. ^ S f i ùlé. Seeo^f.
90J awu Al. K., or ^al U. = an, he. See ai. V ^ à l Ùlagh Q., hearts at cards.
 •lorC

^¿1 filai, OS., the river PW(=Hydaspes1), t^&ftfl ilatàkàr, pers^SLjl, kurd.jtfL>p
Dan. viii. 2. PS. 346, OBt&kar Oarz. 210, m. 1, an architect;
J&l fflltt (cf. S£), OS., f. 6, a lamentation, fa-, architecture, skill.
elegy. In pi. the Lamentations of Jeremiah. Jo! fip U., rare in K. = ^ q.y. OS. K , 1)
•iaiol (llchi, tnrk. m. f . : , a measure, also. 2) even. Often with g q.y. £ Ml, not
e.g. a charge of gunpowder for a gun. even.
gpafaa ¿ty iwal mrddakh, PbL '^oJ, m. Evil fipà, arab. a l , az. turk. ojl, f. I, a sort
merodaeh, 2 Kgs. xxv. 27. between the knee and hoof of a horse, caused
filing., OS.*, m. 1, affliction. by fluid escaped from the knee.
¿oej oma, pers. Ljl, m. cholera. ikJfol ópir, OS., Ophir, Gen. x. 29, 1 Kgs.
i u f l flmba IT., az. turk. L.jl, 1) topsy tuny, ix. 28; and so Psh. in Jer. x. 9, where Am.
upside doum (not common). 2) = liU^x, ver. has tifi, Uphaz,
endways. 3) m. 1, the top of the lap-bone, (he »s&i, see '«.
kip, haunch. abgsi see
J^ipoi fimtga, Psh. ok, Otrnga, Eev. xxi. 6.
AÓÙM2 ùqyànfis, OS.*, ¿««unir, m. i, ocean.
see
•^tootofi fimftmun, OS.*, Simpm, an Indian
éqat, az. turk. o5jT, f. 1, landed pro-
spice from which a costly balsam was pre-
perty, estate.
pared, Eev. xviii. 13 (Am. ver. Jjfaeg).
Ml ùr, 1) OS., Ur, 1 Chr. xi. 35 ; Ws,
a»M9l ftmid Al. Sal., also in Sal. 99-, \ f - ,
Ur of tie Chddees, Gen. xi. 28. 2) Sh., f. 3,
fimud,ftmftt,pers. A J , kurd. m. 1, hope,
wood (the material) ; a beam.
trust.
bei=iji to enter, q.y.
£$91 Amika Al. (cf. tork. to look for),
laòl à-wàrà, pers. turk. i.jjl, m. 1, a vagabond.
an eye, Lidz. 387.
Also tiiii.
tJieoi fimana, OS.*, m. 1, a ¿kitted workman.
1&91 Art, OS. (m.), arab. c^l, f. 2 (firè-
aool iiniir, OS., m. Omar, Gen. xxxvi. 11.
wàti), a manger.
fin, OS., On, Aven, Num. xvi. 1, Qen.
.feóiaty ùrbànfis, OS., m. Urban, Bom. xvi.9.
xli. 45, Hos. x. 8. See &>a.
a-w4n, (not Psh.) Aven, Ezek. xxx. 17. \!>i?! ùrdàg, kurd. turk. aljjl, m. f. 1, a
duck.
^i.Nlijiol iwangaliyun, OS., f. I, nayytkiav,
ùrdù (rarely J»- ùrdù1"), OS., fr. pers.
turk.yjl, f., pi. fyf- ùrdùwl, in Al. Ash. sing,
^[S^iBl Iw&ngilisti, OS., a • I, tiayycXnn^c,
also turk. Uijj\, a camp.

omI finfl, Psh. iifl, Ono, Ezra ii. 33. Ùridkhà, OS. &Ì9I, f. I, a packing

pjpal yuniqt, OS., f. Eunice, 2 Tim. i. g.

JiXt flrhai, OS., Urhai, Edessa, Urfa.
f i tfln&n,OS., m. Onan, Qen. xxxviii. 4.
(mioifirh&-y&,f. &r, OS., a native of Urhai.
iiBiya, OS.*, f. oiaia, substance.
.fta&ai M s , turk. kurd. id., Russia!
¿ > • 1 tisiy&-yi, f. fr. prec, OS.*, sub-
a Russian.
stantial.
Jjjotag flrupl, OS., Europe.
4-wiila Al., a reservoir, Lidz. 387.
Jtafior f&BfittstaU., or 90! MB., pers. turk. urzft, m. 1, a male, of men or animals;
or k j , kurd. b ^ a PS. 346 and jlsJ '1 ¡3} a he-bear.
(cf. Al.), m. 1, 2 (pi. rarely ijifiiol tistadi Jiiii?! urzaga, cf. prec., m. pistil, stamen,
and in Al. ilstayi) a master-workman, foreman. pith ; the central parts of wood.
 .^gkSLSfllfor* ritM&uri

\taai\xfl A r a m b u g , £ 1, a tarn-boy, hoiden. }pii &z&t, Az&d, f. id., pers. turk. kurd. jJjT,
firkhi, OS., f. 3, rood, t c a y ; 'j 1) free. 2) as Bubs., m. 1, a freeman; fa-
the milky my; t to go to meet a fizidilta, {.freedom, liberty.
person = *> »a ; t'l ¿A to expect see '»J.
a person; ' ¿ 1 l i ^ to (tart a person on a journey; jMJA or 'i &z&t<ls, &z-, OS., Azotus, Acta
a , . ! ' khishli b'ftrkM, he went his yiii. 40.
nay; '{a ¿ d <9 prosper intr.; ¡0$. 'Ja (0
¿ ¿ j azyat, turk. 0 0 ¿1, arab. u j l , f. 1 , torment,
iear witA ; ¿00. S - ? 'J a day'¡journey. fll-treo&meni.
{ . g i L t y urkhachi, fr. prec., with turk. term,
¿¡1 iz&l, not Psh., the stone Ezel, 1 Sam.
m. 1, a traveller. xx, 19.
fiii, OS., m. Uri, E x . x x x i . 2.
¿ ¡ i ¿zil, OS., irreg. verb, dropping ^ in
¿ M i ftriyi, OS., m. Uriah, Urijah, 2 Sam.
first pres. (exc. 3 sing.) and imp., and making
x l 3. many tenses from the root (Oram. 1 1 9 ) ,
iirl-il, Psb. ^ U l , m. Uriel, 1 Chr. to go. Phrases : or » foi'i U.
Ti. 24, 2 Chr. xiii. 2. or t 'l U . K . , to go to meet a person

^ S f l Grim, Psh. l i ^ , Urim, i.e. light, E x . arriving on a journey; £ ¿ 5 'J TJ., to go on

xxviii. 30. horseback; 'l to take a walk; l j i 'l to

go on foot; 0 b i z f i U 11,
jfc&l <ir<5ta, OS., f. 6, the Old Testament;
he has bad diarrhoea; ('¡¿S) ^¡¡icitiS ¿¡i to
properly the Pentateuch.
prosper, to go forwards. Seejii»», h*.
p t y Hrkan, az. turk. m. 1, a girth for
Jtfii U n a U . K . or £ S j tzM A l . Ash.,
saddle cloths.
agent of prec.
^aobdl flrmi, pers. and az. turk. pers.
izmd (cf. turk. mj^j or u j l removal of
also and arab. i ^ l , in O S . qJolol, o^oUl, &c.,
(perh. fr. jt^Uer, cf. foil.), the city and the the skin), f. a tore on a child's head.

plain of Urm (Urmia, Urumia, Oroomi&h). .^¡1 tzin, arab. kurd. f. leave, permission;
I may, I am allowed.
¿ ¡ V o U l urm!zhn&-ja £ . , or firmijnS.-y4
£ . , or ( L a - drmin&-y& Ash., fr. prec. = ^ az&n, arab. turk. ^Ul, f. 1) Azan, the
global U . (see ia), a native o/Urmi. Mussulman call to prayer. 2) esp. used for
noon.
lb'!i?l fa&ri, O S . * , m. 1, lat. orarium, ¿ipapuv,
a Hole. see '0*.

p A x i o ! drishlim, OS., £ Jerusalem, Josh. x. 1. ty see '¡f.

f u a l OS., or o u { OS., Oshud, ashnl, a <J &kh, pers. Alas I a . ^ J E . , 0 my
Kurdish town at the head of the plain of motherI
Solduz, about 40 miles S . of Urmi (also called JJolyi tkht-fikhi pi., fr. pers. ^ mental
Ushnuk). anguish, throes.
Jujail flsh&ni, OS., m. 1, 1) Hoeanna. 2) the { u i akhaw, OS., m. Ahdb, 1 K g s . xvi. 28.
Eosanna trie, a red willow used on Palm
13-wl ikhdbadhi (1) K . , or flkhd&di
Sunday. 3) a man's name still much used.
(sic) A l . , or k h d a d i A l . (kbdhadbi OS.),
Vi&si otagh U., turk. or j ' (which in 1) together. 2) one another. Often with ' a ,
osm. turk. is a large tent), f, 1, a room % ' » , prefixed.
[=i$iaq.v.K.].
akhuzat, Psh. Ahuziath, Qen.
t & f i flti, turk. p e r s . ' j ^ > f. 1, an iron, a fiat xxvi. 26.
iron. akh6kh&-yi, cot Psh., an Ahalute,
i & j i see '•>>• 2 Snm. xxiii. 28.
 fOOar* 8

{ J U » J akhûnâ (usually âkh- in U . Al.), OS. akhtq&r, m. Achiacharvs, a man's name

(dim. of OS. in Ash. sometimes khûn& now used, Tob. xiv. 10.
(Lidz. 394), m. 2» (pi. in Al. also $¡£4 akhâ- JiSt-j akhlrim, OS., m. Ahiram, Num.
wâthâ and J & i ^ j akhinwâthâ, in Ash. kh&nâr xxvi. 38.
wâthâ), a brother; J&f- brotherhood.
x ^ j akhir&, Pah. Ahira, Num. i. jg.
b&»! âkhûr, pers. turk. k u r d . ^ 1 , f. 1, 1) a akhish&r, Psh. Ahiihar, 1 Kgs.
Italie. 2) a manger. Cf. 'l ^ a . iv. 6. See M»xj.
akhâthâ, OS.*, f. 9, a brotherhood, eon- ^ • M akhltfipil, Psh. i f - , m. AUtophd,
fraternity. 2 Sam. xv. 12.
Al., see Juwl. akhchun, 1) Sal. Baz Al. = ^ j
h i âkhâz, OS., m. Ahaz, 2 Kgs. xv. 38. 2) with t following, in eo far at, whenever.
-i-j akhzé, OS., m. Ahasai, Neb. xi. 13. akhohiinta, 1) Sal, = prec. 2) K . =
ity ikhazyi, OS., m. Ahaàah, 1 Kgs. Ji-fl.
xxii. 40. akbchi (perh. fr. tatar turk. j j l only,
and the dim. u . , Nold. 165), only,juet.
akhîyâ, OS., m. Ahiah, Ahijah, 1 Sam.
xiv. 3, 1 Kgs. xi. 29 ; Ahio, 2 Sam. vi. 3. akhlama, heb. nobnj«, an amethyet,
Ex. xxyiii. 19 (Psb. &V>).
akhi-àm, Psh. m. Ahiam, 2 Sam.
akhmad, turk. j^.1, m. Ahmed, a man's
xxiii. 33.
name now used by Mussulmans.
io akhid kill, OS.*, m. Almighty, lit.
.nw.l see V>-
holding all.
,{ryn,,j akhnflkhfin by a confusion
jwir.) akhihûd, OS., m. Ahihud, Num.
with ^aoS.
xxxiv. 27.

akhl^û, OS., m. Ahitub, 1 Sam. xiy. 3. i ^ M we

akbil&d, OS., m. Ahilud, 2 Sam. u . K . A L akhni, or akhnan U . (so

•iii. 16. rarely OS., Thes. Syr. 1321), or ^ ¿ - j akbntaS
U.=OS. we, m. f.
tpm^ akhimût, OS., m. Ahimoth, 1 Chr.
vi. 25. .¡ifcj-i akhnitun
^i-i see
^ « t » j akhlmelk, OS., m. Ahimeleeh, 1 Sam.
xxi. 2. •¿i, Btfi akher, akhir, arab. j j , i) WeU! to
be ture / 2 )Z. at last.
akhiman, OS., m. Ahiman, Num.xiii. 22.
akhri (for li»), OS. j i i l (see i i i ) ,
j y y - l OS., or OS., akhim'is or -âs, m.
m. human excrement, dung.
Ahimaaz, 1 Sam. xiv. go, 2 Sam. xv. 27.
khara-yi, f. OS. ' ¿ J , 1) latt, hind-
(¡Ll khyânâyâ, f. OS.*, of relationship,
most. 2) the fem. as adv., JinaUy. 3) the
related.
fem. as subs,, the end.
akhinâd&w, OS., m. Ahinadab, 1 Kgs.
m., frfy f., khin&, khitt U . Sh. Q ,
iv. 14.
or m., f., khrina, khritt Sal. K . as
frliri or ¡ai-, akhin'im, -âm, OS., f. Ahinoam,
OS., or m., ¿ V f., khirn&, khirti A L
2 Sam. iii. 2.
Tkb. Z., often khinft, khita (so also Sal.) or
jftffy.1 akhismakh, OS., m. Ahisamach, Ex. khini, kliita, [in Al. there is also a fem. pL
xxxi. 6. khirnyath&], 1) other, another. 2) the
akhi'izar RV., or iiî,-j akhi'âzar as masc. as adv., again, after (hit; well / '1 ¿U*
Psh, Ahiezer, Num. i. 12. U., the day before yesterday, or the day after
akhiqam, OS., m. Ahikam, 2 Kgs. to-morrow. I n Z. or a_l = then.
xxii. 12. see i&i».
 iitlul^ li^.iurC'

akhsliirasli, OS., m.Alutauerut, a name idhawidha K., immediately; M WM U.

»till used, Dau. ix. i, idfikli bit hi'j-ya, Kill you have time I £
akliti, pors, iii.1, kurd. yakhfa ('jakta,' to U. idi 1« L4-yS, I shall not have time;
Gurz. 109), m. I, 1 ) a yeldiny. 2) a sajiliny, yia iv» £ *»fi (or Idi 14
a newly ¡¡¡anted tree with ull its leaves niiityii ltri qiiini (le machklia) I cannot afford
cut off. (or yet) turn tjrans; £ J i j i j ¿S^
^ i w j akhtùn U. K. = OS. .¿¡sii; often idukli ¡pi idati la j-atwa, Hay you be friend-

akhtù in K. Al., .^aoi-j »kliti'ikliiiii, sometimes less ! 1¡».1 to hare done with a person;
proparox. U. (by false analogy fr. ^aaS), or -«¡W-fc oCkfSj (or ' ¿ ) upili b'idu, it happened

Ifik.i aklitiikh Sal., you, m. mid f. pi. Nut to him or he laid hohl of it; f 'l $ »if fax to
used when speaking to ft single individuili. jrrosecute or to "}>} eul against or from; ^
Wi? V he cannot interfere in this; tf 'l »iS,
iklitiyàr, 1) arub. turk. kurd. jL^i-1,
to cease to support; lmt ui' ;
f.1,pleasure, choice, option. 2) turk. id., 111.1,
an old man; hcuce an orvrwr, manayer. t 'i jus to support, Itelp; S 'i to beyin;
(ff) 'l Js&o to yive up, yive in, renounce;
iklitiliit, mali. turk. f. 1,
'2 JtS^i» to beckon ; 'i p f a at hand; ? 'la I%
ittixiny together, intercourse. l>y means o f ; p 'l ^ from. See ^ a , Aft,
A & - J ikhtirà, anil), turk. ^ i . 1 , f. 1, a con- jjM,
trivance, invention, device.
(idlii K. Sh. (ef. OS. I?J f), which, m. f.
sxiyl ihtisham Al., arab. ,1 • yaod
manners, Lidz. 392.
atad, l'sh. i', Atatl, Gen. 1. 10.
¡¿ifi idin&, OS. m. 1, a husband's
brother, brother-in-law [dist. ¿ a - i i a wife's
J m ^ j atlìinà, OS.*, iro/iot, Jro/iov, m. I, an
brother].
atom.
idma-yuta, fr. prec., f. 6, 9, the
utalyà, Pah. Attaliah, Acts
relationship of a woman to her husband's
xiv. 25.
Irrother.
iiioiVi atrùgà, OS., m. 1, orange, citron.
isoi.1 idamta, OS. ¿ua>, f. 6, a husband»
i Tkli. A nil. S u l . = Ja q.v., pelli, from *intcr, sister-in-law [see £ ¿ ¿ 7 ] , 2) Lid/.. 3 9 1
•J, jd &c. ai, a-yin, Gaw., for ¿si, &c., by gives the pi. (idmyatha Al.) as female Haves.
loss of is.
1A.i 61m, jK'if. kurd. ¿¿>1 PS. 284,
- Ì 0 , JKTS. tjl, Ahi 0! Ho! often used ¡is Hullo!
a reproucli.
«¡1, Jotail, y*>, yoha Tkh. MB. — ^ no. 2.
à-yà Al. Z., 1) = Jqi this. 2) = -oj she.
or <a>j ewa-i, ¿wai = Alas!
tì óya, 1 ) U. K. = « Ì , f. 2) R V . = Jlj Psh.
aatl iyii, OS., m. Job, Job i. 1.
and old Am. ver., Ajah, Gen. xxxvi. 24.
da»], 900»! &c., see ¡vi. ewan, pers. turk. ^Ijil, kurd. '» PS.
347, f. 1, 1) an arbour. 2) Al., a room with
uuj ébù, iuterj. mmderful / Cf. o j .
one side open to the courtyard.
see 06^1.
^ J see
a^.2 ijid Al., arnb. turk. I) a nm
invention. 2) as adj., f. id., modern, Lidz. 382.
iz, turk.^jl, f. i, a path, track, trace.
I igàhà (proparox.) K., (for J e ^ ^ l ) , izwil, OS., f. Jezebel, 2 Kgs. ix. 36.

suddenly. laV.«.! or izgnda, both OS.*, m. 1, a mes-

là.2 idi U. &c. Al. (Sachau 18), but Mini K., senger; esp. used of St. John Baptist.

OS., f. 1, 3, hand. Piiuases: '¡t (St dexterity, izar'il, OS., Jezreel, Josh. xvii. 16
mlroilntss ; 'la là»! or làfblà.: ìdhiì b'idlm, a JesrerXile.
 10 iiSOtt*

itó, as OS., but usually ita in NS. ^Xil PS. 283, but ilun Garz. 246, 56, m. 1,
= tin, then. September. 2) Elon (Psh. ^ij), Jud. xii. 12.
itùriyà, OS., Ituraea, Lu. iii. i. ilut, Psh. ' i j , Eloth, 1 Kgs. ix. 26.
JÌX-1 italiya, OS., Italy, Acts xxvii. I. See A j see X l .
^ 2 ilik, turk. elk, f. 1, a waistcoat. Also
itàlici, OS., Italian, Acts x. i. QtfX ishlik.
&JÌ K., she — *ói. ¿lchi, turk. pers. m- i, an
akh, rarely Skh, iu Al. Ma'l. ékh, OS., ambassador ; l&f- an embassy.
also 'a Al. and ^tà q.v., i) as. 2) about, jA,I ilim, Psh. ¡aAi, Elim, Ex. xv. 27.
nearly (esp. with numbers). 3) like, according ilana, OS., m. 1, a tree.
to or as. With affixes ntf àkh diyi &c.,
^ k V l ilparan, Psh. ^ El-paran,
ur in Ti. Ash. Al. as OS. cjNòaj akhwàthi (-é);
Gen. xiv. 6.
nis'o ' a j unit piNoa khwathé.
)in\.l ilqana RV., sec 'Vr.
jà»2 ékà, as OS., or ikà Sal. Q. Gaw.
ilshadi, OS., m. El Shaddai, God
Bud sometimes U., where, interrog. and rei.
Before &c. often shortened to Ja, as kél! Almiyhty, Gen. xliii. 14.
(in Ti. Ash. chèli), where is he ! So or ¡OLj ¿1st, OS., Elatk, Deut. ii. 8, (RV.
' j i lékà or l'ékà, whither! Jà.2» mélià, which i V iltha Tkh. (in OS., a branch, dim. of
Kay, whence Ì produce, fruit. Or OS.
yiiS.l ikàbùd, or as RV. foaà.; ékàwud, ¿¿fi ima Ti. =
Fall, iòàó., Ichabod, 1 Sam. iv. 21. ¡¿.j ¿ma Al. Z. =
j i s b à j ékà-yùtà, fr. f. 6, 9, locality, imim RV. or ima-yi old Am. ver.,
place, situation. Psh. ¡act, Emims, Gen. xiv. 5.
fJS.SiaJ ékiptàsi (see Jeda) sour pounded ¿ « J imiima, OS., m. 1, 1) day (opp. night),
meat. daylight. 2) in pi. as adv., by day. 3) see
1 ikiligh, az. turk. (jLJol, the two, deuce,
at cards. ¿1.2 ¡man, or in Ti. ¡¿.1 inia = OS.
*oa»i see when 7 p when, conj.; '2 Aci how long 1
A.Ì ¿1, turk. JjI, kurd. él PS. 283, also J-c ^¿.2 or $^2 iman, -11a Al., arab. faith,
PS. 320, f. 1, a tribe, cf. Ali.. belief, religion.
X } il, OS.*, in. XI, God ; A a il, OS.*, my <si>iia»2 cmni Bo.=joium which of them 1
God, Mat. xxvii. 46, (Psh. A j ) . " lifl ini (kurd. ina now, whereupon, PS. 284),
m élà, OS., 1) m. 1, 3, a hart. 2) Elah, Qen. l)but. 2) yet; fa...^although...yet.
xxxvi. 41, (RV. ' 4 f l in U. or = foil.
•V'ita. ^Al il ilùlié isràyil, Psh. Jo&j 'i
.4.* ¿m (for i - i 1 f. for m.), OS. (m.),
Xl-elohe-Israel, Gen. xxxiii. 20.
1) who, which, what, m. f., with or without
X lH^ ai' ^ JI< il bit tl,' Psh. c ' 1' 'El-bethel, ' a noun immediately following. 2) with he
Gen. xxxv. 7.
(she, they) who, that (tho»e) which.
¿ ¿ J éligli Al., turk. jjil, a month's pay,
J - ^ i enii-yuta. OS.* (fr. OS. ji-i), f. 6, 9,
Lidz. 383.
gram, a case.
eee s ó\.l. iyasun, OS., m. Jason, Rom. xvi. 21.
,<A.i éyàlùn RV., or as Psli. ^k.1, Ajalan, ji.'ib.2 iskliaq, OS., m. Isaac, a name com-
Aijulon, Josh. x. 12, Jud. xii. 12. monly now used, Gen. xxi. 3.
ng\.i ilfin, 1) rarely as OS. ilftl, kurd. ai<D.!i?akhar, OS., m. Issachar, Gen. xxx. 18.
 Aivmnmr* U A ^ r C

see 'el. Us9^.1 itut4, OS, f. 6, 9, being, personality.

^ i a i l iyaapdn, OS., or .»>fig>!l iy&spis, OS., j X l Ityi, OS.*, m. Divine being.

m. i, a ¡taper, Rev. xxi. 19. iti-il, Ithid, Prov. x x z . 1.

¡ ¿ ¿ J see 'e> ^ 2 see ¡¡ft.

lOntl A l . Isara (OS. l & M q. v. or '} or laaoj), itan, Psh. ^ i , m. Ethan, 1 Kga. iv. 3 1 .
— lij^ U. = iSoJS K., m. 1, a land, fitter, ¡ ¿ j akha, esp. A l . , or Jii akha, esp. K . Q., or
band. M ; ikha Sal. = O S . or J¿bo,, chald. K?n,
or ¡pa, heb. FIB'S, ilDK, an ephah, = J a & U., h e r e , = h h V a i M a ' l , Parisotxi. 502.
Zech. v. 6 (Psh. ¡ X a ) . £¡¿1 &kh&-5y4, OS., Achaia, A c t s xviii. 12.
>)aiui see 'Si. ¿MtLlai 4khS.-iqfis, OS., m. Achaicus, 1 Cor.
2£^2 Isirli K., m. 1, a rock, cliff, esp. over- xvi. 1 ) .
hanging a river. ci) }»2, &c., khili, ikbyfi., ikhyat,

<os£Ul iqaniin, OS., Iconium, A c t s xiii. g i . Sal. Q. &c. for }M &c. See J w .

¿ ¿ J iqara, OS., m. 1, honour, dignity, I^tgl ichigh, f. id., turk. 1) bold,

praise. fearless. 2) open; clear, of colours.

iyar K . A l . (sometimeB) as OS., or & aa2 akhad, Psh. i a i , Accad, Gen. x. 10.

yar U . K., m. 1, May. Jiiai akhidna, OS., gk. ?x<8»o, f. I, a viper.

a»i ir, arab. pers.^jl, m. penis. ¡ s u i &kuk&, m. 1, clay or stone placed on

irikhu, OS., Jericho, Josh. iv. 13. the floor of an earth-oven (litiif.).

^¡t2 ir&n, pers. y l ^ l , Iran, Persia. ¿Ma: akhula, OS., 1) m. 1, a glutton. 2) as

adj. met. devouring, as fire.
A ^ o t i i t i irapulis, OS., IlierapoUs, Col. iv. 13.
¿ u o l akhiinta K . (dim. of Jai), here.
...si.) ¿rati, f. id., az. turk. funny,
cii-oaj &c., see ^ i .
grtitesque, improper, monstrous.
£»2, « ¿ 2 , 990*2, k h i y i , khiyfi, khyamfikh,
oifl iahi, Psh. Ishi, i.e. m y husband,
Sal., imperat. of Cf. u i .
HOB. ii. 16.
^aj akhin, OS., m. Achim, Mat. i. 14.
•4»! isM, OS., m. Jesse, often now used as
•a^ai akhish, OS., m. Achish, 1 Sam. xxi. 1 0 ,
a man's name, 1 Chr. ii. 13.
(RV.'l).
^ i b l see £ . 1 .
JaaJ and JaxJ q.v. ichkA, ishkfi, by metath.
X i B i . 1 ishmail, OS., m. Ishmael, Qen. xvi.
fr. turk. kriji, f. 3, 1) heel. .2) ankle bone.
15, sometimes now used as a man's name.
3) door, sill, threshold,
See ' M .
Hkhil, OS., 1) to eat, consume. 2) met.
fel it U . , ith K . (isli Ti.), sometimes ith A l .
to embezzle, esp. with jjifa. PHRASES : Jmjk, '2
(usually it before S in K.), OS., also itin,
(U.) or j S ^ ' i ( K . ) or JbSji '2 (K.), to threaten ;
tthin, there is, there are; ¿.1 it li, often in jk^'2 or '2 or f i . '2 to take trouble or to
AL tfkfl itS, he has, or rarely in K. he can; be in trouble (see ; ¡¡¿^ 'i to receive a
tfrl ith bi (b4 Al.) or v f y l itt, iti, or »is &.J pension; '2 to eat one's words; ^ooj 'l
ibi, ibi, all K . A l . he can; ¡ i a i > Jc&ja N.2 ith
to break a fist b y eating meat or animal food;
b'alahi, liwadha K., God can do. Cf. ¿»5.
^¿a '2 to be bastinadoed (turk. eU> o^*)'
¿¡I m., .Csli f., ayit, ayat A l . •-= M , -Mi, isub '1 to take bribes (turk. dUj o j ^ ) .
Lidz. 395.
£ » 2 or ^>01, iklila, Ukhla, O S . ' j or '2, m. 1,
see Aj.1. 1) a moth. 2) a bookworm (lit.). 3) cancer.
01^,1, t 2, -¿».1 &c., tee ¡vi. 4) itching.
¿¿~i Ti. see ^is.. see <2.
 cnia*» 12 a a u W

ei^L. akkil kMri (Tkh.'-), m. late mow alàhà (usually proparox.), OS., m. i,
m spring, lit. eater of its companion, God, a god. Phrases : o£ja Ti. hé balâ,
{¿ai? akhil qarsa, OS., m., no pi. (see indeed ; )>o£ij ¿i lá balé lé U."= J ^ f e Ü la
the Devil. bal-lé Ti. = # la bâ lé T k h , indeed
not; pp. $ God forbid! cj^i£ '2
frdjSat kharamsha U. X , m. f. 4, usually f.
aláhá vá-wili manyakhtâ, requiescat in pace ;
in U., supper, evening meal.
(^MÙo) yuao '1 a. minûkh (minôkhûn), Good-
or achim, cha-im, perh. fr. heb. bye, said to those who are departing by those
DQK, chald. DBtt, arab. pl»l, to shut, to cover. remaining ; O S , f. 6,9, Godhead, divinity,
£oal ikma Al. = Jaa how muck deity.
ji?!, -i»2, VMal &c, see 'ativJ. 2àc&i alhadâ, f. i d , az. turk. id. (fr. arab.
akaradar, or Al. as OS. ¡¡¡of, (pers. ¡Ja. J e ?), special, partieidar, séparait, indi-
teraa.jb), m. 1, a husbandman, farmer. vidual.

JoSaJ ikram, arab. turk. f. 1, reverence, alâhâ-yâ, f. &,-, OS., divine, God-like,
deference, respect. of God.
or jNuSj, al&hitâ, alâh'tâ, f. 6, a
t t « ^ ! ikramcht, f. id., fr. prec., az. turk.
goddess.
reverential, reverent, respectful.
«óü'i alâ-wérdî, turk. iíj¿j«ü|1, m. a man's
$a$a2 see ' i b a l .
name now used, Deuidedit.
t i l al, f. id., turk. Jl, deep red. See or âl&châ, hâ-, pers. and az. turk.
- i j see tojiT, dim. of pers. / , kurd. él iik and élâchak,
jSj ila, 1) O S , arab. pers. f l , but; after^ Garz. 222 (he-, Lerch 84), f. 1, a plum.
or yet, nevertheless; ^2 jS; except. 2)Elah, .feóMf^i ilûm&s, O S , m. Elymas, Acts xiii. 8.
1 Sam. xyii. a, Psh. ¿ a i ^ . Dist.
j S & M âlûmâlâ Ash, perh. without causeÇl),
^ ¿ t i see
Lidz. 397.
Jatfl ilakl (proparox.) U. (arab. pers. =
JâsoàM âlûmpâ, O S , m. Olympas, Bom.
but what ? Hold. 166), esjiecitdly. xvi. 15.
JaS) see a&A..
• ^ j alûn, O S , Alton, Josh. xix. 33. See
or i j & j alba-al, alba-al (accented on f V - ^»m '1 alun bâkhût, Psh. Jfcifl?
first and last) U., pers. turk. JU1 (fr. Jl hand), Allan bachuth, Gen. xxxr. 8.
immediately, lit. hand over hand. Cf. 2au.li la»l.
alwând, pers. Jjjll, a mountain of
<bqa\i alburz, pers. j^jJI, a mountain range W. Persia.
N. of Tehran. . ^ ¿ ¿ ^ ilûriqûn, OS .Jllyricum, Eom. XT. 19.
or or > 1 , albet, albeta, hal-, ilkhanin, Psh. Elharum, 2 Sam.
arab. turk. pers. t J I , kurd. o J U , of course, xxi. 19.
certainly.
-o-Aj alkhâs, az. turk. y i i l , m. a man's
see name now used.
aljibran, a r a b . ^ or^il, algebra. iliyâ, O S , m. Elijah, Elias, much now
algfij, f. 3, and algijti, f. 6 (fr. used as a man's name, 2 Kgs. i. 3.
turk. Jl hand, and £ crooked?), a mall or llî-aw, îliyaw, O S , m. Eliab,
¡¡lough handle fixedEin the larger handle i Chr. xv. 18.
( M a^AJ ilidâ, O S , m. Eliada, 2 Sam. v. 16,
BJoo^j see ^ « ¡ ¿ j . (RV.'*2).
ildad, O S , m. Eldad, Num. xi. 26. mi¿2 llihú, O S , m. Elihu, 1 Sam. i. 1.
 .rnArC 13

iliyud, OS., m. Eltvd, Mat. i. 14. Josjj&a^i aliksandrtya, OS., Alexandria, Acts
,oAl aliyun, bravo! weU done! xviii. 24; an Alexandrian.
Mjm^l ilikhrap, OS., m. Elihoreph, 1 Kg*. see '¿Sj.
iv. 3. JfcVaa^j almflghim, or algumini,
ilik, turk. eXbl, m. 1, marrow. lieb. B'?^!* or D'ESJ^K*, almug or dlgum trees,
ilim, P a l i . E l i m , Isa. xv. 8. 2 Clir. ix. 10.
Illmelk, OS., m. Elimelech, Kuth i. 2. iijoaAj almudam, Psh. MW«\j, m. Elmodam,
J k & i ilyasap, OS., m. Eliasaph, Num.iii. 24. Lu. iii. 28.
IfiA; ili'azar, OS., m. Eliezer, Eleazar, Ex. almas, arab. ^ l U , 1) m. 1, diamond,
vi. 23. adamant. 2) f. a woman's name now used.
» i A l ili'am, OS., m. Eliarn, 2 Sam. xxiii. 34. ilnatan, Psh. ^ 2 , m. Elnathan, 2 Kgs.
»$¿1 ilip&z, OS., ra. Eliphaz, Gen. xxxvi. 4,
xxiv. 8.
Job ii. 11.
zaSi ilasar, Psh. Ettatar, Gen. xiv. 1.
¿ ¿ ¿ 2 ilipal, Psh. m. Eliphal, 1 Clir.
i&2 il'a SaL, OS., i.i, a rib.
35-
wS^S; ilipalhu, OS., m. Elipheleh, 1 Chr. ti&l il'ala, Psh. 'M, Elealah, Num. xxxii. 37.
xv. 18. J$2 see 2.
iliplat, OS., m. Eliphalat, 2 Sain. alpa as OS., or ilpa, Sal., or '2 61pa
v. 16; and xxiii. 34,1 Chr.iii. 7 (where RV.'i-). Al., m. 1, a thousand ; iiil '1 1000 men. PI.
¡¿M ali^a, f. OS.", narrow, confined. alp&yi, arith. thousands of units.
¿^Al ilispan, OS., m. Elzaphun, Ex. vi. 22, ^ ¿ i i i alapbit, OS., the Alphabet.

(RV.'Ai). ilpa'al, not Psh., m. Elpaal, 1 Chr.

ituA? ilyaqim, OS., in. Elialeim, 2 Kgs. viii. 12.
xxiii. 34. jouis) alqush (-osh Al.), OS., arab. (jijiJI,
¡¿¿2 ilisha, OS., m. Elishah, son of Javan, Elkosh, a village about 30 mileB N. of Mosul,
Gen. x. 4. near the mountains of Kurdistan, close to the
apAl ilishaw, Psh. m. Eliashib, 1 Chr. monastery of Raban Hormuzd; in the village
xxiv. 12. is the reputed tomb of Nahum. Hence the
'7-A; ilishwa, OS., f. Elizabeth, Elishaba, name 'if Ju^ is sometimes used in U. K. for
the vernacular Syriac dialects of the plain of
much now used as a woman's name, Ex, vi. 23.
Mosul, ¡¿ix-, or as OS. ix-, an Elkoslate.
«¿Al ilisha, Pah. Eliihah (isles of),
Ezek. xxvii. 7. *jw> . i ^ ilish w&isli, turk. y l ^ j ,ji!l, trade
• - - A ' ilijhma, OS., m. Elishama, Num. i. 10, (retail), peddlery, lit. taking, giving,
(M.i). see A - l .
ii^l ilisha, OS., m. Elisha, Elishua, used see foil.
still as a man's name, 2 Kgs. ii. 1. or'to or iltikh, bil-, 111-, all U. K.
\ i i A 2 ilish&pat, OS., m, Elishaphat, 2 Chr. Al., in Sal. 'iltikh, in Al. also c ^ ltikht
xxiii. 1. = OS. 1) below, down. 2) followed by
¿¡¿2 ilita, OS., f. 6, a sheep'8 tail. ^ , prep, beneath. is also downwards, 'l ft
alkimya, arab. W i l from below.

, f. alchemy. iltizam, arab. turk. an under-

aliksan, russ., = foil., Alextrn, used in taking in writing not to offend again, a bail
bond cxacted by a magistrate; 'i Sai to
U. as a man's name.
bind a person over. Lit. uny undertaking.
j M i u e ^ j uliksandrus, OS., 111. Alexander,
sometimes now used as a man's name.
 14 rivoisnrC

il'tma, butter and eggt slightly cooked. Jiii amini, 1) K. A l . = ] U o U . 0 S . 2) Fsh.

jaxt&l iltim&s, arab. turk. f. i, a Jfcoj, Amana, Cant. iv. 8. 3) AL = * j U .
petition. .caxi amnun, P a h . m . Amnion, 2 Sam. iii. 2.
| i z o x i & l iltim&schi, az. turk. ( ¿ f l j l , m. i , »•(•iyjj imini (proparox.), which of them t
a petitioner.
j altipat (-fat), arab. turk. uaUsJI, f. i , amnat, OS.*, gram, a memoria technica
a compliment, attention paid to a person, for the letters which are prefixed to roots to
ama, Fsh. Ammah, 2 Sam. ii. 24. make the tenses of verbs.
Jui
* see iT
¡¡¿. £j»i amanat, pers. kurd. turk. o i U , arab.
JicJ ima, f. 1, rarely ma as OS., a hun- i>U, f. 1, a trust, deposit. In K. £ » ! aminti,
Lidz. 400.
dred; 'J 100 men. In letters, JO. PI. J&i
imayi, arith. hundred» of units. iatviii amanatkir AL, kurd.jUciU, m. 1,
amag, turk. eUl, work, toil, eare. a depositary, Lidz. 400.
amij, arab. pers. gUI, f. 1, aim, mark, .ta.SiW.1w} or 1 , ampiptilis, am-, OS., Am-
target, lit. and met. phipdis, Acts xvii. 1.
asl Ti. see itpl. j&oj\Aioi ampli-As, OS., m. Amplias, Bom.
fatal see jawf. xvi. 8.
fax! imud Al. = xJMl, Lidz. 399. AIM»! impriyal, m. a Russian gold coin,
^¡ei amun, OS., m. Amon, king of Judah, 1) properly a corn worth about 32s. j but 2)
2 Kgs. xxi. 18. Dist. usually the half imperial, about 16«.
¿aul amfis, OS., m. Amoa, father of Isaiah, JboisSlMl impratfir*, m. 1, an emperor [ver-
Isa. i. 1. Diet. JkoiaL. nacularly Jalio],
laaaai amura, 1) see W 2) Al., a r a b . I , ¿m! ami? U., by metath. for JgJo q.v.
a thing, Lidz. 399. i^ii amasya, or as Psh. itfitoi, m, Amaxiah,
J^Eidaei amuri-yi, f. It--, OS., an Amorite, 2 Kgs. xii. 21.
Qen. x. 16.
Xtwi amaqta, OS., £ 6, the gecko, a kind of
jboy&Nwi amutistus, OS., m. 1, amethyst.
lizard, Lev. xi. 30.
amzuk, turk. e}j*li a spcwt, the nipple
amir, OS., 1) to say. 2) to mention,
of a child's bottle.
tell. 3) to name, call. 4) esp. K. Al. to speak
aroin, OS., f. Amen, verily.
(with ^ = about). d'amrin ia used in
amin, amina (or 4m-) K. Al. as K. to correct a mistake: ^ia'lf ^naf
OS., arab. 1) sure, trustworthy. 2) per- Simon, no, I mean John. Used impersonally,
petual. .. .«£} ts} bit pa-ish mlra ill..., he
¿«¿tttj amtoa-i, pers. cf. prec., 1) f. id., shall be called... In Ti. the pret. is up.»*
sure, certain, peaceful. 2) as subs., safety. mid!, imp. josol mud.
3) as adv., or with a , securely, safely. tool imir, Fsh. a^ui, limner, Ezra x. 20.
bjoi amir, OS., fr. arab. turk. ^ J , m. i, an = no. 2, Lidz. 401, arab.y.1.
Ameer, Emir.
l«*£asj amrazl, implements of husbandry,
amiral, arab. turk. m. 1, an
^ffiui amrikhas, az. turk. ^ L s ^ l , m. a
admiral.
man's name now used.
&malk&, perh. pers. ¿.T, arab.
the name of a tree. amerpil, OS., m. Amraphel, Qen.

^•i am&n, arab. turk. U U , 0 mercy! a cry xiv. I, (RV.

of distress; lit. respite, delay. jLajuil imeriqana, 1) American, usually £a-
 15
in this sense. 2) imported calico, cotton (the i w i y ! intyAkh, or as Pah. fr>Vi inftakhyl,
stuff). Cf. ifcuiip and Antioch, Acta xi. 26.
f i j f l amiti, Pah. Amtttai, Jon. i. I. ¿¿¿¿¿I antylkhi-yi, f. jfc-, OS., a man of
^ an K. Sal. Al., see ^ti. Antioch, an Antiochme, Acts vi. 5.
^g in, OS. and kurd. J in both senses PS. Jftaa\»i anflyakhfis, OS., m. Antiochus.
283, 1) i f , whether. 2) K. = or ; ••• liboyajiV.y} an(ikris(d8, or .Ba^b.^-, OS.,
K . OS., either ...or. When the clause intro- m. avrixpumt, Antichrist, 2 Joh. 7.
duced by ends in an aposiopeBis is surely ftoV^yj antfp&tr&s, OS., Aniipatris, Acta
not, H ^ turdy. Cf. Iaa. xxii. 14. xxiii. 3 1 .
¡1), 1) see ft. 2) see - i = j»i.
ini, 1) OS. '2, /, m. f. (see ^ t s for t i t U. K. Al. Z., or i n i AL, also Ni,
¿a jii &c.). 2) Ash. = foil. an, anihi, they, those, m. f.
J)j ant U. Ti., or an& Ash. Tkh., m. f. U i any» E . (not Ash.) AL = Jjj.
1) these. 2) Bometimes, they (=t»i). ^ij aniyA, OS., m. JSneat, Acts ix. 34.
AjaoS&i see 'Mi. tyji aniht U., tfuj inyihi, Jj<&! iny&h&nt
is»i Smbar U. Tkh., t u r k . ^ l , f. 1, a «ore-
room, a granary. J l ^ i anihi Tkh. = -il.
¡i-Vrij ilmbarkhani, az. turk. uli^Lil, f. 1, V i see V .
a warehouse. inytta Ash. = q.v., purpose, Lidz.
anjakh U. Al., or ' j inj- Al., turk. kurd. 518.
jx", only, scarcely, only juit. ink&r, arab. turk. kurd.jUil (cf, fcaija),
^ J inji (kurd. turk.jx 1 *' 'a pearl,'Lerch 86), f. 1, denial, refuted.
az. turk. ^ ^ m. an ornament in the form of ¿KpM]failfigtyi,anAoyta, f* analogy.
a crescent hung round the neck of camels. iinaligis, o«tXwit, f.* 1 ) analysis.
¿¿^J angal (cf. arab. J l X j l shackles, turk. 2) arith. rule cf three, proportion.
J & l a rival, pers. ^jJUh' to hinder, armen. Jouj ananqt, OS*., awy«ij, f. necestUy, Heb.
argel, hindrance), f. 1, hindrance.
ix. 16.
>Dg^z> K. Al., or pA\i} inglia U., ¿ ¿ 4 ) ananqa-ya, f. ]!*-, OS.*, amymoot,
English, ¡uffl- an Englishman. necessary.
t^iif andam, pers. turk. ^Ijjl, m. 1, beauty, JZaXfAfi inislmfts, 1) OS., m. Oneiimue, Col.
comeliness, form. !., id. ir. 9. 2) f. a woman's name now used.
Jbal&uj andri-4s or andr6-Ga, OS.,m. Andrew, .ftittft,»)! anistp&rfis, OS., m. Omnphonu,
a man's name still much used. Joh. i. 40. 2 Tim. i. 16.
¿ntuobul andrdniqfis, OS., m. Andronicus,
i&fi&i ing&nftta (fr. arab. ^ L i l a human
Horn. xvi. 7.
being), f., 1) a humane nature. 2) woman-
j p i anM or anht Al. Ash. = -ai, they (acc. liness (in a good sense).
to Sachau, p. 8, fem. pi. only; but this is an ^ u j an'am, arab. turk. f. 1, a g i f t ,
error, see Lidz. vol. i. 88, line 17, &c.). present; a price at school.
Jeioii an6ha Anh. Bo., wuj ano, oxytone, £»j ampa, m. 1, 1) as OS., the heron, Lev.
Tkh., Jqai: noha Anh., qui no Anh. = xi. 19. 2) also used for a wild goose, and
aaii anush, OS., m. Enos, Gen. ir. 26. a crane.
¿¡>? enzalt, pers. J^il, Enzeli, the port of paii) see 'Jl.
Resht, on the Caspian Sea. insap, arab. turk. <_»Lil, f., 1) justice.
anJtftroiya, (•* amrofiia, anatomy. 2) a woman's name now used.
 ¿Aair* 16 «¿Ao&ai*

A t o l inqílé Al., arab. * i í i l , be o f f / Lidz. a0t>oV>2 ¡Kta-Sqfl, OS., Stoics, Acta xvii. 1 8 .
Ü54- IrrnnVylhl istfiksi, OS.*, trroixfion, m. 1 (usually
¡ p ! inslii K. (cf. full.), f., pi. id. or in Ti. pi.), element.
Al. 3 or as OS. Jia uialii, a woman.
£ b m V » 2 istiiksa-ya, f. OS.*, elemental,
¡ ¿ i : nashá, OS., m. I, in Al. 2 and 2", man elementary.
(properly = homo, but also = vir). See üía}^ iaa9V>l istiimklia, OS.*, m. 1 , trriiwx",
and { l i a ? . i.mankind,aho human nature,
stomach, 1 Tim. v. 23.
mardiness, gowl breeding, <sij» jxil (or -w-ái^)
¿ ¿ V & 1 see ' V s .
násliá miné (gá-wé), ¡me of them; ' a jiui some
^•V*! or is^ikun, russ., m. 1 , a
of litem, liut the. subst. is sometimes omitted
and = id. )iul is used absolutely lit the tumbler, glass.

licginniiig of a clausc lor each one, every one ; « ¿ ¡ a ^ l b i istikhiyfis, OS., m. Stachys, Rom.
» plural verb often follows. xvi. 9.

J i ó a l uásliiuii, OS., m. I , manikin. sec 'MM.

iiíshá-ya, f. OS., i ) humane, kind. isfla, OS.*, f. 1 , otoXij, a long robe

2) manly. 3) polite. 4) human. or garment,

inshal-lá, anib. turk. pars. <üll l i J , ?ift\,fni iatapana, OS., m. Stephanas, 1 Cor.
jilease (Joil, D.V. — ^, Jki» i. 1 6 .

é¿í m. f. ut or i t but alb in Tkli., OS., •a»>iiiy»; istapanus, OS., m. Stephen, still

thou. In K . Gaw. ati, m. f. used as a man's name, A c t s vi. 5.

^¡síi atin U. K., atliin in Tul, m. f. = prcc. JJiVbl or 'SjsJ, istra, istra, OS.*, m. f. 3,
^Ld^it intiqim Al., or ntai^ám Al., uarijp, 1) a crescent, used esp. in K . . o f the

urab, turk. « U s j l , rerenye, Sachan 85.55, Turkish national symbol. 2) K., a coin.

88. 8 7 . is^rulugiya, OS., aarpoXvyia, f. I ,

astrology; istrulilgiyaya, m. an astrologer.
}¿i ása, 1 ) OS., m. 1, myrtle. 2) OS., Asa,
king of Judah, 2 d i r . xiv. 1. 3) Terg. cer- I.WilQ^ftl istrunumiya, OS., An-poro/un, f. 1 ,
tainly, truly. astronomy; istvflnumiya-ya, m. an astro-
nomer.
¿>¿1£2 ixi-ut, or usually ¿«lag isút, uz. turk.
o j l u-l (lit. hot grass), Uuck jtejqier. istrangila, OS., the more ancient
character used by E . and W. Syrians alike,
a á f t j usliáb, arab. u L I , ill. I , 1 ) an instru-
now only for the titles of books &c., correspond-
ment, meant. 2) in pi .fire arm».
ing also to our black letter. Not used as our
isñal mbat, 1 ) arab. turk. o U I , f. <1 ]rronf(1).
capitals to begin a new sentence.
2) pel's. o V * ) , a bold died.
astyii, OS., f. Asia, A c t s xx. 4.
} Jljooi asvitá, OS., 111. 1, tmurroi, a jirodigal,
¡nJal, ¡¿LB &c., see JUbi.
csp., with J i ó u , the Prodigal Son; de-
bauchery. J i o l , ¡¡¡¡a &c., see aibi. li'j^p
'.¡La; asira, OS.
.Pm>\ jmnmi üsúiHjritús, OS., 111. Asyncritus,
cides, .Tesus the son of Sirach. 2) * o prisoner.
lioin. xvi. 14.
Jbóbi ¡isús, l'sh. J&ÓO.S, Aseos, Acts xx. 13. ¿¿bi asyat, OS., f. a woman's name now
la^tbj or istáda, istádá, or 'Mb used = Asenath. See feiiM.
all Al. K., 111. 2, 3, master, see J a o j aska, OS., f. Iscah, Gen. xi. 29.
01
my Lord, Sir. iSaiB! ' -A-, iskfila, -li, OS.*, f. a school,
istadiyún, OS.*, f., pi. istadi- <rxoKii.
wála as OS., stadium, the Ituwan stage or | iskula-ya, m. 1 (common), and & r ,
mensuro. f. 6, OS., a scholar, student, pupil.
 17

^¿¿¿¿ftl iskfiliyun, OS.*, <rxdXuv, m. a Scho- •exjol ispis, OS., atntk, f. I, asp.
lium, esp. a certain Bible Commentary. see ¡Mat.
or taao; ukima K., OS.*, m. I, i) a ¡¿¿a) asp&ra (cf. pers.^l—. a plough), f. 1,
monastic habit. How commonly used in K. the foothold or wooden cross-piece of a spade.
in the adjuration «^isef »si? ' p b'iskima ¿¿fag ispirt U., or a^J&I ispir K., turk.
d'marsh'mfln, by the habit of Mar Shimun (or ajf*I, m. 1, spirit, essence, alcohol, spirits.
if the Catholicos himself be addressed, imp
ijto} ispat, 1) K. (cf. ooftj! no. 21), a club
JiLaij b'iskimflkh qadishi, by thy holy habit).
at cards. 2) = frsal no. 2. 3) adj., f. id.,
2) a scheme, plan, schedule. 3) arith. a table
prosperous in trade.
(multiplication &c.). 4) form, appearance,
.aal, rarely Jiq*, aeiq, yasiq, (OS. past - a W ,
pattern.
to go up, ascend, rise, not of the sun. 'i
]Sao) or &aft iskala, sk&la, turk. t-lSCl fr.
italian, m. f. 1, « pier, landing-place, jetty. to go up steps. Caus. M f i q.v.
jyi&l isqtyi, Psh. (iel, Scythian, Col. iii. 1 1 .
b^iaaj iskandir, turk. pen. kurcL
\Xpel isqalat (fr. arab. purple), f. 1,
m. Iskander, Alexander.
see ' f . a garment or robe (properly of purple colour).
•pZai islam, arab. turk. pera. , m. Islam, >¿1 4sar, see
Mohammedanism. iai, OS., rarely y&sir, to bind, join
jiSpi see Jiai. together, connect; 1Sȣ>1 bound to a wife,
.S.iijiffil ism&'il, arab. J - f L J = N.iw.l, I mad, 1 Cor. vii. 2 J ; 'l to gird oneself; loa 'i
to put on eackcloth. Caus. q.v.
much used as a man's name.
l&bl or sira, syarit, m. t, 1) v. n. of
bofti asmar, arab. pers. turk. f. a
prec. 2) a girdle.
woman's name now used; lit. dark com-
plexioned, cf. foil. Uttj asara, or is-, m. 1, 1) OS.* (West Syr.
'j), a particle, in grammar, esp. a conjunction.
t ^ a e j asmiri, f. id., cf. prec., dark com-
2) Al. Ash., agent of
phxioned, auburn.
isarkhaddn RV., or sarkha-
ismargil (fr. arab. pers. turk._^l
dum Psh. and old Am. ver., m. Esarhaddon,
dark, Jfclay?), m.fim dust applied to the
2 Kgs. xix. 37.
bodies of infants.
£iftf asna-yi, OS.*, the Essenes. $£fti asr&na U. K., m. 1, 1) agent of
hence 2) often with a bookbinder.
i j i o j asn&par, Psh. M^Si Asnapper, Ezra
iy. 10. ¿ ¿ ¿ i see y . .
bi&i asnat, Psh. ifjai q.v., Asenath, Oen. lp&fci see \ f t ' .
xli. 45- Al. = 'ft, f. 6, mistress,
jaaf wis, 1) Al. Tkh., arab. turk. y.L.1, f. 1, frijai see \ f t .
foundation. 2) furniture. sJi&l istlr, OS., f. Esther, still much used
jjii aeap, OS., m. Asaph, 2 Kgs. xviii. 18. as a woman's name, Esth. ii. 7.
•pio) or ispahan, pers. y l ^ l or ' J , ^fcfti see \ a l .
Ispahan, the ancient capital of Persia. ¿fai^ft} or or or '£ftl istambul,
Ji^aSal ispfiga, OS.*, aniyyot, f. f , sponge, sta-, sta-, iff-, turk. J^IILJ = tit n/n iriXa, f.
Mat. xxvii. 48. Constantinople, Stambul.
liLaal see 'to. ^¿^¡Al ¡8timal Al., arab. Jl**£.l, use, ad-
A^UbJ ispanagh, pers. arab. ^liUJ, turk. ministration, Lidz. 403.
e)l~J, f. 1, spinach. ii&i astir, arab. turk.^U (fir. arab. to
ispaniya, OS., f. Spain, Rom. xv. 24. cover), m. 1, lining of a coat See.
 18. è\cn\^r«'

lifts»; see \ b l and fcttta*.. •aóbuMi apaìntùa, OS.*, ttyivAiw, absinth,

MiJjjjiij astarabad, pers. a city of wormwood.
Persia. t ¡toniajj apisqupà, OS.*, m. 1, «nVxoirot,
jbis^a} liJSj istar istamas, turk. j^S, a bishop. See $oaj.

willy niUy, nolens voleiu. ¿ ¿ s j apsàrà Al., OS., kurd.^Li» PS. 344,

Al. = Lidz. 383. m. i, a bridle.

t ^ M J ttibar, arab. turk. jUicI, f. trust, àpàprùditùs, Psh.'j, m. Epaphro-

confidence; id. 5 ' 1 l i i a fiduciary, ditus, Phil. ii. 25.

ijs: apsà, OS., m. 1, gad, gall-nut.
} ^aols^l itubar = prec.
tA^sj apsàl or af- Al., f. id., arab. J i J l , dear,
Ji ap K . as OS. = Jo: U., alto, even ; i . Jl
precious, expensive.
^ia &p kh4 minan K . = '$01 U., not one qf us;
oiài àpàq, OS., Aphek, 1 Sam. iv. 1.
>Xsi not even. See ^i.
Jifisi or }ò-, àprikà, -qà, or as OS. *h-
Jij see V-
apriqi, Africa.
see '».
>i.\l} aprim, OS., m. Ephraim, Ephrem,
$ see p f i , aipi, » J t a .
a name commonly now used, Jud. v. 14; £à-
IpoJJ ipflda, OS. ' f , i.i, an ephod.
an Ephraimite.
.^¿aifi.pfl.lfln,OS.'o&j, Apottyon, Rev. ix. 11.
jaisì aparim, usually àf-, or 'oi Spàrim Sal.,
jioioM apfllftniya, OS., Apdlonia, Acts
or ' J épàrim K., or '»ì àmpàrim Ti. (all pro-
xvii. 1.
parox.), pers. kurd. turk. ^ T or bravo /
JboScd JKo^i aplyfls purus, OS., Appii Forum, well done!
Acts xxviii. ig. àpràt, OS., Ephrath, Gen. xxxv. 16.
Jbeiioh.»} apiqflrfls, OS., m. Epicurus, Acts aperta, OS., Ephrata, Mie. v. 2 ; J&-
xvii. 18; OS., a» Epicurean. an Ephrathite, 1 Sam. xvii. 12.
apali, OS., 111. ApelUs, Bom. xvi. 10. is$Ì óshar, or '¿ài hóshàr, az. turk.jliil and
. ¿ i ^ i apilghun, OS., m. PUegon, Hum. jLii», m. 1, an Azerbaijan Mussulman.
xvi. 14. ¡01 iptà, a rope or leather strap in a plough
&palu, OS., m. Apallos, 1 Cor. i. 12. fixing the ¿oda to the yoke.
apin, OS. = Ji, although, even i f ; often i ^ S ! iptikhàr Al., arab. (see aJbo),
answered redundantly by or , yet. boasting, pride, Lidz. 540.
afendi K., turk. j j i u l fr. aiBmrn, Jiiii aptapà, pers. w b t , f. 1, a washing-jug.
m. 1, 1) a gentleman. 2) as a title after a J&^i asakhta, OS., f. 6, a copy of a book Sc.,
man's name = Mr. 3) Sir (vocative). In Al. a codex, manuscript.
Ash. Sir, my Lord, as turk. ftv^; istangi (cf. arab. e l u n a n w , and
jB&gigl apintus, OS., in. Epenetus, Rom. ^tk), 1) difficulties. 2) esp. in a mountain,
xvi. 5. a difficult pass or track.
jw>j apis diumm, Psh. ,Joa> Ephes- a j b ^ g i is^angérish, kurd. u & j ^ U J , a
dammim, 1 Sum. xvii. 1. mountain in Kurdistan.
.<»>3! apsuu, or af-, pers. ^^-jl, f. serpent- V j i see '01.
charming. tisi, arab. J^l, money lent, jrrincipal.
J^aiomai apsunclit, af-, az. turk. ^ f aslà, arab. kurd. turk. J J , m. 1,nature,
m. 1, a serpent-charmer. origin ; 'i iài of good birth.

•eoajl apisus, OS., Ephesus, Eph. i. 1 ; it¿¡¡.J aslahat, pers. (arab.

OS., an Ephesian. setting right), f. 1, 1) furniture, often pi.;
 19 IDBIUVAII^

in sing, a piece of furniture. 2) in pi. also child]; ¿01 JOI^JB ^OVB! U. mikhyili zoga,
accoutrements. he died; ^ u jib; ar'a uiala u., his
J^t asli, arab. peri. J J , f. a woman's name foot was blistered ; £cai la ¿LB) be uqla k'l
now used ; lit. well-born, of good family. h6-ya, in that way it is possible; 'A J~i mikhi

a?la-yà, f. fr. , original, natural, l'fiqla, to arraign, accuse; 'l J-i to be a

inborn. traveller, to travel; 'l 3 }-» to backbite;

Ai to stand up, rise up ; 'l iSa li?
^¡.j aslàn, az. turk. u 5UI, m. a man's name
to lay by the heels; Jt&i U. to be
now used, lit. a lion (for
humble. See l&i»,
tiXji aslànà-yà, f. lì.- — J ^ i .
•noSffl aqilils, OS., m. Arpiila, Rom. xvi. 3.
¿ ì f i asnàp, in Al. asnàf, turk. >_>U*I (pi. of
sul aqish (making in Ti. pret. and pp. fr.
arab. a class or a trade), m. I, a mechanic,
alu, as q'isha, Gram., p. 120), perh. fr.
artisan.
OS. a ii* to freeze (cf. l i i NS.), to be cold;
OS., see 'at. in U. of things only, in K. of persons also.

^S! 8 6 6 '< &1 ' JUB libi qishli, he was faint hearted.
ispat, see t^BJ. See Aj^w. Caus. SOB.

i^ì àsàr, az. turk.y«l, f. epilepsy, demoniacal il'j ara, (turk'. 1,1 the midst), f. 1, 1) dealings.
possession (cf. arab. ic^o!) ; '1 ¡3» epileptic. 2) a space, interval. 3) area, surface; fti?
Sigi isrà Ti. Al., or as OS. 'al, m. 1, a barn, (or land or suiface-measure.
store-room. !5i see &L.
¿òsi iqbàl, arab. turk. pers, JU1, t fortune; •Xibj see V
'i ai, pers. J U I j j , misfortune. iWynrnoii see 'jf.
«.àtjg iqdàkh, carbunch, Isa. liv. 12, heb. OS., see V
me«.
.XjJ: erbil, OS., Arbela.
àqiiltà (or 'i.1), f. 6, 1) a vine cutting Jus! see 'i..
for planting. 2) a stick placed at the end of
i i i i arba, see Ivboa.
a rope to tighten it.
j i i l j arba (sic), OS., with fem. i j i j arbt
{¿»dì àqilshqà, az. turlc. siijjf, f. 1, a
K., arte Al. (OS. f. Asij), fowr. In letters ?.
window, sash cf a window.
Jsuaii&j arboshiba U. Tkh. Ash. Al., or Jai-
Hai uqlà (perh. for OS. ¿¡£j> ; or
arbosh&ba Ti. Al., arbushaba MB. Sh.
perh. jSai, fr. OS. Aai. to twist, Thes. Syr.
= OS. Jiaij, m. 1, in Ti. 2a, also 4 esp. in
2965 ; kurd.jlSl PS. 282, fr. NS.Ì), f. 1, more
U., Wednesday.
often 3, 1) afoot, rarely a leg. 2) a plmgh-
•¿»¡Movijj (Jk-) arbiintt IT. Al., or oi&-
handle. 3) in numbering, where motion is
arbtintu MB. Al., or -jwtsiji! arbitnihi Tkh.,
implied as J^bi }£! tili tré iiqli
-ho Ti., arbitni Al., arliithni Ash,, all four of
U., he came twice (K. similar). PHBASES :
them, they four, m. f. So with the other pi.
|..Stj *s)o\ai iiqlù biplàkhé là, his bowels
affixes. The forms in -ti, -ni are oxytone or
are open; &a} - A 4 » to open the bowels;
proparox. OS. (&.),
aij ¿yo^af constipated ; òii*. ¿ A A u.
fUbj arbi U. K., erbt Al., or ' j irbS SaL =
klìté là, his diarrhoea is cured; Jikiàeù <ro\a)
fiqlil yàqurtà pregnant [= SV?] ; ^ s & p ¿LB! OS. fiaif, forty, m. f. In letters v s .

(3rd pi.) the trigger afa gun ; ¿iyvi M Uaaij arbamfi U. Q. OS., Jftt! ^ri; arbi imii
u. hdyà brikhtà, May his foot be blessed ! said K., arbd ima Al., or ^al arba ima Ash.,
in U. esp. of a new-born child, in K. esp. of a or fiil Jiaii arbi im6 Al., four hundred, m. f.
stranger arriving after a birth [in K. they say In letters t..
£ ¿ 3 leii hà-wé brikhà, of a new-born male arbanti (proparox.) ='«iaU.
 iaoMii* 20

Wvjib) arbisur TJ., arbasar K. Al., as 06., kurd. erzinit Gara. 80, erzan Lerch 85 (in
or arba-iear Al. (sometimes), fourteen, OS. ^bj = low price of corn), f. id., cheap, in-
m. f. (m. in OS.). In letters a». expensive, cf. ^ j v .
M Ms&a (-»•) see 'iMeiail. t ¿bi arkha U. K. as OS., also ' j or ' j erkhi
ergub, Argob, Deut. iii. 4 (Pah. >-), U. Al., irkha U., m. 1, i)agw»t, lit. a traveller,
2 Kgs. xv. 25 (Psh. cf. oh^S '1 to be the guest of, to dim,
erju (cf. arob. turk. L , request, and lodge &c. with. 2) Al., a passenger in a ship.
gk&ip q.v.), £ 1, 1) a request. 2) great intimacy, fa- f. 6, 9, a feast.
friendship. jybj irkhi U., erkht K.=OS, TA. jLs,
erjwan Al., arab. j l ^ l , pers. f. 2, 1) a mill. 2) the game '«act» 0» the
= foil. mill.' See i&L.

ergwana, OS* (W. Syr. M j ! , TA. t^ibi erkM-yin, f. id., az. turk.
(armen. arakhini 'courageous'), confident, se-
'o^bj), m. purple, red, Acts ivi. 14.
cure, sanguine (with ^ = about).
erjan Al., perh.=^bj (Lidz- 407).
erkh&ligh, or erkhalilij, az.
ipj; erda K., arab. ¡jiJ, the floor,JAiz. 40).
turk. yll»,!, f. 1, a lined garment.
aipb) erdabad, pers. jUTj,!, Ardabad, a city
see \ j S .
of Persia.
«o^bl artyus, OS., m. Aretat, 2 Cor, xi. 32.
A^p&j erd&wll, pers. J j j J , Ardabil, a city
of Persia. fix,bl ariimii, OS., m. Artemas, Tit. iii. 12.

erdakhawik, butter and flour eaten . l a ^ b i arttmis, OS., f. Artemis, Diana,

hot. Acts xix. 24.
i»*>bj erdashir, pers. m. Ardashir, Al. for '*.hM\ See A j .
king of Persia = Artamrxes. ¡fhi aryi, Psh. m. Arieh, 2 Kgs. xv. jg.
$¿¡>1 ardga Al., thick, Lidz. 406. M aryi, OS., m. 2, a lion.
?ob] arwad, Psh. 9?-, Arvad, Ezek. xxvii. 8; arlyAkh, OS., m. Arioeh, Gen. xiv. 1.
ftibi, OS., <m Arvadite, Gen. x. 18. ««.bi ariyfts, OS., m. 'Apem, Arius, the
jgafbj arttklita Al., f. 6, half 0/ a mule's load, heretic.
Lidz. 407. iT-iiS.* JbOfbi furiyua p&ghus, OS., Areopagus,
¿obj irwans, 1) U., m. 1, alms, charity. Mars' hill, Acts xvii. 22.
2) K., landnets, goodwill, Lidz. 406 ; aryita, OS. ^ . b j , f. 6, a lioness.
I pray you, by your mercy. ^.bi, orXbl as Psh., &rll, Arid, Isa. xxix. 1.
{& raza, OS., m. 1, 1) "a mystery, hence Juij iry&na, m. 1, 1) a man's name now used.
2) a sacrament, usually pi.; ¡Hi to celebrate 2) in pi. a fragrant grass or herb used in
the Eucharist. 3) * a rite, ordinance. mince-meat &c.; perh. fr. arab. pers. yUri,,
#bj erza, OS., m. r, a cedar. cf. ¡¿¿*b no. 2.
} .tb'j arizi, arab. , m. 1, a yeoman, cul- }J»ibi aryana, OS,*, m. an Arian heretic.
tivator of the ground, farmer. W2 see jW&b.
}iwbj erzlb&nt, or {£=- erzibanant, jr. kurd.
,a.V.»»fbl aritmatiqi, OS., f. apiiittru^, arith-
, id. 1, or perh. for Jiii^ J&bj 1 so Az;-jews
metic; m. an arithmetician.
'arbigabant,' id. 1) adv. around; followed
£01 aracha, az. turk. »»»;1, dim. of turk.
by ; a prep. 2) sabs, pi, neighbourhood.
ij\, f. 1, a fret-taw, a imdU mo.
iftbj see 'i.. | Jibitt^iabj arkapisqupii, m. 1 *, apx"uriamt,
t^tbj erzin or in Al. erzan, pers. , an 1
 •^aai.l&w 21

t or }i- arkidyaqun, -Da, OS.*, or^abi £ i * b j e r m i n i y i , OS., b u t i n O S . usually £ b j ,

arkau,m. i , apxt&mmmt, archdeacon. T h i s forms Armenia.
the highest subdivision of t h e presbyterate or i r i m n a - y a , f. &.- = O S . ' « ¿ j , an Ar-
second order. T h e t i t l e is still i n use. menian.
$oabj a r k f i n i , O S . * , m, I, prmcipaUty, »b'i £ran, OS., m. Araumah, Oman, 2 Sam.
power; a chief. xxiv. 18.
t - a s 1 iirachi (fr. »1), az. t u r k . m. I , JaaiJ see ¡aatil.
i) an intercessor, mediator. 2) a champion,
Jwub) e r n u w a Al., O S . f. I, a hare,
as Goliath.
Lidz. 408.
« • L a b i arkipfis, O S . , in. Arehippus, Col.
arnun, O S . , Arnon, J o s h . xii. 1.
iv. 17.
Jkb'i i r a s , OS., the river Araxes, dividing
. O o l ^ S j arkilj-fa, OS., m. Archilans, Hat.
Persia f r o m Russia.
ii. 32.
JbaSyityh^ arisfa-wiilus, OS., m. Aristobulus,
J p l j see . ¿ ¿ a a b j .
B o m . x v i . 10.
¿^b'i &raligh, tnrk. f. 1, as subs. esp.
a r i s e s , OS., m. Eraatus, A c t s x i x . 2 2.
K., middle, midst, mean; 'l Jp M araligh,
thereabout!; '2 lyh baha ar-, hereabouts; } 'fa j a o o i y & l i i ari^arkhiis, O S . , m. Aristarchus,

b ' i r i l i g h d' (proparox.) U . K . , amidst. Acts xx. 4.

= »¡1' q . v , <fi.ie>M ersanis, m. a map's n a m e n o w u s e d ;

pers. u - j i L , ! .
!b!3 aram, OS., Aram, Gen. x. 22. S e e also
a n d below. llij ar'a, OS., f. 3, earth, country; 'if
•^VjaM armaghidun, OS., Armageddon, U . a potato, translated from french ' p o m m e
Rev. x v i . 16. d e terre.'

&rama-it * (oxytone), or as P s h . ' ¿ i j , ibAi ar'il, OS. (BY. marg. r'u), Sagau,
«1 the Aramaic language, Dan. ii. 4 (AY. 'in Lu. iii. 3 5 ,
Syriac').
£Lbj ar'ana-ya, f. OS., earthly, terres-
liramugh, i adj., (fr. t a r k . to trial.
m i s s t ) , barren, of animals, and also of w o m e n
j & i arpad, Psk^ib, Arpad, Arphad, 2 Kgs.
as a t e r m of reproach.
xviii. 34.
HupAi e r m f i n U U . A l . T k h . (or in A l . ££-,
arpakhshad, Psh. ij-, m. Arphaxad,
Lidz. 5 6 5 ) , f. 6 = r i m A n i Ti. = i u ^
Gen. x . 2 2 .
rimUnta K. = &09& q . v . l u m a n a , sometimes K .
M OS., a pomegranate. ariq, 1) see 2) see jiiH to spit.
Cans, of both >o»b».
AM! arama-ya, f. OS., Aramaean, Ara-
maic. Cf. foil. V & 3 arara{, P s h , \ j b j , Ararat, 2 Kgs. xix. 37.

job? arma-yft, f. OS., Gentile, Gal. ii. 14. aft ¿rish K. Sh. = ajl, U. q.v., gait.
Cf. prec. tJaai^il or artadflksa, -daksa,
£ioj>j i r e m y i , O S , m. Jeremiah, still m u c h OS., ¿p6ita(ot, orthodox.
used as a man's name, J e r . i. 1. i | ish, onomat., hush I
t&Jobf e r m l l a U . , or } £ a b j a i « m l a K . as t q i a x l i s h b t a h i t B Y . , b u t . V m r j ashbashul
OS., m. 1, a widower. Psh. and old Am. ver., IMosheth, 2 Sam. ii. 8.
ermilta, OS. f. 6, a widow. A^uq i s h w i f , rarely a s O S . ( W e s t Syr.
» S i firam nah'rin, OS., Mesopotamia, m, February. I n Zech. i. 7 (second
Gen. x x i v . 10. form), Sebat.
 22 .a Airs'

¿3x1 ishwi Tkh., or J u l ifihwa Ti. = OS. {«ixi ashpaz U., pera.j-if, ra. 1 = »axj q.v.
.lax, f. ¡even. See In letters«. jLUixf ashpazkhana U., pers. lili-j^iT, f. 1,
Sifirit; ishwasar K. Sh., or ishwa-isar a kitchen. Cf. prec.
Al. = iisis*, seventeen, m. f. In letters «.. ^Aoxj ashqal&n, OS., Ashielon, Jud. xiv. 19.
jauii ashdud, OS., Ashdod, Azotus, i Sam. l&cj ishra, heb. ¡TJK'K, f. 1, (lit. a wood) a
T. I. See ipa. wooden idol ofAstarte, Asherah, 2 Kgs. xvii. 16.
^aa&j aslidut pisga, Fsh. fyS'a, Ashdod tsHix Isharat, turk. pers. u^bl, arab. ijb.^,
pisgalt, Josh. xii. 3, (old ver. 'i j IjXi). f. 1, 1) reference. 2) beckoning, a signal.
ioxi ashur, OS., Ashur, Gen. x. 22. J&xjj islita, OS., f. 1, 8, bottom ; 'l sole
{¿bud ashwerma, f. 1, a cartridge-belt. of the foot. In Al. also q.v.
ashkhfir, Pah. SoT.nj q.v., m, Ashur, ¿¿*2 ishta, m., OS. (but OS. also {Nx with i.),
1 Clir. iv. 5. fem. in K. Al. ishit = OS. Nj, six. In
M^xg see 'tel. U. &c. f. same as m. In letters, e.
fxl, JxJ, ) u l &c, ishya, shili, shisha Ti. sh&tha, 1) (OS. 'i) K. f , no pl.,>xr,
for ¿M, JN, fr. malaria. 2) MB. adj. lazy.
^xi ashimun, OS., Jeshimon, 1 Sam, eef&sl, or with ishtd, ishto, arab. turk.
xxiii. 24. f., no pi., appetite.
Juxi iishina, turk. a town in Kurdistan, •^¿jofcxi (Jk-) ishtiinti U., or 00its- ishtflntft
u i isbir, OS., 1) Asher, Oen. xxx. 13. MB., or ^or&M^i sh£thiintlin Al., or
2) Jasher, Josh.'x. 13 (Psh. JftwixN, RV. sau). islititn4hi Tkh., -hi Ti., ishtithni Al. Ash. =
OS. ^¡J^a (both Is), alt fix of Am, they six,
£xl ishka, 1) OS., f. 3, testicle. 2) = J u l .
m. f. The forms in -ti, -ni are oxytone or
t,a*j ashchi K. Al., turk. ^ " ( f r . yiffood),
proparox.
in. 1, a (male) coo& = »Sx) U.
.«¿Sxl see 'isx.
•ioixl ishkfil, Psh. Esheol, Num. > "
xiii. 23. ishti = OS. {¡Jul or ^Svx, sixty, m. f.
.^axlishkil, az. turk. J i l l , ¡.purpose; means. In letters, jo.
lhofxl ishtama U., or ftbif J ishitma Q., or
tUaxg ishkaprft Terg., a kind of cheese
(lei ¡kjtl ishit ima K. Al., or pipl jkil ishti. imt
made by heating the first milk given by a
Al. = OS. six hundred, m. f. In
buffalo, cow, or sheep, after giving birth.
letters, lb.
{iSixj ashkara U. K. or V r hashkara Sal., $isxl shathana K., f. fr. {&], feverish.
f. id., pers. turk. j kurd. ' askara' Garz. ii^-^xj ishtasar U., ishtasar K., or a ^ j ^ j
182, eshkera Lerch 84, 1) evident, plain, dear. ishta-isar Al., sixteen, m. f. In letters, a..
2) a putlic example, Mat. i. 19. «si>sMSxl K. Al., see 'eootel.
jisaaxl ishkarta, OS.*, f. 6, an acre. ^si att U., athe K. Al., irreg. verb. (Gram.,
Jat&xj ishlatma, f. id., cf. jn.ySft, az. turk, p. 120; see £xi, and lis), OS., to come;
1,-1^-1 aperient, purgative, cathartic; as subs. iSa 'l U. or 'J K., to fdlow; ^ till U.,
an aperient. thili K. Al., I am coming, said by a man at
.S.yjwi see '*>J. a distance when called. See Jia^ao. For
Moil ishmat K,, f. id., az. turk. o»5,1, 1) causatives see under In Ti. Ash. this
middling, tolerable. 2) convalescent. verb is used pleonastically with the historic
out; see ' a . present in telling a story, aB c^ «¿a? Jsl they
isha-ya, OS., m. Isaiah, a man's name seized him. Cf. pga,
still used, Isa. i. 1. see aiC.
 ieiir/ 23

ithbat AI. = taa, arab. o l ö l , f. proof, ¡wis} ita'at, arab. ¡cU>, turk. ]>ers. ofilW, f.
Lidz. 493. See obedience, reverence.
at&nä or at-, as OS., in J. Q. Sal. i ^ a u ^ } itipaquta, arab. turk. jlail, f. 6, 9,
¿tfini, as kurd. ^yyl, (etuina P S . 283), m. 1, alliance, union.
a furnace.
- ¡ ^ ¡ N ithpatakh, OS.*, Ephphatha, be
boiJ atdr, OS., Assyria, 2 Kgs. xv. 19; ¿b'-,
opened, M k . vii. 34 (see — i i ) .
03., Assyrian.
Stra U „ fithra K . (as if %), OS., m. 2,
faAti, (fr. OS. J i i a sign), f. 9, 1) a
rarely £ in N8., 1) country. 2) iu pi. often
Utter of the alphabet. 2)* in pi., an acrostic
foreign countries; hence Jkoi'isji azil
psalm, esp. Ps. cxix. See h~cxa.
lutra-w&ti, to go abroad.
see Ssil.
Ju^.1 ich'a Ti. Sh., or '¡M acha Ash., with
ithkarat K . (for & & pa), this lime
fem. icha Ti. or ¿g&j ich! Sh., nine, in
[ = iäß U.].
letters See ¡x&j..
atli, turk.yjl, ra. i, o r i d e r , horseman,
•¡x&t ich'i Ti. Sal. Ash., ninety, m. f., in
horse-soldier.
letters s . See , -xtA.
atlita, OS.*, m. 1, ¿Skip-lis, a martyr.
p & l ätam, OS., Etham, Ex. xiii. 20. i ^ t i o icliama Ti., or '#¿>2 ichima Sh., or
£ » i i i &tanüs, m. a man's name now in use £•1 icha im& Ti., nine hundred, m. f.,
in letters^. See and ItaihJf.
by E. Syr., not by Mussulmans, perh. Athmceus.
jaiiijj atinüs, OS., Athens, Acts xvii. 16; ichasar Ti. Sh. Ash., or a ^ i f i i ichi-
£>-, OS., an Athenian, Acts xvii. 21. isar Al., nineteen, m. f., in letters See
afjujtts and 'fitsJ..
p^h. itanim, Psh. the month Etha-
mm, 1 Kgs. viii. 2. ichitnihi Ti., or ichithni
Jbajalki atanasiyfis, OS., m. Athanasius, (proparox. or oxytone) Ash., all nine of them,
a name still occasionally used. they nine, m. f. See jommo«M» and W ,

a, i. OS., the letter bit U „ btth or a ^ o r ^ ^ a q.v., or in K . J ttjl «¿2 i b i ibid.

bith K . A l , f., pi. 1, in K . M B . 2 , = &; when — t m h SU kh& l'alia, one of this measure;
aspirated it = to, or it forms a diphthong with ifia » i t a he told it at two pans; Jxa -S<K
the preceding vowel; but if final and aspirated or 4Of3 ¿ft tré b'nisàn, n. tré biyù, April 2.
(except after Kwaja), it has an almost whistling iii. see ta.
sound, and is semi-cousonantal. See Intro- . Jb bi, pers. ^ , kurd. bé Gara. 245 (so Al.),
duction. I n numbering a = 2. ii. as OS., without. W i t h affixes J^, cu? Ja bi diyd,
but also fa b! in Sal. Sp., sometimes in U., diyi, 4te. I n Compounds, -lets, as f ì à j bf
an inseparable prep.: in (see oV), at, with (see shameless; {api £ improper, impolite, rude;
M«, rarely for; in Tkh. Ash. sign of direct { aj^pì i? (or lai.-) Al. luckless; { fòt i/ bound-
or indirect obj.=^, and everywhere used less; ¡¡"it? shameless, noisy; J i ^ i j Jb esp. K.,
idiomatically after several verbs. W i t h affixes worthiest; f ¡p late, out of time, unseason-
biyi, &c. U . K . (or ^ bij fi U.), be Al. able; { M Jji tired, esp. met. tired of a thing;
bl K . (in K . when sign of the object), 09} ibi K . ¡3 careless; Ja unwell, indisposed,
(where f cial often=a).—'When intensified, displeased, angry; t? helpless, without
 ieiir/ 23

ithbat AI. = taa, arab. o l ö l , f. proof, ¡wis} ita'at, arab. ¡cU>, turk. ]>ers. ofilW, f.
Lidz. 493. See obedience, reverence.
at&nä or at-, as OS., in J. Q. Sal. i ^ a u ^ } itipaquta, arab. turk. jlail, f. 6, 9,
¿tfini, as kurd. ^yyl, (etuina P S . 283), m. 1, alliance, union.
a furnace.
- ¡ ^ ¡ N ithpatakh, OS.*, Ephphatha, be
boiJ atdr, OS., Assyria, 2 Kgs. xv. 19; ¿b'-,
opened, M k . vii. 34 (see — i i ) .
03., Assyrian.
Stra U „ fithra K . (as if %), OS., m. 2,
faAti, (fr. OS. J i i a sign), f. 9, 1) a
rarely £ in N8., 1) country. 2) iu pi. often
Utter of the alphabet. 2)* in pi., an acrostic
foreign countries; hence Jkoi'isji azil
psalm, esp. Ps. cxix. See h~cxa.
lutra-w&ti, to go abroad.
see Ssil.
Ju^.1 ich'a Ti. Sh., or '¡M acha Ash., with
ithkarat K . (for & & pa), this lime
fem. icha Ti. or ¿g&j ich! Sh., nine, in
[ = iäß U.].
letters See ¡x&j..
atli, turk.yjl, ra. i, o r i d e r , horseman,
•¡x&t ich'i Ti. Sal. Ash., ninety, m. f., in
horse-soldier.
letters s . See , -xtA.
atlita, OS.*, m. 1, ¿Skip-lis, a martyr.
p & l ätam, OS., Etham, Ex. xiii. 20. i ^ t i o icliama Ti., or '#¿>2 ichima Sh., or
£ » i i i &tanüs, m. a man's name now in use £•1 icha im& Ti., nine hundred, m. f.,
in letters^. See and ItaihJf.
by E. Syr., not by Mussulmans, perh. Athmceus.
jaiiijj atinüs, OS., Athens, Acts xvii. 16; ichasar Ti. Sh. Ash., or a ^ i f i i ichi-
£>-, OS., an Athenian, Acts xvii. 21. isar Al., nineteen, m. f., in letters See
afjujtts and 'fitsJ..
p^h. itanim, Psh. the month Etha-
mm, 1 Kgs. viii. 2. ichitnihi Ti., or ichithni
Jbajalki atanasiyfis, OS., m. Athanasius, (proparox. or oxytone) Ash., all nine of them,
a name still occasionally used. they nine, m. f. See jommo«M» and W ,

a, i. OS., the letter bit U „ btth or a ^ o r ^ ^ a q.v., or in K . J ttjl «¿2 i b i ibid.

bith K . A l , f., pi. 1, in K . M B . 2 , = &; when — t m h SU kh& l'alia, one of this measure;
aspirated it = to, or it forms a diphthong with ifia » i t a he told it at two pans; Jxa -S<K
the preceding vowel; but if final and aspirated or 4Of3 ¿ft tré b'nisàn, n. tré biyù, April 2.
(except after Kwaja), it has an almost whistling iii. see ta.
sound, and is semi-cousonantal. See Intro- . Jb bi, pers. ^ , kurd. bé Gara. 245 (so Al.),
duction. I n numbering a = 2. ii. as OS., without. W i t h affixes J^, cu? Ja bi diyd,
but also fa b! in Sal. Sp., sometimes in U., diyi, 4te. I n Compounds, -lets, as f ì à j bf
an inseparable prep.: in (see oV), at, with (see shameless; {api £ improper, impolite, rude;
M«, rarely for; in Tkh. Ash. sign of direct { aj^pì i? (or lai.-) Al. luckless; { fòt i/ bound-
or indirect obj.=^, and everywhere used less; ¡¡"it? shameless, noisy; J i ^ i j Jb esp. K.,
idiomatically after several verbs. W i t h affixes worthiest; f ¡p late, out of time, unseason-
biyi, &c. U . K . (or ^ bij fi U.), be Al. able; { M Jji tired, esp. met. tired of a thing;
bl K . (in K . when sign of the object), 09} ibi K . ¡3 careless; Ja unwell, indisposed,
(where f cial often=a).—'When intensified, displeased, angry; t? helpless, without
 24

remedy; {iSa J? idle; worthless, at £kgcr labila, az. turk. «Jb.b, m. a man's name
a discount, cheap; Jj> endless, infinite; now used.
still, quiet; i j y or Jji merciless; bibliyfln*, OS. '3, gk. the
flox Jy stupid; J ^ i ¡¡f doubtless; and many Bible. biblical.
others, all with f. same as m. Many of these Ji^xf bibilta, f. 6, 1) OS. ga, the pupil of
form plurals when used as subs, as if the eye. 2) Sp. the name of a small flat
careless people. See t»a. stone.
ji ba-ij Baz, see •eaa babasi, az. turk. ^ W j , m. a man's
li'j^ bidra, in Al. bid- or bad- (Lidz. 410), name now used.
f o r f t * ? 1, OS. lb';!, f' 3. " thresUng'fioor. A.i^ii«« — »juu»
see ' « a . iaa babir, pers. a r a b . , m. 1, a tiger.
•29 ba-iz K. Al. TA. (cf. «¡nolo), to spill, dud, baa see a ) .
Matter. 3 babat, f. id., pen. e o b , middling,
c£js baU Ti., arab. »JJb, indeed (lit by God), tolerable.
often with fy. bag, beg, bek, turk. el), m. 1, a Bey.
J&t3 see jmp.
p i p see ^ f i .
t jjjfci papi d' Al., through, Lidz. 543. See 01.
Ja^a bajid, f. id. (pers. b with+arab.
ila see &a. earnest), attentive, intent.
or lii^ blri, OS., m. 1, sometimes f. as baghdad, OS., arab. pers. jUa>, f.
in OS., a well. Baghdad.
Ms bi-ith K. Al. 1) (OS. past to pas» ^ ^ baghdadt, turk. i j j I j ^ j , m. laths used
the night; hence 2) to «¡ay, tarry. 3) to be in ceilings.
stale, cf. ¡¿a. See gabfi baghdayi Al., 'Austrian or Russian
baba, arab. pers. turk. b.b, m. 2, 1) a money,' Lidz. 413.
father. 2) TJ.=oss no. 2. See e»s.
bagh-dakh-pat, OS.*, a memoria
J^jia babagl, pers. e)-J, pi. only, the pupil technica for the letters which are capable of
of the eye. aspiration.
033 babft K., cf. £3, m. 1) in the phrases baghdasar, az. tnrk. j - J . i i , m. a
my father / 2) a man's name, man's name now used.
not baptismal, but commonly given to one
o^a bgo Al., rarely TJ., or ¿ ^ bgu K. J . =
who bears the same name as his grandfather.
a or a^q.v., used sometimes also for indir.
Cf.au.
obj. With affixes, 1 b'ga-wi, -wi, to.—
jUoa babflna, dim. of m. 1) a man's
Also ? < ^ 3 , t vi^a or p ¡ 0 ^ = 0 ^ .
name now nsed. 2) a term of respect used in
addressing a man. bajfija (cf. \-i\-iw), m. 1, a reptile;
lilaaa see l i J . an ant, an insect.
¿aa babakhan (proparox.), az. turk. ^lib.lj, 1 baghwan, pers. yl^ib and ^l^ib,
m. a man's name now used. osm. turk. mjj^lt (see m. 1, a gardener.
li+aa babi-yfitt, fr. fa, f. fatherhood. Also {^si^ibighw&nch!, with turk, term.^.
V^I-I = bjjw&n Ash., costly, fine, splendid,
b&bika, pers. elil), m. 1, 1) a male Lidz. 412.
sparrow (lit. little father). 2) a man's name ,V-i bighiz Al., arab.uiii, to hate, Lidz. 412.
now used. JSp bagliza Al., arab. LaL>, hatred, ill-will,
¿ m ba-wil, OS., Babylon, Babel, Oen. x. 10. Sachau 144. 20, Lidz. 413.
 25

t j i i ^ or ij- bagzad, -da, f. id., turk. kurd. see ' u .

noble, high born. In pi., a Kurdish JSaaa or ^ b u badishi, az. tferk. ^ y i j j l i ,
family ruling in Terg. and Sh. m. 1, women's trowsers.
see *>a. ^ia badakh Al., perh. = oi£ + 91?. 1cell then/
bagira, ba-, f. OS., lean, thin. well! see! Lidz. 413.
bghirat K., pers. e ^ c = tsiijb jb, ¿ u badal, 1) az. turk. J j j , ra. a man's
careless, lazy, Lidz. 4 1 3 . name now used. 2) usually ? 'io, arab. turk.
pers. J j j , instead of, for the sake of.
rarely 'ca, baghcha, baq-, turk. pers.
u f b , kurd. dim. of (OS. f. 4, ¿ J S badil K., arab. J J J , 1) to change;
a garden; an orchard. hence 2) to take the place of. 3) to fade as
light or colour. 4) to be excelled. See ¿ s a g .
b'jeldi =
j S a i badla, fr. prec., f. 1, 3, 1) a watch of
{ ^ baglar bag!, turk.^o^JLSCj, m. 1,
the night; 'a # or 'a» or 'a cS^t K.A1. in the
U. a hereditary official, a mayor.
morniiig. 2) Al., arab. iljj. a change of raiment,
xAJa see pea.
lidz. 413.
see Ji^.
pjis, p a s , j j j a badam, badam, badam,
i i ^ hagir, OS. Ethp., to he or become lean, 1) Al. but, nevertheless. 2) Al. then, therefore.
ilgi bajir, 1 ) verb, cliald. " 1 3 , az. turk. 3) Ti. slowly, gently.
, to grow intr. as flowers; to prosper. ^ n a badimjan (oxytone), pers. ( j l s ' j b and
See iAptt. 2) sec Sib. ' « b , f. 1, an eggplant; ¡taqica 'a a tomato.
bigra, fr. m. leanness. {¿uusas badmast, f. id., pers. e^.... »•>>,
or baglitan, -tan, OS. m. Bigthan, drunken.
Estli. ii. 2i (RV. ycoza bidmishk, pers. eLi-O-j (fr. j - j
sa see »a. willow), spirits made from a kind of willow
2ja badi, 1) OS., to be. delirious, to talk in called
sleep, to talk foolishly. 2) K . to lose the road. , | a badan Al., a« overcoat, Lidz. 413.
3) Ash. to break a promise, with Lidz. 413. ^aa badan U., arab. turk. kurd. , j J J , m. I,
•Vinlaj badiqbal, pers. J L s l j j , f. misfortune. a wall of a city,
badwan, pel's, turk. ¿'0.1b, f. 1, 1) a jiaa Al., see
sail(T). 2) a ¡cite (the plaything).
} ^uaa badnam, f. id., pers. p l i j j , infamous.
tJocjaa bad-hana, f. id., pers. un- badnos, f. id., pers, u - i i X ; (cf. Jadi),
governed, undisciplined. gluttonous, greedy.
)ooaa baduwa, m. 1, 1) a firebrand, Isa. in?a bidqar, Psh. Sj??»?, Bidkar, 2 Kgs.
vii. 4. 2) a wooden poker. ix. 25.
¡ ! a u badwa-ya, arab. J i j X J , a Bedouin. b j s badhir K., OS., 1 ) to scatter as «and
{ ikiaabadzat, f. id., pers. O U J J , bad natured, with the hand or fingers. 2) to apply medi-
wicked; as subs, a rascal. cines. See h>aio.
badkhfi, f, id., pers. of a lad see 'pa.
disposition, of horses. badri, arab. pers. turk. j j j , m. full
ti^alaa badkheij, f. id., pers. u , thrift- moon.
less, extravagant. t ^ j t e j i badrang, f. id., pers. sLi^Aj, of a bad
bidya, fr. las, m. delirium. colour, faded; livid.
un
¿A? or ¿ » 3 badya, bidlya, pers. IJJLJ, f. t P f x a ? badshftm, f. id., pers. f ^ M i "
1, 3, a bowl, basin usually of earthenware. lucky.
 io\x..is 26 r&iaa

{bòi*»? badshalwâr, f. id., pere. pioti Wram, pers. ¡.Vf!, m. 1) a man's

lascivious, name now used; dist. pi*?, z) the planet
t f , tì, see a Mercury.

op bâ, pere, u., good/ well done! JiSop bah'ranil, bar-, or in A l . b i - , f. £»-,

Wjân, pers. yU-iJ, m. a mail's name bright, light, luminous.

now osed (lit. good soul). i k i c p b'harta, f. 6, 1) v. n. of l o p ; hence

Al.—*jsopi. 2) esp. Al. the dawn.
iikoop bahûgâr K . Al., or 'cép bôgâr K., or tupa bahith or bihit Al. 1) as OS. to be
bâ-wigàr Terg., k u r d . ^ L ^ i , az. turk. ashamed; to shame. 2) as arab. o ^ 1 to be
jiyi, f. i, ¡tona, udnd; in K . esp. a snow- amazed, with a, Lidz. 414.
storm. I^rip or 'iff bahati, baha- Al., f. id., fr. prec.
1) astonished. 2) astonishing, Lidz. 414.
; adp bó d', wherein. Cf. t Jp and (sça.
Jos ba-wa, f. 1,3, a vineyard m e a s u r e s ^
I900Ç3 see ' o u .
a row in a vineyard.
bahûrâ, bâ-, Al., f. £i-,=Jjlop. In
T-'™- or ¡¿- bfibigi, -qa, m. 1, a tassel.
OS. only of dim light.
a Bee J»aa.
f - r ó bé d', 1) OS., conj. in that, because. 2)
$093 biibni U., russ., diamonds at cards.
prep, ta^? jdp badlibî, bid-, béd-, o r ^ j . ó t s bad-
]0<a bugha, turk. U p . , m. 1, a butts an ox
dî or bid-dî, I believe, I think. )alp bad-
nâshâ, in mani opinion (rare). used for ploughing.

^ômoç bîh'mût, OS., heb. niDna, behemoth, PfV^a bugbflm, turk. ^iy,, f. 1, 1) a joint
leasts, Job xl. 15. in a reed or of the body; a knot in wood;
^¿¡3 bîmân, pers. ^ L ^ j , such an one. fkxjit 'a an armpit, Jer. xxxviii. 12. 2) a
See small lineal measure, about an inch.
)x\ta K., see Jwa.
Jw9 bina K., kurd. béb'n Garz. 231, f. I,
sometimes m., 1) breath; met. 'a ^Ȉp to be &V,ca see ilpop.
Imgsuffering; ' s ¿ari> watt a minute; oijpy Sal., see 6>ea.
touchy. 2) in numbering, = }J|i> q.v. i x a bfld& (cf. pers. tiy, rotten, worn out),
s t ó i bénâm, pers. pli l i , a man's name now m. a cripple, Stod.(l).
used (lit. good name). A'?<p (also spelt ] & . } » ) bddUa, turk. J b j j ,
joiò bas U. K. or « u à bah* Al., arab. m. 1, a simpleton, an idiot.
1) report, fame. 2) prep., followed by ?, also li'pss see 'pto.
t «aôp bâsld', &c., rarely ) JSop\ concerning,
^o)oa b3h'tan, bot-, or with arab. 1 • i ,
with regard to, about.
a district on the Tigris, W. of Tiari, NE. of
£009 bth'qîtâ, OS., f. 6, a kind of leprosy, MosuL
Ley. xiii. 2.
•as bftz, OS., m. Buz, Gen. xxii. 91. a
Mp b&h&r K., m. 1, 1) turk. pers. j l f j , Buzite, Job xxxii. 2.
kurd. bâh'r Gara. 57, buhâr Lerch 159, spring
l ^ P f a bilzband& AL, f. I, = puats, Lidz.
(the season). 2) p e r s . ^ j , a lineal measure
412.
= ï ï yard (see JA.S?).
i j p bâhir K. AL, 1) to brighten, illumine. j M f s bOzkh&ni, az. turk. u l i ^ j (fr.j^j ice),
f. 1, an icehouse.
2) to get light, to dawn. Cf. a^opa and Sap».
yns bflzl, OS., m. Buzi, Ezek. i. 3.
lSop bâh'râ or bârâ U. K. (in OS. only of
dim light), or ' j bih'ri Al., m. light. fefea bflzbiyi K . , a mane of a horse.
 Ití)\03 27 itSooa

¿Moa btìzmà U., az. turk. «-«¡¿J, f. r, i ) a ¿09 bul, Psh. the month But,
plait, fiUds in pi. gathers; ¡¿ito gather 1 Kgs. vi. 38.
a dress, with dir. ohj. 2) as adj., f. id. plaited, £xa bulä, for Hext. 1) m, j, an ear cf
gathered, kitted. corn = iilsut. 2) m. g, a wisp of hair.
^ a or bflkh&gh, -Udì, az. turk. jUj-i, •SyiSyi bülbül, arab. pers. turk. kurd. J J b ,
m. 1, wider-chin, double-chin, often pi. f. 1, a nightingale.
bflkhchà, turk. f. I, a bmdle, bülbäla, OS., m. 1, babbling. Cf.
a wrapper for holding clothes.
2&A9 or as OS. l i à u bukhS.ra, arab. pera. Wlig, turk. (^JJjj, f. 1, a great com-
IjW, az. turk. j j , f. 1,1) Bokhara, 2) a Persian pany, a legion, regiment.
Hack hat. See ¿-s«s.
?i\Sfti bülgänä, fr. ¿¿ka, m. energy; being
^ a a bukhàri or - i - - bùkhéri Ti. Sh. or
busy or occupied; business.
f Lfii bakhéri Tkh. or mikhflrl MB., az.
bülgär, OS., Bulgaria.
turk. (cf- arab.jUi vapour), f. 1, 1) an
iron Hove. 2) Sal. a fireplace. I ^ i ^ f a bfilftfi, OS.*, gk. ßovXtvrfjt,ra.I,
liiLos lukhranà as OS., usually in NS. a counsellor.
bakbrànà, m. 1, examination, starching. ¿¿03 bum& K., OS., also in K., f. 3,
^s.03 biikhtàn, arab. ^ l i j j , f. 1, slander, an owl. In Lev. xi. 16 a night hawk.
pi. rare in U., common in Al.; 'a li? to calum- fiaa see ¿mo*.
niate. or £ m a bümba K., m. 1, i)='o^ a
}&àik>fa bflkhtànkàr, az. turk. ^UCÌU^j, large mouthful. 2) a blow, a stroke.
m. 1, a slanderer. •Qatoa blimbüz (fr. pers. ^ base, root+jjj
\oa but, turk. , f. 1, a leg of mutton, &c. ; nose), m. i, snout, nuzzle (rare).
lit. the thigh of an animal. äftna ba-waeir, properly pi. of arab.jj-.U,
tifia bdta, perns virorum (in OS. anus), kurd. 'maiaslr' and 'bavaslr,' Garz. 139, m. 1
see <Nnaa. (f. in Terg.), 1) hemorrhoids, piles, x) Terg.
b&yà K. Al. (cf. OS. a canal J), perspiration.
m., pi. {¿Sa bfiyà-é, a hole, a cave, Lidz. 411. ¿¿¿«a bflsämä, OS., m. 1, delight, pleaeure,
£^aàbiyàkhàn&, turk. , f. 1, a dyeing joy fulness; 'a to take pleasure (i»=a), <0 be
house, a dyer's shop. merry.
t ^ a à bó-yàchi, turk. , m. 1, a dyer. l&bfa Ash.='aa, Lidz. 419,
jtafafa see ¿«¿aoa. or ' a j biist&nft, bistänü, pers. u l i _ j
} bùchàkhclii, az. tnrk. jjaHayj, and m. 1, 4, 1) a melon-field. 2) Al,
m. 1, a cutler. a garden.
ftaqa bàkhim, Feb. Bochim, Jud. ii. 1. {fM&jboa büstänchi, turk. •••;. m. I,
Ì&W3 biikhrà, OS. m. 1, 1) firstborn; a melon-gardener.
often met. as {£1; 'fa Moses the first prophet; Igqa bufii, 1. az. turk. U^i, m. 1, 1) a plot,
Ijttb; 'a or {i^pojip 'a Stephen the first martyr. conspiracy, ambush; 'a fyn to lie in wait.
2)* the Ewharistic loaf, see J i * i a a a . — f . 2) met. crafi. 11. Al, arab.y<yj, the fundament,
6, 9, birthright. Lidz. 412.
Uilàaa see '-aa. ¡"¿«a or ijoa bfisar, bflsir, OS, Betor, 1 Sam.
frlooa bukh'rti, OS, f. 9, or ¡tv&uu xxx. 9; Bosrah, Isa. lxiii. 1.
bùkhùrtà, f. 6, or ¡¡¡¿>oa q.v. the Eucharistic Jbm buq4,büqa Asli.Ti, {.place. Corruption
loaf. of Ja^jl (Lidz. ¡¿oqa 412).
 ÏAOA 28 RÉJAT-A

iaa or aS- buqSr, -ra, OS., 111. I, a question. bûsh U. K. Al. or u bish K. Al. MB.
Cf. hep*. Gaw. Z., pers. turk. y i u j 1) mort adv. ; in K.
1 £AP A1.='o3, Lidz. 420. See also .Vs. sometimes as subs. ; in TJ. K . Al. sign of the
comparative. 2) Ti.Ash. Al. many, much, often
bfiqta, f. 6, a doll, puppet.
following a noun.—J^i 'a especially, or more
Jloa bfi-war, pers. t u r k . ^ b , f. 1, belief,
subs, and adv. ; in this case the compound is
trail; ' a joai. wild b., probably. Jivoloa f. more common than jtoa alone when qualifying
probability. verbs. I n U. aoa is hardly used except before
boa A l . = i a in the prep. j Sasa b'bur d', on an adjective or adverb, but in K . it is used
thai tide of. absolutely ; as M ota K. more than me=là»

l&a bura, m. 1,1) 0 8 . (cf. m ) , uncultivated

ground; hence 2) OS. Al. a fool, Lidz. 412. .•Jtqa bûaliâ-î, fr. prec. (cf. pers. pre-
eminence), 1) excess, abundance, multitude.
tHjaa burja, arab. OS. f i & a , m. 1,
2) as adj. excessive, abundant. 3) as adv.
1) a tower. 2) U. the cattle or rook in chess.
excessively.
•A^sa bfirghi, turk. m. i , a large bûshai-yûwâ U. (sic), Sal., m. 1,
auger.
or ¡ka^jxip bûshai-yutliâ K., f. 6, 9, fr. prec.,
¿tea buriya K . = q.v. abundance, excess, surplus.
&Soa bftrini, kurd. m. 1, a j a r with Jaxoa or oà biishkâ, bôshkâ, russ. m. 1,
a handle, a jug, ewer. a tub, bucket, pail.
^ioa burk, az. turk. al^jJ, f. 1, a hat (rare), ¿ U s a bûshâlâ, OS., m. 1, any cooked dish;
iaioa see 'ha. pottage; soup with curdled milk and vegetables.
See ¿xà.
1±iaa bur&kha, OS.*, m. 1, 1) a wedding.
i f q a see 'a
2) the marriage service book.
ésoa U. K. bût or ; ç a Sal. Az.-jews bud, ( =
Jaioa Al. Jaa? Tkh. burke, birki, arab.
; ocip q.v., cf. ; *àa), for, about, concerning, on
f. a pool, pond. account of, because of, for the sake of. With
-ai^a see affixes ofei M a bût diyi, &c.,—Ml? 'a or 'a
{ b u r k c h i , az. turk. ¡ j f j p . , ui. 1, bût dâhâ, dyâhâ, or Jaôr 'a U. or Jjor 'a K. bût
a hatter, cap-maker. hâdâ, hàdhé, therefore, on that account. ; bt»>L 'a
J&a&f3 burkta (K. N), OS., f. 9, a Messing. for the sake of, on account of, »ijol 'a bût
tiAqa burma, m. 1, 1) (turk. 1 a twist, mirî = ' » l j oop with regard to what I said,
screw), a cwrl; 'a> well set hair, Isa.iii. 24. fisqa see JMSoa.
a) a water-tap, i.e. that which turns. 3) a ^>aa see ^siaa.
thick rough woollen cloak. ¿>«193 biit-tâ, f. 9, 1) pers. tJfi, a thicket,
jpsifa A 1 . = ' M (see Na), Lidz. 566. bush, shrub, clump of grass. 2) (cf. az. turk.
• ^ a buran, osm. turk. ¡¡yj, az. turk. J\jy % 0 ^ 1 joined together 1) a sleeve. See ¡&19.

(kurd. baran ' r a i n ' Garz. 58, bolior 'storm* à bâz, OS. (fr. kurd. y. fatï), f. Baz, an
E-Syr. Ashiret district in Kurdistan.
Lerch 159), f. 1, etorm, tempest, great rain.
bâzâ K. MB. Terg., arab. pers. j b and
$!ifa burana, f. fr. prec., stormy.
I j b , kurd. bâzî Garz, 142, m. I, a falcon,
^tiifa bdriini, esp. K., arab. and i i i ^ ,
¡¡a bizâ OS., m. g, breast, teat.
f. a dish compounded of tomatoes (or potatoes
#3 bazâ, k u r d . ^ j , m. 1, cotton thread.
or pumpkins or beans or beetroot or beet-
i p p bazûni (proparox.), peril. = Jut ?
leaves) with garlic, curdled milk, and butter.
(cf. Julias Al. s.v. Jia»), 1) last year. 2) next
.ajifs buraq, arab. ¿¿y>, turk. pers. %J}}, year. See foil. [Niild. derives fr. kurd. (sâli)
kurd. borak Garz. 101, f. borax. chuine = id. Lerch ii. 117.]
 inlaws 29 rf\i\-<

fao bzüni, -Iii K. (perh. lor ( a a at seasons, bazárí, f. id., az. turk. u^ljb (lit. of the
i.e. at an indefinite time, cf. prec.), i ) the bazaar), poorly made,' shoddy' opp. ^ a .
year before last. 2) the year after riext.—'a JÄ J j i - j bikhdádé Al., together; see ' - ! .
Ti. three years ago, 'a 'a ¡¿1 Ti. four yean ago.
a ¿ j or bikháw, az. turk. j l i i , m. 1,
11=0» bazüband, pers. turk. kuid. J-4jjb,
a tether, tethering-rope.
f. 1, an armlet.
bakhürim, Psh. tf^f, Bahurim,
bizodagh?, az. turk. y e ' j j j J , a hill
2 Sam. iii. 16.
in the plain of Urmi, bordering on the lake.
J¿¿»3 bákhÚBhá, m. 1, and l&xóJi bakhiishti,
¡too see Jiao.
f. 6, (lit. as OS. a stirrer, see ««a), a large
lio« bazü'ä, fr. Xgs, m. 1, a bradawl, Ex.
wooden cooking-spoon, a ladle.
xxi. 6.
t a V ? bakhllá, f. bakhiltá, arab. turk.
ti? bazäz, arab. turk.jijj (cf. & ) , m. 1, a
J - j r ! , envious. See \va.
linen-draper, calico-teller.
tij bizäz kalibtä, the name of a grape 4 « a see
(see ¿ ) . bakhilánútá, f. envy, for 'aa q.r.
¿mb-ö bazkhast, pers. o - J - y b , f. 1, in- aifca bkhamad A b 1 ] . = j a j » , Lidz. 414.
quisition, trial, esp. of the Last Day. or Jt*a see JBcp.
Jsuta or Jata bäzikä, m. 1, 1) kurd. e)jb, á^a bákhir, OS., to search, examine, look;
PS. 284 (fr. kurd. b wind, e)j stomach), a pipe-
to prognosticate. See i^suo.
etick or stem. 2) the brow of a mountain.
»ujr see »i»>aa.
:äima see ' a s .
see '«.»a.
± a bäze K., bazi U., OS., to pierce, to lore
bákhish K., OS., to stir. See x . i u ,
a hole, often {Ujf 'a, or with dir. obj. of the
thing pierced; to break into a house. .TtT.,ji bakhshish Al., or fx-, pers. ui-ijr 1 ., f. i,

Jxt) biz'a, OS., m., pi. biz'äzi, a hole. a present, gift, backsheesh. Also "as Ash.

bazüzä, f. -üzta, fr. ¿ p , piercing, bakht, 1) arab. turk. f. fate,

as eyes. luck, good fortune. Also t¿a, and
bákhát, bakhtá, bakhatthá Al. Ash, Lidz. 415.
•ecr biiziq, OS., Bexek, Jud. i. 4. 'ap ¿t£a=
2) Terg, kurd. id, a pledge, agreement.—'a ^
JUSMfl q.r.
falling out (as relations); one viho does not
.op bäziq, OS., to scatter seed, to emu. See
return an equivalent for a present; returning
xpx.
evU. for good; unlucky.
Ma bazar, turk. kurd. pers.Jjli (Lerch 154),
or Soiiwji bakhtáwar, f. id., pers.
kurd.J»b PS. 284, m. 1, 1) a bazaar, market-
turk. j j l i i i , fortunate,
place ; hence 2) Al. trade, profits.
b&khtyárí, pers. u ^ U ^ , the Bakh-
i a bäzhir or 'a or äga K., see prec. f. I, a
tiari mountains in Persia.
(own, Lidz. 423, Lerch 154.
bja bazir, arab. ^jj coijj. 11. to bod, to tp} bité Al., (in OS.=sparks), «topa, points,
Lidz. 416.

lifaqf bfizra, arab. pers. turk. ^jj (lit. seed), ba^ú-wá, m. bread falling on the ashes
ra. 1, castor oil. Also 'a. when baking.

{^¡.ija bazirgan, pers. kurd. turk. ^t^jb, ¡siiig bitwat, (arab. u j í to fast + v '">
m. 1, a merchant, ft*- f. merchandise. with 1), fasting, not having eaten; so OS.
bazirkhana, pers. , f• 1,« castor- batila, bá-, f. batilta, bá-, OS.,
oil factory. idle, disengaged, unused; met. foolish, vain.
 30 w'lfcilia

•Vyi batil, OS., i) to be idle, 2) to come sense. 2) Ash.= : in, at. 3) Ash.= e>03.
to an end, cease, come to nothing. 3) esp. K.With affixes a. biyit diyt, &c.; or cjjfts,
to destroy = .Vyiv> q. v. b'ldl, b'idû.
bitl&n& Ti., OS., m. 1, destruction. \ f u j i bédâgh or in Ash. béraq (Lidz.
bitma, OS., f. 1, a terebinth-tree, 411), pers. j l u - i , turk. j l ^ i , f. 1, a flag,
pbji batman, see 'ea.
bîdyûtâ.bid-, OS. (for'j !),
bit«mta, (K. OS., f.
f. 6, ink.
batin, OS., to conceive (lit.), tr. and intr.,
Ipfopi bihftdâ, pers. »¿54-0, frivolity, vanity,
to be pregnant.
'a a>L to fiddle-faddle.
b&tn& as OS., 1) or ' j bi^na, f. jireg-
Joo see
mmi, esp. of cattle, in calf. [i&itV ¡ 8 usually
used of women.] 2) m. conception; 'a ff from •¡a biz, turk.j-o, 1) m. 1, an awl, bradawl.
the womb; the children of my womb 2) as adj., f. id., sharp, pointed.
(my[mother's]womb), Jobxix, 17. 3) Ecbatane, •¡a see «là.
the old name of Hamadan, Tobit xiv. 12. $ & a bicliâ, turk. kurd. bizi Garz. 98,
{ batar Al., cf. foil., arab.^k>, ungodly, m. 1, 1) a bastard; hence 2) self-sown earn
impious, Lidz. 416. See £3.
butra, f. lb- btttrt, arab.^k>, well fed, biktn& Al., a matt fireplace.
high spirited, wild (of an animal); cf. -^V?«;
bil, sometimes btl, for i = OS. ^ ;
also of a man, in high spirits.
or f i , ^3 or bén, bin, bé Al., arab.
Jf W, 1) see ¿4. 2) see A j . 3) Eee fJp. chald. heb. P?; or ^ bénâth Al., OS.; or
bi, 1) see a. 2) see if. fuji or béni, blnî Al.= OS. j^fr, among,
^f and compounds, see between, including, notwithstanding, in spite of.
(a, 1) see 2) a $a or *a £» [or'AM] With affixes bill, {<tip4, bénâthé,
blyfi b', -bi, or in Sal. 'a Ja1 iba b', intensified béné,Al.),&c. ¿wp ¿Ljbllâbîl.aiu/aj/« between;
form of s, along, of motion. iSsiia fa along theÀa btl kal, in general, including all, in
river bank. spile of dU; A^r bilî l'gânî (or ^
&a biwa, OS., m. 1, a watercourse running bint l'g. Al.), by myself, alones •^aeSje ^
under a wall (cf. ¿.oa 1). bilan &-ilôkhûn, or ràaa^as ^ bilan û-bilô-
khûn, between us and you; ^¡efa io*. X 3
jUauji bibfina, kurd. 1) Al. TA. a
between Joshua and Simon; .¿J
flower, general word. 2) Terg. the name of
between me and thee Al.
a certain yellow scented flower. 3) Sh. a
woman's name now used. btl, OS., m. Bel, Isa. xlvi. 1.
bibiyt K.=&fo, ¿ W bilâg, turk. atJ.. >, m. 1, wrist.
p a b6yab&n, pers. turk. kurd. ^JU.Uj. PS. béldâr, az. turk.^ljJj (fr. turk. J j
288, m. 1, a desert, wilderness. a spade), m. 1, a digger.
bibar U. Sh. Al., t u r k . ^ , f. 1, red JLs/ K., Bee <*a.
pepper. ¡sua bim, OS., gk. )%<>, t 1) the bema,
>!&> «ee a raised space between the sanctuary wall of
^ a bijan, m. 1) see 2) a watercoursea church and the nave, nearly = gk. <ra\ta.
in a vineyard. 2) * rarely the sanctuary of a church. 3) * a
judgement seat, throne.
9*3 bi-yit=OS. (lit. by the hand of),
1) by of the agent, by means of, through, not ^a, 9 or ^U), Jsùji, see ^ a .
common in K. Also ; b'ida d' in same )jiB(i.y see under
 31

¿ 4 be, arab. turk. ^ i , f. I, mortgage, bit khurun, Fsli. Bethhoron,

pledge, earnest money; a Ac* o r ' s A*. at* io Josh. x. 1 1 ; ¡C. ^ A l . = life; <3
hold in pledge. Also fe&yfc? beshert, arab. Al. (cf. the top of the windpipe, Lidz.
turk. Ifii f. 1. 415; .9 K . = jSim the palate; lato- i-y
bit khisdi, OS., Bethesda, J oh. v. 2 ; i f . -a Al.
»Xiia, see under ¡s>a.
a stable, Lidz. 4 1 0 ; tsy K. as OS., or
beyar, arab. ^jli (cf. l&a), m. unculti- ia Christmas, a birthday; ^ ¡ ¡ a r OS.,
vated ground; as adj., f; id., unfruitful, the house of Israel, Acts iv. 8 ; bit
fifaa birdna, OS.*, m. 1, a mitre. l'khim, OS., Bethlehem, Gen. xxxv. 1 9 ; Ny
= jioia. f'l-*^, OS.*, the east side of the sanctuary of
biram, 1) see pSOa. 2) turk. pers. a church; OS.*, = Mbaal 2 Kgs.
x. 27 RV.; (.asap &>ji a guest-chamber, Mk.
m. I, a feast, festival
xiv. 1 4 ; ^teit t^a as OS. or Mesopotamia;
Peoa^i, ixa^i, see t o .
J^baV t/jj, OS.*, a prison; ¡¡mVun U. Tkh.
•s&d Ash., see \ 3*3. or ^Sfia Ti. binisanl, b'nis&n, m. no pi., spring;
u Bee «as. laojp j U. a child's disease supposed to come
JJxjabisha, bishta, OS., 1) evil, wicked. at new moon (see baa); l U f O Al. (cf.
shutting up, Lidz. 4 1 1 ; or jLi. *s or JJ-
2) naughty esp. of children. See ¿ u .
ba'ina, bi'ina, -ni K. (or'tv^) eyebrow, forehead;
{ ¿ j Msha Ti. Ash, =
Ajj. -a or bi'lai, bilai, -lay! K. f. (with pi.
gooaaa bishuwana, fr. ¡ m u the Sal. form of bilaw&tha) an upper room — Al.
J & f u , m. 1, a bad or naughty child, K., also j S x Dan. vi. 10 or ¿ A a ¡>»3 Lu.
f j f bfohan, OS., Bashan, Ps. lxviii. 15. xxii. 12 [or fr. kurd. bila, pcrs. u^lb upper?]; N?
see l i u . bit ubra, Bethabara, 3oh. i. 28 BY. marg.,
bishta, OS., f. 9, nil, ill, misfortune; Fsh. as foil.; ¿ 4 ¡ ¡ ^ bit 'Snya, OS., Bethany,
an ill deed-. Joh. i. 28; afii i»a bit 'iqid (or 'a)
Fsh. 'a a shearing-house, 2 Kgs. x. 1 2 ;
fyf, L see a. 11. bit, bit, bit, also bi,
^ a bit pagi, OS., Bethphage, Mat. xxi. 1 ;
1) m., const, st. of q.v.; used before a
^ or or '*sa bipelga, -gi (often
man's name = house of, company of, household
pipelgi), bpi-, ih the middle, or foil, by amidst;
of, as ^ a x 'a Mar Shimun's household.
Said bit p'ur, OS., Bethpeor, Deut. iii. 29;
2) a contraction of OS. ¡M»a ( = N S . A^>); not
¡ ^ OS., Betltsaida, Mat. xi. 2 1 ; ^
used by itself.— COMPOUNDS: S*»bit fin, OS.,
f w n or li'- or l^a'iaji also xj,
Bethaven, Hos. ir. 1 5 ; A j bit il, OS.,
Bethel, (S-aBethelite; E^, OS.*, prison; m. a graveyard; Jxjaa ^ a , OS.*, a sanctuary,
*a home; ¡¡Lap *s the place where cattle are holy place (and see above); ber&sh!
cdBectei before being sent out to feed; Na (proparox.) U. m. 2°, 4 (pi. also l}ox- biraah-
or K. Al. eyebrow, brow of a hill; wani) or biramashi K . m. f. 2 s , 3, the
(oo^N?, OS.*, m. a refuge; J ^ OS.* or evening, or as adv. in the evening; *f Ti.
£>«l'a, or ¡xf»a 'a, OS.* (see also below), a recess m. 1 (rare) or birishta Ti. f. 6, a pillow;
in the north side of the sanctuary of a church j a u ^ hit shmish, OS., Bethshemesh, Josh. xix.
for the sacred vessels; £ i \ -a Ti. the west; 22; ty, OS.*, the baptistery of a church;
see above; «¡p or as O S . n ^ i K., ^ ^ a bit shin, or as Fsh. Bethshan, 1 Sam.
the Epiphany; ¿J Al. (or i f t j ¿a Lidz. xxxi. 1 0 ; Jai. -a or ^ o i , ^3 K . f. a hem at the
447) with pi. 2, steps, a staircase; fait Ti. topoftrowsersipeej&ti.);
the east; N.a, OS.*, prison; ^ s , ride of the sanctuary of a church. See also
OS.*, the south side of the sanctuary of a lips, I w a J .
church; also the mercy seat in the Temple; ^ see e>j3.
 32

}i»a b&-ynt U., f. id., turk. is>Lo, stale. ¿ a a bachil Biiz, Bee A a i .
i^sj bits, OS. (iv K. but iv in OS.), in Q. *aaa bakhrt, OS., m. Bichri, 2 Sam. xx. 1
£a biya, in Ti. bish&, m., pi. ^ a bati, alBO in U. (RV.;?).
or 'a batwati, bet- (rarely ba-wa-i), or J&a bkata, OS., Baca, Ps. lxxxiv, 6.
in Q. jui biyfi.nl, or Qk? bitani, 1) a house.
jkaa bakbta, esp. U., (probably for fem.
2) home. 3) a room with an oven, in the floor,
pres. part, of OS. tsoa to spin; cf. OS. jisbaa
often j i t t ) 'a in this sense, opp. q.v.
an hired spinster), f. 8, a married woman, wife.
4) the pi. }S& = a collection of buildings in a
I&iiiai bakhtflnta ('j Ash.), dim. of prec.,
courtyard, a complete house, whereas the sing,
f. 6, little wife, a term of endearment; a little
often denotes one of the buildings, or as no. 3.
woman; a girl.
5) as OS.*, jKa = part of an anthem answering
to the Verse in English cathedral music. bakhta-ya, f. effeminate, womanish.
Ifet Al. or j v f f w ? 'a K. a prison (see ¿ a bal Al., arab. J j , but.
under Qua); 'a a cage.—betuta, f.
1 s e e iXa.
furniture.
j\a bla, arab. turk. il> (Ma'l. bills, Farisot
or bitun or eia bitd, turk. y y - i ,
xi. 499), without; also Ha ^ ; in Sal. lab';
complete, whole, esp. of numbers. In nrith. often in OS. JSa fl.—With affixes ofe? £La bla diyi Sc.
redundantly, as 'a ¿no* five.
Ha bala, OS., m. front, mind, memory,
iisot«? see b*a. attention, heart; 'a »oso (as OS. 'a jiJaj) or in
Wta-ya, OS.*, m. i , one of the house- K. 'a a&o to pay attention, set the face or mind,
hold. to resolve, purpose resolutely with A i or infin.;
in Al. also with affixes, as osj^a '»; in K. also
{ i i k j betal, arab. turk. JUjj, m. i, a veterin-
'a ¡no» to pay attention to him.
ary surgeon, a horse-doctor.
J A a J ^ (i>) bitilmal U. Tkh. or Ti. or bala, arab. turk. iU, f. 1, judgement,
betilmana K. Q. or hi- betilmar U. or Ji»- calamity, ruin, mi/fortune. See ]3a.

bitilmari U , f. id., arab. JU.I0.1 (lit. property J^a bali. OS., 1) to wear out iutr., to decay;
without heirs, so unfortunate), 1) desolate, to grow old, in U. esp. of things, rarely as in K.
of men. 2) K. to be languid as an old or sick
ownerless. 2) self-willed, iU-controlled.
man. Dist. A a .

¡aa bakhi, OS., to weep, cry. ¿fr bali, 1) f. a white sheep in a black flock.
2) see A a .
Jaa bacba, m. 1, 1) pers. turk. g o ,
a sucker of grass, shoot of a tree, a bough torn £>a bila, 1) Al. a door, an outer door; a gate,
Lidz. 417. 2) U. m. a fool (slang) = A a l
off by the hand. 2) cf. Jfct3, corn that springs
from self-sown corn ~ OS. is», Isa. batt-us K., kurd. ^ j J b PS. 285,
m. 1, 1) a consul. 2) an European gentleman.
xxxvii. 30.
iJoooa bakhuwa, for £oaa, fr. Jaa, m. 1, a tifbi balbata,= OS. fig and (cf.
\aXiie), m. 1, a spark.
crying child.
Aeaa bakua, OS., m. Bacchus a man's name • V A j A s h . = . V i \ a i , Lidz. 418.

now used. balbali (perh. = pers. JJ bad + arab.

liiaa bakura Al., m. 1, a stick, rod, Sachau Jl> heart), pi., mean acts, meanness.

21 n. Qy. 'ta, cf. chald. T P to beat 1 .noNiVi balbaluq, f. 1, a Nock cherry.

Jo? bikhya, OS., m. weeping, crying. b&laban (fr. pers. ybMi high; in osm.
t ^ a j bikir, arab. tnrk._ / C, f. i, « virgin, turk. it is ' a large drum,' Redhouse), f. 1, a
maiden. malt drum.
 iWl\a 33

} >QiW bfU&binchi, fr. prec., m. i , a drum- •AJ, ¡¿kg Ti. Al., see 'u* under
mer. jAa bala-ya, esp. K . Al., arab. turk. b i b
b&lig, to be buty, or engaged=Arab, j i ? , (pi. of 5b), f. i = j S , .
conj. iii I
JsA? balibi K., kurd. • , a pillow, Lidz.
balgi, f. i , trace, track of something 4i 1-
lost, a elnt.
^A¡r bilyun, (mod.), europ., m. 1, a billion.
j o i ^ i balgh&m, arab. pers. turk. kurd, ^Ab, q e ^ i o see
I phlegm, catarrh.
A i A j bilya-'al, not Psh., m. Belial.
balad Al. Asli., arab. jJb, a town, city,
¿ A ? bilit, french billet (through russ.), f. 1,
Lidz. 418.
1) a passport. 2) a ticket, coupon.
f p X s balad, balat, f. id., pers. turk. i b , ac-
lmlkh, OS., arab. pers. J b , BaVeh, a city
quainted, skilled.
of Afghanistan.
bildid, OS., m. Bildad, Job ii. i t .
balich, 1) 2) to break out, when
i-rjaSar b&ladchi, az. turk. ^ i b , m. 1,
bruired, as an egg.
a guide (lit. one who is acquninted).
belki U . (so pron. in pers. and az. tnrk.)
balha, OS., f. Jlilhah, Gen. xxix. 29
or belkl K . Al. (so pron. in osm. turk.)
(RV/?).
or u A ? balk u Ash. (Lidz. 418), pers. turk. i X l i ,
flfcVfr balfita, OS., m. 1, an oak.
kurd. belki Garz. 149, perhaps.
jia\abalu'a,b&l-, or baluwa, b51-U.,
J & A i balachnki, dried pumpkins.
ra. 1, and J ^ u A s Wtlutha esp. K . but b&lfi'ti.
^Aarbalim K. Al., OS., 1) to shut, to muzzle.
Al., f. 6, f r . A i , 1) the throat; ' a j the uvula.
2) met. to be silent.
2) (first form) AL a phial, Lidz. 417.
j A j b a l m a , (cf. 1), m. 1 , 1 ) flax stalks
jUSftNir haluw&ni, b&l-, m. 1, a glutton.
when trodden down. 2) tow.
see
.jikjka bali?, also ^ a q,v., (cf. chald. to
) y v \ i bloqe Al., cf. o i l s , staring, Lidz. 418.
mix!) i ) to bruise. 2) met. to oppress,
^ v a A ? bilflqti, or A m ^ P hilbuliiqti Sp.,
senVa^a blistfis, OS., m. Blastus, Acts xii. 20.
cf. JA^Ai^o, ,HJV,»I, f. 6, a loop, button-hole, noose
4 9 bate K . , bill U., OS., to swallow.
= OS. liuqazi?.
•As bala, OS., Beta (=Zoar), Gen. xiv. 2.
bfal bilfir, arab, turk. ^ j i b , m. 1, crystal.
j&oiAa see JfeejSs.
tfft? bilwisM Ti., m. 1, a flght=$&i q.v.
¡!i2a, blfi-yi, bldta, 1) v. n. of
»A? see
2) fem. form, met. a moment, Num. iv. 20.
o i j j i A j or ' j balkh6dh<S, bit-, Al., alone. See
' A and q^Sis. see

fUSa b&lakhana U., pers. iiU.VLi, f. 1, an bil am, OS., m. Balaam, Num. xxii. g.

upper room, a first floor, esp. when one Bide is bil'im, arab. ^jtb, m. 1, a glutton.

open to the outer air. jaAa balaq, OS., m. Balak, Num. xxii. 4.
i&t^qi bil(ita, OS., f. 6, a worm in wood. A ^ a baliq (OS. P. to meet, Ethpa. to desire,

biltshasar, OS., m. BeUeshatzar, arab. j l > to be astonished, in conj. viii to

Dan. i. 7. shine). 1) to stare. 2) met. to be proud.
J A ? bali, f. id., turk. _jJUL>, distinguished, fib? balqi, f. Jo- balqi, 1) arab. y l i speckled;
known; see foil. hence 2) of horses, having a patch on the leg.
A i bili U., or A - i bAli Ti. Al., 1) pers. 3) of the eyeB, perl), wide open, Socio 180 n.
turk. kurd. J b , yes. 2) in Al. with a negative, (cf. prec.).
not at all. See ¡b&1. •otAf balqfin, pers. u t f j b , f. 1, a balcony.
 (ala 34

tol? balqiz, a». turk. jiJli, f. a woman's (¿tpiji bandftbiz, pers. j b j j j j , m. 1, on

name now used. acrobat.
«Ss oraXjr blish, balish Al. K., arab. pers. tyeV? band6q£ A L = $ n f > arab. hotel
kurd. ( j i l ) Garz. 157, t) in vain. a) fratti, nuts, Lidz. 418.
without payment, Sachau 37. { • j ^ i i ? bandiiqchi, kurd. ^ y i n , cf. foil.,
^¿xV? bihhipr, Feb. 'ii^f, m. Bdshaztar, m. 1, an arquebussier.
Dan. v. 1. , i t a f p ? bandttqti, kurd. eljJ-iJ, f. 6, an
see »¿9. arquebuss, mall gun.
A ? baiti, turk, J«Jb, f. 1, a» asse, chopper. bandar, arab. p e r a . y j j , f. 1, a harbour,
A f bilti A l , f. evil (sabs.), Lidz. 418. seaport; i f f 'a b. bftahir, p e r s . ^ y . jliJ.,
or ^ bam, bim, pen. «j 1) f. 1, ban, Buskin, J&ai 'a b. 'ibis, pers. ^.L^e
in music; a lete sound. 2) met, as adj., Bandarabbas, both on the Persian Oulf.
f. id., torpid. e & j f a bandirgi, pers. i l ^ l i j , f.=prec.
aaaia bini-wfish, f. id., knrd. benefsha Garz.
i^accf, j à t q , see 'ia.
114, see & & dark red, violet Hue.
Jar bint, 1) OS. to build, a) met to edify,
^aaia, bnfiki, bnfikln, Z , also 'no, t) in
profit. 3) to took. 4) U.,=)jpi to number.
the morning. 2) tomorrow.
Seejji».
li'aij binflri U., pers. ; jbj, f. 1, a foundation.
¡0 bini, per«, ^ j b , f. i ) a lady, 2) a
woman's name now used. ¿ia aee i?.
£ a bni-yi, OS., m. Benaiah, 2 Sam.xxiii. 22.
bfini, arab. UL>, m. 1, a bricklayer, mown,
t & bani-yi or bi-, m. 1, bantti, bi-,
btni, (perb. fr. pers. kurd. ^ see+
# 1 or tf lo ! Nold. 169 ! or fr. I m q.v,), f. 6, 1) U. K. agent of Jia no. 3, a cook. 2)
t) here I am, a polite answer wben a person Al. Ash. TA. agent of Jjor no. 1, a builder.
is called, a) tchatf a polite answer wben a binyimln, OS., m. Benjamin, a man's
person does not hear. 3) see Jwp. name now commonly used, Oen. xxxv. 18.
^lil $ binùni, Pah. 4?, Bertoni, Qen. jMjbiny&na,OS.,m.i,i) a building. 2) met
XXIV. 18. edification, profit.
bambùli, m. i, i) an idde. a) the ¡»iy.vi see under
tpout of a Tessei, jog, &c. fyfotf see «»a.
ttoduqi bimbishl K., tark. ^ I j C j , kard. •o^fi Ja see i f .
U.L*!, m. 1, a major in tbe army. i ^ f binyat U. K., pers. turk. ¿Li*, kurd.
beniit Garz. 199, f. 1, a foundation.
Pixf bangi, kurd. iXli PS. 287, m. 1, a bank,
declivity, unmen ground. j i J ? see ¿¡7.
banka, europ., (mod.), a bank (money),
t ^ N hiniji, (fr. az. tnrk. a place of
joj. $ bin'&mi, Psh. Jaj. i?, Ben amrni, (lit
living), m. 1, a lettler, one who lives in a place
son of my people), Qen. xix. 38.
bat is not a native of it.
band, pers. turk. J^j, f. 1, 1) band, ¡¡txg bimpir, m. 1, a croon. Cf. "if»?«,
bond. 2) as adj., f. id., stringent, urgent. or oBjj? bandshi, ban-, OS. fr. pers.
turk. kurd. irf.iii (cf. sooia), OS. also
ttqlft band Hi, A« is conetipated. 4) in pi. fr. arab. id, f. 1, 1) a violet. 2) a
twaddling clothes, i e ! to twaddle, 5) K. woman's name now used.
for q.v. esp. K. Z , esp. U. Q. bn6shl,
bandi, so pers. tnrk. j j j , cf. prec., f. i, -i, -fi, (cf. OS. Az. soul, self), by himeelf,
1) a dam. 2) the frame al a loom (?). alone. So the other persons.
 r^Aus 35
i k j banti, az. turk. tsj, f. 6 (sic), a sleeve, Haf bismi, OS., (TA. '*) m., usuaUy pi.,
i&a see fais. 1) pi. 1, incense. 2) pi. 1 and 4, spices,
bas, i ) U., pert. turk. kurd. ^ » , then 'at thyine wood, Rev. xviii. 12.
causative, therefore, not so emphatic as fcfa Juiay, -am«?, see 'yp.
M'}; often used redundantly in an apodosis, to oi&ipaf bismil-U, arab. ¿1 <n the name
answer ^J. 2) AL only (often ja$o, following of Sod, a Mussulman formula.
the word it qualifies). 3) Ash.=Jaa,Lidz.4i8. Hiaftf, rarely 'a?, bismara, bas- K. Sh.,
jbs 1) f. see 2) = prec. no. 2. often in Tkh. Sh. biz-, baz-, arab.^L—kurd.
J a j basi U. K., in Al. besa or bfea, pers. <j»j, J+mi, cf. kpb, m. 1, 1) a nail. 2) esp. with
enough; with affixes enoughforme &c. the pole star. 3) the name of a grape.
fttea psidl-y& Sal., OS. £»¿7, f. 6, a pillow. tyfal bismat, OS., f. Saehemath, Gen. xxvi. 3 4.
See J»?ia>. * # a bftsis, OS.*, gk. fHait, f. 1, stem, Ex.
Aqpj? see under fvs. xxv. 31.
t M basimi or M-, f. basimtt, Sftaf bispftr, f. id., az. t u r k . J i r J , 1) hdp-
U-, pleatant, agreeable, kind, merciful; inful, useful, 2) a stick used for securing a
Al. Ash. 1cell, prosperous. 'a basket carried on the back.
¿fee?, thank you [so 'a ¡0$ I am obliged i f i b&eir, 1) OS. Ethp., to be despised.
to Attn], also in K. used as an expression of 2) to degrade, humble; hence 3) to ravish.
respect in addressing a superior; 'a Joci See fcfo» and bpfap. Dist. igi.
rishflkh ha-wi b., may your head be healed (cf. Hun; bisrl, in Al. sometimes pisri, OS., m.
« f a ) , an expression of condolence after a death. 1, 1) flesh. 2) meat. £16 soup. 3) ¿ w ' a
pleasantness, pleasure; ^ f k y » ? basimi-the name of a grape.
tdkh.ai your pleasure or disposal, said ahowhen
ayisit of ceremony or friendship, not of business, JUtajp bisrfinA (pis-) Al., dim. of prec., m. 1,
is paid; see also Afai (*&*) to which it is an a little piece of meat, Lidz. 419.
answer = You are very kind. See under Mpa. and ¿&B? bisrtai, -iji, f.
jSftt? or 'a basiri, bi- K. AL, OS. On* (pi. OS., carnal, fleshly.
of {¿¿¿7), 111. 1, on unripe or tow grape, Job 1 bast, pers. , f. 1, a place of rtfogs,
xt. 33 [in Az. of any grapes], 'a ¿ ¿ 0 to eat a refuge.
tour grapes; met. to be enraged. llnaf bisti, f. id., az. turk. acquainted,
£ 0 ? biska, pers. e£L>, turk. kurd. aL_> familiar, friendly (with a=with), cf. JtjwjM.
PS. 286, m. 1, a lock of hair, a tuft, •Viso? bistig, the iron axle of millstones in
.OWfW bisiltyds, OS., m. BatU. a water-mill.
basaliql, or 'a; OS.*, gk. t&a; bisti, az. turk. j j - j , pers,. o...;, m. i,
0am\iKoi, the Royal Anthem said 111 the festival an iron bar for an earth oven.
evening service. i f f J k a g bieti-ydta, fr. jksj, f. familiarity,
» 9 9 baeim, OS., 1) U. impers. to be ¡Heated,friendship.
as feaa bsimli 1! b', I was pleated with, bastaki K., kurd. bU-j, bedding,
so all the tenses; »qija nllsh! Lidz. 419.
d'bibsami 1! biyi, men of good will, Lu. ii. 14;
bistim K., slowly, gently.
yfc tiaa yl in baamalukh, if you please, so
other persons, and so pi.; ^ ¡ a u U. b&smi see V
ginfikh, bravo I (lit. may it please yourself) Jjp see ikiq.
=J$>a,®? j&nukh basimta Ti. 2) to be Jja see foil.
healed or cured, 3) K. Al., as OS. Ethpa, Jia ba'i K. Al. as OS. or fya ba-yt U. Wyi
to enjoy; to be pleatant. See Ash., irreg. v. (Qnun. 121) forming all tenses
 ^ a 36 rdUfcSO^a

from Jla, but the i often throws back its vowel, ^wVw b'il m'fln, Psh. RV. with
as £ia for £ia; the fern. v. n. is rarely Baalmeon, Ezek. xxv. 9.
byitii; the pp. (abs. st.) is often used in K. &aiAga b'il p'ur, OS., RV. with Xij, m.
Al. as a present, as Jia b'i, ta, he wishes, Baalpeor, Num. xxv. 3.
ija bit, b'it for AS} Jia thou wishest, Jiaa kb6, b'il prasim, Psh. '9, RV. with
Al. = JfU la U. he wishes &c.; in Tkh. the Baal perazim, 2 Sam. v. 20.
pres. is often ia., Jiau yipi, yip'a &c. (Az. ±¡1); «¿dgVy. b'il sp4n, OS., RV. with Ai?, Baal
l) to wish, desire, wishfor,seek for, sometimes zephon, Ex. xiv. 2.
with s, usually with dir. obj., or with ; and
subjoined clause. 2) to ask, pray. fUo a baalabaliBha, Psh. laau^^^M, Bad
^ to ask a personfora Hang. 3) esp. shalisha, 2 Kgs. iv. 42.
Al. to love. Caus. Jia» q.v. See JJa. i»&i9 b'il tamar, OS., RV. with Baal
b&'ij Baz, see tamar, Jud. xx. 33.
iia and Ifiii ba'-id, bad4 Al, arab. Juo, yet, J11? ba'na, OS., m. Baanah, 2 Sam. iv. 6.
£19 ba'sh&, OS., m. Baasha, 1 Kgs. xvL 1.
= q.v. ituj bit&, OS., f., pi. (aB OS.) M't, «*
ciSoia see egg; 'a K. a mail [see JjA.]; ifSif ¡¡j
¡>¿13 b'fir, OS., m. Bear, Gen. xxxvi. 32. spawn, roe.
ltaa b'ure Al., arab.^xj, dung, Lidz. 410. jhs bapi (fr. arab. pers. Uj good faith 1), f. 1,
Jkaia ba'uta, OS., f. 9, 1) a petition, request; gratitude, appreciation of a Itenefit.
a desire, wish. 2) a Rogation, a short fust of (¡¿Hi) b6sa, az. turk. uJo, m. 1, 1) a
three days, esp. JTiu? '9 the Rogation of thewooden ring, used in stables. 2) a stick bent
Ninevites, three weeks before Lent. into a circle fastened to the yoke of a plough
»13 ba'az, OS., m. Boaz, Ruth ii. 19. and to the beam.
iiijbiya, 1) f. bit&, pp. of fla (Az. £l3j). SfXfa&ji baprushir, by metath. fr.pers ,
2) Al. m. 1, a friend; {¿>9- Al., love, friend- milk and mow mixed.
ship. ¿iki^ii'H b'priahuthA Al., adv. apart Sachau
Be 8 i}»- 38. See
baya-a Al. Ash., agent of }la = Jilla ¿la bapta, (pers. oJb interwoven ?), m. 1,
bi-yani U. K. braid on the border of a coat &c.
{Jifls see ¡a^a. J^j bisa Al., coal.
b'ilta as Fsh., o>V> bula RV., heb. Ji^^a bisur, (cf. i^s), disgraced; '9 to
nbiva, Beulah i.e. married, Isa. lxii. 4. do despite to, to dishonour, to revile, with dir.
fUa see under £»a. obj. f. shame, disgrace.
Hi? bala, OS., m. 1, Baal, i.e. lord, 2 Kgs. JlaOji bftsura, ba- U., or Al. as OS. I$g9,
iii. 2; in pi. Baalim, Jud. viii. 33. Al? ball f. little, less, inferior, wanting, small, mean.
Psh. Aii, Baali, i.e. my Lord, Hos. ii. 16. iLf- inferiority, indignity, shame; J&oS^ii/br
the worse.
6*15X13 b'il b'lrit, Psh. J&a 'a, RV. with
ba al, m. Baal berith, Jud. viii. 33. bisla, OS., m. 1, an oWon.
13 b'il hamun, not Psh., RV. with Ai?, .S.liN^Ti basli-il, OS,, in. Bezaieel, Ex. xxxi. 2.
Baal hamon, Cant. viii. 11. biipma, turk. pers. >**b, f. 1, a printing-
b'il zwH, OS., so also RV., m. press; '3 to print a book.
Beelzebub, Baakebui, 2 Kgs. i. 2. ji-a^i bSsmakhaiia, turk. pers. , f. 1,
b&'lis, OS., m. Baalis, Jer. xl. 14. a printing-office.
 37

bfipnichi, tark. (¿»u-li, m. i , a yit! and (t) D p i biqtt; or £ a b&q& Q. Tkh.

•printer. Al. as OS., m. 1, a gnat, sandfly, mosquito.
U i i g see 'tos. la Mr, 1) pen. kurd. turk, j b , f. fruit.
hg bäfiir, OS., to be insufficient, to be want- 1) kurd , m. tide, Lidz. 420. ^ l'bir
ing, to grow less, to wane. See bgW and b^&p. min Al. outside, prep. See also iSa, l&a.

Dist. hjp bar (Al. also tq bir or ; &j), constr.

Mara, OS., arab. i ^ , Bosra or Bostoni, st. of OS. Hia, m., pi. i j a bn4, son of, esp. in
a city near the mouth of the Tigris, phrases and compounds, as or
fcS^a btaarat, cf. h j i , pers. u ^ L u , f. I, bar shlttL, slittA, OIK year old, f. id., (OS. similar);

adversity, a reverse, i? K.), contemporary, f. id.; so

j t a see )&£a. fit (so K . with $¿¡5.) three years old;

t JiW i f • fiUow-eountrynum of; i g f i kji
Jaj bäqa AI., arab. ¡ja, now, then, to,
a home-bam person, opp. p ¿04
Lidz. 420.
namesake of, see ^Hxi? below; p ¡¡¡a L? OS.*,
i t a baqi, arab. turk. J i b , 1) or ^ bäghi,
¿poowtoc, fomvbstantial with, of one tubstance
in arrears. 2) Al. m. remainder, rest, Lidz. 420. with; 3a, either an inhabitant of Tabriz
fhJea Mq6t&, (cf. arab. l i b a pile, mass 1), or inhabitant! of Tabriz, esp. U. (in K . local
f. 6, a turban, adjectives are used), so with any town or
t j j a see village; qfi^Sa met. the shafts of his quiver,

l^oif bilqal, arab. turk. JtXi, m. 1, i ) a Lam. iii. 13. COMPOUNDS : barab& OS.,

fruit-setter, grocer, chandler; 'at ik^ats avoir- m. Barabbas, Mat. xxvii. 1 6 ; 2iXj M> barig&ri

dupois weight, see 2) a tenant of vineyard» Ti., a lunatic (lit. son of a roof), but

and orchards. I d'bar ig&rl, 08.*, demoniacs, Mat. iv. 24;

AL a crupper (Lidz. 420); ¿¿Sep bp
Eee l i t S t a .
bar bahKU, OS., m. a celebrated lexicographer
Ixt&tt? büql&sh&, m. 1, a ¡¡ebble; in pi. and grammarian: his own name was ¿ a ^ ;
gravel. 4? or Uia? ii, m. a steer (two years old),
bliqlita, rare, f. 6, coll. pi. biiqli, a bullock, 'a 'a Qfiic a young buttock;
(common), or in Al. J^ija (Lidz. 420), arab. bar d<5$an, OS.*, m. Bardetanes, a heretic in
turk. i i i i , a large bean, a white broad bean. the second century; bar h'dad, OS., m.
Benhadad, 1 Kgs.xv. 18; i j , OS.*, m. a
jSttji b&qlin U „ az. turk. j ^ l e b , osm. turk.
companion, Phil. iv. 3 ; i j barzili, OS., m.
f. 1, a flamingo.
BaraUai, i Sam. xvii.27; barzar'A,OS.,
p c ? or v i ^ b&q&m, bagh&m, turk. pers. ^.ü,
m. 1, teed, lit, (opp. ¡Lb) met. teed, descendant),
logwood, Brazil-wood.
often ' t i ? b i r z a r l ; usually
tup*? bäqsam Al., kurd. biscuit, barikhmabi, -yk, m. 1 = 0 S . ^ son of
coke, Lidz. 420. parents-in-law, so wife't brother, brother-in-law
biq&, heb. W»*, m. a half-shekel, Ex. (not sister's husband or husband's brother, see
xxxviii. 26. Mrikhmiti, f. 6, wife's
liitrj biqri or as OS. ? b&qrft, m. 3 (f. in titter, sister-in-law (see j&a^l);
Al. as OS.), a flock, herd. See ä?. bartimi, OS., m. Bartimaeus, Mk. x. 46;
¿¿it bar tshd, Psh. kji, m. Baijesus,
biqrÄ-yi, fr. prec., m. 1, a herd,
Acts xiii. 6; ¡iis? bar-nw&, OS., m. Barnabas,
herdsman.
Acts xiii. 1 ; i ? see a,«^; {Jiiiiir barntshi,
J^iBjbiqrachi,turk.term.^jin. i=prec.
OS. (for 'ii iif), also in Al. hq bir d'uaehi,
juua? Al. Ash. = '«a. in Ash. ¡xlif bir n&sha, m., pL InZa bnin^shi
fro bitqta U., f., pi. ;ifa also f £ o a baqi- as OS., both sing, and pi. very common in NS.,
 38 rdioia

man eap. as a race, alio a man, mortal, son of a woman who remains by the side of a bride
man (not as the name of our Lord in NS., at a wedding, or a little girl who rides behind
for which J i l l ; f * i a or ' i f 01(bis is used); the bride on the same horse in the wedding
bfr, OS., m. Gregory Bar Hebraeus, a procession.
famous W. Syr. patriarch and author; J j ^ i ? fiiif see '«fa.
bar fab&'i, OS., m. Simeon Bar Sahoe (lit. son t i a S i baribir, sometimes in K . ia»$a bar-
of the dyers), a famous E. Syr. Catholicos and amb&r (both proparox.), pers. turk.^i^j (in
martyr; Ib'j^ bfr a shirt-firont (lit. son of chest), both senses), kurd. FS. 285, 1) adj.,
cf. SJLi below; Jmg i ? , OS., m. Barsumas, f. id., equal, like. 3) adv. together, esp. of
a famous E. Syr. author, sometimes now used motion, dike, equally.
as a man's name in K.; hip K., collar (lit.
i j i j birbir, with a broad sound, f. id., (see
son of neck)=¿ad U.; i?, OS.*, m. an
&£fas»), loud voiced.
aUy; Jii or Ash. = Jbxka a pillow
barbri-y&, f. ^v-, OS., barbarian.
(see fcj), Lidz. 567; & i ? barsliaba, OS.,
{fc^i? bargSr U . K . or . W i ? bargil Al.,
m. Banabat, Acts i. 23; 1S9* i ? bar shfira,
OS.*, m. a bulwark; bersht K., for turk.^I^l), kurd. J « ^ . Qarz. 109, PS. 286,
bp (see ¿of i ? above) the title by which apackhorse; in Al. used of any ordinary riding-
a man addresses his namesake, instead of using horse, a hack; a gelding. In TJ. esp. a bad
his Christian name; » 1 & i ? bar tiilm£, OS., horse and met. a bad man.
m. Bartholomew, Mat. x. 3; I&gb; i y birtsira, f i a barid = j i i to rub.
a lunatic; Sp bni raghsh, OS.,Boanerges, ifijf bird& Terg., f. lj-, OS. 'a, speckled.
Mk. iii. 17. See berda, OS., m. 1, hail. See isia.
iS? bara K., OS., m. 1, the outside. See
f t i f i f i f Ash., see e*ia.
iii bara, 1) (cf. Ibta), f. I, 2, a ditch, a small
^pia bardan, pers. ^b^b (fr.^U a load), m. 1,
channel. 2) Al. m. (see &a) side ; 'a £>» mkhi
u load of cotton.
b., on the omt hand; 'a oops mo b., on the other
hand; 9 'a ot& 16 b. d' Al. on that side of; tpy&j berham, f. id., pers. ^»y,, confused, in
? 'a Al. on tit« side of. confusion; annulled. 'a to entangle.
j]say biru'a, OS., Berea, Acts xvii. 10.
iia b&rl, 1) as OS. to create. 2) K . to be
joia or is- b&rfid, b&rflt, arab. i }J \}, turk.
born; or to be, become, to grow. 3) K . to leave
uuj^b., m. 1, gunpowder, saltpetre.
o f f , to have done with, to let alone with j f . 4)
impers. to be possible or fitting; ¿ia $ TJ. o r ^ 'a br&dakh baladan(RV.),
(rare), K . or 'aa # Al., 14 b&ryi, likb&ryft, it -bildan, Psh. in. Berodach baladan,
it impossible. 5) K . Al. to happen; l i a s J» 2 Kgs. xx. 12.
m& b'bari min, what will become of. 6) K . with | l t u bai'&za. U., f. bariizta, 1) fr.
to rain, snow &c. See ij&p. dry, withered. 2) cf. stubborn.
see f i o ^ , see 'ioia.
ISflita see «¿a. bardya, OS., m. i, creator.
t^lS? bara'it (oxytone), OS.*, outwardly, <a*oij birwika, f. butter, flour, onions and
llom. ii. 28. water boiled.

¡3^3 berba, (cf. kurd. j b ^ wind), m. 1, refuse barukh, OS., m. Baruch, Jer. xxxii. 12.
of corn, straw &c. on the threshing-floor. £'9^7 birula, OS., m. 1, beryl.
faiia barabu, f. a collection, gathering, for birillkha, OS., m. bdellium, Gen. ii. 12.
the poor. Jioaa bruna (sometimes b&ua in Al.), dim.
\aaijp berb&g, kurd. a f ^ j , (pers.yj over, of OS. His (see iif above), m., pi. ffoia bnAni,
by, bride), f. 1, guardian of the bride, rarely JfiSa bruni, sometimes in Al. (not Z.)
 rcaop 39 A«i<&ia

bdn6, [in Az. sing. Jioij and pi. iua^a] outward; $ A l . outride. 2). AL Ash.,
ton. In OS. osed in dim. sense; cf. JUML agent of >&s, creator = M b .
¡JOJO? li,fai** adoption, Rom. yiii. i g . S&9 birya, 1) with f. foia briti q.v., pp. of
or ' j berwana, bir-, pers. y l ^ j , m. i , l i s . 2) U., m. 1, a foal, colt = K.
an apron. l i t i s baiidi, kurd. i j j ^ i , m. 1, a deep
taiffci brumfi, or briinma, f. I, a Russian cooking-pot.
cloak or overcoat. iit!ia see «¿3.

¡¿¿is barfiqi, fr.J»^», a »tiff neck from cold, bari-i, also [in Az. often 'a^
a tore on the neck. in Al., outride. ^ 'a outride, prep.
hfr berwer, the name of two districts in 1. brlkhi, f. ^ a - brikhtt, OS., Netted,
Kurdistan inhabited by E. Syr., one near fortunate, happy, cf. ^IASO. PHBASEB : (JFIII
Qudshanis, the other S. of Tiari. Jife&a M may your journey be Netted, said
* f b e r w a r f i s h K., az. turk. y S j ^ , f. I, after, not before, a journey; fyq ^pji.

a sunflower. may your feast be Netted, said esp. at Christmas

and Easter; Jo^u tyq may it be NettedI said
jtjbf birflsh, f. i , soup made from wheat
by a friend to another of anything new belong-
and water or lentils or other vegetables.
ing to the latter (cf. &01). brika, pp. of ^jta.
or bardzh& E . Sh., kurd.j[ J ; / j
brin K. AL, kurd. id. Garz. 145, f. 1,
(lit. before the sun), the «amy tide of a hill.
3, a wound.
berwazhS, (cf.pers. negligent)),
fa biryan, pers. turk. u b ^ . , m. 1, roast
m. i, a foolish talker.
meat.
i M a see
t i p ^ i s brind&r K., f. id., kurd. id. Garz.
Qoia brfiti, OS.*, f., no pi., a cypress or 145, 1) wounded. 2) also t ^ t o brindird,
a juniper-tree.
a man's name now used.
»Ja b&riz, (arab. ¡jiy, 1), i ) to dry, to dry b&r&fi, f. 6, pegs placed in the ground
up, to wither. 2) met. to fear greatly. for stretching cotton thread before wearing.
baraz, f. id., (fr. k u r d . ^ i a wild pig, T A . $ t < * brita, all as OS., 1) f. pp. of l i s (see
stubborn, obstinate, pigheaded. (.if), a) subs, f., with pi. ^ i f biryiti,
t b j or't/ birz&, birzfl, fr. «jka, m. dry land. creation, the universe, the world; a creature.

Urn-, see 1?. 3) the book demerit.

fa&Jia see
barkhflrd&r, f. id., az. t u r k . ^ b ^ j ,
amiable; frugal; a good manager. f j u bank, (in OS. A z . with soft Kap), 1)
to kneel; Jab^a 'a to bend the knee. 2) to lie
berkhwfish, f. id., az. turk.
down, as an animal. [In Az.. =
pleasant, suitable.
¡ s i ? berki. E . Al., m. 1, and berkthi
( L A a bArkhUy* A s h . s ^ A i a .
K., f, 6, kurd. berkh Garz. 87, a lamb.
^ i ? birji, (cf. £,&?»), m. 1, a flower.
birka, rarely as OS. ' f a bfirka, f. 5,
J^V» berjili Al., arab. J J ^ , bribes, knee. FHSABES : 3 j - i or 'a f j j a to kneel, but
Lidz. 421. tfaif ¡¿¿to be appalled by bad news (striking
barl Al., see the knees is a common action on hearing bad
J f c barlyi, arab. tark. knrd. >, OS. news); ¡¿Q . . c i o a a ^ birktkfl kilyt ni, he
lit?, m. 1 (f. in A l . Ash.), 1) a desert, wilderntss; it tired out.
'at wild, of trees &e. 1) Al. mainland, Lidz. see J a l « .
411. 3) AL open flM*. brakh'II, Pah. m. Baraehtl,
barft-yi, U - , f. J 1 ) OS. outer, Job xxxii. 2.
 40 r^ivLtkiB

¿alja brakhyi, OB., m. Barachias, Mat. q. v.), usually foil, by t, opposite, over
xxiii. 35. against; cf. 'ijf. f. opposition, of place.
birakald, arab. ¿ 1 a)jl>, WiU done I {{¡^ftj^rberqfil&-yfi, f.&-,fT.j>rec.,opposite.
lioii tee tfaia see fcb.
birlflgh&n, az. turk. f. i, br&qt&, f. 6, a tonsil (fr. una no. 2 1).
a whirlpool. ¡ ¿ i j Ash., see
t lab ^ bir lakhai rd-i, Psh. - i t .
birehwa, OS,, Beersheba, Gen. xxi. 33.
Beer lahai roi, Gen. xvi, 14. or fSxia see kji.
bermlll Al., arab. a barrel, b'rashit, OS.* (W. Syr. '*,*»)> heb.
Lidz. 423. n i f t r a , in the beginning, Gen. i. 1.
berm&l U., pert. J U ^ . , m. 1, a coarte iii?r bershfc, OS., m. Birsha, Gen. xiv. 2.
rug = pig, used for covering beds when they and bar, b r a = O S . ¡¡vkji constr. st.
have been rolled up for the day. of OS. (see &Xa), used as follows:
£¿¡¡9 or ' i & j A s h . = ' k a (see fca). 1) & a? of age, as & i ? a g i r l one month
j i i ? bb£n&, kurd. ^ ¿ j , m. 1 , a ram four
old. Or perh. we should write simply the
years old and over. Or ?
m. for the f. (see i i ) . 2) S-Sa is used only in
Lailfa see fcaia. COMPOUNDS, ifti f. 1, 3, (pi. in Ash.
birinj, turk. pers.^j, m. 1, brass. tfs&Jia brdtatha), a glove; 'a or 13-, f.
fffiQa barandfiz, pers.jjjujl>, a river in the quartz [ = 9 p i j IJKJI Ash.]; ii?> 'a, f. a bolt-
S. part of the Urmi plain. socket; jSai 'a, f. a halo round the sun1 'a
fal&f birnot, az. turk. uijijy., kurd. o ^ J a peg in the yoke of a plough to keep the All
PS. «86, arab. £ 1. from slipping (there are two such); l&iib 'a
Tkh.,f. a halo round the moon; a l s o = ¡ i o i i Jjf
fcui? berniql, OS., f. Berenice, Acts xxv. 13.
U. (see J % ' a = OS. % 1, f. a
J u i ? see
thimble; li'j^ 'a a breastplate, Ex. xxv. 7 R V .
barniUh&-ya, f. OS., human. (see under a?); ¿us 'a, ( = O S . 'a *»?), {., pi.
¿!ia Mr&, OS., m. Beta, Oen. xiv. 2. ]J|kB &Sa an echo, a sound: a report, Bom. x. 16
barilt Ti. AL (proparox.), fr. la, up- old ver.; 'a, f. a halo round the sun.
wards, vp. iJfa b&rat, turk. o j / . , f. 1, a cheque, note of
see fi&j. hand, order, 's f j i to negotiate a cheque.
a f U i f berpr&sh, pers. y i j ^ b , a city in brat&, sometime in Al. £ 39 b&thft or
Persia. tfsiq birta (Lidz. 422)=OS. I with pi.
us^a biriq, 1 ) OS., to flash, Kghtm {light- bnati U. ^sa bn&th& K. Al., rurely ^ J u
ning). 2) met. to have a sudden pain, to have bney&tl U., 1 ) o daughter, a girl. 2) U. the
a stiff neck, cf. Jeeia, 941^. See J^SIS. queen at cards.
b&riq, OS., m. Barak, Jud. iv. 6. fewf&a bartakht! Ti. Al. (proparox.), fr. ia,
j i i y or ? as OS., birqa, berq&, m. 1, light- downwards, down.
ning. Xj 1) Bee J^a or «98. 2) = foil,
J & a birq&, OS.*, m. carbuncle (or emerald I), «a Al. A s h . = f B , but usually preceding
Ex. xxviii. i j EV. a noun, as ^ b p aa chief merchant.
birqfl, 1 ) (perh. fr. arab. to adorn $or baehi K., turk. y l b , m. head, summit,
oneself) vain (used of women). 2) (fr. jt^r) fief bashfl, f. id., having a white patch (on
f. a shooting pain, a trick in the neck. the forehead), of animals.
berqfll (perh. pers. at + OS. AXws see ¿»a.
 41 AJM.&IS

bisb^d Al., (cf. ay or .»fa and ti,), X . f f i a btu'il, OS., m. Bethvd, Qen.xxiL 22.
Utter, adj. and adv., Lidz. 422. btùlà, OS., m. 1, virgin (rare);
f a Mshi, turk. j j i b , a t e r m . = c h ' e f ; e.g. J&9-, f. virginity,
'a «kxj head cook. i&àf btilltà, OS., f. 6,9, a virgin, maiden,
lH^qi bashila, fr. foil., f. 1, a musk melon, ^tif eee
so called because it 1b ripened by being buried
ÌMtff bitàniyà, OS., Biihytna, Acts xvi. 7.
in hot earth while still growing.
Jijòlsy and 'là see
•Iga basbil K., 08., 1) to be cooked. 2) to A»» ¡¡a or ^e- btakhmin, -in, arab.
be ripe, to ripen. 3) met. to be warm; pp. (lit. at a guess), cf. ^oJjs 1) in my opinion,
met. hardened, hardy. See . W
probably (so kurd. J J j u Lerch 81). 2) by
»Sua bshala, m. 1, 1) v. n. of prec. 2) Al. chance. Not common.
=&ua.
batiyà Al., arab. JL), a garment, cloak,
Oaf bishla, m. flour, water, and butter cooked
Lidz. 416.
together.
Jàisy see under &<a.
^ j a bishligh, turk. jdiib., f. 1, 1) a hood.
¿¿¡¡¡9 or batlàgh, -ligh (sic), cf. turk.
2) K. Jive piastres=^ q.y.
j l u . f. I, dough, mire, mud.
bashmagh, turk. j . > , perB. j L - i J ,
pbif batmàn, seldom barman, turk. ¡ J J n ,
f. 1, a »hoe, boot.
f. 1, a mmmd or batman, a weight of various
} or bashmaghchi, -khchi, turk.
kinds. The usual Urmi batman is about
^»•••i, m. 1, a shoemaker, cobbler.
32 lb. avoirdupois,=8 haptas=3,200 misqals,
XR bishl Al., f. arab. ugly,
one-tenth of a load. The grocer's batman, fcr
Lidz. 423.
weighing sugar, medicine, tobacco, <fcc. is one-
{¿uer bashqa, f. id., turk. 1 ».*. 1, distinguished
fifth of the above, being 640 misqals; the
from, other than, separate.
goldsmith's batman is 64 mieqals.
aoaejr bashq&b,usually A'-ap, az. turk. oOS^a btapqù K., (cf. Mfk), by chance.
m. 1 (pi. baahq&bi always), a plate, dish. see
^aa bashqalan, turk. BaMala,
bifà bathar K. Al. Sh. MB., as OS., or b&
a town in Kurdistan, bàr U. Q. Sal. Qaw. and sometimes Al. Ash.
bis, see ija. [in TA. ' » bfcj, » «$49], after, behind,
t>Sij bash&r&t Al., arab. ¡^Lsj, good tidings,
often with ^ prefixed or following, b&a dib'Sa
Lidz. 423. (or'a iS&à) bàri bàr U. always after, always
i f hit, in K. Al. often pg bid, in Al. Z. (even behind, intensified form.—With affixes ei^à
with ft and J verbs) and sometimes U. K. bàthrì K. &c., .«rfb&à bàri U. &c. after him;
a h', ( = ? ¿la it is wished that, or perh. ; {¡a so other persons. In Ti. ? 4b'4>à bàthrà d', after.
he wishes to), the sign of the future tense, as 2*4 (or bàr hàdà, hàdàklU.=$jór » ¿ 9
^¡1 or ftp or ¿ ¡ b he will go. It is an Al. (or b&thar dàkh (dikh), afterwards,
invariable particle. It is seldom used in Ti.; after this; 'a £4.) ithyà bàthar Al., fallen
in Ash. f alone is used before 1 or e.g. ^¡¡i; behind; &cìf iji&à bàrdé d'yòmà (sic) Ash.,
d'iiil he will go; so often Ti. Z. Az. [in TA. next day, Lidz. 416 ; » £ bjjà Al. after that,
^ is used, in Az. JjVJ. See Grammar, 82, coiij.
112; and see also Jia, >>}a. lb>à bàthrà K. &o., iSSà bàrà U. &c., se»
49 bat, heb.n?*, m. f. i, a bath, the Hebrew prec., m. the back of a thing,
measure. t^b'&à bàrà-i, backwards.
}£a pi. of ¿»a; add: divisions of a chest &c. .19*49 batsliwà, PbH. «jufckp, f. Bathsheba,
oig see 2 Sam, xi. 3, a name (till used (now '(9).
 42 ifivaaX_

i. the letter iii^gamal, OS., f. i , in K. ijS, ga-ir Al., (OS. past &£J, to commit
MB. 2 , = g in goi when aspirated = gh, a adultery,
soft guttural somewhat like arab. ^ hut in b^ja-ir, 1) arab. mingere. 2) K.
MB.Ti. often nearly = . . ; with Majliyana(_) = i J?-

it becomes jämal = j (English). An see ' i ^ .

aspirated \ frequently drops; cf. Ib'lS^gira, 1) as OS., m. 1, an arrow; hence
In Ti. \ often becomes In non- 2) Al., a yard, about = an European märe.
Aramaic words and \ a r e interchanged with 3) U., a lineal measure = 2 ftjpr = ^ jXS;.
jb. In numbering \ = 3. 11. - \ = 1) aS^Az. 4) OS., also ¿¡ü^in NS., Gera, Jud. iii. ig.
2)}» Az. Al. g)* heb. mt3, f. i, a weight, a gerah, Ex.
\ j £ j ä - i g AL, to approach, Lidz. 424. xxx. 13.
ja-id Al., arab. j*., to strive. a ^ Sh., in the phrases: \ Ja; ikh& jib =
as OS. or \ giügräpiyS,, ji-, gk. p QjÜ on this tide o f ; ajge rajib = p tQ^tf
ytuypatpta, f . geography. instead of.

iVjiofl^or glulugiya, ji-, gk. ytuAayia, Jai^gibä, in Ti. Sh. 'i^jiba, tn. 4, usually in
I geology. K . Sh. götä q. y , f. = OS. for J&4,
(Az. also Jisy, ride (the first two forms not
OS. or \g!ümitrtyä, gk. yra-
of a man or animal except in the following
l»rpia, f. geometry.
phrases, see jiäj). p ^ U. K., instead
»¡ijä-iz Al., arab.jl«., to be allowed orfitting,
of, concerning, also lit. on the ride of. In
Lidz. 424. Cans. ¿ £ q . v . Dist.
Al. Az. j ^ (or j U . = p Jfe^
see Itfi.
K. Sh., to ( = ghap Mai., Farisot xi. 499; so
¿nifO. gä-iyüs, OS., m. Gaius, Acts xx. 4. ^aaj^ gibkhun Az., to you), > fy^i K. Sh.
$J!j4-ik AI., to prod, thrust in, Lidz. 424. (or ; beside, by the ride of, so p
¿ ¿ ^ gä-il K., (in OS. to be in motion, past or ; from, from betide; J i ^ ajj& l&gibä
AS^and to boil, intr. Cf. arab. J i 1 (proparox.), on this tide; logiba (pro-

¿ÜJJa-il Al., arab. JU., 1) to seek, search parox.), on the other ride, over there, aleo abroad;
(these two also prepositions when foil. by p,
for, with 2) to go about, to take a walk
the latter also when foil, by ;
(journey, ride), Sachau 23,67. Caus. ¿¿jp q.v.
to and fro. Used after nouns thus: \ ^eUl ft
^Ai^giliyiln, OS., m, Galtio, Acts xviii. 12.
from the neighbourhood of Urmi, or concerning
^J^gilan, pers. & province of Persia Urmi.
bordering on the Caspian Sea.
Ü^jibä U., f. 3, j i b i K. Al., m. 3, arab. turk.
¡D&Ja-im Al. = >13!, Sachau 23, 53.
1) pocket. 2) (rare) pttrse. See prec.
¿¿¡i^gtoiä AI. = OS. or &a<\, m. 1,
}&Jab&, f. a box, used for carrying honey
a pond, cittern, Lidz. 42g.
and other things.
«fw. see
Jl^i. g&-wi, 1) to beg, to be a beggar. 2) K.,
Aikjja-is Al., to amah, Lidz. 425. to collect subscriptions. 3) Al., as OS., to
gi-ip, -if Al., (cf. to threaten, collect, to choose. See u. gi-bl, (cf. 90^
Sachau 53. and to foam up, boil over.
.e&ja-iq AI. AbL, (cf. - 4 S » to tear, jiäa^gab-bat&, Psh. Gabbatha, Joh.
tplit, divide, tr. and intr. xix. 13.
 AAS^ 43

GIM, ALSO GIPFIG, TURK. IJS^GI-WIR, FR. FOIL., 1 ) to marry, TR. AND INTR.

PERS. TURK. I_IS, F. foam. 2) AL., FOLLOWED BY ^j., coneumbere. DIST.

^ S J J M , FAMILIARFORI^&AV.. {LIU^GORA AS OS., M. 1 , 4, PI. IN U . ALSO

} JLORF,GA-WFLYII K„ FR. M. I, a beggar. SOMETIMES J J & J ^ ; SING, IN ASH. AL. I S ^ A N D

'SJFLR4,J6R4, M. 1 , IN Z.ASH.AL.Q. ISJ^GFTRI,
TA^AEE MOS,.
M. 1, 1) a hutband. 2) K. AL. AZ. AS OS., a
&FA£WG&-WU8HTI, F. 6, THE NAME OF A LARGE
man (LAT. VIR). F. manliness. DIST L&AS^.
WHITE GRAPE AND RAISIN.
J£?\GWARA, M. 1, 1 ) V.N. OF IGKJ HENCE
GI-WIKH (CF. .,JISI«), I ) to h weak AND
2) marriage, matrimony.
ready to fall in OR down, AS A ROOF OR WALL;
JWAA}L. GORTTNA AL., M. 1, a boy (SO MA'L.
to be drawn in, AS THE STOMACH OF A HUNGRY
GHABRONA, ' A MAN,' PARISOT XII. 132).
HORSE. 2) MET. OF PERSONS, to be ruined. 3) AL.,
tofaU down, tumble, AS A MAN, &C., LIDZ. 427.
¿»I^GORI'IL, OS., M. Gabriel, STILL FREQUENTLY
JU&JABAKHANA, PERS. TURK. IJL»**»., F. 1,
USED AS A MAN'S NAME, LU. I. 19. SEE AA^.
AN armoury.
«^see ISO,.
J ^ G I W A - Y I U . Q . S H . = £ORF..
IOKKJJ^GA-WERTMA, F. 1 , THE NAME OF A LARGE
I^GWILTT (-THA K.), OS., F. 6, 1) anything
moulded ORfarmed,a clod of earth, a lump OFKIND OF RAISIN.
ANYTHING, E.G. DOUGH. 2) creation, the univerte. JS?^ GFITI K . SH., FEM.FORMOF JA^Q.V.L (OR
PERH. WE SHOULD WRITE TURK. U^FRUMP,
GWINA K . AS OS., OR BY METATH.
CF. = ¡>
GNIWA U. (SEE T»A), M. 1, 1) an eyebrow.
^ O R ^ G E J , GECH, PERS. GF, SEE M. 1 ,
A) the brow OF A HILL.
1 ) gyptum, USED AS A WHITE PLASTER FOR WALLS;
AJJ^GAWIL, I ) A S O S . , toform,fathion. 2)
HENCE 2) platter, SEE JUI. CF. JH'OA^V
AL., to mix, mix UP, LIDZ. 4 2 7 ; 1}?-}=
jsy^GAGA, M. 1, a wooden SPUD, FOR WEEDING.
they fight. DIAT. IOSK,.
\ ^ G I J I G , AS. TURK. EU^, {.jealousy, rage.
¿G£JABIL ASH., ARAB. J * ® . , = PREC.
J&JIG, KURD. ID., F. cheese MADE FROM
^ . G W A L , Gebal, PS. LXXXIII. 7 (NOT PSH.),
JS», LUU, AND OAJS. SEE IBA^N.
EZEK. XXVII. 9 (PSH. ^ J V J -
oi^gigil = iaa daddy.
¿A£JABAL, ARAB. J * » . , F. 1, R) a mountain. J&TT^GAGHIILTA, OS., F. Golgotha, Calvary,
1) natural forest; a reed-bed. MAT ZXYII. 3 3 .
JSSL^ JABLA, ARAB. J * » , F. 1 , a drove OF CATTLE, ^I^GEJKHAK, PERS. A)L»»F(FR. E)U- EARTH),
a company OF MEN. CF. M. mortar MADE FROM EARTH AND GYPSUM, lime.
^S&A£JABAL-ABAD, PERS. JTT J ^ . , A MOUNTAIN
IN PERSIA. IB'OAI^GEJKORI, AZ. TURK. %}j{J,m. lime.
^GH&BIN AL. T A . O R I N ASH., ARAB. ^GIJIL.Fjealousy. CF. I ^ .
to be angry, to be sorry, to grieve. J S I ^ , ¿ ¡ A ^ , SEE
} SAS^ G&BANA AL., KUNL. ^IJLFAND JEJF Y F T Y J T J I - , KURD. JIJIM, M. 1 , a carpet OF
(GAVAN LERCH. 106), a shepherd, cowherd, LIDZ. A SMALL AND THIN KIND.
428. SEE ,9«»- m 1 a
iS.y.j'C^". -< coarse rath,flag.
IA\ GWA, OS., Geba, 1 KGS. XV. 22; Gibeah, J I ^ G E J I N A , GECH-, F. FR. 1 ) made
JUD. XIZ. 1 4 . with gyptum, containing gypsum. 2) AS SUBS.,
^OI^GYUUN, OS., Gibeon, JOSH. X. 2. m. 1, mortar mad» with much lime.
OS., a Gibeoniie, 1 SAM. XXI. 1. U ^ J I G I R AL. K , ARAB.^SL., to quarrd, to be
KS&.SEESOS, angry, to be provoked. SEE
G 2
 44 nCJis^
f
flg**. -') turk.jC. oi f t * } , iik.?V,gdilt4> 1) fem. pp. of «Vt,; hence
the liver, often with Aofa. a) with li&im, 2) os OS., subs., f. 6, anything twined or
t u r k . j i l j l , the lung. 3) both these = liver braided, a chain.
or lung disease. \ >&» venturesome. ji.aV.gadisha, or Al. as OS. m. 1, a ttack,
i&^jigir and a S i ^ j i g r i Al. K , S ^ g i j i r heap, stook, shock, haycock.
U. (cf. arab. , f. anger, wrath. ¿¿S^ gadil, 1) as OS., to wave, tie, braid,
• ^ j S j ' r f i n , f. = i ^ + J s - o i a . icreathe. 2) K. met. to wrestle. See ¿¿^a.
f&S^jighiti, pers. j U » , a river on the {¿SiJ^gadila, ga-, fr. prec., m. i, a braider.
east of the Lake of ITrmi. ¿¡i^gidla, fr. m. 1 , 1 ) braid, braiding,
#£>gid, 1) OS., m. Gad, Gen. xxx. 1 1 . weaving, intertwining; a wreath. 2) a lath-
a Gadite. 2) PBh. 15^, the god of fortune, Isa. and-plaster wall.
lxv. 1 1 ; 111 Al. lji^(Lidz. 429), luck, fortune, j S ^ g d & l i , OS., m. i, 1) v.n. of ¿ X -
Sachau 89.88. 3) Al., see 2) string, thread, cotton. 3) the thread of a
?Sj»d, arab. tnrk. S»., m. 1, an ancestor. screw; J \ a shoelace; Asp \ yarn,
aj^jid, foil, by or in K. (pers. Ij» [See l??\.]
apart), 1) besides. 2) except; £ ¡»¿Jid
A^k OS., m. Gedaliah, 2 Kgs.
min d'b'mili, except in verbs. XXV. 24.

gadim, OS.*, gram, to abbreviate.

»&A1., see fS^. i » ^ gdama, OS.*, m. 1, 1) v.n. of prec.
ij^jada, arab. turk. pers. u U , m. 1, 2, 2) gram, an abbreviation. 3) gram, the abtth
a highway, a road. lute state and the construct state; the latter ii
la£Jid&, pers. U*, f. 2, 3, a spear. called \ g. d'maiatl The E. Syr.
Jj^gidl, (perh. fr. i ? ^ ! ) , to be dirty. See take the definite as the normal Btate, and
the others as abbreviations. They call the
noun in the definite state simply fax.
ikiS^gadaga, pers. ajSfm. 1, a male buffalo
calf. [Seeji>5i£J ^^ghadin Al., arab. JiiS, to turn, intr.
gadsim&n, OS., Gethsemaru, Hat.
l})^ gdhiidha K. AL, OS., m. 1, t) string,
xxvi. 36.
yarn, thread, cotton. 2) thread of a screw.
PI. in Ash. lj$^(Lidz. 429). ^.^gid'&n, OS, m. Gideon, Jud. vi. 1 1 .
• & J i d 6 , pen. la», f. 1) the tore back of gidip, as OS. Pa., 1) to blaspheme.
a horse. 2) a Hunt few/«. 2) to calumniate, speak evil i f , revile. Also
\ a ^ o r f - gidflg, gfidflk, turk. aJjf (lit.
a notch), f. i, 1) a mountain pass. 2) a breach river in the plain of
in a wall, a gap. Solduz,flowinginto the south end of the lake
&M^g&d(iaht&, f. 6, (pers. gJe&jj milking of Urmi.
+ ilfressel 1 or arab. y j l J , «Jo t ), a miliring-
veisel, with narrow bottom and wide month. JjKiV.gidrA-yl, OS., Oadarenet, Hat. viii. 28.
ghid&7& Al., arab. <U&, m. t, noon; «i^gidish, 1) Al. as OS., to hogpen. 2)
dinner, midday meal, Lidz. 429. Cf. l ^ a . U. K. as OS., to etaokup. 3) K. to ttrike
J ^ gidyi, OS. m. 1, 1) a kid (one year heavily. See
old). 2) capricorn. #rikgid«hi, OS., m. 1, an accident, chance.
£i^gi<jBh4ni.y4 1 f. jfc-, OS, accidentei
J ^ j i d t i , pers. U*, f. 6, an allowance,
fi^gdlli, by metath.sOS.4AV,, m. 1, ios. Jer. zl. g marg.
 rrin^ 45 rrtia^

JqK.gaha, [not MB. Sh.], OS, pers. »(jfalso ^tsalfaa in truth, in affliction. But
often ojS^ or JdK^ ga, f. i, but 3 in Al. Tkh.; in Al. Ash. «5^= a and is not only local, also
pi. often, pron. ga-yi or ga-1, [sing, also in Al. by, by meant of [ = a^a U.], also the sign
gahita (and gahita), Lidz. 430], time of indir. obj, rarely of dir. obj. [ = ^ U. K.],
in Al. generally, in U. K. in numbering, as Sacliau 71; see ol^ Jii^ ga-wa go U. or
«li^ji(la-) once, ante for a11, Jo&^.&fei (-^b)? UH, gaw& gaw6 d' Al., along, through.
twice. Phrases: o t h e n , see also iikfl; aS^ # or ai^ tf or oi^o, 0^0, through, or from
t ^ i L i l f kha kha ga or Ifii^IfH^ga-i ga-i or among ; cO^ Sy up to the inside of; aS^ ¡a U.
lyili, Jaa^» khakma ga-1, sometimes, occasion- or K. for the inside of; cit^ toicards
ally. See «¿a, l a x . , and It-id^. the inside of, and so other prepositions. With
IfS, jah6 Al. or ^¿KJa-yi U. [or affixes qo!^ ga-wi, &c.; and jorai^, fdiiS^oS^
(cf. OS. J01V., to rest)), to be tired or Oram. 176. p 1 among; in Ash. »p^JOp
wearied. b'gawathehi iB among them (Lidz. 425).
)4£jaha Al., pers. kurd. if,place, Lidz. 430. iiJuAl. =
Cf. JoJ^gi-wa, OS., m. 1) the interior, inside.
>ci£jah'd, arab. pers. ¿4», f. quickness, esp. See ¿tl. 2)* a whole congregation, the whole
in learning, aptitude ; or as adj. apt. world. For } Jal^see aV,. {a^avp bo g. Al.,
Jooi£Al. or ^ T k h , jah'wa, jih'wa, fr. thereupon, thereabouts, during (hat time.
m. labour, trouble, fatigue. <vflaik, ga-wait (oxytone), OS.*, inwardly,
»ojl^jihlz Al., arab.jlgs., dowry, Lidz. 430. Bom. ii. 29.
J^pJ^ jlhil, arab. turk. Jj»., m. f. 1) inex- aa&,, aij^Al. Ash. = aoo^, Lidz. 426.
perience; youth abstract and (with first pi.) guba, OS, f. 1, 3, (also m. as OS.),
concrete. 2) as adj., f. id., young, youthful, a pit, den; a hole in a rock.
foolish. )kf-, f. 9, youthfidness, youthful
Ja^VJuba, arab. turk. i^»., f. 1, 3, a cloak,
fbUy. Fern. pi. adj. in Al. (arab. term.),
a mantle, robe.
Lidz. 431.
¿S^ooS^gobalag, az. turk. «Ib^ f. 1, o mush-
Jio^or T^gihena, as OS., or in Al. room, fungus.
gthana (Sachau 33), f. Gehenna, hell.
tja^gihena-ya, f. fr. prec, of hell, \a^gfigh, OS, m. Gog, Ezek. iixyiii. 2.
hellish.
¡ J ^ g u j A l , lurk. offence, Lidz. 427.
Jfi^ghanta, OS.*,(.6,aprayer of inclining,
ja-wij, ( = chald. W, or fr. turk. ^Jy*.
the name of certain prayers in the liturgy.
a violent motion !), to stir intr, to move intr.
>£q^Jihan&m, arab. f. = JwV.-
SAgAja. 1) m. 1, a vine stock. 2) a
AL = Lidz. 431. Caus. iS^p.
portion. 3) f. t, (in U. gu'ja), a green musk
tanj^jah'sha, or JitAJahsha Al., jakhsha K., melon.
pers. arab. m. 1, a foal of an ass. «¿VAl. =
jahat, arab. turk. 04s., f. I, more ^ jfijfi U , see »90?.
usually q.v., cause, reason.
tta&.see
ipfV, gud&, 1) OS, chald. tf1U, m. 3, 4, a
j6 Al., arab.jf., m. weather, Lidz. 426. wall of a house or field [opp. ^jo, J&ax]. 2)
eS^gfl U. J. Sp. Al. as OS., or aS^gu K. = T A , OS. f. a leather bottle or skin, chiefly
Sal. Sp. Az. and rarely U., (see \ J , 1) in used for making butter &c.; see foil. 3) OS.*,
(local); into (alto ai^, e ^ ) ; within; opp. m. f. 1, a choir, body of singers, one on each
a q.v. which does not in U. K. so commonly side of a church, like 'decani' and 'cantoris.'
denote place; thus ¡¿¡it* a£jn the city, but 4) giida, see 1?»A,.
 46 rCfca^o^

l ^ j i d i Al. = prec. no. 2, bat it is used ¿ojoi^goziktha K., fr. JUI^with kurd. term.
for holding water [cf. }m] Sachau 21. (Kap), f. 6, a peppercorn ; in pi. Hack pepper.

lajaV, giid-da, OS. ¿^V,.!, f. 3, an inner i « ^ goz&l, turk. ¿ / ( l i t . pretty), f. a

coat; a tunic. woman's name now used.
..p^Judi, arab. tjijt, Jebd Judi, a moun- ^«f^giizligh (cf. turk. eUj/spectacles!),
tain range in S. Kurdistan, said by the Syr. a fly flap, fly net for horses; sometimes used
to be that on which the ark rested. for a horse's bit.
}ii9^giidya, f. for V (see ijS^e and ^«¡k, gozan, OS., Gonan, 2 Kgs. xvii. 6.
foil.), defied, leprous. jMoV^giiz'a, OS.*, m. 1, stock, stem, Isa. xi. 1.
iSjeV.gftdayi Tkh., f. dirty, unclean. •»oi^ga-wikh Al. = -«a», to cry, scream.
0;f!^gudapa, OS., m. 1, blasphemy. ¡»¿a^Juljada AL, (see m. 1, quarrel-
i,oio£Ja-wahir, arab. turk. pers.^*ly>., kurd. ling, strife.
jo-ah'r Garz. 152, jewahir Lerch. 119, pers.
tjioK.ga-waya, f. OS., interior, inner;
jtfira. 1, a pearl, 'j^j Al. a jewel, Lidz.
fc'oS^Al. = foil. no. 1 ; foil. no. 2.
427.
i-oS^ ga-wa-S or fr. 1) within! in-
&qa£J6har, arab. t u r k . ^ j » , cf. prec., m. 1, wardly ; or ff within, or from within.
essence of a fruit &c. also = to the inside, into (it); } \within,
jShardar, f. id., az. turk. j l j y ^ » , prep. 2) as subs., the interior.
polished. ^¡taS^gi-wiUin, f. an important village which
J o ^ jd-wi, pers. turk. i ^ . , kurd. juwa gives its name to a plain north of Ursfi.
Lerch. 120, m. quicksilver, mercury. »¿'i^guyim*, heb. Dty, Psh. Goim,
aof^jflwib, arab. turk. v^yfi kurd. j6-wab Nations, Gen. xiv. 1 RV. (so Az. i^t^natians).
Garz. 235, jewab Lerch. 119, juab id. 120,
v a^,jwin Al., (fr. kurd. ¡ ¿ j * together)),
m. 1 (f. in Ash.), 1) on mower, reply, response. pi. 1, a troop, band, Lidz. 426.
2) an account rendered of a duty performed;
{¿oqV^guchma, or jia^jflkma,both U. Tkh.,
responsibility; 'V.j excuse, Bom. ii. 1 ;
or J 4 A g 4 j i m 4 Ti., (cf. «¡St.), the jut; also
f to give account for. 3) K., a saying,
a Now with thefist; to hit out.
word.
A < g 6 1 , t u r k . j / f . 1 , 2 , a pond; a lake;
¿iio^Al. =
a puddle ; i.e. a piece of water of any size.
i)soV,see Ja*.
¿ a ^ A l . Ash. = Lidz. 427.
f. fr. mercurial ;
i j S . ga-wil (cf. OS. V J to reject!), to
containing mercury.
reject food, to be fastidious about. Diet. AjX..
looS. ga-wdr or go-ur, turk. j j i , kurd. T
PS. 331, Giaour, infidel, a term of great £9!^. or gula, gfll-la, pen. turk. j j f
reproach used by Mussulmans. f' 3> 5i ' ) a canmom-baU. 2) a bullet. 3) Al.
jM^gftzi, OS., 1) m. 1, a walnut, sometimes f. 1 = J k ^ q . v .
a nut generally; ¡uji? \ a nutmeg (lit. }Sf^j<lla or jiila, kurd. jul Garz. 373, jil
Indian nut). 2) m. 4, a walnut-tree. Lerch 119, m. 1, 1) an article of clothing;
(MBjW^gSzabast, (fr. prec. + pers. o - j ? ) , a cloth; a garment, robe; usually pi. clothes.
f. walnuts and honey boiled together. 2) pi. bedclothes.
g6ztai Al., m. 1, dim. of J « \ , Lidz. jSi^Jwala, pen. Jlyj., f. 1, a sack, bag.
427. aSfV^or a&fV^g&l&b, pers. vStffm. i, rote-
{ ^ « J J i z I , f. id., az. turk. leather water.
colour, reddish. i^oi^,, Joh. xix. 17.
 47

gulgaz, az. a woman a his breath under water), f. diving; \ Ui

same now used. to dive.
$Sa^gfil&j&n, pers. rose of the isaV^glima, 1) (turk. heap, group: or
soul), m. I, a red or wheel for winding cotton. fr. O a jB^or rf^to cut off I), m. 4, a fold,
giilagan, m. f. i, the name of a fish- shop-fold. 2) Al., = f o j , Lidz. 479.
eating bird. «awfi^see '»0^.
pSa^oV, gulurd, kurd. ¿^Jjif a
river of aaaoaS^gftmilsh, turk. m. silver. Used
Kurdistan. as the name of a dog.
gfllzada, pers. »¿I^jif f. a woman's ¿uooV, gilmlA, OS. m. f. 1, 3, a camel.
name now used; lit. rose-born. \f Ja&j a thistle.
•AaV, guli, pers. ^ y , f. a woman's name jiiuoa^Jwamlanil, m. 1, the name of a frame
now used; lit. rosy. on which apples are fastened at a wedding;
f. t, the name of an edible these are thrown by the bridegroom at the
vegetable used also for making red ink. bride during the procession.
¿¡SaV^giily&d, OS., m. Goliath, I Sam. xvii, 4. J&pa^gumilthg Al., f. of Lidz. 434.
^oX.giimiin, pers. ^ U f f - s u s p i c i o n , doubt.
jSi^k., j S ! ^ , see
ftttaV, see {feiaa^.
} JaSoV.Al., see 'a»-
J f a i o ^ j6merd K . Al., f. id., kurd. ¿ / y * ,
jfllmerg, turk. a town in
generous, Lidz. 428.
Central Kurdistan, on the Greater Zab.
sjoo\ giimriig, turk. kurd. f. 1,
gulistan, pers. turk.
custom, duty [see a par?]. Also
u h J j C f. a
woman's name now used, also a famous Persian isoai^ gOmrttgkh&ni, turk.
book; lit rose-garden. f. 1, a custom-house. Also {¡¿VjiSfV,-
jfilistan Ash. = Lidz. 427. gtimriigchi, turk. ¿ f j £ m. 1,
gtll'S, f. 1, 3, a fruit-stone ; a kernel; a custom-house officer.

perh. = ¿¡ai^q.v. {¿siia^see Jfclaie!^.

giil'ana, f. £1-, fr. prec., containing ^9aV,g&msba, rarely by met«th. J a x ^ q . v . ,
«tones, as fruit. (cf. saS^, JaaqV.), m. I, a handful.
^ . g i i l p a , (OS. pi. only), m. 4, pi. ¿ » A . gamti Al., (for fr. j i ^ i ) , f.
also J}U- giilp&nant, 1 ) a Jin. 2) a wing. a pit, Lidz. 426.
{¿>¡4 }»&a\galpima pr&sa Sh., 1 ) a butter- ga-wan, az. turk. gjSTf. 1 , 1 ) thorns for
fly. 2) a bat. lighting fires, brambles. 2) a plant from which
¡ajSeV^giilfiiiba, az. turk. L J j ^ f . a woman's mats are woven = Jatafe.
name now used. az. turk. uj*., m. 1, muslin.
JjjSbJ^ jwalaqi, f. id., awkward, gawky; JiaS^gona Al. Ash., OS., m. 1, colour, Lidz.
hilarious, rowdy. 428.
y&^Jk, giilshan, turk. pers. ^jiliff. a woman's g&-wan&, f. fir. aSk. (lit. within
name now used; lit. flower-bed. oneself), 1) silent, morose. 2) as subs., a deep
j&ai^ giilta, f. 6, 1) the capital of a pillar, thinker. 3) capacious.
2 Kgs. vii. 16. 2) OS.*, an altar-cloth. 3) piaV^giimbfa, pers. turk. az. turk.
OS.*, a cowl. kurd. o I ^ P S . 333, f. l, a dome.
j&a^. jiilta, f. 6, arab. turk. j U . 1 or fr. ¿aiaS^ gdnabikhan, az. turk. ^U-buj^f. 1,
Aoj^, a cloth can for a book; a bag. a sunflower.
jsa^ jflm, az. turk. ^ (lit. one who holds JJ^^gttngi, az. turk. «¿jifm. 1, a pipe of
 48 r^iuia^

earthenware, wood, iron, &c.; a chimney-pipe, gtlpta, (perh. fr. pers. u n b e a t e n

a stove-pipe. together? or fr. OS. jSj^ cheese, rt. , s \ ) , f.
JS&o^ jilnjara, also in Al. 'ij^ jiujara cheese; JtAfii \ cheese of goats' and ewes'
(Saohau 83.42, Socin 149.42), fr. m. 1, milk; \cheese boiled with

torment, torture, conn, with OS. ij^, arab.J!», Joci^joqa Al., arab. ¿j* or ¡Jy*, a regiment,
to drag) Lidz. 428.

usually ' i ^ o r ' j ^ gflndirau, gan-, JiaV^giir, f. id,, shrill.

gin-, az. turk. u x j f f. a Hack grape. SoJ^ga-war, f. the plain of Gauiar in Kur-
• » ^ g i i n a Ash. = l « i \ , Lidz. 428. distan, near the Persian frontier.
J i a c i ^ g f i n i k A r , f. id., pers.jSjUiTkurd. ijS^ ga-wir, fr. to grow, to grow up;
gfinakar Garz. 115, (of. i&VJ, £""%> con- •sj^aS^Q&toV, gwiri gu gam K., he was pleased
demned} to condemn, with dir. obj.; with himself. See i j V ? , and dist.
guilt, condemnation. ioijjor, arab. t u r k . ^ . , f. 1, oppression.
£if!^gilnkh&, OS., m. confution. li'o^i)pl., see'»^. 2) see i S l ^ . 3) Al.,
j i i ^ jw&n!y& K . (cf. pera. ,jJj». youth, and m. a buck, a he-goat, Lidz. 429.
}n»40> m' I| 0 colt, foal. Ib'oS^gora, 1) f. id., kurd.ghawer Garz. 158,
£ioV,giinya, 08., turk. i j f , ywvia, m. 1, 1) grey. 2) turk. prep., according to, in
an angle. 2), also (mod.) a right angle. proportion to. As in turk. it follows the noun.
t£»4£4gi-w4-n&-yi, f. ft.-, OS., universal. t ¡¿'o^gflra U. K , 1) adj., f. J4.-, kurd. i j j j f
t&gdfVtgttny&bir, az. turk-ji^f, at right great, large, big ; of age, old, elder. 2) subs.,
m. r, 4, a great man, a nobleman, a ruler.
¿¡»fiiijwiniktha K-> f. 6, fern, of J * ^ . Jji'o\ the Mf priests; to pro-
ptfioifV^ gilnraiizd, az. turk. sj^yi a day'» mote, ennoble, Dan. iii. 30. greatness,
wagei. size ; authority, rule ; Jis?!^ aji to rule.

I ij}»$ei^gttnmUzd-dar, az. tuvk.^bj^jjiT ¿¡¡M^gur-al, tnrk. Jt,/(lit. see, take), the

m. 1, a journeyman. ordinary method of taxation in Persia, by which
each head of cattle &c. is taxed at so much.
}JnoJ^ jwanqa, fr. pen. turk. kurd,
with kurd. term. \l, Nold. 384, (cf. )<ii.^i), ¿vjioJs jfir'at, turk. c J ^ . , arab. ¡T^., f.
m. 1, 1) a youth, a young man. 2) as in bravery, valour, courage.
kurd. a beau ; hence 3) in Ti. Sh. Terg. adj. Jasoj^ jur&ba, fr. m. i, temptation,
(fern. Jj- jwanq£), beautiful, comely. trial.
jwanqunii Al., m. 1, dim. of prec., *o«Vlo\ gfirgfimfc, fr. >4^10, f. 1, a turtle-
Lidz. 428. done.

jio^gosS, see i ^ b ^ g & i j i . - y i , f. ft.-, a Georgian.

•^B^ghiisl, arab. f. ceremonial ablution ^oJ^l^gdrjisUn, pen. Jc^j^f. Georgia,

(Mussulman), when the whole body is bathed. in Trans-Caucasia.
{iXJk&fV^or giistagh, -akh, f. id., tnrk. gurz, pers. j f i i 1, 1) a Kick, clvb.
pen. ¿ J i X f a m i l i a r , bold, insolent. 2) a pestle.
^«¡^jii'itha Al., f. 6, a pebble, Lidz. 426. jiliaV. gurkhana, pen. turk.
a grave), f. 1, a graveyard, cemetery.
{ j a i f ^ g u p a s , (cf. la&j), menstruous. £io\giirya, OS., m. 1, a whelp, a puppy.
SJeS^gopir*, heb. m. 1, gopher. vio^g8rin Al., f. id., kurd. before
J Ssjo^ juft, f. id., pen. cJW., joined. mentioned, Lidz. 429.
'Vv^L (0 annex. JkioVgOriU, f. 6, fem. of
 49

gûrikthî Al., f. 6, a kind of silken gaza, 1) OS., Gaza, Acts viii. 26; Bee
material, Lidz. 429. fcii., l«i. 2) Al., pers. j f ^ kurd. jV57 pi. 1,
iao&Av gûrmâ, (cf. pen. J^j silk or cotton a yard, an «22, Lidz. 431.
thread), f. 1, cotton teed. geza, OS., m. 1, 1)* treasure, treasury.
gûnnâmiBh, f. id., turk. 2) the Gem, a book containing special hymns
negative part., 1) not teeing, rare. 2) met. &c. for festivals. See 6»a.
a 'nouveau riche.' jazi, pi., arab. torment, trouble,
k&ài'oi^gûrâmast, pers. c - 1 . i j f , f. curdled
and sweet milk mixed. ghazib Al., arab. to be angry,
¿ioji^gûrimthâ Tkh. = f k i to be enraged; {pp. angry.
^'o^gôrân, pers. uVjl^m. 1, an ox-goad. tfAfis. gazgulà, az. turk. JjJ-Jf*(lit. rose
Jii augura a, OS., m. f. 1, 1)* a baptismal of the eyes), m. 1, a gum made from the tree
font. 2) K., a large vessel for holding water
or wine. gizgizi, onomat. (cf. kurd. j f i f f the
Jii'o^Jôrânâ, fr. m. 1, i)an oppressor. whiz of an arrow, PS. 332), f. 1, a top.
2) a crying or peevish child. ¡iifiiX^ gàzàwandà, (cf. az. turk. ^Ij^f
gûrangâ K., az. turk. S i J ^ i . 1, a complainant), m. 1, a complaint against an
a wood (silva). equal.
Aii^gâ-wâr-nâ-yâ, f. a native ofGawar gzùrtà esp. K., as OS., f. circum-
(Bee cision.
jSïeS, g6rânâ-yâ, f. ¿fc-, fr. li'oS^, greyish, ».j^Jizikh, az' turk. f. a circle made
somewhat grey. in sand by children for playing ' knuckles.'
gûrantâ Al., f. 6 = ¡»loS^. liL«^ giziri, az. turk. m. 1, one who
¡¿t^ili!^ gdrsatmâ, az. turk. n . 1, gives notice to pay dues, a parish beadle.
a deformed person, a monster. jzirà, arab. i ^ j » (lit. the island),
Ji'lo^ jiir-râ U., az. turk. v ^ , m. 1, kind, JenraK, a town on an island in the Tigris,
sort, breed, manner; ISb^ ij'iaJ^iiaWouj. about 70 miles NW. of Mosul. jziri Al.,
^ i ^ g â r t â Al., pers.j/C OS. l i ' ^ j and 'i, m. 1, a native ofJeàrah.
f. 6, a brick, Lidz. 429. liu^gzirà, 1) m. 1, a heap of snow, cf. IbtV^.
J^iéS^ gâ-wertâ='b: q.v., f. 6, a female 2) pp. of ij!^.
buffalo calf. See jS^ii^. }4>i,>\gzirta Al. = Sachau 71.
¡¿aV^ gûshâ, pers. turk. w ^ m . 4, a corner,
Js«^ m. I, and f. 6, gizkà, giziktà,
angle, esp. of a cloth &c.
a goat, two years old. Also {¿«j^Gen. xxxvii.
j & f V gushmâ, m. i, 1) OS., substance, body,
31 ; and in K. with Cf. Jsj^, J k ^ l
lit. and met. ; (heperson. 2)* gram, a word;
¿¡t^ghazàlà Al., f . = £ £ gazelle, Lidz. 431.
\word by 1cord. 3) see
iòi^gazmà, az. turk. m. 1, a watchman.
or ^Là- giishmâ-yâ, giishmânâ-yâ,
jà&^gzàmà K . as OS., or Jài^gizmì U. Ti.
f. both OS., substantial, concrete (opp.
(usually pi.), m. 1, 1) a threat; \ to
fffcqfn abstract), material,
faciei) nee 2)seeji.k^. threaten. 2) an attack.
{¡¿àt^gizmànà, f.ifc-, fr. prec., threatening,
J ^ l N o ! ^ gtttrûm, f. id., lean, weak, used
minatory.
of human beings; but lit. lean cattle (pers.
q f lean + cattle). Ì^see 'S\.
J&fcB^gat-tit, f. 9, 1) a ball. 2) a drop of g&zandai, az. turk. f. the
rain, &c. For name of a round and large white grape.
 rtfai^ ( 1 li*^
666 laA,. pi, fr. urine.
bii^gazir K , OS, i) to cireumcue. z) to A{\&a\giwergis, OS., m. George, a man's
cut down wood &c. See name Btill much used,
Ib't^gizra, fr. prec, m. i, a pile, heap. rf. Al, see
Ib'fi^gizaii, pers.jjjfm. i, a carrot. ij^jiyaz, arab.jl^ m. 1, dowry.
gazerU, OS., f. 6, pi. also ^-\,gikhun, OS, Gihon, Qen. ii. 13.
gizr&tl, an island. Bare in U. see flj,.
i ^ o r J&jS^, gazet, gazeta K., europ., f. i, giehag, az. turk. el^JT osm - turk.
a newspaper, gazette. f. 1, a ford.
i & ^ g f e U , (cf. OS. £ > shear, OS. j i ^
wool), f. 9, a sheep, ewe, three years old. jilidqa, az. turk. >*jJL. perh. from fr.
J ^ seeing.
gilet through russ., f. 1, a waistcoat.
gakhuka (OS. -ukha), m. i, lit. one ¿¡¿.see
who laughs; hence i) a sea-gull. 2) a dimple. gllanar, az. turk.jUJfm. 1, a black
gafchzi, OS., m. Gehazi, 2 Kgs. iv. 12. cherry.
^ g a k h i k , but in Ti. as OS. gakhikh, to ieX^gilasta, f. with coll. pi. gllist,
laugh, with a or .i = ai / to deride. See rarely 6; or in Q. K. gilaaa, m. 1 ; kurd.
Ja^gikhki, OS. m. i, laughter. gelas (an acid cherry) and karas Gars. n o ,
Ji-^see az. turk. y-WTturk. ¿¿'and a white
cherry (dist. prec.); with pi. 6, a cherry-tree.
f k j i Ash. = )», Lidz. 424.
Al. = Lidz. 424.
J»4^g6ma, <«. turk. wjCf. 1, 3, a coat with
J^giya, m. 1, a joint of the body.
tails. Dist.
J&see Jo^and Ji^.
gayimch&ra (cf. prec. and f. 1,
( i a a l ^ & c . , see
armour, coat of mail, cuirass, breastplate.
*»4s. see
gyana AL Ash. = ¡Ji^q.v.
t^ApA. jibgir, pers. j J i m. 1, a
J&j^giy&si, OS, m. 1, a robber, used in
pickpocket.
NS. of the penitent thief only.
9=4. jiU A L = ' 4 .
^ see
l
^aifB b&rki, az. turk. ) gir, pers.^ f. strength. 2) see foil,
(fr. »/night), cf. f. I, a nightcap. i-i^or i \ o r i ^ a or a^t, ghir, ghlr, shghir,
J i ^ g i j a qflshi, turk. ^ y ajT[lit. shghir, all Al, arab.^c, kurd. gii Garz. 52,
night-bird), f. 1, a hat. Ma'l.ghair(Farisotxii.i37), 1)except. 2)other,
jX\,\gigli, m. 1, as OS, or j & V k P g 1 ' * . another. $ \betide, except, other than.
f. 6,1) a circle, orb, orbit. 2) a baU or them of i£\gir&, (cf. pen. J/STholding fast), cream,
string or yarn. 3) a spindle. not clotted. Dist. txobs.
la^ghiriAl, arab.i^i = zeal, cf. baj^,
Lidz. 425; quickly; \ A a i to be excited.
$0\see
tbqJ^ ghfcy&r Al., arab. j y M = saliva, { ¡ ¡ ¡ 3 > . 1, l ^ i ^ f - 6, giy&ri, giyirti, AL
{. id, zeaUm, Lidz. 425. Cf. li4». as OS, agent of an adulterer, adultereu.
t l b ' ^ g i y M O S . * , m. 1, 1) a proselyte (lit. f ^ g t r d Sh. = fbpi Gaw. = aaC^of K , at a
a stranger). 2) a 'farting,' or verie inter- lou, at a etandstUl. Cf. bu.
calated in psalms, canticles, ftc.
 «I
jiran, turk. y l ^ , f. i, a deer, gazelle. t - s ^ A l . Ash. = '9.
¡S^j^ta, for ' ^ o r ' - i ^ . See Ji^. ghalbana, 1) agent of hence
Jb'oi^, Bee 2)prosperous, Lidz. 432.

J i ^ A l , eee i f ^ galij, (cf. OS. ^ i \ t o uncover, or OS.

stretch 1), 1) to open wide the mouth
i i ^ g l l , pers. i) clay. 2) rare, chalk.
of a vessel or Bkin. 2) met. to be talkative.
¿ ^ J t l , m. i ) = p r e c . no. 1. 2) slate-pencil.
^ A l . = i ^ n o . 2, Lidz. 432.
¿¡J^gala, az. turk. i t f f m . 1, a wedge ; a peg,
a wooden nail. or ¡ ^ jalig, jalij Al. Ash., to cut o f f ,

tf&Terg., gala,gale, m. 2 = ASs.- Lidz. 432.

&|M^jalgh&, az. turk. ulL-, m. 1, 1) an
J J ^ g a l i K., 1) alas! [esp. in the phrase
appendage. 2) a wig.
Jicta J ^ K . , an expression used by women
on hearing bad jiews] = galu Sh. Al.
£ ¡ 0 ! ^ . galg61a, cf. f. 1 , a round
(perh. fr. pers. ¿ T lamentation). 2) Al. Ash.
plaything (!) Stod.; a cotton red.
(Lidz. 432), ' a vocative particle,' while o ^
galgal, whirling, Ezek. x. 13. Cf. foil.
is an ' interrogative particle,' but is also used
in affirmative sentences nearly }\V>V,gaIgaIa, 1) OS., also in NS.
Gilgal, 2 Kgs. ii. 1. 2) (cf. OS. to whirl)
tf^Jala, az. turk. iL., m. 1, a flagstaff,
whirling duet, Isa. xvii. 13.
a meat; a pole for knocking down walnuts &c.
gait, OS., 1) to reveal, disclose, teU. ¿ • S \ \ ^ g a 1 g a M Al., kurd. j t f f l f i n d J U c ,
2) to uncover; xi rishfl gilya, bare- cf. f. 6, noise, tumult, Lidz. 432.
headed. See j ! ^ » . a ^ j i l d , arab. turk. j L , m. 1, a volume,
4 $ J a l i , 1) to wear out, intr., to be thread- book. Also 1 3 ^ .
bare, to fade. 2) K . = a i ^ q . v . 3) Al., arab. { »S^Jalad, arab. turk. ¿Si»., m. 1, 0» exe-
3L., to cleanse, wipe, Lidz. 432. See J ^ j a . cutioner, properly of a lower grade [see «a«>g>];
AL, kurd. JU., i. a grave, Lidz. 432. IJl^ j the captain of the guard, 2 Kgs.
¿ i k g' 1 ». OS., m. 1, 3, 4, s, 1 ) grass, hay. xxv. 15.
2) any herb. 3) esp. with »a;, tea, tea-leaves. };AV.Jeld, cf. foil., quick.
4) in Q. >tacked hay. t f c l $ J e l d l , or i ^ a , pers. j J L , 1) quickly,
J i b J ^ j a t o nfini Ti., fr. ^ no. 2, m. a toon. 2) early. Often repeated, i,?^. •
teamvan (lit. fish-snatcher) = i j ^ U , \ & lon9 "9° [dist. ft \ quicker than];
) quickly.
^ (see i ^ . , and j&liw Al. K.,
arab. i^l», to prey on, seize, plunder, match. l ^ ^ g i l d a , OS., m. 1, skin; leather.
¿ ^ g h a l i b TJ. Al. TA. = ¿ ¿ £ K., arab. l i ^ s e e aVJ^.
OS. to conquer, overcome.
f^eee'Viv
sS£Jal&b, (cf. tfs&J, f. 1, a flock, herd of
o i & J i l o , kurd. PS. 293, m. 1 (jil6wt),
sheep or cattle brought for sale.
a bridle.
} £ ^ g h a l a b & , gha- Al., 1) agent of f ^ J M , a tribal district SW. of Oawar.
hence 2) invincible, Lidz. 432.
The dialect is akin to that of Gawar, Salamas,
.uwfry glabfl, OS., Gilboa, 1 Sam. xzviii. 4 and Qudshanis, and not to that of the other
(Psh. xxxi. 1. tribal districts. jilwaya, a native of Jilu.
ghalibita, or in K . k h a l i b u t h a ,
perh. for ' a e V ^ , fr. a ^ , f. 6, 1) victory. )oS£j&tt-w&, m. 1, a string in a water-mill,
2) a prize. ¿4. \ \ax to conquer, tr. to lift or lower the lower end of the $ ( f f , so
J i ^ A ^ j a l b u t h a Al., cf. foil. f. splendour. as to regulate the descent of the corn.
 52

gil^ji, az. turk. ^ f . i, a coil of \ g i l a n d i , gal-, pers. JolTt m. 1,

carded cotton or wool. a icy the; a large siMe.
| tff^V, gl&la, i) adj., with f. A - gliilta, iii^see'W.
OS. round. 2) as subs., m. 1, a baU, gilispid, pers. JJU j C m - *>
globe. 3) in pi., prepared wheat- 4) the masc.
jWil^see
and the fem. as subs., m, 1, £ 6, a bowl, 1 Kgs.
a & ^ o r \ g i l ' a d , gal-, OS., Gileed, Gikad,
vii. 42; a round lump, Zech. v. } BV. marg.
Gen. xxxi. 47. £J-, OS., a GOeadite, Jud. x. 3.
f. fr. prec., round,
dtA^ghaliq Al. = q . v .
orbed, somewhat round, oval.
J e ^ T k h . , see
l i ' i ^ A l . = 'a (Lidz. 555), miUet.
Jni^see
jiva^galuta.OS.*, f. captivity,Hzehi. 1 BV.
^ ¡aS.gham, gham Al. (and ^ K . T A .
-AjJJalikh, (cf. - j ^ ? ) , to bark the skin or
Lidz. 433) = q.v.
a tree (cf. Az. oi^&to tear). See
* 4 J i m a Al. = s Lidz. 433; see fu..
i ^ g h i l i t ; Al. = q . v .
ja£Jam&, 1) m. 1, pi. also jamikl,
j i ^ g A l a t i y i i , OS., Galatia, Gal. i. 2.
a twin. 2) a pair. 3) in pi. Castor and
gilata-yi, OS., a Galatian.
Pollux (Psh. J»K\), Acts xxviii. 1 1 ; esp. aB
one of the signs of the Zodiac. 4) Didymus
J ^ g a l i y a , kurd. j / f m . 1, 1) U. K.J.(see (Fsh. J»U), Job. xi. 16. 5) Bee
a valley, esp. if large and open and JyK.gimi K., gimi U., (conn, with OS.
affording spring paBtnre. 2) Al., a mountain to cut 1), to fall doum as a new wall. See AaS^.
pass, Lidz. 432. aaJ^gamidh K., OS., to squeeze tight.
oAi^galyu, OS., Giloh, 2 Sam. xv. 12. £»- laMj^girada, 1) f. id., great, big, large. 2) m.
OS., a Gilonite, ib. body, substance, size. Jis- strong.
f. id., wild, undisciplined in {¿ifojsa^ jamhfiriya, arab. j . » . , f. 1,
conduct a republic.
tfAV,glila, OS., Galilee, Mat. ii. 22. £S-, fcnoxii^ gamtista, (perh. fr. arab.
OS., a Galilcean. Xffuit!), f. dysentery, diarrhoea.
gilyana, OS., m. 1, 1) a revelation, rarely as OS.'aV,, gimurta, gmurta,
oracle. 2) the Apocalypse. 3) the Transfigu- 1) or J & ^ a ^ gumertha Ti., or by metath.
ration, esp. the festival, August 6. 4) a man's gurimtba Tkh., f. 6, coll. pi. I j i » ^
name now used. gttmrt, a live coal. 2) met. as OS.*, an
f 1 ^ galy&nft, turk. a mountain in Eucharistic loaf.
Kurdistan. ghamit Al., arab. ¡ejs 1 to sink or fall
giltsha, az. turk. ¡ J . J l f f l i t . long), into with a, Lidz. 434.
m. 1, a long onion; a leek. garni, sometimes gamiya in Al.,
AX^jalal, arab. J V , m. 1, ghty, esp. of turk. kurd. kurd. u j Garz. 98, f. 1, a
God, honour shown to a person. vessel, ship, large boat. \ a yacht,
J^see&K. pleasure-boat.
gal-li, bread baked with beam in it y L Q jam£d&n, kurd. a river in
for the fast. Kurdistan.
Ash, valleys (1), Lidz. 433. } .a.n^gamicM, turk. m.i, a tailor,
j i l i l i U., rarely A " , kurd. J 5 L boatman.
Garz. 94, m. 1, a robber. ajoi^Ti. Al. or \ T k h . Gaw, garnish, garnish,
•mish, OS. m. 1, a buffalo bvM. [SeejSi*]
Pk«*^-
 iViuLiSa^ 53

gamiehta U. K., fr. prec., f. 6, a sometimes gyana, in J . gtaa, turk. kurd.

buffalo cow. pers. j j L (Lerch it8), kurd. iiLf gyane Garz.
90, f. 3 , 1 ) self; -S^gani, myself; ^ o r
JS^seeJ^-
ganan, ganatan, ourselves; ^iS^^gan gani,
my very self; aiS^p my 01on; ¿¡Hp or in Ti.
gamli-il, OS., m. Gamaliel, Acts
•dip or .J*? I myself; cij^
34-
Ash. he wandered at random. 2) soul;
•Uoijjani, arab. turk. m. i, sum, addition,
at the point cf death; ? \ Ani to annoy
total; in interest, the amount. usually,
greatly ; Wjanikh Ti. Ash., an ad-
mostly, on the whole, on an average.
juration, by thy send 1 [or cf. ; \
iiojjami K., jimt U., arab. to assemble, unanimous. 3) a person. 4) life.
intr. SeeAgj». J ^ g a n i , turk. a sheep-tick.
iip!£Jam6 Al., arab. cf. prec., a mosque, ^ jant, arab. ¡ 1 » , f., no pl., a quilt placed
Lidz. 433. over the knees of persons sitting round an
AjjJ^game K., 1) as OS., to sink, intr. 2) (or oven (ib'uts).
perh. ¡¡oS^fr. OS. heb. WM) to indent, to JjJ^gani, 1) OS., to lean, recline, rest oneself.
press in a convex surface. 3) to swallow a 2) to set as the sun. See ¡¿p.
large mouthful. Jj^jint, f. id., fr. haunted.
Jia^see ¿ a ^ .
ajjt, jamb, arab. vjU., f., as a title, Excellency,
jama at, also Al. Jiaai^ jama a (Lidz. with affixes of 2 and 3 pers.
433)i arab. i c U > , turk. p . « . » . , both f. 1,
ajik, giniw, OS., to steal; pp. as adv. by
1) an assembly, congregation, a multitude.
ttedUh, often $ \ to steel
2) Al., people, men.
away from, intr.
taS^gamir, (in OS. to complete), 1) to fM
see
cloth. 2) to tan skin; hence 3) to be horny
as the hand. 4) K., to strike, 5) Al. K. (cf. Jiiijambi, pers. (lit. that which creeps
OS.), to reach the highest point, Lidz. 434; or moves), m. 1, a raft.
pp. perfect. gniwi, m. 1, 1) v.n. of hence
2) Al., a thing done in secret, esp. a secret sin.
ii^gamar, OS., Gamer, Gen. x. 2.
{Ja^glnawa U. K. or \gan&w& or ga- Al.
iSla^gimra, pers. »J^f(lit. loser of the road,
Ash. Az. as OS., m. 1, a thief. 'J^J-A to steal ;
because swift), m. t, an active beast of burden,
¡ f i ^ » ¿.ifl the milky way (see |ui,). }i.p-,
one quick on the road.
f. = prec. in both senses.
£i«!k,gmary&, OS.,m.Gmariah, Jer.xxix.3,
Ja^ginwai, m, secret, secrecy. secretly.
see OfiaS^.
ginw! Ash., softly, secretly, Lidz. 434.
«jj^gtaieh (cf. chald. E^Qi to curve, bend 1).
&.} gimbli akhrl, (perh. for 'l
1) to squeeze, wring. 2) to hold tight in the
wallowers in dung), a beetle.
hand. 3) to take a handful. 4) K,, to butt.
gambilin, the name of a kind of
Cf.
grass.
gimshi, fr. prec. (cf. Jao»V.). m. 1,
t iSaft, gabiri, OS., m. I, a giant, a strong
a handful.
or great man, a hero. 2) as adj., f. ¡ki-
Hansen
gigantic, strong. 3) Orion, Job ix. 9 ; in pl.
*Jkj' n > »"»!>• ¿ i . uW. m - 1 . (pl. in Al. £ ) , constellations, Isa. xiii. 10, f. strength.
a jinn, sprite; pl. Genii. Cf. fcai^, used only in the adv. min ginwit,
see foil, and prec. (= cf. toii &c.), fr. secretly, m
Ji&,gtn&, or in Ti. Ash. S ^ j i n i , in Al. Ash. secret.
 - w 54 Wl.BB^

¿¿¡¡Jang U. or % Bhang K., pers. turk. elij, •jS^Ti. or tp> U. Tkh. ganiz, qa-, (arab. j X
kurd. shenk Oarz. 93, 237, m. 1, rust. OS. «i!^, lit. to hide), 1) to gather a dress,
a) to crouch, shrink. 3) to be cramped.
}t-»i^gnazta Ti., f. 6 , 1 ) v.n. of prec. a) the
¿Sji&jangM, pers. J J u » , 1 1 , forest, jungle,
gathers of a dress.
wood, thicket.
gnaya, v.n. of See i»a.
^ ¡ ^ j a n g a l i g h , az. turk. j i i S ^ f , fr. prec,
f. t, wooded country, woodlands. gniwi = k A . I ' V -
¡¡aa. J ^ g n g yum!, or J a b »i\gni yoma Al.
JiS^janganA, f. ¿1-, fr. rusty.
as OS., m. the west, lit. sunset.
j k j ^ ganjapa, pers. lisJ^m. 1, a playing-
v »,i^janiman, az. turk. ^UiU., f. 1, a donee
card. to play cardi.
with a song.
^ J a n i n A l , in U. (rare) j&nin, arab. ¿J».,
1) to lament wildly, to wail, i) U., to rage,
f i i ^ J a n g & r i , f. id., (fr. turk. ^liS;, pers.
to be mad, to be in a great hurry.
verdigria), blue colour, colour of verdigris. Jii^see
9 ^ g a n d a w , pers. i > a cesspool. {jM^Jins, arab. pers. y-J»., J) U. A l , f.id.,
jandag, -4k, az. turk. elJ^-i f. 1, »tee, agreeable, pleasant, esp. of things. 2) Al.
a carcass, dead tody of an animal. = foil, no. 1, Liilz. 435.
AViu^ganddla (cf. OS. l i A f ball), m. 1, ¿¿4s, ginsa, OS.*, lat. genus, yeW, m. 1,
a lump of earth, a clod. 1) kind, form, genus (rare). 2) gram, gender.

}£p4Jindaya Ash. Al., f. arab. kurd. jansflltin, turk. pers. f.

J x » , beautiful, gentle, Lidz. 435. a womau's name now used.
fi^gandatt, pers. l i j ^ az. turk. ¿ x f , ginsana-ya, f. OS.*, general,
m. I, tbe name of an edible herb. generic; gram, of gender ; \ tax, gram, a
common noun.
^a^gandan, pers. f. toil, care. S^jS^ginisar, OS, Gemesaret, Lu. v. 1.
JaSJ^jiuaqa, az. turk. j U » , m. 1, a collar-
t&si^jindar, az. turk.jlji», see m. 1,
bone, esp. with lS>jjp.
a wizard. f. sorcery.
j£i£Janta, turk. tluU. and ci\a., f. 6 (sic),
ib'ii^Jindaiii, pers. m. lean meat.
a wallet, bag, knapsack.
gnah&, or in Sal. gna, pers. kurd.
j&^gantha Ti. Al. as OS. (rare in U.), or
ibjff.I,fault,sin,crime; \ l i i faulty, sinful;
a to sin against; Af. J&V-h?? t0 a t
" \ g i n t h a Tkh, f , pi. JSi^, a garden.
«Sk.gas, europ, mod, m. 1, gas.
up a fault against. In Sal. ^a\gnan — our
JeS.gasi, OS, to be sick, to romit, tr. and intr.
faults.
¿¿¡^ gisa, 1) OS, m. 1, 5, side, ham, buttock
jinfi, (fr. arab. U . to pluck 1 or peril,
(see 2) pi, see
fr. t) to seize, match. 2) to abduct,
dope with. 3) to pursue. J Joooj^. jasusa, arab. turk. kurd.
Ib'ftuS^uS^g&nflginqfir^the name of a grape, m. 1, a spy.
ti*e$j&8ur A l , arab.j^-», bold, Lidz. 435.
gnuna, OS., m. I, a bride-chamber.
^ g i s i t A , f. 6, l ) = J * i , . • ) fr-
Jiii^janwana, m. 1, agent of hence
vomit.
a robber.
Jio^see
lai$jana-war, pers. turk^JjiU, kurd. jena'ur
Lerch 1 1 8 , m. 1, 1) a beast, a living creature. jisis K , arab. JL»., to spy, examine.
2) a strange thing. See
 55

iib^J&sir, arab.^t., to venture, to be bold. iSi&.see sii!^,

M l gista. f„ pi. Jji&gisi, i) OS. " lii^Jira, pers. arab. ¿ 1 f t , f. 1,1) a ration.
fltece. 2) a kid. See flstHj 2) a pension, an annuity. 3) alimony given
^ ga'6 K . as OS., or ^ ga-yi U., or after a judicial separation. 'J^ A a i to receive
Jus qa'4 Ti. as OS., 1) to cry out, esp. in prayer a pension, &c.
or for help (rare). 2) to Heat. Caus. Ji\ai>, as OS., or ' i ^ U . Al., garwa, girwa,
J»*- m. 1, 1) leprosy. 2) scab, mange; used for
JjSJi'i K . or ^ j i - y i U. or Ti., (in Al. any skin disease. Cf.

Jj&q.v.), heb. S3J, (cf. arab. to be tired, J j a ^ g i r w * 1) see prec. 2) = OS.

^¿^jiyi via, I am tired. jili fr. pers. t (sing, in K. only), a sock,
limara, I mat tired of laying. Cans. stocking. See

«&A1. = Lidz. 424. jisj^girbi, m. 1, body; a large body; the

Jii^see J*«^. middle or crisis or most busy part of an affair.

i ^ j a p a U. or '&jap4 Tkh., (fr. arab. U>. ill- griwa, m. 1, coarse cotton material
treatment t), m. 1, labour, trouble. to (whitish).

take trouble, to strive. j S ^ g h r a b i Al., (cf. a ^ ) , the left hand,

J^,gap! K. Sh., pi. only, az. turk. Lidz. 436.
udTcf. Jjii^gerbya, OS., i the north.
threats. to threaten. 1) gerbya-ya, f. OS., northern.
JS^gipa, rt. (OS. Pa. to dig), or fr. OS. 2) gherbya-ya Al., (cf. a3^0), Zephyr, the tout
J&i*!^, m. 1, 1) a cave. 2) a ravine, cleft. 3) wind, Lidz. 436.
Al., a ¡/rave, Lidz. 435. lifl'^ girwita, f. 6, a sock, stocking, with
iiA i esee
e oaj^.
JMk- coll. pi. J y i ^ (see pairs of socks;
f ^ g i p l t a , see f. 6, a cave. with sixth pi. odd socks.

i^t^japU, (arab. JiU. quick), in adv. t & i ^ K . OS., or A l , garwana, gir-,

Al., suddenly. fr. J ? ^ , 1) m. i, a leper. 2) as adj., f. Jti-,
leprous, mangy.
¡¿Sikjipiia, arab. hi*-, f. 3, a buading-tray
garag U. or 'i^ gerek Al., turk. iri^
of wood.
1) impers. verb, must, ¿Tiif must go, also
¿S^gipti, OS. rt. ^V,, f. 6, a vine.
without rarely ' ¡ j e>i>'t See jwS. 2) ought,
gisa K. = OS. and TA.
where there is no moral obligation (see ai^o),
J^ot4sj£qujaK.,kurd.gyU., m. 1, a knife,
as ji£> 0iH »0¿if \ garag d'hawiwa lakha,
Lidz. 436.
they ought to have been here, I should have
jar, pers.^U, f. I, a proclamation. expected they would be here. 3) as adj., f. id.,
garJ, 1) kurd. / P S . 331 = with first pi., necessary; not as an epithet.
2) ¿J «-J \ g. d'khfahib, kurd. ^ - i j i . ^ f , . Jiki^jerga, az. turk. nij*., m. 1, 1) a line;
a mountain in Kurdistan. 3) K., kurd. ^ j f 'IpjtZ? to do line by line. 2) a verse of poetry,
(urn (lat. vices), Lidz. 438. or of a chapter.
¿i^see Ib^and ¡»aViV.Al. = 'ioV,.
j££Jara Al. = i S j . ¿ ¿ f V ^ a s OS. or £x-, gergusa-ya, -shayi, f.
iS^ghara Al. Ash. = l i ^ , Lidz. 436. Gergashxte, Gergasene, Qen. x. 15. See
iS^gira Ash., h a i . J = J a a L i d z . 436. »Aj^aj^ jarjankt Al., kurd. e l J » ^ , on <M
l i S J a r l , arab. uj*, 1) to flow. 2) K., to fours, Lidz. 437.
gutter as a candle. 3) to float, t Jiia \ A 1 . , &S.S&, jeijer, OS. (fr. a r a b . > to
met. to happen to a person. draw), f. 1, a threshing-machine, a Bort of
 i rix-oii^

gledge drawn by horses, buffaloes, or oxen, gerdlla, (cf. turk. J j / ' a bucket)),
round and round the pile of corn-sheaves, and m. 1, a wide-mouthed jar used for storing
fitted with knives which cut up the straw. cheese, treacle &c. Also ¿^iij^gerdilta, f. 6
(dim.).
i££l&£Jeij&r& J. = lii&^k, Socin 124. 7.
gergari Al., (fr. Ib'aVJ, nMea, Lidz. )»?»£, gardana, m. 1, 1) agent of
2) one who works a gouge (a>iij.
43V-
>j£Jarid, arab. i j ? , cf. foil., 1) to strip off girdaiii Al., t\jrk. ¡ j i ^ pers. I^jf
leaves. 2) to scrape, ruh hard. 3) Ash., to neck, throat, Lidz. 437. See foil.
undo, loose a string, Lidz. 437. gerdambagh, az. turk. ^j^jf cf.
jjJ^ garid, OS., 1) to scrape. 2) to efface, prec., m. 1, a necklace.
rub out, erase.
iji^Jrada, m. 1, 1) v.n. of j i ^ . 2) = foil, {«iSiJara, arab. turk.kurd. ^ f , cf.
no. 2, eo called from the manner of weaving. m. 1 (jarahi), a surgeon.
3) K., met. a band of raiders. «iS^giriw, to starve, intr. Cf.
ijaSJerdi, m.,pl.id., i) a frame for weaving
oaJ^garu, f., pi. {Jo-, a wtazel.
carpets. 2) a carpet woven on a frame; see
girfi U., pers. j/Tf., pi. fcS-, 1) pledge,
prec.
pawn. to lend on security. 2) earnest-
jJ&^Jirdha Al., arab. '¡j*, a rat, Lidz. 437.
money, arks ( = JiaiS^K.).
Ija^gerdu, eBp. in U., m. i, 1) a net, net-
see IP!\.
work. \ ll? to cast a net. a) a cobweb.
l^oi^gardda = oji^no. 2.
or 'aa jarda sail, chi-, Al., f. id.
(pers. fourteen + JL. year), fourteen
• s ^ s e e ¿iS^.
years old.
see 'siV,.
tts&<3 Iji^gerda qfiti, for 'a> \ , (fr. OS.

f kio a spider), f. a cobweb.

iafii^girucha, fr. ^iS,, m. 1, a scratch.
a^a^girdab, pers. turk. see iS}^, ioeiJ^gariima, m. 1 , 1 ) K.,OS., a rollingpin.
f. 1, a whirlpool. 2) TJ., an axle, axletree.
j^s^gerdabvUl (cf.prec,or for £oa Sjii^.), garwana, 1) K., m. 1, see
f. a whirlwind, a strong wind, said to be 3) agent of «jS^.
prevalent at harvest time. JJ^ girwanki, russ., f. 1, a weight used
ii&^gerdfl, fr. f., pi. 1) a for tea See., = 88 miBqalB, about Jlb. avoird.
gouge for gouging wood. 2) pumice stone, cf. J ^»a^garfisi or gSr-, f. )ia>- garflsti, gar-,
(cf. J»^,, coarse, large. bet
girdfi, pers. j j ^ f cf. J5?, f. rice or zfir g. bitkhini 11, he is exaggerating.
corn boiled with butter and {5;. JeiiSk, garttBti, fr. f. 6, a handmill,
¿ay&^gerdfil Terg., porridge of coarse meal worked by two women, Mat. xxiv. 41,
cooked in water and mixed with = .is.», Ji»i2^g&rup4, fr. JiJ^, m. 1, a wooden Ami
but the grain is ground in a handmill. for taking ashes out of an earth-oven.
^jiJs, girdfin, pers. ^j^Tf- 1, 1) a cart of tfa&SJir&pi, f. & jirttpti, or
a very rough sort, used for bringing home the f. jSV jirttH4. 1) sliding.
harvest 2) a cart-load used as a measure for 2) the fem. form ¿loJ^as subs., f. 6, the bank
Itraw &c. or slope of a hiU.
gttdiyl U., pen. w / f f. 1, a round g&rfisht, fr. m. 1, a shaft of
take, a matt loaf. a cart.
 57

IH^GERZ AL., PERH. FR. ARAB. accidental, J A I I ^ G I R M A - W L , AZ. TURK. ¿ U ^ F F . meat and
LIDZ. 4 3 7 . wheat BOILED TOGETHER.

JARAZ AL., TURK. dried fruits, con- F. grammar,

GRAM-MATIQI, O S ,
diments, LIDZ. 4 3 7 . •fpappmudi. a grammarian, OR
-QIYAYA,

OS., Gerizim, DEUT. XI. 29'. AS ADJ. (F. grammatical, of grammar.

« I ^ G & R I K H K . , ARAB. ^ S , CF. FOIL., to fell, ¡»A^GERMANA, F. ¿ 1 - , O S , bony, of bone, of

cut down. the bones.

- I £ J A R I K H K . , JAIIH AL., ARAB. ^ AND ^ I , GRAMPILA, OR AS O S . ' J I J ^ G R I M - ,

to vxnmd. CF. «ISU^AND M, OR «$»£JERM4 FILA A S H , ivory (LIT

£ » 4 J I R H A AL., ARAB. a wound. ELEPHANT'S BONE),

^GRAN K . OR AL. Q . V , F. I D , PERS.

JIRKHL K . AL., KURD. ID., A PIECE OF
MONEY WORTH ABOUT 6D., LIDZ. 4 3 7 . CF. J A I ^ . .
dear, expensive.
KURD. GRINA GARZ. 1 0 8 ,

to grind WITH A HAND-

JBAX, GARIS, O S . P A ,
\ J » £ J A R I T = ¿¡&to slip; ALSO MET. to commit
MILL (liaiiS^), to grind coarse. CF. IN>J|^\W.
a fault, to trespass.
JIB IS^ GAM, OS.*, M. 1, an adder, basilisk.
F & S J A R I Y I A L , ARAB. hj*., F. 1, a girl,
maiden, female slave, LIDZ. 4 3 6 . JFTA^SEE ¡fri^.

SEE JAJV,.
I)TOI\GRISIYA, Greece, ACTS XX. 2 E V . MARG.

OS. OR GIRASAYA, GIRASINA,

JIFI^GHARIBAYA ASH.', stranger = ' I U Q.V.
M . 1, a Gergesene, MAT. YIII. 2 8 MARG.
B A ^ A ^ A N D JSA^BOI^IV. GRIGUR, GRIGURIYFIS,
GIRSITI, (FR. J S J ^ I ) , F. 6 , COLL. P I .
OS., M. Gregory, A MAN'S NAME NOW USED.
TYVK GIRSI, A dried split pea; IN P I . split pease.
¿ « F I I J A R I M A OR J&-, ARAB. TURK, KURD. U I F * ,
£ $ B ^ G I R S I K & , M. 1, A wild pear.
CF- F. 1, a fine, penally.
I I I , GAli K , G&RF U , O S , 1) to shave.
JARYFI.NFH M. 1, 1 ) AGENT OF HENCE 2) to shear.
2 ) IN \>\. floods, ISA. XLIV. 3 .
GARIP, O S , 1 ) to sweep off AS A FLOOD;
IP&^AL. = LIDZ. 4 3 6 .
to shovel away, ESP. SNOW. 2 ) MET. to over-
^ OR GARICH, -IJ, = fci to scratch; whelm.
MET to be rapacious.
J J J ^ J S R I P , (ARAB. TO SWEEP, CF. PREC.
\SI^GERCHAG, AZ. TURK. E U ^ F F . 1, the castor AND 1) U. K, to slide, dip. 2) K , to
oil plant; lit? castor oil. rake away, «Bp. MUD.
{ . G B ^ J & R C B I , AZ. TURK. ^ U , FR. M . 1, JJ^I\GRFTPINGA, RUSS, M. 1 , a glass jug.
a trier, herald. LIVSI\GRIPTAR, F. I D , PERS. turk.Jni^taken
* ^ G & R I M , 1 ) (IN O S . TO CUT OFF), to be with, afflicted with A DISEASE.
silent, STOD. GR. 1 8 0 . 2 ) K , to roll DOUGH JOIIKJIRQSL U . OR I O ^ J I L I Q A , T K H , AZ. TURK.
WITH A ROLLER (CF. JIOOIV,).
¿ F ? , M . 1, A SMALL COPPER COIN. CF. . » B ^ .
a bout;
JA&XS,GERMA, O S . , M . 1, \
IS^GARAR, PSH. B ^ , Gerar, GEN. XX. 1.
backbone; BOX •ETYA^GERMD AHOR, an outcast,
JSB^K. = LL^NO. 3 .
one whose hospitality none wiU accept.
JT^GARIAH, O S . , i)to draw, pull. 2) to last,
GERM&NA A L , DIM. OF PREC, M. 1,
OF TIME; to prolong. 3 ) to distil. PHRASES :
a little bone, LIDZ. 4 3 8 .
fl i f f i \to withdraw support from ; l&a? \
^OI^GERMFIG, F. 1, A new musk melon, GREEN to take pleasure, ECCLES. IL 3 ; be
INSIDE.
angry; *oi»i!i^\lo draw bade, resign; fij \
*^»&V,GRIMAGRIN> (PROPAROX.), ONOMAT, F. (OR't A^I) to have a chronic pain, to suffer;
Noite OF THUNDER &C. ¡SB> \to suffer from a wound; \ T O sign
 » a i i ^ 58

a deed; p f ^ o i \lo attack; ^ \ < o yearn iS^gj^ gizhiigizh (proparox.), bubbling, purl-
for; b ¡Hcoti \totaketroubU, take pahw(see^l); ing.
(Lei \ o r \ i o take one's fancy, captivate ; boii^ gäsliür, OS., Geshur, 2 Sam. xiii. 37 ;
ijfUf \to travail, to be tn labour; \ but jiÜ^A^gshüräyä, a Geslmrite, Josh. xiii. 13.
to take an account from a steward &c.; \ } ¡¿j^ghashimä AI., f. ghashimta, arab.
to be luxurious; \ to mount guard;
kurd. ^ii, foolish, stupid, dull, Sachau 13.
H^\to step aside, to keep out of;
^ g i s h ä n , OS., Goshen, Gen. xlvi. 29.
j la.1 ^ \to put up with; ¡iii \to take
a disease (so any specific illness); Ji^i. \ t o {¡»ji^ or ^ gizhana, f. Iii-, cf. gäge and
take time (e. g. i&ii) £Ss> \to take three hours);
\ to be zealous; Saaija \ U . or \ gishnishi Tkh., pi. only, osnt. turk.
i i a a i o K. to mount guard ; \ to take : .iX, black pepper.
a photograph; *<>isb> \to smoke U. and eome-
iii^gashir, OS., to bridge, rare. Dist. bib^s.
times Q. K. (so all words for pipes; see J^x).
liut^ gishra, as Western OS., (Eastern OS.
See aa^p. So la» J despair (i. e. giving
\ ) , m. 1, but 2 in Ti., a bridge, large or
in); jiS^f reserve (Lidz. 438); ¿xaX,
jakip a comma (written | in Syriac). small. Also i^ixj^gibhirti, esp. Ti., f. 6.

^ x a ^ , P f * ^ girshun, -um, both OS., m. * (sijk.gashti, recreation, pleasure.

Gershom, Gershon, Ex. ii. 22, vi. 16. ¿O^gät AI., arab. ¿if, almost, Lidz. 431.
•aaxa^ girshunl Al., OS., Carshunie, i.e. ¡sJ^gat, OS., Gath, 1 Sam. xxi. 10.
Arabic written in Syriac letters. ^ OS., a Gittite.
^-Svi^girtikhana Ash., kurd. ¿ U - i / f . I,
^IsV.gttt*, not Psh., heb. ri'Pä, Gittilh,
a prison, Lidz. 437.
jislijish, kurd. gesh, Garz. 257, 258, Ps. viii. title.
m. 1, a fool. b&S^gitar, OS., m. Gether, Gen. x. 23.

1. the letter dalat, OS., f. t, in K . mint didhi, - i in Ti. Al. TA., [in K. Al. often
Ml). 2, = d; when aspirated, dh (as th in thin) pleonastically, as ci^j bjja after him; so with
but it is never aspirated in U. J. Sal. Q. Gaw. all preps.; and after subs, as cvlSj ^ because
Az. f falls in many words, e.g. and of his hunger]. The 2 pi. in Ti. is oa»^.?
compounds, J.?«, JiNJ-, didhekhu or aaa»} didhkliu. In some com-
; frequently becomes », eBp. in Al. Z. (Gram. pound preps, t is pron. t, esp. in U., ta t oji»
338); in Az. it sometimes becomes — ? is minit=^p, f c C i i 'filit(Al. ilit) = A i , f q u f o
sometimes pron. t, esp. at the end of some non- q a m i t = ) » i B ; and in Az. in all combinations
Aramaic words, as ft! azad or azat; in a few like J? c^oba brdnit il-ha — feiHi? ifoaa.—
words it is replaced b y \ ; in Az. it replaces f is used redundantly to enable several preps,
in ljl = {6>i to come. In numbering ? = 4 . — to form affixes, as like me; and also
11. d', OS., olten f p esp. in Sal, an inseparable between all preps, (except a, i , and sometimes
particle, 1) prep., (also in Z. a?? diilh, before in K. Al. others) and dem. prons., as {qlp ^f
nouns), of, but often omitted as J^Sj tip\ i . &kh dah&, like this. So in ¿ 1 ? & l?oi more
a pair of shots. Used also in dates, as Jtip than to m e . — « 4 (f- «4) au diyan (ai d.),
liilf in the year 100 [see A], With affixes he (she) of ours is used by a wife (husband) in
•It? diyt U. K., tyt di4 Al. Ash., sometimes speaking of her (his) consort, as it is not
 » a i i ^ 58

a deed; p f ^ o i \lo attack; ^ \ < o yearn iS^gj^ gizhiigizh (proparox.), bubbling, purl-
for; b ¡Hcoti \totaketroubU, take pahw(see^l); ing.
(Lei \ o r \ i o take one's fancy, captivate ; boii^ gäsliür, OS., Geshur, 2 Sam. xiii. 37 ;
ijfUf \to travail, to be tn labour; \ but jiÜ^A^gshüräyä, a Geslmrite, Josh. xiii. 13.
to take an account from a steward &c.; \ } ¡¿j^ghashimä AI., f. ghashimta, arab.
to be luxurious; \ to mount guard;
kurd. ^ii, foolish, stupid, dull, Sachau 13.
H^\to step aside, to keep out of;
^ g i s h ä n , OS., Goshen, Gen. xlvi. 29.
j la.1 ^ \to put up with; ¡iii \to take
a disease (so any specific illness); Ji^i. \ t o {¡»ji^ or ^ gizhana, f. Iii-, cf. gäge and
take time (e. g. i&ii) £Ss> \to take three hours);
\ to be zealous; Saaija \ U . or \ gishnishi Tkh., pi. only, osnt. turk.
i i a a i o K. to mount guard ; \ to take : .iX, black pepper.
a photograph; *<>isb> \to smoke U. and eome-
iii^gashir, OS., to bridge, rare. Dist. bib^s.
times Q. K. (so all words for pipes; see J^x).
liut^ gishra, as Western OS., (Eastern OS.
See aa^p. So la» J despair (i. e. giving
\ ) , m. 1, but 2 in Ti., a bridge, large or
in); jiS^f reserve (Lidz. 438); ¿xaX,
jakip a comma (written | in Syriac). small. Also i^ixj^gibhirti, esp. Ti., f. 6.

^ x a ^ , P f * ^ girshun, -um, both OS., m. * (sijk.gashti, recreation, pleasure.

Gershom, Gershon, Ex. ii. 22, vi. 16. ¿O^gät AI., arab. ¿if, almost, Lidz. 431.
•aaxa^ girshunl Al., OS., Carshunie, i.e. ¡sJ^gat, OS., Gath, 1 Sam. xxi. 10.
Arabic written in Syriac letters. ^ OS., a Gittite.
^-Svi^girtikhana Ash., kurd. ¿ U - i / f . I,
^IsV.gttt*, not Psh., heb. ri'Pä, Gittilh,
a prison, Lidz. 437.
jislijish, kurd. gesh, Garz. 257, 258, Ps. viii. title.
m. 1, a fool. b&S^gitar, OS., m. Gether, Gen. x. 23.

1. the letter dalat, OS., f. t, in K . mint didhi, - i in Ti. Al. TA., [in K. Al. often
Ml). 2, = d; when aspirated, dh (as th in thin) pleonastically, as ci^j bjja after him; so with
but it is never aspirated in U. J. Sal. Q. Gaw. all preps.; and after subs, as cvlSj ^ because
Az. f falls in many words, e.g. and of his hunger]. The 2 pi. in Ti. is oa»^.?
compounds, J.?«, JiNJ-, didhekhu or aaa»} didhkliu. In some com-
; frequently becomes », eBp. in Al. Z. (Gram. pound preps, t is pron. t, esp. in U., ta t oji»
338); in Az. it sometimes becomes — ? is minit=^p, f c C i i 'filit(Al. ilit) = A i , f q u f o
sometimes pron. t, esp. at the end of some non- q a m i t = ) » i B ; and in Az. in all combinations
Aramaic words, as ft! azad or azat; in a few like J? c^oba brdnit il-ha — feiHi? ifoaa.—
words it is replaced b y \ ; in Az. it replaces f is used redundantly to enable several preps,
in ljl = {6>i to come. In numbering ? = 4 . — to form affixes, as like me; and also
11. d', OS., olten f p esp. in Sal, an inseparable between all preps, (except a, i , and sometimes
particle, 1) prep., (also in Z. a?? diilh, before in K. Al. others) and dem. prons., as {qlp ^f
nouns), of, but often omitted as J^Sj tip\ i . &kh dah&, like this. So in ¿ 1 ? & l?oi more
a pair of shots. Used also in dates, as Jtip than to m e . — « 4 (f- «4) au diyan (ai d.),
liilf in the year 100 [see A], With affixes he (she) of ours is used by a wife (husband) in
•It? diyt U. K., tyt di4 Al. Ash., sometimes speaking of her (his) consort, as it is not
 59 n'inai

customary for married people to ufe names dima, OS., m. Demos, Col. iv. 14.
either in addressing or in speaking of one da-in, 1) OS., to judge. 2) to go to lam,
another; they use a periphrasis such as the (also jùp No caus.; dist. ^pà.
above, or .»i.'w..? ¿it/la. S»£a, or often
Jbiì dà-is Al., arab. ^ b , to transgress fr.
simply «4, £i&c. 2) rel. pron., who, that, which,
(lit. to trample).
whom, the other cases being expressed by affixes
41? da-iq, (OS. past jj>), i ) to make fine, to
added to the noun, a s » n o ^ S ; o4 au d'rigu
grind to powder, beai small. 2) Al. to thresh.
iwin, he whose servant I am. 3) conj., that, in
3) to knock, beat. Cf. 91?, .aaaaJo.
order that; often used redundantly to introduce
oratiorecta; because (esp. Al.). 4) Ash.Ti.Z. a! 3 da-ir, (arab.^b to go lonnd), 1) to tarn
= In the first three of these senses, p is intr., return, with i or l i = to. 2) met. to be
replaced in Az. by converted, to repent. First pres. il?, ib'2? Al.
Sh., l<u? U., &c. Fret, c,i.p diri U., cjilp d'iré
1} di, sometimes in Al. de, turk. come
Al. Chus. S^té, in Al. Slaù. Agent Jìi'ip dàvànà
now I be of I ¡ f i j Z . hither and thither.
Sh., »? dél'ànà TJ., Jb'5> da-àrà Al.; v.n. Jb'ip,
2p, 1) da, inteij. now/ 2) dlia MB, for Jpq 1, )&b!p darà, darti (see foli.). Cf. bgà.
this, in. f. 3) da U. n<>M>=}qp. 4) see a».
dartà, f. 6, 1) v.n. of prec. 2) a leaf
diwa as OS., m. 1, dyfita as OS, or of a folding-door, Ezek. xli. 24 old Am. ver.
¿»plj diwita, f. 6, a wolf, Jaai. Ja!j fox and
Phuabes io resolve; £ij:piii>il^Ash.n«i<
geese (the game).
year; J»Ìp ojisb! j K . Al. next day (also
da-ij, fr. to seal or mark a pile of '*} dérath yémà, dàritin d'y.), Lidz. 441.
wheat at the threshing-floor. a l i dà-ish, (OS. past a?, but chald. cf.
Ik1?. fee ??• jtptpo), 1) to tread, trample on, tread down.
lmdiha = i}+J«r be off! Also £2« 13. 2) met. to bend down tr., as old age bend«
a man.
dha-aha M B . = ¡ j no. 2.
oli see J?,?. see alp.

¿¡bi? see 'osf. dibl, f. 1, 3 (m. f. in Q. as OS.), a bear;

Jibol 'f a he-bear; '?? lai¡1 wild grapes.
Ji.jp dek&, dika, (see Ja»j), whence}
see {àj daba, 1) arab. ¿jj, OS. ¿90?, f. piles,
hemorrhoids. 2) pers. u j , a powder-flask.
l£>lp da-ira, arab. turk. i,*b, f. 1, a circle,
3) pers. ùi, m. 1, one who is ruptured or
I. da-ik, toJill to the brim. II. da-ikli K., maimed from a fall, &c.
chald. heb. IflN, arab. d b and ah, to trample,
Jap dàbà, arab. turk. u b , m. I, a wild beast.
strike. Caus.
J ¿¡i> dabàgh, arab. turk. jGo, m. 1, a tarmar.
dakh U. K. Al. or 5 lp dikh. Ti. Ash. Al.
Also t-a^à? dabàghchi, az. turk. ^ ^ b j .
i) = f3lp. 'p an expostulation asserting
dabighkhànà, turk. ù l s ^ b j , f. 1,
a fact which is denied; qlj lei) Al. how now?
what are we to dot 2) second form = ^ l j as, a tannery.
like, prep. See 9?. c & ù p or ciìfl- dughà, -qà (oxytone)=.dò??
til, inteij. catch hold! take hold I
tfOi? dakhi or ¿ u a ^ U., dakhiinti,
-iita, (perh. fr. pron. dakh), how; p fSJp as ¿lùp, see 'asp.

conj., so that; Jul «alp what sort of ment lSa?p dwùrà, OS., f. Deborah, Gen. xxxv. 8.
J&ttalp f. quality. l & à ? dibùrà, (in OS. a wasp), m. 1, a horse-
see Ai^p. fly, a gadfly. Also }isboa,j (in OS. a bee) and
¿Laasp diburtà, -rità, f. 6.
da-im, 1) see >».p. 2) K. Al., verb, to
remain, to be prolonged. Jioaj dabushà, f. &t-, fr. B p , sticky.
 Jtaa 60 .1.1

^ I. da-wikh, OS., to sacrifice. n. dabikh ¡apt ¿Sub BÌiyà dwìqà, sorely afflicted with
K., srab. j, to cut up animals. illness ; liil ¿toMW dwiqtu shàtà, sick (f.) of
a fiver. See ¿ig».
¡¿a; dyukha, m . I, and dyflkhta, f. 6,
both OS., a sacrifice, an offering. Jìù?? dòqànà, m. 1, 1) agent of prec.
2) ^ a ? 't d. d'kill, A l m i g h t y 3 ) arith.
dhabit Al., see Nap, \=»-
a multiple; ia&t afa 'p the least common
Jctaj dablqa, f. jia- dabiqta, OS.*, gram.
multiple.
intransitive, opp. l&fr.
ajp 1. dàbir K. 1) as arab. to live,
£ a j dibits, fr. Jap, f. 6, a she-bear.
survive, Lidz. 442. 2) to feed-, to eat one's Jill.
% p diwili, OS. ¿Xjp, f., often pi. dibli See u u . 11. dàwir, to lock, bolt. Dist. b£p.
as OS., a cake of honey, eggs, flour, and butter. iSaj, fr. prec., I. dSbrà Al. K . f. food,
<?? see ^OIJ. livelihood, provender, forage, fodder, n. dòri,
p j daban, az. turk. ^ b b , f. i, a shoe-tag. m. i, 1) a wooden bar, bolt. 2) a long piece
J ^ j doe, do?a Al., a track. of wood hung from the neck of buffalo bulls
.tij? da-wiq, OS., i) to catch, hold, seize, to keep them from the females.
take, take hold of, grip, handle, sometimes with dwiryàmin, OS., fr. heb. O'DVl nTT,
a, in Ash. with &»a or J&ap the books of Chronicles; histories, 1 Kgs.
dwiqali b'ida, he took her by the hand. 2) to xiv. 19.

stop tr., OJIS^ 'p to restrain oneself, to be temperate. 19? dàbisli K., fr. foil., to stick intr.
3) to hire, often with «aaa, l^^Jb &c.; hence J ò ? dyùshà, OS., (TA. '>), m. 1, honey.
Jofei }iup dwiqa b'haqa, a bondservant. 4) to Jààj dnbashà, dà-, (OS. pi. only), m. I,
correspond to or together. 5) to take, take « bee.
prisoner; to surprise a fortress. 6) to celebrate,
dh&bit Al., see t a u , to be
keep a feast. 7) to keep, keep to, often with a.
settled or established; pp. regular, well ordered.
8) to uphold. 9) to contain lit. and in arith.
dàgh, or in K . ¿Lp dàkha, pera. turk.
10) M B . topicUe in vinegar; fnip J^aHe j/ickles.
111. 1, branding, cauterizing; a scar, brand;
11) in pass, lobe frozen. PHRASES: p
'p to brand with dir. obj.
(or p lifti'}) to help; ¿«¿¡'j to aim; (Lgjp '}
to do line by line; J^pou '? U . or '? V,? dàj, az. turk. m . 1, a seal or stamp
K. to stick together intr.; ^ f to cast for marking corn on the threshing-floor.
up a fault against; t&ii't K . to make excuses, digdig, az. turk. isliÌj, cf. \a\pJ»,
to find an excuse for fighting &c.; 'p trotting.
to be in labour; ? 'f to protect; +fsx» 'p digdin K., pers. a tripod
U . to wrestle; Hop '} to measure; oaaiS over afire,for holding saucepans, &c.
to muster, enrol; Ji&o 'p to make an excuse; •S^j digà, (pers. two + jlfox), f., pi.
fxjf # 'p to read from the beginning; ¡^ii'p JjfaSj digò-wl, a plough or cart for two
to bet; Jaoi '? or ^¡aSi 'f to take one'« turn, to animals.
take turns; JH't to pay attention; ^'ftocast ^ ^ dàgfin, OS., m. Dagon, 1 Sam. v. g.
up against, but A f t u a 'p to have a claim or ^ip da-il (not\p), OS. ^ p , to look
against, to have aught against a person (so Az.);
intently at, to see; to observe a commandment.
'? to be in pain; p ¡iox to supplant;
daghU, arab. pers. J u , m. weeds.
y Hie 't to restrain; p qtsu»S4 'p U . or
t a a j ) daghàlà, dà-, OS., m. 1, a liar, cheat.
t 't K. to be in the way of; ? tfpo?'t K .
to do honour to; ¿ p i U 'p U . or K . to ^ ^ p dàgànig, az. turk. i^Jj, f, 1, a Mb,
mount guard, see p fiax 'p to fill the place stick.

of; 'p to aim oi, to shoot; 991£,£¿7; pp did, pers. turk. jb, m . justice; as inteij.,
dflq jandkh Ti. Ash. hold hard! cf. < A « p ; a cry of distress.
 rrtw 61 l^lOCDOil

Ipp dada, i) (in OS. a friend, uncle, in turk. sour curds; also a drink made of sour curds
mi a grandfather, a title given to dervishes), and water, with salt; or from what remains
m. father, daddy, colloq. 2) Al. (or % Lidz. in the churn when the butter has been taken
443)i OS. Ipk, heb. "H, pi. 2, the breast. off. See ¿aw, Jk&a.
dadi.kurd. «/jb, {.mother, used vocatively \!sp dft-igh, OS., m. Doeg, 1 Sam. xxii. 9.
as a term of respect, 'f alas I doH, OS., m. 1, honey and sugar mixed;
i ? » . ihjf, see ¡3?»?. clear honey run from the comb.
01? dadfi, cf. 2pp, m. a man's name now UBed. Bee '«op.
of? dada, kurd. j.sl.> = J,}?. S??? see )>Miap.
£ dadiilta, f. 6, a row or tiring of beads,
t&sfp d&bar, rarely Mi-, (fr. turk. »jbjj a
figs, &c. trick), 1) adj., f. id., doubling, disputing;
Jticuopj didumus, m. Didymus, Joh. xx. 34. ^ 'p «¡1 to be at variance with. 2) subs., more
Jiojj diduna, m. 1, a poker. commonly ¿¿>f-, doubt, difficulty, dispute.
J.&&P? dadishu K., OS., m. a man's name l & f p dfib&ra, 1) OS.*, m. 1, act, deed; in
now used. pi. lift, manner of life. 2) see prec.
dad an, Psh. ^¡p, m. Dedan, Gen. x. 7. &£s«p dttbrina, m. 1, a sheep two years old.
Jor? daha Al., kurd. daha Lerch 125, now, Cf. > .
&9P see ¿al?.
da-wa or dah'wa, OS., also in Al. Ash. t ^ o j diljal K., arab. turk. kurd. J L j =
'3 d6-, m. 1, 1) gold. 2) a gold coin of any q.y., m. 1, liar, deceiver, Antichrist.
country, a pound, sovereign. See diigla (so TA. Az.), in OS. and rarely
da-wanaya, dah'-, f. OS., golden, Al. with cf. m. 1, a lie, falsehood;
of gold. 'pa falsely.
¿aoip Al., see ¿00?. } £ i \ f p diiglana, fr. prec, 1) adj., f.
^odji da-will, 1 conj., = OS. ^jij) (P. to be fat lying, deceitful. 2) subs., m. 1, a liar.
or oily), to cement with grease. diigraa (sic), osm. turk. uSji, az.
Jiooif dwinli, m. 1, 1) r.n. of prec. 2) U . = turk. i^cy, m. f. 1, a button.
Jioorof. Jo^oJ doglima, indecl., of the same parents,
£0rj dah'li K. Al., arab. kurd. J a j , f. a wood, opp. i i - j (pi. A f } ^¿U-i) a
plantation. whole brother.
¡ikto^if daliizta, arab. j . l t j , f. 6, dim. i ^ f a n ^ f f dftgimdflgim, f. id.,tnrk. ¿ ¡ i S j * ,
of foil. adorned with buttons.
fii't dalan, pers. ^ . U j , az. turk. ¡ ¿ h » , f. 1, dddanim, Psh. Dedanim, Isa.
a covered entry, doorway, porch. xxi. 13.
} d&h'na, pers. ^ai, m. 1, a bit of a ¿«>?p dudast, (pen. jo t w o + o - j hand),
bridle. m. 1, a plane worked with two hands.
Sjl $ dahir Al., a following, Wain, attendants, &P9P dftdir, and\!$fp d&d&rig, (pers.yjj;
Lidz. 444. cf. A>p), a folding-door.
1) do, (perh. fr. pers. y> two), f. a match, MB., see no. 2.
equality in a game or fight; love of fighivng. ^qop dohftn Z., still, again,
2) dh6 MB., also }qop dhoha MB., for «per, ¿ t i n dflwanfc K., or Jiidrp dwtaft U , or in
that, dem. pron. Al. as OS. f a i n or $4«?» d&h&nft, see ^orp,
Jy j da-wl or JlSp d6-t, arab. pers. kurd. m. 1, 1) cement made from grease. 2) Al.fat
j j , ' diu' Garz. 69, OS. buttermilk, (subs.); oil for lamps.
 iaoo.1 62

• i i o o ? du-wadar, p e r s . y j ^ , m. i, apitchfork. day, a holy day, opp. lp q. v. 2)* a memorial.

£»<>£ and ¿Salp da-wula, da-ula, or in Al. 3) a sacrifice or votive offering. See Aaui*
0i«l3, ' j dihula, da-, Lidz. 443, turk. Jjta, fait see £>ap.
kurd. J j j PS. 306, but da-ul, Garz. 261, m, 1, ¿ 0 ? d61, az. turk. J y , m. 1, a stallion; any
a large drum. animal used for breeding.
tioSoo^ da-wulachi, turk. j^jh, m. 1, a tie? dSla, m. 1, 1) K. Al. T A , O S , a bucket
drummer. Also ^a^oo? da-wfilchi. = Jaiop. 2) OS.*, Aquarius, a sign of the
J&ao'} dawitlta, f. 6, dim. of Asa;. Zodiac. 3) U , az. turk, J j j , a receptacle from
J u s ? see Jxoqof. which corn drops on to tlie upper mill stone,
a hopper.
}»9? duz, f. id., turk. j y , 1) right, just,
£ 9 ? dula Terg. M B , m. 1, a valley, esp.
equitable. 2) of lines, straight; of angles, right;
a large valley.
of fractions, proper. 3) loy«l,faithful.—»??}«o?
at par, e.g. of a bill cashed without discount { £ 9 ? diilba K., O S , m. 1, a plane-tree.
or interest. Ja3?p dulaba, pers. turk. m- *> 0 ®
i ^ j p p dttzgfin Al., f. id., turk. ^jji, spinning-wh/xl. 2) esp. in pi. a water-wheel
turned by oxen, above a deep well.
smooth, level, plain; in good order.
g s S a ? o r ' S j o r ^ > dolabcha, dolapcha, dil-,
^ka^ifp diizganligh, az. turk. j ^ j l S j j J , f. 1,
dal-, turk. f. 1, a ctqiboard.
a plain, a lend place.
¿^tf? diizyakhft, az. turk. i j - l j j j j , f. 1, a $¿¡0? dolaghi, az. turk. ^ j j , bands for
garment with an open lotom. confining sleeves at the wrist, or trousers at
the ankle.
£uop dokliwa, meat, wheat and 2op toiled
see 01^.0?.
£ i o ? dolcha, az. turk. iJji, f. 1, a bucket.
{a.N\,o? or dotalab, -lib, or 'No?, pers.
i^JLtjj, 1) adj., f. id., voluntary, keen, ready. H S i t dulala, OS.1", m. 1, divorce; 'p? J ? i o
2) subs., m. 1, a volunteer. a bill of divorcement.

,j,op da-wid, OS., m. David, a name still J a i o ? dolma, turk. »Ajt, f. 1, a stuffed
much used, 1 Sam. xvi. 13. eatable, esp. vine-leaves filled with pounded
meat or rice.
ls.op da-wida (-dha K. Al.), OS., m. the
Psalter, esp. the liturgical Psalter which ^ o ? da-wilta, arab. ¿ J j j , pers. o J j J , f. 6
contains litanies, collects, and psalms. (sic), 1) wealth, riches. 2) K. Al. government,
the State, Lidz. 442. 3) K. Al. prosperity,
01^.0?, ^0.9?, £ . 9 ? duli, duwin, duna, &c.,
good fortune.—^j? '? fl thanks to A'.; '? #
U., here he is, here I am, here they are.
^ox6po min d. d'alaha u d'rishukh K ,
See o&oor. thanks to you.
£.9? see |pl?.
{»»¿N}ioj ddlatmand, f. id., pers. kurd.
Jao? duka, abs. Bt., f. 4 (in OS. m.f.); or i : >7Ijj, rich, wealthy.
? diikta, def. st., O S , f. 6 in K. Al. (110
¿¿9? duraa, O S , Dumah, Isa. xxi. 1 1 ; else-
pi. to def. st. in U.), place, room; &.&X} '}
where Psh. or '•!>.
abode, lodging, in Mat. viii. 20 of birds, a nest.
J&a»9? diimb&lani, az. turk. yiU^j.i,
PHBASES : d.'iqtiS la, there is no room;
mushrooms.
¿¿L .019600? (liiktu ila, it serves him right;
idt ' f diiktu muchikhtu ila, id.; I \oa09? dumdg, f. id., kurd. engaged,

¿¿L ]ja<a» <019(09? diiktu mahyuni la, he is busy.

missed; la'? to make way for. £»9? dilinyi, O S , m. 1, resemblance, likeness,
2>!!a9? diikhrana, O S , m. 1, 1) a saint's type, shape, form.
 vyjsaon i I i<ani\ion

^Mf? dumayik Ash., kurd. id., at last, a heap of corn, treading it witli their feet.
finally, Lidz, 442. Dist. is?.
pat duman, m. 1, 1) turk. ^Ly3, fog, mist. bàp d&w&r Ash., tnrk. jiji, 111. 1, a mule,
2) turk. ^ j j , a rudder, helm. Lidz. 443.
dun, f. id., 1) Al., arab. turk. u y , Sap in the phrase bósàa bop dór umàdór Al.,
wanting, inferior. 2) Terg., arab. id., fat, of round and round; foli, by p, a prep., Lidz. 443.
sheep &c. lb*9p i) dura, or &9P dùr, arab. turk. y ,
.0?, Jiop, see 'taif. (TA. bj), f. 3 (pi. in Al. tf-, Lidz. 443), a
duna Terg., pi. 1 and 4, a dealing in pearl. 2) K., m. 4, the gums of the month;
pi. same meaning. 3) dura Ash., arab. ¡Jj,
the mow, for feeding sheep in winter.
a parrot, Lidz, 443. 4) OS., Dura, Dan. iii. 1.
£10? diimba, f. id., (in OS. a tail, cf. ftup),
tailless (sic). dòri, 1) U,=lb'? darà K. Al. OS., arab.
jji, m. 1, an age, generation,period, era. 2) Al.
ifiof diimbag, az. turk, i s j i j j , f. 1, a small
turn, Lidz. 443. See bop.
drum with one face, Btruck with the fingers.
- i i o ? durbin, pers. turk. ¡J^j)', kurd. ¡J^JJÌ
} dttmbagchi, az. t u r k . ^ X j . j , m. 1,
PS. 304, f. 1, a lens, telescope,fidd-glass,opera-
a drummer.
glass, spy-glass; a photographer's camera.
t^ioi donig, f. id., az. turk. rebellious,
witli = against. \?9? = ?bop.
}\b'9p durag, az. turk. (iLi^jj, m, 1, a cross-
V w duny!, or diuyi Sal., [Mai. tunya,
bred animal, a mongrel, hybrid.
Parisot xii. 126], arab. turk. pers. kurd. L i j , f.
the world; (.ixg d. biraj'6 la, it it rain- pb9p dùrd, turk. ¡ji, m. dregs, lees, sediment.
ing; ')> ¿ A . Tkh. evening twilight; 'p Al. ^9? dfirik, f. 1, or in Al, ¿ajo? dùrikthà,
the tvening draws on. (perii, fr. rt. ^bp to tread, cf. £tbao), f. 6, an
{ aj^9P dunyagir, f. id., pera.^iCij, worldly, elegy, a religious poem, a hymn.
usually in a bad sense. ja^b9p durkaa, not Pth., f. Dorcas, Acts
£¿9? dflnya-ya, f. fr. {asp, of the world, ix. 36.
Dist. prec. ^•b9p durmag, az. turk. oLy.), ni. i, a morsel
Jaiop donqa, f. id., az. turk. l i j j j , burly. of bread &c., a small portion.
¿10?, Al., see A»p, fesp. t^aob'ap dorami, az. turk. ^ j i , m. 1, a
>¿9; dusakh, az. turk. ¿l—jJi 1) U. Az., gadabout.
f. I, a prison. 2) U.. m. 1, a prisoner. Jib'ap dòrànà, m. 1, 1) agent of bgp. 2) cf.
f *a»&9p dusakhchi U., az. turk. y ^ i L i j . ! , ^objio and ^bj», a bread-roUer.
m. 1, a prisoner. latbap see 'bp.
$¿¿>9? dusakhana U. (for '>L&9p), az. turk. £pb9p dùrsilà, OS., f. Brasilia, Acts
ulsJ^U.jj, f. 1, a prison; to imprison. xxiv. 24.
tiaiiA9jduBakhanach!,az.turk.lj».ulii.Lji, ^b9p dfirpi, usually turpi in NS., az. turk.
m. 1, a jailor. ^ i , m. 1, a Jilt.
j&fesp doat, pers. turk. kurd. o - y i , m. 1, Ibbsp see lb9p.
1) a friend. 2) Al. TA. a lover.
£b'9p dùràshà Al., OS., m. r, investigation,
$99? dapni, OS.*, m. 1, a coffin, mummy Lidz. 448.
case.
£xj>9? durishk&, az. turk. aLl^J, f. 1, a
jxu9? dfiqsha Al., m. 1, a branch. waggon.
bap da-wir, (fr. OS. b£ to go round), to J»&b9p dftrtmi, az. turk. m ^ i (fr. turk.
thresh, to tread out corn, as oxen who go round eUJjjj to push), {.furious driving.
 64

afa»^ or a i o p dfisb&b, pers. v ^ j ^ i f- 2^p dyadi U., m. 1, a pawn in chess.

esp. Sal., syrup, treacle, from grapes or honey. didwa, talm. t O T * , m. 1, a fly.
I^asxap d6shabcht, az. turk. j ^ U j j , m. i , "Wi?. see ?.
a syrup-setter, treacU-seUer. £>a&ep^p diyadurus, OS., m. Diodorus.
aXisap see \ o j . £ ? * ? didli K . = Lidz. 439.
dfttin, OS., Dothan, Gen. xxxvii. 17. ¿ 4 d&-yft K . = ' p - A - l o r ' p - A - i interj.,
U or tft, also «^jp, ^ f f diz, dtz, dtzin, f. a 0 my mother /
tribal district in Kurdistan. a native d£w4, OS., m. 1, a devil, demon, evil
of Diz. spirit.
diza, turk. ijz, f. the name of many £>4S\a.p diyfitrapas, OS., m. Diotrephes,
villages, esp. of. a town in Kurdistan in the 3 J o h . 9.
plain of Oawar, a Turkish military and frontier ,o.p diwan, turk. pers. ( = t f f p Al.,
station. £Sp a native of Diza. OS.),f. 1,1) judgement, judgement-seat. 2)law,
see JV.N»;. lawsuit, 'f ?oi to go to law; '? ?(SJ»
fiv, see ij. widli d. d'khumput&, he went to law before the
S q t t j dizpfil, -f41, per;. J j j j j , a town in heathen; 'p t»] itli d. 'fim, he has a law-
BE. Persia. suit against. 3) Ash. a camp, Lidz. 4 3 9 .
£ p K., s e e \ p . 4) A 1 . = J»-M"?.

A > > dakhikhi Al., OS., m. dust, Lidz. 444. ¡ ¡ ¿ . j diwana, £ OS., possessed of a devil,
\ - > dakhil, az. turk. 1) a money
demoniac.
gam. 2) an offering. ^a, (Me J a ^ a * ? diw&ngir, f. id., pers.jKfljjj, litigious,

may I he your sacrifice! used by Buppliants. fond of law.

3) concern, affair. Cf. ¿»pa diw£nkhana, pers. turk. U l i ' ^ j j ,

i dakhli, f. grain, corn, meal. f. 1, 1) a judgement-hall i hence 2) a sitting-

dikhni, OS.'a?, m. millet. room, a drawing-room, because justice is
administered in a governor's principal sitting-
«¡j dikhnita, fr. prec., f. 6, a grain of
room.
millet.
£ a . > dewana-ya, f. fr. ja»p devilish,
dakhis K., t&khis U. (in K . the sound
demoniacal, Jas. iii. 15.
u often between the two), chald. D p i , to thrust,
¡ ¿ ¿ i f diwanta, f. 6, a shaft or handle of the
pierce, with a. See also
ark, E x . xzv. 13.
•p see 7 and l ) .
and & diyt, diy& K . AL = & ! . p'p i f , T dyupatkhtn, OS.*, ihnvxm, the dip-
when. See also tych» in the Liturgy, the list of persons

^ or J ^ d i - y i , -ya, kurd. dai Garz. 180, prayed for.

d&, di, dt, Lerch 124, 1 2 7 , 1 3 0 , f. 1) mother, ttt see y.

mammy, colloq., a term of respect in K - Al. da-yiz, f. id., az. t u r k . j U j shallow, lit.
in addressing an old woman, 'p alas! and met.; unlearned.
2) see J.&. vjfP, A M . see t i -

j^atf see Aap. ff?, •>,*? &o., see p.

^ P see
i^psee}».?. dika AL, or dlga K., or
Jai^p digwi MB., a rake. d i k i M Tkh., arab. kurd. e l « , kurd. dikel,
ife} didi, 1) m. 1. 3, a hawk. 2) Al., dikelok (dim.), Garz. 68, m. I, a cock.
or ip}, see J??. see
 63

{}£•> dailà, f. daltâ, =  A > K . q.v., j&fP see Jfeg?.

thinned out as trees or plants, spume. J^-i desa, OS., m. 1, a mild goat.
j£.p, Ä ? (lilâ, dyâlâ &c., pp. and v. n., i ) of ¿up see Alp.
2) of i } ? or A ^ s .
jtuj daiqa U., f. Ha-, but oftener Jiajf daqta,
^Lp dilâk, az. tark, e l L j , m. a man's name ¡)=feuoa small, minute; ¡a*} }£l> in small
now used, esp. by Mussulmans. pieces. 2) subs, a dwarf.
jSaàXf? see Ap. Jlin-i ilaiqflna U., f, £i-, dim. of prec., vary
ï u dem U. or tà»; dinià, az. turk. ^ j , m. small.
land under cultivation, but not irrigated, depend- i - p (rare), see 1}?.
ing only 011 rain.
dera, OS., f. 3, rarely m., a monastery,
dâ-yim U. K . Al., or jsjpdà-im q.v., convent.
or dâ-yimàn (oxytone) K. (so Ma'Ldhâyman
^ ¿ a . ? or JS^- dirwang, -ga, kuid. ^ J J J * ,
Parisot xi. 503), or dâ-yimâ (oxytone) U .
f. 1, a grassy place.
K., arab. kurd. ' dèiiiian ' Garz. 210, turk.
*a!p diyari, az. turk. kurd. u^Ijj F S . 306,
U J b , 1) adv. ever, always. 2) adj. constant.—
Garz. 136, m. 1, a present, offering.
J&ç- perpetuity, continuity; for ever,
always. dirSya, OS.*, m. i, 1)0 monk
(enclosed), see ^ap. 2) an abbot, a prior.
¡¿•J see p.?.
{¿•p see £up. } 1 aiisa.p da-yiimanch!, for '»V?, turk.

% biV?-? diyâwitiûn, OS.'.iw/itrpot, diameter. in- 1, a miller,

AUo 'Vfep dimatrûu. tool K . Al., see lp.

(à-j see >i.p. ¿up see »1?.
e ? see ^ip. i&ka? desh& bakhtati, f., no pi., a n evil
S f j d i n â A l . , m. 1, 1) a s O S . = » ^ a . 2) as sprite supposed to haunt pregnant women.
XA., arab. ^ j , religion, belief. dlyat, arab. ¡JJ, turk. o j j , f. blood-
JLf déni, or ¡Lj) dina Sal., arab. pers. turk. money, a fine paid to the relations of a murdered
kurd. den Garz. 127, m. 1, a debt, ' j ¡ i » person by the murderer.
or 'pp ¡ ¿ à a creditor. is a debtor, & > cteta, OS., f. 1, a kite (the bird), Lev.
he oices, but A i 'p i y i he is the creditor of, xi. 14.
(also in Al. with A), "p to lend, ('«) Ani fOi^? or diyatiqi, dya- ( n K ) , OS., g k .
to borrow. {lutf/jicij, f. testament, covenant.
} déyâuâ, OS., m. 1, a judge; in pi. the
1. }dik, f. id., turk. eL», steep, n . dil>h,
book of Judges.
also $p dakh, T i . Ash. A l . ' p b^a then,
}aài»p dâyiudâr Al., az. t u r k . ^ U j j j , kurd.
after that. See $lp.
déndâr Garz. 127, = Jpju.p.
Jap dakhi, 1) U . K . OS., to be dean or
Jb&oo^p dyânûsîy&s, OS., m. Dionysias,
cleansed; pp. {clean, pure. 2) K . to sear.
Acts xvii. 34.
See Jaa».
Jii.> dénânâ, f. ¿1-, fr. jLp, in debt; 'a
daka, az. turk. tSj, m. 1, the fist.
¡à Jjioi> JroL he ornes five tumans to; as subs.
a debtor. Also, with pers. term j l j , J i à ù . j ^ap dkon Al., arab. in order that. See

déuândàr, and in Al. +àpo<.p q.v., f. id.

Jja^utp dinsis Al., turk. j in. 1, an Jisioa? tkhurta, fr. a^p, f. 6, remembrance,
infidel, unbeliever. memory.

äLp or l & p dinar, -râ, OS., arab. turk. pers. oikoaj dikhwathe Ash. A l . = ' a j ; see
jluj, a denarius, penny, dinar. *a? see *alp.
 »&.1 66

dki AI., that is, namely, Lidz. 444. dalkhag, az. turk. aJ-ij, m. 1, a clown,
J i a j dikak6 K., vegetables. buffoon.
Jiaj dikanii, arab. pers. turk. kurd. it, ¿S3 dàlyà, cf. ¿A3, m. 1, a sprig, Ezek.
f. r, 4, a shop; a stall i n a bazaar. xvii. 6, (or fr. turk. J!j id.).
i l i i a ? dikandar, pers., m. 1, a shop- t & A ? drtlilà, dà- 1) with f. daliltà, dà-,
keeper. K. A l . as OS., = 0*). 2) A l . met. small, little,
t d u j dikanchi, turk. ^ I S j , m. 1 = prec. mean, L i d z . 444. 3) OS., f. Delilah, Jud.
ias takhir (but Az. ta-), OS. (in OS. chiefly xvi. 4.
inEthp.ai>;si, whence the/sound), to remember; dalithà, dà-, Al. Ash., OS., f. 6, 1) a
pp. aforesaid, or w i t h JipUp of blessed memory. vine. 2) produce, fruii.
See a?»». or ^ s dilchaktà, dil-, az. turk. ttLk>,
aj? dakir ( = OS. 9J9;, see iflj), to hit, to f. 6, 1) the tongue of a pipe or flute. : ) the
mite with the fist or hand. uvula.
las? tkhara, m. 1, 1) v. n. of u ; ; hence dalai, dalalà, m. 1, 1) arab. pers.
2) remembrance. t u r k . j S o , a broker; a pedlar, hawker. 2) a
dikhra, OS., in. 1, 1) lit. a male. 2) herald, crier. 3) Al., arab. id., a lover, friend;
a ram. as adj. charming, Lidz. 444.
$033? dikhruna A l . , = l u i . dilania, f. id., az. turk. i l ) , soft,
dikhranii-ya, f. &•-, OS., gram, mascu- parboiled.
line. dalmàtiyà, OS., Vahmtìa, 2 Tim.
¿¡? dla, OS., 1) prep, without; with affixes iv. 10.
dla. diyi, without him &c. 2) conj. lest. ì \ i w \ ? dilmanj K., turk. g i l j or ?,
Hj dila, O S . 'oa, m . woof, weft, thread. m. i.ore interpreter.
daU A 1 . = A \ ? (verb), Lidz. 444. dalmànùtà, OS., Dalmanutha, Mk.
aS? dalab, az. turk. f- adj. on heat, vili. IO.
of mares. r>? see ¿«1?.
JaaS? see 'oj. dàlip, OS., to drip; to leak. Sec
dalag, arab. turk. elV^, m. 1, a barber, see {as^ap,
(lit. a rubber, a bath servant). sec 3,
JaSj dalda, az. turk. tjJU, f. 1, a shield p j dam, pers. turk. f. 1, i ) Tkh. used in
(not lit.), protection, a shade, covering, serein. counting, time (lit. a moment) = Jc&_q. v. 2) in
See the phrase ¿vi-<B7 ^aa; damukh basimtà (bà-),
daldaligh, az. turk. j J i j J b , fr, prec., goodbye, rare. Cf. ) e , u u i i .
f. i, a snug corner. pp or J»p dàm, dama, turk. kurd. u U fr.
c&f dalu Al., f. id., kurd._jJj, insane, mad, french Ì, m. 1, 1) draughts. 2 ) 0 draught-board.
Lidz. 444. Jx>p dami, OS., to be like, to resemble. See
Ib'joi? daludira Tkh., kurd. i^j^Jj, = and ¡ f a i .
A«!? q.v. J»? dimà, OS. m. 1, blood; pi. same
meaning. Phbases: '3? ;•«< blood-mojuey =
see '¡ioip.
N.3. '3 3» Al. avenger of blood. - f - B i » »oioiy
dalupa, f. ¿3- dalupta, fr. leaking, c j i dimu (m)rttkhrikhli, he hihved with emotion.
leaky. I&Ù .cjomj dimù moirà, one who though lumi-
{ dilawar, pei-s. turk.^ps (lit. an active
some does not please. 2&J? ^oruqp dimu
man), m. 1, an eloquent man, a talker, a gossip. qoiriL, obstinate. PffOf VpJ ràbà
 67 r f A u . l

dim! (m)quwimlun, there was great bloodshed. ^ » j Al. or ' k Tkh., damis, tamis, arab.

zalta d'dima, dysentery, c f . M a t . ix. 20. to sink.

dimagh, az. turk. j U s , f., 1) appetite, « > > ¿ 3 damans, OS., f. Damans, Acts

desire, health. 2) a disease of horses arising xvii. 34.

from their not having their accustomed barley. y dan, OS., m. Dan, Gen. xxx. 6.

damigh, cf. foil., 1) U . to be burnt, dan, pers. turk. u b , see foil., m . food for
seared. 2) Al. to stamp goods, to brand. birds, chickens &c.: esp. bait, grain with which
See <\*ao.
a trap is baited.
tij>} damgha, turk. U « j , f. custom», duty, Jia d a n a , 1) pers. turk. kurd. ul>, see prec.,

income of customs (lit. a s t a m p , mark). f. 1, rare in sing, a grain. 2) a berry. 3)

damghachi U., turk. ^ U u j , kurd. used in numbering, as }ta> ima dani =

dam&nchi Garz. 151, m. 1, a publican, tax- 100 units. 4) A l . , = O S . Jl>, m . 1, an earthen-

gatherer, customs-house officer. ware cask, or vat, Lidz. 445. Dist.

See
\ o ? » i dimdiig, az. turk. ¡¿^x+i, m. 1, a
leak. Cf. d a n w a K . A l . T e r g . T A . , O S . $*<>} ( q . v . ) ,

pers. a tail, esp. of a horse.

•»juoj damdami, az. turk. m. 1,

a fool; as adj. foolish. dang, turk. a l b , f. 1, 1) a weight, a

J&bMa»; damdama-yuta, cf. prec., f. gabble, counterpoise. 2) a weight used by goldsmiths

and silversmiths,=one quarter of a misqal.

gabbling.
ding, m. 1, a woman's headdress.
J ^ a u j damdamachi, m. 1, a fool.
danga Ash., kurd. j C b , m. time=JoiV,,
mom? daina-wand, pers. ¿ j y s , a mountain
Lidz. 445.
near Tehran.

¿¿£3; dinjama, az. turk. m. 1, an

{ • a t a » damurcM, turk. ¡ j f j y i (fr. j y i
apparatus in the form of a moveable screen
iron, A z . b u o j ) , m . 1, a blacksmith.
used to conceal a man's b o d y w h e n he is shoot-
j & g i o s o i damurchikliana, az. t u r k . u l i ^ j j 1,
ing quails.
i. 1, a
iaijf d a n d a , az. turk. i j j j , f. 1 , t h e n a m e of

¿so»; dmuta, O S . , f. Wetness, form. the part of a plough where the share is fixed

(a piece of wood).
l i i u u ; d a m k h u s h u t a , (peril. = ' a pleasant

time' fr. p) and sa_), f. a farewell, goodbye, dai.durma, osm. turk. ^ j i i j t , oz.

'l Anx to bid farewell. turk. u j j j c j , f. 1 , an ice (the sweetmeat).

JSo.aVfij dimatriyus, OS., m. Demetrius, dandikta, (or j Al.), kurd. dendek

Acts xix. 24. Garz. 157, f. 6, coll. p i . (see JU), a grain.

d a m i k h , O S . , 1 ) to go to bed, to get into Jiiij dandana, az. turk. yjj.1, m. 1, a

bed, to lie down, lie. 2) to sleep. 3) met. to die. fulcrum, pivot.

4) to stop, as a clock, pp. m bed, asleep, abed. dinkha, OS., m. 1) the Epiphany. See

damkash, pers. f . 1 , the top of 2) esp. K., a man'B name much used,

a samovar or urn, on which the teapot is see '»oj.

placed for the tea to draw.

dani-il, OS., m. Daniel, a name still

dimana, f. f r . Jmj, bloody, gory. much used, D a n . i. 6.

l & i dhamana AL, a lease. dausagh, f, id., az. turk. ^ L u j ,

dhamatdar Al., m. 1, a lessee. bold, impudent, shameless.

1¿1»? or dimita (-tha K.), OS. tiuoj, & & dinta, Tkh. or diinta Al., ( =

f. w i t h p i . a s O S . Jjjioj d i m ' i , a tear. f. o f Niild. 1651), now.

 «"¿US 08 it'll inn

£i> dantlia Ash.,= Ji? no. 4, Lidz. 445. of. 4) matter, affair, story, history; ¿¿L'pfi
'\gij> see Al. what is the matter! 5) Al., arab. Jl»,

a pet ition, prayer.

taV*? 8ee

see '»Mb;. da-wichi, az. turk. ^jciyts, m. I,

an adversary, enemy [Az.
Jiaj) dasta, pers. turk. u - o , f. 1, 8, 1) a
band, company, society. 2) a class (general see tt»?.
word, also at school). 3) a number of things. da'ikh, so Al. (Lidz. 439), but elsewhere
4) a suit of clothes. 5) gram, a conjugation, more often ta'ikh, 1) as OS. Pa., to extinguish.
declension. 6) a section. 2) as OS. P., to be extinguished; hence 3) to
JiJ&j> disti m., and distithä, f. 6, A l , abate tr. and intr., as a swelling &c.
pers. turk. arab.o a kettle, a cooking- ta'is, OS., to indent, prick, pierce; to
pot, Lidz. 445. stick fast, with a ; «oiuaa qanu tis&lt,
\£ib> dastig, pers. f. shavings; fire- he died. See^ia.
lighters of any material. a i ? see bjj.
dast&g, pers. kurd. s l l ^ j PS. 305. to.? da'ith K. Al. OS., but da'it (sic) U., to
m. 1, an accomplice, erp. one who lets burglars sweat, perspire. d'ithi li Ti., he is
into a house. perspiring.
t i f a i f dazga, dasga, pers. turk. f. I, ¿S.j> U. K. or '3 Tkh. Al., datha K., data U.,
1) a carpenter's bench. 2) met. possessions, ditha Tkh., diitha Al., OS. f. 1, but 8 in
property. Tkh., (in OS. m. f.), 1) sweat, perspiration.
1) K. sap, resin; j '? indiarubber, caout-
I d a s g i r a , (pers. t u r k . ^ C L j held by
chouc.
the hand), f. 1, a door-handle.
see Jiat.
&fNB> dastur, f. 1, 1) pers. tnrk. kurd.
j^i-o, also in Ash. Lidz. 446, permission, dapi, OS.*, kurd. dep Qarz. 94, 261,
have; 'as lawful; 'fa Ü contraband, illegal; f. 1, a board, plank; a tablet; a movable dab
j (\ax) to ask leave. 2) a squirt, syringe. on the altar.
^ o m s ; dasturkh&n, pers. y l ^ l i - j , f. 1, dap&, az. turk. w , m. 1, a weaver's beam;
a long table-cloth, for use at weddings &o. or a weavers comb for tightening threads.
dastinä, pers. ^..,1, immediately. dipna II. Al., OS. '>, f. 3, the side esp. but
Jifkaj Al., tee iiJaj- not alwayBof a human being or animal=A^k
K.; see a 'to or p 'a= beside, t'f^from
J dastalat, f. id., perp.o5fc~>, optional
beside.
[in Az. subs, authority].
daptha Al., f. 6, = 0> Lidz. 446.
\ i i j b p dasmäl, rarely dast-, pers. J1 > ? up,
i e d i daptir, daf-, turk. pei-s. kurd.^iii,
kurd. dasmil PS. 338 f. i, a napkin, towd.
f. 1, a copy-book, note-book, record, register.
¡1? dä'e AI., arab. U j , to curse.
aai-> see Jut. jiLii&'i daptarkhanSi, daf-, turk. pers.
»¿I'»jiii, f. I, a registry, library, mumment-
Jii-i dä-wä AI., arab. i^cj, kurd. dawat
rotm.
Garz. 184, dau'et Lerch 124, f. 1,3, a wedding
Jop diqi, arab. jl*>, m. small fuel.
fast.
Jaj daqi Al., toon, immediately, Lidz. 446.
or da-wi, da-wi, esp. K. Al., arab.
¿bos? daqdqa, OS., m. 1, a stone pestle.
kurd. i s j s i , f. 1 (often pi.), pi. in Al.
1) strife, fight, war. 2) accusation. 3) judge- tiatH} daqiqi, or da- 1) adj. in K., with f.
ment, lawsuit; (f ayi to contend with; Ha- daqiqta, da-, OS. '»up. small, tiny, minute
t'faaxto get justice done to, to plead the cause = tauj U. 2) cubs., as arab. turk. U J i j , kurd.
 ¿tlni 69 ^acnri

d a q i q G a r z . 2 8 7 , m . 1, a minute (of time); ¡¡¿Ubb d a r ' a g h i i j , a z . t u r k . ^ U l J u , m . 1, a

also a minute portion. scaffold.

diqlat, OS., j h . the Tigris, Hiddekd, Jab; derba U. Al., arab. turk. U j i , £3,5,

Gen. ii. 14. See \ i . a wound, sore, ulcer; 'p with dir. o b j . =

J u y diqn&, o r A l . T A . a s O S . '3 ( L i d z . 4 4 6 ) , • j b j » to wound. See

ra. 1, a beard. J a b ? d i r b a A s h . , a r a b . l ^ j , f . ( T A . "> m . ) ,

£U)3 d i q i n t f i K . S l i . , f r . p r e c . , f. 6 , a email a way, road, Lidz. 446.

beard. Derbe, A c t s x i v . 6 .
J a b j derbt, OS.,

daqir, 1)to touch, w i t h a . 2 ) U . to cost, Jab's d a r a b a , p e r s . u t j j , f . 1, a railing,

to be worth. 3) as OS., to attack, knock against, balustrade.
bump, w i t h a . J b i a b ? d a r b a d a r , pers. t u r k . ^ j j ^ j (lit. from

ISiap o r '> d i q r a , d u q r a , f r . p r e c . , bu/Uing, d o o r t o d o o r ) , m . 1, a vagabond, tramp.

beating with the head, a s a b u f f a l o , ' j I j i to Job> see 'obs.

bump, butt. J u b ; d e r b a n a , f. fr. Jsbj, wounded;

M i ; diqat, arab. t u r k . o j j , f . care,
having ulcers.
a j a b y d e r b e n d , pers. A j j j j , a m o u n t a i n in
attention.
Central Persia.
J i B } d a q t a TT. 1 ) f . of J o * . 2) subs. f.
i^b'a o r $ S p d a r a j , d a r a j a , a r a b . t u r k .
a mall portion.
kurd. ^ t j i P S . 3 0 4 , m . 1, 1 ) a degree in
i b j d a r i , 1 ) a s O S . , to pour, scatter. 2 ) to
geography. 2 ) a mark i n s c h o o l . 3 ) a step
put, set, place, give; p p . w i t h o r w i t h o u t £ . 0 1 a ,
lying sick. 3 ) to contribute, e . g . t o a b i s h o p ' s lit. and met., a stair. 4) rank; ^b'j
firstfruits, to subscribe, pay m o n e y , w i t h A i to ennoble. 5 ) a r i t h . a denomination of m o n e y ,
w e i g h t s &c.
of t h e p u r p o s e of t h e c o n t r i b u t i o n . 4 ) to bring
forth prematurely. 5) esp. AJ, to send. 6) to & b j 1. d e r g h a , m . 1, 1 ) O S . , degree, con-

cast, cast forth. S e e ¡bin. PHRASES : 'j dition. 2 ) a step, stair. S e e J i b ? , £ » a . n .

J j i j A s A l . to make a false step m e t . , to go wrong; derga, also K. Al. Terg., pers. turk. kurd.

't to dander; ift.1 'p to begin, to lake to, i l ^ i , m . 5 , a large door o r gate; i n T e r g .
undertake, to take upon oneself, w i t h ^ o r a a n d s o m e t i m e s u s e d of a n y d o o r .
v.n. or subs.; Ma '? to lay by the heels; t or Ji- d e r g a b a n , -wan, - n a A l . ,
& bio 'f to delay, adjourn, to connive at; K . , p e r s . k u r d . d e r g a w a n , m . 1, a
{ • ¿ ¿ 9 P o£. 'p ( o r w i t h j e a e r K . & c . ) , i J imprison; porter, gatekeeper, L i d z . 4 4 7 .
hji/} to proclaim; to shoot or cast a see * £ » .
net; -If jay's t> trust in} iim'? to cry for d e r g i l s h t a , O S . , f. 6, a cradle.
help; ¿ a l t 'p to plunge, a s a h o r s e ; A - i . ' ? to j X » d e r g h a y a , f. O S . * , of degree, rank;
startle; 'p to make a moat; ¿ I b p A ' j to
g r a m . , w i t h ¿ e x , a n o u n denoting office.
start o r see o f f * p e r s o n on the road; p
p b ; d e r d , p e r s . k u r d . t u r k . t j t , m . 1, pain,
to importune; fa 'p to lay a mare; 'p
to give battle; 'p to c r y out; ^.i! 'p iU ache, disease. See aiV,.
Al. to advise; p lia. sb 'p K. to gainsay; ^ p > p d r i d y i Q . = ib'fp n o . 2 .

A ^ t ' p to mock; pi ¿¡Ox (£j&<) ' p to send $ p b > d e r d i i n a , f. ¿ 1 - , f r . pbp. aching, in pain.
¡/reelings to; Jia- '? to take root; i f l f c l s 'p to derddri, f. id., az. t u r k . i ^ l y , t«'W,
ihoot. as a youth.

dari, m. I, 1) pers. tark. kurd. j b , i a g p b p , r a r e l y i i - , d e r d a z h & r , - s h i r , f. i d . ,

a gallows, gibbet. 2 ) K . A l . O S . = l!ia? no. r. pen. J—^j, cf. y b j » , consumptive, pining
3 ) t u r k . i j i , a valley, glen. D i s t . ib'ip. away.
J i i j d a r ' a A l . A s h . = l £ » I. piiSj dirim, arab. tnrk. pers. kurd.
 taneoiii 70 Aninia

p j PS. 304, f. 1, a Persian pound,hafta, p!¡3 see pari?.

= about 1 lb. avoird. Jibj derma, az. turk. w y , m. 1, a hem,
fciipjSj derhamat Al., (fr. arab. to pro- edge.
duce), fruit, product. ^»bj, usually in U. {¡¿bp derman, -na,pers.
{.ndibj der-baq, az. turk. (which in kurd. turk. y l ^ i , m. i , 1) medicine; >|iab;
pers.=against), f. 1, an accusation; p'pi** 01V Jcil dermant &h6 li, this is the medians to
to accuse.—id. autre him,. 2) any chemical; esp. paint;
J-aaoibJ der-haqchi, az. turk. ¡J**1*^, m. 1, Ai. 'f to paint a door &c.; ¿^ofs?'? or J a b ; ' t
K. gunpowder. 3) rarely, poison. Cf. #bjio.
an accuser, informer, a ' sneak.'
loif derwa K., kurd. id. Garz. 51, tnitride. ¡ d a i j derm&nchS, turk. m. 1, an
Jiioh? darflghit, pers. le^li, m. 1, the servant apothecary, a chemist.
of a village master. jaoaioij dermsliq, OS., Damascus, Acts ix. 2.
oi> derw&zii, U. or tfabf derhaza K., pers. ¡¡¿- OS. Damascene, of Damascus, Gen. xv. t.
tJijji, m. 1, a gate of a city or courtyard. £b> derna, OS., m. 1, a worm or maggot
derw&z&chi U., az. turk. ¡jf'j 1 )^! infesting the head of sheep.
m. i, a gatekeeper, porter. drang, sometimes dirang, f. id, pers.
derwish, pers. turk, kurd. turk. d S j i , kurd. drenga Garz. 54, cf.
m. i, a dervish. and ¡jjiib'aio, late, behind time, unpunctual.
bj> or see or 'fa dirinda, dur-, or in Terg. !?»b'oj
drust, f. id., pers. turk. C u y , 1) duranda, pers. turk. m. 1, 1 ) 0 beast of
straight, right, true; 'aa indeed. 2) straight- prey, a wild beast. 2) met, a wild, barbarous
way, immediately. man.
{.xobj dirush, kurd. jji^ji, m. 1, a scamp, a sab} ders, arab. turk. pers. y y , f. 1, a lesson.
worthless fellow. Cf. jib'si.
faif drilshtl*, heb. HBrn, Psh. sought ¿¿b^Al.or isiibj U., dersa (oxy tone), dersi'at,
out, Isa. Ixii. 12. pers. o ^ t - f i (lit. in the hour), immediately,
Jioi? d&rushi, OS., m. 1, a disputant. at once.
}ib> derzi, f. 1, a handle; a sheaf of corn &c. a drist A s h . = ¡sfcobs, Lidz. 447.
J.»ti> derzi, pers. turk. kurd. i ^ j , m. 1,
jib'? drait 1) Al. Q. Ti., OS., m. 4 = jSs.b'?
a tailor.
U. q.v. I n Q. the pi. is JjJJ-'b'a as U. 2) Al.
£bj = q. v.; see at», TA. = foll. no. 1.
jtii&f dary&-w&sh, OS., m. Darius, a man's
i X i i di-aya, cf. prec., m. 1, 1) the Persian
name still used, Hag. i. 1.
yard or metre, about 39 inches. 2) K . = foil.
•»b'j dara-{, az. turk. t^U, m. silk (the J&b'? drana, contr. fr. £ib'?, cf. two prec.,
material). m. 4, an arm. »»£,¿0 sign a deed &c. ' j fni
drikhdna, OS.*, m. 1, a daric, 'dram,' i d ; al|o to cheat in weighing. .»oi^uUb'j 'il
an old Persian coin, Neh. vii, 70. drananft, t'n his arms.
ytt darik K., in OS. soft Kap, (0 beat down deqjilta Al., fr. k u n L ^ ^ j , a trouser
earth. leg, Lidz. 447.
$!>> darak Al., danger, Lidz. 447. s^bj derpat, az. turk. 0 1 ^ , f. 1, opportunity,
£&> E . = £b>, see au., for doing harm.

darchin, peis. turk. ^ft»;!.», m. 1, Hqifbjh for k & b ; q.v.

cinnamon, frequently used in tea, } A?40bp derqlil, usually followed by ;,(perh.
 f<i\mnia 1 (SCO

hybrid word, fr. OS. .Vina^ against + pers. dishmin, dizlimin, dishmàn, pers. turk. y L t ,
ji in; or else for OS. 01V1 <>n\j &o.; cf. Aaoaa?) kurd. dizlimin and düshmen Lerch 130, 132,
against; in Al. opposite. {No- f. opposition. m.i, anenemy, [Az.»sùò»9jmy «lernt«»]; as adj.
¡ ^ l u i j derqula-ya, f. fr. prec., i) inimical, at enmity, fa- K. Al„ f . = foil.
adverse, opposed. 2) as subs., an opposer, f&OMpxj U., ' x j K., dishininàyùtà, dizhminà-
adversary. f. opposition. yuthà, f. 6, 9, enmity.
sbi darish, OS., ti argue, dispute, quarrel. dishtà U. K. or £x> dasbtà Al. Z. Az.,
Jib'j drasha, m. 1, esp. K.; and ;£xb's drashta, pers. turk. n ^ l j , f. 6 (sic) and 8, a plain, open
f. 6, esp. U., 1) v.n. of prcc.; licnce 2) 0» ground, level ground, open fidds; ' j j J^®?
argument, a quarrel. wild flowers (also '»); sometimes
met., a thief.
J&b; darta 1) OS., f. 9 (darati) a courtyard;
in pi. premises, sometimes used for a house, daßliti, az. turk. m. 1, a melon-
i.e. buildings in a courtyard or courtyards field, not irrigated.
(cf. }Ks). Dist. Jkbij. 2) Ash. (or 'bl?1) f. ¿¿a? dishtàryà, f. fr. &x? q.v., wild, of
a hah round the sun [see ijial &&>]. flowers; of a piain.
{ p p U. Az. Al. or % K . Al. or {<¿13, Al. J-p dàtàn, OS., m. Dathan, Num. xvi. 1.

ci, the letter ;«r hé or hi, OS., f. 1, but in K. J i « liana, (for OS. Jtf 1*1 behold this?),
MB. 2, = h; in words from arab. pers. &c. it take hold I catch hold!
represents in U. K. either ^ or » (see —) ; in i!ci see b;u.
all dialects oj and _ are much interchanged in
ajt, rarely ¡ait hab, liaba, arab. turk.
such words. This letter frequently falls (e.g.
f. 1, a pill; Ijfit aperient pills.
Jmi, and is almost always silent at the
end of a word. In numbering «1 = 5. In K , see txh-
writing i is an abbreviation for OS.* «»<* -aor hiwi, but hibi, liibi Al. (Lidz. 449),
that is. kurd. ^yL», liivi and ivl Lerch 96, Garz.
2 z
hi, OS., loi behold! see! frequently added ' 3 3 . 5 > Irtpe, trust. -$'1 a j i or ty
at the end of a clause for emphasis. For à lit, a 'aft or a 'op ajll (or with J K.), or ¡S.I
fl }ài see Sit, pit. Joi = Jia here I am, Gen. ¿ j . 'at or Aj. 'at ibp to trust in. 'ra jtlj to be
xxii. 1. cim/ident; 'm Jb hopdess, desperate, in despair.
Jp lié K. Al. and sometimes U., hi U., for i^s/at lia-wil, OS., m. Abel, Gen. iv. 2.
M ?, cf. foil., 1) yes; implying that the ptlier Ado;, ^ 3 0 1 , imp. of Ajofc.
speaker is right, whereas Jj implies that he
Jjaaat habas, 1) or l'habas, adv., arab.
is wrong. qSja Joj Ti. (lit. yes by God) indeed.
v ^ c , in vain, to no purpose. 2) as adj. (f. id.)
2) see at.
futile; {jkf- f. vanity.
Jjjsi liâ-i K. = prec.
¡¿ait, Jedsi U. K., o r A l . TA., habs,
^Jnt hâ-ij Al., cf. ^opo, to be moved, liabsa, hapsa, ha-, arab. turk. kurd.
stirred up; of the sea, to become rough, f. 1, a prison.
Lidz. 449.
sail habash, OS. s ^ r , arab. i) m. 1,
-lor hâ-î, turk. y » , 1) Oh! Alas! 2) hi! an Abyssinian, Ethiopian. 2) f. Ethiopia,
¿1 w see ¿¿i. Abyssinia.
 f<i\mnia 1 (SCO

hybrid word, fr. OS. .Vina^ against + pers. dishmin, dizlimin, dishmàn, pers. turk. y L t ,
ji in; or else for OS. 01V1 <>n\j &o.; cf. Aaoaa?) kurd. dizlimin and düshmen Lerch 130, 132,
against; in Al. opposite. {No- f. opposition. m.i, anenemy, [Az.»sùò»9jmy «lernt«»]; as adj.
¡ ^ l u i j derqula-ya, f. fr. prec., i) inimical, at enmity, fa- K. Al„ f . = foil.
adverse, opposed. 2) as subs., an opposer, f&OMpxj U., ' x j K., dishininàyùtà, dizhminà-
adversary. f. opposition. yuthà, f. 6, 9, enmity.
sbi darish, OS., ti argue, dispute, quarrel. dishtà U. K. or £x> dasbtà Al. Z. Az.,
Jib'j drasha, m. 1, esp. K.; and ;£xb's drashta, pers. turk. n ^ l j , f. 6 (sic) and 8, a plain, open
f. 6, esp. U., 1) v.n. of prcc.; licnce 2) 0» ground, level ground, open fidds; ' j j J^®?
argument, a quarrel. wild flowers (also '»); sometimes
met., a thief.
J&b; darta 1) OS., f. 9 (darati) a courtyard;
in pi. premises, sometimes used for a house, daßliti, az. turk. m. 1, a melon-
i.e. buildings in a courtyard or courtyards field, not irrigated.
(cf. }Ks). Dist. Jkbij. 2) Ash. (or 'bl?1) f. ¿¿a? dishtàryà, f. fr. &x? q.v., wild, of
a hah round the sun [see ijial &&>]. flowers; of a piain.
{ p p U. Az. Al. or % K . Al. or {<¿13, Al. J-p dàtàn, OS., m. Dathan, Num. xvi. 1.

ci, the letter ;«r hé or hi, OS., f. 1, but in K. J i « liana, (for OS. Jtf 1*1 behold this?),
MB. 2, = h; in words from arab. pers. &c. it take hold I catch hold!
represents in U. K. either ^ or » (see —) ; in i!ci see b;u.
all dialects oj and _ are much interchanged in
ajt, rarely ¡ait hab, liaba, arab. turk.
such words. This letter frequently falls (e.g.
f. 1, a pill; Ijfit aperient pills.
Jmi, and is almost always silent at the
end of a word. In numbering «1 = 5. In K , see txh-
writing i is an abbreviation for OS.* «»<* -aor hiwi, but hibi, liibi Al. (Lidz. 449),
that is. kurd. ^yL», liivi and ivl Lerch 96, Garz.
2 z
hi, OS., loi behold! see! frequently added ' 3 3 . 5 > Irtpe, trust. -$'1 a j i or ty
at the end of a clause for emphasis. For à lit, a 'aft or a 'op ajll (or with J K.), or ¡S.I
fl }ài see Sit, pit. Joi = Jia here I am, Gen. ¿ j . 'at or Aj. 'at ibp to trust in. 'ra jtlj to be
xxii. 1. cim/ident; 'm Jb hopdess, desperate, in despair.
Jp lié K. Al. and sometimes U., hi U., for i^s/at lia-wil, OS., m. Abel, Gen. iv. 2.
M ?, cf. foil., 1) yes; implying that the ptlier Ado;, ^ 3 0 1 , imp. of Ajofc.
speaker is right, whereas Jj implies that he
Jjaaat habas, 1) or l'habas, adv., arab.
is wrong. qSja Joj Ti. (lit. yes by God) indeed.
v ^ c , in vain, to no purpose. 2) as adj. (f. id.)
2) see at.
futile; {jkf- f. vanity.
Jjjsi liâ-i K. = prec.
¡¿ait, Jedsi U. K., o r A l . TA., habs,
^Jnt hâ-ij Al., cf. ^opo, to be moved, liabsa, hapsa, ha-, arab. turk. kurd.
stirred up; of the sea, to become rough, f. 1, a prison.
Lidz. 449.
sail habash, OS. s ^ r , arab. i) m. 1,
-lor hâ-î, turk. y » , 1) Oh! Alas! 2) hi! an Abyssinian, Ethiopian. 2) f. Ethiopia,
¿1 w see ¿¿i. Abyssinia.
 72 r^aea

^gr see iff and {o?aoi dhaha A l . , for lit iaoj 1, thus.
A l . = Ja". aoaer hidud, (cf.arab. turk. j j j » . impetuous i),
ni. 1, a charger; a pedigree horse; a good
JsV^r hagba A l . , turk. » - J d , f. I , a socWfc-
ambler.
lag, Sachau 12.
pa^or or P ^ f e i hijum, hujum, arab. turk. l?s5J07 T k h . and Jaa- Ti. had-duda, -iidka,
f. 1, an attack, onset, assault. '01 aiS^oi' arab. turk. pers. m. 1, a hoopoe.
V > a io attack. at^paor see 'bjpj.
haji or in A l . haji, arab. turk. j ^ L . , •per or imo)H dho, dhoha, both M B . , that
pers. turk. also ^ 1 » . , a Mussulman pilgrim, dcm. pron.
properly to Mecca. Used as a title before a SJboao1 hadusut U . , az. turk. o - ^ J u » , f. 1,
name, often as a compliment. See also \ N \ \ a border.
; and ^souxus, .pcjuo. <a^f and £adt hadhi, hadhiya T i . M B . =
^ i o i h'gayun, lieb. not Pth., m. now. Dist. laor.
lliggaion, Ps. ix. 16 R V . -aoj hedi K . A l . , kurd. i j x * \ ehdi Garz. 83,
aSp liaghar, O S . , f. llagar, Gen. xvi. 1 ; fa- 91, but ¿I** PS. 336, gently, slowly, softly,
il Haganne, Hagarite, Ps. lxxxiii. 6. l a f i f hedikhanc K . A l . = ^aoj 1 L i d z . 453.
iSi^«» hijra, m. 1, 1) arub. turk. i ^ , a >stall ^aoj hadakh = ¡ioj. Sec 5?.
in a caravanserai. 2) arab. i^s*, the hegira. hatkha U . K . Z . , rarely 'i in U . , or
ft&cr hajat U . or JN^oi hajita Tkh., f. 1, 1) Japq hadakha in Tal, thus, so, such — Isai, [jaoi
arab. i s " , kurd. o ^ " PS. 296, see also or j a i i A z . ] a 'at so that. J u l 'at f- tuck a
cause, reason. 2) esp. in pi. tie subject of a man.
book. 3) an accusation. i)K.anexcuse.'atja^a
pjit hadini A l . , arab. ^.jx, to ¡>erish.
to make excuses; to Jind an excuse for fighting
boioi hadama, O S . , m. 1, a limb, member.
&e. 5) arab. u - U . , u matter, a thing. 6) an
¡¿ao; hadamayuta, f. membership,
Han,. 7) an instrument, a vessel, weapon &c.
j'at because of, on account of See ¡n^ooj. igai or hadhir, ha- A l . = Ijai v. and adj.;

jot had, in A l . had, arab. turk. 1 * . , in. 1, pp. h'dira U . K . , ready, about to, with inf.
a boundary, limit, a» ^ A A A l . turpassinyhj. J!».aapt hidriyus, O S . , Adria, the Adriatic,
law and q'ivt hada, hadakh, (fr. O S . i j i this Acts xxvii. 27.
f.1) 1) thus, so; before a noun, such; j lioi lii.b-101 h'dar^zar, as Psh., but R V . i^ajo)
so that; laer SL or tjioj L. so much; ' a t ^ h'dad'azar, 111. Hadadezer, Hadarezer, 2 Sain,
I do not know much English. 2) this, viii. 3.
used alone without noun; hence 'mo K . A l . or adi (see iii), O S . , 1) au, he; him, often in
'at tsta or '01 K . , rarely ft* J a a n d ^ o j J n U . , U . K . after a prep., as 04? ^ mill dau, fiom
therefore. ¡sat &&h after that, afterwards. Urn, also in K . A l . when dir. obj. of verbs. See
See 9?. and foil. p afe, and p II. I. 3) 6, that m., lat. ille;
hadlie A l . , ( O S . , f.), Ihia, m. f.; ijqr Ja or rarely tht, (as very commonly in T A . , where the
IjH la (ja hadi, qadi, Sal. therefore, (also with pi. is ^ o r ' ) foil, by a doubled consonant).
Jowha-wa 1) arab. turk. pers. m. f. 1, 3
ijor 1) hadi Ash,, O S . , arab. <j±j>, to lead, (m. in Q.), air (dist. tool), weather; in A l . often
to go on. 2) hadlie Al., arab. i/j-», to be deli- bad weather. 2) } A l . cf. arab. ijy», favour-
rious, to talk nonsense, L i d z . 453. Diat. prec. able, nice, pious, good; or as subs, advantage,
Ijei or Joiijoj dlia, dha-alia, both M B . , this good, L i d z . 451. kindness; ^aisfs
m. f . ; see lj»r, Jorjoj. m'ha-wiithiikh, if you please.

{!??«> hadada A l . , Ash., arab. 111. 1, tail lia-wi, O S . , 1) to be, supplying all tenses
a blacksmith, Lidz. 453. of the substantive verb except pres. and pret.,
 arisen 78 NitMB

but A Joóí wílí 18 often I was ; laai Ja (for j j l j ^ (pi.), f. needs, wants, necessaries,
$>»l) = there usually is. 2) to become, to be necessity; 0^3 \^ai Al. he needs.
turned into (also ^ J a i ) ; to be made or done; *"fis9°i see
a tyq tq J» Al .what will become of i 3 )to happen,
£Oa<t hfiga-ya, OS., m. 1, a spelling-book.
come, come topa»». 4) to be born, also in this
£pii hogan, az. turk. ¡¿ßy*, m. 1, a furrow;
sense, ¡MÍ x¡h; £ab¡ born m the house.
a portion left to be Roughed.
5) tobe possible; £001 fy or ¡aq $ lé hóyá,
há-wi, it is impossible, it wM not do; but $!Üobi hdg&na, f. fr. &aai, vapoury,
foil Ü God forbid 1; ? Jooj Ja or ; £001 Ja gaseous.
perhaps; 'Sax lootfcjU. = iNrir^ i a K . it sXjei hiijat, arab. i S * , turk. o ^ * (see t&ji),
can be taken. 6) foil, by p, ¿0 belong to. 7) K . Al.f. i , a deed, an acknowledgement of a debt, an
impera., foil, by s , to be able; see 8) used acceptance, a lease, contract, receipt, note.
impers. in fem. for to have, thus, A c¿¡ Jocj poq hfid, OS., India, Esth. L 1 (KV. ai;; q. v.).
wiláli libi 1', he had the heart (or intention) to;
pfqjfoi httdhiid, arab. turk. JuiJl*, f. 1 , a
HQ Jocj witólún khubrá, they had
hoopoe.
word; é¿¡ ¿obj múdí wiláli, what has Joaq see 'oh.
come over him i—The of often falls; thus
tjhani or '0 ¿1 Mdakh, ho- Ash. Ti., adv. there,
JmÍ £ léwi = 'cf( J>, -obi $ léwükh = 'ai
oner there, on the other side; alro as prep,
and in Al. Jasja ká-wé = '¿1 Ja and ia¿i t¡q is
where foil, by a. 'or S otrf of the way I be i f f !
often pron. bitáwé; so ? Ja¿f ¿ip or f }oój Ü
See Jaba«r.
Zed. Second pres. £aéj¡i biwnyé li ¡ pret.
c^ Jocr wíli (often h'wélé Al.); imp. »0¿r w í ; }ai oil äha, 1) Z. this m. 2) Tkh. that m.
v.n. J^oór, & M ¡ wáyá, wótá; pp. £a¿7 wíyá, IqiH, aiia, Bee Ja no. 2.
but usually in Al. £aoi húyi—}¿w wá is added Joocj au-wi Z., he.
to some tenses of verbs to make a past or ¡¿¡¡a oil 6-wäha U. or J^aa d i 6-w6h& U. Ti.,
pluperfect, 3 pi. oocj wá; see also Ja«i».—In that m. See Ja.
K. Al. Sh. MB. the imperfect of the substantive
¿ t i l or ibso4 M-wfizj-w&s, arab. pers. turk.
verb is J a i 2<?°> wéwá, with fem. 2¿ó¡ Jabí wá-wá,
ijij», f. 1, a pool, reservoir.
pi. J o í »aér wéwá (sometimes Job; ssq w&wá
^aadf au-win U. or ^ d i au-wdn U. = oil.
in Al.). See Jacté.
^ a i , yii>oi &c., see 0^001.
f ¡oo; hil-ú Al., inteij., bah I ^ISMH wotdn Al. Ash. = you are,

Jkiaq see m. f. (sic).

¡afai hiibá, arab. pers. f. 1, 1 ) a will. toil h&-w&z, pera.jljt, f. 1, a tune, air;
2) a bequest, used when property is left away 'PI to strike up a turns; 'si; aafe| a musical
from the heir at law. instrument.
r a i g a l httbál&mish, f. id., az. turk, ^jijt^k, Hc,oi ht-wiz& K., fr. a r a b j U . to collect?, f.
bequeathed to a single person (not the heir ata place for Aeep in summer.
law), when a testator leaves all to one legatee. hM-y&, f. OS., a Svxite, the old

)o¡3for hübánámá, pers. f. 1, a will, name for the inhabitants of Chuzistan (cf. pen.
testament. j l j ^ l Ahwaz) in SW. Persia.
¿.oil h6kh& Q., here we are=*.a.?; U.
k w Al. = &,•»>.
H^iai hüt&r or hä-, az. turk. ^Uu., f. 1 ,
£¿¿1 hógá, cf. \ a q » , m. 1 , steam, mist,
a hyena.
vapour.
<aoiM<, Hol Zech. ii. 6.
Ofiui húgá Al., cf. fit¡t, a dancing-chorus.
. a ai see *aor.
hoja, (in Al. hfij), arab. turk. tea m. i (esp. Al.), f. 6 (esp. U.),
 woiiaardacD 74

wa-ya, w6t&, i) v.n. of leq; hence 2) being. prudence; '01 ^ai to maie a mistake, to do a
3) birth. thing badly; ^ .moiooj hond 16 pirim,
<ftotguti£fei huyaqintds, OS.*, a jacinth, he does not understand; «orataqa ci^ii (or
hyacinth, Rev. xxi. 20. npili b'hdnu (1'hSnu), he understood it;
++¿¿1 ha-wa-i, f. id., az. turk. ijIjj», pers. •orfiaqr $ to go out of one's mind.
ujijj» or tglj* , wiW, rude, untamed ; meaning- fraii M-wana, f. £1-, fr. liii, aerial, of
lese, of words. the air.
•ji.00), &c., see o&aev. tyii ha-wang, az. turk. eUjU, pers. and
^t^eoi witdn Bo., you are = .¿is., osm. turk. ^ U , f. 1, a mortar for pounding
¿aaaoj httkm& U. or 'a. khilkma K., arab. drugs or firing shells.
m- 'i 1) power, authority. 2) a firman, {¡iioo! honana, f. fr.fraoi,«cue, prudent.
an order. 3) sometimes concrete (in sing.), Si^ci hunar, pers. turk.^ju, f. 1, skill.
the authorities, the governor, with either a sing, t >nai<w hunarband, f. id., pers. Jli^i»
or pi. verb. and j : : >, skilful.
Juaoaer hiikmana U. ('- K.), f. ¿1-, fr. prec., ,ji>o<>j huBin, pers. a common name
having authority or power; powerful. of a man.
JSso1 see ¿d*. hflsini, the name of a grape.
A001 or hoi, holiL, az. turk. J^», 1) f. 1, £&ocr see '¡¡aoi.
a top (the plaything). 2) in pi. (no. 4) =
}&apor see '0!.
^»e&oci.
1 hfiparklya, OS.*, gk. inapxia, f. 1,
or % q.y. hawal or h& Al. K., m. 1 =
an ecclesiastical province.
¿oarl, $¿1 Lidz. 452; ¿oeia ¿ q id.
fjia^aor hyupatyaqna, OS.* (W. Syr.
iieor ha-wala, f. 1, 1) arab. JI^j», a mill-
gk. imttaimm, m. 1, a subdeacon.
channel 2) arab. pers. id., money on deposit.
Hfoii hoBal&, arab. pers. iLty^, f. patience.
¿¿¡oor, ^a^ao; huU, hula, hulukh &c.
See sua is.
A l ; or 'oil h6U &c. Ti.; or tiiaui, fail
hoi!, hola, hota &c. Q.; or q!)»aoi, ojS-, (so-, ¡Boil hSq&, (OS. - m.), f. i, a rumg of a
holt, hola, ho-with, h6-wath &c. Tkh.; ladder.
or ej^oo;, i,o-, &c. hfill, -la, -wit, -win h&qi K., arab. turk. pers. u » , f. 1, an
Ash., here he is & c . = & c . U.; Oram. 78. inkstand.
[•1 is sometimes added to 3 sing, and 3 pi.] *aa<fv1 huqab&z, pers. turk. j l > a » , m. 1,
¿ a h o l h o l , (cf. ieq), az. turk. J j » , f. a conjurer, juggler.
shinty, hockey. Smi h&r, OS., Mount Uor.
J^aai hflli, turk. i. 1, a large peach. &aqf h&-w&r, az. turk. J j » , kurd. av&ra
hftl&U, OS.*, m. 1, a hviala, oue of Garz. 158, 173, and 1) f. 1, a cry for
the 21 portions of the Psalter. help; 'or 1J& to cry for help. 2) as inteij.
£ am h6 mi Al. Ash., (=Je+eiJr), immedi- Help! Cf.
ately; <0 much, Lidz. 4g2. See ¡¿. ¡Soil h&-w&r&, see 1.
«•ttpoor huminl'iis, OS., m. Hymenaus, I!Ipei htira, az. turk. m. 1, an attack,
1 Tim. i. 20. charge; '01 xj^to attack.
£i»ioi human ta, first, at firit, first of all, \&*il horig, az. tnrk. sJjj», f. 1, a tethering-
rare. Cf.Aiio.or I rope, tether; a place where an animal is
$0ii, -pii or .0(4«4 honi, h3ni, Q., here tethered.
I am, here they are; see oi^fq. *!>9«i hflri, pei-s. turk. <jjya., f. i, 1) ahouri.
Jiadi liAna, OS., m., 1) mind. 2) unedom, 2) a woman's name now used.
 .lUMiocn 75 s.op

ft^eiiti hurmizd, OS., fr. pere.^,1, ¿jjtji, 2) & (in TA. i, cf. liftfi), that, the (.—¿¿at
Sc., m. Hormizd, Ormuz, the Good t+ii he heard the fact that. . . ; cf. ? »013.
Principle in the old Persian dualism, opp. »01 hi, turk. ^yk, Hi!=+lai.
^boij; still much used as a man's name. •dfr hai 1) see »lor 2) or ha-{, f. apprehen-
M0S9oi hurmat, in AI, hu-, arah. i^a., turk. sion, consciousness. t^a 1» ft ^ '01 I have
Ok^a., see pHaf, f. reverence, politeness, w ¿aL no knowledge of this matter.
to be polite. haya, arab. turk. I «•>, f. bashfulness.
1S&007 hiirra, 1) Ash., mist, fog, Lidz. 452 (cf. £01 hiya Al. Gaw. = 6.01 (Lidz. 449). PI. in
arab. i^-lieatl). 2) az. turk. 1, a glutton. Gaw. Nau|o1 hiyimun. See &».
a»ei hosh, halt I to a donkey, jtftn, juai, see
f apor hush, pers. turk. (jS^-a, f. sense, con- bi-ui hibat Al., arab. i , • t, turk. o ¡. i>, f.
sciousness; id. Jtper ¿¡r unconscious; l&ao fear, Lidz. 449.
'01 conscious; {£>0x901 if a trance. M see
Jxo^ hoBha Al. Ash., arab. i^j», a court- titfil, iSHSfii igi, also in Al. ¿g&M
yard, Lidz. 452. (proparox.), then, at that time; 'wo m£ga, from
¿iiai husha, OS., m. Oshea, Hoshea, Hosea, then, after that; '09 M * (l&ar) Ti. A l , after
Num. xiii. 16. that, then; 'qf piaTi., before thai; oriSii'oi»
thereafter; a '0» Ash, when, if ; ? 'cf Ash,
¿mo; see '».
in order that, so that; ? '0if ¿9 Ash, until;
¡¡>.<¡¿1 hota (in OS. Ik), f. 1, 1) a gulf, abyss,
'q ft in time past.
chasm. 2) Al. a cave, a hollow. See oi^aoi.
far Ijuot hidi ha = turk. (¿AjU + }% interj.
g*9<9 or £t*or hiltkha K. MB, 1) with ^
away! go on! get on/
prefixed, in that direction. 2) with 'so prefixed,
¿ha Z , this f.
from that direction. See 1.
)4Ur, Ipfcai eyaha, -ani = that yonder, f.
til haz, arab. turk. Jo*, f. enjoyment, pleasure,
Also 9»A ¿yfl, faif-,
tftii sal (or with a) to take pleasure in, to be
pleased with. o>ot, boi hiyfi, hiyfi or bayu, hayo AI.
Ash., (see fa, (•.), arab. kurd. i) come/,
iftp hizur, arab. turk. , f. presence;
used for imp. of (see lis), but not verbal
$9^91 p hizurukh, your Lordship.
forms; so'm H do not come. 2 ) = s o . q.v.
J » ? . see let, often foil, by 9.
hazir, in Al. ha-, 1. adj.}, f. id, arab. .¿•or h^w&n, in Al. he-, arab. turk. pers.
1) ready; fahijp without demur. f. 1 (also m. in K.), an animal, beast,
2) present; pi. in Al. ^¡to hazir In, arab. a living creature; often a tame animal, e.g.
tfjiU, those who are present. 11. verb, K. Al, a horse without vice.
1) arab.^is. conj. iv, to prepare. 2) as arab.
¡Somi hiwara, f. az. turk. <,1^*.,
conj. i , to be present, to be ready; foil, by Jjia
to erne into the presence of. 3) arab. id, to
or fa htza, hizi, az. turk. tj**, f. a
guess a riddle, Lidz. 453. See bjfo.
glut, surfeit; indigestion.
Hp or lSicr see %oi. m
hitv or liij^ar hiz&r, -ra, az. turk. tyt^t -
Alter hazrat, arab. i^i», f. majesty; as a title a wooden bolt, bar, beam.
His Majesty, His Royal Highness.
see *oi.
ii»oi hakh'ar, OS.*, a memoria technica for Joj^ifi ai-y6ha U. = <4 that f.
the letters % »», X, a.
hikla, hikla, O S , m. 1, 3, 1) a
hat-ta, OS.*, m. 1, a thistle. temple. 2) any one of the divisions of a church,
OS., fem. of 001 q. v , 1) ai, she, her, it (I). esp. the nave.
 iliaco 76

fs$9»di ¿karat (proparox.) K . Terg. Sal. (see 2) a tributary of a river. 3) a branch of a

sita) = eiy di then. tree. 4) a forked stick.
hél, az. turk. m. the name of a tPfaii hakim, in Al. ha-, turk. pen. ^
spice with which tea ÌB often flavoured. (for m. 1, a doctor, physician.
Htm hilà, in Al. TA. hi-, m. i, or healing, a cure.
I£H>BI hllit-tA, hilti, hiiltà Al. Ash. or in l^uaoi hakim U., or K . Al., arab. turk.
Al. with h, f. 6, arab. turk. iJu», orafi, deceit, I^U., m. 1, a governor, ruler.
a trick, Lidi. 449.
Juaracr hakimkhana, pers. u l i - . ^ » , f- >>
Ì and m V hllàb&z, -gàr, f. id., az. a hospital, infirmary.
tnrk. j l i i i ; » , pera. also }$&tor
i^ttSaoj hichpuch, (see fa, nonsenseI
hiltanà, or in Al. hit-, f. Ut-, cunning, crafty,
¿or hal U. K. Az. or So, hil Sal. Al. Ash.
Lidz. 449.
Q. Z. or ¿ w hill Sal. Al. ( ¿ 4 TA.), for A }Jr
orVjr Q. Gaw. Az., see <ù Imi (under J. ori),
(cf. py), 1) prep., rarely i until, up to;
liéy&mà Ash., (perh. fr. arab. j S l day), with numbers as many as; Aor how long 1;
m. time, »pace of time, Lidz. 449. Si1 so far; ftf ¿3Is Aor fir three years
;&tià.ór hémin&ti, OS., f. 6, 9, faith [ = J « i j from now, b u t . . . Air ^ within three years
Az., arab. U U ] . from now; ¿or hitherto; {¿at Sat for a time;
hémantó (i>), for 'ipo, 1) f. 6, a trust, Jo^k, Joa ¿01 how often; ¿or Jsiqa nearly, with
numbers; halkis, up to, until;
a thing minutai. 2) Al., adv. confidently,
Lidz. 450. 3) in safety, 1 Sam. xxii. 23. both.. and. 2) COLj. with or without ? follow-
ing, until, till; before; while; also in Al.
p>r h!n*, heb. pn, m. 1, a Un, Ex. xxix. 40.
? ¿or. ? i^s1 hilid AL, since (temporal),
aiyin U. or aiyfin Al. = in both
Sachau 65. Diet AS61.
senses.
¿ q hal, in Al. T A . hal, arab. turk. kurd.
ikà^h, then. See
J l » , m. f. 1 = J W l , state, circumstances,
Ata &c.
condition of life. M en K, what is tlte
¿ t i hà-yip, or héf AL TA., arab. U u * ,
matter1
1) inteij. what a pity If in U. usually tó» V
With alas far.../ 2) Al. grudge, iU-will; £>or h&la, in Al. hi-, arab. turk. ft», 1) as
injury; A ^x to put to shame, yet, yet, already; 'or Sal., id.; £<siji 'or
h. bttaya, while stiU coming [so Az. with
¡¡Lot htrà K., f V hirfl Gaw. = ' , \ Sh„
arab.^&, ai a &»«, at a standstill. See bjJL. finite verb, sAf 'or while thou art], 2) Al.
immediately, Lidz. 449.
*slm hìyari, pere. i j J j , kurd. ari Garz. 87,
¿Sf^sAci Sp., f. 6, = i a a A a .
Jut, Jy» PS. 343, 346, f. 1, help, assistance.
«^Aor, ( k & i i , see ' i i ; also alhalbet.
Cf. tym, ¡>»<h-
hérìn, f. id., arab. turk. kurd. {^ifr halaj, arab. turk. ^¡U., m. 1, a cotton-

wondering, bewildered. teazer or carder.

fa hich U., pere. turk. ^¡Jt, no, none, nothing, Aftfifi U. m., or A0A01 Sh. m., or
Tkh. f., halihal (proparoz.), halhal, -lta, pers.
timer, certainly not, not at all, with negative ;
JU^U., noise, tumult. See ¿S\SV..
fa never, or Jq!^ fa; ^a L. fa hich
khi minan, not one of us. or halwa, arab. turk. I^L, m. a sweet-

hàk Al. K., with f. Jfii hàké, pi. osò* meat made of treacle, butter, and flour.
hàkn, stop I wait I Lidz. 454; ^ qm or QiiSor lialwazni, blackberries.
(is ¿1) wait for me. halivn-i, f. id., az. turk. i/I^L», pale
bachi, az. turk. m. 1, 1) a limb. yeUow, ¡xJe orange colour.
 cAcn 77 »xaiseca
A
tfi^ii m. f. halukh, -akh Al., cf. o»oi, pài hàm, not Fsh., Ham, Gen. xiv. 5.
come! pài ham, 1) also in Al. Az. pòi, pers. turk.
la&at see also, both, in U. K. preceding the word
jau$oSei halokishkish, az. turk. ySiiii^U which it qualifies, in Al. sometimes following
(cf. «a), f. a noise made to frighten away dogs. i t ; pit...pit or pqio,..pài both...and;
JaaA&o; halwalinka, f. id., impulsive, mer- pài Al.= ^i even i f ; pit Al., foil, by
curial. negative, not one. 2) = ^ LÈI (cf. ¿MI), since
lioSp hilori, az. turk. pers.^J (see lie^), f., temporal (prep.).
i) whey. j)=\^q.v. py him, inteij., get on, gee up (to a horse).
haULttyi, pi., a cartridge-belt filled }»ór hamé Al.=p$.
with M hàmà Ti., &i1 Sh. Ash., kurd. L a PS.
¿y M K , OS., m. Heli, Lu. iii, 23. 345, pers. y U i , i ) therefore, then. 2) foil.
,by p, i f , provided that, Lidz. 455.
halyun Al., arab. ^ U , asparagus,
Lidz. 455. ^ ¿ ì or 'òr h&mìdàn, ham-, pers.
Hamadan, a city in W. Persia, Eebatane.
pSai halim, pers. ^ J k , f. a dish of husk-
less com and meat, less cooked than Ìii?»?! hamdwàr, pers. turk.jl^j», 1) adj.
^aj hilik AL TA., arab. ell a, to perish, to f. id., level, smooth. 2) adv. M y , gently.
be ruined, Lidz. 455.
}«iii hamzt, pL, the name of a vegetable
with a white root and a grassy sprout.
^ j r hilik Al., fr. prec., poison, Lidz. 455.
^'01 halak Al. TA., arab. destruction,
hamzdni*, f. id., (see pii and
contemporary.
ruin, Lidz. 455.
jaa^ii see 1. himizm&n U., f. 1, a word; theol.
the Word = ,l&o (then m.); ¿gào to
A^or hilil, Fsh. Hilld, Jud. xii. 13.
speak deliberately; 'il to eat one's words,
t^tor halal, arab. turk. J51», lawful, good; or [also Aaió or a i à ] to prevaricate, to
law abiding. take back one's promise ; '«p by word of mouth.
or '¿r h&lala, h&l-, pers. J l » , m. 1, See pnoppa.
a tulip. liàiùfUt, himizmindàr, f. id., fr. prec. with
pers. term.jl), 1) capable of speech, rational.
haliluya, OS., £ 1, Hallelujah,
2) loquacious; eloquent,
i&y hilma, az. turk. k j u , m. 1, vapour,
steam. ¿cól hàm! Tkh., although. See lièi.

J})ji hiltnl, OS., f. Helena, sometimes now ±£¿1 hàmàyil, arab. pers. JjU», m. i, a
used as a woman's name. scarf, sash, girdle; a sword-belt.

halnikhll, az. turk. J^ij JU., in ¿»«1 hàmlyàn, arab. turk. pers. y l * * * , f. 1,
every way. a long purse.
Jt^ei halis, OS., = 'EXXat, Halys, Greece, -»I»?» hamlnl Al. K., kurd. again,
Acts XX. 2. Lidz. 456.
halqa, in Al. hal-, arab. turk. pers. hSmal, in AI. ham&L arab. turk J U » ,
iiU., f. 1, a ring, link in a chain; Ji!> V, az. m. 1, a porter, carrier.
turk. ijj t i l * , a door-chain and staple. piii httmàm, in Al. ham-, arab, turk. pers.
Ju&er halqana, 1) f. fr. prcc., annular, p U » , f. 1 (m. in A L ) , a bath-house, bath (not
in the shape of a ring. 2) OS., m. Elkanah, a bath in a bedroom).
(RV. 1 Sam. i. 1. {^xnòi humàmchi, in Al. ham-, turk.
halaqta, f. 6, dim. of Jo^q, used of ( j f ' U » , m. 1, the keeper of a bath, a bath-
round rings only, not oral. attendant.
 fSom 78 rdaea

pit ham an, OS., m. Haman, Esth. iii. i. Jbcr has, inteij. stop! turn about I to a
£ot hamin U., or himin Sal. = ^a-o» K . , ploughing team. Cf. J»&?a>.
indeed, certainty; imp. of to believe. aàéi or apgi hasab (ha-), hisib Tkh. AL,
Jnta hamasha (proparox.) IT., pers. turk. arab. turk. y L . » , m. an account, reckoning,
always, ever [Az. bill. 'e; ¿Ì; innumerable. See a a » .
liiii! hamish&ry& U. or J0061 hamaaha-i as>«i hasù = ^èói (so kurd._^« Lerch 89).
U., £ fr. prec. perpetual, continual. l&aór see I.
»bxyor hamishtl Al. Ash., again, Lidz. 456. •pài hasàn, arab. kurd. ^... •>, m. a man's
Cf. ^oao. name much used by Mussulmans.
Ifv hin!, OS., irreg. v. (Gram. 123), to please.
has&nM, or . J à sana! in K. Al., f. id.,
Many parts of the verb suffer metathesis, see
kurd. sanai (Garz. 142) and hasànai, 1) easy;
I j i . In K. it is used impersonally, as ^ ¡¿w
'a aUs Al. easily. 2) Al. soft, sofily.
bit Mnili, I shall be pleased; ^ nh<51i
l i . S a i l hasrat, turk. u ^ a . , arab. ¡j—*-,
11,1 was pleated. See Jii.
1) subs., f. yearning, unfulfilled desire, eager-
lfii hani, (fr. OS. this!), a term, added
ness, greed; & 'ai »jSk.io yearn for; id.
for emphasis to dem. adverbs as ¡¡¿¡¿H.
2) as adj., f. id., greedy.
hana K., kurd. u l » , help, Lidz. 456. £ioiài hapupkà Ti., onomat., with kurd.
Dist. $1¿1. term.), m. i, a hoopoe.
J&f^qi hanagfitii U., az. turk. i ^ L , f. 6, 9, h'pakhtà, OS.*, f. 6, a ' Continuation,'
a joke, sport. the second part of certain anthems.
{.a\fai han&gch!, az. turk. m. 1, iSkSdt, ¡ ¿ i % see 'sai.
a joker. a*$ii see 'Si.
hingilta K., f. 6, a handle, Jj£ù] hapti U., haftà K., pers. ijjU, f. 1,
pifl hind, 1) K., kurd. b j l enda Garz. 50,
a weight = about 4 lb. avoird.
54, so many. 'at iai only just, scarcely. Also
¡iiiii haptàré Al., a bolt, Lidz. 457.
.^ici hindl. 2) see aawr.
Sf^ài or '¿1 hasil, liàfil U., arab. turk.
ft$ hind j&-wl!lzi, turk. isjy*. j j l * (see ¿99op»), f. 1, produce.
i)=fifit ficOjinutmeg. 2) a cocoanut.
i&t^ii hasirà, arab. turk.^. f. 1, a straw
jiior hindid or in Al. '»1 imdad, arab. turk.
mat, matting, put under a carpet to protect it
j l u t , f. 1, help, assistance. See
from the earthen floor.
fuor as OS., or u p o r ^ b f ^ r hindu, hind,
hindSst&n, turk. jjl*, pers. ^LlxjJj^, f. India,
has&r, arab. turk. j L » , f. 1, 1) a tower,
Hindustan. (¿t- an Indian, Hindu, but
an earthwork, a fortified place. 2) a common
Indian.
name for a walled village, esp. if built on a
pipit hanflm, OS., Htnnom, 2 Kgs. xxiii. 10.
hill. 3) Sal. a walled fidd, &c. Cf. ^ B o .
¿Uci hantpi, az. turk. »JLjl», m. a man's
jeii haq U., or { j u . khaq Tkh., haq Al.
name used by Mussulmans.
TA., arab. turk. J » , 1) f. id., right, just, true.
i f f p hinfli J., this — lii\. 2) subs., m. right, justice, deserts. See i f onci.
Jug) U. or Jafi U. Tkh., hin-na, hin-ni, turk. 3) A l . = f o i l .
yiU, what do you call it t used when a name
Jàó hàqà U. or Jàér haqà K. (in Al. haqi),
has escaped one's memory. cf. prec., m. 1, wages, reward, price, pay, due;
J>p hina RV.,=jJl Psh. and old Am. ver. a fare; a charge, 'ite or '«¡a Al. in truth,
Hena, a Kgs. xviii. 34. Lidz. 457.
 «Loen 79

¡qui hacjl, az. turk. J U , m. a man's name üolói harúlá= Aoik^V..

now used. Jyoioi hirúml, OS., pi. only, spices.
haquta (sic), fr. MOI, {. 6, 9, justice, h&rün alrashid, m. Harun al-
right. In Al. '07, Lidz. 457. Bashid.
see Vgq. so b'q háráwásh, az. turk. J')}/*, f. early
Jjjcj hiqa-ya Sal. = foil., Socin 121.9. rain; also'm 1¡¡V?.
¡¿BCI haqyat, arab. turk. kurd. pers. Jjiboi herzá, pers. az. turk. i ^ a , i ) f. 1,
(see ¿scpo }»«!»), f. 1, a story, tale, a lewd woman, a prostitute. 2) m. 1, on imp,
narrative, account. a mischievous boy; as adj. mischievous, idle,
Wr har or her, pers. turk. kurd.^», 1) just, mischief, mischievousnees.
certainly, exactly, undoubtedly; a mark of }salb«i herzák&r, pers. m. 1, a
emphasis. 2) in any case. 3) only. meddler, an inierferer; a fidgetty person.
4) with
a negative, esp. in K., never, certainly not. \la\Sit harátiqá, OS., gk. a¡ptrmót, m. 1,
Phrases: 0dj bej, +¿1 ioj, bor the tames a heretic. f. heresy.
04 ior the tame book; «07 pa bo> U. the harátíqáyá, f. OS., heretical.
very same; 0 b d j to i/(e same (so any prep.); hárísá, arab. pers. f. 1, a dish
p be; at the same time that; bej at the made of meat, pounded wheat, butter, and
same place where; Joi. bet at the same place; spices, more cooked than v&ót.
¡> bci even he who. See 1J^bor. {¿rbq háríp, f. id., arab. ü j ^ , (cf.
Hi h a r = i ^ . sharp, intelligent.
iiit hara, az. turk. f. 1, a space between {jBb'q hárám, f. id., arab. pers. turk.
fu/rrows. unlawful, prohibited, sinful. Barely(In
harawel, interj., az. turk. J j j i ^ - , Al. harámá.) piai l i . ! thievish.
gee up, to a buffalo or ox. jasó? harám, arab. turk. f. 1, a harem.
¿»¿Ml har'il, Psh. Xlaoi, heb. V j n , upper ¡¡Mi h&rmi, as Psh., (RV. j&»-), m. Hermas,
altar (1), lit. mount of God, Ezek. xliii. 15. Bom. xvi. 14.
Jaboj herba, 1) arab. i ^ . , f. 1, a javelin,
Jabq hármt, as Psh., (BV. ¿up-), m. Homes,
a short spear. 2) K.,m. 1, met. a threat, usually Bom. xvi. 14.
pi.; 'oj ^ai to threaten him, (or with Af).
¡iabcj herbana, f. fr. prec., threatening.
j t ^ é b i i hermágínls, OS., m. Hermogetus,
X ^ q harig K., or in Al. as OS. V j ^ harigh, 2 Tim. i. 15.
to think, consider. lioiót harámzá Ash., kurd. a ne'er-do-
j^aoi haraj U., az. turk. -1.», f. 1, auction. w d , Lidz. 459 ; = foil.
t^boi or hergaz, hergiz, pers. turk. J , « , } i;«abet harimz&da, pers. turk. u^Jp.,
not at all, never. Cf. Mi. m. 1, a bastard.
{ta^bcj harlljchi U., az. turk. {joboi hárámí, arab. turk. m. 1,
m. 1, an auctioneer. a thief; cf. pb'4
Jobcj herwa K., 1) in vain. 2) gratis. jBfMbit hermis, OS., m. Hermes, Mercury,
(¡joboj hirddiyii, OS., f. Herodias, Mat. Acts xiv. 12.
xiv. 3. «»bar see Jabsr.
^tfiiat hir&diyfin, OS., m. Herodion, Bom. ^07 liarán, OS., m. Haran (the man), Gen.
xvi. 11. xi. 31. See^¡¿.
Jbjabor hirftdis, OS., m. Herod, Mat. ii. 1; haría Al., arab. \J>J*, to rub in pieces,
'«t Na? d'blt h., the Herodians, Mat. xzii. 16. Lidz. 458.
 80 rfoo

J&lgl hirs, az. turk. f. I, anger, rage. h&shi, in Al. hi-, arab. turk. l i U ,
J»lit haris*, heb. ffjn, m . destruction, Isa.
God forbid I
xiz. 18. iioihashyil, arab. tnrk. ¿«¿1», m. t,aborder,
edging, esp. of lace.
{¿Sty har&sa, fr. Jabjr, m. i , a bold dog.
} v i { ) hishyar U. K . Az. or shyir Al.,
«tB&oi hirlsia, OS.*, gk. tUpmu, f. heresy. f. id., pers.^l • •?• t , kurd^L^a PS. 344, cautious,
or 'if. hersis, 'ersis, f. id., osm. turk. watchful, careful, with = o f ; 'qaaL to warn,
j-j^, shameless, impudent. charge ; # '01 ley to beware of, with a to take
heed to.—care ; Af u ; saL to guard.
J S i i j l hirs&ni, f. Si.-, fr. JSlp, furious,
Cf. i y i .
angry.
t^oi hishak, f. id., az. turk. e L l » , of
l&flMi herpfiti J , f. 6, 9, a joke.
animals, without understanding.
•xicfc Mrish AI., 1) arab. and yi^», Sal., see 'xi.
to make discord, to braid. 2) K. (Lidz. 459), b&axat hashminit*, and '40*, heb. I f r t ,
kurd. to be dashed in pieces. 'OK', Sheminith, the octave, 1 Chr. xy. 21.
{Jxior harishi, f. £t-, (cf. arab. J i j * mad, h&shti Ash., f. matter, thing = fc^ci,
foolish), spirited, as a horse. Lidz. 458.
or « r hish, hish K . Al., kurd. yet, batik Al. Ash., arab. sUa, i) to reveal,
as yet, now, still; while yet (see iidj). Also report. 2) to be dishonoured, Lidz. 455.
3] iah Al. t'ai while conj. ¡¿¿>ci see

o, I. the letter os wan, OS., f. 1 (wau-1), in v., ought, implying moral obligation (see p A ,
K. MB. 2 (wau-awatha)=to (not v); prec. by ; A j l j ilk, 'a w. ili d'&zil, he ought to go,
vowel, it makes a diphthong; also used to1 it is his duty to go; f f k a '« U.
form the vowels Rwa?a (9) and Bwakha (a),, K . Al.) w. itt qatfikh (ilfikh), you ought; 'o pa
both=A, though the latter in K . Al. often A L = i i u 'a. 2) subs, adj., right; '• ^ li'oV* 1 »
inclines to 8. e replaces ^ in the Sal. term too great; 'a pp l^oi too much; 'a H improper.
and in Az. plurals, as l & i i = | — f . 6, 9, duty; 'a as in duty bound.
feet; it replaces * frequently, as in verbal• Q j waj, arab. pen. kurd. u j (lit. face),
nonns of the form tyta^ U . = ^ u ^ u K . Al.' f. use, profit. See ¡¡p.
(or rarely ¡laad^io K. as Az.), Oram. 102, and
wajuwiS (sic) Ash., arab. yytj, things
in other subs, Oram. 320; it replaces a silent
needful, Lidz. 412.
letter in Aaa& q.v.; cf. isax &c. In numbering
•=6. n . pron. A (e.g. Apriehft), and; wadwad, f. 1, 1) a cuckoo; sometimes
often omitted and sometimes redundant 2) a hoopoe.
(Gram. 188); »-100 & }e6j it came to passt ojo=Jo no. 2 ; also Ivo U .
that he died. fnerj wah'ma, arab. turk. kurd. u t j
Jo w&, 1) inteij.,arab. turk. Ij, Oh! wonder- Garz. 91, m. 1, jeopardy, fear, apprehension.
full 2) K. Al.=oil that, the, he. I^iosrf wiih'ml Al. Ash., f. id., cf. prec.,
£lf wlla, OS.*, f. I, a veil in a church, astonished, confounded, Lidz. 414.
see ]i*a. aa 1) see a. 2) w8 Al., HitUol
Ja^a wajib, arab. turk. 1) impers. loo, lie K . Al., see
 80 rfoo

J&lgl hirs, az. turk. f. I, anger, rage. h&shi, in Al. hi-, arab. turk. l i U ,
J»lit haris*, heb. ffjn, m . destruction, Isa.
God forbid I
xiz. 18. iioihashyil, arab. tnrk. ¿«¿1», m. t,aborder,
edging, esp. of lace.
{¿Sty har&sa, fr. Jabjr, m. i , a bold dog.
} v i { ) hishyar U. K . Az. or shyir Al.,
«tB&oi hirlsia, OS.*, gk. tUpmu, f. heresy. f. id., pers.^l • •?• t , kurd^L^a PS. 344, cautious,
or 'if. hersis, 'ersis, f. id., osm. turk. watchful, careful, with = o f ; 'qaaL to warn,
j-j^, shameless, impudent. charge ; # '01 ley to beware of, with a to take
heed to.—care ; Af u ; saL to guard.
J S i i j l hirs&ni, f. Si.-, fr. JSlp, furious,
Cf. i y i .
angry.
t^oi hishak, f. id., az. turk. e L l » , of
l&flMi herpfiti J , f. 6, 9, a joke.
animals, without understanding.
•xicfc Mrish AI., 1) arab. and yi^», Sal., see 'xi.
to make discord, to braid. 2) K. (Lidz. 459), b&axat hashminit*, and '40*, heb. I f r t ,
kurd. to be dashed in pieces. 'OK', Sheminith, the octave, 1 Chr. xy. 21.
{Jxior harishi, f. £t-, (cf. arab. J i j * mad, h&shti Ash., f. matter, thing = fc^ci,
foolish), spirited, as a horse. Lidz. 458.
or « r hish, hish K . Al., kurd. yet, batik Al. Ash., arab. sUa, i) to reveal,
as yet, now, still; while yet (see iidj). Also report. 2) to be dishonoured, Lidz. 455.
3] iah Al. t'ai while conj. ¡¿¿>ci see

o, I. the letter os wan, OS., f. 1 (wau-1), in v., ought, implying moral obligation (see p A ,
K. MB. 2 (wau-awatha)=to (not v); prec. by ; A j l j ilk, 'a w. ili d'&zil, he ought to go,
vowel, it makes a diphthong; also used to1 it is his duty to go; f f k a '« U.
form the vowels Rwa?a (9) and Bwakha (a),, K . Al.) w. itt qatfikh (ilfikh), you ought; 'o pa
both=A, though the latter in K . Al. often A L = i i u 'a. 2) subs, adj., right; '• ^ li'oV* 1 »
inclines to 8. e replaces ^ in the Sal. term too great; 'a pp l^oi too much; 'a H improper.
and in Az. plurals, as l & i i = | — f . 6, 9, duty; 'a as in duty bound.
feet; it replaces * frequently, as in verbal• Q j waj, arab. pen. kurd. u j (lit. face),
nonns of the form tyta^ U . = ^ u ^ u K . Al.' f. use, profit. See ¡¡p.
(or rarely ¡laad^io K. as Az.), Oram. 102, and
wajuwiS (sic) Ash., arab. yytj, things
in other subs, Oram. 320; it replaces a silent
needful, Lidz. 412.
letter in Aaa& q.v.; cf. isax &c. In numbering
•=6. n . pron. A (e.g. Apriehft), and; wadwad, f. 1, 1) a cuckoo; sometimes
often omitted and sometimes redundant 2) a hoopoe.
(Gram. 188); »-100 & }e6j it came to passt ojo=Jo no. 2 ; also Ivo U .
that he died. fnerj wah'ma, arab. turk. kurd. u t j
Jo w&, 1) inteij.,arab. turk. Ij, Oh! wonder- Garz. 91, m. 1, jeopardy, fear, apprehension.
full 2) K. Al.=oil that, the, he. I^iosrf wiih'ml Al. Ash., f. id., cf. prec.,
£lf wlla, OS.*, f. I, a veil in a church, astonished, confounded, Lidz. 414.
see ]i*a. aa 1) see a. 2) w8 Al., HitUol
Ja^a wajib, arab. turk. 1) impers. loo, lie K . Al., see
 oAcO 81 rCt^a

o£oo, ^ooa, isoss wule, wuwin, wuwit &c. o£o wal£ Al., 1) with f. ¿£9 wala, pi. .ci^a
Al. Ash.=ciVo &c. or « i j u t often nearly waU = q\.a &c. q.v. 2) interj. lol behold!
= <4c&c. •V&9 walwil, Psh. R V . lad?;
}»o wazi Al., ganders, Lidz. 414. Lucifer, Isa. xiv. 12.
walwala, arab. ¡JjJj, m. 1, a cry,
t i.19 wazir, arab. turk. p e r s . ^ j , m. 1,
1) a vizir, minister of stale; a governor, pro- wail.
consul, Acts xiii. 7; a town clerk. 2) U., the waltfi, f. a tribal district of E. Syr. in
queen at chess. 3) '0 cm ambassador. Kurdistan. £a-, or jUa- watywaya, -tuwaya,
¡¡ta wazna, 1) turk. f. 1, a cartridge; a native of Waltu.
a reed filled with gunpowder. 2) OS.*, m. 1, } A a wali K., arab. pers. turk. J l j , m. 1,
a font. a Vali, Governor-General.
fUL A e wall 'id, arab. pers. X^e J l j , m. 1,
wahid Al., f, id., arab. turk. •).••>•;,
the Vali Ahd or eldest son of the Shah;
generally, an heir apparent.
¡fio, 1 ) wakhshî, pers. i j i i j , insects, creep-
wil&yat K., or £ ¡ 9 walaya Al. Lidz.
ing things; esp. worms (the disease). 2)
wahshé Al., arab. turk. u ^ j , wild beasts. 417, arab. i^lj, turk. o j I I j , f. 1, a valayet,
province of a VaM.
or wâ$ân, -tân, arab. turk. ^ j ,
.y>So walkhfin A l . = .^aaS -a, woe to you.
f. 1, birthplace, domicile, one's own country.
Cf.^e». ¡¿So walata K. Al., fr. j, f, 1, a country,
Lidz. 418.
•à wai, 1) also £à wâyâ, both OS., woe!;
.0 wan, turk. Van, a city in Asiatic
as subs., m. 1, Rev. ix. 12 ; -o woe is me,
also with $ ; see a»;, aso. 2) Al., Hi! Turkey near the Persian frontier.
{¡a wini, russ., spades at cards.
làgilàfO wîdhâ pidhâ Ash. = la.li la»t,
Lidz. i. 169". Jia see J»J-a.
{Jfcaoij waswasa, f. id., az. turk.
wizi, (mod.), m. 1, a visé of a passport
importunate, teasing,
{A.à wél, az. turk. J j j , 1) m. 1, a truant,
fyao waBta Al. = JNaal, Lidz. 419.
ne'er-do-weel,vagabond. 2) adj., f. id., awkward,
J^ao, eJaa, see ' s o.
gawky.
wéll m. 6&.0 wélà f. U. Ti. Al., with }l?i.9 wada, OS., ni. 1, 1) a set time, an
pl. jus wénâ U., wélé Ti. Al., there he appointment, also '9? Jiai. or in Al. 'a? &ri.
{she, it) is, there they are; wélûkh, within the days appointed. 2) a deed,
Hullo thereI agreement, contract.—J^a- f-, id.
£ 1 . 9 wala, m. 1, 1) K., stlk. 2) U., a patch,
jLo wénâ K. = fil Joor = ^a. I am. Dist.
remnant ofcloth (but when sewn into a garment
prec.
it is li-Hii); in pi. patchwork, doll's clothes.
t^Lâ wérân, pers. turk. ^j^jj, 1) f. 1, ruins,
jii-o wana, OS. Jii, f. i, an ewe, four years
a deserted place. 2) adj., f. id., desolate, for-
saken, of places. old and over.
<aS9 wapsi, OS., m. Vophsi, Num. xiii. 14.
wérish,1 see 'a^l.
* * ¿¿Ja wasiyi Al. TA., f. 3, or wasyat U.
t ^ a f wakil, or in Al. ¿1- Lidz. 415, arab. f. 1, or waalyat Ash. (Lidz. 419), arab.
turk. J ^ , m. 1, 1) a deputy, agent. 2) an i^Loj, turk. kurd. o . 1) a will, testament'
advocate, attorney. (not used of OT. and NT.; see j j ^ j ) . 2) Al.
Jèaé waksâ, europ. (mod.), blacking. Ash., advice, command, see {gas [cf. also Az.
¿ a wil K. Al., until, Lidz. 417. See qi^ei. }isate alms; with affix thy alms].
 r<A(«o i f f *

£iso wasla, m . i, i) Az., as arab. J j j , {Jib'o warâzâ A l . , cf. foil., m. 1, a vine-

a joint, limb. 2) U. K., a nerve, vein. 3) Al., dresser, Lidz. 421.

peril. = A g l , L i d z . 419.
{o&JSo wârzâgâr Sal., pers. j ^ j y m. I,

Jjoo w a q i y a K . J . , a r a b . t u r k . an oke, a farmer, husbandman, Joo-, in Sal. farming,

the Turkish pound, = 2 J lb. avoird. husbandry, in U . (same form, with Jo-, cf.

M s o w a q a t o r in A s h . ¡¡no waqta, L i d z . 420, Jotau) maintenance, mode of life.

arab. pers. t u r k . i ^ J j , time; see ¿a. ? '« ¿ a
^30 wârâzân, az, turk. a j j ) , f. 1, 1) grapes
Ash. whenever. [So Az. m.; '0 oil then; spread for drying. 2) the place where raisins
? o j k - 9 w a k h t i t , when conj.]
are dried.
io war, or So; faiso matota d'war, m.
waridâ, wâ-, OS., m. 1, 1) a vein;
hoeing corn & c . ; hanking up a melon-bed.
a sinew; an artery. 2) a root of a tree,
Ji'o wira K., f. id., squinting, squint-eyed; J o b x x x . 4.
iio o i i i eni wiri K . , one who squints.
¡àso ivârâsâ, arab. turk. ki^lj, m. r, an
J?io werda, O S . , m . 1, 1 ) arose. 2) a man's inheritor.
name now much used; so 2339 werdi, a
Jsao wârâqâ, or sometimes in A l . a s OS.
woman's name. 3) * a book containing h y m n s
JaSo, a r a b . t u r k . J ^ , m . 1 (f. i n A l . K . a s O S . ) ,
&c. for festivals b y G e o r g e Weida.
pajxr, a sheet of paper.
i i o p b o w e r d i i n t a , d i m . of p r e c . , f. 6 , 1) a
Jàxo w a s h m â , m . 1 , a n agate, E x . x x v i i i . 19.
bush. 2) met. bloodshot eyes.
<1x0 w a s h n t , P s h . X i à . , m. Vashni, 1 Chr.
Jbqob'a w a r a - w u s , f. i , a leather strap which
vi. 28.
joins a buffalo w h i p to the handle.
j ù ç washâq, turk. ^yij or m. 1,
I s a & o w e r w a r a , f. i , a m a c h i n e to help children
a jackal; a lynx.
to walk. ji* ]fy<} w e r w a r i q i t y i nil, m e t .

he is very weak. to w i s l i t i , O S . , f. Vashti, K s t h . i. 9 .

? b o » w a r a w i r d , pers. »jjjljj, f. thought. v j U see ^ 0 .

«, t h e l e t t e r zln, O S . , f. 1 , i n K . M B . 2, see \i.

= z; w i t h M a j l i y a n a (~) p r o n . a s s i n pleasure,
p l i z a - i d , a r a b . .ilj, to increase intr., to grow,
= j (in t h i s b o o k w r i t t e n z h ) . 1 is f r e q u e n t l y
to become great. Caus. and ?»».
interchanged with ja and s (cf. 2joJ.*). I11
f l i see s t ,
numbering « = 7 . I11 N S . w o r d s f r o m a r a b . & c .

h a v i n g i n t h e o r i g i n a l j , ^ ¿ o r 3i>, a s w e l l a s j , p : i or p a r i za-im Ti. MB. Al. za-ip

1 u s u a l l y t a k e s t h e p l a c e of t h e s e l e t t e r s . T k h . , arab. ^.j, to push, to push down, to thrust.

C a u s . p*«ii>.
l j z i U . o r Ji zlit, z h e K . Z . or \ t z h i g l i %.,
^01«, ^»2«, s e e ' s o t .
kurd. uj P S . 3 1 1 , Lerch 138, also, loo. This
Jili zini, OS., m. Ztnas, T i t . iii. 13.
a d v e r b is a n e n c l i t i c , a n d i s o f t e n u s e d w i t h
¿21 z a - i Al., (OS. past J.«), to more intr. (in
J o i or J i preceding, as ivi Ml this one also.
see St. TA. to fear, cf. A?»). See ¿ o i o .

lit see ¿J»«. see . S i t a n d ; o ; t .

J?!» see Jat- iii za-ir U., 1) to swell intr.; ¡¡ii J?

 r<A(«o i f f *

£iso wasla, m . i, i) Az., as arab. J j j , {Jib'o warâzâ A l . , cf. foil., m. 1, a vine-

a joint, limb. 2) U. K., a nerve, vein. 3) Al., dresser, Lidz. 421.

peril. = A g l , L i d z . 419.
{o&JSo wârzâgâr Sal., pers. j ^ j y m. I,

Jjoo w a q i y a K . J . , a r a b . t u r k . an oke, a farmer, husbandman, Joo-, in Sal. farming,

the Turkish pound, = 2 J lb. avoird. husbandry, in U . (same form, with Jo-, cf.

M s o w a q a t o r in A s h . ¡¡no waqta, L i d z . 420, Jotau) maintenance, mode of life.

arab. pers. t u r k . i ^ J j , time; see ¿a. ? '« ¿ a
^30 wârâzân, az, turk. a j j ) , f. 1, 1) grapes
Ash. whenever. [So Az. m.; '0 oil then; spread for drying. 2) the place where raisins
? o j k - 9 w a k h t i t , when conj.]
are dried.
io war, or So; faiso matota d'war, m.
waridâ, wâ-, OS., m. 1, 1) a vein;
hoeing corn & c . ; hanking up a melon-bed.
a sinew; an artery. 2) a root of a tree,
Ji'o wira K., f. id., squinting, squint-eyed; J o b x x x . 4.
iio o i i i eni wiri K . , one who squints.
¡àso ivârâsâ, arab. turk. ki^lj, m. r, an
J?io werda, O S . , m . 1, 1 ) arose. 2) a man's inheritor.
name now much used; so 2339 werdi, a
Jsao wârâqâ, or sometimes in A l . a s OS.
woman's name. 3) * a book containing h y m n s
JaSo, a r a b . t u r k . J ^ , m . 1 (f. i n A l . K . a s O S . ) ,
&c. for festivals b y G e o r g e Weida.
pajxr, a sheet of paper.
i i o p b o w e r d i i n t a , d i m . of p r e c . , f. 6 , 1) a
Jàxo w a s h m â , m . 1 , a n agate, E x . x x v i i i . 19.
bush. 2) met. bloodshot eyes.
<1x0 w a s h n t , P s h . X i à . , m. Vashni, 1 Chr.
Jbqob'a w a r a - w u s , f. i , a leather strap which
vi. 28.
joins a buffalo w h i p to the handle.
j ù ç washâq, turk. ^yij or m. 1,
I s a & o w e r w a r a , f. i , a m a c h i n e to help children
a jackal; a lynx.
to walk. ji* ]fy<} w e r w a r i q i t y i nil, m e t .

he is very weak. to w i s l i t i , O S . , f. Vashti, K s t h . i. 9 .

? b o » w a r a w i r d , pers. »jjjljj, f. thought. v j U see ^ 0 .

«, t h e l e t t e r zln, O S . , f. 1 , i n K . M B . 2, see \i.

= z; w i t h M a j l i y a n a (~) p r o n . a s s i n pleasure,
p l i z a - i d , a r a b . .ilj, to increase intr., to grow,
= j (in t h i s b o o k w r i t t e n z h ) . 1 is f r e q u e n t l y
to become great. Caus. and ?»».
interchanged with ja and s (cf. 2joJ.*). I11
f l i see s t ,
numbering « = 7 . I11 N S . w o r d s f r o m a r a b . & c .

h a v i n g i n t h e o r i g i n a l j , ^ ¿ o r 3i>, a s w e l l a s j , p : i or p a r i za-im Ti. MB. Al. za-ip

1 u s u a l l y t a k e s t h e p l a c e of t h e s e l e t t e r s . T k h . , arab. ^.j, to push, to push down, to thrust.

C a u s . p*«ii>.
l j z i U . o r Ji zlit, z h e K . Z . or \ t z h i g l i %.,
^01«, ^»2«, s e e ' s o t .
kurd. uj P S . 3 1 1 , Lerch 138, also, loo. This
Jili zini, OS., m. Ztnas, T i t . iii. 13.
a d v e r b is a n e n c l i t i c , a n d i s o f t e n u s e d w i t h
¿21 z a - i Al., (OS. past J.«), to more intr. (in
J o i or J i preceding, as ivi Ml this one also.
see St. TA. to fear, cf. A?»). See ¿ o i o .

lit see ¿J»«. see . S i t a n d ; o ; t .

J?!» see Jat- iii za-ir U., 1) to swell intr.; ¡¡ii J?

 rtfal 83 rCiu.1l

dropsical. 2) met. to be proud or haughty, to zaberdast, pers. O u ^ i j , 1) m. 1,

be ¡ruffed up. Caus. if»». an athlete; a conqueror in games, Sc. a) ai
)=>i za-wa, OS., knrd. »jlj, the river Zab. adj., f. id., brave. 3) overbearing.
.»sa» zódi, OS., m. Zabdi, Joah. vii. 1. see)«.

•¡.¡ai zódé, OS., m. Zebedee, Mat. iv. 21. z&gh, pers. turk. OS. A^V.«, m.
S t a t zwul, Pah. Aà», m. Zebul, Jud. ix. 28. copperas, sulphate cf iron.
^ ó ? 1 zwùlùn, OS., m. Zebulon, M a i ir. 13. fi^i zig& U., ziga K , or t zaga Ti. A l ,
zabtìn, f. id., pera. turk. weak, OS. % m. 1, a beU. ' » t o ring a bed.
feeble; '% 1»,! id. ti} zaghli, az. turk. m. 1, a cliff; a deft
1 ¡¡Ayl zà-wùri, OS., m. 1, a bowl. in a rock. Dist. prec.

tkfàt zàbùt Sal., f. id., arab. V>L», holding Aj^j zigil, f. 1, 1) a protuberance on an
fast. eggshell 2) a pimple.

zà-wàkh, OS., m. Zebah, Jud. viii. 5. A^» z&ghil Al. Ash., to cheat, deceive, Lidz.
zabt, f. id., arab. turk. Ja^J, subject, 461.
under authority, under control. Cf. ^ i » . t zaghala Al. Ash., m. 1, agent of prec.,
•V?t K . ÀI., or Al., or tvj; Al. zàbit, a deceiver, cheat. J&f- f. deceit, Lidz. 461.
dhàbif, dhabit, arab. k 1 ) t o subdue, i^(?)zh4girAl. = iS&.
take by force, conquer, usurp, i ) to stay or
iSSJl z&ghara, m. i, a crag, cave.
fix firm. 3) to ravish. See taaia, iqi,.
z&d, arab. turk. knrd. zadi Qarz. 112,
} zabtiya, K. Al., (arab. ¿ J a l i police),
222, m. 1, often pi., food, provisions, esp. for
m. 1, a zaptieh, gendarme.
a journey. See $ot.
l&ot zabìrà Al., peni. knrd. a basket,
Ipt zada, 1) az. turk. »j;, m. 1, an injury;
Lidz. 46 r.
a crack. 2) as an affix, turk. pers. wjj,
¿ a » ziblà, OS. TA. V i arab. J j j , m. 1,
aon of.
1) manure, dung. 2) mess, litter, as ashes, &c.,
Jj) ziidi Ti. (in Tkh. U . z h i d i ) . i)K,as
dross. 3) a dunghill. Cf. ¿gfe, ^ato.
OS. lax to throw. 2) K., to cause to rebound.
zà-win, OS., <0 buy. Cf. $»»>.
3) U., to clean or tease cotton.
zona, OS., m. 1, 1) esp. Al. Ash., lime,
} l i i ^ f i zadiiwa, U., or or (it- zadu'i,
season; sometimes or &>t zunà, zwina, in
-ya, K . (in Al. zid-, Lidz. 462), fr. J j i , m. 1,
K. Al. ; ' e in due season; wt ¿à at the wrong
1) a coward. 2) as adj., f. cowardly,
time; 't òàt for a time; '» pit contemporary;
fearful, frightened.
'?« K., last year=ipt3 ; '» ¿ a kiil z. ('t i a a ) ,
always; '1 $ or "«so or '» Jsi' ^ long ago, for a z adftwank, f. ¿1-, = prec.
long time past. 2) gram, a tense; '» z. JSS*?» zdfiO, [Az. )Si.j>» zdfia, cf. A], fr.
dàtid, OS., the future tense; '% z. d'qà-im f. 6 (pi. rare), 1) fear. 2) danger, peril.
OS., the present tense; saX? '» z. dàwar, OS., ' » i i i ¿L&9I a dangerous road; 'a dangerous.
the past tense. See 3) A l , with pi. 3,
*ofi zadftq, O S , m. Sadoc, Mat. i. 14.
time = Jo^ in numbering.
See
zónànà-yà, f. OS., seasonable; or 'oji zadiqii-ya, za-, O S , m. 1,
gram, temporal.
ai
zàbiq, 1) to struggle, wrestle. 2) U , io
or zha-,fr. Iji.m. i,a<sott<m-
pile up fuel in an oven.
cleaner or teaser, with fera. f. 6.
Jùsi zabqà, fr, prec., m. 1, a pile of fuel in t làfi>* zadiqa or zi-, f. Su- zadiqtà, zà-, O S ,
an oven.
righteous, just, holy. In Az. 'i and
11 2
 ¿urtfa*.it 84

felci»?« zadiqà-it (oxytone), OS.*, justly, oj zu, Fsh. i l l , the month Zif 1 Kgs. vi. I.
i Cor. xv. 34. Jot za-wi, OS., to swell.
A.?' U . Ti. or ^ j j Ti. Ash., formed fr. J.?«?, 2is« Al., see foil.
1) in U . only in the phrase là &01 zoga, OS., m. 1, 1) (also zo'a Al., Lidz.
z¿lillà lukh, c/o not fear; so a^ jS là sà<l 460), ffiyiw, a pair; pi. in pairs, or as adj.
lukh Ti. or ^ i j j £i là sdà lukh Ash., id. ; double. 2) (irpv, a yoke. 3) as adj., f. id.,
¡^ ¿¡' /ie did noi /ear. 2) Ash. Ti. in all even as numbers. 4) see Cf.
tenses, as a personal verb, <0 fear, with ^ ¿Sol^o« zogiilta, (fr. prec. J), as adv. both,
(Gram. 123, Lidz. 529). feel at a time.
S?» zàdànà, f. fi»-, fr. ¡ài, injured, broken, ASkO» zoghal, az. turk. m. cornel or
cracked. dogwood.
¿J« zàdi (j), (perh. fr. rt. sot, whence an 2?«« zoda, (TA. ?;), arab. turk. pers. jJlj,
unused Ethpa. form ?il to be moved, Niild. kurd. z4da Garz. 53, cf. ?:«, indecl., 1) more,
195; cf. NS. Jul»), to fear, to be afraid (with as subs. adj. or adv.; rather; Ai.'«more tlum.
,10 or pia fe=of), to tremble at (with a). 2) abundant, abundance, abundantly. 3) ad-
[So Az. also.] I n Al. Ja I fear is often ditional. 4) superfluous, too much.—'« aca U.
pron. kzédin. See and foil. or '« jua E . especially; or more as subs.
À - ? ; zidyà, f. ¡¡¿.ft zdita, j ) pp. of prec.; ¡J01 zwadi TJ., zwadhe K., OS., = ;«. Also
hence 2) timid, fearful. 3) in a good sense, in Al. lJo< za-wade, Lidz. 460, arab.
¿aà? 't God-fearing, pious.
230« or l3?st zfida, ziidda, f. id., az. turk.
zàdyànà, m. 1, agent of A?«, Ujj, better, superior.
zàdàpà, arab. turk. kurd. m. 1,
} t i o j o i zodilnya U., fr. 2?o», m. 1,1) interest,
1) mother-of-pearl. 2) loosely in K. used for usury; '»? '« compound interest. 2) increase.
ivory. 3) a button. 4) mosaic work. f. abundance, increase, benefit, advantage,
zàdàptà K., fr. prec., f. 6, a button. pre-eminence, excellence.
zidqà K . Al., OS., m. 1, 3, alm= Joa^ } $ « » zodana K . Al., pl„ JJ-, = laot; 'ia
q.v.; in pi. pious deeds. especially, or more. J&a- f. increase.
ieo;« ziih'mà or zàmà, (in OS. adj. fatty, ¡ i n f t zuma K., see iooi», kurd. n j j PS. 310,
unclean), m. dairy ¡traduce, milk, butter, &c. m. 1,4, a summer camp; dist. ^0«.
See Pmm. ll'ojoi zuh'ra, arab. iytj, the planet Venus.
¡¿¿cri zàmànà, zàh'm-, f. ¿1-, fr. prec., con- tiHiat zuhara, OS.*, 111.1, a caution; ' Kota
taining milk, butter, &c. Bene.'
Jijpqi zàh'mat, in Al. zàh'mat, or fi^poi» & 0 9 1 zuwagha, OS.*, in. 1, marriage, union.
zàmità K., pers. turk. 1 " • • "J. arab. ¿»»J, kurd. j«f« zuza, OS., m. 1, usually pi., a coin; in
zahmi, zahmet Garz. 130, 1) subs., f. 1, pi. money, (in K . also in sing.); {ipsa J»oi
trouUe; and esp. in K. difficulty; '% ¿ a i or '» aiSk, copper money, coppers, opp. 1m» }•?« silver;
to take trouble. 2 ) as adj. in K., f. id., difficult; ;«e« lai to embezzle money; ¿j. ¿«a« to
strange. K . f. trouble. subscribe money to.
^ n zin, arab. turk. pers. ^ i , f. talent, ffiit or as B V . ^'<0«, zuza-yi, zuzim, Fsh.
intellect. pai, the Zuzims, Gen. xiv. 5.
jììoft zi nana, f. lit-, fr. prec., talented, clever, ^0« zozan K., kurd. ^jjj, f. 1, a pasture,
intelligent. a place where a summer camp is held; dist.
bori or boti zàh'r, zàhar Tkh., pers. t u r k e y , Jaoia«.
m. 1, poison. zuyakha, OS.*, m. 1, 1) a religious
l a t t a i zàh'rirà, OS., ra. 1, a ray of light. procession. 2) pomp, Acts xxv. 23. See
 85 r£lCUt

za-wal, f. id., az. turk. Jljj, antagonistic, attached. '1 to play the pipe; also met. to
opposed, antipathetic. waste one's breath.
fia« zula, az. turk. J j j , m. i, 5, 1) a stripe, {•oiio» zurnachi, az. turk. ^»Ujj, m, 1,
streak; jboi striped. 2) a rent in a a piper.
garment. 3) peis. «Jjj, a river in Persia. Js.0» AL, see Jo».
«£«• za-walc K. Al.,=o£ Joci 2 prct. of ¡a~t zhikhwa. K., kurd. id. (lit. from [your]
he mas on the point of going. self), an ironical reply, that is your opinion,
ziilm Al., arab. turk. |Jj>, cf. ^ i , no doubt.
1) as adj., f. id., wicked. 2) m. f. injustice. zakhira Ash.,= ii~<, Lidz. 462.
J&01 zulana, f. fr. ¿to«, striped, brindled. j i L i zakhla, OS., m. 1, a crawling locust,
see Jaojai. a young locust.
Isiftzumara, OS.*, 111.1, a Gradual, verses js-» zakhim Al. K., see foil., to be bold. Cf.
of the Psalms sung between the Epistle and
Guspel. J zakhmi, f. i»- zakhmi, (in Al. zah-),
J91MOI or f a z i i m r u d , zimrud, turk. pers. cf. Mow, t) U. K., bold, energetic. 2) Al.,
ijAj, m. 1, 1)* an emerald. 2) sealing-wax. see foil., difficult.
$9« or J}- zuna, -i, OS.*, gk. (¿>vi, m. 1, Mo-» zaljmat Ash. A l . , = Moor».
a girdle. ¿X&li zkhaplat, pers. kurd. >.:•.• \ic Garz.
ja&io« zunus, gk. {aw)*, m. 1, a tone; 258, kurd. also ^ U v j PS. 299, immediately.
U. or { u . ' » K .the torrid zone. Sec -lAal^no.
l&at zunura, OS.*, gk. (avaptov (dim. of zakhra, arab. turk. j, f. victuals,
{¿»7), m. 1, eccles. a girdle, worn by all the food, provisions, commissariat, equipment,
clcrgy. appurtenances.
Jbai zus, OS., m. Zeus, Jupiter. [Not in & za{i = jy>.
NT.] J^i zati, scarlet fever or measles.
jlat zii a, OS., m. 1, 1) a vowel. 2) esp. ..», see
in pi. feelings,passions. 3) Al., an earthquake. j.«, see {».
4) Al., movement, motion. £t see JA.t.
09« zupii, OS., f. hyssop.
a.» ziw, OS, m. Zeeb, Jud. vii. 25.
jioi zupan, turk. f. 1, a sling.
•ai.» zibaq Al., arab. kurd. j+y Gan. 185,
Mi, la» zur, zur, 1) U., pers. turk. kurd.^j, mercury, Lidz. 459.
strength, force. 2) as adj., f. id., strong, ojtpres-
zib-dii Terg., = ¿ 9 } » ^ , but the grain
tive, terrible; hence 3) stiff as hair. 4) as adv.
is broken, not ground.
wry. ¡¿osi^So» zur garusd bitkhaue
m see pit.
li, ke is exaggerating. 5) Al., arab. turk. id.,
dander, calumny, false witness. zida-i, fr. prec., m., 1) increase. 2)

Xaibei zurbawil, OS., m. ZerMabel, 1 Chr. met. family, offspring.

iii. 19. Jia.» zidana, m. 1, 1) agent of f j i ; hence

ziiryat, arab. i i j i , turk. O J j j , kurd. 2) arith. a multiplicand, opp. #?;»».

ajj PS. 309, f. 1, offspring, generation. Jo.» ziwa A l , peril.=turk. pers. tyj, mercury,

$ba« zunii, pers. I a z . turk. f. 3, Sachau 89.95.

a pipe, a chanter, as in bagpipes; much used laa.« ziyuda, arab. turk. iiiij, m. 1, increase;
with a drum, esp. at weddings, having the fragments left after eating.
same scale as the chanter, but with no drones JiOft ziwana, arab. pers. J j j , kurd. ztwan
 nricut 86

Gara. 281, OS. gk. (¡{¿now, m. 1, tare, ttt'oa* zakura, OS.*, m. 1, a wizard.
lollium, usually pi. in U. K. ^saai zakh&tU Al., OS.*, £ victory, Lidz.
li'iri K. or )!>V* U., ziyùrà, zyùrà, fr. 462.
m. 1, a «netting, protuberance. - i t zak6, OS., m. Zacchaeus, Lu. xix. 2.
\ . t zil, zil, arab. J j , 1) eliding; to
zakaya, f. OS.*, 1) victorious,
elide, as boys at play. i)\straight, direct. 2) innocent.
^•.t, Al., gee zikir, arab. turk. ^Si, f., 1) recitation
¡a.» see *»}». of prayers. 2) much speaking, garrulity.
see ». jaiaai zakiska, russ., f. 1, a snack or whet
£.» zénà, OS., m. 1, armour. before a meal.
zyànà, 1) pers. kurd. turk. m. 1, zakri, OS., m. Zichri, 2 Chr. xxviii. 7.
often pi., mischief, injury; id. 2) Al.
zkharya, OS., m. Zechariah, a name
a field, Lidz. 460.
still used, Zech. i. 1.
V» see J.}».
{Aj see X i .
•il» zi-yi, f. id., arab. pers. ^ L i , annihilating;
S j zi, si, also ze (so Az.) or s i in Al., or in Al.
as subs., m., waste, wasteful destruction.
zil as OS.; f. in K. Al. zi, se [Am. ver.
)Li zai'à, m., 1) a man's name now used by jSj m. - A f.]; pi. oS'i zd, so, K. Al., but ^omSt
E. Syr. 2) A1. = Ì M . zimun, si- U., go! imp. of ¿ » i ; S j be of!,
4>« zip, OS. Zvph (Pah. a,,i in Josh. xv. 24). (in TA. $»). So in Al. Ash. a second p r e t
A,» see J1». Jow A'i or }o« A»« j, za.lwal(S (or zawali),
zilwali. See cbt.
and l i f i i zyàpit, -tà, K. Al., turk.
kurd. oJl—«, arab. Sil~i, f. with pi. tit zila, OS. m. I, 1) a reed; '»? i i i i
zyàpityàthà, a banquet, feast. a reed pen. 2) sweet calamus, a spice. See

lòfi ziqt Al., arab. j ^ j , a shirt cottar,

Lidz. 460. ¡ab; zilbana, OS. '^0», m. 1, penis ani-
i - i see i;«., malium, vulgo virorum.

Ì zéyàrà, f. JÌÒ-, fr. si», proud. o£», zali, -a, -ukh &c. Al. Bo.
t \ i , t zlràg, f. id., pers. tnrk. kurd. a^jj, Ash., used as a pres. of i » i ; see Also in
Al. zilin, or zalin I go, m. (f. zilan);
1) clever, acute. 2) agile, active, energetic.
fA.» zilit thou goest, m. So ¿1 do not go.
zlijàm, pers. ^U^ij, m. 1, a small
In Bo. ¡ft zane, we go.
tray or salver, esp. for a samovar or urn.
iHii zalhiL, az. turk. J j and f. dislike;
^feìàfi zirzàmin, pers. ¡ ¡ ^ / j , f. 1, a cellar.
# ¿05 fa I dislike.
zyàrat, arab. pera. turk. o j b } ,
f. 1, 1) a pilgrimage; '»? a goal. 2) a zalu U., az. turk. j J j , f., pi. i f y l & i
sacred place, a place of pilgrimage. zaliinyati, a leech.
¿mS« zaluma, fr. ^ i , m. 1, an oppressor.
zòtà, f. 1 (in OS. m.), 1) an olive-tree;
JiCi? I39V o r f s Fsh. '» the Mmmt of zliimya, fr. m. 1, oppression.
Olives. 2) Al., olive oiZLidz. 460,='»? jinoU.K. {juVi or ^ z41im, f. id., arab. turk. jJUs,
zak, az. tnrk. e)j, m. alum; also the 1) cruel. 2) K. Al., wicked, unjust.
name of a drug used in making ink. z&lik, (cf. heb. ¿T to extract 1), to put
ja» zàkhé Al., OS.*, to overcome, conquer. out the eyes; to tear.
¿a» zàkhù, turk. kurd. j i a town in 1 zilik&, m. litter; a small fragment 0.
Kurdistan. See Introduction. wood, straw, &c., a mote.
 87 rtflM

zalim, i ) arab. to oppress, w i t h A i . ; J5jo» zaniara or za-, OS., m . 1, a singer;

to be cruel to, to hulhj; to extort, exact uromjfully, w i t h lem. f. 6.
w i t h d i r . obj.; pp. cruel; seea\*«< 2 ) O S . * , to foaJo; see ' a t .
write the vowel Zlama (see f u l l . ) ; ¿$2 pain
• u i as Psh., o r E V . , z a m r i , z i m - , m.Zimri,
give Alap a Zlama; pp. having Zlama. See
1 Kgs. xvi. 9.
pSt.
^ ¡ » i as Psh., o r ' ; R V . , z a m r a n , z i m - , Zimran,
JoS» zlama, m . 1, 1 ) v. n. of preo. 2 ) OS.,
Gen. xxv. 2.
often pi. w i t h sing, meaning, t h e vowel
Zlama:—(xa '\ or ^Co'i \ short Zlama ( — ) = i ; zmergda, O S . * , m. 1, an emerald.

'1 or ¿ a u 3 '» long Zlama ( — ) = i or e toej z i m a t U . , az. fiirlr , • • . , ^ f. ¡, conscience.

(see Introduction). zina, az. t u r k . JUJ, f. 3, a slough, marsh.
i & ' i zalama A l . , m . 1, 1 ) agent of i j t zani, OS., to commit fornication.
2) arab. i i j , a fellow, person, L i d z . 4 6 2 . H Jit zna l a m t a k h m a , O S . * , m.,
t ^ ' j zilan, f. id., az. t u r k . 1 ) rubbed g r a m , the infinitive mood.
smooth; cf. X « . 2 ) met. crafty, tricky. 3) a ¿031« zambul, pers. J j - j j , a m o u n t a i n i n
smooth knuckle-bone used by boys a t play, Persia.
zale K . zali U . , arab. ^Jj, to arack. i o a i » z a m b a r , arab. pers. t u r k , j y ^ i j , m. 1,
zil'a, f r . prec., m . 1, a crack. a wasp.
J & i zalpa, O S . , f. Zilpah, Gen. x x i x . 24. { ¿ . ¿ » M i z a m b u r t a , fr. prec.?, f. 6, 1 ) t h e
j j k ; zilpi, dried pears and apples. name of a g a m e ; one boy distends his cheeks
• a ^ i zaliq, cf. j A h « , \ i \ j i o , 1 ) to and another slaps his face t o m a k e the b r e a t h
come o u t w i t h a noise. 2 ) air-bubbles i n
stare. 2) to look <m with longing.
dou^h or bread.
or u>< zamar, p e r s . ^ ^ - ^ , f. 1, stores
zambalaqi p i . , az. t u r k . a
of wheat &c. for t h e year,
somersault. '»1» to turn a somersault.
t ^ » « zamun, see ^sot.
zingi pi., armen. dzung, joints of meat,
Jiio»» o r ' m o z m u r n a , sm-, both OS., Smyrna,
above the knee.
Bev. i. 11.
zamit, cf. \ « x i » , to fill to the brim, ¿o^i zangul, az. t u r k . J_jioJ, m. 1, a
to Jill full. stirrup.

t(J0t z a m i n or tf'i or arab. t u r k . ^ L » , z a n j i l Ash., a chain (see ^i^«),

m. 1, a surely, bail (the person); ui, Lidz. 463.
to make a treaty, give a pledge. zangan, pers. u l x i j , a city i n NVV.
zamir, arab. p e r s . ^ . . . ^ , f. conscience. Persia.
{ k i t » » z m l r t a A l . , f. 9, = a song. •\-S2Ut zanjapil, arnb. t u r k . J . . - ^ , m., 1)
z a m i k , arab. a U j ( t r . ) , to be sullen or ginger. 2 ) a r i v e r i n t h e Mussulman paradise.

sulky. z i n j i n v a n , pers. u l l r ^ j
zamin, see p»«. a clniiu), in. 1, a jailor.

zaman A l . Ash., arab. k u r d . t u r k . i f j s i ^ ; ziujircln, t u r k . = prec.

m. 1, time, space of time, L i d z . 4 6 3 ; '» once ^ . a i ^ j zingirta, az. t u r k . t ^ j C j , f. (5, a small
upon a time. cluster of grapes or figs.
tot zamir, OS., to sing. J a i j z i n d a , 1) az. t u r k . i j j j , m. 1, a spark.
i i i see J o » » . 2 ) O S . * , m. 1, a maniple ( t h e ccclcsiastical
m. 1, f. 6, zmarii, z m i r t a , 1) v.11. vestment).
of 2) a song, [ A z . iSvbaioi]. ' , Jj.s» to sing l u i zauda, arab. JlSj, k u r d . i J j j , in. 1, w i t h
a tong; '•? a i a i a musical instrument. ] a » l ; , the wrist; cf. prec.
 88

j zind&na K . S h . , t u r k . pers. k u r d . arab. turk. j J ^ i s j , kurd. zafran G a r z . 281, m.

f. I , a prison. 1 , saffron. 2) a r a b . m j ^ i c p l y . i , t h e residence
of the W . S y r . patriarch, near Mardin in
PfSait zindarud, pers. J j or j ^ i j i j , the
Mesopotamia.
r i v e r o n w h i c h I s p a h a n is s i t u a t e d .
J s ^ - i z a t a , n o p i . , fern, o f
care, foresight,
beis* z i n h a r A l . , k u r d . j L j j ; ,
L i d z . 4 6 3 ; ^ '« foreseeing, taking thought for. z a p i . f e m . a d j . , chubby, plump. C h u b b i n e s s
is a m a r k o f b e a u t y i n t h e E a s t . See Jgbj.
ikhoii zinurta, f, 6, an iron hook on a
spindle. zapiskH, russ., f. 1 , a receipt, acquit-

£1« zana-ya, za-, O S . , m. 1, a fornicator. tance.

J & u i zanyflta, O S . , f. 6, fornication; or 1 & ; z i p r a , a r a b . y i ) , (cf. ^Ste, P«l*o; and

in A l . L i d z . 463. In Az. &&>«.

OS. t o be foul), m . lentm food in which
meat is put (lit. defiled),
& f t i z a n i t a , O S . , f. 6 , a fornicatress, pros-
see ' a .
titute.
ziprana, f. f r . l i s » , spoilt or defiled
Jbdj zinchi pi., az. t u r k . j d a ^ ' , plunging,
b y h a v i n g m e a t inserted.
kicking as a horse; '« 11? to plunge.
zipishka, russ. spichka, m . 1 , a match,
{¡iii zanana, f. ¿1-, (fr. pers. t u r k . a
lucifer.
woman), effeminate, womanish.
¡¿a z i q a A l . A s h . , O S . , f. 1 , a leather bag or
t ) u j z i n a n a , f . ¿ 1 - , fir. J » , marshy, boggy. skin, Sachau 2 1 .
zanqa K . , OS., m. properly the fled zaqa, az. turk. U;, 1 ) as a d j . , f . id.,
under the chin; b u t loosely the larynx. big, large. 2) a name given in the boys' game
zanat, arab. l i i j , t u r k . o J - j j , f- 1 , an of knuckle-bones to the chief born. 3) met.

ornament, trinket; as c o l l . s u b s , ornaments. powerful, influential.

j i ) A l . , see ziqum, arab. ^jij, m. 1, 1) poison.

za'upa A l . , (in O S . adj., hard), a blow, 2) destruction. 3) the oleander.

¡ 3 0 0 1 z q u r a o r s q - , O S . , m . 1 , a web, anything
Lidz. 459.
woven or knitted.
boS.» z a - w i r , u s u a l l y s i - w i r exc. A l . , first
z i q ( a , (cf. ;), m. 1, 1) A l . a spike,
conj., O S . to grow or become small. Cf.
point, Lidz. 463. 2) a tent-peg.
it*-*»,
jkfSt zqipa, or sq-, OS., m. 1, a crow,
J 2 S 0 M u s u a l l y s u r a , i n T i . also s'fira, in
(usually only of our L o r d ' s cross). f.
A l . Z . also z u r a o r z " u r 4 , f . ¡ e J > - , O S . , ( i n M a ' l .
ez'flr a n d ez'ut P a r i s o t x i i . 1 3 5 ) . m a l l i KttU;
crucifixion. See foil.

of age, young, junior/ J f i - youth, childhood. zaqip, OS., 1) to crucify. 2) to write

the vowel Zqapa, w i t h dir. object o f the con-
suruna, (zlir- A l . Z . ) , dim. of prec.,
sonant; pp. having Zqapa. 3) K., to rise
very little, tiny.
against.
¡ X i za-ya U . Q . T k h . or { L i zai'a A l . or
ikfit z q a p a , o r sq-, O S . , m. 1, 1) v. n. of
j U z i ' a A l . , (perh. fr. rt. a X t N B l d . 5 3 1 or fr.
prec. 2) the v o w e l Zqapa (—)=<* in father.
O S . and T A . Lidz. 459; cf. a r m e n . d z a g ,
zaqir, OS., to weave, knit.
the young of a kid), the young of an animal
or bird; a chicken, cub, whelp & c . i j i i I l i e » zaqara, z&-, O S . , m . 1 , a weaver; with

of a hen, to hatch eggs. fem. f. 6 .

jj^} o r .8(4»» z a ' i p , f. i d . , arab. i - i • « j s ^ zaqrii gerdi, (lit. net-spinner),

weak, delicate in health. ¡aid i ^ o ' i z a q r a q i i d l (see i ? « b ) . f

' (P1- i(J
)>

z a p i r a n ( o x y t o n e ) o r as O S . 1) a spider.
 89 Xi^il

¿ a ; ziqta, OS.*, f. i, a tjoa/1. See J^at. i a a j i i i zerd&chuwa, pers. turk. vj»-»^; >
bt zar = is« no. i. See ¿a. in. turmeric.
liS or 'jt zhari, pers. is}) and OS. lb'» or zerdana Al., f. £1-, = ¡fit.
alas.' ' i i&i terrible, Stod. Gr. 144. ¡ ¿ ? b i zerdna-ya, f. fr. l?b», buff, yd-
lomsh.
IS» zara, az. turk. m. a drill or ditch
between ridges in vineyards. JooSi zr&wa IC., f. 1, a leech [= U.].
t o i l zarfiya K . Sh., m. 1, 1) a long 60«.
1 Si zara, 1) grab. a very little, a jot,
2) a wooden stand on which bedclothes are
a whit; usually £»; hence 2) a little ray.
piled by day.
3) K „ f. id., smaU. 4) K., f. id., pers.
kurd. ¿ J PS. 310, zer Qarz. 114, yeUow. 2£.ob» zrfit&, fr. i b l , f. sowing.
5) Al., f. id., gigantic, large, great, Lidz. 463. ¡aobt zroqa Al. or ¿db4 zerq& Al., arab.iiy,
1) glittering. 2) blue, Lidz. 464.
JoMli'i zaranuma, (mod.) fr. prec. and pers.
wli, cf. f. 1, a microscope. tbi zariz U., chald. 11], to prepare, get ready,
tr. and intr.; to arrange; to arm; pp. {met.
a U zerb, arab. turk. m. 1, strength,
clever, die. See
force; esp. a blow.
~ b i zerkh, OS., m. Zara, Zerah, Mat. i. 3,
Jjb't zar&wa, arab. turk. iilj, m. I, a giraffe,
camebpard, ( B V. _!>« in Qen. xxxvi. 13).
¿ilizerkha, m. 1 , 1 ) 0 partridge. 2) a kind
¡¡¿sal zar&bkhana, pers. turk. p l s o ^ , f. 1,
a mint. of fowl.

J J " b i zerban&, f. fr. a U , strong, zarty, OS., 1) to scratch. 2) to rule

powerful; of a battle, hot. lines. 3) to write budly, to scribble. See
JJ^it zirja, or ' a as O S , fr. prec, m. I, 1) o
tigaSi zerbaft, pers. o i l y , 111.1, tissue, cloth
line, (lit. a scratch). 2) a tittle, Mat. v. 18.
woven with gold, &c.
a^bb« ztringir A l , kurd.^L^j, m. 1, =
{ \ b ' i see i a » t .
Lidz. 463, Garz. 93.
\ b $ zarig K . = \ j S q.v. to finish.
{Jtb» zarip, f. id., arab. turk, beau-
zerga U., f. 1, a short spear, used by
tiful, elegant, stately, glorious, gentle.
foot-soldiers.
^ zarich, also 1) = 2) K., to
£j>i zargii, f. q.v., O S , rare in NS.,
be squeezed out as water. 3) K , met. to be
jwBow, reddish yellow. over-ripe. 4) met. to Itave diarrhoea. See
j^Jt zarigi K., fr. prec., yellow beads. and
zergttlta Ash., (cf. ¿ a ^ i ) , a Aipjier,
Lidz. 464.
eabj zerchd, fr. f. scratching.
zergar, pers. t u r k . ^ j (fr.^j gold), i^b; ziring, f. id. =
m. 1, a goldsmith; a coppersmith, 2 Tim. iv. 14.
\tibt zernigh, or i ^ i h i or as OS. Ji- zerni-
zarigtS, 1) f. of jS^ii q.v.; hence 2) as
klia, m. 1, and (£»-) zernikhtu, f. 6, pers.
subs., f. 6, coll. pi. JJ^'ii z&rgi, a yellow beard.
turk. kurd. zernik Garz. 93, orpiment;
zerda, f. 13- zerdi, pers. turk. i j , yellow.
arsenic. Used as a depilatory, mixed with
¡¡¡It'* the yolk of an egg.
lime and ashes.
or aljb» zerdaw, pers. f- bile. ¿ J i zari K , ziri U , O S , to sou).
zerdabul, az. turk. m. the {¡•M zar'a, OS., 111. 1, seed met, descendant.
name of a yellow flower used as a dye. as> f e d lit
t«o?b» or ';b'i zerdttsht, zaradttsht, both zara-y&, z&-, fr. x^i, m. 1, a sower;
OS., fr. arab. pers. m. Zoroaster. with fem, ¿ ¡ ¿ ¿ ' i zartti, z&-, f. 6.
 90 Klati

dbi zarip K. = %, to fell, throw down. ^90. .ob'» T k h . or '% A l . , zraq yumi

(yoma), m. the east, = ¿ e o . ? A'ab'« (Jab'») U .

Jjjb; zirpi = J4i fern. adj.
&•>« zilrar, arab. turk. k u r d . ^ i , f. 1, harm,
0 b j zerfa K . , arnb. turk. ^ i j i , f. i , an
injury, loss. ' » = turk. Jyj jyi never
envelope.
mind; in K. also op tJji'tz. lit ba. ib't
,ti»4bj zerpikta, f. 6, a pimple.
Jo (or w i t h to mjwre of a personal a g e n t ;

}Mb'i zarapat, turk. arab. U \ j i , f. I, . . . '1 j a i to mjwre of an impersonal a g e n t ;

elegance, tact, wit, humour. f., id. See '•« lots and gain.
¿.at. ib'b* Al., see l&'f no. 5.

J t j i ^ b ' » zarapatchi, turk. tj^ii\Ji, m. I, jtb« zarish, O S . , f. Zeresh, Esth. y. io.

a wit. ^tjit z&rishk, pers. t u r k . O S . J i i b i , m.

•obi zariq, ( O S . rt.-meaning, to scatter: barberry; the seeds are used for flavouring

hence to scatter light, so) to rise as the sun pillau.

or a s t a r ; also met. of our Lord, Heb. vii. 1 4 ; ^ t b j zirishk K . or zirich Sal., lead (the

of the day, to dawn. See Jib«». The v. 11. metal).

¡¿Ht often=theeast. See fca and below. e>A, 1) zat, see 2) zath A s h . = ?».

Jobt A l . = ioob». ¡ N j zata K . or f k o i z w a t a A l . ( L i d z . 461),

zerqiti, kurd. zerkek Garz. 2 7 3 , m. t , fr. ¡>4, ¡Jot 1, f. 1, a cake, for children.

a warp. bt\> ztar, Psh. b ^ i , m. Zethar, E s t h . i. 10.

A l

the letter t w khet, f. 1, in K . M B . 2, !khimle khima A l . , it became hot. 2) met. to be

1) — kh, pronounced like Scottish and N o r t h <angry,' also a epaa p«. he was angry with.
German ch but rather more guttural and ;3) impers. ¿¿J. £ let not the Lord be

harder; in some districts, esp. M B . , extremely <angry, Gen. xviii. 32. 4) to be in heat, to con-
guttural. I t represents, in words from arabic <ceive, of animals. Caus.
&e., both ^ and £ (see 07). 2) in A l . in some ^ see
arabic words i t is pronounced midway between A l . , 1 ) ha-in, ( O S . past ^ or ¿ ) , to km
q and the ordinary as arab. and is then (
mercy on, to pity, with \ 2) kha-in, arab.
transliterated h in this dictionary; this sound
yl»., cf. y.—, to deal treacherously.
is not heard in U . K . , but is used in some
4 kha-ip U . T k h . or khapip T i „ ( O S .
words in A z . — I n numbering - = 8.
past ¿L, rarely to bathe, wash intr., in U .
£ see &». !
usually of women (see J - i ) . Caus. A - » .
kha-i't, ( 0 8 . past V - ) , to eew. Caus.
ill, 1) k M - i r , ( O S . past a-.), not common
j
in U., to look, gate, take heed, with o, i i ,
tp—J^, ( f 1 - . see (or also in A l . o i ^ or aSk,= at, to ;

klia-ik, 1) ( O S . past ^ and soft Ito look askance. 2) ha-ir A l . , arab.^U., to be at

K a p ) , arab. to curry a horse, to scratch. 1a loss, with a =for; cf. Caus. if-»,
2) met. to tickle the ears. 3) Al., to deceive, khiba A l . = Ja<f~.

with p i . Caus. }s_ kha-wi, chald. f a n , cf. to be dark

p £ kha-im, ( O S . past * u ) , i)tobe or become <or darkened, lit. and met.; of the eyes to he
warm, lit. and met. (e.g. of a battle); J a ^ o ^ p » . iblinded.
 90 Klati

dbi zarip K. = %, to fell, throw down. ^90. .ob'» T k h . or '% A l . , zraq yumi

(yoma), m. the east, = ¿ e o . ? A'ab'« (Jab'») U .

Jjjb; zirpi = J4i fern. adj.
&•>« zilrar, arab. turk. k u r d . ^ i , f. 1, harm,
0 b j zerfa K . , arnb. turk. ^ i j i , f. i , an
injury, loss. ' » = turk. Jyj jyi never
envelope.
mind; in K. also op tJji'tz. lit ba. ib't
,ti»4bj zerpikta, f. 6, a pimple.
Jo (or w i t h to mjwre of a personal a g e n t ;

}Mb'i zarapat, turk. arab. U \ j i , f. I, . . . '1 j a i to mjwre of an impersonal a g e n t ;

elegance, tact, wit, humour. f., id. See '•« lots and gain.
¿.at. ib'b* Al., see l&'f no. 5.

J t j i ^ b ' » zarapatchi, turk. tj^ii\Ji, m. I, jtb« zarish, O S . , f. Zeresh, Esth. y. io.

a wit. ^tjit z&rishk, pers. t u r k . O S . J i i b i , m.

•obi zariq, ( O S . rt.-meaning, to scatter: barberry; the seeds are used for flavouring

hence to scatter light, so) to rise as the sun pillau.

or a s t a r ; also met. of our Lord, Heb. vii. 1 4 ; ^ t b j zirishk K . or zirich Sal., lead (the

of the day, to dawn. See Jib«». The v. 11. metal).

¡¿Ht often=theeast. See fca and below. e>A, 1) zat, see 2) zath A s h . = ?».

Jobt A l . = ioob». ¡ N j zata K . or f k o i z w a t a A l . ( L i d z . 461),

zerqiti, kurd. zerkek Garz. 2 7 3 , m. t , fr. ¡>4, ¡Jot 1, f. 1, a cake, for children.

a warp. bt\> ztar, Psh. b ^ i , m. Zethar, E s t h . i. 10.

A l

the letter t w khet, f. 1, in K . M B . 2, !khimle khima A l . , it became hot. 2) met. to be

1) — kh, pronounced like Scottish and N o r t h <angry,' also a epaa p«. he was angry with.
German ch but rather more guttural and ;3) impers. ¿¿J. £ let not the Lord be

harder; in some districts, esp. M B . , extremely <angry, Gen. xviii. 32. 4) to be in heat, to con-
guttural. I t represents, in words from arabic <ceive, of animals. Caus.
&e., both ^ and £ (see 07). 2) in A l . in some ^ see
arabic words i t is pronounced midway between A l . , 1 ) ha-in, ( O S . past ^ or ¿ ) , to km
q and the ordinary as arab. and is then (
mercy on, to pity, with \ 2) kha-in, arab.
transliterated h in this dictionary; this sound
yl»., cf. y.—, to deal treacherously.
is not heard in U . K . , but is used in some
4 kha-ip U . T k h . or khapip T i „ ( O S .
words in A z . — I n numbering - = 8.
past ¿L, rarely to bathe, wash intr., in U .
£ see &». !
usually of women (see J - i ) . Caus. A - » .
kha-i't, ( 0 8 . past V - ) , to eew. Caus.
ill, 1) k M - i r , ( O S . past a-.), not common
j
in U., to look, gate, take heed, with o, i i ,
tp—J^, ( f 1 - . see (or also in A l . o i ^ or aSk,= at, to ;

klia-ik, 1) ( O S . past ^ and soft Ito look askance. 2) ha-ir A l . , arab.^U., to be at

K a p ) , arab. to curry a horse, to scratch. 1a loss, with a =for; cf. Caus. if-»,
2) met. to tickle the ears. 3) Al., to deceive, khiba A l . = Ja<f~.

with p i . Caus. }s_ kha-wi, chald. f a n , cf. to be dark

p £ kha-im, ( O S . past * u ) , i)tobe or become <or darkened, lit. and met.; of the eyes to he
warm, lit. and met. (e.g. of a battle); J a ^ o ^ p » . iblinded.
 rtiaati 91 Scuoia»

jxL. khababa Al. = j-i.T.,. dirun '&lu khyulu,/wires came upon her,
¿ ¡ ^ ¿ ^ khawu^a, in. i, a disturber. 1 Sam. iv. 10; i ' i .a??» to cause to bear.
¿>9s~ khabula or kha-, see Ai.w, m. i, one £ 3 . khola, OS., m. 1, 1) a rope. 2) esp.
wfo feels cold, a chilly person; as adj., f. with ¿¡tLft, a linear measure = 1 6 !ji»'i>i or
khabulta, kha-, chilly. metres. 3) with a square measure
— 256 square J^-'i'? = J» »a?
iiaL kha-wur, OS. asu, Ilabor, 2 Kgs. xvii. 6.
oN-i. khiblu, arab. (lit. a rope, cf. prec.),
= }ts 33».
OS. f., pi. Ifyle- khiblttnyati, a creeper.
{issu khabusM or kha-, OS., m. i, i) an
apple. 2)* (he knob of a candlestick, Ex. xxv. 1. kha-win, (cf. OS. Ethpa. to be torpid),
31. 3) Tkh. the cheek. 4) ¿ M ? 1) to be damp. 2) of a colour, to become dark,
translated fr. french' ponirne de tern,' a potato. cf. Ja^. it. khabin Ash. Al. =
£>aa» khwiishya, OS., m. 1, imjmsonment. jbsu, Jeal habs, -¡¡a, Al. TA. = 'aoi.
gee fua. jmu. habis Al., arab. to take or keep
prisoner, Lidz. 580.
^sukhabushan, pers. J a , ^ , a city of
Persia. kha-wis, OS.* (lit, to press), to write
lixal. khabiishta or kha-, fr. f. 6, Khwasa (see foil.), with dir. obj. of the con-
1) an aj>ple-tree. 2) Ash. Al., an apple, Lidz. sonant ; pp. having Khwasa.
472- khwa;a, OS., m. 1, the vowel Khwasa
kha-wit, (in OS. to shake, beat), 1) to (.,) = i as in french, always written with
mix, mingle tr. and intr.; pp.}, arith., mixed, .aai see .ojLL,
compound, of fractions. 2) met. to interfere, •sotcu. khoquq, OS., m. Habakkuk, Hab. i. 1.
intrigue. 3) met. to spoil tr., mar. 4) met. a=u khabir, arab.^i., to find out, discover;
to trouble, disturb. 5) to temper together. See liLi. H unawares. See aoua.
Masc. t. n. khwata, tumult, con- asu kha-war, OS., m. Heber, Gen. xlvi. 17.
r
fusion; ~ a storm. l & u , 1. khubra, arab. turk.^J», m. 1 (in
khotu, m. confusion. Often o^a^ i V " ' Ash. f. 4), 1) information, news; .A
I have not heard ; if uninformed, ignorant;
li.o\=u khabatuta, see f. diligence,
a N.1 he is privy to the matter;
seal.
a newspaper, magazine; $ Ja without the
see knowledge of. 2) a word, common in K . Az.,
kliabiba Al., f. khabibta, beloved, less usual in U. 3) a vote, opinion; ¡ooi
Lidz. 468 (OS. &-).
to agree. 4) a price asked or offered for a
¡ ¿ 3 . khwlsa, OS. fgA., aral). ^ . . ¡ v , in. 1,
thing; »0)9 aa- SLfyato stick to the price named.
1) a cake made of flour and honey. 2) hot
5) a thing, matter. 6) a request, command,
bread cut up with butter added. advice, &c.—khfibrikh (also «¿L, '-),
J ^ x . khabisi, cf. prec., m. 1, millet gruel. iuterj., true! (lit your word [is true]).—See
1)4~ khwita, v.n. of ¡=u. '«U.Tkh. II. { khdra U. Ash. Al. TA. as OS.,
or Tkh. evening twilight. also } iSa-r khui a K . Al., m. 2 (also 4 in Ash.,
kha-wikh K. Al., OS., 1) to mix tr. and 1 in Al.), a companion, fellow, also of inani-
intr., to join, to introduce into; hence met. mate objects.—}kf- K., f. companionship.
3) to darken, obscure, confuse. {bskju kka-wardar, f. id., pei'3. j ' j ^ » , 1)
khyula, OS., m. 1, usually pi., pain, watchful, on the look out, informed, aware.
throes, pangs, esp. of childbirth; »aS^ or 2) interj., look out I out of the way !
to be in labour, to travail; jSaL • i=u kh6rawayuta, fr. laa> II, f. 6,
to conceive iniquity, Ps. vii. 1 4 ; v j i V ? companionship; Ifa companions.
 ovu> 92 rdso&su

N oas» khyurun, OS., f. Hebron, Gen. xiii. 18. verse; so much, such an one. (see Ijoi) ;
i^aaou khaberchi, turk. m< I, a neti'S- ¡ 3 « ' » a slight (adj.), a little.; Jaa Ash. =
carrier. j a v , below; £oa or see and
below; p,xe '« Ti. a fem, a little, some-
ibaalf kha-werta U. (-tha Ash.), f. 6, or
what; } o i ' » K . J . a few, a little; s^a 0
) . \ x u khwertha K. Al, as OS., f , or ¡ i v u .
certain amount of, or as adv. in part, partly;
khurtha Al. Ash., f. 9, or oa~ kha-wurta
o r j a l f ' . Ti. a few, a little ; & o a ! s ' »
II., f. 6, fem. of la=u 11.
Ti. a very few. These are usually pioparox.,
& kha-wish, OS., to enclose, shut in, shut
being treated as one word, and a noun follows
U2>, stop; imp. i u . khwusli, in Al. khush.
without ; (as JHU ¿ i j several men). See
a s t l , ¡irii'i, <tti>'. &c., sec 33». also w a » , oaxia»*, ^a**,
hij Al., arab. the llaj, the pilgrimage {aoa*, See.
to Mecca. Cf.
i s l khadi, OS., to be glad, to rejoice, with a
khiga K., O S . m . 1, dancing, festivity. =at, over; pp.{ glad. Dist. A a i .
khaghaw*, heb. m. 1, a locust khoshiba U.Tkh. Al. or khoshaba
or grasshopper, Lev. xi. 22, Ti. Al., in Upper Ti. also kheshaba, or J a i a f *
khag6, OS., m. llaggai, Hag. i. 1. khushaba Al. Sh. MB. Sal. (all often proparox.)
Al., see = OS. m. 1, 4 and in Ti. 2 n , 1) Sunday;

fcV khagit, OS., f. Ilaggith, 2 Sam. iii. 4. lit. the first day of the week, i'tki.or
{ ¿ a a o Low Sunday, the first after Easter.
-is!r> (sec ' » . ) Al., =
2) first two forms, also khoshib, esp. K.,
khajil, arab. J » » , 1 ) to start with
a man's name now used. 3) the second form
fear &c., to be startled or astonished. 2) to
in pi. = boiled raisins.
hare tramp.
« r a i . klioshibu, f. a woman's name.
¿¡¿g. khijli, fr. prec., 111. 1, or in Al.
1.9s- khdhadhe K. as OS., khdadl Al., 1)
kliajle (Lidz. 472), shock, starting, confusion,
together. 2) one another.
astonishment.
f l b ' s ^ khadura, OS., m. 1, 1 ) a traveller.
a*. had Al., see far.
2) a vagabond, a beggar.
kha, (khi Sal. Q. J . Gaw.), O S . ; with
khaduta, OS., f. 6, 9, joy, gladness.
f. khdha K. Al. J . OS., but in Ti. Ash. J .
often dha or diya, in U. Z. same as m., 1 ) one. t i : K., = \.
2) some one, a ¡tenon, one thing. 3) a, an, J*3m* khidhya K., = O S . ' « , m. 1, the breast.
not inserted so often as iu english; p i i- ^i-, Q., see {^fb..
)iit a certain man, i.e. a particular person. J i f c . ? - khda-yuta, OS., f. 6, 9, unity.
4) the only one. Phrases: ¿»1 some J u s » khdi'a Al., fr. m, 1, cabbage.
six men (so any numeral); -iisa '« twofold;
khacha, fr. v . with turk. dim. &>., [01- cf.
¿4. ¡set? fivefold more titan; oik,'« some-
mod. armen. kich, t'd.i], also K., a few, a
times; A^sj ¿ u ¡ ¿ a Al, how much more
little with pi. or sing, noun; rather, somewhat,
precious; A a^i-j ^.i li'ol, £5 not so great
lijialmost, nearly = ¡¿¡¡if K.; also used
as I thought; SL a - or '«a ' » one by one,
every one; '« (me to another (rare); £ a i with other tenses of « ¡ 1 , Gram. 162. See
once upon a time; ¡1^ ¡i-s with one accord, J i a j i . khachuiia, or Si- -unta, dim. of
of one mind; l u at once. Compounds : prec., a very little.
Jiojs I x . (£.) K. Z. or lioHf K . f o r a while; ¡•n->>. khakmit U. Al. &c., or i a g f - kha-chima
U. (Ja- K.) several, a good many, a great Ti. (see iap»), or khadraa Al. (Sachau 1 1 ,
deed; Jo j i i ^ p r o n . nearly kha»cha, for J a j i ' » , 70), some; ^¿iO '» some of our soldiers;
such and each, t h u s , ' » (iiX,such and such a f&npoi Ifi these few words.
 •p .Vu 93

khadim K. Al. TA. A/.., arab. to ,i>3>i. khadriui Al., adv. around, Sachau
serve. 81. 18.
ioal see {¿>.33. khderta, (fr. 33»)), f. 6, 1) a shirt-
fr'i- or'.kliadama, khil-Al.K. [TA. ¡¿¿i-], front, much worn in Sal. 2) the lap, Nell. v. 13.
arab. turk. ^li., ra. I, a man-servant. JJ.si. khata (-tbfi K. Al.) as OS., ( S - khiya
¡sis- khidlimat, kliidmat K. Al. (or -mit Al., Q.; with fem. khiita U. Q., khmlhta K.,
Lidz. 473), also and arab. turk. khathta Al. (Lidz. 475), kheta Q. (some-
o->-, kurd. kliilmet Giirz. 246, f., 1) service, times) — OS. (see foil.), new, fresh,
attendance; help. 2) affair, business. 3) office. recent.
lixp* khidamt», khe-, U. K. Al. or ¡is,*? klideta U., khdhota K. (the OS. f. of
khadimtha K. or klulamtlia Sh, -til Al., prec.; for f., with pi. khdet-
also khadamta, khiid- Al., f. 6, a maidservant. yati U. (in K. khdhetyatha), the Xeui Testament,
khdanliya, i.&r, OS.*, gram, singular; spi. kha-hish, pers. u i a l j i , entreaty.
in pi., arith. units. }&,o- f. gram, the singular 0-, 1) see ..a». 2) sec under. 3) khu
number. Ash., (o^ kho K. Ash., pi.), imp. of J^.
Ai^. khade, ef-p. K. Al., arab. £1», to fulil 1. see 11. khii-we Tkh., ha-we Al.,
up, gather up, wrap up; to wrap oneself. arab. 1) to keep, gather together, receive
khadesar U. K. or ax&f^ kliasar into a house. 2) to retnain. See
Q. Sal. or khade-eser Al. (Sachau 28) = }a~ kha-wa, OS., f. Eve, still used as a
ioi-i» OS. (m.), eleven, 111. f. woman's name. In Al. J<w, Lidz. 468.
-B.-Sioiif>iw>»U. or 'a^Sal.Q. kliadesariiiite, }<w see Jos».
khasar- (both oxytone or accented 011 es, ds)
Jao« khub, f. id., pers. turk. vjfc, good,
or khadetartnehc Ti., all eleven
pretty, esp. as iaterj.
of them. So other pi. affixes.
Jaa. khuba as OS., in Al. often Ja» khiba,
i>. khadir (-dliir K.), 1. verb, OS., 1 )to yo
m., ill Sal. f., love, affection, (joaa- khiibukh,
round, go through, often with dir. obj.; to
make a circuit. 2) h> walk, go; to wander. your health! (ci. In). oV Jaa, kh.
3) to travel, to yo a journey. 4) to be a shniitu li, a quarrel has arisen. Dist. 2a.a~.
vagabond, to beg. 5) K., to turn; met. to fcio- khuba, OS.*, m. 1, trespass, debt.
change one's mind [so in Az. A i i ^ t o lie » a » kliuwaw, OS., m. Uobab, Num. x. 29.
reconciled toith], 6) of doors to fold intr., khuya, OS., m. 1, darkness, dusk.
1 Kgs. vi. 34. 7) Al. = =«-, ijoj. See Sj-a. A or until dusk.
11. A!., adv. around, Lidz. 473.
khuyana, f. fr. prec., 1) dark,
lb'»» in. 1, and J^bk. f. 6, khdiira, -l'ta, dusky. 2) met. obscure.
i)v. 11. ofprec. 2) esp. 111., a walk,promenade; &«•» kliubyar, az. turk.^Lj^i, m. a man's
a picnic, excursion; '»i to take a walk, to name now used.
make an excursion. 3) esp. f., course ;
» A s a . khulim*, heb. D'bah, psh. £icu,
¡wit? in course of time. 4) esp. m., manner
' Bands' or ' Binders,' Zech. xi. 7.
of life, living, also iu pi.
khilbana, f. ¿1-, fr. loving,
Jfosa^ khadirwani, pi., as if fr. iis», see
aaom hubir Al., arab.^o., ink, Lidz. 580.
in Ash. by nietatli. ¡jb'So^ (Lidz. 473),
1) neighbours, those about one; environs, neigh- t & o - khoja, m. 1, 1) Al, arab. pers. turk.
bourhood; '» ^ on every side. 2) adv. around, kurd. a title of respect for a merchant
about. 3) prop., foil, by p or i or pron. affix, &c.; also '0». 2) U., an eunuch.
and often with prefixed, id. j i ^ S - ¡¡ujyatha Al., (cf. 4 o r n a m e n t s ,
see 3». | jewels, &c, Lidz. 451, Sachau 85. 58.
 r^ix^CUi 94 Klialeiu

} i \ 9 . khiightha K . A l . , O S . , f. 6, a circle. « a . or 9» khA<, khu, 1 ) p e r s . j » , disposition;

JiXaL khoghta, fr. prec., double teeth, back see 2) interj., Ah! Oh! tush/
teeth. » 0 » k h u - i , pers. 1sy>, Khm, a city in A z e r -
la&l khoda U . , arab. ^ i y * (cf. sooter), m. I , baijan, N . of U r m i .
a large vessel for water or wine, a vat, water- J. OH k h i w i , pers. ij^, f. the firstfmits of the
pot, wine-jar. threshing-floor.
khodabanda, az. turk. u a b » , (cf. kha-wa-ya, f. O S . , a Hivite, G e n .
pers. i j j l j j » master?), m. i ) a mode b y which x. 17.
a man sometimes addresses another. 2) two £ 9 » see i > 3 b .
shahis — about Jd. See .»opt. see {oo>.
khoda-wirdi, az. t u r k . t i ^ i j ' J » ,
K . i n the phrase 4 1 3 k h u ' b a b'rishi,
a man's name now used, Dmsdedit, = OS.
blue on my head / said by a woman on hearing
bad news.
t ^ i 9 j a » k h u d u r i , f . id., p e r s . ^ ^ » , 1) selfish,
£»0., 1) khwila, O S . , Havilah, Gen. x . 7 .
thoughtless. 2) self soum. i j i to be inatten-
2) hwila A l . , arab. J j > l , squinting, L i d z . 470.
tive, not to stick to the point.
See
l i j o - khiidra, O S . , m. 1, the Cycle, a book
see
containing the variable parts of the services
V a o , h&ketha A l . A s h . , f. 6, = Lidz.
for Sundays and holy-days,
454'
¡¿b'piw A s h . , see Jsaaa»..
J u a f . K . , see '001.
khudata, O S . * , m . 1 , 1 ) renewal; esp.
A o l hawal A l . Ash. = L i d z . 452 ;
used for the renewal of leaven. 2) the feast
khawali A s h . , would that I were 1 so other
of dedication, J o h . x . 22.
persons, &c., L i d z . 4 7 0 ; la how
}oa_ khuwl, often t » * khlwi (nearly) esp. in
do you do}; i o ^ circumstances.
M B . K . (in A z . J , a - ) , for l a * (abs. St.), or A l .
as O S . (def. at.), L i d z . 468, m. 2, rarely 3, ¿ 9 » bill. 1 ) (also 'oj) A l . = i « ; . 2) } =

1) a make, serpent. 2) met. the flexible part of no. 2.

as Psh. or « 3 ^ 9 » as R V . , khiilds, -da,

or ¿>>00» khüwä-witä, k h l w - (nearly), f. HuIdah, 2 K g s . x x i i . 1 4 .

= OS. f. 6, fem. of prec. no. 1. see and

khüzdägä, fr. \ . ? » • » , m. 1 , harm, ¿ £ 9 . kh£tUm£, 1) K . Q . Sh. A l . , arab. turk.
injury. ^ V e , kurd. khSlam G a r z . 246, m. 1 , 2 a , a man-
t .»*9» khwazi d' T k h . or khwazik T i . servant. 2) O S . * , m. soundness.
or k h ü z i (without j ) A I . , Sachau 9 1 . 1 0 8 , khiilmata, O S . , m . 1 , a sand-lizard,
kurd. isJj^i. (also khüzi G a r z . 33, 50), would a chameleon.
that, oh that. khulmana, f. £»-, fr. s A ^ , thick.
u N p i f . Al. = (TA. J s W )
¿ i t s . A l . , see 4 ^ 9 . Sal. = ^X..
khuzietan, pers. a province tf&q*. khiilqfi, (arab. i i l s . form, cf. - a ^ ) , m.
o f S W . Persia. countenance. 0£ ^,0190^9» or cj^ '«
¿ . c L kh6khä, az. t u r k . (cf. O S . a khiilqu srili, k h . musrili, his face fell or he
plum), f. 1 , a peach. disfigured his face. «0190^9» sad.
£ . 9 . khUkhta, f. 6, = Ä ^ » » - J 1 & 9 » khiilqana, 1) f. fr. prec., cross,
> ^ 9 » khüträ, m. 1 , 1 ) O S . , a stick, staff', rod, pouting, ill-favoured. 2) m. 1, one of the men
sceptre, t) (cf. a pestle. who go to fetch the bride at a wedding.
 rt'AAcu» 95

a» see ¿usf. \b'a~ kliiirag, pers. ttll^, f. 1, 1) a dose.

Qua-, sometimes ' i s . q. v., khümchä, khün- 2) food, provisions.
cha, pers. f. i, a matt wine-vessel, ajar. jS^ba» khurga K., az. turk. ¿rf*, m. 1, a
}ä»a« khümär, arab. turk.^U», i) f. id., half-brother; a step-son. relationship
dmnken. 2) f., a woman's name now used. of half-brothers, &c.
}t>9- f. sickness caused by hard drinking. &ba_ khuija K. or <^ba. khfiijin U.,
pers. f. 1, a pair of saddle-bags. The
khümir*, lieb. ^Oin, m. 1, o lwmer,
sing, denotes not one bag but a pair.
Isa. v. 10.
,a» khun, turk. pers. ylj»., m. 1, a bread- A i ? » khfirigtM K., fem. of f. 6,
a half-sister, a step-daughter.
tray, of wood.
Ash. = Jja»!. So Ma'l. khun (Farisot khfird or khdrt, f. id., kurd. o , » ,
xii. 132). az. turk. ¿¿j», 1) U. brave. 2) stem, strict.
3)Tkh./ai. 4) Al. Ash. strong, violent. JNS-
Jiasua» khiindäkar AI., kurd. • S i * . , m. 1,
power, force, Sachau 27, 59.
a Sultan, a ruler, a governor, Lercli 1 1 3 ,
Lidz. 470. {Jiejba» khwardiqna ( = constr. st. of Jb'o.
+ ¡¿a?), lit, white of beard, m. 1, an old man
f ä s f i o » or *äa>a» khwankärt, kurd. , 1*2»
(a term of respect), an elder, a greybeard.
PS. 299, khüntkär Garz. 2 1 1 , pers. { ¿ ß ü y - ,
m. 1, a weight = four batmans, about 128 lb. ¿¡aaai* or J'ibai khoruza, khoriza, az. turk.
avoird.; used for treacle, raisins, butter, , f. 1) whooping-cough. 2) croup.
honey, &c. ¿uoaba» kburiimnSyS,, f. Greek.
s f i a . khttrflsh, f. id., arab. (jiy», eager;
khtincha, 1) see guoa». 2) f. 3, dim.
itching lit. and met.
of ^a», pers. turk. and «sjy», a small
l/read-tray of wood. |£«ba» khurz4ya K., pers. u V ^ U . , m. i,
1) a sister's son, a nephew (in this sense only).
Jua» khiln-nä Ash., a pitcher, jar, Lidz. 4)0.
2) a daughter's son, a grandson.
Cf. prec. no. 1.
khurziHa, fem. of prec., f. 6, a aster's
¿¿a», 1) khüsä, f. la-, az. turk. short
daughter, a daughter's daughter.
necked. 2) Al. husa =
+\ba» Al. = ?ba», Lidz. 471.
( a o * khüsä-yä, OS.*, m. 1, 1) pardon,
ioaijia- see
absolution. 2) atonement, propitiation (also
pi.). 3) the mercy-seat, Ex. xxv. 1 7 ; see £b'<w as OS., but 'a» KV. khdra-ya, khu-,
also f. a llorite, Gen. xiv. 6.
a.ba- khuriw, OS., Horeb, Ex. iii. 1.
Jiitaa» khiisränä, OS.*, m. loss, want, need.
.»b'a» khura-i U., kurd. id., 1) in vain.
a» khiista Sil., f. 6, a poplar.
2) gratis, without price. 3) without cause.
&a» khür, OS., m. Hur, Ex. xvii. 10. $ba. khwarik, cf. \b'a», f. 1, cancer, gan-
ba~ kha-wir, OS., to whiten intr., to become grene (lit. eating).
white. See {{¿aaba. khwarkosa, lit. white of locks,
Iba» khura, OS., m. 1, an adder's hole, f. 1, an old woman (a term of respect).
Isa. xi. 8. a . khurma, pers. turk. kurd. L , » , f. 1,
iba» khwarä, f. jisi-, O S . w h i t e ; in pl. 1) a date. 2) a palm-tree. 3) a woman's name.
white garments, Kev. iii. 4. »oiaunmanly, aaesjiq». kliurimabad, pers. jbTp^«., the name
cowardly; Ih'ai, the name of u mountain' in of two cities, in W. Persia and on the Caspian,
Persia; J^a^s u silver dollar; gaap tuba» Al., see '«(.
a hiatus, a blank in a book ; ¿äap the khwarn Al., kurd. ^ l y » , food, Lidz.
white of an egg. See )«•«. 471. Cf. \&a».
 r6110ai 96 i^iuvai

kh(lrn&-ya, f. Pall. '»¡¡ol, a lis» khushiyi la till, I was homesick, ifa-,

lloronite, Nell. ii. 10. f. gladtomeness, joy; '« ?ai to take pleasure,
khwarna-ya, f, fr. Ib'o., whitish, to take one's ease. 2) OS., m. Hushai, 2 Sam.
XT. 32.
= 0S. ¿»bei.
fi'itL khorasan, pers. y l j ^ i , Khorasan, a Al., see
province in E. Persia. khushta K., hit- Al., f. 6 (sic, Lidz. 452),
H ^ ^ i a , khwarp&ti, f. id., (lit. white of face), excuse, pretext. Also ^Nxb., Lidz. 26. '» Ji^f
innocent, bold, confident. So turk. jJj^j j l . to make an excuse. CI. D&OI,
oiko- K. (o»o-Ti.) &c., see No»».,
¡b'h'o- khfirarfi, corruption of iSb'ol, m. I,
¡¿¿>o~ khutama, (in K. and OS. khuth&ma
i ) a girdle, Ex. xxviii. 4 RV. 2) colloq. for
although a Fa. form), OS.*, m. 1, 1 ) the
Ib'boi.
blessing, benediction at the end of a service.
bio» see
2) conclusion. 3) a seal, sealing.
ikS^khfirtaAsh., f.,perh.=jisioaLidz. 471.
khaz, sometimes khas, pers. j i , m./w.
J6>So» khwarta Ash. = ¿3, see Na
lu. khazl, OS., 1) to see. 2) to lock, look at,
(lit. the white disease 1).
look on, consider, see to a thing. 3) K. Al.,
actio» khw&rtu, the name of a white grape,
to find tr., get, all with dir. obj. or a or A i .
so» khush, 1) indecl. in U. K., (lit. suffer,
4) to suffice; i>~ Jcii this will do. g) in
imperat of OS. a«), let, sign of 1 and 3 pers.
pass., to appear, seem; to show oneself; rarely
imp., with or without ? following. In Al. the
to seem good. See and )Me.
pi. is axe» (Lidz. 471). : ) i.e. « » 3 , imp. of
to go. 3) J pers. turk. ijy*, glad, joyful, khzail, OS., m. Hazad, 2 Kgs. viii.8.
kind, agreeable. tyfS }s>!'» K. welcome I Js Al., see '<&«.
to be pleased with. So Az. t1r> ' f « » . 8 e e j r -
[ = Jt.i Ja] you with; and hence Az. u x o . (fr. }o>~ khizwa, OS., m. 4, 1) a visum, appear-
pers. j J f (jiy») a hypocrite. 4) Ti. Ash. = ance. 2) shape, form, fashion, countenance.
tvoaN under (with affixes). }Joo«l khazuwa U. or khazuya K., fr.
¡xo_ khftsha Al., a nest. m. I, a sltarjy-sigfUed person.
91*0» or 'al khfishaw, kho-, pers. v f u ^ '
khazfipa or kha-, f. £3-, -zflpti, OS.,
f. 1, the juice ofraiiins cooked with treacle.
rough, shaggy.
{ p a i f c o . khushandam, f. id., pers. turk. ib'f*. khzura, OS. '.»»», m. 1, a pig, hog.
jJjilul^i., beautiful. See khzurta, OS. '.»«-, f, 6, 9, a sow.
a i a l , Jaxol, 03X0», see 'a a», khaza-ya, kha-, OS., fr. m. 1, a seer;
axa», 1) seeaixa>. 2) m. i=foll.(common), with fem. &«» khazita, kha-, f. 6.
j u h kliusha-wfi, OS., m. 1, thought, idea,
&.I. khazinfi U. K . Al., f. 1, or kliazna
opinion, purpose.
U. Az. (cf. TA. ¡j*.), f. 1, 3, or khazinta,
{»¿to» khushbish, 1) f. id., pers. j O y i ^ » , khi-, khd-, khi- Ash. Al., f., (pi. iii Al. l i i S .
polite, courteous. 2) as sulis., f. politeness; esp. khiznatha Sachau 33, or khiiz- Lidz. 474, also
hind inquiries after a man's health, {¿.o- id.
khizani ib.), arab. i . j j » , i j a n d ii\j», 1) a
khusliha], f. id., pers. turk. JUyij»., treasure. 2) a treasury ; also q.v.
joyful, glad. In Az. • b l e s s e d is he.
u i » Al., see so». klizirun, OS., m. June.
i*M«, 1) or khushi or khosh!, pers. khzita, f. 6, 1) v.ii. of i t l ; hence 2)
m, 1, deliglU, pleasure. l a i healthy, sight. # at sight, at a ghnce. lav
salubrious, as a place; luxurious.—jS notable, Dan. vi. g. See
 rt&lu 97 f^duwu

£ £ khixiU, i) az. turk. J^i., m. i, dry (or'«) khafurta or kha- Ash. Al.,=
fallen leave». 2) arab. turk. pers, Jljjc, f. i, Lidz. 476.
a gazelle (Al. f ^ r khat&-ya, usually kha-, OS., m. 1,
pf- hazim Al., arab. pj», to gird, bind, a sinner; with fem. f. 6.
Lid*. 454.
&V> khfita, OS., f. 6, a sin, fault, wrong.
khz&ni Al. (for khsiima), arab. ^Ui.,
khtyiti, OS. rt. V > f- <>, coll- P1-
m. enmity, Socin 144.20. See
as OS., 1) a cor a of wheat. 2) a weight
} >»»- khizma, turk. kurd. ^j», m. f. 1,4,
used by goldsmiths and silversmiths = J
a Unman, relation, relative male or female.
= 1 = A = rr
khizma-yuta, ( = }->o»>~ which is -Si^ khazip Al. K., OS., to snatch, seine,
rare), f. 6, 9, relationship, kinship, affinity, plunder, carry o f f ; to rob.
consanguinity. In Al. Ash. (kurd. kha|ir U., OS., to bray in a mortar, to
and Ljpt-, Lidz. 474. pound; to beat, mite. See ifc».
tnet~ K. Al., see
£»»- khzimta, arab. kurd. ^.j», f. 6,
see'ft-.
a ring, esp. a nose-ring.
JfL kha-yi, OS., irreg. v. (Gram. 124), imp.
J i a i i « - K. Al., seeli-. » o r ^ khi, khyi (f. J . khi K.; pi. ^
or h>zn, -na Al. Ash., arab. or ^cUm khimun, khyi- U., o- K.; sing, also
grief, mourning. ¡ii to grieve. a. khil Ash.), v.n. or in Ti.
Qi?, see ^u».. khaya, khita, khy&yi, khyitH, pret. 0 ) o r in
khaznadar, pers. turk.jtaujj», m. 1, Ti. khilS, khyili, pp. khiya (khi a Ash.),
a treasurer, book-keejier, cashier. f. ft- khitfi., agent j C khayana, but kMyail
Al. Ash., 1) to live. 2) to be saved, to recover
Al. Ash., see Ju«..
of a sickness, to save one's life. Caus. J-» q.v.
djl khazip K., arab. !, 1) to tumble
down as a house. 2) to push down. Cf. } £ . kha-yi, f. kheta, OS., 1) living,
alive, lively. 2) met. raw of flesh. 3) met.
running of water. 4) saved, in a state cf
•flj- kh&ziq Ash., OS., to gird, to tighten
salvation. J ¿so-, OS., f. life, liveliness, being ;
a girth, Lidz. 474.
living creatures, an animal (in this sense spelled
£ s i . khizaqya, OS., m. Hezekiah, 2 Kgs.
in RV„ pi. khi-watha); livelihood.
xviii. I.
kha-yi, pi, OS-, 1) life. 2) salvation.
¿»la*? khazqi-il, OS., m. Ezekiel, Ezek. i. 3.
£» khiya Q. Sal. (where pi. or ' L
&«m, see S907.
or Amadia (where pi. aX khiyo) = a»q.
^ khati, OS., to sin, do wrong, commit khi'il, Psh. sul, Hid, 1 Kgs. xvi. 34.
a fault, (with a or Ai. or .i = against), used of
soil, or khty&wand, -wan, pers. ^jli.U».,
both trivial and of serious errors; to err.
m. 1, an avenue.
khifi, wheat; coll. pi. of q.v.
khiyu|a, fr. m. 1, sewing; a stitch.
khtaha, OS.*, m. 1, = ftV.
J a w kha-yuk&, fr. m. 1, a currycomb.
khatupi K., f. ¿S- khatiipta, OS.,
Al., see '•*).
1) ravenous, rapacious. 2) subs., a spoiler.
khiza Al., mail sand, dust, Sachau 8.
¿ S f V khtiipya K., OS., m. 1, seizing,
plunder, violence. In Az.
li'oVL khatura, (OS. J^i-), m. 1, a pounder, ^.khizin.az.turk.^j^ (lit. root),f.i/anu7y,
a stick used for beating clothes or wool when belongings, little children, baggage, chattels.
washed. &«-•> Al., see
 98 ¿UM

see see
kMya$, m. i, with fem. khiyaf-tii, {¿¿4. khaim& U., f. khamtfi, = j i » - .
f, 6, both OS., a sewer, one who sews. fyZf if^pepper; I^twi earnestly.

Uiiyt^t, arab. ¡ W . I , az. turk. feJi. kMma Q. Tkh. Al., arab. pers. turk.
m. i, thread, esp. of silk. i*,*., m. 1, a tent.
kh4-yin, arab. ^ l i . , cf. ¿ j o , i ) adj., ^osy. Sal. Q., see £».
f. id., rebellious, treacherous, with $ = to. 2)
khiyamal, az. turk. J U L , » , m. I, o
tubs., m. 1, a traitor, a treacherous person.
flatterer.—ji»o-, f. coaxing, flattery ; ?ai to
flatter, coax.
see $1». 1) Bee ^ { i . 2) Bee
khicha, az. turk. ^ i . , f. i, 3, the spoke ^ kha-yan, az. turk. ^jj-, f. 1, wheat and
of a wheel; the different pieces from which chaff mixed, unwinnowed wheat.
the solid wheel of a Persian cart is formed;
kh<5n£ = ^ i - l . So Az. ^ other.
in 1 Kgs. vii. 33 a nave, hub.
flsji. khiy&nat, f. id., pers. turk. c - i L i ,
o^- kWkfi, fr. 91., m., pi. }{jo-, a currycomb. arab. ¡ j L » , see ^JL, rebellions, treacherous.
khil, arab. pers. J«», f. 1, a multitude, f. treachery.
a company. Jifi see
X . khiyal, or in Ash. khiyal (Lidz. 465), Al., see 'at-
arab. pers. J U & , m. 1, thought; mind; dis- ¡¿L. hya§a Al.,. OS., m. a girdle (in TA. a
cretion; purpose; ei^La u e t (or !*£}) tem-
fitter), cf. 11. (In T A . there is a verb
perate, moderate; oiji^p '«s £Leu self-willed;
to fetter, Lidz. 467.)
Am» to change OM'S mind; Aci AL ji
a^L see S2».
I cannot conceive; A e^kj^. a»>» khryule
khiyall 1' Ash., he made a wicked plot against. or w khir, 1) arab. turk. pers. kurd.
j*j>., m. 1, profit, benefit, advantage, reward;
m . khila as OS., (in Sal. khila), m. i, 2, '»3 for the love of God; '-A expedient.
1) strength, power; '« to do valiantly, or
2) Al., arab. t u r k . ^ , no, not so, Lidz. 467.
with A to put constraint on, to force; '« a? * or
hira. Al., = V
'- (pi. JSa-) a mighty man;
ISbL. khiyira, arab. pers. turk. j U i , f. 1,
men of violence or mighty men; Jigs to be
strong; Aai (Aui, Acuw) to iear a «train a cucumber.
or weight, b u t A s ] is also to suffer injury, ¡SL kh6yara Al., 1) agent of hence
or to make an effort (also ¡ - ¿ ) ; '-3 with 2) a stargaxer, Lidz, 467.
difficulty, only just, scarcely, or aloud; '-a khirdu'a, pers. I w * » , f. t, a good
JiSj? please God. 2) an army, host, esp. in wish, a blessing, Niild. 135.
pi. (no. 2). 3)* gram, accent; emphasis. 4) a
a x f v ^ khirushar, p e r s ^ i ^ i . , f. 1, a funeral
miracle.—Abs. st. X . khil*, j Kgs. x. 2.
feast after a death.
} khilani, f. strong, able, powerful; khirkha, pers. turk. > | m . 1
emphatic ; crj^i powerful. [Also in Al.
(khirkha-hi), a well-wisher.
j X i . Lidz. 465-] p-L- khiram, OS., m. Hiram, 2 Sam. v. 11.
¡»"N?.! khlyalanaya, f. fr. A l . , mental, of 9 t>iL khiySrtfi, cf. i&L, f., 1) o wild cucumber.
the mind; abstract.
2) K., an ornament worked in a stocking in the
¡ 4 % , see shape of the letter s.
At>, see ' W 1) see — 2) khit, OS., m. Beth, den.
i l & V ; kh<Slt£ua («s K.), f. Hi-, OS., mighty. xxiii. 3. a Sittite.
 rf&UM

khita, OS., i) f. of ft.. 2) K., f. 9, khilda, in. 1, 1) OS. V > 0 mole

-
a midwife. ijX/io. 2) earth from a rat-hole.
see j s k . khalàdità, OS.*, f. cancer.
khacha, (cf. Jadi 1 or perh. fr. OS. ¿ U khälu U. Al., m., no pi., or khàluwà
by metath.), m. 1, 4, an armpit. U., m. 3, = no. 2.

« a i j C kh&kandaz, pers.jUil t»)U., m. 1, hàlà-wé Al., arab. 'I^U, = ;&ct.

a fire-shovel. Ì 9 V . halflyà Al. (or hà-), f. -lùthì,
K., = ' » . . sweet =

see '5»». t - a i S i hàla-wàchi Al., fr. j f C , m. 1 , a

J ^ a , A l , f. 6, = Aoo», Lidz. 454. confectioner.

or B V . khkila, kha-, Hachilah, ¿ ¡ • A - khlfili, OS., m. I, 4, 1) also N?.

1 Sam. xxiii. 19 (not Psh.), xxvi. 3 (Psh. £kfO»). a wedding feast; generali; a wedding. 2) a
l u . see V dance at a village feast.
A t ^ U khlilM, fr. OS. j £ A - . f. 6,
t ^ khaklma (or kM-) K . Al. TA., f. U -
a holt in a river bed or pond, formed by
khakimta, kh&-, OS., wise.
rushing water.
feiL, ^ a a ^ f a a l Al.Ash., = Jaf»,Lidz. 472.
^ khalwàn, OS., arab. ^ j j l » , lidwan,
kh&kim K., ha- Al., 1 ) arab. to be
formerly a metropolitan city of the E . Syr.,
or grow perfiet. 2) = * a i o to ride, get the
also called . J C or q.v.
mattery over. See
kh&lun&, dim. of ¿C. no. 2, but without
¿o&l. see
dim. sense. Cf. J u à a , }io~l.
Hxa* khikh'mtha, OS.*, f. 9, wisdom.
khlùsà, f. khlfisU, 1 ) = J j A - ,
ipja» see '»la«. tight, taut. 2) met. firm, stable, as power.
i S j - khcbara Al., a crowd, Lidz. 472. 3) met. {¿.^oA. l$tl miserly.
AL, Al. Ash., see A q . k & f khalwat, turk. pers. ojli», arab. ìjL»,
khall, OS., to be tweet; } piato 1 ) f . là.,private, teeret. 2) as sube., {.privacy;
please; pp.} sweet; skilful. See i^Ja, '«a in private.
Dist.4^. JwisóV. khalwatkhàn&, pers. tiUjjU., f. 1,
¿ L , 1) kh&la, O S . m . i , vinegar. 2) K . a privale room.
Al., OS., m, 2 s or in Al. 2, a maternal untile = • k & l k h a l w à t ! , cf. privately, secretly.
U. 3) hala, see £¡¿1. j U A i khalazfini, OS., (W-Syr. 'S»), m. 1,
khaliw, 1) OS., to milk. 2) to give 1 ) an oyster. 2 ) a tea-tlug ; a mail. 3) a crab.
milk. 3) K., met. to get money from a person. • 4 - khlakh or - X khàlàkh, OS., Halah,
2 Kgs. xvii. 6. See
aHL khalab, OS., arab. turk. Aleppo. khilikhìnà, boiled millet meal and
khaiwi, m. 1 , 1 ) U. Al. as OS., mitt, water, mület porridge.
frith milk K . Sh. Al.]; iSi a X V . khalkhäl, f. 1, 1) arab. pers, J U U ,
tucking lamb. 2) K., curdled milk [ = ¿ax U.]. an anklet, ankle ornament. 2) az. turk. id.,
3) juice of certain plants. a white band of hair rovini the neck of animali.
iN.jS.j khilkhili, az. turk. J i J j k , f. 1, a troop
^ khillwana U „ f. fy-, = OS. of horses; a crowd. Ci.
milky, lacteous, lactiferous.
khàlit, or in Al. X ghilit, arab. M i ,
fakhilbina, OS. galianvm, Ex. 1) lo make a mistake, err, often A ^ v t0

34- deceived. A«- <£ ùrkilà khlHU

 J^Im 100 r^l*»

'SI!, J hut the way. 2) to wander, chiefly met. ¿¿¡A. see I»». Dist. ;i-n\.'. agent of
3) to mist a target. (In TA. OS. to mix.) khilmat (or -mita Al.)=
J u i « ^ . khilmatkar (kurd. id. Garz. 246)
¿A* fee A - or 'vf K., m. f. 1, a minister, attendant, servant
khil^à, m. I, a mistake, error. of either sex, but not used of ordinary domestics.
or khiltiinjà, -myi, m. 1, = khlamt&, OS.*, f. marahmalkiw (!), or
prec. f., id. purslane, Job vi. 6.
khiljanà, f. 1) ft. mistaken, fr'V". kh&l&nft, f. fr. A i , made with
in error. 2) =i» A « no. 2. vinegar.
^ khftli TI., pere. turk. J U , osm. turk.
A l khal6 AL, arab. to give; to make
also J I » , f. 1, a carpet of superior make
a present to, Lidz. 477; see A j o , mA».
[ = SiScpò] ; opp. JferU.
¡oAi, {¿.A-, see no. 3.
{ A i khilyà, (pp. of q.v.), 1) K. Sh.
or khal'at, khalat, in Sal.
AL, fresh milk U. q.y.] a) K., sap,
khil-, f. i, or khal'ti Tkh., f. 8, or
juice, Lidz. 477. sweetness; sweetmeats.
khala'ti AL (or -luta Lidz. 477), or
4 , 1 : khàltchà, turk. u J U , U , dim. of
khiim Ash., or ¿ A . Mleta Al. (Sacliau 13)
q.v., f. 1, a rug, a little carpet. [pi. in Az. arab. I s l » , pers. turk. oj>-,
A , ^ khalili, az. turk. J u l » , f. the name 1) a robe of honour. 2) a present, gift. 3) in
of a white and red kind of grape. pi., met. mental gifts, talent, 1 Cor. xiv. 16.
A » K< Sh. AL, = J » A - A i khalip, OS. Ethpa., to be changed, to
{ khalìpà, arab. iU>, m. 1 , 1 ) a Caliph. change intr. See A«jo, A_soo. V. n. j A -
2) a bishop esp. of the Armenians. an offering; tftS- or '» or $1=jour
khilipà, cf. I. 1, a beehive made
servant!, if you please /
of osier.
j A . kh&apa, OS., m. I, a willow.
ft.N'i, or J Ì X khiUpà, klilépà, esp. U., or
JS^-see J4A-.
lkhépt, likh-, arab. <_»U>, m. 1, a
quilt. f j & f , ? '-a, or p j A - instead of.

{ g A l khàli?, f. id., arab. ^ U . , 1) free, khalpi, OS., m. Alpheus, Mat. x. 3.

acquitted, innocent. 2) met. unmixed, Rev. ¡¿flS„ ldap-shma, OS.*, m., pi. I f x - khl&p-
to
xiy. 10. h acquitted. '« A^i» to shmahi, a pronoun.
acquit, Ji&l? '« with clean hand*, Fs. xxiv. 4. ^ k i khiLLis, 1) to press, squeeze, bind, tighten;
{¿.9- f. acquittal; innocence. pp. tight; ¡¿A_ ojj^ met. in Una spirits. 2) to
kh&ligà, arab. i - J U » , f. 1, crown press upon, throng, lay hold of with a. 3) to
lands. gird, to be girded; Jo£ to put on sackcloth.
{ b a i a l i Al., arab. J 3 U , permitted, law- 4) as OS., to press on, to strive, to be zealous,
ful; of animals &c., dean; lawful property, often 5) to urge. 6) esp. Al. K „ arab.
Lidi. 455. y»l», to escape, also in pass, and also cjji^
to be acquitted; pp. a fugitive, a remnant.
¡itaW.. see '«».
7) Al. Az., as arab. conj. iii., to save, deliver.
khMim, 1) as OS., to dream. 2) to be
8) Al. Ash., as arab. conj. vii., tofinishtr. and
asleep. 3) (cf. OS. Ethp. to be strong), to be
intr.; to attain one's end. 9) to
thick; pp. thick, strong, and met. of the mind,
conspire. SeeJuio,^A».
dense; elay ground, 1 Kgs. vii. 46.
—See j i l kbalas Al., arpb. y i i U , salvation.
j A » khilmi, as OS., or khiilraa Sal. g L , U. or Sal., khilasa, khttl- (both
Bp. Al., m. 1, a dream; «¡iti « a nightmare. proparox.), arab. in short, finally.
 101

.(iVl khaliq K . Al., i ) a l s o \ A L , arab.¡¿¡i.i, {¿MUW kham&ta, fr. f. virginity, rnaidai-

to lock l i t and also of fruit, to lock up, bolt. hood, girlhood; youth.
j ) to surround. 3) arab. jlj*, to create. 4) khamkhw&r&ti, (fr. pers. turk.
to be treated. 5) met. to form fruit as a J\JJ* careful, sorrowful), f. carefulness,
blossom. advertence; to give diligence. See i-aoa.
l & f Al., Ash. = fi^L khmatS, by metath. fr. OS.
i a ^ f khilaqya, OS., m. HiOdah, 2 Kgs. a^xi mkhata in Ti., (see V - ) > £ 1 , 3 (m. in OS.),
xviii. 18. a needle.—See i ^ t a s .
til? khilt, or with az. turk. Jal», f. 1, f V » > khmatft, f., a plant with a broad leaf,
1) dross, dregs, sediment. 2) K . , tobacco juice. used in flavouring.
A ; or as OS. ]Xt, khalta, khiltfc, f. 6, a Jjifitu kham!m4 or kha- K . A l . , f.
sheath, scabbard. - m I m t a , 0 S . , = J a 4 U . q . v , 1) hot, t o r n . 2)

A » , 1) A l . , see 2) see prec. fervent, strong. 3) quick tempered.

khalta, OS., f. 6, a maternal aunt. khimyana, OS., m. 1, a father-in-law.

i t X . k h i M , f., — prec., a term of respect hamis Al., arab. i - . « r > , fricassee;
prefixed to the names of old women when mincemeat, Lidz. 456.
addressing them or speaking of them, esp. khmir&, OS., m. 1, 4, leaven.
inU. A a . khmishiya, f. $.-, OS.*, fifth, esp.
& o k h i l t i i a t a , f. 6, dim. of j X . . used for fractions.
1) see ' V ? - 2) f. fr. >niati ¡2*1? khttmka Ash.=?«•>>» by metath., Lidz.
with dross, also with 480.
kham, 1) OS., m. Sam, Gen. vi. 10. {^¡fc. Al., see 'or.
1) {Al., f. id., pers. turk. ^ l i , unused to work, Axw khamil, 1) as arab. J * » , to be patient,
or lit. immature, crude, Sachau 39. to endure, bear, with dir. obj.; to restrain
p i kham, also in Al. ^ gham, gham, oneself; to bear patiently with, with a or .Y
arab. pers. turk. jU and p , kurd. f. 1, 2) to stand, stand still, continue. 3) K . , to chat,
aire, trouble; )? careless; A j i to be talk; to be entertained or interested. 4) to be
in trouble; or to take trouble with A or j = continent. See .W.YI,
for; A^l to care for him. jiSri.. khmalta, f., 1) r. n. of prec.; hence
kham6 K . , arab. U » , to keep tr. See 2) patience. 3) continency.
¡ f i u ; diet. ¿ a l . ¡oa^., yjniw.;, Al., see '«i.
fa khima, OS. V > m. heat, c f a ? khime XaL k h i m i K., khirni U., OS., to be leavened.
II, if is hot (the weather). See Jia»a>; diet. Jail.
¡Ub hamid Al. Ash., arab. i »••, to praise, 1) khami;, as OS., <0 be sour, to turn
Lids. 456. sour. 2) Al., himijf, met. to be angry, with
f k khamft, kurd. m. a man's name ff ~ with, Lidz. 456. See
now used.
jJe- or g a . khimj, khmi?, OS., Emessa,
{ k h a m u $ & or kha-, f. ¡i^- -mi^ti, OS., Horns.
sour. somewhat sour.
{¿a* khim^a, f r . ^ f i , m. 1, sour food; boStd
khamilsta Al., fr. prec., f. a sour vegetables and vinegar; sorrel, (in OS. bean
duh dressed with vinegar, &c. meal). Jgji* ^ sweet sour things.
MM» khmur, OS., m. Hamor, Emmor, Oen. khamgalita, OS.*, f. 6, autumn
xxxiii. 19, Acts yii. 16. crocus, Isa. xxxv. 1.
t£Uoa» kham&rna-ya, f. sour-sweet. -eu&L, 1. khamiq U . K., to stink, to putrify,
 102 vyou

to go bad; pp. putrid. JbaS met. to be see

hated by. n.fe&roiqA)., arab. , to rage, be J&jai khamtft, pers. pi», f. 9 (kh&mati), a
mad, Lidz. 4gS. See JKu^p. maiden, a young woman of marriageable nge.
Joe* khimqa, fr. prec., m. I , putrefaction, khimUni, f. OS., warm, choleric.
going bad, bad odour. See
l&v. khumra, OS., m. I, 3, 4, wine. J, khan, 1) U., pers. turk. m. 2, a
>&» khmara, OS., m. 1, an an, a donkey; khan, a nobleman. 2) K. Al., turk. id., f. 1,
¡¡¡¡¡t'» a pelicanj a trestle; '-? JyiJ an inn.
a «¿Mm» turned by an an, Mat. xviii. 6. J b kh&ni, arab. L u , cf. I t f , to be happy or
ftnw see content with. See { u s .
khfimrl At., f. id., arab. wine- lu. kh&nl, az. turk. ^ y l » , f., a woman's name
coloured, Lidz. 481. now used.
tfkii. khmartll, f. of f. 6, a she-till. JL, khanli, OS., f. Anne, Anna, Hannah, still
i ^ i i f f khtmirta or in Al. ' u . (Lidz. 481), much used as a woman's name, 1 Sam. i. 2.
OS. and J&bs*., f. 6, coll. pi. fL. khin&, arab. turk. 11», m. henna, a yellow
&M9 khimri, a bead. flower and dye much used for dyeing the hair
frir khttmaha, as OS.; fem. in K . Al. Q. and hands, on festivals, esp. at weddings. Cf.
oce- kbamiah as O S . (also Al.), in U . the curse tfLia fcpl £ ^¡¡.aiiwp 99»^
same as masc.,/ve. I n letters, m. khazinukh kliina d'khitnutfikh la khazit
khfimehoBhiM U . Tkb. Ash. Al., or b'aindkh, may you never see the hemut of your
¿si- -ahaba Ti. Ash. Al., or ^rnyiy. kh&mBhu- wedding / , Socin 119.
s M b a M B . Sh., ( = O S . s * , or ' a Ji»w), kh&n&, 1) O S . m . 1, a lap; «a??
m. 1, 4 (esp. U.), s» in Ti., Thursday. dwflq khanukh, hold up the dart of your coat,
khfimahflnti U. Al. or ¿¿¡ts-, -ti, to receive something i n i t ; hence 2) Terg.
MB.AL,or^N^khSmshitn4hiTi.,-hiTkh., a saucer. 3) A s h . = p no. 2, Lidz. 466.
-n i Al., -thni A a h , = O S . (&), aZi five khanwa Al., m. 1, = q.v.
of them, they five. So the other persons. The 2) a knuckle; in pi. esp. the children's game
forms in -ti, - n i are oxytone or proparox. of' knuckles'
)ni>rw» see 'sum..
f t * . khiimshi, OS. fifty. I n letters, Igt khingt, in the phrase to startle.
ItnjrtC khiimshami U., or iiexaf. khamishm& (Cf. O S . ¿ ¿ f to make to groan 1)
Q. Ab,as OS., or j u w khamiBh ima K . Al., khinilgftl, pers.
also JJSJ Jaw kh. imi Al., five hundred. In j S l u . , m., the name
letters, of a flower UBed for dyeing.
•oi4*£o> U., see '»aao».
kliangaldi, turk. u j J J o t i (lit. the
i f f * * ; - khSmah&sar U., -shasar K., (as m.
K h a n has come), m., a man's name now used,
of OS.), or in Al. 'iifttfy. kh&mshaesar, fifteen,
khinjilfai, mandrake».
m.£ I n letters
•queon» see «oitAuaua*. kh&njar, arab. pers. turk. k u r d - y « 1 » ,
f. 1 (m. Al.), a dagger ; '»)»A to poniard.
khmit, OS., Ilamath, N u m . xiii. 21.
of Hamath. jeztL khandaq, arab. pers. turk. J X i » , f. 1,
fiio- khimU, OS., f., 1) warmth, usually met. a moat, a large ditch; a canal '» to dig
2) esp. anger. 3)* poison, Ps. cxl. 3. a canal &c.
khmata, OS., f. 6 (khmayati), a mother- see t u * .
in-law (husband's or wife's mother). 901. khnftkh, OS., m. Enoch, Gen. v. 18.
 pecuw 103 iau>

fioiZ. khanuman K. MB., pers. ^UjU-, ¿iu.khttmpiya,f.i.-, OS.,heathen,heathenish,

m. I, a small itore-room, a closet, larder. of the heathen.
^ khanin, OS., m. Hanun, 2 Sam. x. 1. khaniq, OS., 1) to strangle, choke; to
Jjau> khniiqta AI., see Na. take by the throat. 2) to droum tr.; to be
drowned; to be flooded. 3) to hang (execute).
£su<L khanuqt£, fr. f. 6, 1) the meek.
'« utfunu. 2) anything which otul khanqfi, f. id., (abs. st. of foil), as adj.
strangles; hence a «mar«. 3) K., a bead <fcep = otnoi.
necklace. khanquta, f. depth.
fyuL khauuta, (lit. anything bent, fr. OS. jatf see
¡L to bend), f. 6, 9, a loom.
khas, OS., used with >S or ^ thus:
Ijtiikh&nzWa, az. turk. u^iU., f. a woman's ¡kSjla 9419 A* or vj or 'la ^ or £>}£
name now used. or £¡»1^ far be it from you to go!; £0
khanit, OS.*, to embalm. or ^ '» or esp. '» God forbid 1 (so other
khanim, pers. turk. f. 1 (khanimi), persons), also -A J&~ khasla II &c.; jauL
a lady; this is also used in addressing or (c # A God forbid that / should go.
speaking of a lady of rank. •a- his Al., (see Jao-), arab. JL*., whir,
noise, Lidz. 457.
¿¡jyi;».'. khanimjan, pers. ^ili., a woman's
name now used. sujw hasib Al., arab. to reckon; also
¿¿fte khanlqa, OS. Jm-, m. I, the band of 'Lsa, Lidz. 457. See aboi.
a yoke, the rope which goes under the chin of Jjioi hasta, haz- Al, arab, , reckoning,
an ox. See ¡¿So. thought, opinion, lidz. 457.
Jaji, khinki U. Sh., OS., the palate. See ¿»a. Jajj^, ¡¡asad Al., arab. ju , envy, Sachau
or as Az. khancM, -chi Al. Ash. 80.7. }5>o- f. infamy (=OS. l i e , ) , Lidz. 483.
so '«a little by little; JtfS .ft»»fa» khiskhis, f. id, onomat., breathing
almost. hard, short of breath. Cf.
{-ai^ or .gb. khanclii, -nachi K. Al., turk. Ijbjo» kh&sis, arab. turk. j i .... m. j.
^ ¿ 1 » , m. 1, an innkeeper. a miser.
*H-> see &c. khaslra, kha-, f.
'.Joi- khnami, f. id., az. turk. ^ U » , related with ?; {¿.9- f. what is lading.
by marriage. JS.9- f. affinity. t^al see
khan&n, m., 1) OS., Annas, Lu. iii. 2. ^gw khisikh, OS., to keep back, spare; to
2) or as Fsh. Hanani, 1 Kgs. xvi. 1. grudge; to forbear; tf to save a person
from; # «mm to spare or grudge a person
{¡iii khan&n& K. Al, f. St-, OS., merciful,
a thing; <*>£/•• to refrain; pp. miserly.
compassionate, Sachau 24.
Afvl khasil K. Al., OS, to wean.
Ju. khn&ni, OS.*, m. earth from the tombs
i.e. J&i, see Jb».
of the martyri, used at weddings &c.
(iL. khananya, OS., m. Ananias, Acts v. 5; Aah. khasli, OS, m. EsU, Lu. iiL 25.
Hananiah, Neh. iii. 8. (B* or hisn, hiBin Al, arab.
t-t-i'i'ii khnanishu, OS., m. a man's name beauty, Lidz. 457.
still much used. AuL khasip K , perh. by metath. fr.
khiimpa, f. J&- kh&mpta, OS. heathen, to invert.
also as subs.— f. heathendom, heathenism, is*. khaar K. Al, OS, 1) to suffer lost.
the heathen. 2) to fail, rm short, to fall short of, to be in
 « u 104

i of, with a or £ ; pp. lacking. 3) to grow fni_ khpiqi, j ) v.n.of prec.; hence 2) lap,
less, to shrink. 4) to be missing. See io^ao. embrace, the arms, bosom U.
itpL khasir Al., arab.^—», a fault, defect, khapir, OS., to dig, esp. vineyards dug
Lidz. 484. a spade's depth, opp. bio.
khasar qini II., the last hatched; khaparii or kha-, fr. prec., m. 1, a
met. the youngest born. digger; with fern. ji>&-, f. 6.
or ki&o- khasarat, khu-, arab. ¡¿I— i k i ^ . khiperta, (fem. of OS. iSig id.), fr.
pers. turk. o^-, f. 1, loss, want. A i f. 6, an excavation.
to injure, cause loss to. see JS~.
¡i&Xf AL, 1) hasratha, (fr. arab.^—» to l ^ . khasa, 1. (TA. as OS. ^ for m. I,
sigh), sighs. 2) khasratha = prec., Lidz. 580, 1) the back; uigL iSa behind him, backwards.
584- 2) loins. 11. cf. m. 2, girdle, belt. Febasbs:
¿ C khapi, fin OS. to coTer), 1) to incubate, a J - i to take refuge in; so ' » -A / him
brood, sit as a hen. 3) to fdU in as a roof. no one to help me; '» i j i to run away;
See fi-ia. t '«a l i s * to appeal to a higher court; ? ' » J13?
JSC khapa, m. 1, and £1» khapta, f. 6, a (or p a » ) to support, side with, protect; J - i
wooden peg in a plough, keeping the {tela fixed c ^ a l i j a ^ i o gird one's coat on; £ 4 1 '•> an
to the beam. eyelid; (or } » i ^ o r in Al. l & r f ) the
^ khapi, cf. 1) m. 1, a hovel. 2) adj., spine, backbone; }ii JS^jm - j - my back is
broken, said by a man on hearing bad news;
f. id., confined, dose, stuffy.
the is placed absolutely.
¡¡C khapi = JSo, f. a clucking hen.
kha$t, arab. ¡ j ^ - i (in OS. to dig out,
lSiii khapura K., fr. &&», m. I, a pickaxe,
esp. the eyes), to castrate.
¡koal khaputa, f. 6, a nightmare.
Ijv A l . , = ' f t Lidz. 556.
J&fL. khiputha Al., f. fog, mist, vapour,
¿ L a Is-' k h i f i eerbaz, (=arab. turk.
Sachau 13.
special, also imperial, + m. I, a body-
¿ILL khapakhap (proparox.), a r a b . i l » (i—Ii-
guard.
to be agile), quickly, unexpectedly, suddenly.
q ^ k h & u w A l . , 1) to press. 2) to try.
{ £ 4 - khipyiyi, f. OS., barefoot; of feet,
bare. Pgl khasid (in the tenses ; often becomes 2),
kh&pil, rare in U., often in E. khafil, OS., or in Baz by metath. » - ¿ , to reap, harvest.
in Al. ¿ j ^ ghafil, arab. J i i , 1) to hesitate, In Az. ¿grl (see »).
forbear, neglect, to be reluctant, to refuse, with khasadii, or kha-, fr. prec., m. I, a
infm. or ^ and infin. 2) to be crooked. 3) to reaper, harvester ; with fem. f. 6.
turn out of the road intr. 4) K., to sleep slightly, 2jig* khizda, rarely khisda, fr. ¡ y . , m. I,
to dose. See A^-y harvest.
UjXf kbaplat, arab. i U e , f. reluctance, khMdar, fr. with pers. term.^U,
hesitation. m. 1, a defender.
khapni, OS., m. Bophni, 1 Sam. i. 3. iijfL khts&r, OS., f. Ha.tor, Josh. xi. 11.
Al., = A s l . khasin&, OS., arab. ^ f. 1, an
j f L Ti., see adze, a small axe.
op khips! ba, f. Hephzibah (Psh. has khasyat, turk. o ^ o l » , a n b . £«»1»,
in Isa. lxii. 4, >n 3 xxi. 1). f. 1, character, characteristic, trait.
MfL khapiq, heb. P?TI, chald. pan, (cf. OS. khasil K., ha^il Al., arab. J ^ l » (see 'h»,
¿ecu and NS. .njCio), to hug, embrace; cjj.1 AAo), to complete, tofinishtr. and intr., to come
to fold one'« hands. to an en->, to grow up, Lidz. 457.—See
 105 rCiia^oiu

khajlatha Al., arab. i , habits, t i a C kh&r&ba, arab. turk. kurd.

custom», Lidz. 483. m. 1 (in Al. f.), 1) a desert. 2) a ruin, a
p^. khiisim Al., arab. ^¿li», to be at variance, deserted place; a mined building; a desolation.
Lidz. 484. 3) adj., f. id., desert, lonely, deserted. • 1,
see a desert, ruin.
J j a a . khirba, indecl., OS/* (lit. ruined), bad,
a»&. khafii?un tamar, Psh. a!^ f l q. v.,
evil; grievous.
Hazezm tamar, i.e. Engedi, Gen. xiv. 7.
^igf khi^ran, OS., m. Uezron, Gen. xlvi. 9, ¡a-w kherba, OS.*, f. 1, a sword. J»M? -
Esrom, Lu. iii. 33. a ploughshare.
Ko^m. khisrut, OS., Hazeroth, Num. xi. 35. Hilifa^. kherbdh&U, kurd. ilayj*, a moun-
tain in Kurdistan.
khsarkoda, OS., m. the caul above
kh&rabi, or pers'. m. 1,=
the liver, Ex. xxix. 13.
7
JaC.
Bee Om.
j i t u a , khirba-yllta = J^oai» (Bee Jai»).
jtag»hsirta or hzirta Al.,f.,=&g«;, a defence,
f. badness.
Sachau 80.15, Socin 146.15.
a? kliirbanda Al., kurd. i J J ( c f . C),
•u,» Al. Tkb., = Mci.
m. 1, an ass-driver, Lidz. 486.
| ¡i'otu khaqura, fr. sail, m. 1, a boaster.
kherj, f. 1, arab. turk. pers. 1)
khaqla, f. 3, 4, 1) OS., a field. 2) a expense, expenses; see '»aa. a) tax, tribute;
column of a book. 3) a strip. taskwork; poll tax, capitation tax;
khqaldma, 0S.,= ioj? jUtu., Acel- jiXox a tax-collector. 3) a levy of men.
dama, Acta i. 19. kharij, arab. to spend, expend.
haqnl Al., f. id., arab. yili»., true, See j^iJo, ^a-ii).
kharaj, i)|, f. id., arab. ^ i . (lit. out-
afiu khaqir, (in OS. to boast), to honour, side), outlawed, cast out, cashiered. 2) cf.
commend, recommend; to g l o r i f y ; to boast, war indemnity, tribute.
glory, to be proud, also «i»£/«, with 3 = o f , in.
khergul, OS. m. 1, a loeust,
Agent khaqrana, f. as adj. boasting,
boastful, Fem. v.n. Jikia. kbqarta, praise. cricket.
l & f . khergaz, f. id., az. turk.j^j., barked,
¡¡¡Of khiqra IT., fr. prec., m. 1, honour,
peeled, diseased, maimed.
A ^ i i kherjligh or ^ S i k h i r j i y i Al.(Lidz.
kb&r, sometimes tà hâr, (fr. pers. kurd.
turk.^i. an ass, or pers^l^i. mean, low), m. 1, 486), turk. j L ^ i . , arab. i l ^ i . , f. 1, often
a fool, dolt. pi., expense, expenses, money to sj>end-
(k&Si khaiajat, f. i, = j^x.no. 2.
kliâi â, pers. I^U., ix. sük, the material,
t a a j i - khirdakar, pers. m. 1, a
kliári, OS., cacare. Cf. 1&.J.
skilled workman, esp. a skilled cabinet-maker.
l!w khâré Al, see
i j i ; kherdal, often in K. Al. as OS. ¿ ¡ ? » i
s i l khâriw, 1) OS., to be destroyed, to kherdla, arab. J ^ i , m. mustard.
deteriorate, to be spoilt, to spoil intr.; pp. J bad,
•fbsa. khirdaruz, az. turk. j ^ i ^ » , f., the
wicked, corrupt; [so A ¿>mu»~ aai to illlreat
Az.] ; 3.x. khryûlt (or khr&li) libî, I name of a grape.
do not fid well; çatwi kliriwá bétûkh ¿oiw kharuwa, OS., m. 1, a carob-pod,
Al., a curse on your house I; a )Sp theol. St. John's bread, Lu. xv. 16. See feu«..
incorruptible; v.u. corruption, corrupt- khrututa, fr. f. 6, a joint,
ness. 2) Al., sometimes = a j « ¿ q.v. Cant. vii. 1.
 rc^niu 106

Jaoai kharuklii, fr. i) ill. lliyht. 2) - n t a , coll. p i . ¡fa-, rarely with » for \ , some-

a d j . , f. ¿ a - - i i k h t a , scorching. times also 1) a pea. 2 ) f. form, a

goldsmith's and silversmith's weight = 12

kharupa Al., f. -iipta, = } ! « » - ,

Lidz. 488.

i o C k h e i w a r , pers. t u i k . ^ l j ^ ( l i t . a n a s s - .<&», OS.*, c o n s t st. o f 2 a » j , 2 E g s . v i . 2 5 .

load), f . 1 , a w e i g h t i n U . = 2 5 b a t m a n a of 3 2 &.-, see -J. So Az. last,

lb. a v o i r d . e a c h , esp. u s e d f u r w e i g h i n g w o o d , ¡¡¡.if k h i r y a n a Al., OS., m. 1, a controversy,
elsewhere = 100,000 misqals. Also sell. dispute, Lidz. 485.

l i o a l kharura, f. {¿.4-, breaking the peace; k l i r i s t a , russ., clubs a t cards,

esp. u s e d o f b a d h o u s e w i v e s . k h a r i p , or ' i , = f o i l .

khriiryi Ash., millet, L i d z . 488. tiLi- k l i a r i p a (or k h a - ) , f. -Ipta, OS.,

J x o i ^ kharusha, O S . ¿ x f a ^ , m. 1, the throat, sharp lit. and met.; pungent; met. fervent.

tficoii. see eoia».

khripatha Al., the foolish Virgins,

L i d z . 488, perh. fr. arab.

tail khariz, 1) OS., to put in order, put in
see J ^ a l .
line, arrange. 2) to set up type.
^ kharikh, OS. Etlip., 1) to be tinged.
kliaraz K., or ' a U . , arab. t u r k . u®^,
2) to be parched, or dried. See
f. enmity, hatred; a grudge.
J a a - khirkha, 1 ) f r . prec., m . 1, singeing.
khirza, m. 1, 1) arab. a charm,
2) K . = Joi-.
written on paper. 2) the unlaid eggs of a
killed hen. • A a i w see ^ k ^ a » .

or k h a r a l , kharar, az. t u r k . Jl^l»,

kharazdar K., or ' a U., az. turk.

jb-^fi, m. 1, an enemy. f. 1, a large bag for grain or flour.

pa^ kharim K . Al., 1) to be under a vow

. j i i kharazan, az. t u r k . ^¿¡y*, f. 1 , a buffalo
(cf. O S . A p h . t o dedicate). 2) to be prohibited
whip; ¡yi to whip up, with dir. obj.
(cf. O S . A p h . to prohibit, and foil.). 3) to
khai khasa K., a girdle, sash, girth.
repay for loss. 4) to lore a hole too large.
OfflL. k h i r a k h i r (proparox.), snoring; cf.
5) Al., to bin, to defile oneself, Lidz. 487.
a»a«io a n d foil.
See p a - i p .

l i b or i C a l k l i e r k h i r a , - a r a K . , f . 1 , or pit., fit ILL, see pSei.

lk-L.il. k h e r k h e r t a U . , f. 6, the throat, wind-
kliirma, OS., m. 1, 1) a curse, a ban;
pipe, in Al. fkbqaboa.
a vow. 2) a consecrated, devoted, or accursed
imiL or ¿^a^ kherkhat, khirkhit, 1) K., thing; '« sal to devote to destruction, with
upside down. 2) U., inside out. dir. obj.; Jul the man I have devoted
kliarij, OS., 1) to scoop out; to put to destruction. 3) a forbidden thing, impurity.
out the eyes. 2) to gnaw. 3) U., to nick with 4) Hormah, Num. xiv. 45.
a k n i f e (see . a * » ) . 4 ) to turn with a lathe. ^aioa- k h i r m u n , O S . , I/ermon, D e u t . iii. 8 ;
5) Al., to pluck, ptdl down, Lidz. 487. iI- a Hermcmite, F s . x l i i . 6.

t \ C or kharat, - t a , fr. prec., m . 1, Juoil khermana, O S . * , m. 1, an adder.

1) a turner. 2) a lathe. £ » $ ¿ 1 see Jao&al.

kliirta, fr. m. 1, a groove; a ^ kharan, OS., llaran (the city), Gen.

scollop. xi. 31, Charran, Acta vii. 2. Cf. ^¡¿1.

p a * , * » or khirtum, kliurtuma, OS. {¿•la^ k h i r n ^ a , m. 1, a spindle.

arab. pers. turk. ni. 1 , 1) an k h i r n i k , a z . t u r k . e b ^ » , f. 1 , a bowl.

elephant's trunk. 2) the ankle-bone. j b » ^ k h a r i s , 1 ) to set t h e t e e t h , = O S . «al.

K . Q . m . I , or i i « - U . f . 6 , k h a r i t m a n a , 2) K., to nestle in a corner.

 107 ran*niri>

{¿a» khirsa, OS., m. i , scab, mange, i ^ i - haratha Al., arab. ¿ j I ^ , m. 1, a

fax. khersa A],, arab. , dumb, Lidz. 488. ploughman, Lidz. 458.
¿ ¿ a - khersana, OS.*, m. 1, a rockfish. (In Jiii-, see \ a - .
Isa. xi. 8 R V . misprint for ' ¿ a ^ . )
khisha, sometimes as OS., m. 1,
J i i a - w Al., f. £1-, coarse (i), Lidz. 488.
1) suffering, sorrow, care. io suffer;
kharip, as OS. Etlipa., to be or become
'» 'd., or to be sorry. 2) feelings, jmsions.
sharp; pp. sharp, pungent.
1) khasha, az. turk. j - i i . , m. 1, a large
}fSa~ kliirpa, fr. prec., m. 1, 1) sharpness; bag or sack of coarse material, for carrying
pungency, fiso- Al., id., Lidz. 580. 2) a sword, straw &c. 2) see Jmj.
a weapon, a sharp knife, the edge of a sword. sju, khashiw, OS., 1) to think, reckon intr.;
f S a . khirpft K., fr. prec. S, f. starvation, » t e u u i in my opinion. 2) to reckon tr. 3 ) to
disease brought on by hunger. esteem, honour. 4 ) to devise, invent; ¿ax. '»
¿ » a i ^ . kherpiislita, az. turk. o ^ . ^ » , f. to devise devices. 5) to consider with dir. obj., to
brick-work (built with lime) with recesses or set one's mind on.—v.n. i a i . khsh6ta, thought,
arches in it. reasming. i c u - a ¿¿a kma d'khisliwit, exceed-
ingly (<r£f* 'a he is very good); £ fe
.ua^. kh&riq, 1) (for j i ^ ?) to be ruined, esp.
Jo A s u t - hich la khshyuli qa, I thought
by w a t e r ; hence z ) to be shipwrecked lit. and
nothing of.
met,, to make shipwreck; v.n. J o S - khraqa,
ruin, shipwreck. 3) K . , = \ a i , to nick with a •fas- khishbftn, OS., HesMxm, J u d . xi. 26.
knife.
$oax» khishbfina, U . Al.,or ' 3 3 - khichbfina
¡¿iff khirqa, arab. turk. iijh., f. 1, a child's K., = OS. m. 1, 1) an account, reckon-
apron or coat; a ragged garment; a woman's ing, a tradesman's bill; A i i Al., exceedingly.
waistcoat. 2) the table of numerals; counting. 3) Al.,
l i . see ¿ ¡ L . a plot, plan, Lidz. 488. See but.
¡iL. khersha, 1) OS.*, without understand-
! « • khashwl, (fr. a i a b . j J L » stuffing 1), m.
ing, dumb, J u d e 10. z) cf. J u i - , met. barren
old cotton toool.
of trees. Cf. j i a - Al.
t & o x i khashuwi, OS., m. 1, a thinker, a
J x i - khirsha, OS., m. 1 (usually pi.), sorcery,
contemplative person.
soothsaying.
{}ȣ- kliarasha, kha-, OS., m. 1, a wizard, Hit*. khaaliiila, fr. m. 1, a pestle.
soothsayer, l^o- f. sorcery. See J ^ o b khashfilU, f. of prec., f. 6, a mortar.
f a a j i » kharashkar, fr. prec. with pers. £<ub khashusha, f. lix- khaslittshta, OS.*,
t e r m . j l i , m. i , = p r e c . 1) gram, passive, opp. lpoal. z) the object of
¿ ¿ a - khirsliana, f. but in Al. wild, a verb, the accusative case. 3) subject to
of fruit &c.; barren;'« $ f . a sycamore. See passions, ActB xiv. 15 R V . ; ^ of Wee
Jxal. passions with.

t&zi* khershat, as OS., or kharushat khashikh, OS., 1) to be worthy; to

RV., HaroAeth, J u d . iv. z. deserve, with A. 2) lobe fitting, io suit, become,
kharaslita, kha-, OS., f. 6, a witch, often impers. See
sorceress. juxL khashkhish, arab. t u r k . ¡ j i t i - i i , f. 1,
Al. Ash.,=paa». 1) a poppy. 2) laudanum. 3) gall, Lam.
iii. 19.
kherta, OS., cf. ££.1, the l being elided,
1) subs., f., no pi. (borrows that of } ? u u khashim, f. id., (fr. pers. rage 1),
the end, termination. 2) the stern of a ship. foolish, ignorant, stupid.
3) adv., also '«a, finally. J i u u l khashlmuni Ash., fir. prec./ofly.
 r^TiTn 108

)»"-•'• khaBhishi pi., cooked beans or wheat, t i w , 1) khtha-ya Al., m., v.n. of 2)
with the water poured off. khta-ya K., f. i. lower, inferior; esp.
^x. khishk K,, pers. aLU», dryness, in the name liooi- of the church of Mar
qu khashik, (in OS. soft Kap), to he dark Sawa in the valley of the Great Zab. See
or darkened lit. and met. The hard Kap in JuaS and ¡xi.

NS. fr. foil. See v.n. i a i - khshakta, | khityari Al., t u r k . m . an old

also '» (or Joi^j) U. K., eveningi twilight. man, elder.

khishka as OS., or khiishkd Al., as!** khatkash, pers. u i i i i i . , m. 1, a

carpenter's instrument for drawing lines.
m. darbies»; (or sometimes alone)
Al., early in the morning, or as subs, cfawn. p s J , khatim (khathim K . Al.), OS., rare
{ J u s » khishkana, f. ¿1-, (Z(ir&. in U., 1 ) <0 finish. 2) to seal 3) to give the
blessing in church. 4) to say grace after meat
khashil, 1) U. K., chald. ^ n , to bray
5) to stop, quell a flow of blood. 6) to be
in a mortar, to pound, to thresh with a flail.
completed.
2) K . Al. as OS., to mould, devise, forge.
khitna U. K., khithna Al. sometimes
A * « khshilta K., OS. f. 6 (often pi.), K., khishna Ash. Ti., OS. Jit*-, m. 1, 2, 1) a
jewelry, jewels, ornaments. bridegroom. 2) a son-in-law,brother-in-law&c.,
khishmuni, OS., Hashmonah, Num. i.e. the husband of a daughter, sister, or any
xzxiii. 29. near female relation; >»i. Jocj he made
khishana, sometimes as OS. f. ¡St-, affinity with, ?S>o- f. matrimony, wedding.
suffering, sad, baleful.
iN- khatir TJ., OS., 1 ) to boast. 2) to be
ixf kMahir Al., kurd. , a woman's proud, arrogant,mth^i=towards; pp. proud.
dress, Lidz. 489.
Sfci (or ih'Cw K. Al.), rarely ^ (so TA.),
401» khisht K., pers, f. 3, a small khatir, -ra, khatir, arab. turk.^iU., f., 1 ) sake,
spear. usually in the phrase a S>m U. or a ' i s K .
khashta, i.e. used as T.n. of ¿ ¿ i or t I N Al. Ash., for the sake of, on account
to go. of. 2) favour; a ^ or Aox K., to take
lljL khathe AL, (cf. 1 ) to be leave. 3) K., good name, reputation.
abased. 2) met. toie absent-minded; pp. absent- khiter, f. id., arab. jS» 1, failing, e.g.
minded, Sachau 23. See Ifyja. missing fire as a gun, breaking as a sword-
khata, OS., f. 2", a sister. Dist. Jis»-. blade, jamming as a cartridge.
.oiw khatfln, pers. turk, ^ y l i - , f., 1) a J-la^l^i khatirjam, f. id., perh. pers.
woman's name now used. 2) Ash., a lady, 1) certain, sure, confident, with a =
a woman, Lidz. 476. Cf. of. 2) as adv. indeed. Barely with
khatiinta, f. 6, dim. of Al., see

A,
the letter N i , tet, t<it, f. i , in K. MB. 2, interchanged; in Az. they are pronounced
the hard t, transliterated t, pron. by pressing almost alike, but elsewhere quite differently.
the middle of the tongue against the roof of
$ K. Al., see & V
the mouth farther back than the teeth. In
numbering \ = g. In Greek words r usually 1. tâ-iw, or JsJ, tàwt [so TA.], (in OS.
= \ , 5= In all districts is are often att, to be well with, impers, to be glad; cf.&^),
 r^TiTn 108

)»"-•'• khaBhishi pi., cooked beans or wheat, t i w , 1) khtha-ya Al., m., v.n. of 2)
with the water poured off. khta-ya K., f. i. lower, inferior; esp.
^x. khishk K,, pers. aLU», dryness, in the name liooi- of the church of Mar
qu khashik, (in OS. soft Kap), to he dark Sawa in the valley of the Great Zab. See
or darkened lit. and met. The hard Kap in JuaS and ¡xi.

NS. fr. foil. See v.n. i a i - khshakta, | khityari Al., t u r k . m . an old

also '» (or Joi^j) U. K., eveningi twilight. man, elder.

khishka as OS., or khiishkd Al., as!** khatkash, pers. u i i i i i . , m. 1, a

carpenter's instrument for drawing lines.
m. darbies»; (or sometimes alone)
Al., early in the morning, or as subs, cfawn. p s J , khatim (khathim K . Al.), OS., rare
{ J u s » khishkana, f. ¿1-, (Z(ir&. in U., 1 ) <0 finish. 2) to seal 3) to give the
blessing in church. 4) to say grace after meat
khashil, 1) U. K., chald. ^ n , to bray
5) to stop, quell a flow of blood. 6) to be
in a mortar, to pound, to thresh with a flail.
completed.
2) K . Al. as OS., to mould, devise, forge.
khitna U. K., khithna Al. sometimes
A * « khshilta K., OS. f. 6 (often pi.), K., khishna Ash. Ti., OS. Jit*-, m. 1, 2, 1) a
jewelry, jewels, ornaments. bridegroom. 2) a son-in-law,brother-in-law&c.,
khishmuni, OS., Hashmonah, Num. i.e. the husband of a daughter, sister, or any
xzxiii. 29. near female relation; >»i. Jocj he made
khishana, sometimes as OS. f. ¡St-, affinity with, ?S>o- f. matrimony, wedding.
suffering, sad, baleful.
iN- khatir TJ., OS., 1 ) to boast. 2) to be
ixf kMahir Al., kurd. , a woman's proud, arrogant,mth^i=towards; pp. proud.
dress, Lidz. 489.
Sfci (or ih'Cw K. Al.), rarely ^ (so TA.),
401» khisht K., pers, f. 3, a small khatir, -ra, khatir, arab. turk.^iU., f., 1 ) sake,
spear. usually in the phrase a S>m U. or a ' i s K .
khashta, i.e. used as T.n. of ¿ ¿ i or t I N Al. Ash., for the sake of, on account
to go. of. 2) favour; a ^ or Aox K., to take
lljL khathe AL, (cf. 1 ) to be leave. 3) K., good name, reputation.
abased. 2) met. toie absent-minded; pp. absent- khiter, f. id., arab. jS» 1, failing, e.g.
minded, Sachau 23. See Ifyja. missing fire as a gun, breaking as a sword-
khata, OS., f. 2", a sister. Dist. Jis»-. blade, jamming as a cartridge.
.oiw khatfln, pers. turk, ^ y l i - , f., 1) a J-la^l^i khatirjam, f. id., perh. pers.
woman's name now used. 2) Ash., a lady, 1) certain, sure, confident, with a =
a woman, Lidz. 476. Cf. of. 2) as adv. indeed. Barely with
khatiinta, f. 6, dim. of Al., see

A,
the letter N i , tet, t<it, f. i , in K. MB. 2, interchanged; in Az. they are pronounced
the hard t, transliterated t, pron. by pressing almost alike, but elsewhere quite differently.
the middle of the tongue against the roof of
$ K. Al., see & V
the mouth farther back than the teeth. In
numbering \ = g. In Greek words r usually 1. tâ-iw, or JsJ, tàwt [so TA.], (in OS.
= \ , 5= In all districts is are often att, to be well with, impers, to be glad; cf.&^),
 109

irreg. v., rare in U., Gram. 124, 1) to be worth, intr. 2) met. to fall asleep. 3) Al., arab.
to eoat. 2) to deserve. 3) with to compare to print. 4) to settle, f x , Prov. viii. 25 old
with intr., to be equal to, Rom. viii. 18. Caus. ver. n. ta-w6 K . Al., OS., to sink into sleep,
a^n q.v., alt,?, or a-Vi5' li. ta-ib Ash., to to fall asleep. See JaJi*.
aimOalate, destroy, Lidz. 490. jiai; to'a, OS., m. i, 1) a die, stamp. 2) a
ta-ikh, 1 ) to come to an end, as a fight; signet; hence 3) a precious stone, jewel
to subside, as a swelling or flood. 2) to press when set.
down. Caus. JUS, tabiq Al., (arab. ( j J » to cover, shut),

ia;ta-ya, = . ^ . to fall in, fall dawn, Lidz. 493.

¿ a ; see ic&t or tabaqa, ta-, arab. turk. u J > ,

m. 1, 1) a floor, storey. 2) a sheet of paper.
j&Z^ see
3) a layer, stratum.
J a a , see t a \ .
j»o.iil»tiwariyus, OS., 1) m. Tiberius, Lu.
spi tk-i Al., arab. to obey.
iii. 1 . 2) Tiberias, Joh. xxi. I.
ta-ip K , (OS. past J i ; ) , 1) to float.
twat, or as R V . to),, Fsh. .iL.I ^ ¡ i ,
2) to water. Caus. q.v.; dist.
the month Tebeth, Esth. ii. 16.
l & l t ta-wa, 1) adj., also a ^ taw in Al., f.
NaS^ see foil.
t3ta q.v., OS., good, beautiful, fine; ls.1
fyH, tota, OS., (see f. 9 (ta-waU), good,
fis!^success. 2) as subs., a good man, a mint;
abstract (also in pi.); virtue, benefits a good
euphemistically in pi., spirits, fairies. 3) with
deed; also in pi., good things, possessions (rare);
affixes, &c., see tio\. 4) K. Sh., v. 11.
coi^a ¡Ljz b'shini» b'Wt, esp. K., welcome 1;
of a & .
A\ sal. (or with to treat well, to benefit,
J ^ see a f t ; dist. }«£,
to do good towards.
Jis* (.iba, OS., m., 1 ) a report. 2) as prep., AL, see
concerning. Hare.
tttghar Al., a weight = 256 kilograms,
303^ {abur K. (or 'i. Lidz. 493), turk. jjjU>, Lidz. 216 n.
m. I, a battalion; a troop. ji^ tud Al., = f Q in order that.
b-taS, see jSoi^ (ah'la K., arab. i l millet, Lidz. 495,
1 . 1 ^ ta-wikb K. Al., OS., to crush, bruise, tab'li K. Al., kurd. f JU, pi. 1, suffering,
break in pieces, beat. torment, Lidz. 495.
^ tubakh (in TA. kurd. ^Jo, m. aoAt tahir Al., a r a b . ^ V , to cleanse..
August. ii'cjSi Uh'ra, esp. Al., OS., m. noon; as adv.
tuya, OS.*, m. 1, a deer. at noon.
|ubib, arab. turk. . ; U, m. 1, « ^oA» Al., = Lidz. 495.
doctor, surgeon, physician. fcj¡¿If, ^uharat, turk. k u r d . ^ l ^ i , arab. ¡,1+k,
see f. 1, ceremonial ablution.
i i J a ^ tuby.it, turk. 0 » a r a b . Jo^ Ja-wc K., OS. Ethp., to be roasted. See
f. 1, character, characteristic. dist.J^,
^ a i , twita, OS., f. 6, 1) * a doc. 2) Tabitha,
tu, PBh. ^ Jib J, Tob, Jud. xi. 3.
Acts ix. 36.
¡¿io?i \ tu aduniya, not Psh., Tob-Adomjah,
J i S s \ twileta*, lat. tabella, f. 6,
2 Chr. xvii. 8.
1) gram., a table of verbs &c. 2) an altar slab.
tuwa, OS., m.good, good things; blessed-
J&a^scc
ness, good fortune; S \ Messed be; JiiA \
1. tabc K., (&bi II., 1) U . K . , to sink blessed be the man; o&J % blessed be he; with
 110 csaiia^

affixes tweli U . K., -1« A l . , or a hole i n the side shoots the animal, for which
twflall U., or in Al. also ta-wu (Lidz. a bait is laid,
492) blessed be he; A Ajcfc to call Messed; see
? \ mould that. jaoS, tue, russ., m. the ace at cards.
tuwiya, OS., m. Tobias, Tobiah, Ezra ii'Xo^ toyana, fr. JjaJ, m. 1, a question,
ii. 60, Tob. i. 9. petition, rare.
tAwit, OS., m. Tobit, Tob. i. 1. J9S, tup K . or top TT., osm. turk. y y i
Ifcaqb, tfiwita, f. 6, a bead. or u^Js, kurd. t6p Garz. 106, az. turk. l j y ,
{ Jiaai, tuwana, f. i ( i-tiiwanita,OS.* 1 6Zeised, a cannon.
happy ; often as a title, Blessed Paid. Joi, t&p or t 6 p , = £ « & no. 3.
Also { t u t a n a (not as title). ^upadiy&n, OS.*, m. a topaz, B e r .
¿ n i s i , tuh'md, OS.*, m. x, a race, people, Gei. xxi. 20.
i. 14 R V . tupkhana o r ' a i . top-U., turk. u l i o j i ,
•fi>ooi^ ta-w&s, arab. pers. turk. ^jUo, kurd. kurd. 'y PS. 299, f. 1, 1) an arlittery yard.
ta-us Garz. 206, OS. gk. rait, m. I, a 2) a camum factory, arsenal.
peacock.
t ^ a i , {upchl K . or 'ok topchi U., turk.
tf.oe!^ ta-wuth Al.(or Lidz. 493), fr. l^A,, U ^ j j i i , m, 1, a gunner.
cf. baaaft., Arabic, in Arabic, Socin 127.2.
tupikthi A s h , dim. of f. 6, a
- 9 s » see - j i ; . pistol, Lidz. 493.
tuti, see f. a parrot. Also Jiio^ topana, OS., m. 1, a flood.
t y \ n \ t u j i k i Al., f. ]m$n.\ {usa, OS., fr. gk. rwrot, m. 1, 1) a
tutita, f. 6, a fiat bead (in OS. a type, pattern, example, form. 2) arith., a mm
bunch of berries &c.). or example. 3) a figure of speech, metaphor.
and ^aS, tutana, -ni, f.
tusa-ya, f. typical; standard, of
effeminate. weights &c.
b-iaXfCb, ttyaput*, heb. rfDOto, a philactery.
t J d ^ l f V tusana-yi, f. OS., typical,
See jSsfc.
figurative, metaphorical, florid of speech.
twita, fr. f. 6, a cutlet, kabob. liUoS, tiipra, m. 1, 1) a tail. 2) met. the
tukhiqua, OS., m. Tythicus, Acts bottom of a class, a dunce. 3) Al., pi. 3, = l£sj,,
xx. 4. Lidz. goo.
}«iil J&aoi, $ukas razi, OS.*, lit. ordering of ^ tiiptha K . as OS., o r A l . (Lidz. 521),
the mysteries,the consumption of theEucharistic U., f. 6, a drop.
species by the priest and sacristan after the j a o ^ tuq& Al.,='e>, Lidz. 493.
Liturgy.
ll'aif tiira, OS., [Az.'^fc], 01.1,4, a mountain,
>SoJ, tola Al., a penalty (see ¿ b n ) , Lidz. 493. Mil, hiU country; ij'l'e\ (see »?) a moun-
tola, turk. (JjLL>, m. backgammon. taineer, or mountaineers, esp. in U . for natives
tulab, arab. m, 1, a bill,- an of Kurdistan; 1 b'f^p wild, of flowers or animals
answer, account; see (see A*?)-
} & a \ tulaza, kurd. id. (cf. 111. 1, a tori K . M R , f., or in A l . as OS. Mi-,
foolish man, one who doe» a foolish thing. m. time, while, = J c ^ q.v.; \ i o r \ l i - for
torn Terg., perh. i t ¡aSA, (cf. i s a U , ) , m, a while; \ then.
a n ambush set for foxes, a hut built of snow, { turaya, f. OS., mountainous.
or a hole dug in the earth and roofed in with Jbai&'oV, turanus, OS., m. Tyrannus, Acts
•now, in which & man stays at night, and from xix. 9.
 a.e\ Ul

jao^, ttt-wnsh Al., arab. y l l j t , m. I, 0« «óxu\ tímún, OS., m. Timon, Acts vi. 5.
eunuch, Lidz. 494. timé, OS., m. Timaeus, Mk. x. 46.
£xe\ tilshya AL, OS., m. 1, a mystery, ¿¿A, timáná, f. ¿i-, fr. precious, dear,
Lidz. 502. expensive.
$>as; Al., see km**. jaousa^ íimáti-ús, OS., m. Timothy, Acts
% ^
xvi. 1.
AaiS,, see '.V &S, tina, OS., m. 1, 1) mud, clay. 2)
tkhuna K., ('is Lidz. 496), fr. m. mortar without lime.
meal. tináná, f. ¿1-, fr. prec.,= OS. (iA,,
^iaJ^takhunaye K,cor» to grind, Lidz. 496. muddy, dirty.
ftoJk, tkhura, OS., m. 1 (esp. pi.), piles, ¿¡¡i Al., see
hemorrhoids. see ¿a* and JaSJ.
¿Li, takhala, (OS. m.), f. 1, the spleen. ta-yipá, arab. üuUs, m. 1 and also in
tikliim K. Al., m. trappings of a horse; Al. 3,pi. in Al. sometimes táyipát, a people,
arms, Lidz. 495. nation; in pi. the Gentiles. [Az. JS^iiv m.]
^ t&khiu as OS., also in Sal. 'is, to grind, see JS&V
esp. in a water-mill (opp. Js^k,). tyari, OS., pi. (lit. the sheepfolds), the
J & t tukhuna, ta-, with fem. OS., also principal tribal districts of the E-Syr. in
{ takhanchi with turk. term. m. 1, Kurdistan, consisting of Upper Tiari and
a miller, grinder. Lower Tiari; the principal village, Ashitha,
tuta, m. f. 1, a baby. lies in the latter.

tita, m. 1 , 1 ) a speck, see l i s ; tórá, OS., m. 1 (rarely f. as OS.),

a bird; ^w.y? \ the hoopoe.
speckled. 2) a stud, Cant. i. 1 1 .
JSoS^, titus, OS., m. Titus, 2 Cor. ii. 13. &A, see

{JabSS^j, ^itrarka, OS.*, m. 1, a tetrarch, Jaaii Jiíklisá, OS., gk. raj«, m. 1, 1)* order,
rtTjiapxrji. rule, esp. in ritual; rite. 2) the hook con-
taining Liturgies, Baptismal office, Sc.
tf, Al. K , see
see fál, f., one of the smaller E-Syr, tribal
districts in Kurdistan.
faaa^ tebuta, OS.*, f. 6, 9, grace.
J ^ or A s ; talé K., tüli U., peril, fr. OS.
see fta-vy
to sleep, to go to sleep; pp. asleep.
see
Agent in U. ¡ÜlV
JifS, tiza as OS. or Jeza, in. 1, amis,
tlá, 1) for J&Sls q.v. 2) Q. K., also
fundament.
ÜÍ» J., $ Al. K., Ji. Al. J . Z. (the latter forms
see .»JS*. fr. kurd. U id., the former peril, fr. OS. •M^o),
tita, m. 1, as OS., more commonly far, = }a in all senses cxc. sign of the object.
$">\\ titikta, also ,!*V\ titita, f. cataract in With affixes oiiM,, c$s;, &c.—i¿ao jSi,
the eye (of. f ^ ) . why; J^ ¡a¿¡ Al., to desire a thing (also lit.).
{ t i ; teya-ya, f. OS.*, arab. ^U», an % Jila, 1) K. Al., or OS. ¿ S v ,
Arab, Arabian. See iaSi. f. 5 (m. in Al.), a shadow, shade. 2) Q.
tima, OS., (also J»- Al. OS.), gk. nrf, see
f. 1 and in Al. Ash. 4, 1) price, cost, value. ais; tálib, arab. 1_Jll>, 1) to ask for, require
2)with or without iai,dear,expensive,precious; (see átaio), with # of the person begged of;
Jko- f. clearness, scarcity, costliness. Dist. ¡¿14,, absolutely, esp. Al., to beg. 2) to ask m
 • A 112

marriage; fem. pp. a betrothed woman. 3) to taliq as OS., usually 'k q.v. in U. Al.,
borrow, 2 Kgs.vi. 5.—Sty \ K., to take leave, 1 ) to be lost or destroyed, to perish. 2) gram.,
cf. j)'.vN..yi. Agent in Al. a beggar. of a letter of the alphabet to lose its sound1 pp.
Bee a^Vp. silent. 3) impers., met - o i A i s £ ,n..\V,, fliqli
a ^ or a ^ or a ^ talab, talab, talab, 1 ) (tl.)'ulu, he was dazed, he lost the thread of the
arab. ' e g- demand, requisition. subject, he lost Ms head.—Agent ¡iriV^,
z) AL Ash. as prep., also after, in search the linea ocailtans, a line drawn by the E-Syr.
of, for the sake of, Lidz. 497, above, by the W-Syr. beneath a letter to show
that it is silent; more properly ¡inNy». (Dist.
talibdta, for ' a a ^ l , f. 6, espousals.
¿^wi», $\vpe.)
jaaoXs, see ^iS.
8t\VV see frnsSs.
^ & c , see ¿ ¡ V
& ^ t a l a s h t i i , turk. JllU,, f., pi. J ^ t & l i s l i l ,
taldba, fr. a ^ , m. 1, 1 ) a suitor. a shaving.
2) a beggar. tualsii,, t ts^V, mSXi,,
Jtat&bt tlilbta AL, f. 6, a betrothed woman. &c., see ' W
Ho^i, tlfiJa, OS. J & ; , m. 1, dew. Jjto^, tfim'a, f. II- tSm'l, OS., unclean;
tlulana, f. ;£»-, fr. prec., dewy. li-ftdf,, f. 6, 9, an abomination.
^obMaVt, see Ash., = ' ? .
Jx9^tlfisha,f.&-tlUsht^enn£tn£; cunning; tamtiminl AL, (cf. arab. y * k j » a
one who talks little. barbarian), m. 1, an enemy, Lidz. 498.
jitaVv, see ' b ^ i . Eraser, f. id., vmripe, ill-tasting.
J^t> tfilya, OS., m , (lit. a boy), a man's name JjSVr, see pi*,, f a * , .
sometimes now used. { ¿ ¿ ^ or % tttma, t&-, arab. pers. 1)
1 ) see { ¿ k . 2) K., young lambs. f. avarice; id. 2) AL, adj, f. id., = foil.
3) Al. TA., boys, children; cf. prec. or % tttmikir, til-, f. id., pers.
p i , OS.*, f. 6, a girl, maiden, Mk. avaricious. f. avarice; Ai. \ aoi
to make a gain out of, 2 Oor. xii. 18.
v. 41.
M., see '»V
¿ & J , K „ see j S v .
'lyiVj, tamir, OS., 1 ) to bury. 2) met. to
t&lim Al., O S . , = * £ i to oppress, ill-use.
sink tr. 3) met. to hide. Also
( s ^ , tilma Al., fr. prec., m. 1, oppression,
xcil, tarnish, OS., to dip tr. and intr.; to be
Sachau 33.
dipped.
1 ) see JSoiAiN. 2) or or
t&n& f. 1, and tumU f. 6, cf.
itimii, K.,='» ohyl
the waist.
(Mini U., see l^JJ.
P i , til&ni, U. Tkh., f. St-, fr. shady. ¡¡¡¡¿¡i tinting AL, cf. t W 0 . arab. L J t i t ,
tilanita, (see;%), OS., f. 6, a shadow, music, Lidz. 499.
*hade. see J i V
Tiling tilisim, arab. pers. turk. ^ U>, OS.
f^-^y.. m. 1, a talisman, tfin&na, OS., 1 ) * f. zealous. 2)
j^eeei^. Zdotes, Lu. vi. ig.
JS^J, tilpa, (=OS- js£«>), m. 5, 1) an eyelid. £ t i m p a , 1) or % tfimpa a» OS., f. JiiiX,
2) an eyelash. tiimpta, unclean, rare; met. wicked, foul;
tlokha, OS., kurd. ¿ j i t FS. 318, cf. V , " , 2) in. 1, dirty cotton, before
m. 1, a Until. it is cleaned.
 113 Jl\

SilV timpànà, f. ¿1-, fr. pi ec. 110. 2, littered clothes, to kilt. 5) of the day, to draw to an
with cotton. end, Jad. xix. 9.
iò^, usually '&. in U., in Al. (Lidz. 499), ^¡¡h, tipa, fr. prec, m. 1, a fold, flap,
tisi, Usa, tiìs, (OS. {¿^ and m.), f. 1, 3, crease.
a mefai bouil or otp. X & see ^i-f.
f a t t a s i Al., brighi, shining, Lidz. 491. ^ tapé K. Al. OS,='ístápí U , 1) as OS.
fuBta Al., f. 6, dim. of ¡¿¡i, Lidz. 499. Ethpa, to stick, adhere, cleave, with a=to;
tyi tà'é, esp. K. A l , 1) Al. Ash., to err, to fasten on intr. 2) to be lighted, kindled;
wander, stray, as OS.; pp. in error (so the flame set fire to; fiay
error). 2) K. Al., rarely U., to seek, desire, ^a wrath is kindled against us. 3) K , to
search for, look for, with &£ò or à or dir. obj. wrestle. 4) K. A l , to catch up, to come to,
See to catch hold, of. s ) to hanter, tease, with a.
6) to urge, press upon, with a. l) to be
fumi, OS, m. 1, bait (lit. food). catching, infectious. 8) to iU use, with a, Lu.
itciltf t'unta, tiinta,' (in OS. a burden), f. 6, iii. 14. 9) -a^ I was tired.—v.n,
fruit; produce. J¿¿\ chaff, banter, badinage. See
jiaiV t'ùpà, tyupà, = jàiV jas^ tipil, (OS. pi.), m. 1,5, a dot, point;
a full stop.
} U ^ h tàyfinà, f. for fr. ^fruit-
ful, productive. a&t tápú K , turk. _j.il!» and ^jJ», f. a title-
«e deed for lands.
j í f U ; A l , see V
fett^ taim as OS, less often by nieta'h.
J&iofU, see
tamé K , turni U , to taste tr. See :afVf>.
—Jij, tápikh K , to bruise, strike.
Jiiii tóma as OS, or in Al. téma (Lidz.
£¡0, tápáyá, m. 1, 1) OS. 's¿ or the
491), m. 1, 1) taste, flavour; JxJ \ an after-
taste. 2) met. discretion, behaviour; \ l a i shoulder of a mountain. 2) the projection in
discreet. 3) Ti, a slight breakfast, a snack, less a fez, to which the tassel is fastened,
than 4) pi. in Al. by metath. tipil, -il, more often arab.
tim'é, tasty things, Lidz. 498. turk. Jijo, m. 1, an infant, a baby.
¡¿¿is; tàmànà, f. ììi-, fr. tasti/ of food jafi^ fapis, to be breathless or 10am, to faint
&c, (in OS. tasteful, in good taste). from heat.
lixOf, tumtà, 1) f. 6, breakfast. 2) f. 9 , a tSpqi, a wooden bowl.
tasty morsel, a dainty. bfO, tapir, arab.jAk, of. foil, 1) to cope with,
attack; to put the claws into. 2) to stick to,
^ (i'in, OS, 1) to carry, bear a load or
in this sei.se also ajSJS q.v. 3) with J».], met.
fruit ; i&oaa bearing the ark; ¡aia fì.v\.
laden with grapes; Sue \ to be thankful to, to interfere in. See bfi^so.
to thank. 2) to endure, buffer; of land, to sup- ¡ ¡ ¡ ^ fiprá, OS, f. 1,3, a nail, claw (in TA.
port. 3) Al. T A , = ^ à tu be.pregnant. Agent by metath. pi. 4). qarif
in Al. in pi. fruit, produce, Lidz. 491, tipratd (lit. a nail-biter), a churl, a miser, also
\ Aai akhil t.
tana (in Al. té-), OS, m. 1, 1) a load,
burden, cargo. 2) a weight used fur corn, or Ikhpir t'pirtá, -firtá U , fr. prec,
rice &c.= io Urmi batmans, about 320 lb. f. 6, a claw.
avoird, or for grapes = 1 or 8 batmans. ¡¡SO, tKptá, f. 6, a cutting of a vine.

J i ^ tà'ip, (fr. arab. i_A^ or OS. A l , see 'Sai»,

1) to fold, bend, plait, double. 2) to be bent, juli or táq, táq, pers. turk. jU>, m. 1,
to hang doum. 3) to overthrow. 4) to gather an arch.
 rin^ 114 ¿ui^

fix, taqa Al., arab. jU», pi. t, imder-gar- tertarHs, OS., Tartarus, t Pet.
meintt, Lidz. goo; iuqxp \ a in dirt and ii. 4 marg.
¿rawer«. Mfii^ ^ariq, arab. turk. ¡yja, f. 1, a way,
Mft t&qat, turk. oJU>, arab. uU>, f. method; esp. form of religion.
strength.
trakhfin&, OS., Trachonitis, Lu.
t&rf, (in OS. to beat), i) to whip up a iii. 1.
horse &c.; to drive, a) to rote a boat, to tail,
(rim&trim (proparox.), growling,
to tet tail. 3) to plough; Jiia % to
plough a field. 4) % or in Al. i a % murmuring.
to take one'« ease or pleasure, Socin 145.49. JaodbH, t&rsfis, OS., Tarsus, Acts xi. 2g.
g) to hold one's course, Ecclea. ii. 3. 6) the
imp. in Al. = u . let; let us go. 7) djUl t&rip, 1) as OS., to dash, strike, dash
U'e^ \ Al., to spend one's life.—Agent in Al. in pieces; ¡Ujia \ to dash to the ground;
a salary, Lidz. goi.—See liV?. cjljj Aj. \ to mite one's breast. 2) to beat
t l ^ l & t |&ra gorik, evening twilight. up eggs; to stir, stir'up. 3) to throw in
trabzfin, OS. ^•¡a^V,, Imija^V, &c., wrestling; to overthrow. 4) Al., to knock at
a door, with —y.n. ¡kHz, meat that has been
turk. Trebizonde.
stirred up in cooking.—See J ^ u , daA
tirid a« OS., in Az. and sometimes in
Al. q.v., 1) to drive away, drive out, terpa, OS., m. 1, 1) a leaf lit. and of
banish. 2) to persecute. a book. 2) a branch, Neh. viiL ig.
terda Terg., a fuel-cake cut with the terpujag, m. 1, the name of a
spade from sheep's dung. vegetable.
t^Vtfrfi,kurd.^l>, f.,pl. fpf-, a noisy woman, ¿ ¿ ^ terpil, OS. ^ ¿ I f U t , gk. rpi^vXXov,
a hussy, a shrew. trefoil.
Jboloii, tru'fis, OS., Troat, Acts XX. g. {erpfin4, f. fr. leafy.
trtigaliyfin, OS., TrogyUium, Acts taria, cf.^is?, to be or become fat; pp.
xx. 15. I fat, or as subs, a fading.
jaoajoil, ffipim&s, OS., m. Trophimtts, .Daly (ariq K,. Al., to wander, Lidz. g02.
Acts xx. 4.
tSrasha K., OS., or tirsha U.,
JigfU, trupina, OS., f. Tryphma, Bom. m. 1, quensus sterilis, Thes. Syr. 1529, Lidz.
xvi. 12.
502; loosely a bush.
ia^'^, trttpiea, OS., f. Tryphosa, Bom.
Xvi. 12. jbp&t tashl, OS., to hide intr., to hide oneself.
See^o.
t ^ f ^ s e e '&(>.
«ii;, 1. t&rikh K., 1) (cf. arab. ^ j i to )&4,tishw&, fr. prec., m. 1, privacy, secrecy;
prostrate, chald. HID to be tired), to sprawl. Ju^ a backbiting tongue, Frov. xxr. 23;
2) to fed iU. 3) to be quiet, 11. t&ril Al. as ' V privately, secretly; f Al., unknown to.
arab. to reject, Sachau 88.83; to bear In pi. secret places or secrecy.
prematurely, miscarry. JO-,, XaS, Al., see -»N.
« ¿ A , ^ tertiyfls, OS., m. Tertius, Bom. see jjftto.
xri. 22. faQ, ttisht, or %, arab. turk. m. 1
ter^ilfis, OS., m. Tertullus, Acts (in Terg. f.), 1) a tray, dish. 2) a portable
xxiv. 1. bath.
 I 115 A..V

>
the letter 30» yttd, OS., f. t, in K. MB. 2, a ya-wish Al., OS., to dry, dry up; to be
t) with Khw4$4=i as in frenoh (bat far final hard boiled of eggs; pp. { dry.
Khw£?a in U. see Introduction). 2) = y con- fat yosbi Al. Ash. as OS., m. dry land;
sonantal. 3) often combining both Bounds as in the shore of a sea or lake, the bank of a river.
bt-yld, where the »firsteervea for KhwM, Dist. Jial.
and then as a consonant. - is frequently inter-
&ol see 'a..
changed with : and 0. In numbering * = to,
t t ^ yighi, az. turk. ^cl), kurd. PS.
J»=ii &c.
282, 1) m. 1, a rebel. 2) as adj., f. id.,
-t t Ash. Tkh. Sal., = .2.
tMMoos; »ai to rM.
£ yl, 1) OS., 0 1 vocative. £ = ail.
q.v. 2) Al., kurd. pers. = Iidz. 381. U., or ptb K., yagln, y&qin, arab. turk.
j^jj, certainly, truly; certainty.
3) Ti. Ash. Sal.,=.dr that, the f. (see Jo).
¡So A^l yaglil? qara, az. turk. \Ji JLib, m -
if yl, yes, denying a negative statement, and
black grease used to smear the &ce of a man
implying (esp. in U.) that the other speaker who is to be put to shame for some offence;
is wrong, opp. }oj q.v.: $>5 fc? fcSjl £ cf. J&J3 pea.
16 &zit 1 yi, bit azin, You will not go, will you ?
ya-ir Al., OS. to hire. Cf.
Yet, I mil go.
}e>o?oj& yaghar sah'duta (sic), Fsh. l£\t
i,£ yi-ir, OS., m. J air, Jud. x. 3.
'at, the heap of witness, Gilead, Gen. xxxi. 47.
^ ylli Sp., pret. of
il^a» yedgar, m., a man's name now used.
^Ur y^nt, OS., m. Jama, Lu. iii. 24.
{¿Le;* yitdhfi'a, K. as OS., 1) or
ya-ir, (not Ti. Ash.; see )>a»), 1) to yatdwa U., fr. ¿¿Z, m. 1, an acquaintance.
hazard, to venture, to be bold. 2) see ai^..
2)*, also as OS., m. 1, a wizard. Cf. foil.
ab'll yarab, interj, arab. y^b, (lit. 0 Lord!),
} ^ yiduya K., or yXjAwil U., or
heigh ho t Hon Dim I.
¡if?* yadu'a esp. Al., cfc prec., clever, talented,
l U i i , $b'£, see '&J.
knowing, crafty, stalled. knowledge, craft.
x^t, or U., orajj K. Sh., yiirish, yiirish,
j t i k yadhata K., yat- U., f. 6, OS., a
iriBh, osm. turk. y i i j ^ j , az. turk. yl/i, f. 1,
female acquaintance.
gait, manner of walking.
jbo?u ya-wfis, OS, Jehus, Jebusi, Josh. xviiL yi^iOf yad&tdn, Psh. ^t^ii, m. Jeduthun,
1 Chr. xvi. 41.
28. J&-, a Jebiuite, Gen. x. 16.
^aiy4bi, az. turk. ^ b , m. 1, a pack/tone. ipt^ yadtdi, OS., f. Jedidah, a woman's
ya-win, Fsh. 1 , Jabin, Fs. lxxxiii. 9. name now used, 2 Egs. xxii. t.
yarwish, OS., Jabesh, 1 Sam. xxxi. 12 lala^ yady&di, OS., m. 1, a chameleon.
(in xi. g Fsh. has j ^ ) . (¿a,^ or yadidya, Psh. ij^af, m. Jedidiah,
and Jiau^ (dim.) yabish&, -ehuna Al., 2 Sam. xii. 2g.
fr. m. 1, a raisin, Lidz. 388. yadil, (f K. Al.), by metath. fr. a^» q.v.,
yaw&l, OS., m. Jabal, Oen. iv. 20. 1) K. Al., to bring forth, bear a child. 2) to
Hfi yfiU, OS. m., a kind of grass with lay an egg. Caus. \aip q.v.
long roots. yidU-wIln, az. turk. m. a
i f f , tiSf He. Tkh. Ash., see (ia. mixture, lit. of colours; sweets, sweetmeats.
Ji=u ya-waq, OS., Jabbok, Num. xxi. 24. y&dhl K. Al., also yadi or ySdi Al.
IIf^k y6rftkh4, OS., m. 1, a mandrake. Ash., yS{i U. Al. (but with d in other tensea),
 K'oeu^.v 116 )oioca>

y&th4 Sh., OS., irreg. v. (Gram. 125), v.n. yiighlì, in K . J. Z. TA. 9,01. hyuli, 1) to
masc. form with a, )•'>>•» bidoiya U., bidhaiya give, (usually with A , whence the superfluous
K., bidaya Sh., fern. (below), imp. .¿»a* A of this verb ; rarely with a), to bestow (with
d! (in Tkb. dhi) or in Al. -i.?- idlii, in Ti. ¿ 1 ) , grant, ascribe, give forth; o^àa '» to give
a o a . idhfi, to biota, sometimes with a ; to forth the voice. 2) to inflict, bring upon, with
discern. The pp. diya (f. dita), or A i or j lisa. 3) to appoint. 4) to sell;
in AI. Tkli. Idhiya, often = acquainted (foil, pat* to sett at one Unman; ¡¿.Sa '« to
by f = with), or well known, famous, so prin- exchange for bread. 5) to bear fruit. 6) used
cipal, also fixed, appointed, let, or as subs, an to ftrm a causative, as n ^ o * U., he
acquaintance. In the first pres. the ? is often caused him to be loved. P h b a s k s : fca-fc. la.1
silent in Sal. Gaw., as yan = I know (or with it) to submit to; A »i^à \ Al. to make
[so in Az. = la, = for, to go towards; A Ja^bi»^to magnify;
,¿4^.»! la, jiS.'» to venture with infill., Acts xix. 31 ; for
I n Al. ( i ^ ¡a is pron. kyidiu, kedin, kidin or other phrases with substantives, see the latter.
kyadin, Saeliau 45, 46.—fc^pj; fa .si) at ki y&tit — N o Caus.—Agent, l ì s c i yàwànà, in Ash.
(U.), it is yowr of air (so all persons). .A a . * . yàwalà [Az. Fem. v.n. jj^oh
dili, in reply to information given, / under- yàwaltà U. Ti., >. haltà Tkh., l i n o * yiwalti
stand. See —Caus. J.}», ¿ j o » , &c. q. v. Al. (or Afrai walta), yótà Ash.
Agent tJi»f yadlia'a Ash., yadaa Al., T A . ' j j , óov yahfi, OS., m. Jehu, 2 K g s . ix. 2.
t ^ i i l yadhana K., yatana U., acquuinted or iiHf iwà, (3 pi. ssó> iwà), he (she, it) was.
a n acquaintance (}i>ail^ or in Sal. JoavS.^ Also to make an imperfect, as {¿¿¡* JaitS;
yanuwa, knowledge)-, fem. v.n. (ii-a.) bipràqi wà, he umsfinishing; jòob i & M f 1 sha-
deta, knowledge (OS. and TA. pirté wà, site was beautiful; but {òsi ^
Sal., and see prec. bipràqé win wà, / was finishing. See ¡ail.
ti ya, OS.*, J ah, much used at the beginning
¿ i ó o i yàliu-àkhàz, OS., m. Jehoahaz, 2 Kgs.
of a letter, written with three dots above and
s-35-
one below, to denote the Triune God.
itaif ihud, OS., f. Judaea, Mat. ii. 1.
ao)., OS. rt., see Aaoj..
ipfoir ihùdà ( j K . Al.), OS., m. Judah,
ya-walaha (proparox.), OS., m. Judas, Jude, Gen. xxix. 35, Jude 1.
Deusdedit, a man's name still used in K .
eylàon. yùdà-it (oxytone), OS.*, in the Jews'
¿90S ya-wil, irreg. v. (Gram. 126), OS. past
language.
ao£, the A being added in NS. in some forms
I^àfó., ( i t i t i hoth as OS., or few*,
only, in first pres. only in 3 sing. ( A s i ,
yùdà-yà, ihùd-, hud-, f. ( ) in K . Al.), Jew,
tqit &c.) [so Az. ; masc. v.n.
Jewish; f. Judaism.
in U . Sh. yawa, in K . Z. hawa, in
A l . Az. hwalaor iliawa (Sachau 53), tfrzóó* yùdit, OS., f. Judith, a woman's

all with ' a if a precedes; pp. 19» yuwa name now used, Judith viii. 1.
(f. A ? » ) , yiwilta) in U., but in K . Sh. o«j>. see lay*.
hiwa (f. fa-), in Gaw. huya (f. {¿93* yihuwà, m. Jehovah. Compodhds:
hydta), in A l . Ash. Az. O f f * . hwila (f. oi!ii y. yir'à RV., (Psh. (.ii) Jehovah
hwiltli), in Sal. ¿ c i ^ y t i tva (f. i ? . o r ftuofc yiikhta, jireh, Gen. xxii. 14; - e » ' . y. nasi, (Psh. '1 (ii),
hyiikhta, Bee Introduction); imp. AS01, A S or, Jehovah nissi, E x . xvii. 15 ; ) a & x y. shalum,
^ S o t , hal, hal&n ( = O S . T A . sor, aaoi); pret. EV., (Psh. ¡¿¿¿x (ii), Jehovah ehalom, Jud.
in U . Al. v f y j i , yiwili (-U A l ) , [with fem. obj. vi. 24 ; opii or ¡¿X y. shàmà, (Psh. (ii
in U. Al. ¿0ja. or 'oi, yuwali, yiwall, also ¿/¿taf), Jehovah shammah, Ezek. xlviii. 35,
in A l . ihiwali or liwilale], in Al. Ash.
P^iif yihùràm, Psh. pSi., m. Jeltoram,
also oj^jo). hwili and wild, iu Sal. aq. 2 Kgs. iii. 1, (Psh. 'ok in 2 Chr. xxi. 3).
 117 rC^SQCU

¿axon, yahushwa B.V., or as Pah. ¿ ¿ x i . yuyada, OS., m. Jehoiuda, 2 Kgs. xi. 4.

yiishwa, f. Jekosheba, 2 Kgs. xi. 2. -*?»> r»Jf> 8 < : e
\fixan. y&hishapat, OS., m. Jehoshaphat, ^ o . yuyakhin, OS., m. Jehoiachin, 2 Kgs.
2 C'hr. xviii. 1 ; or 'see. yushapa^ old ver. as xxiv. 6.
Psh. in 1 Kgs. xxii. 8.
Pttua. yiiyaqim, OS., m. Jehtiiakiin, 2 Kgs.
^¿i y4hani, (see £), this.
xxiv. 6.
yahas, OS., f. Jahaz, J e r . xlviii. 2 1 . • ^ • f . Z - f r t t , see MW.
Jb vaw4 K., = )aq »1, he is, there is. 90» see » o . .
sio. yu'aw, OS., m. Joab, a man's name or i s - as OS., yukha-wad, -war, f.
now used, 2 Sam. xx. 7. Jochabed, a woman's name now used, Ex. vi. 20.
A.Jo. yu'!], OS., in. Joel, u man's name or yukag, -ak U., az. turk. elijj,
now used, Joel i. 1. m. 1, a wooden stand on which bed-clothes are
see placed by day.

«lo. yu'arash, US., in. Jairus, Ilk. v. 22. yukhanya, OS., m. Jeconiah, Jer.
aia. yu ash, OS., m. Joath, 2 Kgs. xiii. 9. xxiv. 1.

Jaaft yubawa, OS.*, m. I, jubilee; IsojUx ¿¡0. see A a . .

JsaSjubilee trumpets, Josh. vi. 4. jjio. yuliya, OS., f. Julia, Itoui. xvi. 1 5 .

¿ ¿ a . yu-wal, OS., m. Jubal, Gen. iv. 21. saaSi. yiilyus, OS., m. Julius, Actsxxvii. 1.
jo. yiiil, OS., 1) see . . 2) f. 1, a jot, a tittle. yiilpana, OS., m. 1, 1) learning,
see doctrine. 2) a sect, Acts v. 17.
Jo a. iwewa m., ioo. iwawa }., K. (not p i - yum, OS., abs. and constr. st. of foil.
1 ) in Z. used absolutely, = foil. 2) in U. K.
common),=)aa, ¿00 (see (tp/).
only in compounds as jooAa kiilyuin, daily,
{ f B t a . yOzbashi K., turk. jy> (ir.jy)
every day, Jni.?i idyu, daily.
a hundred), m. 1, a centurion.
yoma Ash. Ti. Al. Z. T A . as OS., or
.ejio. yuzadaq, OS., m. Jozadelc, Ezra iii. 2.
J i a . yuma (under influence of prec.) U. Tkh.
«O., |Nflk twttkh, iwakhn (the last oxytone
and sometimes Al., m. 1, 3 in K. Al. Z., 4 in
and U. only), or ¿ M r iw&khni Tkh., or
TJ. Al. Z., 1 ) a day, i.e. 24 hours; see a.1.
iwikh Ti. Al. Ash., or ^ iwikhn Ti. (oxytone),
2) sing, only, the tun. See ¡¡atf. 3 ) in pi.
we are. See c>V. met. age of a man. $£»1 also in
yfikha, az. turk. tiyi, m. 1, thin bread K. '»2 J&os the day after to-morrow or the
or take. day before yesterday, also (in narration) tin
ftttLo. yttkhlama A]., turk. t A i j j , a parade, following day; shortened to ¿a. in the phrase
mutter, Lidz. 386. good-day to you, Socin 180 11.;
¿a* yfikhan, OS., f. Joanna, Johanna, Lu. ( ; $ * £ ) ¡Boo. ^ f^a or ^ t w icali & on one of

viii. 3. those days, one day in narration; {a0» £0»;]

(so also Az.) = *o.p! to-day; i^a £e<b
yukhanan, OS., m. John, Johanan,
Al. or fj/ii- iSa U. after some days; 'S. puts
now mucli used as a man's name, jiael^
f'i.\i to prolong the life of, Fs. lxi. 6; ¿¿o.
y. mamidana U. or ¿ s u i t ) y. ma'mdana K.
' 6 S (or ' ¿ a ) , or 'a. $ 'a. or '0.0 '«. V - or
OS., John the Baptid.
'a- or ' a S '0* $ or opou 'a. or ' S S
Jo»o. yflkhsa U. Az., turk. 1 • ¡ - j ; . or, or'S. Ai. '5. or 'S. $ daily, from time to
or dee. time or (last three forms) yearly (Jud. xxi.
J A o o - o . yttkhsul, f. id., turk. J — » j J , needy, 19); {¿0¿^p* a yearly sacrifice, 1 Sam.
destitute, in want, friendless. xx. 6 ; '4> ¡a* a year, ptr annum, Jud. xvii. 1 0 ;
 VS3CU 118 rCiLO*

90'iii- ft* all thy days; )SiaS jiiue>p (f* iii- yupi, OS., f. Joppa, Jaffa, Jon. i. 3.
at every year's end; ¡¡¡ft '&.* a full year; a . yflpana, OS., m. Jephunneh, Num.
X f f l SSfc* three full years; 'S- $ '&a* in xiii. 6.
process of time; '&> £»* die space of a
J s u a . see ?»»&..
month; 'S- these many days; JaS ^
i&sa. yitqrii, OS., m. 1, a weight, load,
f iSa 'S- Zorey a/i«r iAai; ao ¿¡¿a. absolutely=
harden; in A l . in pi. baggage, Lidz. 405.
for several days; 'a. 2&»f ^ j i * once in fen
days, Neh. v. 1 8 ; for ever; A i a a i to be burdensome to, 2 Cor. xii. 13.

'a. about this time.—See 11»«, aai., ¿ u i t . J i i o a . yilqrina, f. ¿1-, heavy, weighty.
}lej.yi-war, t u r k . ^ b (lit an aide-de-camp),
^¡aa. yumaran K., OS., for pi-, m., a
m. 1, a major.
man's name now used.
ljba> yauri (nearly), turk. u ^ b (lit. young
^«t twin, also in K . $lar, Jiloi, Jila^ iwina,
one), m., a man's name now used.
w6na, hawena, I am, see tbe fem. is
twin, also $lor iw&n& K., $!oer wana A s h . — yuro'am, OS., m. Jeroboam, 1 Kgs.
^e. Jii an6 win, it is I, I am he. xi. 26.
iJS^&a» yflrgha, az. turk. v i j ^ i , m. 1, 1)
^ yawan, OS., 1) m. Javan. 2) f. Greece,
ambling; jog trot; »¿»1 to amble, to jog. 2) an
Gen. x. 2 &c.
ambling horse.
Jial yoai, OS., m. f. 1, 3, o dove.
yurd, turk. f. 1, a habitation;
$a> yuni, OS., m. Jonah, Jonas, a man's
house-property.
name now used, Mat. xvi. 17.
¿ p i e . yArdnan, OS., m., 1) the Jordan.
ktiiti y6na-it (oxytone), OS.*, in Greek; as
2)* met. a font.
Bubs, the Greek language.
M i i - yurup, = JSa&al; J*lj>- European.
¡¡¡fo* or '«i! yiinja, yo-, turk. i x ^ j , f. 1,
J o . ! * or 'a» U., see Jala..
clover, dried or fresh.
{ J a l a . yfirkha (so also T A . ) , = OS.
ijua.y(inadaw, OS., m. Jonadab, Jehonadab,
m. 1, length; id. See tea-.
a man's name now used, 2 K g s . z . i g .
pSi- yur&m, OS., m. J</ram, 2 Clir. xxii. 7 ;
fia> yond, az. turk.^j^j, {., a woman's name
Jorim, Lu. iii. 29.
now used.
}s!>V yfiraqa K . as OS. or j^&ail or 'a.
Jaa. yuniya, OS., f. Junta, Bom. xvi. 7.
yfirtqi U . or J a a ^ yaruqa Ash. Al. as OS. (so
yon&ya, f. £--, OS., Greek; lpt2> of the
kurd. J j j l ) PS. 347), f. ¡¡a-, 1) green. 2) livid,
Alexandrian era, see
pale, Rev. vi. 8. See .oju.
pel yonau, OS., m. Jonah, Jonas, still much
j l o l a . yurqana Al., m. green (subs.), Lidz.
used as a man's name, Jon. i. 1.
408.
) u i t > i p^l e ^ b yfinat ilim rkhdqtm*, the
ya-werti, az. t u r k . ^ j j , f. 6, a young
silent dove of them that art afar off If), the
female buffalo. Ci lit-.
name of a tune, Ps. lvi. title,
Jiikia. yirtana, OS.*, m. 1, a n inheritance,
j y a - w i n t i Al., f. 6, fem. of Jiai, Lidz. 387.
¡xal yosha m., usually f. 3, the name of a
^ ¿ a . yfinatan, OS., m. Jonathan, still much large bird like a goose, inhabiting the lake
used as a man's name, ( Sam. xiii. 2. shore; but Hxei y&-wiBhU Al. (or yowiuhti,
Jao. yflst, OS., Jose, Lu. iii. 29. Socin), = jan>) a red-legged partridge, Socin
jboV&o. yiistus, OS., m. Justus, Acts i. 23. 127.2. Dist. i b u .
jbaJJ&a. ydsipds, OS., m. Jostphus. i a a i - see i i x i t i .
Jfba! yosip, OS., m. Joseph, still much used ¿10. ydahiya, OS., m. Josiah, Josias, 2 Kgs.
as a man's name, Gen. xxx. 24. xxii. 1, Mat. i. 11.
 119 rCioL

& yeM, f. id, az. turk. 1£>, big, large,

Sxol see Jm». a ^ f or «^pf yikjar, -rl K , kurd.^U« sb
fear iwit, but in Tkh. iwith, or ^¡y^ iwltin (lit. once) Lerch 118, Nold. 168, entirely,
U., iwithin Tkh., or iwithina Tkh, quite, very.
maso.; and »¡sif iwat, but in Tkh. iwath, or yek&-yfit&, fr. Ja., f. largeness.
iwatin U,iwathin Tkh., or ^¡¡¡i, iwathini t & i ; yak&ni, f. pers. turk. ii\£>, 1)
Tkh. fem., thou art. See only begotten, only as a child; ^¡u^L my darling,
pi,», yAt&m, OS., m. Jotham, Jud. ix. 5. Ps. xxxv. 1}. 2) Al., separate, Lidz. 394.
yazd or yezd, pers. sj>I, f , a city in }j£or yatt, fr. OS. J ^ o r arab. J L i ,
Central Persia. m. 1, 1) a boy. 2) esp. A l , a »on. 3) a child
yazdgerd, pen. , m, a famous esp. in pi. 4) with ib'&t, an infant.
king of Persia. yali U. Sal, OS. past Hi (E-Syr.) or
) ) W yizfipa, OS.*, m. 1, a borrower, opp. H l to lament, wail. Caus. and IfHfi
iiitoi, Isa. xxiv. 2. the v.n., pp., and sometimes pret. imp. and
ifc A l , = ^ i l , Lidz. 393. agent are formed fr. JjS, Gram. 126.
•Ijl yazip, (esp. TL), OS., to borrow. Caus. >}L, see
¿¡«p q.T. fi^u see « V .
yakhdan, pers. m. 1, a box, pV yilid, OS., (see 1) to bear children,
chest; a large carpet bag. sometimes absolutely; asiaJ. ¡ i ¿Hft^Z?d'lidla
J la-» ikhida, OS.*,=foll.; ?h.*-my darling qa yaqu (or whom she bare unto Jacob,
(my soul), Ps. xxxv. 17. Gen. xxxiv. 1. 2) to lay eggs. 3) to be born;
also in pass.—Bare in U. K.; the 2 pres. is
Ji^-,, ikhida-yii, OS.*, 1) £ only
0i\. la^a biladi li. Caus. q.T.
begotten, often as subs.; an only child. 2)
solitary. 3) m. 1, a hermit; also used some- see
times for monks in a monastery (see 1&. yalda, O S , 1) a man's name now used.
Spa^ or lb'- yakhmfir, -r&, OS., arab. ^j**-!, 2) K , u s u a l l y t y or'» «3, Christmas. 3)*
m. 1, 0» antelope, a roebuck. birth, Mat. i. 18.
yahnl Al., turk. ¡¿^i, « hash, stem, yalid-ta, OS.*, f. 6, a woman in child-
Lidz. 394. birth, a mother.
Jiffa-I yakhsir, kurd. yakhsir and yasir « i l l , sometimes in U. Slini, with
Garz. 109, 242, m. 1, a captive, prisoner; fen). "a, -ani, he is, she is, it is;
also M>t in A l . — ( j j o l ) ¿gX to carry or oil it is he. For pi. see ; see also
take (men) captive; '<a jiSifl a spoiler, one Iso., —a., ^Is*. The point under Tudh
who takes captive. See usually drops if a rowel sound precedes, with
(i ya-ya, az. turk. ( j b , m. 1, a furrow, a or without 1, and the Yudh coalesces, as
newly town row. Also £2 iya. cjV Jul nashi 11, he is a man, Gram. 95; so in
£ ya-yt Sp., irreg. v. (Oram. 126), v.n. other persons, &c. The Az. forms of
imp. pp. i - ; agent ^ yiyana; to the substantive verb are n^t, (I),
curdle.
ya-yagh, f. id., az. turk. ^ J , J y&l&da, OS.*, m. 1, a father, 1J oh. v. 1.
not energetic. yaludha K , OS, m. 1, a boy; esp. in
yailigh, turk. £)Uj, f. 1, a pi, children.
pattwage. v&t see ^ojA*.
)«>• yisa, m, a wife's sister's husband. yiLlunfi., dim. of ¿U, m. 1, a little boy;
 ré&aL 120 A M U

also JiiA. ilûnâ and ¡•VioSi' yâlfinkâ in Ash., ji»A Itmayi; v.n. m£t& (in Ash. on oath).
Lidz. 382. Cans. JieUp, Jay, and Gram. 127.
jàoV or 1 yalûpâ or yâ-, f. Si- yalttptâ, yâ-, }!»» yima, 1) OS. TA. 'j, f. 3, a mother.
1) OS. (but usually j k ^ in OS.), dever, acute, 2) Terg. thefirstmilk given after bearing.
given to learning, intelligent. 2) second form, 3) see »aoi.
OS.*, a learner.
yama, or Al. as OS. f. 3 (m. in OS.
or ijS yâliz, lâ'iz, arab. JâJ o r j j conj. v., . Al., rarely elsewhere), a sea, a lake; d t o f t h e
to hasten intr. I n U. usually « A i q.v. Red Sea (lit. sea of reeds); ¿¿¡^sea-weed.
o»V or A» yalzû or -zû î or in Ash. .eiaiaiyambris, OS.,m.Jambres, 2Tim.iii.8.
lézû, fr. prec., f. haste. cr fOf ytmkg, -8k, turk. b U j , f. 1,
or yâlâkh, yâlâgh, az. turk. ^ j b , food; a ' dish.'
in. 1, a glutton, voluptuary. J^eao« see ' a i * .
i i a A . yalkhûzà K., m. 1, a fool.
ynmaya Al., fr. m. i , a sailor,
- A . yilklii, az. turk. J^i, f. 1, a herd of
seaman, Lidz. 399.
horses, a stud; a drove.
and Jevao. yima-yuta, yimuti, fr,
&X yâlikhtâ U., az. turk. j j u b , f. 6, 1) a
f. 6, 9, motherhood.
handkerchief, often with Jai^j. 2) a towel,
napkin. yamima, Psh. ¡¿¿.J, f. Jemimah, a
woman's name now used, Job xlii. 14.
A^ yâlî, pers. turk. J L , m. 1, a mane.
yamlni, OS., f, I , r ) the right hand,
A » see
right (opp. l e f t ) ; ' - } ¡Li therighteye; '.p q o M i
Uîdûtâ, OS.*, f., 1) birth. 2) the the right side of thy face; thy right cheek.
attribute of being begotten. 3) genealogy, Also la.1 the right hand; ' A or $ or
Mat. i. 1. '.Si on therighthand. 2) a cubit.
lié (oxytone) K. J. A l . Ash. M yamtn£-y&, f. Jft.-, OS., on the right
iléni J. or ^ ¿ ¡ L ilûn Al. or Jù înâ U. Q. Sal.
hand; right-handed.
Sp. or .1. ini Tkh., they are. See
igtife see 'soX*.
^t 8ee
s p f ySmish U., turk. m. I (yimtshi),
^ r yilkan, turk. m. 1, the sail of a
fruit, e.g. grapes, apples &c.
ship.
¿¿V yalmâ, m. 1 (or in K . {.), the face. yamla, OS., m. Imfoh, 1 Kgs. xxii. 8.
I p i yamni Al., arab. ¡-UJ = ; ¿¡ib Al.
yâlip, OS., 1) to learn; hence 2) to
= ' u a l or =
become accustomed to (in K . of persons also).
to learn fluently; M o j m Al., to ig«* yam?4 K . , = J g * * 1 can.
learn Syriac. Caus. J ^ à and q.v. a * f Bee jus».
yilpûg, az. turk. al^Jj, m. 1, a fan. yamta Al., fr. J&, f. a lake, Lidz. 399.
if» to fan. ^ yan, kurd. ^ or, or else; at any rate;
yâlis, (OS. p a s t e l tr.), 1) to distress. P . .. ^ either .. .or.
2) to be distressed, to be anxious. See ¿ A m . fif see »aiA*.
- « ï ^ yalçû or -sû', fr. prec., f., pi. ¿ag- p n g c M r i y e Al., turk. ij^Sj,
yalsûwi, distress, trouble. Janissaries, Lidz. 402.
)X yâltâ, fem. of f. 8, a girl. u yanis, OS., m. Jannes, 2 Tim. iii. 8
i * . yâmî, as OS., also j^s mâ-yt U . and (Rv.',).
âmî M B . Sh., to sweàr, tale an oath (with a = J l u ^ yanshup*, heb. m. 1, the great
by a person) ; S> \ to swear falsely. I n f . owl, Lev. xi. 17.
 Q&i 121 A u s i

a ? y&s, turk. f. lamentation, mourning. yoft (the / feeble), OS., m. Japheth,

lb'ofiu yisura U. or Al. o r 1 Al. or li'aja Gen. v. 32.
K . , = 2!>'oibj OS., m. i , a fastening, bond, band, see 'eu.
yasar, f. id., az. t u r k . j U j , cf. OS.
{«¿^ yasakh, f. id., turk. y L o , forbidden, stubborn, obstinate, pugnacious, esp. of dogs.
contraband. l a ^ yasra, OS., in. 1, mind, though, imagin-
or likgOf Al., Sachau 33. ation, fancy.
yismin and yasjmin, pers. turk. yaqid, OS., to bum intr.; pp. sometimes
^. »-ill 1 jessamine. Also y&saman, as absolutely a burnt offering. See Jajt.
az. turk. ^ U - b ; this form is also used as a yaqdanfl, as OS., or ' ¿ a . yiiqdana E.,
woman's name. m. 1 ,fuel, esp. wood.
¿LB* (so also TA.),=oubi. u f t u or as OS. iMftu yaqund,-da, gk. iimBm,
W = ioi. m. 1, a jacinth.

Ita^ yasri Al., arab. = l & b i q. v., the yaqiind&ya, f. OS., of jacinth.
left hand, Lidz. 404. JlSotL y&qfira, also 'I in Al., (both OS.),
Isrfi-yil, OS., m. Israel, Gen. xxxii. 28; f. IIki-, 1) heavy, large; ikaili ia.1 met.

\Sa the Children of Israel. Israelite. oppression. 2) met. stupid, slow, slow of speech,
dull of hearing; JajSj '« slow of heart. 3)
yabas, not Psh., Jabez, 1 Chr. ii. 55, iv. 9.
honourable, weighty. 4) earnest, grave, serious.
i e t U yiziqtha A l . , = ¡¡Bii, a signet-ring,
5) Al., precious, costly. 6) burdensome, trouble-
Sachau 60.
some.—'» a nightmare; jioofll ditt^aj
yaal, Fsh. X.^, f. Jael, Jud. ir. 17. tiqlu yaqurta, pregnant.
or as OS. (but OS. pi.), yamusa,
¿40! yaqut, arab. o j i b , a ruby.
-isa,arab. I t»i,m. 1 , 1 ) b o t h forms,rhubarb.
^ u . yfiqt&n, OS., m. Joktan, Gen. x. 25.
2) second form, with K., a vine-shoot.
laoftk see 1?a»b.
yani, arab. turk. kurd. , lit. it means, flit see
so I mean, {hat is, that is to say, much used in
{¡¡Leu yaqira or ya-, K . Al., f. OS.,
translating from one language to another in
1) honourable. 2) of things, weighty.
giving the equivalents,
j u u yiqna, (fr. ^la q.v. to be green), m. 1, 4,
e ^ y a n i Gaw.,=ejii^,/£n(>ioAim. See,ia..
herb, grass.
yaqd, OS., m. James, Jacob, still much
i n i y i q i r K . Al., 1) (as OS. iujol) to
used as a man's name, Ja. i. 1 ; (a- a Jacobite
or West Syrian, so named from Jacobus be or make heavy. 2) Al., met. to trouble; £

Baradaeus. never mind. 3 ) = i j o q.v., to affirm.

Caus. See tauo.
£ yfipi, also in U . payi, in MB. as OS.
Jll ¿pi, 1) to bake. 2) met. to harm, injure. p a l y&qshan, OS., m. Jokshan, Gen. xxv. 2.
Caus. J4» or U., Sal. Q. Gaw., ¡Sjb K., ^ Al., Bee
item Al., Oram. 127. Agent a baker; in yir, turk.y>, f. place, space, room.
Sal. often in constr. st. ¿¿-J> yapyan lakhma. a ^ y&riw, Psh. m. Jareb, Uos. v. 13.
i^iis!. y&pflnchi, turk. m ^ j U , f. 1, a large a£l fee a l l . .
hair cloak without sleeves. ¿aa ¿4 yerbfi, OS. jl-, arab. turk. Q i j i , m. 1,
yapl, Psh. i ^ i , Japhia, 2 Sam. v. 15. a jerboa; a coney, Lev. xi. g.
-Ssl yaprakh Al., arab. ¿ ^ , = ¿<¿0?, paj. yerd, OS., m. Jared, Gen. v. 15.
Lidz. 405. Aii^ijyirilba'al, Psh. Xxf^fi, m.Jeruhbaal,
Jtxfl yapishqan, turk. f. glue. Jud. vi. 32.
 N!BOV 122 rdsaoiu

J j à à i i Al., see Joio.. yashwi, OS., m. Ishua, Gen. xlvi. 17;

i&iàï yârûtâ, OS.*, m. i , an inheritor, heir. ¡li- a Jesuite, Ishvite, Num. zxvi. 44.

Ik f i l yârûthâ K . Sh. (Bee ¡>¿1, &£), knrd. •ostl yashwi, OS., m. Tsui, Ishui, Gen.
PS. 347, ' iarli ' Garz. 154, f. 6, 9, a jest, xlvi. 17.
a joie. ¿a*t ishu, OS., [Az. J-ja^], m. Jems, Joshua,
yârâkh, OS., m. Jerah, Gen. x. 26. Jeshua, still very commonly used as a man's
name. a? '« Joshua the son of Nvn; the
yârâkhé Al., = j à i , guests, Lidz. 407.
full name is almost always given to this Joshua,
J^i» yerkhâ, OS., m. 1, a month; lSqé>?
and formerly it was used i n full as a man's
a hinar month.
name.—Ishdayi, 1) a Christian (rare).
yarikhâ or yâ-, f. i a - yarïkhtâ, yà-, 2) a Jesuit.
fr. Jà.lj, long; orj-i met. rich,
ishuy&w, OS., m. Jesnsdedit, Jesu-
powerful, also thievish; tjptf longwffer-
jabus, a man's name still sometimes used in K .
ing (see ^i»)-
(lit. Jesus gave).
yarikhnâ-yâ, or yâ-, £ fr. prec.,
«s&a^. yishdrun, Psh. Jeshuron,
somewhat long, oblong, prolaie.
Jesuron, Deut. xxxii. 15.
çjb yârikh, (OS. past çj>; and çà.), 1) to
juab yashmaq, turk. j h ^ b , m. 1, a yashmak,
lengthen intr., to be prolonged, to gel long, to be
a lady's veil worn in Turkey &c.; by the
tedious; i s s ! yârkhî khaiyûkh, long life
E-Syr. women wom over the head and brought
to you ! 2) met. to lie down, to stretch oneself.
round to cover the mouth, but not the nose
Caus. ç & ù q.v. or in AbL. Al. çàjs.
and eyes.
yerlû, f. id., turk. ji^j, indigenous,
yaahpa, in. 1, or as OS. yashpt, m.
native, lorn or grown on the spot.
jasper, Ex. xxviii. 20.
p à i (so also TA.),=>j13.
b b see S.
yârânâ K . (yirânâ Q. Sal.), m. 1, also in
yaliw U . K . as OS. (but A. even in K . ,
A l . b yâr, m. 4, pers. kurd. j b , kurd. ¡jjo
t< in OS.), or s N i &tiw A l . MB.; imp. sals m.
Garz. 89, 1) a friend. 2) Al., a lover. The
^ o ^ f. til, also tu< (m. f.) U , tukh Sal. (see
fem. in A l . is i l , Lidz. 406.
Introduction) [often aofc], pi. ^jols tiwfln,
i i ) yârip, = JJÏ, to roost.
or in U . tuyfin and ^sopab tfimlin, in
Jail yâriq Al., OS., or « j ï râ-iq (q.v.) Tkh.,
Sal. tumukh; in Ti. the imp. is aits tfl
to be green or livid. Caus. Juiic. tiwa, pi. ¿3.N. iff a is t M tiwi, (Gram. 128);
Jà». yerqâ, OS., m. 1, 1) a herb, grass. 1) to sit, sit down; pp. sitting; of one lying
2) greens, vegetables. down, to sit up. 2) to dwell, reside, live,
¡¡¿*i. yerqânâ, OS.*, m. mildew. sojown, encamp; to stay, abide. 3) to lie as
snow, all as OS. 4) Al., to cease, stop.—
a i , see
PHRASES : ¿¿¡ato travel by sea;
Jj> j l yârit, OS.,toinherit ; to take possession of
to drive in a carriage; ifoa > l i > e s p . K., to
an inheritance ; to be heir to, with^. Agent
ride on horseback; f J i o a b t o succeed another;
an heir. Caus. j^àà, in TA. ç^aù, in A l .
)iif $ '« Al., to awake; Al., to be
Al., see Jji.. dethroned. Caus. afe? U. K . , S a l . U . Gaw.,
l U i ï yârtûthâ K . Al., OS., f. 6, 9, an 'tan A l . as OS., and fe^ip. Masc. v. n.
inheritance, a possession. tyawa, a dwelling; fem. v. n. t6ta K., or
? u 3 « u . yaahwî bnû, not Pah., Ishbibenob, ^kis tyota U .

2 Sam. xxi. 16. t yatuma or yi-, also Al. as OS. {¿o^.

•uàufc yashbâq, Pah. % Ishbak, Gen. xxv. 2. yathmt, m. 1, an orphan; ^bereaved of.
 123

sOty itun U . K . ( b u t i t h u n T k h . ) , o r a f t , i t i see '«is..

Ti., ithu Tkli., o r ^ ¡ ^ o c j B o . q . v . or ^atseoai bt^j y i t a r , az. t u r k . ^ J u , f. a w o m a n ' s n a m e
A l . q . v . , you are, ye are, n o t u s e d in a d d r e s s i n g n o w used.
a single p e r s o n ; w i t h a p r o n o u n ofc-j o i w j
ib'bj, yatrii, O S . * , m . i , a bom-string.
akhtu itft Ti. See ^ & & in K . is
p y a s h i t u n , i n U . -itftn (both p r o p a r o x . ) , ye .,0 a yatrdn, OS.*, m. Jeth.ro, Ex. iii. r.

¡ t r i m , R V . l a i S ^ itir'am, P s h . ^ i b ^ t ' i
b f ^ i see ¿ » a » . Ithream, 2 Sam. iii. 5.

t h e l e t t e r A z k&p, O S . , f. 1 , in K . M B . 2, iSf &c., ch f o r dh (cf. a f o r ^ ill T i . , O r a m .

= t h e e n g l i s h k; when final, if disjoined, 1 2 5 ; a n d cf. J j j o , J i s ) .
written 9, but if joined to the preceding { a . . . J g ch!, whether... or, rare.
letter, T h e initial and medial forms are
J a , J a , see ¡ a - l .
never w r i t t e n a l o n e ; t h e f o r m e r i s j o i n e d to
a la ka-ib Al., 1 ) to hide. 2) to tend, bend
the final f o r m , a s ^ a (cf. >119, f ) 9 does occa-
down t r . a n d i n t r . , cf. d ¡ a , L i d z . 4 6 5 . S e e a ¡ a » ,
sionally so s t a n d alone. A s p i r a t e d ^ exactly=
no. 1 , q . v . W i t h M a j l i y a n a ( v ) ^ a i s called see \ a .

ch&p, = ch in church; t h e s i g n is w r i t t e n i ^ l s k a - i j A s h , , to prett, squeeze, Lidz. 465.

either above o r below, a n d on a l l f o r m s of pjb cha-id, to invite. C a u s . p^adp. Dist.

the letter, is frequently interchanged with <¡3 cha-iz, 1 ) (cf. t u r k . U j ^ f a s c r a t c h ! ) ,
r a r e l y w i t h J>. I n numbering, ^3=20, to scratch. 2 ) = J&13. C a u s . tgipp.
Ja=2i &c.
«la ka-iz K., to be importunate.
- a , 1 ) k ' A l . Z . T A . a n d a l s o (before 2 , . ) i n —13 see \ a .
Sal., = ) a k i IT. M B . S p . S a l . A z . , = + « ! T k h . t l a see <4<
Q. S a l . , a l s o i n A z . \ [ t h u s > a a i i ^ g S d i . i A e y io\, iisee\a.
5

the s i g n of t h e h a b i t u a l a n d historic p r e s . a n d
¿ ¡ a ka-il, 1 ) as OS. >\ai, to measure. 2)
imperfect, not used in T i . ; ¿ j ] ¿3 he goes, he
to Jill to the brim. Caus.
ii accustomed to go; iii ^ji }a he used to go.
cha-il T T . , = ^ f e q . v . K . Q., 1 ) to tots up
I t is not u s e d in U . K . w i t h n e g a t i v e s , b u t in
dice. 2) to get ready/or battle. Caus.
Al. ' a H i s UBed b o t h f o r f u t u r e a n d h a b i t u a l
^ ¡ 3 see A a .
pres. I n A l . t h e Z q a p a of v e r b s f l sometimes
falls, as ¿tfa kithya = { a the comet; pli ka-im, (OS. past ^ a l and 1 ) to

kizi — A i l ¿a they go; *fya> kithi = Ja they be black. 2) met. to be guilty, to be convicted,
erne. [InTA. cf. fbJt poa. C a u s . *saib q . v , ; Bee
so I am, they are, 1 mat, J s l a ch&-im = pai.
thou watt &c., Lidz. 382.] 2) kh' = ^la see ^3.
i & a a k h ' k a l b a , like a dog; * ? i a a k h d a d i , like }!ila kina, f. it- klnta, OS.Juit, upright.
¡kit. kinii-it ( o x y t o n e ) , O S . * , justly.
¡ 3 see prec.
J k l a or «la cha-is, -iz, (cf. <la, ^ l a 1), to urge.

¡ 5 , e.,3, (or * a , . » a & c . clii, chit, J i a k a - i p , ( O S . p a s t ¿ a , sometimes J a ) , to

chin (chayin), chi, c h i k h S h . T i . A s h . (but n o t bow, bend down intr.; met. of the day, to be
village of A s h . ) a n d also in A n h a r ( v i l l a g e far spent; of a sound to be low. Caus. J a i b
of U . ) , = ¿ 0 . ^ &c.; perh. for x . ^ . , and - l a a q.v.
 123

sOty itun U . K . ( b u t i t h u n T k h . ) , o r a f t , i t i see '«is..

Ti., ithu Tkli., o r ^ ¡ ^ o c j B o . q . v . or ^atseoai bt^j y i t a r , az. t u r k . ^ J u , f. a w o m a n ' s n a m e
A l . q . v . , you are, ye are, n o t u s e d in a d d r e s s i n g n o w used.
a single p e r s o n ; w i t h a p r o n o u n ofc-j o i w j
ib'bj, yatrii, O S . * , m . i , a bom-string.
akhtu itft Ti. See ^ & & in K . is
p y a s h i t u n , i n U . -itftn (both p r o p a r o x . ) , ye .,0 a yatrdn, OS.*, m. Jeth.ro, Ex. iii. r.

¡ t r i m , R V . l a i S ^ itir'am, P s h . ^ i b ^ t ' i
b f ^ i see ¿ » a » . Ithream, 2 Sam. iii. 5.

t h e l e t t e r A z k&p, O S . , f. 1 , in K . M B . 2, iSf &c., ch f o r dh (cf. a f o r ^ ill T i . , O r a m .

= t h e e n g l i s h k; when final, if disjoined, 1 2 5 ; a n d cf. J j j o , J i s ) .
written 9, but if joined to the preceding { a . . . J g ch!, whether... or, rare.
letter, T h e initial and medial forms are
J a , J a , see ¡ a - l .
never w r i t t e n a l o n e ; t h e f o r m e r i s j o i n e d to
a la ka-ib Al., 1 ) to hide. 2) to tend, bend
the final f o r m , a s ^ a (cf. >119, f ) 9 does occa-
down t r . a n d i n t r . , cf. d ¡ a , L i d z . 4 6 5 . S e e a ¡ a » ,
sionally so s t a n d alone. A s p i r a t e d ^ exactly=
no. 1 , q . v . W i t h M a j l i y a n a ( v ) ^ a i s called see \ a .

ch&p, = ch in church; t h e s i g n is w r i t t e n i ^ l s k a - i j A s h , , to prett, squeeze, Lidz. 465.

either above o r below, a n d on a l l f o r m s of pjb cha-id, to invite. C a u s . p^adp. Dist.

the letter, is frequently interchanged with <¡3 cha-iz, 1 ) (cf. t u r k . U j ^ f a s c r a t c h ! ) ,
r a r e l y w i t h J>. I n numbering, ^3=20, to scratch. 2 ) = J&13. C a u s . tgipp.
Ja=2i &c.
«la ka-iz K., to be importunate.
- a , 1 ) k ' A l . Z . T A . a n d a l s o (before 2 , . ) i n —13 see \ a .
Sal., = ) a k i IT. M B . S p . S a l . A z . , = + « ! T k h . t l a see <4<
Q. S a l . , a l s o i n A z . \ [ t h u s > a a i i ^ g S d i . i A e y io\, iisee\a.
5

the s i g n of t h e h a b i t u a l a n d historic p r e s . a n d
¿ ¡ a ka-il, 1 ) as OS. >\ai, to measure. 2)
imperfect, not used in T i . ; ¿ j ] ¿3 he goes, he
to Jill to the brim. Caus.
ii accustomed to go; iii ^ji }a he used to go.
cha-il T T . , = ^ f e q . v . K . Q., 1 ) to tots up
I t is not u s e d in U . K . w i t h n e g a t i v e s , b u t in
dice. 2) to get ready/or battle. Caus.
Al. ' a H i s UBed b o t h f o r f u t u r e a n d h a b i t u a l
^ ¡ 3 see A a .
pres. I n A l . t h e Z q a p a of v e r b s f l sometimes
falls, as ¿tfa kithya = { a the comet; pli ka-im, (OS. past ^ a l and 1 ) to

kizi — A i l ¿a they go; *fya> kithi = Ja they be black. 2) met. to be guilty, to be convicted,
erne. [InTA. cf. fbJt poa. C a u s . *saib q . v , ; Bee
so I am, they are, 1 mat, J s l a ch&-im = pai.
thou watt &c., Lidz. 382.] 2) kh' = ^la see ^3.
i & a a k h ' k a l b a , like a dog; * ? i a a k h d a d i , like }!ila kina, f. it- klnta, OS.Juit, upright.
¡kit. kinii-it ( o x y t o n e ) , O S . * , justly.
¡ 3 see prec.
J k l a or «la cha-is, -iz, (cf. <la, ^ l a 1), to urge.

¡ 5 , e.,3, (or * a , . » a & c . clii, chit, J i a k a - i p , ( O S . p a s t ¿ a , sometimes J a ) , to

chin (chayin), chi, c h i k h S h . T i . A s h . (but n o t bow, bend down intr.; met. of the day, to be
village of A s h . ) a n d also in A n h a r ( v i l l a g e far spent; of a sound to be low. Caus. J a i b
of U . ) , = ¿ 0 . ^ &c.; perh. for x . ^ . , and - l a a q.v.
 124

fib kipa as OS., also in Ti. Ash. 'a, m. f. i, of a grass with a taste of onion. 2) kabar,
(f. in OS.), i ) a stone; N a i i j 'a a jewel, Prov. a bnop, 1 Kgs. vi. 18.
xvii. 8; ¿¡¿1 'a Aewn ¡tone; A i a met aaa kwar, OS., the river Ghebar, Ezek. i. 1.
to shelve a matter. 2) K., a rock. 3) m. kibra*, heb. rrj33, f., with a
Cephas. 4) a draughtsman in the game of measure of distance, Qen. xxxv. 16, peril.
draughts. 5) a weight in weighing, stones
being often used for this purpose; a plummet;
¿aaa kwarya Al., OS. &aa, perhaps.
'ao ' a diverse weights, Prov. xx. 10.
e^aa? kibrit, OS. lix-, arab. turk. o o ^ i ,
I ¿¿la kipana, f. ¿1- and £»-, fr. prec., stony, m. 1, 1) sulphur, brimstone. 2) esp. K., a
fittt of stones. match, matches. sulphureous.
¿Sla kiptit Ti., f. 6, = fib. aaa ka-wisli, 1) as OS., to thrust in. 2) as
SJa cha-ir, to be angry or offended, with OS., to intercalate a day in leap-year or a
$=with; pp. angry, displeased. Caus. a j a i . thirteenth moon; &uia liif leap-year. 3) Al.
Az., to dismount from a horse, to go or come
a la ki-ish, 1) U., to pay, to be paid; caus.
«aap q.v. 2) K., see down, Sachau 33, 52.
{Jxaa kwasha Al., f. ¡¡x-, steep adj.
tsja ka-it, to toil away intr.; to dry up.
or chagh, -gM, kurd. m. 1,
aaa kaMb, arab. turk. m. 1, a habob,
a season.
meat cut up into pieces and grilled on a
kajawa, pers. ij
skewer.
and u-, f. I, a
*>.\T> see '\Sa.
pannier, for carrying passengers,
Isaa koda, f. 1, 1) OS., the liver; a jgkagp see 'aa.
the gall. 2) Al., in pi. the bowels, entrails; A^a, J i a l ^ , see 'aa.
met the heart, Lidz. 469. ' >i!%> cbigara K., europ., f. 1, a cigarette.
J kodana, f. ¿1-, fr. prec., bald (in OS., a?, 1. kad, as OS., also in Al. p«a kiidh q.v.,
angry). 1) when; after that; while; although; often
used pleonastically with pp. or with v. n. and a,
¿¡»oa? chabukhta, az. turk. ¿ ^ . U , f. 6, a
healed wound. or to introduce a clause; in Al. a redundant;
or «933 or 'a^a cliibuk, cbibuq, chub-, often f o l l o w s . — l a t a aa when he was risen,
turk. f. i , a pipe, usually about a foot Joh. xxi. 1 4 ; a a j ^ since, temporal conj. 2)
long, for smoking broken or cut tobacco i f , in case of; JaS a? r or if many, or at the
most, 1 Cor. xiv. 27; ^ .oAis ! .A ot^is aa
if I perish, I perish, Esth. iv. 16. II. khad
i u i kabul, Peh. Cabul, 1 Kgs.
A L , = ^ j , Lidz. 472.
13.
laa kada, az. turk. i j X m ' aflat cake
{ij*. or as OS. 1 5 * 4 kabir, kbira, made of flour, milk, and much butter.
kabira, all Al., arab.^^^X 1) great. 2) of age, kida, the crop or produce of one's own
grown up. 3) much, many. 4) more. 5) as labour.
adv. very, very much. eaa Ash., = odip
&>aa9 kabklr, see ljoaa kaduda. K., m. 1, a hedgehog.
^¡aa kablan Ash., a sheath, Lidz. 470. jUa? kaduna, (OS. £ a a m.), f. 1, a pitcher.
T^IAA k i b J n l (ABII. J j i - L i d z . 4 7 0 ) , a z . t u r k . iao»aa kadkhuda, K., f. id., pcrs.
rich; K., f., riches, richness.
and kurd. ^ ^ S , f. 1, a female cook.
t khdegid or gbd- Al., = like, at,.
S 4 a kwinta (-th& K.), OS.*, f. 6, eccles.,
Sachau 34, 35, Socin 155.83, Lidz. 472.
a hood.
&aa chidar, az. turk. ^U»., m. 1, a hone's
iaa, 1) kAwir, az. turk.jly^f. 1, the name fetter, always used in Persian stables.
 125 iria^Oft

l a a chadir Al. Ash. f. (Lick. 430), and »'aa axsoga see 'aa.
chfidra U. K., m. 1,4, turk. pers. kurd-^U., 1) f a see A a .
a tent, l)aa? a tent-maker. 2) a long
aa chl K . Al. Ma'l. (Farisot xi. 503), rarely
cotton overall worn (blue) by lTohammadan
U., k a r d . j » FS. 294, any, no, nothing,
women in Persia, [not usually by E-Syr.], and
If a verb follows, H must be added. t^up f a
by Armenians at Van Sc. (white). 3) =
nothing; used also in Al. as an adv. after a
q.r. 4) a tail.
negative verb=o< all; aa
^ b ' a a chudraligh, (iz. turk. (jJ^X»., m. la widli seda (or faida) cha mindi, he did not
black or blue calico from which women's hunt at all, Sachau 67.
overalls are made. aa ch6, az. turk. j » , f., a sound used to
tps AL, see encourage asses.
Jjp kahi, pers. >\f, {., no pi., a lettuce. k6 (rare), = \ j i a a q.v., a dry tree,
{¡Spa kih61a Al. Ash., arab. fine, lea ka-wi, 1. subs., in Sal. kiwt or kiwi,
table (of a hone), Lidz. 473. = OS. Ikoi (OS. pi. f. 2, 3,. 1) a recess
t jwp kana, kah'n&, OS., m. 1, 1) a priest in a wall. 2) a window, esp. if small, in wall
[the usual word for a Christian priest is or roof, i.e. the opening, not the glass. 3) K.,
q.v.]. ii'a^ 'a or {Jon; laoV. high priest; with ¡¡¿?>?, a bolt-socket. 11. v., 1) as OS.
'»> IjS^Auf priests. 2) pi., the book of Ethpa., to be seared, burnt, cauterised. 2) Al.,
Leviticus.—Ja>a- f. the priesthood, including =Jeaa. 111. contr. for ¿aqr J», he is.
the episcopate and diaconate. The 'priesthood'
Jaaa kflba, az. turk. u j i ^ m . 1, 4, a border,
is divided into three orders, and each order has
hem, flounce of a different material from the
threesubdivisions, thus: (1) J & a ^ , fti'Saft'V»,
dress &c.
jiiatojj; (2) s atuaaij, jiauoxiihaat, ¿ f i j j ;
•oa=aa, ^faaa, = 'aa q.v.
(3) ¿up, Jjfl^aort, £aaat. The subdivisions
marked with an obelus are now obsolete as *saa kubi K., kurd. gazette, Lidz. 468.
separate classes.—Jisaicli-ai^high-priest- ¿¿99a chukhat, pers. k i . y j ^ . , f. 1, a tally,
hood. nick-stick, a notch cut in a stick for keeping
accounts.
kahang, az. turk. e l i ^ f . 1, a sharp
pain in the loin». Ja*?aa kuMbe AL, a dish of soaked and
0oia or }ia kapa Al., arab. m. a cleft roasted wheat, rice, and minced meat,Lidz. 468.

in a rock, Lidz. 484. } ^ a a choban U., or {J»if shibana, shi-, Al.

ipa kabar K., condition, state, Lidz. 473. Tkb., pers. turk. y U j » , pers. kurd.
kah'raba as OS., or aj>09 kah'rab Al., stwan Garz. 206, shewan Lerch 137, m. 1, a
shepherd. See also
(Lidz. 473), kurd. pers. lyli", f. amber.
} jx&vj>4a or 'Lo>a or '¡¿a or '&oig cl)&rgusli&, £393 kuaha as OS., m. 1, and jlistjaa kuwishta,
rarely ch'h&r-, also charag-, chiharg-, indecl., f. 6, a footstool. Cist. ¡xaa.
pers. iJyffif*. or ^U., square, four-cornered. ^ a a see $aa.
j l & a arith. square root. J^aa, 1) see Jaoa. 2) Al., peril, sheep
•r&o^ kali'riz, pers. jl^*, f- 1, an under- without horns, Lidz. 468.
ground watercourse or aqueduct, a tunnel for t^aV,aa chiighul, f. id., (perh. pers. J * »
bringing water. Thcs. Syr. 1690), meddlesome, complaining,
£aabma or ' l i a charcliuwa, rarely ch'har-, slandering.
pers. u ^ j l ^ a . , turk. «}»/»•> m. 1, a frame of i f V a a chugur, az. t u r k f . 1, a harp;
a door, window &c., a casement. a lute.
see 'aa. kilgArd, -rt, turk, or 0 - , m.,
 126 rtbma.&

1) sulphur, brimstone. 2) (also i n sing.), 4 v » a see fcws&a.

matches. kttkhta. U . T k h . , peril, f r . O S . j i i f a ,
i){ feud o r k f l d , f. id., pers. Xifl f. 6, a small store-room, a closet; an inner
N o l d . 401, blunt, dull, obtuse l i t . a n d met. chamber; cf. a^aa. the inmost
2) A l . A s h . A z . = . ^ a [ i n A z . A l . also = ? parts of the belly, P r o v . x x v i . 2 2 .
b u t o f t e n i n A L a second ; follows]. 3) A L
or fi&ea k i i j a , k i i t t a , pers. » b i f c e e
Ash.=a?. 4) k h i i d A l . , = p
m. 1, a dwarf, pigmy.
) ) a » ? f a see J a o A o .
t J ^ o a k u t a - y a , f. fr. prec., dwarfish.
$ ; o a k i - w i d n a U . A l . , f. (sic) I , o r $;<ia
} . o a k i w i , f. id., k u r d . id., wild, ill-bred.
k S - w i n i J . ( S o c i n 122), f. 1, o r £ i £ o a k u d l i a n y a
.»oa M B . , see Jsaa.
K . , as O S . , m . 1, ( O S . r a r e l y $ ? f a ) , a mule.
£05 koya, fr. Jaa, m. 1, burning, searing,
} £ ? « ? c h 6 d i n f i , f. pers. j L i (cf. a i ) ,
=£oa.
gay, joyous; somewhat conceited,
a i a a k o y a r , russ., t u r k . j b p , caviare.
¿¿ipoa see ¡ipoa.
$ o a k a - w i c h , see $ a a , 1) to migrate, move;
J£i>9a k f l d h a n t a K. as O S . , a n d £1300
to be a nomad; to travel as nomads. 2) met.
k o d i n t a U . A l . , f. 6, a she-mule.
to die. 3) to be taken away, to be removed.
ch6d&r, az. t u r k . ^ b j » . , ra. 1, a tetter
{ 9 9 a k u k , f. id., az. t u r k . doable-bodied, fat.
of sheep.
$ a a k o c h , t u r k . pers. m . 1, a nomad
i o i i a k i l d r a t , az. t u r k . a i j ^ , f. ill-mil,
horde. C f . *&aea.
a grudge, enmity.
J a o a k o c h a , 1) fr. prec., m . 1, a nomad.
kd-wi p i . , pers. manure, offal,
garbage. 2) k u r d . t J f j f , f. 1, a large spoon; a ladle.
I999 K . or U. chflchS, jujA, pers.
k f i - w i g , a z . t u r k . e J y C n i . 1, an
apprentice. &c., m. 1, 1) a chicken. 2) the
young of a n a n i m a l .
ms k d z U . , az. t n r k . j ^ f . 1, live cool; red-
hot charcoal. J ? a a o r Jj^oa kucha, -ja, p e r s . t u r k .

a sheepfold.
Jtqa k i l z a , 1) K , m . 1, 2) O S . ,
f. i, 4, 1) a lane, street. 2) a quarter, of a
c i t y ; a block cf houses.
arab. a bottle, pot, pitcher. 3 ) OS., m.
Chuza, L a . viii. 3. i > u k o k a , t u r k . eJyST m. 1, a root; jiaaf 'a
liquorice; oiaoa .up? to take root.
kiizbi, Psh. 'baa, f. Cozbi, Num.
xxv. 15. gaoa o r ' a j , o r i n A l . ' a a ( S a c l i a u 15),
k o k l i w a , k i k h w a , k a k h w a , O S . & a e a , m . 1,
t t a » $ a kfiz&cht, az. t n r k . ^ ¡ ^ ( o f . im),
1) a star; l$v?p'a Lucifer, see ¿ < ¿ 9 ; ¿ a a & ^ ' a
m. 1, a poller.
the pole star. 2) an asterisk. 3) a full slop,
i i f a kdz&r, az. t u r k . ^ j ^ £ coarse liUer i n
asterisks b e i n g commonly nsed i n Syriac for
the threshing-floor; refuse of wheat w h e n t h e
t h i s purpose.
ear a n d chaff w i l l n o t separate.
£aa«a kikhwana, f. = OS. tfaasa,
c h u k h , 1) k u r d . a mountain in
Kurdistan. 2) A l . , arab. g } » . (see J>oa), a sidereal, stellar, of the stars.
eloth, Lidz. 427. c h f i c h a g i , t u r k . k u r d . e L s ^ , m . 1,

( M k 6 k h & , also i n K . ¿ l o a k 6 k h a - y a , i n a flower.

Sal. k a k h w & , az. t u r k . U y S T ra. 1, the o a o a c h i w a c h u , (cf. J a o a a a n d pera.
head-man of a v i l l a g e . [See •e*!>'.] a s p a r r o w ) , f. 1, twittering, chirping.
£ 9 3 m . 1, a n d f. 6, c h u k h i l c h i i k h t a , a very little,
¿ a a f a c h u c h a n i . K . , d i m . of f a ,

esp. K . , a r a b . g^»., t n r k . u^»., (see «.«a), f. 6, trifling, small.

a cloak, an embroidered jacket. ^ a o a k d c h i t a , (perh. fr. £ o a no. 2, f r o m i t a
 127 rfittOA

shape), f. 6, a woman's headdress of a style sSaa kfllash, az. turk. kurd.

now old-fashioned. PS. 332, m. straw (whole, dist. chopped
¿a^aea kochikta, az. turk. s U - ^ f. 6, a straw), stubble, thatch.
large wooden spoon. Cf. Jaoa. >raa kom, arab. f. 1, a company, multi-
kdchika Sh., (kurd. aU.ji' a cavity, tude of men &c.
also a room PS. 330), m. 1, a small fireplace. ¡¿oa kSma Al., arab. heap, Lidz. 470.
¡Ufa chuchana, (cf. pers. a sparrow, Jioa, i ) { kdm& (in Al. kSma, Sachau 13),
a chicken), m. 1, a magpie. f. kiimta (so also Al.), OS. *aafl (TA.
{ *a£oa kSchari, f. id., az. turk. ^ » ^ k u r d . Jna), black; the fem. as subs.= spades at cards.
Jaoa J»?« U. copper money. 2) Al. (oxytone),
kocher Qarz. 269, cf. $oa, migratory, nomad.
— Ja ^a, whatever, whenever. 3) see £0.
J&aaoa kukerta, f. 6, a sultry night.
\i>oa chomagh, see
j i u kilkta, (cf. OS. Jaoa or Jaoa a cake),
f. 6, millet bread. l^uaa kom&g, az. turk. f. help,
assistance; l&q- id.
¿ u see Aa.
^oa chfil, turk. pers. kurd. J^», m. waste JfjJ^ooa kSm&gcht, fr. prec., az. turk.
1, an auxiliary; in pi. auxiliary
ground, wilderness.
forces.
{¿¡«a AI. Ash.,='n q.r., m. i, a slave,
Lidz. 470. chomaghta, turk. jL.^»-, f. 6, a stick,
| A'oa chola, f. shameless; witty. club.
£ f a chula or chiil&, turk. J^», m. 1, g, a & 0100a komur, turk.jj^ior^S^m. charcoal;
horse-blanket. 'a coal.
{^abwooa kdmfirchi, turk. m. 1,
chilli, az. turk. jlSU., f. 3, a washing
a collier, a charcoal-burner.
place in a stable &c.
£oa k81&, az. turk. 3,
I) a building r&oa ch6malan, f. 1) a sudden death, of
m a vineyard, a cottage or summer-house in-human beings. 2) disease of fowls, sudden
habited during the vintage. 2) a booth made and infectious.
with branches.
kulbitin no. 1, Lidz. ttfiooa kfimn&-y&, f. fr. J» fa, blackish.
tJ^ijtefa kfimpitt, f. id., lit. black of
ill-
face, guilty, ashamed, so turk. y i See
ch&l&gh U., f, id., turk. j V j » , lame,
halt, maimed. J MS J 0».

kulaja, az. turk. t i ^ f . 1, a woman's }l£»oa kdrnri, OS.*, m. 1, a priest.

coat. ^.Moaa kumtita, f. cummm.
£.<¿03 kulflkhta, OS. (cf. A-oa), f. 6, yoa kwan Al., cf. arab. would that. See
a cabin, hovel, a tumbledown room, ^ap, ^oaA.
itfbaa kiililng, turk. Jioa chuna, f. 3, an inkstand.
a U X m. 1, a stone- ka-wanfc, or in MB. .09 ka-wl, f. f,
mason's tool for shaping stones; a pickaxe. a snowdrift.
see'Va.
JS^ioa chilnga, m., a kind of coarse grass.
£Soa k&lala, OS.*, m. 1, crowning, a
laioa kflndfi, 1) pers. ¿ j f , m. 1, a fetter.
ceremony at marriage and baptism, 2) pers. id., a nave or felloe of a wheel, 1 Kgs.
a see £ f a . vii. 33. 3) a ball of dough, made ready to be
Ji^oa kulana K., kurd. ^^vn. 1, a street,
rolled out flat before being baked.
Lidz. 470.
 OB c u m O A 128

jbau^9a k&nSq&s, OS.*, gk. x«n(, m., pi. 2b'aa ka-wira, m. 1, and )&baa kiwirtA, f. 6,
an- a choeruse, a measure, Bey. vi. 6. a sheep, two years old.
¿aiaa chflnkl, pen. turk. because, t ^ a a o j j b o a kfirapisq&pi, OS.*, m. I, a
since; p often follows. chortpiscopus, gapni/iKoirof. See Jusa.
k6niktha E., f. 6, a veil, a napkin, JtjSoa kdrabash K , m. I,=«>a»ba9, a white
towel, handkerchief (cf. ¿ u a ? ) . fox.
} J&aa kdsA (ko- A!.), i) f. i d , pens. turk. \ b ' f a see $baa.
beardless, smooth faced; hence as subs. \ S a £ kflrag, az. turk. <sHj£ a dry tree,=aa.
2) m. 1, a young man, youth.
t \ £ a a chiirig, f. id., turk. fickle,
aa see Jgea.
light minded, volatile.
} ^ f b o a kosagalin, az. turk. ^ ^ J j C j X m. 1,
\j>?3 or 'aa chilrag, chorag, az. turk.
a mummer.
(in osm. turk. a cake), bread, rare.
$s>oa kftsita, OS., f. 6, a ha, cap.
¿Saoa ktlapft, (in OS. a spice), m. ground ^ i u kurja, az. turk. f. stewed vine-
shoots boiled with pounded wheat (l?»S) and
flax seeds, from which oil has been extracted.
butter.
{ £ . 9 3 chiya, f. JX- chuta, cf. Jia, 1) smooth.
}.,a\j>a3 or 'aa churagchi, chd-, az. turk.
2) met. flattering; ^ pal to flatter.
m. 1, a bread-setter, baker.
kupi, 1) adj., f. kttpta, in Ti.
jka kapa, f. J81-, fr. dti, low; met. lowly; £b' j a g or 'a^ chflragchikhiln&, cho-, az.
uneven, up and down, undulating. 2) turk. Uls—jbJ^»., f. 1, a bakery, bakehouse.
Bubs., m. 1, 4, a keyhole. kurda-ya, f. OS., Kurdish, more
^ a a kopak, tnrk. 1, a large dog, commonly 'as.
a mastiff. ^Bjbaa kurdistan, pers. ^L 7 .«»^X £
£&aa m. 1 (f. in Al.), or j£Aaa f. 6, kopala, Kurdistan; i»^? 'aa Persian Kurdistan.
-lta, also in Al. ' a \ , 'oi^, 'aa, 'oa, pers. J b ^ " Jiqbaa klr-hana Al. Ash., OS., m. 1, illness,
kurd. kfipal Gaiz. 205, 1) a shepherd's crook, a
walking-stick with bent handle. 2) a crutch.
^tbfa kurzin, OS., f. Chorazin, Mat. xi. 21.
ch6pan, az. turk. f. 1, a thong
^sfa see baa.
or leather band on a waggon or plough.
¿¿•.baa kurisa Tkh., m. 1, the foal of an ass.
£&aa kupasha, fr. m. 1, a hem, border.
Jkbfa see abaa.
Cf. Jmla.
¿¿oa k6sa, (also in Al. >¿«¿1, Sachau 19), ^b'aa kurak, turk. m. 1, bellows, Jet.

OS. ^ o a , m. hair. See )£aabi.. vi. 29.

Sea see u s . 999a see \baa.

baa kfir, OS.*, m. 1, pi. also pV, a cor, a $bfa or Jaiaa kfirk, kflrkfc, turk. e l ^ k u r d .
measure. knrq Lerch 105, f. 1, a coat lined with skin
or fur.
11'«? see
{ab'aa kurakha, OS., m. I, a shroud, en-
l£oa kw&ra, (in OS. a beehive), f. 3, a flour-
shrouding.
bin, a meal-chest.
baabaa or aS- kurkur, -ra, az. turk•
JSoa kura, 1., OS., f. 3 (in OS. m.), 1) bellows,
t) a kiln, forge. 3) a furnace, n., m. i, a f. 1, a kind of eagle, perh. an ossifrage.

he-goat, three years old (cf. Ibbaa and ib'aa). ¿¿¡¿¿baa kurkam&na Al., OS., pale adj.,
crocus coloured, Lidz. 48}.
t iSfa or Ib'b^a q.v. kiiri, kflrra (but in Al.
kura), f. JJ-, pers. turk. kurd. j / , blind. \a^baa kirlUgli, f. 1, fatigue, trouble.
 tO»\CA 129

teifa kurma, f. id., az. t u r k . i i ) without f t e f a kiishti, pers. wrestling;

a note. 2) with a small note, snub-nosed. ' • a U., to wrestle.
^xya'ia kurilmiahk Terg., kurd. id., a water- H'&xoa kttsht&ra, az. turk. » m . 1, a
rat (sic). joiner'1 jack-plane.
J&b>a klirasit, OS., m. 1, a large that of \ & o a or tfts- kotag, -ak, turk. e t f j i f. 1,
paper folded into several leaves for binding. 1) a blow, a stroke, a rap, a beating. 2) force,

JUl^a kfirsi, arab. turk. f. 1, rarely as

qt>oa Al., see
OS.* £ e & f a kfirsya, m., pi. in K .
kftrsaw&tlia as OS., 1) a teat, a chair. 2) a \ a & o a kotug, f. 1, a braiier.
throne; a judgement-teat; a tee. 3) a low £r$>oa kutlna, OS.*, f r . xlT°"i ') a

table arranged over an earth oven (Ji'aii>). ehirt, tunic. 2) a n aXb.

¿ob'fa kiir&st&, OS.*, f. 6, the book of the see \ e . o a .
burial service for the clergy. [See JauS-.] ¡¿fyea k6tika, az. turk. a b j i ^ f. I , a brick-
J i a i a a kSrqari, az. turk. i j j j j ^ , f- blind- layer's had.
man's huff; blind Harry. kiitl&thi E . , = $ S a .

Ib'ifa kiir-ra, 1) pers. ij^lm. 1, a marshy JaJsoa kathma K., OS., f. 1, a blot, blemish.
place, a dough, mud. 2) see li'fa. 3) a foal, v^&a kut&n, 1) az. turk. and kurd. J * / .
2
a colt, less than a year old. f. 1, a large plough, opp. ¡>M- ) Al., a

ajtoa or kfirish, both OS., m. Cyrus, sheepfold.

Isa. xliv. 28. See jboSau. ¡•¡bo* ka-witra U . T k h . , = OS. l U f a a (m.),
{¿¿oa chiirta, az. turk. jy*-, f. a second Thcs. Syr. i860, f. 1, 4, 1) dinner, mid-day
chance; when a gambler wins, and does not meal. 2) noon.

take his winnings the first time, but gives them chizikh = 'J^.
back, they are so called; or when a loser loses 4 see
all and is allowed a second chance. Sal., see fmta.
a kflrti, f. 6, a heap of manure-fuel. Al., = Sacliau 46.
Jfcija see li'oa. !io&_a chakhchur Q., m. 1, trousers made of
kurtila, m. 1, a puppy. cloth? "
tofc^qa churitma, az. turk. i-Jjy*, m. 1, a kakhil, OS., to paint the eyes.
mare, trap. kikhU, OS. ' f a , m. 1, kohl, eye-paint.
a e a kush, OS., m. Cuth, (son of Ham, and chikhmi, az. turk. 1 . « i > , f. 1, cataract
the country), Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Gen. x. 6, in the eye.
t Kgs. xix. 9. an Abystinian. chakhmur, f. id., az. turk.
Jxfa kfish&, 1) OS., m. 1, a hand-spindle, odd eyed, squint eyed (of men), wiili eyes of
Plov. xxxi. 19. 2) see £ u ^ a n d Jxoa dijferent colours (of animals).
Dist. £ s o a . ^ Al., see n w n .
fXoa kdshl, OS., m. Cushi, 2 Sam. xviii. 21. Ss cliikhti, f. 6, a stony ¡¡lace in a
Joafa kiishki, (cf. turk. a L i j i ' a summer- vineyard &c.
house), m. 2, a grape-room, for hanging Jiiwa chikht&na, f. fr. prec., stony,
grapes. plj* kata, az. turk. 1) a leaf of a
kfishapa, OS.*, m. I , lit, supplication; folding-door, 1 Kgs. vi. 34 RV. 2) used in
the name of some of the longer prayers in the counting, = i>p.
Liturgy, said by the priest kneeling. See <$ chai, pers. turk. <¿1», m., 1) tea. 2) in
proper names, a river. See
 130

<(9. <tS &0., Bee fe. country and the material, Bee •¿•a. 2) az.
turk. id., m. 1, 3). (Jso
ka-yi K., io remove, put aside.
see fa.
Ofi see aja.
chm&, 1) K., onomat., m. 1, a mosquito,
^seefcji.
gnat,= Al. 2) az. turk. f. gleaning
9 u chibft, esp. K., in Al. kurd. chebd or picking cotton.
Garz. ioz, bravo I well done I
£ a kyana, 08.*, m. 1, 1) nature. 2)
chiban, az. turk. ^ L » . , f. i , a boil,
substance; t of one substance with,=
ulcer, OfiOOVUlOS.
f * see k y i n M t (oxytone), OS.*, naturally.
chaid&n, pers. u b j U , f. i , a teapot, •ig chlni, pers. turk. m. 1, a china
more commonly a tea-kettle. cup, china.
}t«ta see kyana-ysl, f. OS.*, natural, 'a &
l S * a kiyula U . Tkh. or ¿ ¿ 4 Mia K . OS., gram, a common noun.
m. I, a measure; '.a to measure; 'a tip chin&chi, az. turk. ^ i j ^ » , m. 1, 0
to sound at sea.
gatherer of cotton.
kiyfts, OS., Chios, Acts xx. 15. see 'ia.
} l » « 4 cha-yuril, f. fr. Sia, sulky,
} jiLa kiiiana, f. ¿ 1 - , fr. ^a, vindictive, re-
morose. vengeful, censorious.
¥». f ? . we ¿ t a kintha Al., f . , = ^ a , Sachau 90.100,
-f3> -t»> see Lidz. 482.
see Aga kis, f. id., az. turk. ¡j^S", 1) less. 2)
see ¿ u , sewn crooked, as when two things are tacked
J & a chila, see iSg. unevenly together,
see Jbja.
cClA, »¡Va Sc., Bee JaJ.
{ a * V > kiliyarka, OS.*, gk. x^apx '• m. I,0 & a kisa K . as OS., also '.a chisa Ti., m. 1,
and klsta U. K., f. 6, a purse. The m.
a chiliarch, Acts xxi. 31.
form usually denotes a large purse. Dist.
I-e»Va chilis, az. turk. y J ^ . , m. 1, a miter.
»•¡a kim or chim T i . (dist. ¡03) or
¿•a kip, arab. turk. t _ j ^ f. (in Ash. m.),
kam U . (not common), pew. turk. kurd.
1) health. 2) pleasure, enjoyment; a debauch.
indecl., 1) little, a little, somewhat, less, seldom.
3) wiU, PHBASES : ^adua kipftkh, as you wiU
2) wanting; ()io¿1) without under-
(or in Al. 'aa); l&p ^ a as Pira wills; } Jua £
standing; ipsi jS neither more nor
displeased or unweU; l&jfi ^aS-a
less; J&f*»'*) »»a (.0 ye of little faith.
kipukh pishti la mini, you are angry with me;
see pla.
-S«a ajik^or in Al, 4«a u . (or to enjoy
¡¿•a kima, 1) OS., f. the Seven Stars, (Ae oneself; p^ AA sax Al., to amuse; o^a
Pleiades, Job ix. 9. 2) Al., a lamp, Lidz. 466. he was pleased (with a = with), he took his
chim a, az. turk. m. 1, a sod. pleasure.
chiman, pers. turk. m. i , a grass t L j chaipaz, pers.jj ^l»., t 1, a teapot.
field (not enclosed), a meadow, a grassy place. kipkhush, f, id., az.turk. ^ j U S ,
pa ktn, pers. turk. f. 1, hate, revenge, 1) in good health, healthy, well. 2) voluptuous,
a grudge, animosity. $ 'a or ^ 'a pleasure-seeking. J ¿so- f. good health, pleasure.
to bear a grudge against. J ^ a or ( v i a k<5piya, -at Al., arab. i-JuS^
pa chin, 1) pers. turk. f. China, the turk. o - - , f . = A a no. 2, Saclwu 89.89.
 131

if* chayir, I. i) az. turk.^jU., weeds, roots fcias see £ooa.

in a vineyard. 2) K., stubble land 011 which oaa kikfi.m., (kurd.kik& brother, as a title,
a second crop has come, too small to mow. Lerch 100), 1) father, daddy, rather familiar.
11. verb, see iJa. See atto. 2) a man's name now used.
&»a M r Al. Ash., kurd.^i^ in the phrase ¡Laaa k&chiikhni, f. 1, a funeral feast held
? 'as suitable for, Lidz. 467. three or seven days after a death.
kira, az. turk. i ^ m . I, a beam form- $aaa ch&k&ch, m. 1, or in MB. Terg. ao. or
ing the body of a plough. &ta. cliakush, m. I, ch4kfishtb&, £ 6, turk.
t-aija chayirchi, az, turk. (see i«a), ^ j C . , pers. kurd. j y i U , az. turk. (ji-, a
m. 1, a vneder or cleaner of a vineyard Sc., at hammer.
the time of digging [at other times 214.]. &oaa k&kalt4, turk. pers. f. 6, 1) a
jua k&h, f. 1, opportunity; 'a j i i j i tsfl the single lode of hair when the rest of the head
land it ready for digging. is shaved. 2) the top of the head, the pat»,
¿¡a see atla. scalp, crown. 3) a cod's comb.
^ a kfehig, also az. turk. f- $aaa k&k&n&,=oaa no. I.
watching in vineyards &c. against thieves; Jba& kichtoU Al. K., f. 6, dim. of Jaa,
'a sa^to mount guard. Lidz. 472.
i kishigchS, olso 'a, az. turk. ^ ¿ l . f , Jaloaj ch&Mrkii, m. 1, a locust.
m. r, a watchman, ji*oaa, see $oaa.
tf>*if> see '¡a. ••aa k&chikh (also in Ash. - a ? and ^aa,
see Lidz. 431, 472), to be tired, wearied (with ass
-¡¿a, ^i-a, see fa. of), to be faint.
Je-a chit&, pen. turk. m. 1, calico, Jaa? kakchU, m. 1, a mole; a rat.
chintz, printed cotton. jj^aa chikalt, pi., old shoe», worn out.
(•¿¿•a chitsiz, pers.jL»!»®., m. 1, a calico- } £ £ a k£chil&( f. ¡tit-, az. turk. and kurd.
maker. J^X 1) bald, properly from sores on the
^a, Jaa, see ^a. head. 2) met., bare of trees.
Jaa chaka, kurd. chek Garz. 93, m. 1, a Ash., dim. of prec., Lidz. 472.
armour; in pi. weapons, implements, instru- Jaaa see foil.
ments. See
^aaa chekmita f., or in K . Jsaa chekmi
Jaa kicht, or in Ash. Jaa, Jaa kacha, ki-, f. x, a top boot; in U. with pi. 6 for odd boots,
Lidz. 47a [TA. Jaaa], kurd. £ PS. 327, but coll. pi. Jiaa chekmi for a pair; az. turk.
kech, kechya Garz. 146, f., pi. 3 in K . Sal. i * £ » = osm. turk.
Al., but in U. also in K. kichyati,
l & a kakri, 1) OS., m. 1 (or in Al. f. as
-tha, 1) o daughter, girl. 2) K., an old maid,
OS.), a talent lit. and met. 2) the name of a
an unmarried female. 3) in K . a married
bitter graBS.
woman is sometimes thus addressed.
£aa kiktfi, U. E. or ch&kti Ti, fr. Jaa,
$ 3 chichi U. Tkh., kurd. chichek Garz. 59, f. 6, 1) a tooth of a comb, a cog, a prong of a
m. a, the breast; see fork; J&fi»? 'a U., a comb in a loom. 2)
Jaa kika U. K. or Jaa chaka Ti. or ¡¿a kaka 2&ofi.p 'a a '.church bite' distributed on Friday
AL Az. as OS. E-Syr. [W-Syr. Jaq»], m. 1, of the departed (see Aastt») at the church-door,
tooth; jaa? litoj U., the gums. Socin 82.20.
£ £ ch&ki, 1), (fr. pers. turk. 12IU. a rent), { ¿ a k i l , 1)f.id.,unripe. 2)assubB.,unrtj*
m. 4, a pocket-hole. 2) a faster (medical). fruit. See fnu.
 132 èuolà

Aa kill, OS., written without vowel or point a l i a or a&> chilaw, osm. turk. *«•
(bo also with affixes and in compounds), in AL turk. and pers. j i b . , f. rice soup with eggs &c.
K. Z. often ça, yoa kû, kiid, all, every. With kalaw, m. Caleb, Num. xiii. 6, 1 Sam.
affixes o^a, kiili, kfilan &c. (never .»cioAa) ; xxx. 14; (a- a descendant of CM.
¡¡j (sometimes 'a; oi^a) all the home, the
J&a kalba, OS., m. 1, a dog.
whole house; ¡¡4 oit °|V> all that house; Aa
&<pAa chalbiikhta, f. 6, 1) a heat raA.
¿•7 every house; ¡¡¡à ..cjAa feulé bâti (some-
2) a weal, a pimple. Cf. _a\aio.
times in Al. Ash. as OS. î§3 Aa, not in U.),
all the houses; «oaoXa kulôkhûn (proparox.), chalabl Al., turk. ^jJL., 1) m. I, a
you àU; «¿g aoa ^nAa # min killé bush spot, gentleman. 2) as adj., f. id., gentlemanly,
the best (so all superlatives).—t Aa or ; Aa polite, beautiful, noble, gende. 3) following a
name Mr., Lidz. 432.
or f p Aa whoever; ? .¡a]? Aa howsoever;
; Aa or ù ^aup Aa whatever; Joqs Aa of any &Aa kalibt&, ka-, or as OS. kalbta,
kind, all sorts, any you please, come what may; f. 6, a bitch.
; Jiài. Aa or in Al. Ash. f f i Aa (often pron. «abaA^ or kalbitfin, -In, m. 1 , 1 ) arab.
kil m& d') whenever, as soon as; }uàà? Aa the turk. OS. ¿sSa, pincers,
whole duty of man, Eccles. xii. 13. Aa is forceps. 2) esp. with Jaap, a fang, tusk; an
sometimes omitted, and e.g. Jul (with pi. verb) eye-tooth.
stands for every man.
kilig Q., diamonds at cards,
A a chili, kurd. J a . , a mountain in Kur- chalig, pers. turk. elVU, m. 1, a
distan. horseman.
kâll, OS., 1) to stop, stay intr.; in AL JiAa chalij, to seine, to rob.
also tr., = J^aij> q.v, 2) to stand; pp. standing. ^ ¡ a kalag, az. turk. e l i i f. 1, danger.
3) to stand out for, to take omit stand upon, lal^ia kalag&da Ash., •eery, extremely, Lidz.
with AjL. 4) to continue in, with Aj,. 5) of
477-
the eyes, to be dim. 6) to consist, Col. i. 17.
Phbasbs : {¿la .cittaàaj.birkâkû kilyî nâ, j ^ ^ k a kalajuj, az. turk. ' ^ ¿ s J ^ f. curdled
he is tired out; -qaioîa ^ à k. bshôpû, to stop milk, eggs, and butter cooked together.
short or to stand one's ground; ¿¡acA 'a to keep kaldaya, f. OS., Chaldean; an
a promise; £Aa -oto\aj 'ttqlû klîté là, his astrologer; now esp. in AL used fur an East
diarrhea is cured; A ^ o i j 'a or pin 'a to Syrian Uniat, united to Borne, (see
withstand; tftsSa Ai, A a kli 'HI "klétûkh, f. astrology.
stand upright, Dan. x. 11 ; «çj A a , id. & k&ia U. K. AL or ¿ a child Ti. (dist.
foil.) or o \ a kiid Q., f. with pi. J**«-, = A a .
Hi kâlâ, 1) K., kurd. O ^ m . 1, a saddle-
See aft.
tree. 2) see lion.
child U., az. turk, J L , f , pi.
£ a chilâ, m. i, 1) a root esp. of a tree;
a bush. See prec.
'a to take root, 2) K., m e t dead of wittier,
eAa see a j l a .
height of summer.
chldbanS, cf. {Aajo, m. 1, a switch.
^ à châli, az. turk. J U , f. a hollow or
depression in the ground. chaMj&, f r . i ^ j , m. 1, a seizer, an
extortioner.
kali, 1) or kilâ, both Gaw.,=;Aa.
»¿Aa see a \ a .
2) U., az. turk. t i f , m. i, 4, a buffalo hdl.
Jiwlola see a\a.
3) see
kiiliintan ( p r o p a r o x . ) , a l l of
J^à kali or 'à q.v. K., f. a hawk. us, by false analogy fr. ^ A f c . So the other
}}Xa klâ'i, OS., f. Cldoe, 1 Cor. i. 11. persons.
 133 j w k

frtS* kalfitha Al., turk. pers. f. 6, a chaliktâ, f. 6, 1) a germ, seed. 2) a

cap, fez; JaAf 'a a capful of money, Lidz. 477. lean little cow.
t l j or t&a or in K. )ii(q.v.) chaliz, chatiz, Jàlà chalmâ, az. turk. UL», m. 1, a kerchief
shiriz, 1) to pierce. 2) to put out the eyes. for the head, an eye-band for children.
3) K , to fade slightly. 4) to thrust a person ¿à!ka see ila.
through, with a,
kâl&mâ, az. turk. and kurd. kalam
JSa kalakh, OS., Calah, Gen. x. 11. Oarz. 109, t 1, cabbage, kale.
•Aa or only used thus: wa? A a or and kltmi, kl&mi, OS. kurd.
or '« £ a kaU d'qand or k. q. or f. 1, the wooden bars cf a yoke which hold
katt q., pers. turk. a C m, pi. katfyt, the necks of the oxen ; see j t u . ,
a loaf of sugar, weighing usually 1} haptas, SyiiaXà kâlambûr, az. turk. j y t J Ï , m. 1,
about 6 lb. avoird. a poplar of a certain species, [ = A j > K.];
klija, m. 1, a young male buffalo. cf.
Cf.¿¡a, kalm&sh&dat, arab. bl^-lJI i j i ^
kilidun, OS., m. 1, chalcedony, az. turk. c u l ^ f. profission of faith
cornelian, Rev. xxi. 19. by a convert to Mussulmanism.
t JoAa kliw& Al.,=1a,c&an, Saohau 25, 59. kalnt, Psh. Cahuh, Gen. x. to.
p i S a kiilyum as OS. or pa»??a kudyum fciSa kttlânâ-it (oxytone), OS.*, entirely,
Al. (or 'a or Jio^a ktllyoma Ti. OS, generally, universally.
$ a A a killydma Tkh. 4c, daily. ¡SU» kiilânâyâ, f. OS, general, universal.
roAa kalyun, OS., m. Chilian, Euth i. 2. « l à châlis or J&aà châmis, = .feats (cf.
tfAa klili, OS.*, m. 1, a crown, chaplet, JbuS^io, to be sore, as the eyes,
garland. •ala see —^ -
kilim, turk. {. 1, a carpet of îàsAà kâliskâ, az. turk. fr. rusa.
inferior make opp. A i l . kSlyaskâ, (cf. calèche, calash), f. 1, a coach,
carriage; a chariot.
A f l a see .ittVi^.
îfaâûXà k&lisk&chi, az. turk. j f t S Î J Î ,
Jttl? see *la.
m. 1, a coachman; a charioteer.
rarely as OS. k i M , kulita, f. 6,
¿ l à chàli U , châlé K , to disjoint.
a kidney! pi. met. tie inward parte.
châlip, chald. «¿0, (cf. OS. 1) to
also in AL Ja- kalak, -ka, arab. turk.
split, cleave, chop; to out off a branch; ¿ l à
e U ? OS. f. 1, (m. in Al. OS.), a raft,
to split hairs. 2) to open intr., to be
supported by inflated sheepskins; 'a ap! to
split.
make a raft.
chilpâ, fr. prec, OS. ' A , m. 5, a crack,
split, cleft.
kilka, az. turk. m. the wool of
kilpat, kurd. o l i T PS. 328, but
the cotton-plant; silk remnant, i.e. the worth-
S3. (Lerch 105, kulfet, a child), f. i,
less part left over, a bit of which is put in a
i) a family. ») a wife, used by a man in
Persian inkstand.
speaking of his wife to a stranger, and vice
tittaX* Mlakbani AL K., kurd. versa, as it is not polite to use Jfc? on such
m. i, a raftsman, Lidz. 477. an occasion.—faaft 'a the solar system.
fitfala. kalkushta, (cf. az. turk jThead), kalqîdûn, OS.*, Chtdeedon.
f. 6, a cap worn by Syrian girls, with a string OS.*, an upholder of the Council ofChalcedon,
under the chin. a ' Melchite.'
 134

aika cMlish, (fr. turk. j ^ t J l » to be busy), {na see etta.

f. I, trouble, labour, industry; ' a to bestir fea chuma, 1) or m. 1, 3, a willow,
oneself, to endeavour, to thrive. reed, osier. 2) Al. Z., a top, summit.
kalash K., kurd. y i i t f PS. 329, kalesh l&ttá chiímbárá, az. turk. f. corn
Garz. 103, f. 1, a dead body, corpse (in kurd.
arranged for threshing.
of an animal). [In Az. = body (general
^juoa see «aliaa.
word).]
Ufoa or Jaa chamé K., chumi U., fr. OS.
{ A ? kilaha K., OS., m. 1, lime; in pi. chalk
ojia!, 1) to be extinguished, to go out as a
ttones (TA.
light. 2) met. to die; tfjioa chmtli
kilta, OS.*, f. 6, a linen veil at the
b'shópfi, he died where he stood. The fem. of
Eucharist &c.
1 pres. in U. is fóoá, »«topo (¡xa, »(sua) &c.,
A ? kalta (-tha Al.) as OS., or A a clialtfi
without the Agent is £5¿á.
Ti., f. 9 , or pi. kallati (-tha K. as OS.)
Jio*ó kamuní, OS., m. cupmin.
or kalatt, (cf. & a ) , 1) a bride. 2) a
asua k&músh, OS., Chanoth, 1 Kgs. xi. 7.
daughter-in-law. 3) generally, used for the
wife of any near relation, o sister-in-law (wife libooa see 'Maa.
of a brother) &c.; used also in K. of a betrothed Jia? kirakhí, pers. turk. U J , silk clothes,
woman before marriage. brocade.
chalt&k, 1) as osm. turk. e l a l~xá Baz, see 'see.
rice-JUld. 2) a rice-stalk after the top is cut. chim(ttá, f. 6, a wallet, bag.
Sometimes ^¿c as az. turk. e l j i L i . tfsaJa kmá-yüta, OS., f., I) quantity; a mm
pa, see pit) and of money. 2) arith. a quotient.
chim U., turk. (Jagatai) Nold. 168, k&mil, f. id., arab. turk. pers. JjlS^
quite, very, entirely, often standing by itself
1) perfect, complete. 2) adolescent, adult.
at the end of a sentence, also before adj. and
JOfiaa kh&mis (sic), OS., m. a man's name
adverbs; PSi bei id., very emphatic; P3
sometimes now used.
id., BIBO absolutely very much.
¡jaa chámich, i)=*soa, to fade, wither. 2)
¡¿Q or Jaaa kima, kuma Al. Ash., (for i), met. to collapse as an inflated ball. 3 ) — ;
m. g, 1) a mouth. 2) met. an edge, a bank see jaXa.
of a river &c., a shore. 3) an opening,
Jaua chümchá, pers. is*».», m. 1, a spoon;
Lidz. 479.
£¡p 'a ch. dlá khalúli, an interrupter
$aa kma as OS., also ¿tag ikm& Al., Iww of a conversation, lit. an unwashed spoon.
much, horn many, how long (also Jiii. 'a), hov>;
Jaxg chimchá, fr. ^sa no. 3, m. 1, matter in
- j J l j 'a how good; li'oi^ Jul 'a how great
the eyes; mucus of the nose.
(or taU) a man he is.—f ' a in to far at, at
much at, inasmuch as, as long at, however ioalog chimch&r, (cf, turk. k u r d . j ^ U . mud t),
much or long, but foil, by jtoa or by ijqrSU f. 1, a stench, a bad smell of greasy pots and
the more ... the more; ; ^uo 'a at many of us pans &c. See agueá».
at; f 'a .idr at long at; lO- J^aa; 'a kma Jaaaa chamcbámá, peí?. m. 1, a tteep
d' kchikhi w&, since he was tired; t^iap a <j»j place.
£kh k. d'bfiyit, as much at you wish; 'a Aioa kámil, arab. ¿S, 1) to be perfect; pp.{
j as great as; } at often at;
perfect (esp. Al.); Jt^ofis Al., very rich.
t at quickly at; 'a exceedingly; 2) to grow up, to reach puberty. 3) Al., to be
Iif 'a If) these many years; 'a (or 1»» 'a fulfilled, to come to an end; of time, to ¡xitt.
&c.) how much more, lets &e. 4) Al., to be satisfied. 5) Al., to make up a
Ixa cltimH K., a little: see full number. See AvAw, V»-,
 1st» 135 rc'l.Vlfr

kamal Al., arab. completion, that 1) a fork. 2) a fishhook. 3) used for any-
tduch make» up a full rmmber, Lidz. 480. thing forked. Cf. .V^iyo.
{wa kamana, pers. turk. j U i ' a n d i p L ^ ¡aj^g chingira, kurd. chinger Garz. 257,
ra. 1, a joiner's boa used for boring. m. 1, a rag; usually pi., rags, tatters. See
mi» k&mand, pers. turk. J m. 1, a noose
or rope for catching horses. JiSS^a chingir&n&, f. ¿1-, fr. prec., tn rags,
t&^iiaa k&mandar, pers. ragged, tattered.
m. 1, a bowman. lua kanda K., pers. ix^, m. 1, a valley,
jauea kamanchi, turk. kurd. dim. (esp. if small), a ravine.
of u U i (see & » ) , f. 1, a fiddle, violin. la'faia or kandflra, kind-, kurd. gttnd6r
•aaa eee ^A?. Garz. 69, f. 1, a green small musk melon before
chimadan, pers. f. 1, a it ripens, opp. Also Ib'fu^.
leather bag. Aaia or (S- kandal, kand&Iin, az. turk. JLuX'
^uoa see^ta. m. 1, a knoU, a email hill, a deep place.
aaa or l&oa kimar, -ra, (in Al. J&oa or »»? J-AmA kandl! or kantli, az. turk. j i x ^ i
Socio 117.4, Lidz. 481), arab. pei-s. turk. kurd. m. 1, a countryman, villager, rustic.
j S , OS. l i i m . 1, a yinifo, a «a«A, belt. ^¡aa? see Apia.
I&aa kttmra, pen. \jS, m. 1, a block of kanun, OS., m. I, 2», 1) 'a or }.o»a
manure fuel cut with a spade, December, ¿ & I 'a or a ,iia January; JJua
l & a kmara K., m. 1, = lifcaa. December and January. 3) a man's name
yiifwn^ kamarband, pers. ¿Uj+f, cf. baa, sometimes now used.
m. 1, a girdle. iiua kanuna K. Sh. as OS., m. 1, or ¿sua
jcoa kamish, OS., to fade. See <^oa. kanunta K. Sh., arab. 6,
¡S'&iaa kamitra, alto Ash. as OS. '¿a, m. I, a mall fire-
a pear. place, a hearth.
p kan, pers. turk. I. 1, a mines a £xfia kniishy&, OS., m. 1, a synod, meeting,
quarry; an excavation. committee. [In Az. Joga; '{a (for
A»«».]
{¡a kana, OS.*, m. 1, the bait of a vessel,
£*tia kniishyayi, f. OS.*, gram.
the foot or socket of a mast &c.
collective.
£a china, f. 3, 1) home lit., and also met.
&soia kniishtft, OS., f. 6, a synagogue.
in the children's game of 'touch.' 2) a disk
S i i u kaniishU, fr. «(a, f. 6, a besom,
used in the game. 3) the holder of the disk.
broom; Ac;« 'a tf . a w ¿ a a legal
china, pers. til». % a husk,
phrase for the whole furniture of a house.
fit chant, az. turk. >.t o., osm. turk. 1
ftia kniza Al., f. knlzta, fine, thin,
(proa chengi), f. 1, 1) the chin. 2) MB.,
Sachau 13.
the cheek. Cf. iaia.
{^aia and chinchin, -na, f. id., kurd.
J^a cbang, 1) pers. eLu., m. 1, a cymbal. 1hquacious, talkative.
2)}, pers. id., stiff, of a joint. )Laia chinchina, cf. ¿ m and prec., f. 1,
changa, pers. eU», kurd. clianga FS. a violin, fiddle; a psaltery.
296, m. 1, 1) a handful. A » milya kankan, az. turk. ^jSj^m. i, a digger
changfi, id. See Jt^aaa. 2) MB., two handftds. and cleaner out of wells used in Persia for
a f ^ a or Jx- changusli, -sha, f. 1, a twing. water-closets.
Cf. ¡¡a*a kinakina, also 'ma, turk. LiUj, (fr.
Ai^a changal, pers. turk. kurd. J5Li», m. 1, Peruvian kjna = bark), m. t, quinine.
 136

kankanchi, in. i, = ^>ia. «A3 kasikh, OS, to prune, esp. vines; to

¿ a g chanikta U., £ 6, = $ 3 a chin, with cut off the head of.
kurd. term. (Kap). kas&kha, k&-, OS., m. 1, and
^lia knan, OS., Canaan, Ex. xv. 15. fi-, -khta, OS., f. 6, apruner.
OS., a Canaanite. tfe^ .kesi, kurd. ^j-S'kest Lerch 101 (lit
kimpi, f. 1, 1)* a wing. 2) a pinnacle beloved), Your Reverence, Your Lordship &c.,
of the Temple. 3) * a dart, all as OS. a term of respect used in addressing a superior;
also in speaking to ladies of high rank, Madam
J>ujua or ;&uua chanqashta, -isht4 (cf. turk.
(Lidz. i. 167s). Cf.
y l i U » top-mast), f. 6, a top bough or branch,
Isa. xvii. 6, Ezek. xxx. 14. kislll, Fsh. the month Chisleu,
Neb. i. 1.
&19 kinir, 1) pers. kurd. turk. J j f , f. 1,
(m. in K.), side. a) as adv., out of the may, on and kisttn, -ni, Al. Ash., f. id.,
one tide, aside, apart, 'a »iJ^ to step aside, arab. JULS (cf. ¿9a»), lazy, indolent, Lidz.
to keep out of. 3) Al.,=lata. 484, Sachau 82.29.
aig chinar, pers. turk. kurd. ^U», arab. kisntti, f. 6, coll. pi. as OS.
JLl», m. 1, the plane-tree. kisni, a preeions stow, a jewel (in OS. coral).
Jiia kinara, OS., f. 1 (but in Q. as OS. m.), .Ana gee ¿u&a.
a harp, cithern, lyre. f aaf kisru, also khisrd, arab. pers.
kinrat, OS., ('»9 BV.), the lake of m. Chosroet, a man's name still some-
Chinnereth, Num. xxxiv. II. times used. In Al. 1S!o4>, Lidz. 484.
sja kanish, OS., to sweep (in OS. also to (or '»J), a large turban, Lidz. 484.
collect). •aq»a kaaari, az. turk. ¡jj^S^in a few word»,
kinsha, OS., m. 1, a crowd, multitude; in short.
an assembly; 'a a council. see j>a>a.
kanasha, k&-, m. I, and ¿ a ? -shta, Jii cha'6 K. or ^ cha-yi U„ 1) cf. Jii?,
f. 6, fr. jqya a sweeper, and ¿sa», P » « , to be smooth. See Jia». 2)
fa Al., see 'v». • Ti., see
Ke .Aua. £ i ? kaba Al., arab. turk. pi. 1, the
.aa see ankle-joint; a knuckle; in pi. the game of
joif kas Ti., inter;., hush/ be quiet! knuckles.
jiQ kie,= q.v. Seldom used alone 05U? ka'ba, arab. the temple at Mecca
to which Mussulmans turn in prayer.
except in Asb. Z.
u a cha'id, to cut, whittle wood &c. with
Jaa k&st, OS., to com, sometimes with ¿ f ;
a knife; to caw. Dist.
y.n. (¿a, J&ia a cover, lid. Caus. >*aM q.v.
and Jp&a. See ipaao. j^seejia.
Jea kaea, OS., m. 1, a cup, chalice, esp. at Pis see
the Eucharist. See Jfcia. ^la chaif K., q.v., 1) to thrust. 2) to
Jaa see ( u and Jlhio. prick.
ai&a k&sib Al., arab. to gain, Lids. 4a, Aa, see ^ at the beginning of this
483. See aaas. letter.
a » ) kasb Al., arab. gain, Lidz. 483. kip, f. id., arab. c J i l ,fast, close, tight
£>aaa kasiikhti, fr. foil., f. 6, 1) a pruning- fitting.
knife. 2) a mason's chisel; an iron instru- jka, 1) Ti., see J^a. 2) Al. Ash., eeo
ment with long handle for smoothing mud walls.
 137

J l à kâpé K., OS., to ewer. Also Jâi». A s a or A s a chaplt, az. turk. j J ^ » , left-
handed. Cf. JJa.
jka cliapâ or ' à kâpâ Ash. or as OS. ¿ á , m. i
(f. in OS.), i) a handful. 2) the hand, the palm t - ^ S a or ' l a chaplakh, chip-, f. id., az.
of the hand; Jsi l^e to clap the hands. 3) aturk. poor, needy.
turn. 4) the hoUow of a sling, 1 Sam. xxv. 29.
t } 2 4 a chapla-ya, f. = $4a.
g á chapî, chapé Tkh. Al., pers, turk. kurd.
^a kapin, OS.,tobe hungry; pp.{ hungry.
y * (cf. the left hand, the left side, the hft.
{£¿9 kipn&, OS. m. 1, 1) hunger. 2)
W ? kapgî r . pers. turk. m. I, a esp. famine, scarcity. id.
strainer (an iron spoon with holes in it).
kapanta, f. 6, 1) an arch over a cradle,
1-¿là chàpûkh, f. id., az. turk.
2) K., smr rhubarb.
scarred on head or face.
kydsi, OS., m. menses,
A'.iftlj châpiikhtâ, cf. prec., f. 6, a scar.
¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¿ t o k y M n i t a , OS., f. 6, a mmstruout
£ ¿ £ 9 ch&pâli, pers. m. 1, a slap.
woman.
to dap.
{ ak£ chapar, turk.jUU., m. 1 , the post, mail;
liaà = 'ù q.v., camphor. a postman; a posthorse (also 'aj io^o). 'a Ail
f l S é a à kâpûrâ, f. Ji>J-, OS., 1 ) adj. un- to post, to go post haste; 'aa Aji to post.
believing, ungodly. 2) subs., an apostate, infidel,i&a chupar, pers.y*»., f. 1 , 1 ) a hedge, a
heathen, unbeliever. 3)*, gram, negative. J&9- fence of any kind. 2) an earthwork used in
f.,=foll. war. 'a to make a fence &c.
(iaia kpuryâ, OS., m. 1, apostasy, infidelity, aja kapir, OS., 1) to deny, renounce, re-
denial esp. in religion ; ungodliness; offence.pudiate a person, with a ; sometimes impers.
¿tola kipûshâ, cf. afàao, jiàoa, m. 1, a hem. in pass., as q^a ^ i f l a hit pish4 kptrti
£&a kapiyâ Al. Ash., arab. i l î i ^ f. 1, a biyi, he shaU be denied. 2) to be offended,
toael, napkin, handkerchief, (with arab. pi. witli a, sometimes H u , = at. 3) to be an
Lidz. 484). apostate.— 'a k. b'ganu, to deny oneself;
ç a à kâpîk, russ., m. 1, a kopeck, one tfs&ka self-denial. See ifai.
hundredth part of a rouble. { i a i ^ » kipirdar, az. t u r k . J i ^ cf. prec.,

I ^ f l à or in Al. £>- kaptl, -là, arab. turk.

m. 1, a reviler, atrser.
J^ii, m. 1, a bail (the person), a surety; chaparkh&nit, pers. viUyUU., f. 1,
$ JW to take tail for. a post office, post station.
& a a k p i p & X . , f . ; î S - , ( r a r e ) , = i k ! a . See l - a i i a chaparckt, az. turk. m. 1,
J à i à kapchâ, (pers. turk. i ^ i ^ o r 'S= a postman.
kurd. P S . 328, a spoon, ladle), f. 1, kpernakhftm, OS., f. Capernaum,
a garden trowel. Mat. iv. 13.
« n i ; chapkânî, turk. ofa kapish K., 1) to return of their own
f. 1, an over-
dress or short outer coat worn by women. accord (cattle). 2) to be reunited, as friends,
daâà chapchip, onomit.,flappingthe wings.to agree together, Lidz. 485. See afa».
Cf. Jûhâà». kiptl, pen. turk. tii^, pounded meat,
¿ f a kipil, = boiled with herbs.

i f à kâpil K., rarely U,, 1 ) heb. i>B3, cf. iot>if kaptdr, or ifH- kaptdrlm,
- ray 1, PBL «0 0 aid, JIa fold, Caplitor, Caphtorim,
Aia, to wrap,'fold, double, gather together.
2) fr. A^aà, to go bail Deut. ii. 23 &c.
J ¿ ¿ à chapûl, f. id., pers. turk. J - » , unclean, kajani, f. id., az. turk. ¡ J ^ , of good
esp. ceremonially or morally ; dirty. quality, opp. . l o .
 138 i o o m

} . a g chaq, = .aj: no. I . Jìàià and pp., angry. 2) K., to quarrel. 11.
)ig chiqi, f . J a - chiqt, az. turk. « j » , cross- kàriw K., OS., to plough.
eyed, squinting. i à i à kerbà, arab. kurd. £ 1, anger

¿en chaqfi, turk. J f c ® , f , pi. JfcSo-, a pocket- (sometimes in pi.), rage, raging (also of the

knife. sea); 'a l~i or 'a aàà to be angry.

¡ a g i n chaqcb&qit, az. turk. m. I ,

é&a krlwà, OS. 'Sa, f. 1, 1) a furrow;
' a J - » (or J J f t a ) to plough with dir. obj. ; met.
i ) the name of two pieces of wood in a water-
)Soi, 'a '» to plough iniquity, Job ir. 8. 2)
mill, one attached to the Q f q.v., the other
fallow ground.
joining the first to the upper millstone so as
£ 3 9 9 kerb*là, arab. pers. Kerbelah,
to cause vibration. 2) a rattle for scaring
a famous Shiah place of pilgrimage near the
birds. Cf.
Euphrates, where Husein was killed.
A o a chaqal, turk. J l i » . , m. 1 , a jackal.
j ^ S a i ^ kertflà-i (or J p e r s .
a chaqaU, az. turk. J U » , f. 1 , green
pilgrim to Kerbelah, often prefixed to a Mussul-
fruit, eBp. unripe apricots.
man's name as a title.
j n n V h j chaqlaqush K. Terg., az. turk.
$ à a à K . , = ¡ a i o » , Lidz. 486. See a i o .
ul^jj^ijj., 1 ) a bright-coloured bird rather
char&g, pers. kurd. el^U., pers. osm.
larger than a starling, often called the 'bee
turk. aljjU., az. turk. d , » , f. 1 , 1 ) a quarter,
catcher.' 2 ) the name of a grass.
a fourth. 2) a lineal measure = £ about
joaua chaqmaq U., or j u Al., Lidz. 4 3 1 , 1 0 } inches. 3 ) a weight = a quarter of a
turk. m. t , 1 ) Jlint-and-sted, often
druggist's batman (see p h o ) , about 1 } lb.
'a 0 b . 2) the lock of a gun. avoird. ; or a quarter of a goldsmith's batman
} .^nyinj or {»¿eb(«g chaqmaqchi, -saz, osm. = 2 about 2 } o z . avoird. 4) the ordinary
turk. az. turk. j L , - , m. 1, aflint- U r m i batman, about 3 2 lb. avoird.
and-steel maker, for guns &c.
jS^ia kergà, az. turk. » I J ^ f . 1 , a weaver's
Jniiua chaqraqa, az. turk. U ^ i » , m. 1 , a
comb (1) for tightening threads ; also used of
small bird frequenting the lake-shore. other weaving instruments.
i a see j X j i à k a r i g i , az. turk. and kurd. i t y , f. 1 ,
¥

i a , rarely i!ia kar, -ra, pers. turk. k u r d . ^ l £ a sleeveless jacket worn outside a cotton coat.
m., 1) effect, benefit; aa liieffective, beneficial;Gf.
&a aai to affect, to be striking, to make an im- see ' i q a .
pression. 2) business, work Az.]; chergàchàr, az. t u r k . ^ a ^ , f. 1 ,
so in Al. &a ¿oi to arrange intr. See a hook or dress-fastener.
laa kari, 1) as OS., to be short. 2) K . Al. more commonly O f i a kirj&li, -zh&lt,
T A . as OS., to be sad, sorryj often impers.: az. turk. J l ^ i £ 1, a crab.
qU A tq bit klryill'tlt, IthaU be torry
¡ ^ i à cherdi, £ 1 , a vegetable bed in a field,
for Aim.—pp. | short, tad; (.iq hasty;
larger than foil.
&aa oj^.1 poor. See J» op.
kerdà, m. 1 , or T ? i a kerdi, m. 1 , pers.
l £ a kara, f. l i - kari, pers. deaf.
1 sj>, a garden bed, a plot.
see kerdé K., enowshoes,
J i ? clisira, pers. turk. j^L., f. 1 , remedy, \fià or J a j i à cherdàgh, -àq (the latter
resort, alternative. See fi. always in pL) U., tuik. f. 1 , a booth

fcjika see JSqaa. made with branches ; — J o j i j j l i l t the feast of

aia, l karib, arab. y j i , 1 ) to be angry, tabernacles.
indignant, grieved,foil,by ¿j. = with. Agent kerdiiwar, p e r s . j l j j ^ m . 1 , a large
 torn 139 rd.àuïà

spade and ehain, used by two men in making >¡¡¿>•»9 kerwinsiri, pers. turk. t $ l ^ j l ^
rows in melon-fields. One digs and the other or 'Jii, f. 1, a caravanserai, an inn.
draws the chain to lighten the digger's labour, î - a ï è i ô i * kerwâns&râchi, turk.
kerdflz, cf. t ii a «pud. or m. 1, a caravanserai-keeper, an inn-
see l p i i . keeper.
kerdlt'mar, OS., m. Chedorlaomer, kir&r, arab. pers. ^ f , f. I, half a
Gen. xiv. i . million, Jive hundred thousand.
• a i i j see •jewels-
eria kar6 Al., as OS. Ethp., to be iU; PP-t • 9 » cherkh, pers. turk. m. 1, 1) a
)4r&a kriha, HI, and gram, defective as verbs, windlass, pulley. 2) a wheel of a machine or
or weak as consonants. of a water-mill (parallel to and underneath
h^iSa krahat or kra'at A l . K., f. id., turk. the millstones). 3) the screw of a steamer.
c««l^arab. i»\£ugly, abominable, detestable, »ee
Sachau 37 (or Lidz. 486). See o»aa. f - » e see
Joia chirwt, russ., spades at cards. t - a ^ i à cherkhâchi, 1 ) tui'k. j f ù ^ , kurd.
PS. 29g, m. I, a skirmisher (lit. one
& a a a kruwa, OS., m. 1, a cherub.
who wheels about). 2) one tired with working
t karfbi, f. ¿3- k&riibta, f r . a i a , angry,
or walking.
choleric.
kârkhânâ, pers. kurd. turk.
{ ¿ ? o i j cbarwatlir, pers. jWj^L., m. I, a f. 1, a manufactory.
caravan-driver, a muleteer. •4>$a chrakhpf, pers. U or uLj-, m. 1,
lioii kir&wfiz, turk. j i j j f , f. 1, edery (as a large wooden 'candlestick,' or rather a lamp-
in osm. turk.); or a leek. stand, standing on the ground.
k M z i , OS., m. 1, 1)* a preacher,= i ^ S - i à cherkhpâlâk, pers. eUi f. 1,
$iaaip. 2)* a crier, Dan. iii. 3. OS., a baUtxm.
f. 6, 9, a preaching, menage, but usually a * i a kirî (or l i a kiré Al. Az.), arab. turk. \JÏ,
litany; »kp? J&fwaa (A« Gotpd according to
f. 1, hire, rent; (in Az. a reward), ' a s nq'i (or
St. Matthew.
in Al. 'aa l i i ) to hire, ' a s to let. [With
m. 1, and &.0&9 f. 6, chirfikM,
affixes in Az. ç l l ^ their reward.]
-fikhU, turk. J^U., a leather sandal.
see ' i n k .
t t o i i k&rdya K . A l . (or % Lidz. 486), f. kàrl A s h . , = f » 9 , Lidz. 48g.
}&.«-, fr. l i i , sad.
kirya Ash., a brode, stream, Lodz. 48g.
kirwish, pen. turk. kurd.
see fe&a.
keroshk Lerch 100, 'kervesh,' ib., f. 1,
see W .
a hare.
p^kà kirlm, arab. turk. ^ (lit. munifi-
1) charftki, a woman's shaid. 2)
cent), m., a man's name now used.
ch&r&kha, see ^ o u .
kerwfin (in Ash. pers. turk. «•VBt^a, see 'b>»3.
and f. 1, o caravan, i.e. any number, large ^ ¡ l j kiryâr, 1) kurd. m. sMety,
or small, of animals ou a journey carrying craft. 2) Al., MIt, Lidz. 48g.
goods or persons. kra-yat, f. id., kurd. o J ^ i w d , worn
krun61flgiyi,OS.*,f. i,xi»wXoyia, out. See fsor&a.
chronology. ifliik keryat, OS., Oherith, 1 Kgs. xvii. 3.
t^Qtai? kerw&nchi, az. turk. m. 1, fe^ia kritâyl, Fsh. 1}L,, the ChereOàtet,
a caravan-driver. David's bodyguard, 2 Sam. z z . 23.
 v^i 140 f^W-U

f i à kârikh K., OS., i) to go round, to be to have pity on (see below), a) Al. Ash.,s
wrapped round, to surround, beset. 2) to closepaal, Lidz. 481; hence a gift, a mark of
a volume or roll. See ^ p & a and çaàa. honour, esp. a feast; in this sense also
f. (cf. Jjialo). 'a aai to make a presentation
chârikh, fr. prec. to climb.
to; A 'a aax to do honour to.
kar&k verb.
¿oaa kerm&, OS., in Ti. 'a, m. 4, 1) a vine-
jàia kirkhâ, OS., m. 1, a roU of stuff ; a
yard. 2) in pi. ()•*?), the name of a village
volume, a scroll.
on the Upper Zab. 3) Al., a garden, an
ÎJàS* karâkhâ, kâ-, m. i, a» enshrouder, orchard. 4) 'a an oliveyard, Jud.
with fem. f. 6. xv. 5.
a
kerkliâ, pers. "ver m Persia. ¡¿ia chermi, m. 1, 1) part of a handkerchief
JajA see wrapped round the forehead. 2) the string of
chârâkâ, cf. f. 1, a quarter of a atop. 3) Ti.,= prec.
brick &c. karamdar, f. id., pers.jli^S^ merci-
pù&à or kerkàdin, kerkadân, OS. ful, kind.
$àaâà, pers. ^Juipf m. 1, a rhinoceros; an t^ioaa kenniz Al., = 'ao.
unicorn. ^Mftfaa charmikhi (fr. 'iqa), az. turk.
J ? « » ? see '*><*?• »¿•. «jl^j., m. 1, a gallows, lit. four nails,
}o«a»a chirchûwî MB., = Sf^ki, a cross.
sleet (cf. feaàsl). or ¿¡»aa kermil, kermla, OS., 1)
I <3 sa cherchî, az. turk. ^jîj*;, m. 1, a Carmel, Josh. xix. 26. 2)* groves or fruitful
pedlar, cadger, hawker. felds, 2 Chr. xxvi. 10. OS., a Carmelite.
^¡a&àkerchîbân (cf. ^ua), az. turk. U L joxf kirman, pers. ^ L ^ a city and province
m. I, a large boil. of SE. Persia.
¡ u u cherchîdâ, az. turk. i j m . 1, ciuoia kirmansha, pers. i L i j U ^ a city of
aflat wedge of wood for beating down the woof W. Persia.
in a loom. t&itooii karmit-ta Tkh., see f. grace.
{«•¿¡¡9 kirâkésh, az. turk. ^ i - i ^ s e e . . i a ) , —»¡ia k&rana-i K , pers. ^ j f , f., pi. J^J-
m. 1, a caravan-owner, a mvle-proprielor. kir&nii-yi, a trumpet.
kirchîtâ, f. 6, a kidney. liojia ch&rniq&ri Ash., a halo round the awn.
Ja^a? kirkicht, pl., (fr. pers.jlTfrnit+Jaa !, j&£a charas, pers. wj*, f. i, a wine-press,
cf. ^.Wsa),frvit-seeds or stones. fax* kfs& or $ a a chasa Ti. or k&s&
aiif kerkmûsh, Pah. Carchemish, Al. Z.,=OS. Js>M>, £ 1,3, 1) the bedy. 2) the
2 Chr. zxzv. 20. womb. 3) the crop of a bird. See
tVè^è (for chârchângi Al., kurd. krisupdslyus, OS.*, m. thryso-
oLi^U., on all fours, Lidz. 437. Cf. f ^ . prasus, Bev. xxi. 20.
iSaaa chirchirfc, az. turk^a^a., (see àg&àu), JJx&fcoaaa kris&tll&s, OS.*, m. chrysolite,
f. 1, a cotton-cleaner (the instrument). Bev. xxi. 20.
krakhtâ, f.6, fr. ^jià, a mitre or turban; ¿>oV»aa kristlis, OS., m. Christ, Xpurrit,
a headband; 0 diadem. (Usual word J^fioo.)
kirligh, az. turk. j j ^ f . 1, an ornr- } ¡»\ttia kristyana, f. ¡¡t-, OS, gk. xpumawr,
thiri, blouse, smock-frock, pinafore. Christian, the usual word, (see A 1 * ) .
p i à or p f à or kârâm, kâram, karam, kirsitt, kurd. J ^ C dung of horses
•rab. turk. pers. jySTf., 1) mercy, pity. V a soi or asses.
 141

or 'a Ti. or 'a Al. Z., kisana, cha-, ^ . i j or g chertik, chir-, onomat. t, m. 1,
ta-, f. Jit-, fr. J&aa, gluttonous, greedy. a snap or fillip of the fingers, ' a J-i to snap
kar'a or kara, in Ti. chard, ( = OS. the fingers.
££a and {Laa curdled milk), m. I, bitter, kish, interj., 1) kish 1, to scare birds.
fresh buMer, made by putting into a skin Cf. itytyn. 2) pers. turk. also in K . ¿13
or earthenware bottle and shaking till the kisha, check 1 at chess.
butter settles on the top. See loj, i^ase. a^ta kashghar, OS., arab.^Lil^ Kashghar,
J a a charip, perb. onomat., i) to dash tr. a city in Chinese Turkestan,
a) U., to drink or eat with a dash. 3) to whip. »4a kashikh Ash.,=.«aa, Lidz. 472.
liqtbai cherpu-wa, az. turk. m. 1, t f t ^ a kshita, f. ksWt-ta, (cf.

a witch. fi^ui, perh. same rt. as OS. a truth =

h e b . g o o d , morally; holy; ¿V 3
kerpich, pers. turk. kurd. f. i ,
a good old age; Ik^tftz aai to do good to,
j ) a brick; la^ta^ 1)3 to make brick». 2) dia-
with i or A j . ; ¿\ r y> f^Ltodo right.
monds at cards.
charparta, az. turk. f. 6, l i k ^ Al., f. OS., striving, energetic,
coll. pi. Ijj^aa charpari, a shot of a gun. Lidz. 489.

pjfiaa cherqad K., az. turk. J j ^ , f. 1, a kashki, az. turk. iSiiS, f. meat and

bride's veil. corn boiled together.

Ji'i? see :£>. ¿4a*? kashkul or keBh-, OS., m. 1, a service-

book containing the ' propria' for ferias, while
Jxi? kirshi, az. turk. f. 1, 3, a sledge
the contains those for festivals.
for bringing home the harvest.
jij-vrji kashkin&, cf. Jaxa, f. pounded wheat
a x i s cliersho, kurd. pers. u^k^yjl*
and meat.
and m., pi. ija-, a veil used by women;
a wrapper for bedclothes. Cf. ojtiito. ¿ ^ a kashil Ti., (in chald. to be tired; cf.

see .Npiy), to play.

see A ^ i a . ¿juta see i>Mxa.
^¿»3 kirshan, az. turk. y L m . paint for i j s a cheshm&g, pers. a l . » (fr. an
the face. eye), m. eye-salve, eye-medicine.
karat K . Terg., arab. ijilt. time; used jfowrfr, kishmishti, f. 6, rarely u o i f kish-
in numbering, =JJjS^ q. v. See mtsh,f. 1, pers. turk. ^ . . ¿ ^ c o l l . pi. ^ ¡ w j a
charit, 1) to slip out of place. 2) U., raisin.
io go off as a gun, toflre a gun. 3) K . , to tear. ftiua chashmita, fr. pen. f. 6, a single
4) U., <0 wander from the road, g) to shrink eyeglass; coll. pi. Jaxa chashmi, a pair of eye-
from danger &c. See \ j x . glasses, spectacle».
llsia karta, OS., f. 9 (k&r&ti), a load, burden ^a kaahan, pers. a city of Central
lit. and met. Persia.
kirtt K., m., perh. merchandise, wares, < m chashni, 1) pers. ( j i - l » , m. 1, a sample,
Lidz. 487. pattern, form, resemblance, 2) £ 1, also
;kSf or 'a klratha, cht-, both K . , = OS. f. 6, the cap of a gun.
J&a?, f. i, a herb, perh. a leek, Num. xi. 5. 4ga kfahip E . Al., arab. t_JLiX to reveal,
to lay bare or naked, to discover, to be discovered.
kirtfipa U., ft. german kartoffel,
m. 1, a potato. J&a chat, f. id., az. turk. c.»., arab.
or mr kertigh, -!kh, pen. ¿*>jl$7 tough, close, hard lit. and met.
i 1, a fie. katl = U., 1) f. id., odd of
 142

numbers. 2) met. one Handing aloof; a ioNa chatwir, az. turk.^W, f. 1, an old
straggler. coin = 17} shahis, a quarter-rouble.
kiti Al., putt! vocatively, Lidz. 475; {iSeka Htura, f. Jfci-, harsh, rough-fla-
see ¡ V . voured, astringent.
4 a kata, OS., f. selfsown corn. ktfitft, cf. ¡0*3, a thistle,
k&tiw (in K. Al. kathiw), OS., to write fuhA or Pftfy katim, ki-, Psh. a, ChiUim,
with one's own band (tee sfcai), to enrol; to Kittim, Num. xxiv. 24 See.
describe in writing, Josh, xviii. 6; to allot in ifka chatir, pers. m. 1 (chatiri), an
writing; } ¿¿.¡S •fi 'a to copy from a book. umbrella, parasol; a parachute; a sail.
Fern. pp. a writing, a booh. Masc. v.n. i?isa
f i a kt£t& U., kthetha K. Al., ksh6sM Ti.
as OS., a book, letter, writing, the Scripture;
(jNtsa TA.), f. 6, a hen. 'fca (lit.
the letter of a thing, opp. the spirit, 2 Cor. iii. 6;
in pL playing-card»; jjfraj? the Bible; Egyptian hen) a turkey hen.
^ t kitan (TA. ^.Nj) as arab. J j i , or
power of attorney. Fern. v.n.
fyia a writing. kitänä as OS., m. 1, 1) calico, cotton (native);
cf. folL 2) a cotton sheet. 3) cotton wool.
kataw&, ki- (iv in K., is OS.), m. 1,
4) linen. 5) a linen cloth. 6) in pi. flax,
a scribe, copyist, writer, with fem.
Jud. xv. 14.
iaKj Bee a.
S&a ktänä, m. 4, the cotton-plant; see prec.
a kt&-wftna, OS., m. 1, a tract, pam- dfcä katip, katif K. Al., 1) Al., as arab.
phlet, ehort letter. • to bind, fetter. 2) K., met. to be dried
kithbftthi Al. Tkh., f. 6, a writing. up, as a pond. 3) K., met. to be unable to
¡¡¿s&a ktabkhana, pers. turk. u U ^ b ^ f . I, breathe.
a library. s^a see
I^au&a ktabkh&nachi, turk. ^ u U i U i , katir, 1) U.,=OS. i^B, to tie, tie up;
m. 1, a librarian. to bind, with a = to; to fold the hands. See
Jolsakitwa, m. I, a thorn, thistle; ifyi, 2) K., to increase.
a large thistle, iSnj kitra, fr. prec., m. 1, 1) a knot. 2)
l&aba ktiilti, f. 6, a porcupine; a hedgehog. a bond, band. 3) met, a riddle. 4) a bundle.
t«pisa chitfinU., f. id., turk. difficult, katirt, kl-, f. &S-, f r . i^i, 1) knotty
hard; \irnn to take pains. as trees, gnarled. 2) met., of men, testy,
{iiee>9 kitwani, f. ft-, fr. thorny, wilful.
having thorns. kitränä,f. £»-,=prec. no.I. See li»*.

1
\ 1. the letter lamad, OS., f. 1, in K. 11. OS., an inseparable prep., 1) to, f o r ; for
MB. 2,=2. It is frequently interchanged with the use o f , belonging to; after its kind;
I, sometimes with w , rarely with other ji.'iyS according to the number; Jjboo. J j f c A
letters. It falls in some words, as in ¿tl, for a fem days; l y a y o he established
£=ei\al, Aa; and see below (Gram. 330). In him as king. 2) at,= a; on; so ">-hoji> ^ go
Az. ^ often replaces k, sometimes 3; thus the doum to meet him; Xjj ¡i'ijin tf on the
term. J&t- becomesfila,and ¡¡4 house becomes east of Bethel. 3) by of the Agent, and
bila. In numbering ¿ = 3 0 , ¿ = 31 &c. therefor« used to form the preterite of verbs
 142

numbers. 2) met. one Handing aloof; a ioNa chatwir, az. turk.^W, f. 1, an old
straggler. coin = 17} shahis, a quarter-rouble.
kiti Al., putt! vocatively, Lidz. 475; {iSeka Htura, f. Jfci-, harsh, rough-fla-
see ¡ V . voured, astringent.
4 a kata, OS., f. selfsown corn. ktfitft, cf. ¡0*3, a thistle,
k&tiw (in K. Al. kathiw), OS., to write fuhA or Pftfy katim, ki-, Psh. a, ChiUim,
with one's own band (tee sfcai), to enrol; to Kittim, Num. xxiv. 24 See.
describe in writing, Josh, xviii. 6; to allot in ifka chatir, pers. m. 1 (chatiri), an
writing; } ¿¿.¡S •fi 'a to copy from a book. umbrella, parasol; a parachute; a sail.
Fern. pp. a writing, a booh. Masc. v.n. i?isa
f i a kt£t& U., kthetha K. Al., ksh6sM Ti.
as OS., a book, letter, writing, the Scripture;
(jNtsa TA.), f. 6, a hen. 'fca (lit.
the letter of a thing, opp. the spirit, 2 Cor. iii. 6;
in pL playing-card»; jjfraj? the Bible; Egyptian hen) a turkey hen.
^ t kitan (TA. ^.Nj) as arab. J j i , or
power of attorney. Fern. v.n.
fyia a writing. kitänä as OS., m. 1, 1) calico, cotton (native);
cf. folL 2) a cotton sheet. 3) cotton wool.
kataw&, ki- (iv in K., is OS.), m. 1,
4) linen. 5) a linen cloth. 6) in pi. flax,
a scribe, copyist, writer, with fem.
Jud. xv. 14.
iaKj Bee a.
S&a ktänä, m. 4, the cotton-plant; see prec.
a kt&-wftna, OS., m. 1, a tract, pam- dfcä katip, katif K. Al., 1) Al., as arab.
phlet, ehort letter. • to bind, fetter. 2) K., met. to be dried
kithbftthi Al. Tkh., f. 6, a writing. up, as a pond. 3) K., met. to be unable to
¡¡¿s&a ktabkhana, pers. turk. u U ^ b ^ f . I, breathe.
a library. s^a see
I^au&a ktabkh&nachi, turk. ^ u U i U i , katir, 1) U.,=OS. i^B, to tie, tie up;
m. 1, a librarian. to bind, with a = to; to fold the hands. See
Jolsakitwa, m. I, a thorn, thistle; ifyi, 2) K., to increase.
a large thistle, iSnj kitra, fr. prec., m. 1, 1) a knot. 2)
l&aba ktiilti, f. 6, a porcupine; a hedgehog. a bond, band. 3) met, a riddle. 4) a bundle.
t«pisa chitfinU., f. id., turk. difficult, katirt, kl-, f. &S-, f r . i^i, 1) knotty
hard; \irnn to take pains. as trees, gnarled. 2) met., of men, testy,
{iiee>9 kitwani, f. ft-, fr. thorny, wilful.
having thorns. kitränä,f. £»-,=prec. no.I. See li»*.

1
\ 1. the letter lamad, OS., f. 1, in K. 11. OS., an inseparable prep., 1) to, f o r ; for
MB. 2,=2. It is frequently interchanged with the use o f , belonging to; after its kind;
I, sometimes with w , rarely with other ji.'iyS according to the number; Jjboo. J j f c A
letters. It falls in some words, as in ¿tl, for a fem days; l y a y o he established
£=ei\al, Aa; and see below (Gram. 330). In him as king. 2) at,= a; on; so ">-hoji> ^ go
Az. ^ often replaces k, sometimes 3; thus the doum to meet him; Xjj ¡i'ijin tf on the
term. J&t- becomesfila,and ¡¡4 house becomes east of Bethel. 3) by of the Agent, and
bila. In numbering ¿ = 3 0 , ¿ = 31 &c. therefor« used to form the preterite of verbs
 113

(Grain. 85); so: David had a son A ^ i A by are pron. as one word, nashala, mindila, the
Abigail; in Al. in adjurations: penult, short but accented— &. ..& neither
by God and yourself. 4) sign of dir. obj. . . . nor. a H Sal. = ¿¡3 without. Diiit. Hi,
(very common). 5) in dates: £iia see A.
in the year 100 of the Greeks,= 211 B.O. ; £ le, or perh. .A' for # (cf. OS. «S=«»i H),
A.P.J a.; Sip in the fourteenth or for is,! or see Gram. 163, used in U. K.
year of the king; u on the first of the for prec. before pres. and impf. of substantive
month; the next day (rare); lie** verb, and in all verbs before the tenses derived
f t - b » . ? the second day after I came; fr. pres. part., exceptfirstpres. in a subordinate
MM» days hence, Gen. vii. 4. clause; but in Al. Az. only before the sub-
6) Al., = Ai, about.—For A, ¿1 is sometimes stantive verb. Dist. see A.
written, as Al = 'ia^; and in Al. Al or liba, 16b&, esp. K., or (sing.) Al,
Ai=Aj., the two prepositions being much kurd. lib! Garz. 150, m. 1, deceit, a trick,
confused.—With affixes, (i) li, la, (never treachery; A1 j j i to deceive.
di<A), lukh, ^ laii ( ^ Uni Ti.),
«oaa^t lokhita (Az. Ti. oa^), lull U. libana, 14-, esp. K., f. fr. prec.,
Id Az. MB. Z., (•£) U K. (and so IT. after tricky, cuming, deceitful.
•oaA) &c.; these are the forms used to express see
an object pronoun in close connexion with liiH la-ura Ash., = Lidz. 503.
verbs, and in the pret.; but the A is omitted in =
the pret. of verbs ending in A, b [not in TA.], la-it, (OS. past Vi)> <0 cur«. Caus.
and in Al. Z. after q.v. and in the first
pres. as qatlite, and everywhere after
l'ika or lika, OS., in Sal Q. and
9 sing. imp. and 3 sing, first pres. of verbs
sometimes U. 'jA Ilka, see Ja.1, whither. [In
ending in A, S, and in all verbs after 1 ting., Az. ; likit, where conj.]
(Gram. 134, 179); or (ii) ill, ilu
4c., with 3 pi. »oi^g iU, often in K. »j>Al il^hi, t^uA' 14-iq esp. Sal. Al., f. id., arab. turk.
-hi; or (iii) oAS &c., q.v.—A is not used alone ¡jSi, fitting, deserving, comely, elegant.
with affixes in U. K. when = to, of motion, f. 6, 9, merits, deserts esp. in pi.
but JaaA must then be prefixed; thus Jt; 1 £ £ lakha U. E. or £ £ l'akh4 Al. or
[Sm^N till lkisli, he came to me, but JebojA '1 JjigjS lakhanl MB. or lakhahani K. or
he came to Urmi.—^aoS are often likh-hanl K., 1) U. K. Al., hither.
used redundantly with i m p . — ¡ ¿ » ¿ o 2) U., here, = ¡ii q.v.
whence have you this i see
-S 14, inseparable prep., (perh. for JdA, cf. A£ or liltikh U. K., or tw*A
A o r for 01 to this), towards; ltikht Al. (OS. '$A), below (whether there "is
liq&mi, forwards; .qai&aA', ++U- labiru, -Si, motion or not), as adv. and foil, by $ as prep.
backivards; ¿Lip la-ara, earthwards; See fitetA],
towards the city, in the direction of the
PP 14-im, arab. to blame, reproach,
city (not always of motion).
rebuke, accuse, rail against. Caus. p ^ f .
& 14, OS., 1) inter]., no. 2) adv., not, see
la 'iim as Psh. or % }o\ BY., Lo ammi,
foil; often used redundantly, as Ajc£ ¿ij {¡¡ai
Hos. i. 9.
or A»» to forUd to give; before a tubs,
it makes a compound, as H disobedience. lasi'4, OS., Lanea, Acts xxvii. 8.
In Ti. MB. Sh. absolutely in the phrases
& nothing (e.g. in answer to Ma what la-iq K., arab. jpl.1, to stick.
do you want t), £ Jul no one; in MB. there USseeiV
 rA 144

H \i rfikhAm4, KV. '1 } £ , Psh. 8 (oja^ ,») fo Zearn Aearf; 0 a ^ e i ^

Lo ruhama, Hob. i. 6. Al., his heart stood still with fright or wonder;
x|S la-iah, (OS. past aS), to make dough, to (¡Sffls) brokenhearted; 1 $ (J5>)
knead. Caus. j A a and s A i . Jcpoj Al., ictWj «>ftat intentiont, why!, Sach&u
8 3 ; W^P = $ ^ ^ a
la-it K . , arab. ¿ J 1, to tread doum,
trample [ = $ £ > Az.]. Cf. fcAiAso. man after my own heart; q s ^ a in Jus opinion
(see ; - ¿ o ) ; ? ^ a j ^ to steal away
£ £ libi, OS., m. 2, i ) heart. 2) stomach.
unknown to, Qen. xxxi. 2 0 .
3) intention. Phrases : ^ to encourage,
& K., see J a o Y
with A or ¡a (bo ' i Jaor^. Jt |2l to be encouraged;
ojkVj o£ Ais consolation); f ^¡»socjw lwadar U . Ti., fr. k u r d . j J J + i i , adv.
(or ^ i ) id.; 1 ¿ o x (0 taie fceart, to 6c en- and foil, by ^f prep., outside, out, out of, apart
couraged; ^ ¡3 disheartened; ' i (0 6e «ad; from, contrary to, otherwise than.
single-hearted, 1 Chr. xii. 3 3 ; lwdti, OS.*, f. incense.
{ ¿ A . •eifajt libd lthlisa, «ad, homesick; »oioa^ _ ^toa^ lwdsha, OS., m. 1, a vestment, garment;
l£«n U., merciless; ^ji impetuous, in pi. raiment, clothes; N ? * a «siry,
'touchy¡timid; lai-^ojos^ unmanly,cowardly; 2 K g s . z, 2 2 .
libfl wlra, imcotiscious, insensible
see
(bo lilfi wiri, he was in an ecstasy);
jgqa K., moody, melancholy, morose; ^ labi, OS., m. Lebbaeus, Mat. x, 3 .
—fM libfi ptikhli, he was pleased, or he wore 1. l&wikh, (in O S . to hold, catch), 1 )
las heart on his sleeve; « £ u i , .»ofu^ 1. qidll, to catehfire, ignite,flash, dart out as a spark;
he pitied (Bee or he was fervent or to burn tr., with a . 2 ) to attack suddenly,
enthusiastic; o>Ve\ 1. gwili, Ae was fly upon, with a . n . labik Al., arab. el^J, to
fastidious or Ac tooi a dislike to a person or disturb, confuse, Lidz. 5 0 4 .
thing; oj\. |mU{i ^ libi bimkhayi It, my t^, labak<5, -at, Al., arab. ¡ i ^ J , f.
heart is beating; a l Aj. a ¡si ^93.2 wickedness, misery, confusion, Lidz. 504.
Sddkh matula 'ill rish libukh, do not trouble, be labil U . Al., rarely K . , or labil Al.
at ease; a g . tfaioi^o e ^ lib! (m)germuBhi li, he (Sachau 3 0 , 7 6 ) or ^ Ubil J . or ¿ a » mabil
will not aUow it to be done; cja^ libi zili
K. TA. or A » nabil K . Al. Z. o r ' t nibil J .
K . Al., he fill faint, or with ¿ j . , A he desired;
or ¿ g a i nobil Al. [ ¿ 3 0 a TA., A a u Az.], 2 conj.,
a J qa^ lib! pishll, with $ /ie was noi hearly = OS. i ^ j s i ( r t . Aa.), the A or ^ for pre-
with, with a he set his heart on, he valued formative pa, to take, carry, lead, conduct,
greatly K., with ? he feared lest; un- take away, take up; to receive pay; to lead
feeling, cold towards a person; cj\. j X & o ojj£ as a road &c.; to plough; qtlto doubt;
libi mrfiy6 li (for 'sag), he has a stomach-ache, et^jiqS he died; ^Kf A^a ¿ibaS self-
or he is vexed, or he is vmvnCling to do it; willed. See S.iam.
; ¿.¡¡¡eg to displease; khryuli
U . f. 6, or J a f - K . Q. m. t , lablabuta,
libi, I do not feel well; 0 $ ¿¡ei I was much
-wa, turk. coll. pi. J50-, a roasted pea.
frightened; c^ j¡JJ, / was tired; ¿Qboio
lawan, OS., m. Laban, Gen. xxiv. 29 and
to tickle the fancy; oii.
(=Psh. Deut. i. 1.
libit bitlaW li mikhulta, Ac t< eating with a
zest; t ¿>.1 or ? qs&a N.1 he intends to; &£lyun&, 1) OS.,f.Xit»iaA,Num.xxxiii.20.
? «¡3^3 a £ » to intend to; (j=£) oiaji a£M with 2) OS. ill. 1, a large brick. 3) heb. ¡U3j>,
A or A i , also o t £ ¿ i sgtt (or ')&) to take to m. styrax, poplar, Gen. xxx. 37.
heart, trouble about, pay attention to, consider; J £ 3 ^ libana, f. J&-, fr. hearty, of good
A opAa i o ^ n i / : { i n t o his heart to; Q # courage, bold.
by heart, extemjme, as a speech; Anx ^a^ lyuiian, OS., Lebanon, Ps. xxix. 5.
 145 ffal

lib&s, and in Al. ¡¿¿> libsfi. (Lidz. gog), and pers. j.U.1, turk. pers.
arab. turk. y l j J , f. I, drees, costume. arab. turk. ^ l i , a bit, bridle; J-» to
see frcH. put a bridle on a horse. Hence 2) K . Sh., the
JjaS labsi,=Jbioo^ai. jaw.
ii, ^Sab, - ¿ A Al., see ia, J. 4a. or lighami, lighted
aai lberqul, see 'is, in or into the or la- or lijiima Al. Ash., m. i, = prec. no. 1,
presence of; before of plac^ opposite, also "i Lidz. gog.
ligin, see foil, turk. m. 1, a basin
j s S Uwish, OS., i ) to put on, wear, [in Az.
with strainer for washing hands, a pot, a bowl.
absolutely to be clothed]; clothed
with cm ephod. 2) Ti. Al., (to put on armour, 1) lagni, also as OS. £0$ l&qna, q . y ,
(OS. also lat. lagena, gk. Xayr/m, f. I,
hence) to fight, also 2^43 ' Y 3) met. to clothe
a vessel, ewer. 2) laghnS, O S , a thorny plant
oneself with, hence of the Spirit to inspire.
eaten when young, root and stem.
fcfZ, lwishta, Az. OS. f. 6, cloth-
ladakh& K , (see J»l), hitherwards,
ing, apparel.
towards this way.
lbaru U., or e|J&& lbathri K. (so
l'd&kha T i , (see Jai), hither, =
other affixes), or 2!>'&& lbara IJ., or »»i'Ssi
IbarM U., or lbar K., back, backwards; frusS or ladiqiya, O S , Laodicea, Bey.
also with "X, but then often less definite, in a i. 11. a Laodicean.
backward direction. { ¿ b j i K , see }oi?.
{i^S laj, f. id., tuik. J , emulating; see \
to rival; ¡¡>9- f. rivalry. }<£ laha U. K . m. 1, or lilh'U Al. f ,
liji, to lick up, lap. Cf.JaS. = heb. chald. (cf.. OS. to flame), o
ai^iseeauY flame.
ai£= Fs. xxxii. 9, perh. fr. pers. ^UJ, JjSteh<$K . A l , or la-yi U , cf. prec,
s for irreg. v. (Gram. 128), to flame, burn; to be set
? £ £ IgtSba d' A l . , = Jbai or ^ (not only on fire or alight; to be angry, also Jaiaa
of motion). ^ ciokuS Jji her bowels yearned for;
A^, see v.n. ¿ i S U. K. Al. Uy&, l'haya;
lighawft K. Sh. M B , m. 1, a bridle, U. ' t t K . Al. lita, l'hita. Caus, see Jo*».
bit. See i S ^ lah'ga, O S , m. 1, gas, vapour.
^ l&giz Al., = 2) arab. to ftH lahidh K , = q.v.
strike toith the fist, Lidz. gog. l&n, OS. see \
^ S ^ lighyun, OS.*, lat. legio, f. 1, legion, or l&h&z, -za, or in K , fipS lahizi,
Mat. xxvi. 53. az. turk. m. 1, i)almr. 2) a crowbar.
^see^aS. 3) a pendulum of a clock,
or i ^ S or Ik 4 ° r laglag, -Kg, haji 1-, see
tnrk. eUJO, arab. jjud, kurd. legleg Garz. 112, «dan\ see ' a l .
hajl 1. Lerch 88, f. 1, a stork.
lahan& A l , kurd. cabbage, Lidz.
laglagti Al., f. 6, = prec.
go6.
¡ o ^ lighim, turk. pers. ^aJ, f. 1, (m. in Al.),
laliana, f. lit-, fr. bright, flaming.
a subterranean passage, a tunnel, drain, seuxr;
Iko£ A l , see
see also ^oa to undermine a
tower. 14'is, O S , f. Lois, 2 Tim. i. g.

^ or J&i \imi, m. 1 , 1 ) U. (see foil.), OS. ^aj. Bee ' 8 .

 rCaol 146

MwA, i) or gjt liwii K., kurd. lll-wa, •¿aol liikma, az. turk. m. i, a blow
m. i, a fleece; lambs' wool. 2) m. biestings, with the flat,
first milk of animals after delivery. 3) K. liikta, f. 6, an udder, udder-bag.
Terg., a compound similar to o^laxl q.v. J i ^ lul, f. id., az. turk. JjJ, fat, esp. of
ly&wi, OS., Libya, Acts ii. 10. animals, sometimes of men.
Libyan. lula, m. 1, 1) turk. pers. »JjJ, a pipe,
lttbyi, pers. turk. i ^ J , f. 1, a ftench tube. 2) as kurd.alulia Garz. 106, the barrel
bean; or a haricot lean. of a gun. 3) with in*;, [but also
lyubertinft, Libertines, Acts vi. 9. lulaqa d'pa-ya.=kurd. lulia pi Garz. 59 (fr.
I j i lflg*, heb. ii>, m. I, a log (a measure). L) or (¿b foot)], the shank; the shin-bone.
jg.aSTltji, (fr. kurd.jjj day, sun, light 1), m. Dist.
splendour, brightness, glory. Cf. J3S0S see {o^oY
or luligi, -k4, fr. with
ri^f^ lughaz, (cf. arab.^il a dark saying,
kurd. term., f. I, 1) a reed or tube on which
reproach ?), f. mockery; irony.
cotton is wound; a roll of wool. 2) a wooden
iol> lud, OS., m. Lud, Qen. x. 22; Lydda,
¡ape used to carry off a baby's water when it
Acts ix. 32; Lyiia, Ezek. xxx. 5 (so PsL in
is lying in its cradle.
xxiii. 23).
l&l&hin, az. turk. ^^s-jJjJ, f. 1, an
£?a2> ludiya, OS., f. Lydia, Acts xvi. 14.
earthenware jug, jar, ewer with spoutand handle,
Jooi see }ao±.
esp. for washing.
¡¿ooS, ¡¿oaS, see JooaiA. ^ o S lolfi, arab.JJp, m., 1) a pearl 2) a
toS luz, OS., Luz, Gen. xxviii. 19. man's name still sometimes used.
}}io2> la-waza, rare in U., f. thin, lean. lolawa, pers. »¿JjJ, m. 1, a hinge.
1&Z&, OS.*, m. j, a tamarisk-tree. ik-lais lulipar, az. turk. ¿\~Jji, f., a woman's
£ £ lukli&, f. 1, 1) OS.*, a tablet; name now used,
Ja^p? the tablet of the covenant, Heb. ix. 4. see
2) OS.*, the tide on the Cross, Job. xix. 19. JnSo^ see
3) Al., the flat part of the back between the PocS loma, arab. turk. pjJ, cf. pjS, m. 1,
shoulder-blades. 1) blame, reproach, fault; 14? to re-
I j i - o i Al., see '«1. jrroach. 2) cm accusation.
lut, OS., m. Lot, Gen. xi. 27. K., see 'as.
lot-ta (-tha K.), OS., f. 9 (loUti), a fiiaS l£m&n&, f. Hi-, fr. reproachful.
curse, ban. ^ = ; see
t a^ liwi, OS., m. Levi, Gen. xxix. 34. } 90S loni pi., arab. turk. (sing.), sorts,
a Levite; a deacon (rare). kinds.
liiya K., interj., good/ so be itl Al. or {.»»AS U. l&-wanda, -di, (cf.
la-win, pers. ^ j i , a river in Persia. turk. JjjJ a volunteer soldier, in pers. a fool
^ luyatan, OS., m. Leviathan, Fs. or a poor man), m. 1, a rMer.
lxxiv. 14. lisa, used only in some villages of U,,
lukh, OS. see \ m. 1, a clod.
Jaoi luki, 1) pers. liji, m. cotton picked ¡¡¡if>£ lOstra, OS., Lystra, Acts xiv. 6.
before it has ripened naturally. 2) Az., there. •aa^BaS lusty lis, OS., m. Lysias, Acts
So Jomj thence. xxiii. 26.
1) lfikhfin, see \ 2) loklin, see »oaA £1l&B&niy&, OS., m. Lysmias, Lu. iii. 1.
 rt'ci^.cA 147

see c > A lkhudhi K., Ikh6dhi AL,=OS.^oJoA,

lula, m. i, a bull three years old. alone, by himself. So the other persons.
Dist. A o l See'Vs.
lulta, f. 6, a cow three years old; but ¿ooA lUhiidayiL, OS.*, gram, personal of
in I Sam. xvi. 3 RV. a heifer. pronouns (lit. standing alone).
luPa or (fr. OS. ¿S to join), ra. lakhuma, f. He-, lakhiimta, fr. *lA,
cotton used for joining threads when they are fit, proper.
broken in weaving. lakh?, not Fsh., Lehi, Jud. xv. 9.
JoaS luqa, OS., m. Luke, Col. iv. 14. see ftA...
p*ai£> see 'iA. JtA lakhim, 1) OS., tofit,mit, with A; to
JV=<A luqata K., OS.*, m. 1. ct lexicon. be proper, pp.} Jit, suitable. 2) Aslj, as OS.
jlsai luqlya, OS., Lycia, Acts xxvii. g. Fa., tofixthe eyes, Lidz. 506.
jsojBai luqiyus, OS., m. Lucius, Acts xiii. 1. JsA lakh ma as OS., sometimes likhma
luqaniya, OS., Lycaonia, Acts xiv. 6. Al. Ash. MB., m. 1, 1) bread; a loaf. 2) food, a
¡1^ lurt Terg., f., no pi., cream cheese ormeal; a/easf (Dan.y. 1);'^Aaior'SAio^to
make a meal, to sit at meat. A=foll.
boiled whey. See ita^q.
luriatan, pers. ^jl '• "^jJ, a province ¡3? lkhim apt, OS.*, (lit. bread of face),
of W. Persia. m. shewbread.

JxaS la-washa, turk. pers. yll^J (cf. »¡S), ¡j.j..i> lakhmakhana, = >LA+pers. term.
t i U , f. 1, a dining-room.
a flap of thin bread, about 2 ft. long,
luahana Al., = 'jA, Lidz. 507. £93) lakhml abuna, (for or perh.
lwath Al., as OS., = A, (lwSt for 'if lit. bishop-bread), the name of
a flower.
Ash., Lidz. 505).
Jia-S lakhmana, f. fr. M i , giving bread.
loti, arab. pers. jJyJ, m. 1, a vagabond,
Dist. '«S agent of M^'.
rascal, disreputable person; lascivious-
nets. lakhpa, m. 1, the side of a mountain,
a slope, a ledge.
lotka, russ., f. 1, a (oaf, «¿i^,1cherry.
lazgi, adj., quaking, trembling.
l&khta, OS., f. 1, 6 (sic; m. in OS.), a
hollow; esp. the hollow or palm of the hand.
lazim, arab. turk. kurd. ^i, 1) { adj.,
f. id., with pi. same as sing, or else or ^ lata, lati, 1) f., pi. a shallow
in a river &c. 2) adj., shallow lit. and met.
lazimi, necessary. With affixes, .•*>«£, ^ao¿pi
lazim?, lazimokhun, necessary far me, you &c. JJ^seei!^.
Al., energetically; {¡Co»A necessary ltakha Al., (fr. arab. JaJ to smear),
things. 2) as impel s, verb, must, also in Al. m. 1, paste, Lidz. 506.
p£ia ( = Ja); '¡i 1. d'azin, I must go JsiijS Mima, OS., m. 1, a pistachio-nut.
(or 'i or oil. so 'i oji. it is no< lati, arab. ^ U , to lick, lick up.
necessary. See 3) in Al. aB a personal
•A see A.
verb, to be obliged, with and a v.n.; to have
to do a thing; to be necessary, pp. thankful, A, 1) see 2) see A
under obligations. U.| 0 = Jjft 2) n o t 1 pres.,=^:.
lazat, turk. o i l , arab. ¡jj, kurd. liizeta £> la-ya or Uya, OS., f. Leah, Gen. xxix. 16,
Garz. 159, f. 1, 1) luxury, Might; ¡-- ^ £A, ¿¿A, see 'A.
pleasant bread, Dan. x. 3. 2) a condiment. vMlaA or ^saA libanun, OS., gk. iS/kms,
m. frankincense, Rev. xviii. 13.
 118

A see A .uA see and .0JS.

^oi liwin, a district in Kurdistan. l i A or liA lira, turk. ijJ, m. 1, a turkish
<¡3 and in Ash. otA, = pound, a gold coin worth about 18». 6d.
See o?»^0'
lizan, f. a large E-Syr. village in
Kurdistan on the Greater Zab. JA l'sh, OS., Laish, Jud. xviii. 14 (where
see \ i i . RV. «¡A la-yish), 1 Sam. xxv. 44.
s A see apt.
life*, OS.*, gk. \trpa, m, = q.v.,
aAleshTi. Ash., = isA-
a pound weight. Fl.
JxA lesha, OS., m. 1, 4, dough.
lya-ya, liyS, lyi, v.n., pp., and
&xA see
imp. of
fcfS see tsfi.
¿bA tee » A
i A , OS., lit U., 15th TL Al., llth Tkh. (lat,
o^,,^likhfl,Wkhfin,Ti., = ,jMS; see A
lit, before^), 16th (sometimes 16) Al., sometimes
.¿¿A or ^ucS or Wkdn, 16kun, lak- Al., 14sh, lash in Ti. Ash. (Lidz. 504), lit in TA.
see ^a, ^af, i) perhaps. 2), also lest. Az., for N.2 H, there is not; also used for he
141!, or in Sal. lili, abs. st., (in Z. (she &c.) 1« not there or here; SvA I am no
lal),= OS. £ £ (which is for J^A), def. st., more, Ps.xxxix. 13; with ihfin. it is not possible;
arab. «AJ, m. f. 2, in Al. also 1, (m. esp. in Q. ¡¡A he does not need to go, or it is not
AL as OS.), night; A a Jul a thief, also a bogey; his duty or inclination to go. For other phrases
la sgl to spend the night; J^Ab ml<51e Ti. Al. see fel. In Al. &A, A i A &c. are often
(or or Ash.), in the early morning.— pron. lite, l&t&n &c.
See A A t w U , ¿AS. letayuta, OS.*, f., gi'am. negation;
negative.
dim. of A A , in the phrases ?jn\.)n ^ A litin U., = «4, (not before S).
bl4luni(-n6) Ti. MB. Terg., or 'AM mliluni (-ni) lak, arab. pers. kurd. eU, m. sealing-
Ti., nt the early morning, morning twilight. wax, lac.
These are also used as subs., = twilight. laka, leka, turk. m. 1, a stain,
A A lili, arab. pen. yLJ, f., 1) a woman's blemish, blot. Cf. a ^ afca to blame,
name now used. 2) the name of a star. 2 Cor. viii. 20.
or A A lila-f, 16Iai, or lai-, az. turk. lich&ga, f. 1, carved work, carving.
ij!) i/t, deep! deep I, said by mothers to their (rare) or ¿^aS or lachiga, -gta,
babies. lichak, kurd. elL^I, osm. turk. ¿ L , az. turk.
dJ., f. i, 6, a white cotton veil thrown over
Ulik, turk. e)JLJ, f. 1, a Wa&tm, like.
the head, worn by women. (In Al. ^ j k or
see pfl. or Lidz. 505.)
•¿«A lim&n, turk. ^ » . 1 , f. i, a lemon;
lakhumlira, OS.*, i.e. ¡Si t i the
citron.
name of an ascription of praise in the Daily
¡¡A lini, kurd. U-J, m. 1, a large earthen-
Offices, said by all the congregation. So called
ware jar for holding wine, containing 15 or
from the first words. Lit. Thee, Lord.
16 batmans' weight.
Al., see ^aA.
u&aiA ltnfia, OS., m. Lima, 2 Tim. iv. 21.
lakiz U. = Al. q.v., 1) to make
16ul T i . , = ^ ; see A
signs, nudge, poke. 2) Al. K., to wink; also
£aA lyapa, lyapta, v.n. of <jA £4> 'V
16pm, 1 pers. of first pres. of likza, fr. prec., in. 1, a sign, token,
lyasa, lyasta, v.n. ofjjV. i nudge.
 149

. ¿ S lakikh, (OS. F . ^ or both with lilita, O S . (cf. A A ) , f. Lililh, the night-

soft K a p , and P a . with hard K a p ) , to lick, monster, Isa. xxxiv. 14.
lick up. lim, az. t u r k . ^J, f. slime.
lakh, O S . eee \ *3see ji^i.
f g S lachm, t u r k . kurd. m. 1, 1 ) an see ¡ ¿ .
eagle. 2 ) a man's name now used.
lmina, O S . * , gk. Xijx^k, Xi/um, m. I ,
J ^ A lkhish, OS., f. Lachish, Josh. x. 32 a lia/rbour, port.
(KV. Ti).
see \
see j ^ a Y
u A see no.
also in A l . ^ lakin, lakin, arab. turk. lmfi'il, Psh. X i a w , Lemuel, Prov.
kurd. but. Also £ $ 0 . x x x i . 1.
J & a i lkis U . K . not Al., o r « a kis, (rare ^ see
exc. in Ash. Z.), perh. for a ¿ ¿ A to the side ;>>£ luraza, (see tHj and Jim), m. 1, the pulse
of, 1) to, esp. of motion, chiefly with affixes of the wrist.
(see below); more rarely = a simple A (tfi
lflmtS, OS., arab. W i , m . 1 , f i U .
«jji^j&ai he came to himself, he came to his
( Q , ' ¿ A , inf. of P f .
unset. 2) at the house of, in the comity
lamk, OS., m. Lamtch, Gen. iv. 18.
of, in the possesion of, beside, near, at, with,
see . V n W
amongst ( = f r e n c h chez). 3 ) compared, with.
4 ) on the side of, taking the part of. With J u A lmina, O S . * , why I, M a t . x x v i i . 4 6 .

affixes oj^ Ikisli & c . ; 3 pi. ¡¿¡¿^ or lamsa, -saya, f. i . - , (turk.

lkisle U . K . So j o a ^ fl o r $ or j a a a I , - . ) or 1 or MB^j Germany), German.

from, from the presence of, from nears ^jl ^ u b ^ k k m s i s t a n , pers. t u r k . u U—1, f.
$ to go past (i.e. not t o s t o p ) ; ¿ ¿ f a ^ a i Germany ; often also Austria.
•kA $ surety for N. unto, Gen. xliv. 3 2 . Jiaii lampa, europ. (mod.), cf. foil., m. 1, a
j&A' lakis, rare, towards; see p r t c . paraffin or European lamp (opp. {¡Qui a native
see i * A .
lamp).
JOfO^i, rarely ab^eaoi^ liksis, lih'ksls, O S . * , ¡ L i i A lampida, (-dlia K . Al.), O S . * , gk.Xev-
gk. X<£u, f. 1, gram, a word, a reading. irac, -dia, m. I , a lamp or candlestick in a church.
^n.raVS, rarely liksiqfin, lih'k-, OS.*, lampSr, az. t u r k . ^ l , m. 1, a jntchfork,
m. I, a lexicon, dictionary, vocabulary. a wooden four-pronged fork.
{ J & S l a k a t a , (fr. arab. ^ X j l ) , m. f. 1, a lamij, cf. jjlsol, 1 ) to suck up. 2) to blot
prostitutei sometimes a lewd man. with blotting-paper.—Ji^iA J o i o (St- K . A l . )

¿¿>Z.,see A A . waraqa l&ms&nft, -nta, blotting-paper.

} lela Al., OS., m. 1, a fool, Lidz. 5 0 6 . lan, OS., see A

{ lala, 1. subs., 1 ) t u r k . pers. t l , m . 1, a i v A langa or in K . linga, pers. t u r k .

guardian, tutor, male nurse. 2) f. 1, a female lame. Cf. ^ i » . hobbling.

nurse, nursemaid (not a wet nurse). 11. adj., i ^ A langar, pers. t u r k . m. 1, an
f. lali, pers. t u r k . kurd. J^l, dumb. anchor.
A*, lali, lalukh &c. Ti. Bo., (Iiy ro- xei. = aioJs, m. Tamerlane.
duplication of i ) , J myself, thou thyself &c.; Ianka, m., a kind of cloth.
also sometimes as in Al., by me &c. lasi, az. t u r k . yajl, a row of c u t grass,
lalibedan, az. t u r k . ^ I j ^ j J i l , (cf. rarely of c u t c o r n ; ¡yi to mow in rows.
^ A ) , f., the name of a grape. luskii t, t u r k . u ^ ^ n j , m. 1, witw.
 rtfl.lcuA ISO

see «4». jt$A lapisli A l . , = m no more.

l a l a l or A A A M i l K . , or A i A lilal
lasa A l . , a box on the ear, a blow,
MB., or in Al. AiA I'M as OS., adv., up, upward», L i d z . 507.
above, up above; exceedingly. S e e '«5». F o i l , { . n A laq, f. id., az. t u r k . j J , 1) rotten, a s

by above prep. Bn egg, addled. 2) met. addled, addle-headed;

used also of b a d honey.
J & o i S m o r e commonly J c i o i S l a u s a , la-wusa,
fr. m. I , the jaw. J a S laq<5 K . , l S q i U . , chald. heb. p^, to lap,

J i i i i la'azar, O S . , a n d lazar, m. Lamms; lap up. S e e JoA»-

laqab (or 'i^A), arab. y^-il, az. t u r k .

still used, esp. t h e l a t t e r form, as a man's name.

¡ ^ A l . , by metath. for L i d z . 504.

also v ^ A m. 1, a title.
pisS, see p f i .
see ' A .
p e t £ or p & a o ^ l i q u m , l u q u m , az. t u r k . i ^ U J
A i S or l&l, a i a b . pers. t u r k . J j t J , m. 1,
(cf. aaS), m. 1, a nickname, alias.
a garnet; ¡si ' i a k i n d of grape.
to gather, pluck
laqit, 1) A l . T i . , O S . ,
^ see ^ u ^ .
flowers; to reap. 2 ) to peck, as a b i r d ; to
lala, 1) f. see 2) A l , fr. A j $ , snatch up. 3) U., to embroider. 4) U., to
dark live (qy. redl). weave in patterns. 5) Ti., to run away as a
i \ \ v \ see A o S m V horse.—Jiioispjr} ¡iS^nS met. a babbler, A c t s

see x v i i . 18 m a r g .

l a n a t , o r b y metath. ( f o r a n euphemism) luqta, f r . prec., m . 1, embroidery, work-

i^ii nalat, arab. i ¡«1, t u r k . o i » l , vulgar
ing in patterns.
t u r k . and k u r d . n&let G a r z . 181, f. 1, a curse. } luqfana, f. fr. prec., speckled.
lais, OS., to chew. see

lap, az. t u r k . i_>5l, entirely, exactly. JnSnfiliiqlaqa, az. t u r k . « l i l , m. conflagration,

see sfS. burning; a spark.

£ $ I a p a U , f . 1, 1) ( b y metath. for H i q. v . ?)
^ » ^ « y luqlaqisi, f. a wild goose; a crane.
a wave. 2) az. t u r k . * J , a w e i g h t used b y l a q a m , or i n A l . l i q i m ( L i d z . 507),
goldsmiths nnd silversmiths = 2 = J
= j ' j Ajnaa. 3) Al., kurd. a prS, see pfa.
handful, L i d z . 507.
lKqna, O S . * , (see f. 1, 1) a vessel
lipflg, f. mould on t h e surface of i n k , for oil used a t B a p t i s m ; w i t h t h i s o i l a l i t t l e
vinegar, wine &e. of t h e ' h o l y o i l ' f r o m t h e ¡ i i a i s mixed. 2)

lapiddt, Psh. b s f e l i , m. Lapidoth, a laver, Ex. xxx. 18.

J u d . i v . 4. U . f. 1, K . f. 6, 9, l a q i r d i , -utha,

locha, az. t u r k . u>.ji, f. id., idle or foul (turk. kurd. u^ii a word), a joke; also f k i a j .

talking, gossiping, i S lar, pers.j'i, f., 1) Lar, a t o w n i n S . Persia,

. l a p l a p , cf. m. 1, a mumbltr. t h e c a p i t a l of L a r i s t a n . 2) a Lar hen from

J $ 4 $ lapana, f. fr. ¿ ¡ 4 no. 1, having t h a t province,

toaves, wavy. lik^ see I s A .

¿ 3 $ see d V l i r a , oftener lir-ra K . , = >Si.

sfS U p ! , arab. to gobble up, to eat lerzag, az. t u r k . e^i, a donee at

greedily, to lap up.
•fijiao ^ s j l a p ; qftrs, az. t u r k . u ^ j i u a i i , m. ^feaS laristan, pers. f. Laristan,
sweetmeats, sweets. a p r o v i n c e of S . Persia.
 151 OIRLSI

li'i^ see lishân&nâ, f. OS., 1 ) loquacious,

aS làsh Ash. Ti.,= i A diffuse, voluble, glib. 2) eloquent. 3) as subs,
lashà, pera. turk. i S i and yiH, kurd. an orator; in a bad sense an evil speaker,
v/J PS. 335, Iésh Gara. 103, f. 1, a body, Ps. cxl. 1 1 .
carcase. Cf. liùfr lishântâ, or 'aA, fr. JiA, f. 6, 1) a stave
lashkhùr, pera, J} à. % m. i, 1) a of tbe ark, a tenon or projection, Ex. xxvi. 17.
vulture. 2) met. a glutton. 2) the clapper of a bell. 3) the tongue of a
lishìm*, heb. m. 1, a jacinth or musical instrument.
an opal (1).
lashitâ Al., = £&, Lidz. 507.
$ $ lishànà, OS., m. 1, 1) a tongue. 2)
language, speech, dialect ; l i i U. acrimony; ojt^l, Ac. Al., see
;ò..\i 'S old Syrian; ¡¡¡otoi&t U. or ^ Al., see ¡s-iAA.
K. vernacular Syriac. 3) a wedge or ingot of
gold, Josli. vii. 21. latlnâyâ, f. ¡U-, europ., Latin.

>uo, the letter v p mim, OS., f. 1 (mimi), in (or simply '»? Mat. xiii, 8) an hundredfold.
K. MB. 2, = m . In numbering >110 = 40. The 2)* a century. 3) Q, f., = Jii.
initial and medial forms are not written alone; ajlémàbid Al.,fr.?sl, to persevere,Lidz. 386.
the former is joined to the final form. When ^ f i mà-ij, 1 conj., heb. 3 ® , arab. to
words are repeated for emphasis, the first letter
dissolve. Caus. or \.wp.
is changed to •ase, as ^ e l t l t o , baggage,
i ^ j » m'ajir Al., arab. ^ T , to Ut on hire,
}ü¡ a man of some tort, p s sometimes
falls; see »•»?!, pltt, pxt, JxoaJ, Lidz. 389.
and in the 2 conj. verbs in U. &c. (see ^iV.Jo m'agrin AI., fr. to be, become,
Introduction). or make dear, Lidz. 389.
'», for $ q.v. piò mà'id Adi., i conj., to turn, Lidz. 508.
madib K. Al., fr. 1) to civilize,
J» má, esp. K. Al., 1) as OS., what t howl;
fe what is it I but not quite so to teach manners to. t) to torment, chastise.
polite; sometimes also as an exclamation of See a^uo.
surprise]; ¿0 what halt thou to do with j j i o (m')adid, to incite secretly,
uii; J» what dost thou here!; ¡a (fio m&dlyi, = '1 henceforward; also
¡Y^ m) what it the matter with the people!; '» m. lbàrì U., or ' ¿ V j i o mldilb&ri U.,
js^ A ¡¿ what have I to do with judging Í; or mdly& lbàri U., or 'àajJi» 1» mMlim-
n^. £ (in Al. pron. melé) whatt, eh}; bàri U., or ( f * mdiyi l'b&thar K., or
why! [Az. £ > and Jai]. 2) = J¿a; ££ £ m'h&diyi M r MB. Cf. c\»wo.
foto many (not interrog.)., 3) Al., foil, by j,
{Sai» lOStù within Aree days.
that which; p ¿oAa whatever; to #
(m')adrin, fr. l&pJ, to be afflicted or to
after he kills—See Jan», fat».
infici with the Baghdad sore or eczema.
} ¿ má, 1) 09., = J¡¿!, £ a hundred; rare
except in the forms for 200, 300 &c. and in ;oté mà-wl U., y.n. of Ifyif.
the phrase ¿ ¡ 4 J ¿ £4= welcome 1, and the Sftà see hai».
name J t f t ' » a famous church in Jilu; 'tea £» òtta see we.
 151 OIRLSI

li'i^ see lishân&nâ, f. OS., 1 ) loquacious,

aS làsh Ash. Ti.,= i A diffuse, voluble, glib. 2) eloquent. 3) as subs,
lashà, pera. turk. i S i and yiH, kurd. an orator; in a bad sense an evil speaker,
v/J PS. 335, Iésh Gara. 103, f. 1, a body, Ps. cxl. 1 1 .
carcase. Cf. liùfr lishântâ, or 'aA, fr. JiA, f. 6, 1) a stave
lashkhùr, pera, J} à. % m. i, 1) a of tbe ark, a tenon or projection, Ex. xxvi. 17.
vulture. 2) met. a glutton. 2) the clapper of a bell. 3) the tongue of a
lishìm*, heb. m. 1, a jacinth or musical instrument.
an opal (1).
lashitâ Al., = £&, Lidz. 507.
$ $ lishànà, OS., m. 1, 1) a tongue. 2)
language, speech, dialect ; l i i U. acrimony; ojt^l, Ac. Al., see
;ò..\i 'S old Syrian; ¡¡¡otoi&t U. or ^ Al., see ¡s-iAA.
K. vernacular Syriac. 3) a wedge or ingot of
gold, Josli. vii. 21. latlnâyâ, f. ¡U-, europ., Latin.

>uo, the letter v p mim, OS., f. 1 (mimi), in (or simply '»? Mat. xiii, 8) an hundredfold.
K. MB. 2, = m . In numbering >110 = 40. The 2)* a century. 3) Q, f., = Jii.
initial and medial forms are not written alone; ajlémàbid Al.,fr.?sl, to persevere,Lidz. 386.
the former is joined to the final form. When ^ f i mà-ij, 1 conj., heb. 3 ® , arab. to
words are repeated for emphasis, the first letter
dissolve. Caus. or \.wp.
is changed to •ase, as ^ e l t l t o , baggage,
i ^ j » m'ajir Al., arab. ^ T , to Ut on hire,
}ü¡ a man of some tort, p s sometimes
falls; see »•»?!, pltt, pxt, JxoaJ, Lidz. 389.
and in the 2 conj. verbs in U. &c. (see ^iV.Jo m'agrin AI., fr. to be, become,
Introduction). or make dear, Lidz. 389.
'», for $ q.v. piò mà'id Adi., i conj., to turn, Lidz. 508.
madib K. Al., fr. 1) to civilize,
J» má, esp. K. Al., 1) as OS., what t howl;
fe what is it I but not quite so to teach manners to. t) to torment, chastise.
polite; sometimes also as an exclamation of See a^uo.
surprise]; ¿0 what halt thou to do with j j i o (m')adid, to incite secretly,
uii; J» what dost thou here!; ¡a (fio m&dlyi, = '1 henceforward; also
¡Y^ m) what it the matter with the people!; '» m. lbàrì U., or ' ¿ V j i o mldilb&ri U.,
js^ A ¡¿ what have I to do with judging Í; or mdly& lbàri U., or 'àajJi» 1» mMlim-
n^. £ (in Al. pron. melé) whatt, eh}; bàri U., or ( f * mdiyi l'b&thar K., or
why! [Az. £ > and Jai]. 2) = J¿a; ££ £ m'h&diyi M r MB. Cf. c\»wo.
foto many (not interrog.)., 3) Al., foil, by j,
{Sai» lOStù within Aree days.
that which; p ¿oAa whatever; to #
(m')adrin, fr. l&pJ, to be afflicted or to
after he kills—See Jan», fat».
infici with the Baghdad sore or eczema.
} ¿ má, 1) 09., = J¡¿!, £ a hundred; rare
except in the forms for 200, 300 &c. and in ;oté mà-wl U., y.n. of Ifyif.
the phrase ¿ ¡ 4 J ¿ £4= welcome 1, and the Sftà see hai».
name J t f t ' » a famous church in Jilu; 'tea £» òtta see we.
 ^Jr^so 152 Auas

^ t i o m'azin A l . , a r a b . ^ j l , cf. to permit, J o i a m a i s K . , 1 conj., (perh. f r . a r a b . J L *

Lidz. 393. t o feel, touch), to meamre, Lidz. 509.

mto m £ - i k h K . A l . , 1 conj., ( O S . post.

to smell, = —¡/¿p. ¿ U b l » , ji nt* ¡¿^ g g0

ifie, * J » U . , fee f s t p m:ipi U . , caus. of

m a k h , rarely m S k h , iu A l . m i k h or ma-is, 1 conj., ( O S . p a s t ¿a a n d Qo), to

mikh,=^ j.—po*}i'x> this day week; this time suck. Agent miaaiia, a suckling. Caus.

to-morrow (lit. as t o - d a y ) . ^ e i q . v . — S e e igM.

mgk&, a s O S . , o r '¡so m i k a S a l . a n d ^fco mais'ize T i . , o r m&ziiztfi IT.,

sometimes U . , = tf, 1 ) whence. 2 ) by f. 6 , o r mis'izi U . , in S . p a r t of U . plain
which way. In Al. j = Jaai ^ from, from liuee mish'izi, f. a lizard (lit. goat-sucker).
the house of&c. J a t a m a q a o r it? 2» m a q a d , o r I!iaj?ta m&
Jafco ( j a j a ) m a k h a U . K . , sometimes m 5 - in qudra, all A l . , 1) mrytMng that, foil, b y
A l . , o r £ t g - m i k h a S a l . , o r J a ' ? <f? min d a k h a
2) how much, how many, how far; see lb&d.
Al., 1) hence; I* be o f f ! 2) this way, by
bic ma'ir Al., 1 conj., O S . p a s t to be
Ihit route. See
bitter lit. a n d met., S a c h a u 8 2 . 3 1 ; impers. v .
£ > o a t e m i k h i l l t a o r mi-, O S . , f. 6 , /<xx£.
•A I am afflicted, Lidz. 509.
makhil, also in A l . A a o i mokhil, OS.
l i i o for ' i ± . S e e ijkL
Aph. ; caus. of to cause to be eaten
late mir4, OS. 'to, m. 1 , a spade.
or consumed; also to cause to eat, to feed;
i^i^o (m')ergij U., or J ^ i ^ o m'ergish K . ,
linq l i X j i ' » to feed the body with meat. (TA.
( f r . O S . j & J i to feel 1), to be numbed w i t h cold

o r pain =
Oato mikhla, OS., m. 1, fodder (TA.&iec).
^ • S j » (m')erziii, fr. ^bl, to become or make
• i i e see
cheap, to cheapen.
J a ^ i 0 see
(m')ermil, OS., cf. A s b l , to be or make
l » t c S h . , j a p U . , t a M K . , t f - i t Sal., mamt, a widower, or widow.
m S - , m i - , m i - , also i n A l . J a 0 » m6m6 (and ¿ d b j » see A a ^ s o .
sometimes U . ) , to swear tr., to adjure, caus. of ^ 1 2 » see '090.
O S . f i t s ! ; agent &c. an exorcist. M s see Ne.
I o n i a see lososo.
k t e m a - i t , 1 conj., ( O S . p a s t to die;
m ' a m i n , arab. 1) K., to be peaceful
pp4 dead, as subs, a dead man; dying
or tame. 2) Al., to entrust; to trust a person,
(subs.), 2 Cor. iv. 1 0 . Caus. toei and ^ala q.v.
with ff.
— J i l a n a metin is u s e d a s inteij., I pray
ssptpmUniir, 1 ) caus. of 2) Ash.TA.,
you, I assure you; so other persons,
as a r a b . ^ J , to command, Lidz. 401.
^¿s ma-at, OS., m. Maath, Lu. iii. 26.
liete mimra, O S . * , m. 1 , 1 ) speech. 2) a = T h e fem. ¿ M e mithyii
division, section, or' book' of a treatise.
is also found i n T k h . A s h . S h .
£ 1 » mana as O S . or b y met. in K . A l . £ ¿ 2 TjSi'n mbaghbish A l . , (fr. k u r d . ^..¡«r!

£m&na, o r ^s! A z . , m . 1 , 1 ) a vessel, basin, diA, a g i f t , cf. j w u s ) , to present, give, Lidz. 4 1 2 .

bowl; a quiver. 2) Al., in pi. luggage, (m)bSjir, 1) to grow tr. 2) to bring

belongings, things. Dist. up. 3) to prosper tr. See
iaiia (m')ankir, cf. aai!, to be shy, to fear. mbadil K., 1 ) to change tr. 2) to
•ii^o m ' a n i p A l . , a r a b . i _ i j l , to blush, to be surpass. 3 ) to hide the light, as a cloud. 4)

ashamed, to resist with Lidz. 402. to take the place of. See
 Asaisa 153 1 HlflflTTl

Axuo U. or 'aa Al. mbadal, mb5-, usually or come in sight.—Jjo^ui oCu £ 1411 mabyunl,
foil by p, arab. turk. Jji**, instead of, for theit is not in sight, or I cannotfindit. dkafp
take of, on behalf of, because of. See ¿t^a. ffqjxa dukti mabyfini la, he is missed,
¿¡si» mbadla K. Al., fr. ¿¡so, morning fjio mba-yin, 1) Al., cf. prec., OS. Pa., to
Might, early in the morning. show, Lidz. 411. 2) U. K., arab. ^b conj. ii.,
&jaa mbadir K., to spitt tr. and intr., to be very rarely = prec. {tk^sis Jiisji «i-eaa
spilt. See the ship was like to break up.
ipsa mbahir Ash. Al., i) = ^ojjso, t) to ^ 3 » see ^aa.
pluck, gather, Lidz. 414. ei^aiji mabyit, 1) caus. of isja. 2) to fast
iopa mab-hir K. Al. Az., 1) caus. of bip. absolutely, toeat nothing. 3) K., to keep over
a)=foil. till next day. 4) to be stale; see g) Al,
^qs» (m)bab'rin or (m)birin (sometimes &) = ivja, to spend the night.
TJ., 1) to shine, to be bright, to receive light, iaa K. TA, see iaS-
to be enlightened. 2) to enlighten, to mate (m)balbl, (fr. 1), to dig. JSa ^Aia
bright, to shed light on, to bring to light,(m)balbi kiki, m. a toothpick.
1
to cause to shin». 3) to light a candle &c. \?V*i mbalbij, (cf.^Aaa and r^V ), i)K.,
4) to dawn; impers. <&j>o|fax> the day broke. to be dazzled. 2) AL, to sparkle, Lidz. 417.
(m)bawin Sal. — ^sf (rare). AaXaio (m)balbil, 1. as OS., also .\v;Ajw,
iLqaa see'a». 1) to mix up, confuse, confound, make untidy.
i « a see bujw. 2) to babble, to talk confusedly;tospeak un-
advisedly; cf. Aa^oa, iaiaio. II. =
qem (m)bazbiz, 1. with thin sound (in Sp.
to grow q.v. 2) K., to blossom.
pazpiz), fr. «la, 1) to squirt milkfroma COT.
2) to drop as water. 11. or J»;«3» or tiatiM, (m)balbis, (fr. arab. JLt, yo^J.t), 1)
with a broad sound, fr. 1) to make a hole.to twinkle. 2) to be beautiful.
a) to goad. 3) to peck at. .Wiaa (m)balmil, (cf. AaXi»), to be confused
Java (m)bazbiq, fr. £p, to cast abroad, or untidy.
scatter. .tuiS-jun (m)balie or -l'is, (fr. JaiS), to chew.
&»«ia see 'oaso. (m)balqit, (cf. orj^st), 1)
to be dazzled. 2) to break, aa clouds.
Jap» (m)b&dq, to scatter, esp. seed. See «p.
(m)bakhil, arab. Jiri, (cf. H^i), to Jiaa mb&ni K., 1) to cook. 2) to tak»
mey, with a. Agent (JiX^uo as adj. envious; counsel, advise. See ¡¡p.
Jfa- f. envy. hftjv (m)bampir, fr. Uia, to crown.
iVnijiti (m)banqil, (perh. fr. OS. A^a to
a (m)bUthir, 1) to look, search, test, pui'ge), 1) to drink too much. 2) U.,todrink
examine, prove. 2) K., to cense. See quickly.
^ a a (m)batil, OS. Pa., [in Az. with is],
¡apsa (m)bfoim U. K. or 'aa Al., 1) as OS.
1) to stop tr. 2)tobring to nothing, frustrate,
P. Pa., to please, give pleamre to. 2) to heal,
annul, invalidate, make idle, abolish, put away,
cure; p {¿i 'aa to condole with a person after
stop, put an end to. 3) to waste tr. 4) to
a death. See paa, ftwi.
cumber. See
¡opaymabsim, 1) caus. of 919s. 2) to please,
(m)bfitrin, fr. 1) to grow fat, content, cheer; ojjl^ 'aa or osi^ 'aa to enjoy
to fatten intr. and tr. 2) met. to be haughtyoneself, to make merry; ci^a 'aato speak fair,
or shameless, Sachau 54; to wax wanton, Prov. xxvi. 25.
^aa mabyich, fr. to bear a bastard. ^aaaa Bee '¿m.
«a» mabyin (cf. foil.), to seem, appear, to be ia«4a mbazrair K, AL, arab.^>, 1) to
 164 rtfaVga

nail, a ) met. to delay. See lauiaa, iua. squander, waste. 3 ) to winnow. 4) to break up
When jb has a rowel, its proper sound returns, type or a school, g) Al., to shiver in pieces.
as j'iwftiyiw mbusimrl Cf.
i p a u (m)b&sir, i ) as OS. P. Fa., to despite. i j i i a o (m)berbir, I. with a broad sound,
a ) to humble. 3 ) to dishonour, disparage. also i u i u , OS. aia, 1) to roar. 2) to attack,
4) to ravish. See i s o , i g i w . assail, fall vpon, with a . 11. K., with thin
mabsir, 1) caus. of i e a . 2)=prec. sound, 1 ) = A j N i w , to speak idly. 2) to bleat.
See (m)berkhish, fr. nJi, to stir; to stir
(m)basti, fr. hut, to be bold, not to up, excite.
ttand on ceremony, to venture. fViaio (m)bertin, fr. to bud, blossom;
Jia? (iajj) mab'i or -bl, cans, of {la; on to cause to blossom.
xa to charm, please. f a a a (m)baiikh, OS. Pa., [in Az. 1 conj.],
i t t i i » or i u t mM-wir, mbi'ir, 1) as OS. 1) to bless. 2) to marry, i.e. to perform the
F. Fa., to glean corn, grapes &c. a ) met. to marriage service. 3) Al., to give in marriage.
sweep away, remove; also i ^ i ' a » . 4 ) to congratulate, greet, visit; p f&a ' a » to
^.v-iy see ^ a » . congratulate a man on buying a new house;
? l j l t 'an to visit on a feast-day. v.n.
tgtfl" (m)basmin, fr. Jso^a, to print,
the marriage service, or with ¿Kaj a house-
i^foo (m)bapr, as OS. P. Pa., to diminish tr.,
warming. Cf. dist. q a a barik.
lessen, take away from, lower a price. See
tea*. f a a a mabrik, 1) caus. of $aa. 2) met. to
humiliate, J u d . z. 35 R V .
mabpr, to cause to lack, with dir. obj.
of the thing needed; to cause loss to; to forfeit,
¡ n e i a a mbersim Al., arab. to smile,
Lidz. 422.
lost, caus. of SgA See ^93».
• .njwiri (m)buqbiq, OS., 1) to bubble. 2) to • n i s i mabriq, 1) caus. of .aaa. 2) to polish,
break out, as waters. Also .nvynw. make bright. 3) as OS. P. Aph., to be bright,
to sldne, flash, glitter. 4) to burst into sores;
tea» (m)baqir, or in AL a » , OS. P. Pa.,
v.n. a sore or bright spot on the skin.
1) to ask a question, inquire, with i of the
person interrogated (also and sometimes Aiflviw or Ag- mberqil Al., fr. ¿ a o o i a
of the question asked. 2) to ask, request, to (cf. lanifie), to be or place ojiposite or before.
askfora thing or person, with (less common x a a a mibrish Al.,=Ji&ajjo.
in U.}: y . n . ikitpia a question, inquiry, in Al. A j i o (m)bashil, or in AL, OS. F. Pa.,
a request. Phbabes : j ¿Aa ' a » to greet, to to cook; see ¿ 3 3 . oSi«»pi'aa to speak deliber-
ask after the health of; ? 'aso id.; ' a a ately. Agent jiXxi», in Al. a cook.
fnVA (,ia) to greet us, to ask after our health;
agaa (m)baabir, arab. 1) U., as arab.
£baa ' a a to inquire of the Lord.
&aa = i $ a a . conj. iii., to do skilfully, to manage, to be skil-
ful, active. 2) AL TA., to preach, preach the
i j » or 'ip m&bir, mabir Al. Ash., = a?ia,
Gospel. 3 ) K. AL, to give news, to tell, announce,
Lidz. 388.
with a or dir. obj.
Ijia» m&bri, 1) caus. of l^a. 2) K., to beget.
i S i a , S^aso, see
3 ) K., to bear children; to be delivered. 4 ) to
create. see Jj^jo.
£ i a a (m)berbl, 1) fr. ¡si', to grow. 2) K., mgib K., mjib Sh., = ? } s \ #
to hang. instead of.
q&aa (m)berbiz, fr. i l a l , 1) to scatter, spread (m)g&b!, OS. P. Pa., 1) to choose, select,
tr. and intr., to be scatterfd or dispersed. 2) to elect; pp. elect, choice, precious, acceptable.
 155

») to plucic, gather flowers; to glean. mj&hid K. or mjahid Al. (Sachau

¡ptHgyt « babbler, Acts xvii. 18. 26,49), arab. Juf*. conj. iii., to quarrel, dispute,
a l ^ » (m)gabgib, more commonly iHS^^yi, (with fp ~ with).
fr. JaS^, i) to foam, to form a mum. 2) met. mjahiz Al., (cf. w ^ ) , to buy, purchase,
to prate, Ps. xciv. 4. Lidz. 431.
b^t magwir, i ) caus. aji^. 2) to give in «Op, a ^ t , see a ^ .
marriage. aai^oU.Al.or'^» K.Al.(m)jS-wib, mja-wib,
W ? ^ » H g a j g i j . or in K. mjagjig, arab. y j * - c°nj. iT-> OS. ftXj, 1) to answer,
to crawl. reply. 2) to testify against, sometimes with a
(Sal. ' ^ a ) majgii, mij-, f. (no pi.), also orJ^.. 3) to make an excuse.
majgQnta, f. 6, 1) a bladder, 2) an m&gfigh, OS., m. Magog, Ezek.
air-bubble. xxxviii. 2.
U^m mjagir K . Al., to quarrel, argue. frcitp (m)g6gt, (cf. OS. j X A p r a t t l i n g ) , to
prattle, coo, crow, as a baby,
fig? mijid U. Ti. or mijid Sal. or ¡¿5» see
mijit, arab. ix*, knrd. o x * , indeed, certainly. i e ^ e magwir, 1) caus. ofbo!^. 2) to increase.
Used both 111 question and ansver, as —f ai|Jp 3) to exaggerate. 4) to magnify, honour;
a^M Q. Indeed I Ans. Yet, really. •oiu&/» to boast; to do great things,
magda K., (fr. OS. l a ^ t o go up), f. 1, Ps. cxxvi. 2. See Diet. saV*.
a road, way; nfcil zili l'magdi, he uxnt mghusha, OS., m. 1, a magus, wilt
hie way. man.
¡¡¡¡¡¡a, I. (or mgh&de (mlth4-) Al., arab. yj/jp majizAl, 1) caus. of 2) to permit,
Ut, cf. to dine (at midday), n . (m)gadl, Lidz. 424.
la make dirty, defile; pp. dirty, unelean. mgazgiz K., 1), (perh. for 3 ^ » ) , to
See'A- be feverish, to shiver, to shake. 2) = to
f ^ p maghdu, OS., Magadan, Mat. xv. 39 dislike.
RV.; Megiddo, Jud. i. 27. mgazy&t4, OS.*, f. loss or want of
maghdu], OS., Migdol, Jer. xlvi. 14. children, bereavement, Isa. xlix. 20.
»ee ' p i p -
¿ ^ c maghdal, OS., constr. st. of
raagzir, 1) caus. of hj!^. 2) to inform
maghdli, m.,a watch-tower,Migdol; (translated
against.
%hca 2 Kgs. ix. 1 7 ) . — a S ^ & j i , OS., Migdolr
»¿jo Al., see ...r>m
god, Josh. xv. 37.
A l , see
¿ j ^ p magdil, 1) caus. of 2) by
magkhik (but -ikh in Ti.), cans, of
metath. for OS. ¡A\?, cf. A r ^ , to freeze tr.
i^iia 'i^o to smile.
and intr.
•ffigSjyi Al., see
maghdlita, OS., f. Magdalene, Mat.
xxyii. 56. and i f - majidi, -dlya, turk. l i i - * * ,
(fr. the Sultan Xft), m. t, 1) usually
maghdin Al., 1) caus. of 2) to
with a Turkish dollar, worth four Turkish
turn tr.
qrans (see .¡¿a) or twenty piastres (see *f ifl),
A.iXx (m)gadip, as OS. Pa., = J j £ , . about 3«. 4a.; both coin and name are used
» ^ ¡ e mgadish Al., to collect, Lidz. 430. in Persia. 2) = J?cjj or f n ? ? ^ ? '»,
See a Turkish pound, = worth nominally five
mjah'je Ash.,=foil., Lidz. 430. Turkish dollars, but really »boat 18«. 6d.
 156 anon^T)

(m)jayiz, fr. i4s, to dower, to give a JiPoiiJj) or lal^p majmaha, majma, arab.
dowry to. m. 1, a tray, a salver.
U., or Xaio K., or ^aa, majyin, machyi], ¿xXp U. or Aip&o K. (m]gSml, mjamiS, arab.
maqyin, to bloom, sprout; to cause to bloom; 1) to assemble tr., gather tr., store up,
of the hair, to grow; to bring forth; met. to colleet tr. 2) to take in, entertain a guest; to
cause toflourish; v.n. majyanta, a plant. take up, defend. 3) arith. to add, with A i to.
See ^Ja. 4) to bring in, introduce to an assembly, Num.
xii. 15. 5) ijM 'i^o U., to clear away, take
away at table. Agent fi.'Wjfr (m)jiimtyini,
the rearward of an army, Josh. vi. 9.
A^jo majil A l , i) caus. of i } ^ . 2) to carry
ifaoiljo see 'i^a.
about, lead about. 2) to scatter, Lidz. 425.
& & mini K., OS. f. 1, a shield.
A^o or a majal, ma-, K., arab. turk. J l * * ,
f. 1, 1) time. 2) opportunity, ability. 3) Ifr^? magni, caus. of JiS,; tea. met. to be
respite. 4) season of the year. idle, to be without work. Agent in Al. j u ^ s
the west.
J ^ a (m)gali, as OS. Pa., to lay bare, uncover,
open, disclose, reveal. See ij/i^. agp mjanib Al., arab. conj. v., to hold
aloof, to turn away, Lidz. 434.
magla, OS., rt. A y , m. 1 (f. in OS.),
a sicMe; '¡0 li? to reap; J»» to reap well. (m)gambikh, fr. « s S j , to fall in, to
cave in, to be ruined.
majli, i ) caus. of 2) to soften
¿aiijio (m)gambil, 1) to roll intr., roll over.
the consonants and », a . Agent
2) to stagger. 3) to rott a piece of mud in the
U., K., the sign Majliydnd (") which
hand. See ,.\n\.
makes these consonants = g , and j respec-
tively. rarely ^ (m)gangiz, -gis, cf.
(m)galgil, (OS. to roll round), 1) to 1) to dislike, abhor, loathe, shrink from, with
be or make round. 2) to remove dirt or grit ^ or a or inf.; pp. loathsome, hateful, abomin-
from raisins &c. able. 2) Al., to refuse, Lidz. 435. See

(m)galdi, 1 ) to remove ruins. 2) to (mjjangin, fr. to rust, canker,

put in order, tidy, clean out. corrode tr. and intr.

(ra)jalikh, to strip o/bark. See . A ^ . see « V V '

majlim, perh. fr. arab. 1) the (mjjanjir, to torment, torture, scourge;

name of a star. 2) a man's name now used. to be in pain. See

niajlis, (or in A l . L i d z . 510), arab. 4iSS»mjangirAl, to whet, sharpen, Lidz. 385.

pers. turk. y J ^ * , f. i, 1) a committee, council. i j j ^ o see
2) a company of guests at a feast.
magnatis, OS, gk. \Wos Mayx^nc &c.,
jffMfr 1 (m)galmij, to mix tr„ to crumple up arab. ^^¡JaLuu, turk. u . .U m. loadstone,
in one's hand. magnet, magnetism.
« ^ r f mijlipi Al., arab. obus*, an oar, see^o.
Lidz. 510.
(m)gampir, to boast, to be proud.
¡ i ^ o magilta Al., f, 6, Cf.
Bee Jcao^o. mgani? K., (cf. OS. contempt; or
Aaa^o, see 'i\e. OS.^iV, to l o a t h e 1 ) , = i ^ s .
ftmjomjim Al., = :n;>wyo. Ja^f? mags& K., m. 1, a sickle.
mgamgim, onomat., 1) to hum. 2) (m)[jasis, to spy out, examine. See
to moan, wail.
 r^iuaa^n 157 irCpl

tia^c magista, or in U. ma-, fr. f. 6, grow up, inmost; met. to prosper. 1) to

a small sickle, a reaping-hook. cause to grow, to bring up, to nourish, educate,
raag'i or magi, caus. of JjS^or jjiSk,. foster. 3) to make great, enlarge, magnify,
maj'i or maji, caus. of Jjj^or J ^ ; to extol, exaggerate tr., make much cf, promote;
tire, weary, trouble tr. to pride oneself, to puff oneself up.
to 4) to be made great tee. Fem. agent
(m)gawit (also 4), cf. OS.
a nurse.
be in pain, Aph. to vomit), i) tc hiccough,
t) to eructate. mj&rikh K., to wound, cut. See
¿ U p (m)garil, to roll, wallow. See Ay'ifo.

maghpil = *jl£nna,jritn,(cf. tcfi}^),tofine; sometimes

generally, to punish.
or 'a magar, magar, pers. turk.^Sl,
cf. except conj. (also as a prep.), unlets; Aspi^so (m)germil, = to wallow, roll
also j i ^ i . tr. and intr. «¿Va^io tjoiy khazin&kh
g6 dim&kh germilit U., May I see you rolling
la^e majri, caus. of v.n. on
in blood (a curse), Socin.
issue of blood.
JMiS^o (m)germiah, fr. japS^ 1) to take in
aj^io (m)jarib, arab. conj. ii., i) to
the hands, a) to crunch. 3) to shrink from
try tr. and intr. 2) to tempt in both senses,
doing a thing. See £¿1.
to test, prove.
maghrib Al., arab. i ^ c , to let, as ¿•jV? iMgri. can. of ¿ » S , ; v.n.
the sun. magiit&, or in K. A l magrata (Lidz. 436),
a razor.
•^Ji^o (m)gerbig, to die; used only of dogs
or bad men. Cf. magrish, 1 ) caus. of JijS.. a) to pro-
long; to be prolonged; to defer hope.
(m)gerwin, = OS. a (cf. to
have leprosy, to he or become a leper. i g p mgish Ash., in, at(1), Lidz. 438.
Jhg&^ao see magish K. and a ^ e magyieh, (OS.
to
search, fed for; to grope, to touch
J^aS» mjerje J., to torment, — V^i^w, Socin
with the hand.
124-7- Cf. l i ^ .
» ^ i ^ o (m)gergim, onomat.1 (cf. ^ i n ) , (m)gashgish, to peU as rain.
1) to growl, roar. 2) to thunder. 3) K., to coo; (m)gazhgizh, or ^ (m)gazhin U.,
cf. fcooVio!^. or mgfahin K., cf. j A , , 1) to be dizzy or
Hgergis, 1) K., fr. a jS^, to grind giddy; of the head to swim, 2) to interrupt.
coarse. 2) U., fr. ¡ooi\(cf. jbaa^o), to grow 3) first form, to ferment.
intr. 3) to level down with the hand. (m)gashiq U., to look, with a, A, or As-
i i k ^ » Hgergir, (cf. k u r d . ^ T a n d j i y . =at or on; } ^ to lock fur, expect;
thunder PS. 320), 1) to rattle, creak. 2) to criAoj Af/i^ifoi« humble; i&^a V (J«a fes)
whiz. 3) K., to crackle as fire. 4) K., to growl to look out at a window.
as a dog. igp mgishir K., to become pale from sick-
(mjgergish, fr. aii^, to drag tr. ness. Dist. i & j .
v ?i^omgerdinK., fr.Jj^3,<o6e discoloured; «¿ei? we g p .
to discolour.
mg&tip AJ.,=4ji^o.
JjsS^o (m)gerwi, fr. ojX., to starve. IMP see . i » .
i=r?iVP maghrubi, arab. ¿ ¡ j ^ ? , f. 1, a NS^> mda'in, 1) Al. TA., cf. r w , to lend,
latticed window. Lidz. 440. 2) see ^rp*.
(m)gerwis U., fr. 1) to grow, i j a i see i^io.
 r^MSiUa 158 f<A.12»

mad-bkha, OS.*, m. I, i ) an altar 3) to take things quietly, to do at one's leisure.

[Az. mazbiyah, arab. 2) the sanctuary No preformative Mim.
of a church. Cf. gk. Smuumipioii which has J»9?jo mddmi K., m. 1 , the mouthpiece of
both meanings. See a pipe.
(m)dablib, l ) U., to be double-minded Ms!« Al., see i e j .
or hypocritical, to equivocate. Agent { ja
Bee itsiaas.
hypocritical, unstable, double-faced. 2) met. to
•>£» madih Al., 1 conj., arab. to praise,
be much patched.
Lidz. 51 j. Dist.
J^pjpo (m)dabliq, (fr. OS. j n j j to join 1), to
»aip, 1) see^aii). 2) Ti. A s h . , I said.
em roughly, to tack, baste.
. a » mad£, OS., Media, Dan. y. 28. J»p-
madwin, = ^ j i a » , caus. of ««or?.
Median, Mede.
-tLjiii madwiq, 1) caus. of 2) to fasten or
(m)d£win, : ) OS., to be pos-
join together. 3) to compare. 4) to let on hire. sessed, to be mad. 2) to madden.
t i f f f * midabir or mdabir, both AL madyikh, madyik, caus. of 1. and 11.
Ash., arab^."x>, m. I, a vizier, governor, master, \yc madyil (Az. ¿ j » ) , 1) caus. of
tub-governor, Lidz. 442.
2) K., to beget. 3) to make fruitful.
iapip midbar, m. 1, a rope or tether for
0 madyin, fr. $»>, 1) to borrow; l\nit'»
horses' feet in a Btable.
to borrow on the security of a field, Neh. v. 4.
(m)dabir, or 'jso mdabir in Al. Ash.,
2) to exact usury, Neh. v. 11. See
OS. Fa., rarely a??» madhir, to govern, manage,
midyan, OS., Midian. Midiamte.
lend, lead, provide for or with, with two dir.
mdma, OS., arab. ^ I j A I , f. Medinah.
obj. See i s » . v.n. )£>&??*> board, food.
(it?* mdinay&, m. 1, and i. 6, OS.,
Agent {$£3^0 a governor, head, ruler; {¿so-
a dispensation. a citizen, = fftfio *ia. See foil.

{¿¿¿•tip madwerta, a place where flocks are ¡¡¡¡pic mdita, OS., (Ma'l. mdhincha Farisot

collected at noon; met a resting-place. Diet, xii. 140), f. with pi. Jftp- mdtnati (K. Al.

v.n. of prec. mdhin&tha), a city, town. In U. alone

constantly = the city of Urmi.—*is sing,
S f f i madhbit AL, 1) caus. of 2) to
(pi. id., see i f ) a citizen; or a town-bred man,
make, mead, repair.
opp. jSe *ia.
<w V (m)dagdig, rile, fr. \ A . i > madyiq, caus. of «2?.
1) to trot tr., to make to trot. 2) to strike, beat.
madyish, caus. of
(m)dagil, as OS. Pa., 1) to lie, to tea
a falsehood, with a = to, often 'as. 2) WP
Jaasa mdakhi, = OS. Pa. 1) to dean,
to deal falsely (with a = against, with), to
cleanse, purify; v.n. the draught, Mat.
disappoint. Dist.
zv. 17. 2) to prime. 3) K., to cauterize.
j i » m&dad (or'» Al.), arab.turk. pera.¿x*,
See Jap.
f. 1, help, assistance. Also '»! and jiior.
a?»» matkhir, 1) caus. of aa;. 2) to remind.
madadchi, az. turk. ^ » . j J j , m. i, a
3) to commemorate. 4) with qg^ja, to consider.
helper. 5) to mention, make mention of, with dir. obj.
^¡»so mda'in K., — OS. ^«ijj, to pour oil or or a ; pp. aforenamed.
grease into, to grease. madil, (cf. OS. a thread), to drive
i i i madu, 2 conj., 1) Ash., as arab. the shvtUHe in weaving. See
to delay, Lidz. 510. 2) U. K., to find time to £¡1» as OS., or inadala, ma-, m. 1, a
do a thing; ^ f i £ 16 mid win, J have no time. multipeds.
 159

see ¿ j ^ a . A?6» mòdi, or in Al. x&p médé, in Sal. Q. Gaw.

' » midi, OS. sjfùì, 1) caus. of x > . 2) to
^ j » (m)daldiii, fr. l j i ? , to protect as a
inform, make known, declare, tell, show, warn,
shield, to screen, hide.
teach. Agent madiyànà, arith. a de-
mdalil K., i) also ¿ ^ » a mdaldil,
nominator, opp. Juxù».
OS. Pa., to thin out trees or plants (of. A A ? ) .
^ l a » madikh, usually ma(-, 1) caus. of
2) to spoil a child, cf. ,SV,Syi>. 3) Ash., (cf.
to market, bargain, Lidz. 444. 2) to put out, extinguish.

madiama, m. 1, a strange-looking (m)daqdiq, OS., to break in pieces,

Hung or mam a scarecrow. to make emaU or fine, to bruise, to grind to
powder.
J^&a (m)dalip, =
j g j y see madir, or in Al. S Jasp mad'ir, 1 ) caus.
o f i j f . 2) to return tr.-, render, repay, to bring
Jjppio (m)d&mi, as OS. Fa., to liken, compare,
or send back, to avert, turn back or away tr.,
make like (with a, ^ or :ni = to). See J»?.
draw back tr.; aòo^/a to answer. 3) to vomit,
fyx? madmi, 1) caus. of J»?. 2) to liken,
bring up; to be sick. 4) to translate. 5) to
compare, ce^'10, with inf. to pretend, with a
convert, pervert, subvert. 6) with ¡¿i or
or ^ (0 imitate. (Josh. yii. 8) to run away, also lit. to turn
(m)damigh, 1) U., to sear. 2) K., one's back. 7) with or without eia^ A i , to
to take custom or dues for merchandise, to levy consider, recall to mind. 8) <0 restore; A i 'a
duty on. See Soft to restore to an office, Gen. xl. 13 ; crj»l ' a
\ 3 a 3 a or (m)damilig, -dik, fr. Xoaa?, to reamer one's dominion, 2 Sam. viii. 3. 9)
to peck. to change; p^tLa» he changed'
(m)damdim, 1. with thin sound, (cf. his name to Jehoiakim. 10) «ijK/a to turn
J»}), to bleed tr. and intr., to cup. IL or JJI^IAJ», over intr.
with broad sound, i) = i»iao. 2) Al. Ash., (m)dari, OS. P., 1) to winnow. 2) to
to howl.
spread, scatter as dust. 3) to ladle. See Ji?.
madmikh, 1) caus. of 2) to put
iajM mdarì Al., injury, harm.
to bed, to lay down.
i&'aa midrà K., OS., m. dust, earth, soil.
& a a a mad'mkha, OS., m., 1) lying doum.
2) copulation. J&aa midri,=a&:ua.

j f a a mdam6 K., OS. F. Fa., or ^uijpo ^ i j » (m)derbin, or in Al. s£àa md&rib

(m)dam'in = A»jiojao, to cry, dud teara, weep. (Lidz. 447), fr. Jalj, to wound.
madan, OS., in., Medan, Gen. xxv. 2. or (m)derdigh, -ikh, cliald.
¿¿IJ^O see '(MO. Pl"j, to scatter, squander, break in pieces.

^ j i j » (m)dandin, arab. ¿J, to turn over, as J y i j » mderdim, and i j & j a mderdir, 1)

cattle. K., to stutter, stammer, babble, drivel, jabber.
2) Al., first form, to revile, quarrel with, with
l l i u mad'nkha ( t K . Al.), OS., in II. m. £,
A or a, Lidz. 447.
in K. f., in Q. and usually OS. m., pi. 1, the
tail; '» eastwards, from the east; (m)derdizh, rarely (fr. OS. »?>
'iOJ north-east; or '»a J l i y a morn- to rub?), 1) to pine away, to be consumptive.
ing twilight; nr^S » (or in pi.), also in K. 2) to faint. 3) met. to be sad. Also in pass,
qS '¡a, the day broke. in same sense.

mad'nkhaya, f. OS., Eastern, 3 « j i o (m)derwid, (fr. OS. ?sd Fa. to shake),

Oriental. to rock tr.
raadi, in Ash. madhi, or in Al. TA. v?*»» (m)derwin Q., = N?ja.
 160 pQ&COM

(m)dermin, fir. i) to apply )oetj> mah'wl, 1) cans, of (oil. 2) esp. K.

medicines to; to heal. 2) to potion; agent Al., to beget, bear (i.e. of either parent);tobring
Juab}» a physician. about, engender; hence JJuos» mahfiyAni Al.
j » (m)darin U., to roll dough. Cf. Jiloj. K., parents.
^ b u ) K. or Ji^- K. mdrangin, mdrangg, fr. m'ha-wig K., fr. t^/m, to air before
tyt, to heme make late. the fire, = ^jfo.
¡¿Xpc madraslt, arab. turk. OS. or )uof- m'hiimni, f. U.,
JxEiMe q.v., f. i, a tchaol, college. K. m'huminta, -anta, 1) K. AL, pp. of frjfo.
•\inijjo or Ag- (m)derqil, fr. Aaaaip, to 2) (Mim remains in II. &c.) trustworthy,
honest; faithful, with a = to; sure. 3) a
oppose, to he against, rare. See Asa saw.
believer, a Christian; believing. [The pp. of
a^aio, tyia^xa, see ' u i .
is JU090W, which in U. &c. drops Mim.]
Jxb'juo madrishi, OS.*, m. 1, 1) =
lodflo m'ha-wir Al., fr. bUi, to cry for help,
a) a doctrinal hymn. 3) a commentary, 2 Chr.
Lidz. 451.
xiii, 22.
Jiiocw m6risha (proparox.) U., (lit. from the
r i S j * Ash., = ^jjo, Lidz. 448.
beginning), 1) also 'as, in the morning as adv.
(m)dashdish, = a 1 j, to tread down, 2) to-morrow, cf. scottish 'the morn,' 'the
destroy. morn's morn,' german' morgen.' 3) subs., f. 4,
gx'fio mdashmin Al., fr. ^ox?, to make an morning; JaswBoi every morning, Ps. lxxiii.
enemy of. 14; '» eiS A)al the day dawned.
^ijpo mdaBhin Al. Ash., (in OS. and arab. fctaa mihflt, az. turk. m. 1, cloth
to give), to begin, commence; 'aao to begin (the material), broadcloth.
to say. Aj?so m'hazil AL, arab. J ^ 1, to mod, deride,
= despise, Sachau 81.23, Socin 147.23.
tfga or mah&, mahi K. Al., perh. = )*i)a, m'hazir K., = ^¡ipe.
1) what. 2) why, also Hi,; ; ' » , ¿ ¿ a , -TOO miga, or with lbari added,
at long as, all thetimethat. thenceforward [or Jeo. «4; See e&^ii.
\6te see ^ q a . biura m'h&ir Al., to put on the mezar (bun
Qjpo (m)higi, 1) as OS. P. Pa., to meditate; q.v.), to vol oneself, Lidz. 508.
to meditate on, with dir. obj. or a. 2) as OS. ^bdpo m'hemin K.A1. as OS.,=£<feo(m)hamin
Pa., to spell. Cf. ¿ W Agent £\i*>* a half U., q.v., to believe, trust, with a—in, or dir. obj.;
Zlamatf), a slanting stroke beneath a letter. {jfabcfeo^ u L to persuade; v. n. see ;
i&j* (m)hajij, of. fcjtf, 1) to fidget tr. imp. K. Al. Terg. or £o> U., as adv.,
2) to excite, indie. 3) to cause to tingle, to set indeed. See Jao»eopo.
on edge. m'himna, OS., 1) = {ua>oopo 2 and
(m)hajim, arab. to be still or 3. 2)* m. 1, an eunuch.
quiet. fLubdno m'himninan, OS. (lit. we believe),
¿ j p o (m)hagin U . , = \ j 4 » . f. 1, the Creed.
m&haj&r, az. turk (fr- arab.^*» (m)ha-yir, cf. t'a-m, to help, assist, with
to shot in), f. 1, a railing of any material. A, rarely with pf.; with iia to follow and
arab. tjjLf* (lit. guided), m. i, help, 1 Kgs. i. 7. Agent gram.
the Mahdi, the expected restorer of Islam. auxiliary.
m'h&dir K. or ¡pepe mah'dir AL, also $<*po see
m'M-, mah-, to prepare tr. and intr., to present. Jaopp see
See ijti, Sji. p^ito (m)hakim U., see;
 Acq» 161

Acfes or O t a mahal, -41, arab. pera. turk. J * * ^ ó j à mSpikh Ti. Al., (fr. OS. ^ to return
and i l * * , f. i, i ) a province, region, district. tr., cf. OS. £aào) vomit), to it sick, to vomit.
») raped due to rank. 3) also ¿¡jfeo, in Ash. ¿ f g q à màh'sùl or in Al. ' J f màhsul q.v.,
fy-, in Al. m&hali (Lidz. 511), a suburb; arab. turk. J j » « * , f. 1, 1) product, produce,
a street; a quarter of a town. fruit. 2) met. result. See ¿»gq.
•na&tiw (m)halbiq = ' t a t or ¿griào (m))i£sil U. or mhàsU Al., arab.
(m)hal-hil, 1), (perh. fr. OS. tybei), J-OJ» conj. ii., 1) U. Al., to bring forth, beget,
to stir up, incite, provoke. 2) to mortify as bear (lit.). 2) AL, to gain. Agent J i ^ f o
flesh, to be rotten or putrid. arith. a factor; libata '» the highest common
¿¡^feo see .\y.vi 110. 2. factor; v.n. a generation. See ¿ g ì .

^ J ^ o p i mah'lala'U, OS., m. Mahalaled, Syfeo (m)hàsir or mhàsir AL, mkhfyir

Oen. v. 12. Tkh., a r a b . ^ » , 1) to besiege (sometimes with

J^ife» Ash., see Ai.). 2) to wall a town ; to fence in. Cf.

fèifo Al., see UIBI.
¡»ope mah'mi Al., OS., to neglect, forsake,
with p . }aipe (ra)haqi U. K., cf. fyff, to tdl a story,
relate, narrate. In Az. to speak. Cf.
}t»qap U. K . or Al., raah'miid, mah-,
arab. m. a man's name now used. Se» m&hir K. Al. TA., 1 conj., to teal; pp.{
Cf. proas. fitted, adapted, skilful as OS. See bop* and
if mâmûz, arab. turk.jj»^, m. 1, a spur;
}ç>6fi> to spur a horse, .ogVfeo U., = 'jo.
ppadpû (m)hamzim esp. U. Ash., fr. ¿enoy, 4?typo m'herdip K., (fr. chald. 11!], so heb.),
to sjieak, talk, tell, with .i or >ii. Agent fiitfofro 1) to fall in as a roof or wall. 2) to throw
voluble, glib, eloquent, »!>N'<vo double-tongued,down.
1 Tim. iii. 8 ; v.n. a byword, Job j y l j u o (m)herdiq, (cf. arab. rt. j j u t to beat,
xxz. 9 ; a speech, u/ord. break), 1) to joke, to play boisterously. 2) E.,
= ftJpo. Caus. in U. £ep> mih'min, to beat up eggs.
to persuade. ppbfro (m)her-him, to neigh lit. and met,
} iàupoi» méh'mandâr, turk. pers. j h i L ^ - » , with Aj. —for or after.
m. 1, one whose duty it is to see to the enter- Ijildpo (m)her-hir, (cf. OS. Wi to quarrel
tainment of a guest, esp. of a foreign guest noisily, to yelp), 1) to burst into laughter.
on behalf of the Government. 2) to crash.
Jicfi mihînâ U., pers. turk. u l f i , kurd. aatypo m'berkish K., to feel slightly HI.
ù l ^ t , f. 1, an excuse, pretext; '« to make jù. AXi bit* m'har shàlàl khash baz, Fsh.
an excuse. 03Ò! Lqaa, m. Mahar-shalal-hash-bax, Isa.
Vf* or \?P» or 90M mâliang, mâhag, -ak, viii. 1.
arab. eU*, turk. also turk. m. 1, (jicr* m'hershin K. or '¿0 (m')ershin Sp.,
a rejmng-stone, touchstone, 1) to be or make muddy. 2) to be broken.
agiito (ni)handish, to hesitate, to be Ay. } i&óóp métàr, pers. turk. kurd.^^«, m. I,
• »»pso (m)han-hin, fr. Jjcj, to be pleased with, a groom, ostler (lit. any attendant).
to be pUasunt to, to please. ^.ÌÌMÌO métàrkliànà, pers. turk. kurd.
jsjscj» ni'liasis K., cf. to turn a horse &c. f. 1, an orchestra, music at dinners,
laScsp or 2Ï- mâpûr, -râ, or niâh'p- Tkh. Sh., sports, raceB &c.
or mâkhpûr Ti. Al., knrd.jjAA* PS. 337, àio mfi, or in Ti. Al. mó, i ) = t?«io, but
mâ'fûr Garz. 261, f. 1, o carpet of the best not before a subs. 2) Ti. Al., why 1, also
sort [ s ^ U J . •¡0^, daskS, Jbfa» (Sachan 83.41).
 ríaso 162 )aÍCDCh£B

fèto méwà ÀI., arab. »y**, fruit, Lidz. gio. Í ^ J ó i i L ' i o K . or Í K .¡what is the matter
gif» mu'àw, OS., Moab, Gen. xix. 37 ; £3- •with you i or tchat is that to you !
a Moabita. müdyá, or müdyán (jil some-
s i j ò à see a^ooa. times follows), or ,úo £1, ¿se &¡ áná mfm (mft),
or mfiyin (or -win) Ash. (Lidz. 390),=
Joio» Sai., JoJoà Gaw., v. n. of {Buio.
í^ ..aó», what do I know I how can I teUl
Culaio mù'ibà Al., pickles, Lidz. 510.
Í&.Í9» múdir K . Al., arab. turk.^Xa, m. 1,
JMo» muthéli K . (-Bhéli Ti.), JjMo»
a deputy-governor, sub-governor.
( A , io») mùyilì U., pret. of
Jaijoa múdická, kurd. modenk, m. 1, amber;
Ji=9M mùbà, f. id., az. turk. L^jj, plentiful.
the mouthpiece of a pipe,
•^joi see .ViV
¿ j a u Al. TA., see ¿ ú .
lincialo mubàshir, arab. t u r k . ^ L ^ , m. 1, t^-afu or müdá'í, -hi, arab. turk.
an overseer.
^jCjU, m. 1, an adversary, antagonist, rival,
mùjà, 1) OS. £xt)x>, m. 1, a calf ; competitor, accuser.
a bullock, also ISQBS ' » (Jud. vi. 25) ;
lif.aii.fai mód'ánútá, OS.*, f. 6, 9, a preface,
a fatted caìf. 2) Ash., arab. ^y, a wave,
introduction.
Lidz. gio.
¡¡99» mfidat, arab. «1*, pers. f. I,
A A * » mtìghdilé A l , limber, Lidz. 430.
a while, a space of time.
au^òà see ^ « u ,
fciútói móhóthá A l , O S , rt. ao>., f. with pi.
t - a ^ o » móghlàchi Tkh, or 'ai maqlàchi £aaiac móh'wáthá, a gift,
Al., kurd. ^ J O l . PS. 338, turk. "L., m. 1,
i á f c i d mdhttbat, pers. (arab. rt.
a robber.
to give), f. hospitality; i '» a j i to be
iHjfio see ààó.
hospitable to.
lavalo mfljrà, az. turk. m. 1, a box, fbfqoo see hqoio.
usually of wood with iron clasps,
e^oio¿ móh'lat (in Al. also £¡i- and
see W
Lidz. 511), arab. pers. ol^,., f. 1,
?ó» mud, i) = .9«ao, 2) Ti. A s h , = bósol, 1) respite, delay, time, reprieve, leisure. ts£
imp. of a»!. '» A / have not time. 2) forbearance, long-
l?oà moda, arab. pers. ijjU, m. 1, a large suffering, Rom. ii. 4.
dish or platter; a milk-pan. Kaófoio mfihamád, OS. "-va, arab.
I50» mòdi, 1) OS., to confisi, acknowledge m. Mohammed. a Mohammedan.
a person, sin &c, with a, à or ^ i ; to praise. or "órou or ' o ¿ mfthájil, múha-,
2) to profess, with dir. obj. 3) to shrive, mó-, (Az. arab. turk. JJur 1 , m. 1, a
confess a penitent. Agent (K. form) } £ ? o i sheriff's officer, a policeman.
a confessor for the faith ; J ¡so- confessimi of
icio¿ móh'r and in Ash. lj»ifto múh'ré, pers.
martyrs or penitents.
turk. kurd.^_>, f. 1, 3, (pi. also móhfiri), a
{àdjaio mùdabir, a r a b ^ x » , m. 1, a coun- seal. '» to seal a letter; ¿La
sellor. See sealed.
mudukhil, arab. turk. pers. J i j u . , lá'ojo» niúh'rá, az. turk. i / t y , f. I, a layer
f. 1, a perquisite, percentage. in a mud wall. Walls made of mud are built
t jàie mudi U. Ash. (or ^.j- Ash. i, Lidz. i. a layer at a time, each about i S inches high;
16f), modi, -dhi Ti. S h , or before nouns fó» and each layer is left to dry before the next
mùd, (perh. for ^ J» or .pi io), what I; is added,
.i^? what relation of Sxnum is he); pjtyf» see '«o».
 i^MaicDo 163 »Ciusaasa

)&Sp9»muhirt&Ash,f.fi,=Soia!ol Lidz. 5 1 1 . J)«» m f i y i , m f i y i l i U , p p . a n d p r e t .

• f t & S s t e i m o h ' r t a s U . , die, dice. of le**.
t ^ w mfih'tij, f. i d , arab. turk. ¿ - s « * , p a u A s h . , see
Italy, poor; f . necessity. cikiso» A l , = 01 fsaai.
a ^ i i f M o r a ^ c a m u w a j i b , mit-wftjlb, a r a b . M « » mdk&, m . 1 , 1 ) a load. 2 ) a w e i g h t ,
turk. f . i , salary, v>ages. 1 o U r m i b a t m a n s , a b o u t 3 2 0 lb. a y o i r d .
A s h . , see tarn, m f i k a M , m . 1 , a large basket, t o c o v e r
f g i a a ( m ) w a z w i z , o n o m a t , to buzz. things; see
jStoi m 6 z U t 4 , 0 8 . * , rt. A»J, constellations; ¿ a a a » m & k a k h & , O S , m . i , humility.
the signs of the zodiac. A 9 0 » mwakil A l , cf. . X a s , to depute,

m o z p a n a , O S . * , m . 1 , a lender, Lidz. 415.

opp. ¡Son.. A a o i A l , see A a l » .
•HjfU or .a*«- m u z i q , e u r o p . , f . 1 , music. l£a<po m i l k r a , m . 1 , a heap o f s t o n e s ,
miizqinchi, osm. t u r k . ¿ ¡ a s mfil&, m . 3 , s o m e t i m e s 1 a n d 2, a bam,
m . 1 , a musician, bandsman. granary. D i s t .

m u k h i , O S , m . 1 , 1 ) the brain. 2 ) ra61ada (?), O S . * , m . birth.

marrow. m61dana, O S . * , m . 1 , a father.
g u f i o o r J u u o u , ( k u r d . ^ U j j loss), f , Ao^oio ( m ) w a l w i l , (cf. O S . howling),
need t h u s ^ u u f u ¿ { ¡ f y tilali mukhabni, to wail, cry, howl; to cause to howl. C f . j V i .
he pitied me; w i t h ^ a A o r 'l A i . for t h e affix, { p f S f i o m l i l a - y i m , f. i d , a r a b . ^ M » , serious,
he pitied the men; <*>£>b mukhab- dignified.
n & k h b i t & y i la, I pity you; A i , 'to && d $ }JsJ
(¡^oto m i i l k (also i n Az.), arab. turk.
the people pitied o r spared. S o o t h e r persons.
p e r s . slX>, f . 4 , landed property, real estate,
? £ ¿ 0 » as a d v , unfortunately.
land.
¡ ¿ - o x mflkhdl U . Sal., i j a - o a mukhdadi mulikh, Fsh. Moloch, Molech,
A l , = lapa^O, A f a l J S . 2 K g s . x x i i i . 10.
m i i k h k i m , f . i d , a r a b . jSL**,jirm, m f l l k a n a A l , O S , m . 1 , a promise,
SOUd. C f . ^ITn'fl.
Lidz. 513.
£¿9» mukiana, f. f r . ^ o u , faU of mttl-14, t u r k . Dj.m. 1 , a mollah, a
marrow.
Mohammedan minister of religion. A l s o ¿ ¡ l i p
p i f e j g o r V f M m u k h a r a m , mfih-, a r a b . t u r k .
m u l - l a ; a n d i n A l . ¿ u p (!).
j y j t * , Muharrem, a M o h a m m e d a n m o n t h ; i n
J ^ o * A l . T A , s e e J ^ i ; (so a g e n t ^ u
Persia the month of mourning for H a s a n and
Husein.
J f i & A ^ » miilt&ni, p e r s . t u r k . f j ^ i y , (i-e. o f
& . 9 M m i i k h t a , fr. ¿.oso, 1 ) the brain. 2 ) the t h e c i t y o f M u l t a n ) , m . 1 , a t e r m o f r e p r o a c h ,
Ml. a renegade.
<fti»>f» mfikhat&s, a z . t u r k . ¿ s u o m u m a , 1 ) O S . * , m . 1 , a blemish, L e v .
m a n ' s n a m e n o w used. xxi. 17. 2 ) K , t u r k . pA, a candle,
bima* m f l k h t a r , f. i d . a r a b . t u r k . ^ U i * , having ¡¡oca see t a t c . D i s t . amoo.
choice, discretion, option; having absolute power; $ t t a e m 6 m i t i U . a s O S , f. (pl.J&o- raomati),
M 9 a n ambassador; '»>\af a n a y e n i with or { ¿ ¿ o u m o m a t h a K . a s O S . f . (pi. id.), o r
full powers. Jiwtt m e t h a A s h . f . 6 ( v , n . o f if.), an oath;
a ^ a u see a \ a u . A ' » l a u under an oath to; '» A i a a i to perjure
m f y a n , arab. k u r d . m. oneself. [ A z . thy oathsP\
 t&snasa 164

i ^ u u or '¡ae milmkin, mimkin, arab. turk. 2) to enjoin, commission. 3) io

i) adj., f. id., possible. 2) sabs., pos- commend a person to another. Cf. J-^t, h»ga>
tibüity. soca*> (m)wa$wi|, onomat., to whine, yelp.
Jj&à^iomûmâs, f. id., fr. gk. /iZ/iocl, captious,See JbiifcoM.
cavilling, censorious, fault-finding. rijjyo see 'ittto.
¿mom mômî U., to man. Dist. Jjooà. ¿gas or mfijil, -al, OS. fr. arab. J ^ l t ,
&of»mttmt&, f. 6, the »oft part (fan infant's turk. J ^ . , Mosul. or K. Al., m.
«faß. Cf. ¿Mj»? a native cf Mosul.
liitm see itittu. H « AI., = f o i .
¡^u mûn, az. turk. yyt, m. 1, a senseless or t^ibf^Bfao mttqdäsi, arab. kurd. ^ j J U ,
m. 1, a pilgrim; a title much used by E. Syr.
see and Kurds (Garz. 207) for those Christians
who have been to Jerusalem. Cf. J j ^ , *;opoo.
^sif^fM Sal., see
Mb«» (m)waqwiq, onomat., 1), (cf. arab.
{p^otf m&najtm, arab. jjir1^, m. 1, an
Uy} whining), to whine. 2) to bark, as a fox.
astronomer, astrologer.
3) to croak, Stod.
^«laie (m)wanwin, onomat., 1) to whiz. 2)
t fiä^e or mftqiyat, f. id., arab. turk.
to rattle. 3) to rustle.
ji'i«, anxious, careful (lit. bound).
'lis.
{ ä ^ i f u mdqasir, arab. ^¿Ju, m. 1, 1) a
f i & i u f u Sal.,=jt^Mao.
prisoner, a) a delinquent, wrongdoer, male-
see hiaoo. factor. 3) as adj., (£ id.), guilty, condemned,
I&ioia m&n&ta, cf. Hue, benefit, advantage, boyo see
fie*) musi=j£f» q.v., arab. m., a
I ^ f » m&qar&r, arab.^i*, continuously,
man's name, Moses, esp. used by Mussulmans.
sacamc (m)waswis, arab. yy-ij, onomat., to
U'fa mûri, 1) OS., gk. ¡wppa, m. myrrh.
squeak as a mouse. See^ogoo.
2) Fsh. ijtas, Moreh, Qen. xii. 6.
gbfto musiya, OS., Mysia, Acts xvi. 7.
lia» see
J a ^ a o misayib, az. turk. k^oU^«, m. 1,
¡¡'ou myâvi or mû-, OS., Myra, Acts xxvii. 5.
a groomsman at a wedding; there are twelve
of these, and their duty is to invite and wait tssai» mârabâ, -rebâ, arab. turk.
on the guests. kurd. mrabà Garz. iig, f. i, jam, preserve.
Ih'oaJSa» m&slqftri, OS.*, m. al^ç» mArghâb, pers. ^M-jy, a town in
Persia, in the province of Fars.
¡ K ^ u mdsalim K., arab. turk.kurd.pl •,
m. 1, a deputy-governor. mârâd, or -ât, arab. turk. jl^a. 1) m.,
a man's name now in use. 2) f. 1, object of a
•BJSXUO A l . , = .H,JBW.
wish, aim, intention.
afijoi Al., = Suttii.
mârâdkhân (oxytone), turk. y U » ^ ,
IF = ¿»PTOSI.
m., a man's name now in use.
sfiso mwa'idh Al., OS. Pa., to promise.
mftrdké or -kai, OS., m. Mordecai,
Cf. l ^ s .
Ezra ii. 2.
Sex mfip, Psh. J&jap, Memphis, Hos. iz. 6.
t&^fu or ' i i mûrd&r, merdâr, f. id., pers.
}im mop6 Al., caus. of if..
turk.jlj^.,andean,filthy; îj^çto¿9! a carrion
J i f a i Al., = J i f i . bird.
Jgus (as TA.) and J g a moei, mviqi AL, m&rd&sh&r, f. id., az. t u r k . ^ i ^ . ,
arab. eoaj. iv., 1) to leave by will, to useless, bad, a term of abuse.
 ^oiCLM 165

^ i i a m&run, O S . * , gk. fwpor, m. c h r i m . Nold. 401, longing, desiring, anxious, with

IfSani (m)werwir, onomat., i ) to whir, 2) ittfin. ; f. longing, desire, anxiety. 2) arab.
to hau diarrhoea. turk. m. 1, a purchaser, customer. 3)
» mür&kha?, arab. pars. f-> arab. turk. id., the planet Jupiter.

1) holiday, vacation. 2) permission, leave.

ajpi to ask permission to take one's leave $ 0 » m ò t i (-sbà T i . Ash.), in O S . f \ m. 1,
after a visit of ceremony; A ' » u i to dismiss death; 'it a? OS.*, worthy of death, appointed
in peace, to let go; ¿¡¿pa '» )acr the assembly to die (pi. ' » j J j u a Ps. I z x i x . 8 ) ; '*t deadly.
was dissolved; '» öS Jjcj ¡¿>H?* the school ¡ b e i A l . Ash., see fOJo.
broke up.
A I , T A . , see ?(}».
murlyÄ, Psh. Moriah, Gen.
mòtwà, ( N K „ is O S . ) , m . 1 , 1 ) ' a
xxii. 2.
part of Nocturns said sitting. 2)* a division
of anthems in the burial service &c. 3) K . ,
J i i i a » or ¿¿jifM mürejä, turk. f., a (also &sà), a congress, parliament, council.
woman's name now in use. 4)* aseat; the chiefseats. 5)* situation,
I s & ^ f * mdrqilzab, = position; habitation.
¿xjiau see ¿xbecjao. • b o » or f ^ o à or f l ^ » mótù, - t i , mfitd T i .
^xiato mArshidan, kurd. y j u i , ^ . , a moon- Ash., ( = f ^ ù ?), what I of what sort t
tain in Kurdistan. t j i S & f i o milttaq, f. id., arab. turk. j J J u ,
mftrat, 1) OS., Marah, E x . zv. 23. absolute, as power.
2) see mutalat, arab. ¿ . l i » , f. 1, a triangle,
I^o» Al., = j i k e i mòtànà, 1) subs. ( i . in O S . ) , m. 1,
mfish, f. id., az. turk. y l ^ » , osm. turk. a plague, pestilence. 2) adj., f. lìi-, ready to
uyj, fiolish; delirious; silent, not talking. die, at the point of death.
I f t a m&ehi, as O S . , or ¿9x9» mushiil K . , } A r a t a l o mùtagarip E . , arab. turk.
m. Moses, a name still much used. Cf. ¡ban. m. i , a tub-governor (under a Vali).
J^wiS» see Ji-eaeo, I f » see
iiieeej!^»».

Juyfis mishamA, arab. turk. » f, l i * see 1MB.

indiarubber (clothes &c.), mackintosh, oil- ti* mini, pers. turk. m. i, an appetizer,
cloth &c. a whet before dinner,
mftshamir U . , (=¡¡¡»9110 K . , see p g ì » K . , see pain».
fcffca), desolate, solitary. (¿.iff Al., see Js.no.
l i x f a mOshr& U . Terg. or in M B . and some- aio, atti), see aana.
times U . ' a f mashri, p e n . J ^ i U , m. t , a boil,
• i ^ « * U . or U . or A l . mazbty,
vlcer, blain.
(m)zabtin, mazbit, fr. V t i 0 to subdue, to
JlxQo müshtÄ V , pers, turk. o . * . i , - : . * . bring into bondage, to make subject, to have
m. 1, 1) afut. 2) a handful. authority over. 2) to confiscate, to take by
or to- or 09- müshtabi, -bt, f. id., force. See also ftooip and
arab. turk. 1. t ,*,«, deceived, doubtful; 311, ¿ j f o m z i b i l K . ( O S . F a ) or ¿3(1» (m)zablin
to cheat. U . K , (in Tkh. msab-), cf. A s » , to manure tr.;
l ^ s i & x f M or milshtahid, miij-, arab. to litter.
turk, m. 1, a chief mollah (see M e » ) . (m)zàbin, O S . F a . , to M, with a - f o r
t,&&*4»m<Isht&ri, 1) f. id., f r. a r a b . ^ - . f t « 1 a price. See
 kawas 166 ipisn

tf aa see V<*> 7) ? ¿iits'so to outbid. 8) to ham more than

Xjb,lfi> mizt, or as OS. TA. mazigh, enough, Buth ii. 14; to leave over, Ex. xvi. to.
i conj., to mix esp. hot and cold water; y.n. 9) met. to improve, profit, benefit tr. and intr.
in Al. mza-4, in U. mzaya and mzighit; agent 10) to prevail. Agent arith. a multiplier,
in Al. maz&-&; fem. y.n. Afeo a confection cfor as adj. useful; y.n. ¿¿sa^ve multiplication.
spices. Jfe*mzid&, 1) OS., f. I, 3 (m. in OS.),
A^i» or Ji» mazt, fr. pres., hot and cold a leather bag, a complete sheepskin used at a
water mixed. bag. 2) see
l & j » K., ^ K , see mz&-yikh Al., as OS. Pa.*, to carry in
pj» = ?»*•• procession, Lidz. 460. Cf. ¿»ot.
maz&da, ma-, arab. turk. m. 1, an mazyim, cans, of >>J*.
auction. ¿¿tip mazyip, 1) Ti., cans, of ; to lend.
igtf mazdt, to frighten, cam. of 2) caus. of >lji.
scidj) maz-hab, arab. tork. m. 1, a mazyir, caus. of ijl.
religion, wet. ^¡aiio (m)zakzik, 1) K., to prod, prick, 2)
(cf. arab. e)j attenuated) to be or become pale.
piju or pltu mza'im K. or ^oriu (m)zimin
U., OS. ppi, to defile or put butter or milk into ¿to or ti$«o (m)zaliz, (OS. «o£j or OS. # t);
lenten food. Cf. J»ojo«. cf. ¿¿Jo, to startle, disturb, annoy.
¿mi«» mzih'mit K., fr. Mtort, to trouble, ib'oso«» mazmdra, OS., m. 1, a psalm.
torment, annoy. ¿„p^io (m)zamzit U., fr. to fill.
sua m&zd, tnrk. pers. ^jL. (lit. a nut), {., pi. >9««» (m)zamzim, onomat., OS., to ring,
a marble for playing. sound, as a hollow vessel,
mzi-wig K. or 'i» U., OS. Pa. see ^torda.
(cf. &••), 1) to join tr. and intr., to associate. mazmin Al., arab. to let, lure out,
2) to marry. Lidz. g8o.
Itabo (m)z6zt, to hovil; cf. potto*, ikfioiio see 'mo.
i ^ K * see iii-^to. m&zamat, arab. i-ju», f. reproving,
¿gio mzi-w6 Ash., fr. to swing onetelf, blaming.
Lidz. 459. ¿31 »to (m)zambil U., to tear clothes. Cf.
liio see fcdo. •Vf»-
(m)zakhmin U., to be or make brave; (m)zangir, or in K.fcjiisoand U ^ s
(a bestir onetelf. See mzanzir, mtangir, (conn, with OS. t£it a bell ?
see i-joie. [cf. NS. jS^j], cf. kurd. zangel, a sheep-bell,
Garz. 106), to ring, to clink, as metals.
(m)zatlit, also ^e, conn, with Ji^t?,
to gaze, stare. ^'atia m&zandar&n, pers. yl^jjljU, a province
of N. Persia.
a^iii mazyid, less often (as Az.) }vp mazid,
1) cans, of 3) to increase tr., rarely intr. iptp (m)zan-hir, (fr. OS. to watch t),
3) arith. to multiply tr. 4) to add to, with ^ 1) U., to cast the evil eye on. 2) K ,towonder
greatly.
or ^i.; to get in addition. 5)* to go further,
proceed, with inf. or with a and another clause, ^«po (m)zanzil, (perh.for ¿>¿«0 fr. i^X), 1)
both as OS. '»a tfSj ui. gp* God do U., to tear clothes, = Aaif». 2) to break. 3)
to and more also; 'so to call frequentlyK., (perh. fr. the action of tearing the clothes),
or again; there was war to weep lovd.
again. 6) to exceed, also met.; (0 abound.
 teiua 167 reUkSa

(m)zampir, arab. J l i j ?, i ) to be sulky, ¿¡.Sup mazr£t& Terg., f. 6, a top (the play-

t) to ewett. 3) to swagger. Cf. 3li\w. thing).
boi.«» (m)sa-wir, cf. ¡>oi.i, lioi-i, to diminish mazrich, 1) cans, of 2) to press
tr., to make mall, to lessen tr. out juice. 3) to have diarrhaa. 4) U , also
= -ab»i> K., to glitter; cf.
¡Si«? maz'ra or mazira, OS.*, gram, dimin-
utive. mzermit K., fr. \*>i, cf. to
(m)sartin TJ., = boi-t». swell, to be blown out.
mazraya, arab. turk. iSjy*, m. i , an
Ji3vo (m)zapzip, onomat.1, 1) to whip, beat.
arable field; as colL subs, cornfields.
2) U., to mdl.
«¿Mpmazriq, i)caus.of J>ji. 2) K . , = $ i t a .
^i'ta mzaprin K., fr. liSi, to put meal into
>u!!«ip mazr&q, f. 1, a cushion for spreading
lenten food. Cf. >»«ita.
dough on before baking.
jBfaju (m)zaqziq, onomat.1, 1) U., to be
miztil E. Q. OS., mistt U. A z , or
shaken up. 2) K., to burnt into laughter.
miztthlL Al., i , with pi. 6 in U., mu6
3) £., (cf. OS. ^ B f » ; and {a; a wine-Bkm), to
¿ . ' ¿ I . as OS., mizazi Q., also'
sound as wine in a skin. mizatyatM Al. (Lidz. 511), a hair; ii^e
•nVnfe (m)zaqliq, rt. .n^i, chald. P., OS. ('a to split hairs; c/^tf $ £ not one
Aph., to dazzle. See .a^t. of his hairs shall fad.
(m)zerbit, = V " » - i i i i . u a miztani, in U. mis-, £ fr. prec.,
(m)zerbin, fr. abi, to be or make strong, hairy, hirsute.
to strengthen, to prevail, with A, $ or makhi, OS., 1) to beat tr., slay, hit,
against; to be steadfastly minded (Bath i. 18); strike, smite, sometimes with a or ; to stamp
to urge strongly, with A i ; to strive, speed. tr. and intr.; a ci^bJ's to hit one'sfoot against.
see $bta. 2) of the wind, to blow; so met. of thunder &c.;
(m)zerdin, fr. 1) to be yellow. JapS.? ram! bimkh&y4 n&, it thunders;
1) to have jaundice. o>V £107 Jaaj it lightens; ¿¿U (¿¡CQ ^fa it it
^cbio mzarut, Psh. Mazzaroth, Job stormy; n V ' a j i^ci) there is a plague of
xxxviii. 32. locusts. 3) U., to do a thing eagerly or strongly;
so ¡¿oka ' a to send a strong wind, Ex. xr. 10;
(m)zariz, (cf. »Si), to get ready, prepare.
to put or place quickly; to eat or drink hard;
bbitt (m)zerzi, (fr. OS. to be shaken ?), hence ljul ' a to endeavour. 4) Al., to seize.
1) to be affected by news &c., to be moved. 5) AL, to spring. 6) to put, fix, fasten; to
2) to spread news. 3) K., to start with fear, pitch a camp &c.; ' i to crucify. 7) to
to be startled. play any musical instrument, wind or stringed,
«.¿•to (m)zerzikh (rt. —i»!, in heb. Qal to sometimes with a , to blow a trumpet &c. 8) to
burst forth, hence to rise as the sun, also of inflict a disease, wound &c. 9) to wear
leprosy), 1) to break out as sores or tears. ornaments, 1 Pet. iii. 3 — A . ? i a i j ' a t o dor*
2) U., to put out leaves, blossom. 3) K., to up corn, Gen. i l i . 35 BV.; A i ^ ' a to hinder;
blotch. ' a Al., to start, tee off. For other
or (m)zerzit, -ich, fr. phrases with J«a and substantives, see the
1) to scratch. 2) met. to write badly. latter; see also ¿ d i , -iV»- — a ilsiq
p j i i u mzerzim K., 1) = 2) (cf. ( £ ' «£L £ * * ) qarti mikhyina, mkhitl la ill,
heb. tT3J to inundate), to Jail from a height I have caught cold; v.n. l a mkh&i, a blow,
as water. slaughter.
(m)zerzir, (cf. OS. iSi lamentation), p makht, OS., 1) caus. of J^.. 2) to revive,
1) to bray as an ass. 2) to weep aloud. quicken, bring to life, give lift to. 3 )iotavt.
 .It»*» 168

Agent p U. Al., K., a saviour, as adj. tftgtxif makhttstH, f. 6, a hook with handle^
laving, life-giving. for taking up pots from an oven and for scrap-
makhib, OS. sa«., to love, like; ing the sides. See u t .
pp. ¿ a . w beloved, in Al. {£»?*> >^9" miikh- bo-x makhwir, as OS. Aph. 1) caus.
butha Al., love. Agent ¡ii.j« a lover. of Sal. 2) to whiten, cleanse. 3) to whitewash;
Js-» makhwl, to darken tr., caus. of J ^ . to plaster with white plaster. 4), (cf. OS.
i f U t see AJUe. lao> white metal, tin) to tin saucepans, g)
K. Al., to be white, Lidz. 471, Mk. ix. 3. Agent
(m)kh^bit, i ) OS. Fa. to incite,
persuade, urge, sometimes with to stir up {U'jup a fuller.
a fight or a person, with a = against; to • MB., =
provoke, with a. 2) as OS. Ethpa., to strive, ¿ i u i A1., see Jaa».
to be industrious. Agent I*'1',"'** earnest adj. {&a«a mkhfita, OS., f. with pi.
A j j . (m)kh&bil U., or Al., 1) AL, aa makhwati (-tha K. OS. AL), 1) a plague,
OS. Pa., to spoil tr. 2) U.,also^sjo(m)khablin, visitation. 2) a blow, a wound.
to be cold, of persons; to take cold. It-ie makhzi, 1) caus. of }<••• 2) to show.
iaito, I. mkha-wir Al.,fr. laa», to accompany, \_2trM (m)khazdig, to hurt, injure, trouble.
associate with (Lidz. 471), as OS. Ethpa. 11. Cf. ¿\jio-.
(ro)kbabir, cf. iaL, 1) to ask after the health fitfjc see JV 0 -'
of. 2) Al., to teU, Lidz. 471. $¿10 (m)khiwin U,, fr. f f . by metath., to
makhbir, 1) caus. of uul. 2) to an- become dark.
nounce, tell, warn, inform; v.n. ia.se an
Ip^a mkhida, OS.*, united; ' a gram,
alarm; i^ia-» iJetosound an aiatm,Num.i, 5.
a diphthong.
ij-l^Jomkhajkhij Al., to surround, go round,
makbyit, caus. of
Sacliau 26.
^ d i makhyik, caus. of ^¡1.
¡j^ie see l^o.
J t f - j o mkhila, f. >£>- mkliilta, OS.*, poor,
= «Jjo. See
lean, miserable, weak.
i>jo Al., see 'mo.
i>jb, 1. makhdir, 1) caus. of i j i . 2) to Vpj» makhyim, caus. of ; to warm, heat;
surround tr.; li'^st ^ u o 'a to bald a wall to ecorch. Also 'a.
round the city. 3) to turn, turn round or fJjc (m)khayin, arab. u l > , cf. to r&el,
upside doum tr., to change [also ? 'so], to to deal treacherously.
overthrow, overturn. 4) to make to revolve. makhyip U. Tkh. Ti.], caus.
g) to pan round at table, 6) to translate. o f j £ .
II. mabdir Al., = ijopa, to prepare tr. i—» makhyir, caus. of
^ ¿ a (m)khadit, in Al. mkhathith (Lidz. ¡slJ;, mahki Al., arab. (cf. fipe), so
475), 1) OS. Fa., to renew, make new. 2) AL, Ma'l. ahki (Farisot xii. 136), to lay, tell, speak;
to renew oneself. bSpas ' a to speak Syriac, Sachau 30.
>••4 makhwi, 1) caus. of Jo^. 2) AL, OS. (m)khachkhich, (fr. OS. to digt
Pa. .fe, [cf, Az. )<ua in paBs. to be teen], to or ^ to scratch?), 1) to search. 2) to pick
show, point out. Dist. the teeth. 3) to pick out with a knife. 4) to
pi^t mkhud AL, = a? ^ 1, since temporal gnash the teeth,
and causal, Sachau 39. yi^.'.w K., '¿to U., mkhakim, (m)hikim, arab.
¿¿•¿a mkhflyani, f. lit., OS.*, gram,, of pro- 1) to govern, ride, often with a, A+.
nouns, demonstrative; '» ¡¿a an adjective. 2) to cause to rule, Dan. ii. 38. See
 if 169

*upmakhkim[Az.p£oi»], i) caus. ofpai. inakhlip, 1) caus. of 2) to

a) arab. conj. iv., to make firm, establish. change; qi^'io to disguise oneself. 3) to ex-
3) to affirm. See change tr., with a =for. 4) to interchange tr.
X i mihal A]., grab. turk. J * * , pi. 1, time, 5) absolutely, to change ones mind.
season (lit. place). See ¿aw. ¿¡¿io (ra)kh&lis, 1) to squeeze, press. 2) esp.
jVjo Al., eee K. Al., to save. 3) to acquit. 4) to let alone.
See^l».
jjH? makhli, 1) caus. of 2) to make
to be desired. See .A..», .ny,w mhaliq Al., 1) to throw, east, throw
makhla, OS., f. Mahlah, Num. xxvi. 33. away. 2) to propose a riddle.
IpX* (m)khaldi, OS. cf. 1) to makhlat, not Pah., f., 1) Maltalaih,
dig, burrow, undermine. 2) met. to search. 2 Chr, xi. 18. a) the name of a tune (i),
^-¿makhliln.Psh.^Aio, J/o/iZon,Ruth i. 2. Ps. liii title.
frjS..» (m)khalkhid, cf. to undermine AfU mikhilta (&.), or in AL Lidz. 531,
by water. OS. rt. f. 6, a fine sieve.
(m)khalkhil, cf. 1) to wash makhlit l'ttnftt, the name of a
away as a flood. 2) to be about to fall as tune (?), Ps. lxxxviii title.
a wall. 3) to eat away.
\S..y makhlit, to deceive, cans, of ¿^L.
ia-x (m)khami, or in Al. rahamiS, arab.
i&m (m)khalil, 1) OS. Pa., [in Az. 1 conj.], U>, 1) to keep, preserve, maintain, a) to hold
to wash tr. and intr. (dist. Jo»); met. to cleanse, up, support as a nail. 3) Al., to protect;
il»anse oneself; & Al., to wash one's t Jai^ to take refuge with. 4) pfa'» to beat
hands of; •XV.'o a toothbrush; agent in bade, parry.
Ash. flVfy. a chut (see Jste 2) Al., cf. (m)khambin, cf. to be or make
A*^», to marry, give in marriage, Lidz. 4J8; damp.
dist. AV». See
^iui mkhamad, arab. JiZjA', but usually
m i 0 makhal-lat Al., arab. J 1 U 1 , perb.
aijiyc in NS., (in Al. m&amad Lidz. 511),
food prepared with vinegar;'»j £jp acidulated m. Mohammed.
drinks.
Al., = '«p.
j ^ j o mkhalira K.,= to dream.
•p^-Jo makhlim, 1) cans, of > 1 2 ) met. lycJp or (m- makhmfir, -mar, pers.
to harden the heart, Ex. viii. 32. arab. pers. J » * * , kurd. Garz. i j i , m.
velvet. See¿¿M.
khalm&na, for m. a clout.
makhmikh K., without Mim pre-
^JC (m)khalm, OS. cf. Am., i) to
formative, fr. to snuff about as a dog.
strengthen. 2) to become strong. 3) to en-
(m)khamkhim, r) K. as OS., to gel
courage. 4) to take courage, play the matt,
warm, a) esp. to have fever or malaria, y.n.
also
Jioiiciio, esp. malarial fever.
¿1-» makhli, 1), also in Al. mkhaU
(Sachau 43, 47), arab. see A l , to give .Sly..» makbmil, 1) caw. of ¿gJL. 2) to
presents to, to bribe; to give, present, a) to keep wailing. 3) to postpone, defer.
forgive; A makhlili, a formula of fare- Ho** makhmt, as OS. Aph., 1) caus. of
veil said by an inferior to a superior, v.n. 2) to leaven tr.
JgiiS'.iifr makhliU, forgiveness; 'a a ^ to say jjgjp, 1) makhmig, caus. o f ^ l ; «vfV^'»
Goodbye. to frown. 2) mafcmit Al., fr. arab.
J ^ » mkh&lip K., OS. P. Pa., to change, conj. ii., to roast, toast.
alter tr.; Bee Jupp makhmiq, caul, of JUfJL; to
 TSAJJlSB 170 tMvta

make oneself detested; f {juia . . . J '» to nflyW mhaqiq Al., arab. J.» conj. ii., to
cause .. .to be detested by, Ex. v. 21. asm/re, Lidz. 457.
i»-» see &aut. makhriw, 1) caus. of a a i . 2) to
Jj-i makhnt, 1) K.,caus. of Jii. 2)U.K.,(0 spoilfa-.,destroy, injure, corrupt; to batter or
miss, long far, with \ tf or ; pp. actively, undermine a wall; t {«¥ to calumniate.
anxious for, longing for. 3) absolutely or «-iol to deal corruptly.
(m)khanzir, 1) to swagger. 2) U., <0 «93^0 (m)kherbis, by metath. for Jtajol,
be angry. 3) K., to threaten to fight. 4) K., to push.
to growl, 5) to raise the feathers as a bird. •rigi'.,* K., or 'aim U., mkherbiq, (m)her-,
(cf. n}», botbcaiq, and OS. ¿nasi» a button-
¡n.i.iy makhna-yim, EV., or as Psh.
Mahanaim, Gen. xxxii. 2. hole), to clasp, button.
ajilso (m)kherbish, 1) IT., = a3ijo. 2), fr.
as Psh. or ^ i » RV., makhnim,
Jail, to mix up.
mnakhiro, m. Menahem, 2 Kgs. xv. 17.
^ u i (m)kharij, or in Al. {^j«» makhrij
¡ta^e mkhSfi K. Al., as OS. Pa., to forgive,
(Lidz. 486), = ^ , ^ , to spend, pay.
absolve.
l j V o (m)kherdi, fr. by metath. J, 1)
iiB.'.w Al., Lidz. 457. to surround, sometimes with Ai., to go round,
j&_iojo (m)khaskhis, onomat., cf. to to put round; to sit or stand round a table &c.
breathe hard or short. 2) to cling to, as a creeper. 3) to coil. 4) to
att^B makhsir, as OS. Aph., 1) cans, of wrap up. f A'Stti 'a to big, embrace.
2) to deprive, bereave, with $ = of or with two JtLdi (m)kherzip, fr. Jm, to push, push out,
dir. obj.; to cause lost to. cast out, thrust down or away, drive on, make
makhpi, 1) caus. of I f . 2) to overturn. to fall. See .(aiS.io.
3) OS. P. Pa., to cover; to blindfold. Also (m)kherkhit, fr. to gnaw, nibble,
see &odspo. hollow out.
4»sLm (m)khapkhip, arab. y j ^ t, to feel % ( m ) k h e r k h i c h , fr. OS. JJj*. id.J, to
gnash the teeth; o^i JSa to gnash upon him
faint, from heat,
with his teeth.
see
(m)kherkhir, onomat., cf. arab.
.Nju.w makhpil, 1) caus. of 2) U., <0
J!i. and 1) to snore. 2) to gargle. 3) to
hesitate; esp. to be reluctant to do or tell a
ripple, purl. 4) toflow,as tears.
thing K.). 3) to turn aside tr. 4) K.,
\ u o mkharit Al., no. 5, Lidz. 487.
to induce sleep. 5) K., to strike unaware».
6) to refuse, forbear, with ^ or with infin. alone. (cf. li-), see isj-

1) Al., to be careless about, to neglect. z. (m)kharikb, as OS. Pa., to singe;

see n. mh&rik Al., arab. conj. ii.,
¿Htyja or £>- mah'sul, -14 Al., i)=^o s o)».
2) interest, usury. 3) benefit, profit. to stir up, move, Lidz. 458.

makhsft?, f. id., arab. turk. pj^jpmakhrim, 1) caus. of pj^l. 2) as OS.

especial, special, particular. Aph., <0 excommunicate. 3) to curse tr. and
intr., to anathematize; in pass, to be accursed.
¿g^ao Al., see ^¿po.
4) K., to'lay under a vow; qt^ Aj. to
m&khisnii, (arab. rt. to be firm 1), vow intr.
f. I, thefrontof the thigh; the part of the body ¡fi^io (m)kherml, 1) to toss in sleep. 2) to
below the stomach. gather hay in a cock.
^JJMU s e e (m)khermish, 1) U., (cf. V ' ) > t0

tfuo Al., see Jaor. hug. 2) to eat quickly.

 I&UA 171

v * inkherpish Al. K., i), also aiyp see

mterpiah K., or (m)kherbish U., to Aj^ie or ¿ e ^ » (m)ta-il, (m)ta-wil, irreg. v.,
search carelessly. 2 ) Al., to seize, take hastily,
(OS. to walk about for recreation), to play
with a, Lidz. 488. intr., «port, Oram. 132; v.n. ^ j ^ S Al., AoJ^so
(m)kliaribh, and (m)klier8hin, Ash. U. and l&Q (1 conj. form) a game. Caus.
1) as O S . Fa., to bewitch; to be a sorcerer. ¿2V? mat'il.
2) second form, cf. to be barren, as a tree.
s^sp or sjVj» or ajV? ma^iw, mafiw, matyiw,
Ash,, in Sal. matukh (see Introduction), 1) caus. of
aj^o and e mkhashiw, makhshiw Ash. 2 ) to do good to. 3 ) to make worthy.
Al., = a ^ , Lidz. 488. 4 ) to put a price on, to estimate.
gu^io (m)khashbin, fr. a ^ , to reckon, num- f ^ s mafu or m&tiw K. AL, (perh. for OS.
ber, count, estimate; A j , '«40 to put to the account
¿0 or a^, Ji what report ? Nold. 162), how}
of; A jSoi. to impute iniquity to. Agent why t what! [Az. ^ffci matft; hence Az. Ms
jiiTf..» arith., the numerator, opp. JbXaso.
matut = > as, conj.] See ofcoso,
jSpup makhsliuld, OS., m. 1, a wave, esp. Aa^io see
of a rough sea.
Jol^ K. or U., mtabi, (m)t&bi, as OS.
•il"1« makhshikh, 1) caus. of 2) to Fa., to sink tr.; to settle,fix,Frov. viii. 25 BY.;
deem worthy, w i t h A = o f . 3 ) to think fit; to m e t . to destroy. S e e ¿¡pi,.
resolve t o d o a t h i n g . 4 ) k\., to prefer, lAAz.
ft^VP matba ta, cf. Ja^, f. 6, a printing-
u u (m)khaslikhish, 1) ouomat., arab.
Irress.
to rustle, rattle. 2) to be faint or
soil^o Al. and a^S^a Al., mtthir, -hir, arab.
dazed.
jt^c (lit. to be or make clean) and to
makhthi Al., 1) caus. of 2) to
circumcise.
abase, humiliate; to lower, bow t r .
bo^yo ma^-har, mod., arab. (.purgatory.
fcfc^ao Al., see I t u t ,
Cf. prec.
¡S^o mati, 1 conj., OS., 1) to arrive (with A
=at or with dir. obj.), to come; to be sent; see a^to.
to reach, come to, attain to. 2 ) to be ripe o r JoS^» (m)ta-wi, as OS. Pa., to boil, roast.
grown up. 3 ) to catch up, come up with, See
overtake, w i t h A . 4 ) K . , to wrestle. 5 ) to ¿etyo see
happen, to, fall to a person, with A or }fl. 6)
-¿¿a matikh, 1) caus. of ; hence 2) met.
to comprehend, apprehend, to take hold of.
to make peace between o r with, to reconcile. 3)
7) to arrive at a conclusion, decide. PHRASES :
to put out a fire. See
A jyo a^f.1 idi mtila 1', he got possessitm of,
o r power over; o r he could afford; ¡\i ey „y.yn (m)takhtikh, fr. to crush,
or ft!'so 'a bit matya lukh (idliukh) K., you bruise; to stamp; to break in pieces.
will have time o r opportunity; Saj A L jS Aj-i;a mtahsil Al., fr. arab. J ^ s * (cf.
m a t ! k h i y a l i hal, I cannot conceive or imagine;
^sno), to help a person to get, Lidz. 495.
to be received by, to reach; ¡¿Ni
i ^ » Al., see
si^fA ml ¡¡y> kta-wa mt'ili l'idi, he laid hold of
a-Vp see
(he book, o r he received the book ( o r letter); j^a
0 1 1 ^ m . l ' g a n i , to be driven to extremities, to raatyip, OS. Apli. AJ,}, 1) caus. of
lose patience; also irapers. - o - i i i joij. JiAjo 2) to bring to the surface.
m t i t i w a l g a i i i , they were sore troubled, Acts mtakis AL, as OS. Fa., to arrange,
iv. 2 RV., cf. xvi. 18. See jy»j> and ¡ y » . regulate, Lidz. 496.
Al., sec J^w. A ^ i Ti., sec A MM.
 ,\\ni 172 - V A 5 "

matil Al.(?), OS., cf. A)),, to shade; 2), also ^'V." intiimin K., to taste bad, to be
pp. ^ f t o shaded, Lidz. 496. rancid; v.n. Al., a spoon, Sachau 13.
see M y ? . mafin, 1) caus. of 2) to had a
mat&la, knrd. matal Garz. 243, (cf. baggage animal, often with object omitted;
OS.'jSjtfi a weight, rt. ¿ V ? , Nold. 381 n.), also l&a. A i to load the ait with corn.
f. I, a shield, buckler.
a$Vi> matlab, arab. turk. in both mtapi K., (in U. with >.), 1) as OS.
Pa., to stick, join tr.; v.n. J&^a a join, joint.
senses, f. 1, 1) contents, subject of a book;
2) to light tr., set onfire(also a tSai \ * ) . 3) to
also 'mo. 1) desire, request, purpose.
urge, with a. 4) to tease, banter, with a. g)
i-i\yi> matlib, 1) cans, of ai^. 2) to give
as OS. Pa.,tofittr. See
in marriage, to betroth a woman.
(m)taptip, onomat., 1) as OS., to
ai>\V,vi ma^lftb, arab. turk. y j . l In« (lit
flicker. 2) to wink, twinkle. 3) K., to flutter.
desired), m., a man's nairie now used.
4) K., to clap. v.n. ¿'IS^yn a moment.
(m)taliz, cf. {«Soi,!, to tpoil a child,
m^apir K., 1) to incite. 2) to stick.
to pamper, to bring up delicately; pp. delicate.
SeeiK.
A j ^ w (m)taltil U., 1), (fr. OS. ^ to
mu^ri, 1) cau5. of la^. 2) to gallop
covert), to adorn oneself. 2) cf. A^ipo, to spoil,
pa/mper a child. tr., to drive tr., sometimes with a or in
Al.o^x
mtfil-la', (OS. sing, ^ c , pi. J**-),
li^o mitra, OS., m. f. 1, 3 (f. U. Az., but
f. 1, 1) a tabernacle, a pavilion, Mat. xvii. 4.
m. in Q. Al. as OS.), rain.
2) a booth, a ' cottage in a vineyard,' Isa. i. 8.
(m)taliq, usually in U., 1) to ajAje or rarely mitrib, mitrib, arab. pers.
destroy. 2) to lote. See -tAli- turk. kurd. y ^ « , m. the race of gipsies. JjS-,
m. 1, a gipsy; a dancer, a street musician.
1}$,» U., or K. Al., or ^M*, (m)tfimi,
mt&mi, (m)tumm, OS. Pa. ^ or 1) to jV^,** (m)terbikh, fr. 1) to knock
defile, to make dirty. 2) to ravish, debauch.down. 2) to die. 3) to fall suddenly.
3) to count unclean, Acts xi. 9; pp. ¿«¿¡¡Vp mityrabas, az. turk. ^ b ^u, m. 1,
unclean. a buffoon, jester.
yi\>»Vo m^Smtim Ash., to scM, with Ai., ja^so mterbish K., = jtj»jo 110. 2. Cf.
Lidz. 498, (=*4,iVoJ).
iasjh (m)Uunir, = iafij, to bury; met. to lay fr^S^w (m)fcertim, OS., to murmur, grumble,
a snare &c. privily. grudge, complain, with = against.
Jin^u Al., see ssVj> mtttrin (no preformative Mim),=
^
*>W> mtangir K., i) = ii^«io. 2) to tick
miitran, rarely \>m mtyran as OS.,
(m)tiintil, (cf. OS. to be heavy,
arab. Ji^u, m. i ^ J ^ a S i V » a metropolitan.
Etbpa. to hesitate?), 1) to delay. 2) to
In Al. (but not in U. K.) this title is given to
be late. all bishops, owing to the suppression of most
(m)tSnftn, onomat., to buzz, hum, of the suffragan sees, and the survival only of
croon. the metropolitical titles.
mtinip K. (the OS. Fa. is tr.), and mtftrip Al., OS. Pa., with J i ^ b to
Jiyn (m)tiimpiii, to be or make dirty, as clap the hands, to applaud, with ^p of the person
the eyeB. applauded, Lidz. 502. See Ji^.
see Jji;. \}!»\,'»i (m)terpi{, 1) fr. Jj^, to move. 2)
mVp mafim or matim, 1) caus. of
 173

a moment, cf. A i y i \ w ; ¿ ^ » V 0 the twink- ^¡0 mikhàg, pers, eLs*-*, m. 1, a clove;

ling of an eye. also the name of another spice used in tea.
(m)terpin, fr. to be leafy, to bud, m * * mikhagàr, f. id., tasting of doves.
to put forth leaves. mékhàn Ash., an exclamation, Lidz. 508.
jga^u = Cf. aa s\*>. J w à mékhànà, turk. pers. kurd. u l j t * (fr.
j see^ihjo. wine), f. 1, the bar of an inn, a drinking-
Jxij» (iu)(ashi, as OS. Pa., i) to hide, conceal. shop, public-house.
2) to put away (not only for concealment); {¡f}ì».y mékhanàchi, turk. ^ u l * * * , m. 1,
T. n. i'.jtyi, in Al. provisions, a store, Lidz. 502. a publican, an innkeeper.
See jif^òSyfto m u l i n i , OS., Mitylene, Acts xx. 14.
sea&s mtishwish AL, (of. to see 'V>.
whisper.
Ì ^ i s S V » or ' j o mi{ràpùlità, OS.*, gk.
mu^-tat, OS., m. Matthat, Lu. iii. 24. fiijrpoiroXinjf, m. i , a metropolitan. Commonly
jo mi A l . , = J».
£» miya U. K., or 0a miyi Al. as OS., 4»io mikhà, OS., m. Uicah, Micaiah,
(in T A . iZja), pi. only, water. '» lav watery; Michaiah, Mie. i. 1 &c.; renders Fsh. Jàiip,
l^lp'toadroitness; '»modesty; Uhagf'a
soup, broth; 'so ^.j to learn fluently; ^¡«i ¿ . ¿ p mìkhà-il, OS., m. Michael, Ber. xii. 7.
'aoo Al., met. to sell for an <M song (!). fiàjo mikabé Al., f. a large basket used to
£i ma-ya, pers. m. 1, 1) capital, in cover food to protect it from mice, insects &c.,
trade. 2) earnest-money. 3) az. turk. id., Lidz. 508. See iaaaM.

a stake at play. mtkhàyà R V , , = Jajo, Neh. xii. 35.

¡¿> see and mikal, Psh. As\in, f. Michal, 1 Sam.

i - ; » see i^Jo. xviii. 20.

aijflo Sal., see a^s. A*» mayil, f. id., arab. J l l > , wishing, in-

u i see clined to, desirous of.

pa»» mldad, OS., m. Medad, Num. xi. 26. ¿•1» mèi, f., in A l . ¿¡¿0 my&la Lidz. 509,
arab. turk. pers. inclination ;
or in Al. J»-, midan, -ana, arab. turk.
odana d'mel Tkh., a hypocrite.
^ U l - . (lit. an open place), f. 1, 1) a square
l i m i l a , i. OS., m. 1, 4, a mile, = 1500
in a town, an open market-place, opp. the closed
JA.1? [Az. Ajo], II. 1) f. id. in U., but in K .
streets of the Eastern bazaars. 2) a race-
Al. f. j & f S milti, (fr. pers. I « the sky), Uue;
course. 3) the range of a gun. 4) the name
sometimes also green; 07Mains Ai'm K., Sorrow
of a mountain in Kurdistan.
on him! m. mkhithà lìllà E., Iam
¿>a> Al., see ¿»so.
struck blue! said by a woman on hearing bad
-.«Jo mihi Al., = jo.
news. 2) Al., as subs, blue, indigo, Lidz. 509.
ma-yuta, 1) adj. and subs., f. JivN-, i n . kurd. J ; - . , a river in Kurdistan.
mayut-ta, OS., mortal. 2) Al., fr. Jso, qualifi- fcS.vi milita, OS., Malta, Mdita, Acts
cation, Lidz. 508. xxviii. 1.
*so miz U., 1) pers. m. 1, a table; •art^m militùs, OS., Miletus, Miletum,
'¡0 .tySfti U., to clear away at table. 2)=ja t io. A c t s xx. 1 7 , 2 Tim. iv. 20.
i i i miizar Al., cf. m. 1, a woman's j )i\.w milànà, f. ¿1-, fr. blue, bluish,
veil, Lidz. 508. See fkf-, f. bluencss; also green (subs.), e.g. grass.
see J & s milàni, pi., must, wine from 15 to 20
¿ f i t mikhaU., turk. pers. m. 1, a nail. days old ; after 30 days it is l&a».
 «UaLaa 174

milna-ya, f. £r. A j » , ¿¡«¿«A. ¡»S^j » discontented; Jiso¡¡^e pp. to be in bitter-

t k * Bee v c at the head of this letter. nest, or with to grime sorely.

i&o.l»fio mirakbur, pers. turk.jjjJf~> (cf.
t f f , see ftolu.
bo.1), m. 1, 1) a head groom. 2) a matter cf
mimfin, pers. turk. m- '>
the horse.
a monkey.
«¡Lis m£r&z, m. 1, or in Al. i i » q.v., a girl's
m6m(ma-ya, f. fr. prec., a/rtsA,
head-cover.
/¡i« or o/a monkey.
tltefio mirza, pers. turk. V j ^ , m. 1, 1) a
tluo miyana U. K., or {¡uo miyani Al. as
scribe, secretary. 2) a man's name now used.
OS., f. £»-, watery, = £ii J&i.
3) as a title, following a name, Prince; pre-
jifU mini, pers. U - j , ' f. i) glass. 2) a
ceding a name, Esquire, Mr,; )£>»- or
woman's name now used.
a scribe's duties or office.
a , * min&b, pers. a town in SE.
t & a » ! ^ see
Persia.
mirikh Al., = ^ i i ; with or without
f J ^ t mina-i, f. id., (cf. pen. and
Jup, to be long-suffering.
q.v.), dark green.
mirpanj U., pers. m- '> 0
see Jbp*.
general of division.
A i » mis U , pen. turk. ¡j*», m. topper. { a ^ ^ i e or ai- mirqagab, -z&b, pers. v ^ » * )
J V^m.vi mlsk&r U., pers.^L», m. 1, a copper- m. 1, an executioner. See a_jB.
smith; a tinker. t\jj> Al., = if»».
myaair Al. Ash., c£ ifl>l, lvs>», to take isLje mirat, [Az. Ubiifte], arab. f. I,
prisoner, Lidz. 404. 1) a bequest, an inheritance. 2) U. as az. turk.
Ifjjt mipi K., caue. of an unclaimed inheritance.
K., see 'J. miratgar, p e r s . ^ ^ l ^ , m. 1, an
¿ ¡ i eee^fo. heir; f. an inheritance, heritage.
i a j t Tkh., see jus mish, pers. f. 1 ,fog, mist,
^¿to myaqir (Mim retained in U. &c.), OS. ¡¡u0 m^ba U., kurd. turk. and '«J
Fa., to honour, reverence; pp.} reverend, used Lerch 161, [in OS. an oak], f. 1, 3, a wood,
as a title for both priests and laymen, honour- forest.
able, precious, (rarely i&uo, f. JJsia-, fem. pi. XlXfU mishail, OS., m. Misad, Mishad,
as OS.). See
Dan. i. 6.
Njajo (m)y5qrin U., cf. prec., 1) to be or
9x^0 mizhu, (cf. pers. sheep), m., pi.
make heavy, sore, or burdensome, with &i=to; fy-, a lamb suckled by an ewe not its mother.
to weigh down, to be weighed down; «¿¿¡»ja^jo
{¿¿uuj> mishfima Al., arab. pi**, unhappy,
iUf (m)y(lqrinun mini, they were too heavy for
unlucky; a wretch, Lidz. 5 1 0 ; cf. p j i .
me, Ps. xxxviii. 4. a) met., with to harden
fifto mish&kh, OS., m. Meshach, Dan. i. 7.
the heart, to be obstinate, to refute. 3) of the
eyes, to be dim or drowty. 4) of a fight, to t d i i a meahachi, turk. m. 1, a
be hot. forester, woodman.

see bia. pip mtah&n U., pers. turk. ^..A.», m. leather,

lit. of a dried sheepskin.
} itio or likfM mir, -ra, K . Al., turk. k u r d . ^ ,
m. 1, 4, a lord, prince. Jut* mishinl, f. fr. w t , foggy, misty,

| l&jp moira U., f. mai ta, bitter lit. dark, hazy.

and met., = l i - i » ; »«rpq? one who though j&m misbiina, f. £1-, fr. ¡uo, wooded, sylvan.
handsome does not please; 'a acrimony; N * see 6>fo.
 r^àusa 175

IkM méthé K., -she Ti. Ash., or i i a * mchaziz K . , or «aaa (m)chachiz 17., or
méyi U., or miyî Sal. Q. Gaw., or mâthé tgjtaj» (m)chazchiz, onomat.!, to sjmtter, frizzle
q.T. Al., or Jisoà môthé Al., or ItM miti Sal. Q. as meat in a frying-pan.
Gaw. [Az. 1,?!»], O S . ^ j , irreg. v. (Gram. 131), «^•aa (m)kazkiz, cf. prec., 1) to sputter.
with T.n. ¡¡,çt*ù méthûyé K . Sh. MB., 2) K., to whine.
miwé U., {oiau mûwé Sal., Jolo» mauwé Gaw.;
prêt. «1£ mûthéll K. &c. (mûsh- Ti.),
tfo-aio mik-khula, m. 1, or in Al. A ' . A y
mûyilî IT., but c£> mûli Sal. Gaw.; pp.
m. 1, and ¿^a-aio f. 6, mak-khala, mik-khttlt&,
foipo miithyâ K. (mflsliyâ Ti., mûyâ U. &c.),
(Lidz. 474), cf. V,-*, OS. )\..*>YI, a bone instru-
with fern, mftthéthâ K., mûshéshà Ti., mûyîtâ
ment for applying eye-paint (kohl).
U., mûtâ Sal.; imp. in U. mé, pl. ^¡SJo
(m)chakhchikli, cf. 1) to
mémun, bat reg. in K . (raéth'i, in Ti. méshi),
shiver in pieces. 2) to crash.
in Gaw. mi, mîm&n, 1) caus. of 2) to
bring, fetch; [¿^ii Az. remember]. 3) to.Aii mchakhis K . Al., arab. conj. iv.,

to bear fruit. Agent méthânâ K . (mésh- to reprove, scdd, rebuke, abuse, revile.
Ti.), méyânâ U. (mî- Sal. Q. Gaw.), but a^aa makyib Al., to throw, Lidz. 465.
Ju^.2» mâthyânâ Tkh. Ash. See ato.
fii miti, T.n. of Js* q.v. a»ae machid U., or misgafd K . Q. Sh.,
i L à , jìliè^ió, see 'imiSO. or a>\my> mazighdhi (rarely mas-) K., or p ^ a a
misgad K . (or arab. turk. •I*—', kurd.
musgefta Garz. 189, a mosque (cf.
or )àjù m&châ, az. turk. m. 1,
machyid, caus. of yja.
muscìe.
t g i machyiz, caus. of «¿a.
makà, az. turk. , in. 1, Indian corn,
{ ¡¿.-ty makikha, (usually ma- in U.), f. ¿a-
mam.
-Ikhta, OS., 1) meek, gende, tender, kind.
s è i Ash., = j l a i , Lidz. 467.
a) clement, fine (of the weather). 3) toft.
i s à » mkàbir K., to call to prayer.
A j a i m a c h y i l , i)caus. o f ^ i j . 2) K . , = r ( i £ ,
.iràw see «#»». A a * mka-yip, -yif A l . T A . , fr. JLa, to take
9aif see aia». one'» pleasure, to enjoy oneself, Lidz. 467.
t mikhdégid A l . , = ' a a . machyir, caus. of Sja.
(m)chiidrin U., fr. I b u , 1) to veil. apjo makhir, OS,, m.Machir, Num. xxvi. 29.
2) to wrap up. a Machirite.
laàa (m)kâwi U., 1) OS. P. Pa., to sear.
m&kikh, for ^¡0, under influence of
2) to heal a burnt wound with oil. See )<p.
¡»,¿0, (OS. past, ^o), to be meet, gentle. See
mkà-wij Al., = $fà, Lidz. 468.
\ a a à mâkûg, turk. and isl^C., m. 1,
^aexaie (m)chakbin, (fr. kurd. armour-
a thuale.
bearer; cf. Jaa), to arm oneself; to arm
pqa» A l . , 1) see —
another.
¿303J0 (m)chôchî, onomat. ?, cf. oaaa, 1) to
«29» Bee
chirp, twitter. 2) to equeak as a mouse, ^ a a a u (m)kachkich, =^aajjm or \ g \ t o , <«
¿¿¡pi» mâkûlât Al., arab. things to cut, tear in pieces.
eat, food, Lidz. 394.
(m)chakchik, onomat., 1) to tick. 2)
{¿oais machû, f. id., cf. t^oa, mooth. to creak. 3) to click.
) orciaio Al., = 'àa. Also 'as <^0 mikh- ^ao» or f U t q.T., machkin, maBhkin, 1) to
khwftthid. blister. 2) to prick up the ears.
 176

« ¿ 4 » mcbukis K . , = ra cf. iio^jfla, Jalaa, Ja^M io have a bad

inai m&chikt&, f. 6, a derider icalking-stick, mutt.
(fr. fes with kurd. term. 1). \rnn mk&mil K. AL, to make perfiet,=

A»» see .V»*». Aaa*. See ¿uà.

j^aù makli, i) caus. of fyL a) to stop tr., teas* (m)kàmir, 1) to persecute. 2) to drive
detain, withhold. 3) to place, make to eland, out. Caus. makmir.
letup, Ktfirm,. 4) to «upend an official, to jaoajp makhmash, Fsh. js.-, Michmaih, 1 Sam.
inhibit a priest, g) to excommunicate. 6) ziii. 2.
to forbid, prevent, hinder, retili. 7) to present, pi? mak&n, sometimes arab. turk.
Bom. xii. 1. 8) to keep away tr. £ 1, a place, elation, residence, dwelling-place,
JaXà» (m)chalM, = ..¡A™. Cf. '¡e ¡oL to frequent a place.

•Aójo (m)chalbiz, to baite, tack. <^uas (m)cbiimbil, to hang; to let doum,

• ¿ a j p (m)chalbikh, cf. A>og&a and h S w , lower with a rope &c. ,¡¡4® 'a» to pout.

1) to heat with a switch, to birch. 2) to have &31ÀU (m)chumbir U . , = òaùm, to tear.

totali, to mart. (m)cbangil, fr. ^ t a , 1) U., to be
Ja2kà* (m)chalchi, 1) U., =fatta», to «oil, curved or bent; to bend tr. and intr. 2) K.
make dirty. 2), cf. foSfo 1, to beat gently. Al., to roll; in Ti. to tilt over.
Agent )ìX\j;yi a twitch. ^ ì j v i (m)changin, fr. ^ a , to ring, clank,
(m)kalkil or mkalkit K., cf. jangle. See foil.
1) tomb. 2) to pani. a ^ à » (m)changir, i) = prec. 2), fr. l i ^ a f
• W o mkalil Al., aB OS. Fa., to many tr., or fr. t0 t t a r w'th the claws.
(lit. to crown). i^fim (m)cbangÌBh, cf. to swing tr.
Jbav mkìlip Al., arab. u j s K to tire oneself, and intr., conn, with aaia»t
to labour, to take trouble, lidz. 479. (m)kandir, chald. "WJJ, 1) to roU,
p a * makim, OS. Aph. 290!, 1) caus. of roll away. 2) K., to tilt up; ¿ f -or?aS/» to
£¡3. 2) to blacken. 3) K., to convict; seek occasion against, Gen. xliii. 18.
mùkimli pSthé K., he convicted him. •laià*(in)chanchil, 1 ) io knock about, shake;
Cf. )M1 *oa. to drive to and fro. 2) to bestir oneself, to be
Ja&M or aBoajp machmi, 1) cans, of t f g or troubled, to strive.
ep0£. 2) to put out, extinguish. (m)chanchin, onomat., cf. to
see tingle.
mikmik, pers. etfCj (arab. rt. dU to » (m)chancbir, 1) U., to tear tr. and
suck), m. 1, a landjly. intr., = 2) = feuoeuo.

Jagós (m)churach!, cf. aoioaio, to toil, make (m)kankish, fr. o p t , to drag; to

dirty. swing.

panò» (m)kamkim, 1. fr. >s}à, 1) to make una« mkis, see JbaV

bhck, to blacken. 2) to be chatred. 3) to « a i , sometimes <099 màkis, mi-, 1) irreg.

moke, e.g. hams. 4) to parboil. 11. onomat.!, caus. of Ifà. 2) to shut a door. 3) = foil,
to caZJ as a goat to its kids. in. Al. K., to no. 1, 3, 4. v.n. iaàìf or 'à a canopy.
rage, to be angry, Lidz. 480. iaàic (m)kàst, 1) as OS. Fa., to cover, hide,
yaaòu (m)chamchim, 1) to throw, hurl, sometimes with à i , see prec.; lfyl*à>ù(jaai)
fling. 2) to cast out, cast off, expel, make an to put on sackcloth, Jon. iii. 6 (or in pass.);
outcast. £ik>j 'àia to cover the altar with lean,
iaioà» (m)chfimchir and 'iòta (m)chanchir, Ual.ii.13. 2) eap. Al., to be covered, Sacban 36.
 rtffittjsa 177

3) to array. 4) to blindfold, v. 11. ¿.lii^w to crackle. 4) Al., to flicker. 5) U., to chatter

a cover, lid, a veil, 2 Cor. iii. 13. as the teeth. 6) to quack. 7) to quarrel.
{{¿ai màkhsa, OS.*, m. 1, a publican, tax- 8) to be a windbag as an orator,
gatherer. aaip makir M B . , = A j ^ l u .

fipvji (or A-) makeib, -p, K., to give or take Jaaao mikri, arab. and az. turk. j i L , pi.,

interest. See deceit.

aipvy maksab, arab. cf. prec., f. 1, ajaaa makrib, 1) caus. of a s a . 2) to
intemt, wary. provoke.
(m)chaschis K . , onomat., to squeak \ j p V n o mkerbit Al., to roar,
u a mouse. a j aaao see a&aio.
.\jpvii maksil, arab. J - X cf. to be ,e>iaao (m)ker-hin, to roar as a fire,
lazy or indolent. Agent jiVyvy lazy. t a a » makriz, as O S . Aph., 1) to preach,
.<¡¡»<1 see a e a a . proclaim, often w i t h a of the t h i n g preached;
{lajó mach'! or mach!, caus. of Jia or J j i à ; 'so to preach the Gospel. 2)*,cf. Jbsio^a,
t to entreat (he favour of, Prev. xix. 6. to say the litany.
d a à U . or ' » K . , makip, màkip, 1) caus. of (m)kertin, 1) to Might. 2) to curl
JJa. 2) to lower. 3) to bow, bend tr. 4) to as lambswool.
humiliate; to iuhdue. Jxi to bow intr. (m)karikh, as O S . P. Fa. Aph., to
¡sàio mkàpé, to cover, = J&à. shroud, to wrap up.
il^giyn) (m)kafkiij onomat., rare i n U., 1) to $»aje makricli, to wring or pinch off.
hiw. 2) to breathe hard. J j i i » (m)cherchi, = foww.
\ a i a » (in O S . to scribble) or ^ or
i l a S à » (m)chapchip, or b y metath. ^ a ^ o
(m)pachpich q.y., 1) cf. Jià, to clap, 2) to (m)kerkii, -id, -it, to tictte. ^ ' a » t o tickle
beat water. 3) onomat. f, to chirp. 4) to roU the fancy.
in a ball as ants. ia» (m)kerkir, 1), cf. l&a, to make deaf,
¿ ¡ S a i makhpllà, Fsh. Machpelah, deafen. 2) onomat., to giggle. 3) id., to purl
Sen. xxiii. 9. as a stream.

¿dòlo (m)chaplin, fr. àkà, to defile, make agk&io (mjcherchir, 1) to chirp. 2) to creak.
dirty; to be defiled. 3) to cry mat, to scream; t 10

makpir, t ) caus. of a j A . 2) to offend. insult. 4), cf.J&aaa, to clean cotton.

^alàtt or ^àà», (m)chaprin, (m)cherpin, see \ n i v n

both U., 1) fr. ada, to make a hedge. p j & t mkarim A l . Ash., 1) arab. ^^conj.ii.,

3) met. to be crowded. 4) second form, to put to honour, cf. paa, Jjial. 2) esp. to invite
branches on a w a l l to prevent people entering. to a feast, L i d z . 487.
^ o i a » (m)kermikh, fr. 1) to roU up,
J i ù à » mkaprànà, O S . " (fr. to wipe),
m. 1, 1) a purificator, coil; to close a volume or roll 2) to wrap up.
a cloth used for cleans-
ing the sacred vessels at the Eucharist. 2) 3) to cut the navel of.
the antidorm or eulogiae at the Eucharist. ^aa* (m)kermin, fr. p&a, to be merciful or
X/ÀIO (m)kàpish, I ) cf. x a , ¿da, aihie, «Sia»,pitiful to, to pity; in pass, to obtain mercy.
otta», to gather tr., collect tr. 2), cf. Jxoda, ayaaio (m)kermish, fr. aipa, to wither.

ftrfoa, to hem, stitch. 3) K., cf. aia, to drive ¿ a a ? machrl, (cf. O S . to slipt), to

before one (sheep &c.), to bring home. plaster, spread, smear.

. H f l j h y (m)chaqchiq, onomat., 1) to knock ¿ j a a a (m)kerpil, fir. . W , to wrap, drat.
stones together. 2) met. to talk idly. 3) K., see
 « » a 178 ^ o L M

i a » (m)kerpish, fr. o f a » , i ) to gather up, } j l a lml'u, OS.*, 111. 1, a fiutiJ, Lu. vi. 48.
to ¡tore up. 2) to carry off, sweep away, over- J a & i malakha, ma-, OS., m. 1, 1) an angel;
whelm as a flood. ¿ 5 (pi. OS.*, an archangel. 2)* a
see { b u m . messenger, Mat. xi. 10.
o r a j i - ( m ) c h e r a h l l , o r - i w U . , fr. u a a , mal&khi, ma-, OS., in. Malachi,
to veil, wrap vp. Mai. i. 1.
mkertil K . , f r . it**, ( o r cf. h e b . or j£a- malakhita, -khta (or ma-),
5"tpp, gk. napraXm, a basket), to intertwine, to f. 6, fem. of JaAtt.
tangle. Also 'ft», p££* mli-im K „ (cf. arab. to solder,
aaimakish, i)caus.of»Ja. 2)iO|Xiyadebt. turk. ^ J solder), to tin saucepans.
\ p i o maksbit, cf. to justify. J^Sw (m)lolt, fi'.^ji'l, to carry. See ¿ o W
,irv»i>v> ( m ) k a s h k i s b , O S . J ^ j , to cry ' Irish,' (m)labin, fr. to encourage, comfort.
to scan away birds, to set dogs on to fight. itjSw malbi, to scoff, with a = at.
maktiw (K. 4.), 1) caus. of a^a. 2) aaM» malabar, OS., Malabar.
to dictate. 3) to compote, write a book &c. j a X » malwish, 1) caus. ofaaS. 2) to clothe,
4) to enrol, Acts v. 37. y.n. Jfyiax a memorial,
dress tr., with two dir. obj. or two Lainadhs.
Ex. xyii. 14.
i^io see
ft^ftaie ( m ) k a t k i t , 1) to be dry w i t h t h i r s t .
¿^10 malig, 1 conj., OS. i f , to pluck; to tear
2) to crackle as a dry kettle. 3) to sob.
the hair.
( m ) k a t l i n , f r . b i o , (cf. to
(m)lajlij, fr. to glitter, glisten,
tangle, to be in a tangle.
glister; to shine.
jB&aa mikhtam*, heb. DPDO, m. a golden
psalm (1), Fs. lyi title. yi\S*> mlajim Al., arab. ^ conj- (see

A » m i l , 1) a r a b . t u r k . J L , m . 1, property $0^), to bridle, Lidz. 505.

of any kind (cf. ^oao), possessions, goods, wares, j i » malid, 1) caus. 2) to beget.
money, riches, finances, often pi. and sometimes { maldar Al., f. id., kurd.,1 jJU, cf. A i ,
(leg.) c o l l . p i . i A » m a l y a t , o . 11». 2) A l . , = rich, Lidz. 509.
Lidz. 512.
a&M see H i .
see A » .
Jj&m K. Al. or U. Sh., mal-hi, malt,
A i see M o m . (;oj2up Sal. Q. Gaw.), caus. of or l^; to
malt, 1) c a u s . of a l s o J^ue. a ) see kindle, light, burn tr., set fire to.
mal-hid U. K . and «$» (m)lali'li U.,
A » malt, 1 conj., 08., 1) tofill, with two dir. = 30$ K., (arab. o ^ J , cf. OS. rt. q e i ,
obj. or with one and p p 4 full; oijf* 1 and OS. deuom. v. to pant), to pant.
busy; ¿i^Ay fullness, or that which Jills up
p¿bit and p a i i i mal-ham, mer-ham, 1) turk.
a gap. 2) to load a gun. 3) to be enough, to
p j l . , arab. kurd. ^ PS. 338, or
n$ce; to content, with A ; impers. in K.,
mrah'm, meljema Garz. 277, f. 1, ungumt,
ff A » . 1 i malya min daha, enough of
this. 4) to set gems, g) to be filled with, to ointment. 2) first form, m., a man's name now

be full cf, with dir. obj. 6) to be fulfilled or used.

accomplished. Fem. y.n. ¡¡¿¡»fullness, also malu as Pah., R V . 'a, Millo, Jud. ix. 6.
a setting of gems. See maldkha or ma- K., f. £»-, salt, adj.

H i m&la, 1) p e r s . turk. vJL>, m . 1, a The fem. also as subs. salt.

p l a s t e r e r ' s trowel. 2) a z . t u r k . i d . , a p o i s o n o u s and Q- malut, -ta, arab. J^L», m. a
insect. sodomite, or as coll. pi. sodomites.
 ixllol» 179 tiisaLsg

£<A*> (m)loli, i), cf. to glitter. 2) U., ¿«X? malyi;, 1) caus. of ^XJ. 2) to afflict,
(o£ arab.J_jL> weary 1), to be weak. Diet. A n W trouble, pain, oppress. 3) to force, urge, press,
mla-wim K. Al., = japt, cf. pp. constrain, importune. 4) to be at trouble or
£09X10 mluma, Socin 159.42. pains. 5) to be in trouble or pain. 6) to
fee £aXuo. struggle, Gen. xxv. 22.
JiiX» malwashii, OS.*, m. 1, a sign of the otA» or a X i malyish, malish, caus. of ajS.
Zodiac; in pi. the Zodiac. n A u see Aw.
JikoXi maluta, OS.* (Apli. past part, of ^jjuo malik Al., 1 conj., arab. ell«, to gain,
OS. denom. verb fr. NoX, rt. }oX), lit. joined, possess, Lidz. 513.
'»i ¡sialogram. the comtruct state.

i&oXa miluta, the toft hair of goats, growing t £ A malik, 1) arab. turk. eUU, m. 1, a
under l&Ub; down. headman, only in some villages or districts,

(ra)Iazliz U., fr. OS. .$? cf. «>{», to superior in rank to a {-oa or q.v. 2)

disturb, annoy. OS., m. Malchus, Joh. xviii. 10, ( R V . marg.

HuUVliij
.»X10 malikh K . Al., 1 conj., OS., 1) to be
salt. 2) to make salt, to salt. ¡•\\i malik!, fr. prec., f., the name of a grape.

¿ A » milkha, OS., f. 1, 1) salt. 2) saltpetre. tJaX? malka, OS., m. 1, 1) a king (also at

or ¡ o A » milkha-wa, (or 'it Al., Lidz. chess, and in U. at cards), a sovereign, an

513), arab. ?, m. i , a large fork, esp. emperor. 2) * the 'holy leaven' in the Eucharist;
dist. I v u . . 3)* the priest's host in the
made of wood for use at the threshing-floor.
Eucharist.—¿¿>9-, f. 6, 9, kingdom, kingship,
,..S..\d (m)lakhlikh, cf. cjXciX», ,.ii..iwt, to
royal estate; Z^eaXii p^L to rule, reign;
smff about, as dogs.
the seed royal.
71 . A y malkhim, 1) caus. of puA. 2) to fit tr.,
milka, OS., f. Milcah, Qen. xi. 29.
frame. 3) to compose, write, as an author,
as Psh., or R V . ' » , malkum, mil-, m.
v.n. ¿ao-X» malkhamti, f. 6, a composition,
Milchom, 2 Kgs. xxiii. 13,
work, writing.
j A m malki, OS., m. Melchi, Lu. iii. 24.
J ¡i.'Ay milkhana, f. = J~tAio.
£»X» mnlkaya, f. OS., royal; see
«y or ¿ y (m)la^lit (with a broad sound)
jajtp^ip malkizdiq, OS., m. Melchizedek,
K., fr. AJ^S, to lap.
Gen. xiv. 18.
.A» mate, az. turk. ^jL, f., the name of two
. ¿ . . • A ; , malkishu, OS., m. Mdchishua, a
kinds of grape, very juicy, white and black.
name still used, 1 Sam. xiv. 49.
J^X? see fyo. ^XaXio (m)laklik, arab. gD, to prod.
¿A» inalya, OS., m. Melea, L u . iii, 31.
malkamut, f. id., az. turk.
soAy milyun, europ. (mod.), f. r, a million. stalwart.
«A» malyiz, 1) caus. of »XI. 2) to hasten ^aXu (m)lakin, fr. JaX, to stain, spot; to make
tr. and intr., to be urgent; pp. headstrong, a Hot on a paper &c.; met. to defUe.
swift, met. urgent; ¿jvySvn earnestly, quickly ;
¿¡aAip malkta as OS., f. 6 (pi. 9 in Al.), or
cf.^A*>.
Ha^i malikta or mi-, f. 6, a queen (also in
\ A u malvit, caus. of. \ j S . chess).
} £ A » mlila, f. J$X- mlflta, OS., rational, jSXa see A X as.
gifted viith reason and speech. l^Xn see ¿X».
JjoX^X» Al. Ti., see A A . »¡^•Xi malmlri, arab. ¡ j ^ J U (cf. Alt),
nAte malyim, caus. of p f i . | m. 1, a monopoly (lit. government property).
 laaXae 180

i\AN'w or by metath. y i W i malamal, ]&malam $¿0 milt&, 1. 1) OS.*, f. with pi. i f * and
(both proparox.), f. id., pers. J M L , full to the fl'Vy mil!, mil&li, gram, a verb;
brim. the substantive verb; see ¿NwSv.,
>iVnV (m)lamlim, or in K. ;n;Yiio mnamnim, 2) OS.*, theol. the Word, then generally m.,
onomat. 1, to talk thick, to mumble, to mutter. we noo). 11. f., i) = OS. Sua q.v., a airing
of a musical instrument or bow. 2) a sling.
o r i ^ » malanj, malaj, pers. Jl>, m. i,
3) a bow for beating out cotton.
a plasterer's trowel. Cf. Hi.
^ A u or .V^iVw (m)langin, -gil, fr. Its milat b&shi, turk. ^ l ^ i L . , m. 1,
i) to be or make lame, to lame. 2) to limp, a people's advocate, an officer appointed to
halt lit. and met. represent a community in courts of justice.
(m)latlit, fr. q.v., to trample,
.ftAmSn (m)laslie, fr. «kiS, 1) to chew. 2)
tread down [Az. ^V})iv>].
to gnaw. 3) K., to gnash the teeth.
x & x mU'ish Al., (cf. OS. ¿ x ^ i s birdlime), faxfy? milatshma, OS.*, f. a participle (lit.
to pollute, Sachau 79.3; 81.20. verb of noun).

malata, az. turk. u'^IL., f. mud used for $0» see iaiao.
making a roof, put on nearly dry; it is covered to* mami IJ., see
with another layer put on wet. or .\jffln mamij,. mamyij, 1) cans, of
¿ 1 » malip U. K. Az., or Al. as OS. 2) to dissolve tr. 3) K., to teach how
(Sachau 11, 42, 45), or molip Al., 1) to suck the breast.
caus. of J^». 2) to teach, instruct [see laou]. ^ a y mamjil, perl), for to make haste,
3) to pertuade, induces to suborn; so # Lidz. 389.
m. min lizUa, to dissuade from going. bpop K. or Otto* U. mam-hir, mamir, fr.
Agent f ¡iiAy a teacher, master (proparox. when arab. 1, to linger, procrastinate; but i p a ?
vocative); teaching, doctrine. in Al. is caus. of Jo»o.
malpi, to mimic, imitate, taunt. Diet.
J f i p , caus. of i.
i & b malapa, az. turk. t^iu, m. 1, a sheet
Jiaaa inam&n«, m., 1) OS., Mammon. 2) U.,
for a bed.
see Jauo. 3) U., = ) i i ^ r .
(m)laplip, cf. and yt\wSt>, 1) {baue mämur, arab. turk. jyJ^, m. 1, an
to munch. 2) to mumble.
overseer, a tteuard; leg. an officer who watches
£¡>£¡0 see i » \ a W a defendant, pendente lite.
see tax m&miz, 2 conj., 1) arab. JL», to ham
in^c malqi, 1. caus. of Vp. 11. arab. UJ, a slight fever or cold. 2) U.,
1) to itrike. 2) to meet. mamikh, (caus. of but not in cans,
ty&p malqja Al., OS., m. 1, pincers, sense), to smell tr., to scent, with a.
Lidz. 507. jyotp mamtl, 1) caus. of ^ s . 2) to tend
•hShS1« (m)laqliq, 1. arab. j l i l , 1) to be or a letter &c. 3) to bring, take, carry, carry off.
make loos«; hence 2) to rumble, to ratUe. 3) 4) to make merry, Gen. xliii. 34.
Stod., to shrink as boards. " — ^ ^ f , to 5) to bring forward, produce, bring forth.
glitter. 6) & > a . 2 t o help. AIbo in AL. j y » , Jtjup,
A » see ^ i j ) . (tjüf, and Ji*?, Sachau 26,53, Lidz. 512. Agent
milat, arab. ¿JL>, turk. oJl>, kurd. £Vn> a tale-bearer, Prov. xviii. 8.
melita Garz. 192, f. 1, a people, nation, race, 3^10» mamfir K. AI. (no primitive), 1) as
a nationality, much used of different races or OS. P. Aph., to rain tr. and intr.; to
religions in one kingdom. [Az. J ^ i p pi.] cairn it to rain. 2) to be damp. Cf. ^VP-
 181

^t man, written without vowel, OS., who!,

mamyil, fr. A^o, to be or make blue or whomt m. f. sing, pi., = M; t ji he who,
green. any one who &c.

^¡¡ob or trjaa mamyit, mamit, OS. Aph. ft min, as OS., (written without vowel
l?Jel, i) caus. of &>£b. 2) to put to death, kill, except when it takes affixes, as qig mini,
execute, slay. »up mini), also '10 esp. K. J. Al. [and M'al. Az.]
even before 1, 1) from, out of, cf; ft
tJaai.mamacha U., az. turk. (lit.
one fifth; ft & one of the men (see
little mother), 1) f. 1, a midwife. 2) m. 1,
below). 2) some of; l¿ii? ft Scat eat some
an accoucheur. {£»9- f. midwifery.
of this; fúo alone or or ^iap Jiil
see '«so.
some of us; ¿Spa }ts tá minfi Al., for tome
mamkikh, OS. Aph. ^¡oj, 1) caus. of of them. 3) with, together with. 4) than, more
; to make gentle. 2) to humble, humiliate. than, sign of comparison; ^uo ^ ^ better than
ipac mamli, 1) caus. of J^i. 2) to make me; ftah; ft ^ better than you think; ft j
sufficient, to make shift with. .o>A» spoi min kttlé, beet; 591» ó£L ¡ai r&bé
la minúkh, it is too much for you; ft ¡L JaÜ
Hail, OS.", tee A\wn.
»ováj. rábé ná min d'pálshükh 'fimé, they
-Amp mamlikh, 1) caus. of 2) to salt,
are too many for us to fight against; ft
season. to be too strong for. 5) since, after prep, and
toXioa mamlakat,arab.i5CL»^, turk.c^l*-«, (foil, by t or a??) conj., from the lime that,
f. 1, a country, kingdom. because; ¿»1 ft six months ago (in U.
O&up mamla, OS.*, m. 1, word, speech, usually 'pía ft). 6) by reason of, because of.
style, dialect; an essay, thesis; $¿¿¡¿6 parts l) via, by way of, also »X, ft; ft that way;
of speech; 'mj Jxil eloquent, Ex. iv. 10. jabot ft via Urmi; this way. 8) at;
¡¡too (¿iu>) mami or mam'i, cans, of Hi, ¡fix. ft on the right hand, 'alp 071

¿ u e mamif, in U. mamiz (cf. arab. forms side. 9) before inf. so as not to; ft so
JL• andjU to suck), 1) caus. ofgto q.y, 2) to that he should not go, [but also after going,
suckle, yive suck to. 3) to tuck up, as a sponge. see above], 10) by after a passive verb.
Fern. Agent (in Al, ^ ¿ a c mam;&nith&, Fhbaseb: ^a» 991» Hi there/; 991» £
Lidz. 509), a wet mtrte. I am not speaking to you; tfi-ift witlumt the
knoudedgeofrSim.iLY.ít; jLjsolft.
jjjai mamsi, 1) caus. of Jgjs; hence s) to the home are provided by Thomas; olisiá^ts»
enable, make able, make capable. n¡!^ft paying for his own board; ft qaj. ¿y»
bpp see be»». ¿»¿•a ('¿a) l&j to agree wiOt him for a penny
a day, Mat. zz. 2, 13. See ifcs,
iiKBo mamri, OS., Mamre, Gen. xxiii. 17,
&c.
??*»» mamrid, 1) caus. of j j i . 2) to fix,
to make to stand straight. Jui see iiue, aftpt.

¿uup mamril, 1) cans. o f A j i . 2) met. to $0 see ¡ibi.

treat badly, to afflict. ¡üp see ¡>ue.
¿ s u b mamri, 1) caus, of ¿jus. 2) to hurt Ji» miné K., 0S.,=Ji3 U., to number. Dist.
tr., as a pain, to afflict, in AL to injure; J410. Pp. aba, st. tye mni, Mene, numbered,
t Js^ '» to displease, Dan. v. 25.
teai see ft««». máná-tl, OS., m. Manaen, Acts xiii. 1.
lipxe Ash., = Lidz. 512. tp*> (m)nabi, OS. Ethpa., to prophety tr.
mamtikh, 1) cans, of 2) to and intr., to foretell. [In Az. 1 conj. with 9.]
bend a bow. Jjup manwi, 1) caus. of ¿ai. 2) to utter.
 m u 182 lusa

áauó manbár, arab. t u r k . m. I, a fl'ijiw mandila, O S . * , g k . tiavDjXuy, m . 1 ,

pulpit iii a mosque. the chrisom or w h i t e baptismal robe.
s ^ j t t mané K . , caus. of 01^. X j u e mnadim Al.,=>»„>», to repmt, w i t h
j a ^ f i manjuq, a z . t u r k . m. I , i n a of a thing,
water-mill, a n iron plate into w h i c h is inserted see
the l o w e r end of the a x l e of the millstones. J j i » A l . , = j y » no. 5.
\ \ r i i m a n g i r , -gir, cf. a r a b . y ü « ? , m. i , a u » mandriilta, kurd. J j ^ j j - . , f. 6, a
rake, harrow. mall stone roller for smoothing flat mud-roofs.
t x ü p o m i n a j i m Al., arab. m. [in T A . ajbsja? mindrish K . as O S . , b u t usually ' a *
pi. 4], an astrologer, L i d z . 5 1 4 . Cf. b u i ^ .
inidrish K . A z . , o r i i a a midri U . Ash., also
¡s^sú mangana, kurd. id. G a r z . 2 6 5 , g k . xjfso mibrish A l . , and f i t a ! ^ » o r if- midrish-
lúyyami, m . i , 1 ) K . Sh., a 8crew. 2 ) U . K . , tani K . , 1 ) again, over again, from the beginning.
a «crew press. 2) yet, still (not temporal), 'a ful yet, never-
theless; often a n s w e r i n g ^ll. 3 ) w i t h negative,
.HftjjiVi manjaniq, arab. t u r k . j - i - c ^ , O S .
no more.
w f i \ i y , g k . /myyawmís, m. I , a battering-ram,
an engine o f w a r . iepj) o r {¿jus manhi, man!, caus. o f J j b or

U ^ v m n á g i r K . , to eat the meat off a bone,

iyujo man-hir, O S . A p h . l^a), 1 ) * to com-
to gnaw. S e e ájj^.
ment on, explain. 2 ) Z . A z . , and also T k h .
mangir, 1 ) caus. o f 2 ) fr. '»•S.ivi,
in the f o r m bsqib manir, to light a candle.
to rake, barrow.
..auo m n u k h , O S . , m . Manoah, J u d . xiii. 1.
^toitJ» U . T i . , ' z a ^ f i o S a l . , mangishtan, . p a i s or mu&ki, - k i n Z., — ' i s .
müngfl-, both proparox., again, over again.
Jfoiio (m)noni, 1), conn, w i t h to
iijjip m i u á j a t (rare), arab. turk. 0 - ,
beseech, beg, w i t h A or a . 2) K . , f r . )•>,
f. 1, a lamentation for the dead.
to mew.
¡¡¡¡ú or Bijiie mnádé K . , arab. i f j l i , to call to laout m i n o r a * , heb. "liJO, m . 1, a weaver's
prayer. D i s t . l a i .
beam.
!>up mandi, 1. 1 ) caus. o f 2) to throw i a j o i a p m i u o r i k t h a T k h . , f. 6, a top.
[so A z . also]. 11. T c r g . , f., a h e r b used i n soup.
tup manzfil, f. id., arab. J j j j u , kurd.
. s a o mindt U . T k h . A s h . A l . [ ^ u i A z . ] , ma'zul G a r z . 220, out of favour, despised.
or ¡049 midi T i . A l . ( T A . mcdé), O S . p j a , ^otuo (m)uazwin, fi'. Jioti, to be thin or weak.
talm. "TO, m., pi. 4 in U . (mindiyáni), in K . A l . A-hjo manzil, -zil, arab. turk. Jj^-», f . 1,
¡¿alto mindyáné, in A s h . A l . J J j - mindáné, in T i .
1) esp. U . , a lodging, camping-place, lodging-
¡ } a a midáné, 1 ) a thing. 2) numey, property,
place esp. o n a j o u r n e y ; 'a m a to lodge. 2)
belongings, effects, often p i . ; í i ¿ rich, or busy.
a room, chamber. 3 ) a stage, t h e distance
3 ) a n y t h i n g ; with n e g a t i v e nothing (esp. K . A l . ) ;
'a o r 'ka 'so some sort of a book, some travelled in one day. 4 ) the range o f a g u n .
bode, any book, or with negative no book; so 5 ) a railway station.
w i t h a pi. noun. S e e Jax. 4 ) as adv. at A t i i o r i t - manzal, -zal A l . Ash., cf. prec.,
all; 'a 'a somewhat (or i n A l . ¡ o s » alone), a hou/e, dteeUing, L i d z . 5 1 4 .
5 ) U . , foil, b y y, that which [ = f J» A l . ] ; ?'a\a ¿ t u p manzil, fr. to gather, fester.
whatever. 6) of importance; ?séj»'» i»? ciúol t i t » (m)nazniz, (cf. i j u , also kurd.
miri d ' k h á mindi w á he said he w a s some one eljyj}' a low h u m m i n g P S . 3 4 1 ) . to sob or whine
of importance; ' » » J u » khshiwi d ' m i n d i n á , as a child.
men of repute, Hal. ii. 2 , — o i V that is
btub manzir, as O S . Pa., 1 ) cnus. o f i p .
a different matter.
2) to train up as a bishop-elect.
 183 lo^sa

see M U , (m)uakuik, fr. OS. J i i i M I, to groan;

{¿ia mnakha U., OS., fr. - J i , the late, pre- to be disquieted. Cf.
fixed to the name of a dead person. Not ^¡jsiio (m)nachnich, fr. i , cf. A a i , to tear,
common. to worry as an animal.
P3U0 mnikhim, as OS. Pa., to raise from •rnyv mankliis, rt. .oiaa1, O S . Aph. J&jj,
the dead. See to rebuke, scold, reprove.
P - i u see i t . t& 3 ».in manchistir, mod., f., 1) lit. Man-
) mnakhnikh K., arab. to pant. chester; hence 2) imported calico, cotton. Cf.
juim.
i a j j o mankir Ash., = i a i , Lidz. 521.
A f i » mankhip, OS. Aph. and Pa. (Thes.
y i a i i o (m)nakhrin, OS. . i a j , to he or make
Syr. 2339), 1) caus. o f ^ - i . 2) to shame, put
a stranger or strange, to estrange, cf. ¿ . t a u ;
to thame, humiliate.
to pretend, dissemble, to be a stranger,
t¡~ú> K . Al. mankhith, cans, of Nji. Agent
llseatx manam&ta, (fr. pers. ^ I), £ egotism.
the descent of a hill.
^ u a (m)namin, fr. pi, to be or make damp.
tyH? manikhtáné Al., see prec., head down-
^ a u o (m)nammm, i ) = prec. 2) K . , =
wards.
n\v\to. 3) fr. n u u , to splice timbers.
j y » man té Al. TA., = t y ú > and
J u ? man-na, OS., m., no pi., manna,
J\u¡> manfip, 1) cans, of 2) to drop iatuf minaaib, f. id., arab. kurd. tnrk.
tr. 3) to iprinile. 4 ) met, to prophesy. 5 ) »1;.», good, suitable, convenient.
Al., to dean.
<aaix> mn&Bun OS., m, Mnason, A c t s x x i . 16.
.•is, 1) m i n i U. K . Az., or '*> mont Al. Afh. Aoup mansip, arab. i _ 4 _ j , to drain off.
(TA. miné), or mini Sal. Gaw, (=„or p ?
Agp m i n i Al., 1) verb, arab. to prevent,
f, for m.), who I whom?, m. f., sing, and p i . ;
stop, hinder. D i s t . ) i » . 2) subs., arab.
¿if whole t; t'»he who. 2) * OS., m. Manes;
an obstacle, Lidz. 513.
a Manichean.
A l i a m n a i l AL, (see t A u , M i i ) , to curse,
•ue mni, not Psh., heb. '3D, Destiny (per-
Lidz. 518.
sonified), Isa. lxv. 11.
*uuo mn&'im AL, arab. conj. ii., 1) to
(tig minya, 1) m. 1, ajar with v i d e mouth
benefit, to treat well. 2) to present a person
pointed at the bottom. 2) K., a loom (?),
with (a), Lidz. 518.
Lidz. 514.
- i i ¿ manp&kh, arab. JLU, OS. "ft f-
(up manya, OS.*, m., with pi. £¡¡0 mnin as
bellow. c f , ^
OS., a pound, L a . xix. 16.
A j j i mampil or manpil, OS. Aph. A j j ,
- f j i or manyikh, m&nikh, 1) caus. of
[Az. A j j i , but v.n. £ 9 * 1 » as NS.], 1) cans,
2) to rest tr., to comfort, give rest to.
of A f t . 2) to throw down, overthrow. 3 ) to
3) to pull down a church. 4 ) to put away sin.
dethrone, often with $ &c., to degrade.
5 ) t o rest intr., csp. U . AL Ash.
4) to drop, let fall. 5) AL, to abate a price.
manyim, OS. Aph. ^ i , cans. of»ú. 6) with to cease from, J u d . ii. 19.
¿foe see £u>. J & i » mampa'A Al., arab. ,
J " » miny&ná, OS., m. 1, 1) a number, also Lidz. 522. Cf. . i b ,
in gram. 2) in sing., the book of Numbers. ajui) manjab, arab. turk. 1
Se» a*. place, post.
minyan&yá, f. OS.*, fr. prec., gram. manjfir, a r a b ^ ^ j L a , m., a man's name
of number, numerical; 'alma numeral now commonly used, ( l i t victorious).
 184

jjjú ! to thank; 'te tluink you, — fti.m'i (so

Sgup mansir, (rt. ^gs to ooze, distil 1), to leak, other persons). 2) in pi. benefits; A ' a ¡1? to
let out. Dist. do a favour to; ftjf sax Al., to do good. ir.
as OS.*, usually i>\ao q. v., a string of an instru-
aaoue or Jz- manqusli, -sha K., (cf. as» n.),
ment PI. tf* mini, stringed instruments, Ps.
m. i, the steel (flint and steel).
xlv. 8.
.Sniy manqal, arab. J i i ^ , turk. J l i : « . m. I,
a chafing-dish, also l!>«»? '»• J&U9 manti, 1. fr. prec., 1) to prosper tr.
(sometimes with and intr., to be or make
"H";— (m)naqniq, i) to stammer, hesitate,
successful. 2) rarely to thank, with 11.
read badly. 2) to sob, (cf. OS. rt. jtul to
Al, = j y à , Lidz. 512.
sigh?).
_9cu» manqi? K . Al., 1) caus. of¿01. 2) to t&à&ia minatk&r, f. id., pere.^5T: ; t h a n k -
take amy. ful, grateful.

taiamanqir, i)caus.ofif>i. 2) to vaccinate. £tki» mintânâ, az. turk. m. a bride's

3) to tattoo.
a*1» (m)naqish, to embroider, Ex. xxviii. frSwp mantáshá, 1) az. turk. y l i - u , m. 1,
4, 39 KV., cf. Jtai 1.; met. to fashion curiously, a kick (of a man). 2) kurd. id., a dervish's
Ps. cxxxix. 15. club.
see if»». )ai más!, 1 conj., 1) as OS. Pa., to wash
I&B minarS, arab. turk. OS. l £ a , clothes; fem. agent )¡¿ai a washerwoman,
m. 1, (£ in OS. and Al.), a minaret, steeple. often with 2) to have menses,
Saaia or &J*aiia (m)narnir, with a broad l&i masi, pL, arab. slippers. Cf. ISeo.
sound, OS. kurd. jtj>, 1) to low, of ¡¿± masi, 1) Massdh, Ex. xvii. J (Psh.
buffaloes and camels. 2) K., to roar, of wild & ) , Deut. v i 16 (Psh. g ú a i ) . 2) Al.,=OS.
fá¿», m. i , a goad, Lidz. 514.
mnashi, OS., m. Manasseh, Marnasses,
f k b w másáthá or mi- E. Al. as OS., or
Qen. xli. g I.—£x- a Manassite,
i&leà màsithà Ti., or & ¿ ¿ màsétà U., rt. lot,
tfxp manshl, = J»i ; also in Al. in caus.
f. 6 [masà-yathà &c.], a balance.
sense, as OS. Aph.
sn/i*i, áátp», see aat>.
ty&çna, or -4-, see 'sea.
tifi fa pipié maaaw bapi, OS.*, m. hypocrisy,
Savait manshiiqtâ (or in Al. Lidz. 624),
respect of persons (lit taking in face).
fr. Jijf», cf. f. 6, a kiss.
f „ id. Cf. '3 sau.
ttyup manshûr, f. id., arab.^yLU, remark-
osò» Al., see
able, distinguished,
\MMp see tfua».
fyè&fitç, or j - , see ' ^ 0 » .
Tkh, see ¿ s j » .
ift^cui) manBhip, 1) caus. of ¿{à. 2) to leak,
i à é » msàbé K. [in U. (m)sápl], (fr. OS. P.
drip. 3) to squeeze.
to be Batis6ed, Aph. to satisfy ; cf. OS. fìà^tt
s i » mânat, russ. monyéta (used for any
grace after meat, also compline), to say grace
metal coin), fr. lat. moneta, m. 1, a rouble, =
after meat, to return thanks, l & f » ' ¿ a id.
S à f i , taken in U. as = 3$ qrans. [In NS.
¿ a a á maswi, caus. of J a i ; to satisfy with
but not in russ. used also of a paper rouble.]
two dir. obj., or with a = with.
£•» mintâ, i., also esp, in Al. 6ia minat
(Lidz. 514), arab. ¡ 1 t u r k . pers. o^-«, f. 1, iaai U. or V K-> dually mazbit (-if), to
pi. 6 in U. (sic, but rare). 1) thanks; some- prove, affirm. See ccub where the s remains.
times adj., thankworthy, 1 Pet. ii. 19; # 'a 'fVP". w» ?•*»•
 185 >fi039

.N^taw msiijil Al., arab. J i - " , to aisign, grant, to endure, wait. 2) to entertain, amuse, Lidz.
Lidz. 529. 525; cf. Aji^. Agent } $ & £ M a s a d j . jxi{t>n<;
J;me mas-hidh K., 1) caus. of jpA. 2) as f. patience.
OS. Aph.,= with A i ; also msahidh. iat«>u see i^-wa.
pavpia msahim A l „ fr. £o°>e>, to partake, jUjiaw see mbio.
¡aae msa-w<5 Al., arab. conj. ii., vi., to f j s i masyin, caus. of
liken, make equal, to be like. ¡Lax miis'ma, pers. kurd. f. 1, a jug,
¡&iaax see ^»¿o. flagon.
ba&o see SoS»»».
masyir (in A l . h a d ) , caus. of
»^.««mo (m)sazgir, cf. i i ^ j i , 1) to reconcile, [In T A . &£» = i p L ]
to be reconciled, with p},; to make friends tr. \j»vi msa-yir Al., cf. «iJ&, to travel; to take
and intr. 2) to agree, consent, stipulate; to a walk, Lidz. 526.
arrange a price. see ) t > t a
masikh Al., 1 conj., arab. 10 revile, aap» or msakid, -it, Terg., = \ n j a
abuse, Lidz. 515. nos. 1, 2.
)fai mnskhi, 1) caus. of 2) to make y>n>V) maskhu, an iron hook for taking pots
wet, to water. out of an oven,
masakha, m. i , a trough into which X n i b v maskil*, heb. a skilful psalm,
flour fulls after being ground between the Ps. xlvii. 7.
millstones of a water-mill. £aij> maskin, 1. OS., to be or make poor or
f-(m)sakhbir U., see u u , a u o , to visit, weak, to impoverish, to be in want. 11, to hush
to go and see, often with A i ; ? ?w\tS 'quo to tr., caus. of
greet, to go to ask after the health of. ^uuj) mask&n, arab. turk. m. 1, a
aw»» mas-kliir or muz-, arab.^i-*, to mock, habitation, dwelling; a lair. See ^ai.
laugh at, deride, with a. Agent in A L K . {ji-%i»y miskinst, f. Jji- -klnta, OS., poor,
f JisLmi masikbraui, a jester, Sachau 74. needy; as interj. poor fellow I '» to be
l i L e ? maskliera Al., arab. i ^ i — m . mock- bankrupt.
ing, derision, scorn. ^raw insakir Al., 1) to destroy. 2) to be
{ly'raw maskhara, arab, ¡ r k—' J m. 1, a destroyed. 3) to lose. 4) to be lost, to disr
mocker. ¡^9-, f. 6, 9, a jest, joke; mocking. appear, Sachau 18, Lidz. 531. Dist
h£jatp maskharat, f. 1, a laughing-stock. baa» Terg., see yvra.».
¡ n y s i mastim, 1) caus. of 2) to ¿>¿1» m U , 1) arab. turk. J i i , m. 1,
mend farm implements. a parable (see Amo) ; a byword. 2) K.,=,\fi»ao.

il^a» raasfir, arab. turk. Ja >, m. 1, a or ' « a msaU, ms&- Al., 1) arab. )L>
ruler for drawing lines; also a card with conj. i., ii., to comfort; to take courage ; to amuse.
strings Btretched across it, which if placed 2) = foil., Lidz. 532.
under writing-paper leaves the impression of ijfai masli, OS., 1) to despite. 2) to reject.
the strings upon it so as to guide the writer. pp. reprobate, contemptible, a castaway.
i y w i i mastir Al., 1) caus. of i^ib. 2), JiSai to be despised.
a r a b t o rule, ride lines on, Lidz. 531. nVaw msalim Al., = 2), arab.
¿¡quo msa-yib Al., arab. v^» conj. ii., 1) to to salute, greet; to bid farewell to, Lidz. 532,
let go, loose. 2) to leave, Sachau 26, 53. ^¿90 masalan U., or q.v. K., arab.
Dist. a j turk. pers. Illju, for example.
Vf.ipw msi'bir I(. Al., i)nsOS., to be patient, as>a or jn.eiii masim, masyim, 1) can*, of
TmI
 »iTimTi 18G rtXsa

Jalib. 2) to set tr.; see 3) to present Nsquo (m)saqit, fr. tjua, to be, become, or
for ordination. make lame.
...yati msamih Al., arab. , - coaj. ii., to lit»» masri, caus. of l i e ; ojaSq» 'so or
forgive. a 'so to be sad.

^waw masmikh Al., 1) caus. of ^ o 6 . 2) <0 HJtiie (m)s&rig, or in A l . msarij (Lidz.

iiop tr., with jp. 536),' 1) OS. Pa. arab. cf.

ffi/ao (m)aamin, fr. jstb, 1) to poison, envenom. to saddle. 2) to make a wooden saddle for an

a) to die suddenly. 3) met. to be in great arch, in building.

grief; to cause great grief to. a j ^ p u (m)sergid, 1) fr. aA^ii, to totter, shake,
shiver. 2) K . OS., cf. l a ^ b o a , to make a
(m)samsik, arab. to wander
calendar.
about.
^ a ^ a o (m)sergin U., = \ i o s o no. 1.
• u s e » masmiq, 1) caus. of .nwa. 2) met.
to shame. 3) to toast bread &c. 4) to heat aciaoj0 (m)ser-hiw Al., OS., to hasten.

red hot. misrinj, 1) az. turk. n1'

Ii¿¡to ( m ) s M i i , = h a no. 2, to snuff a candle, cement. 2) a piece of wood 111 a stable in

ago» masnid, 1) caus. of age. 2) to bear front of the manger.
up tr., to support. ptiafco (m)sersim, cf. jotaie>, 1) to stun.

aious masnad Al., arab. j : . . . , . , trust; pax 2) to have a headache. 3) met. to trouble,

\'» to trust in, Sachau 82.25. annoy.

(mjsansil, cf. A.roiffi, to descend from s p K p » (m)sersir, onomat., 1) to scream,

father to BOD. Dist. ¿gigM. hiss as a serpent. 2) to howl; to roar.

aAeup mas'id Al., arab. j t*,, to be happy. j i iipy (m)saiip, OS.*, lit. to branch out;
(m)sap!, 1) to deliver, yield up, betray. gram, to conjugate, decline; to be conjugated.
2) to commit, entrust; both with a, u , Cf.

j ikfia, or in K . ? 13,1 s i or j l i . A = (0. 3) to •Si«»» see ' j * .

commission a person to do a thing, with same •Bjjtty masriq, = -Baa, to comb (not in caus.
preps.; to order goods from a shop. 4) to sense).
enjoin, command, order, with la.1? ¿ ¿ ¿ ¡ 6 la'spg misirqa, OS. ' a o s , m. 1, a large
a pledge; agent ¡i.'lrpvi a traitor. See JS&; comb for carding wool; but ¿ a j j b » or ' »
dist. JS^so. [In Az. JSo».] misi-jqtu, mas-, f. 6, or in A l . Joaeki mas e rqi
h>ibu (m)sapiq, OS. Pa., also j a f a i maspiq, (Lidz. 537), a toilet-comb.
to empty tr., to pour out. See - J " - ^Najfue see

masiq, or in Al. '0» mosiq [ T A . tiXa»], } (soup mast, f. id., pers. turk. , drunk,

OS. Jaai, 1) cans, of jie>!. 2) to raise, take tipsy; cloyed, sated with food. See M a v u .
up, throw up, bring up, take upstairs. 3) to liasa masta, OS. (but usually in OS.),
offer a sacrifice. 4) to levy a tribute, raise pers. turk. o — L . , kurd. j j U P S . 336, f. sour
a levy. Agent ¡iniay as OS., the ascent of a curdled milk, made from Joj which is mixed
hill, a dojte, and in A l . the cast. with heated milk, and then allowed to cool.

^nae (m)s&qil, 1) to adorn lit. and met.; mistihil Al., f. id., arab. J->1~...»,
to dress tr. in new cloths. 2) Al., also to worthy. Also AjifNa, Lidz. 531.
adorn oneself. See ^jfiMUi mastiuuu, pers. ^ f.,=Ubia
A a w o misqal, arab. turk. J l i i * , m. 1, a with butter added.
weight = about \ oz. avoird. The misqal in or )fii ma 1, ma-yl, 1 conj., — OS. xji
•11 the different weights (goldsmiths', grocers', (past ii), to churn. Caus. {uu>; y.n. £1»
lie.) is the same weight. mayii or in U. (¿He rtiyiiya.
 187

^Uu ma'in Al.,=^ll, also its caus., Lidz. 387. }Ji?oii*> m'ih'dinfc, OS.*, m. 1, a recorder,
Isa. xxxvi. 3.
ftvp or Jiup m'abi, mabi K . AL, OS. P., to
}o±o maw<S Al., 1) caus. of JaL. 2) to cur««,
smell intr., and also tr. in NS.
Lidz. 383.
j a i i ma-wid, 1) cans, of s j i ; a J^aV^i
mfid&lt, see
(ofeepin bondage, Ex. vi. 5. 2) to work tr.
ma-wil, arab. ¿JJU>, an axe.
with dir. obj.; v.n. {isaa¿» a» operation, a
work. &axa m'iinU, miint&, f. brains, intelligence.
Cf. ¡¿»0*1
Soli ma-wir, in Al. mabir (Lidz. passim),
[Az. s u a ] , 1) caue. of aoi; ib'ua'» to cou«e jsai» m'a-wiq Al., arab. j l c , to delay, to be
(o pais through Jire. 2) to a thing over, kept back.
to firry over, (with = owr). 3) ¡0 spend, mizul Al., arab. J j ^ u , removed,
^am time; 'so to apeiui ifa « V fasting, dismissed. See JS«L
Dan. vi. 18. 4) to remove, take away; to depone
iS^iy see ^Mio.
a ting. 5) to bring in, introduce, lead into,
¡¿¡a see Jja.
with a or oi^. 6) with e>$jja and dir. obj., to
provoke to jealousy; }ao-? 'to '» to provoke mi-j&, OS., m. 1, entrail. In pi. the
to love. 7) to overlook, take no notice of, past intestines, bowels; the womb, Ruth i n ; met.
by, Acts xvii. 30. 8) to bear fruit, rare. the heart; ¿ j . ^¿b p-u. qidlun mAy4
'01, he yearned for, Gen. xliii. 30.
a ^ a majib, arab. v - * ® , to wonder, to be
Ofii mit-yib Al., arab. v ^ i to put
surprised, with a or A i or in Al. ^ = at; pp.
in Al. wonderful. See a^i. Caus. eg^A majib, to shame, Lidz. 381.
to 00102«. f=ui» (m)'6win, fr. fcul-, to cloud over, to
majun, arab. turk.-kurd. m. 1 , become cloudy,
a venereal tonic, an electuary, a love potion. f j i i mayid, cans, of ?|L.
•¿a» m'ajiz K. or 'i*> (m) ujiz U., see «¿f, «1o4B see yi.V»».
1) to annoy, vex, trouble; also titfi m&jiz. m'a-yif AL, arab. A>U conj. ii., to cry
2) U., to be uncomfortable or in pain. 3) K., out, to call, with dir. obj.
to be tired, with 3 = of. 4) to toil. ttia ma-yin Al., = iJiJo.
l i l i m&d£, 1) arab. turk. kurd. i J l u , f. 1, H.til.ma-yiq, 1) caus. of <bjL. 2) to distress,
the stomach. 2), OS. m. 1, esp. in pi., to trouble, cumber, inconvenience; cf. euA..
fruit, fruit-trees. Dist. 3) to squeeze, press.
(m)'adib, s&i» madib, fr. arab. ajtjLuo miqir Tkh., (irreg. caus. of iw.), to
1), or = « j i e q.v., to chastise. 2) to torture. take root.
See a j i . i f i x m'a-yir K., arab. Jis- conj. iii., cf. i 4 ,
p^i» m'adid Al., see laosS., to lament. 1) to measure by the eye. 2) to make a weight
m'&dil Al., 1) to make straight. 2) or measure.
met. to improve. See ifiic ma-yish Al., 1 ) caus. of a a.. 2) to
Ik<Aai«> m'idlutha Al., fr. prec., f. justice, nourish, feed, provide for, Lidz. 384.
Lidz. 391. j i i i lna'H, OS., m. Maachan, Gen. xxii. 24.
^aii m&dan, arab. turk. f. 1, 1) see Jaao.
metal. 2) a mine, quarry. ¿ax Al,, see
Jiyi" m'fidana*, (fr. arab. I s to number), or in K. ¿ 4 * m'&l, m'il, or mill, mil, =
m. I, arith. the numerator, = Juasua. ¿j. across, from over, from the top of, from
$!!p4» m'fidr&nM- OS^gram.atrai/i'ary. i f , <may from, from. See also folL
bb2
 188 r^uJO

¿ ¿ 9 const, st., and def. St., OS., lit. conj. iii., to bargain, barter; to value,
entrant*; only in the phrase ¿ 4 ? ma'41 appraise; v.n. jftwti» in Al., dealings.
f6ma, (or J»-), or g a p mala s. (j omitted), ¿mSip ma'mla, m. 1, business, dealings, esp.
rarely ^ SiLuf, m. Carnival before Lent; with in connexion with interest, 'to 3 1 1 to trade.
li'ol»», before Advent. So ¿if Sue K.,
iHywji mamiq K., OS. Aph., 1) caus. of
Saturday evening (i.e. our Friday evening).
ituoi; hence 2) to deepen tr. 3) met. to do
i ^ i i ma'16 Al., 1) caus. of J^i. 2) as OS.
thoroughly; to revolt duply, Isa.xxri.6.
Pa., to rain, exalt, lift up.
4) to dig deep.
l A i a (m)'fildl U. (sic 4), turh. j ^ J l j J I , to talu m&mir, 1) caus. of tai. 2) to build.
deceive, cheat. 3) U., to people, colonize a country; all as
malum, f. id., arab. turk. OS. Aph.
certain, evident, well known; ¡ U t A u p clearly. t i i a o mtmar, arab. turk. j U » , m. 1, a
$&ui> malanii, OS.*, m. 1, an entrance. master builder, an architect; ii,^-{.architecture.
JiVuo (m)&liq ('i*> Al.), 1) arab. (¿U, to
Hheii maamra, or OS.*, m. a dwelling-
hang. 2) cf. .nAv., to give barley and straw
place.
to a horse. 3) as OS. Ethpa., to fight, to find
£1» man& Al. (Lidz. 509), or in IT. K.
an excuse forfighting.
fiiii o r U - , manaya, m&nM, arab. turk.
jbXi» maliq, 1 ) caus. of Jt^L. 2) to Tight kurd. mana Oarz. 247, Nold. 393, f. 1, mean-
a fire, with or without Ut^i, Lidz. 398; ing, signification.
cf.
.nHiivi m'anqish Al., <0 starve, Lidz. 402.
. a l i i m&'al&q, (cf. arab. turk. suspended),
£«4» m'iisya, OS., m. Maaseiah, 2 Chr.
f. 1, a somersault.
xxviii. 7.
JaXi» mittq& Al., kurd. j j l u , the liver,
W 1 0 m'asir K., as OS. Pa., to tithe, =
Lidz. 398.
Jaj&ii U. with dir. obj.
mi'filti, (-tha K.), OS.*, f., 1) the
festival of the dedication of a church, also called masiril, OS., m. 1, tithe, a tenth part.
a j a a q.v., four weeks before Advent, {Aiss m!'ap Al., f. id., turk. (fr. arab.
being the day when the E. Syr. go from the j^ic), favoured, forgiven, Lidz. 404.
summer chapel into the nave of the church for ¡41» m'apir Al., to jest, joke, Lidz. 404.
the daily offices. 2) very rarely, Palm Sunday.
I&bu rninpri, OS.*, m. I, 1) the outer
tali K., ¡ioialiU., mama, m&mfinii, 1) kurd. Eucharistic vestment, of the form of a square
ma'm Qarz. 60, m. 2, a paternal uncle, = Jul. sheet embroidered with crosses; the material
2) a man's name now used. now used is unbleached cotton. 2) a robe,
jpake mimid, as OS. Aph., 1) caus. of pal. mantle, cloak. 3) a veil put on a child's head
2) to baptize. Agent ^ u u o m&mid&ni U., at baptism.
or mil'mdhana K. as OS. (with half- J g i » (m)'asi, to raise difficulties or factions;
Fthakha); '<e ¿ . o . John the Baptist. v.n. a factum. See i^l.
iieii miimu, kurd. m&'mo Qarz. 281, m. lit. J & ^ i a m&8ert&, OS.*, f. 6, a wine-prees.
uncle, but used as a title of respect prefixed }Ai)Miin maqul, f. id., arab. turk. ¿yum,
to names of old men, and in TJ. used (esp. 1) noble, honoured. 2) as subs., m. 1, a
vocatively) of bishops without a name added, nobleman, chief.
ftpoaiib mamfidita, OS., f. 6, baptism. ¿ u i s (m)'Sqlin U., fr. Aai., to be or make
jLiiai see ¿a1». wise.
^auo (m)'amil, liuo (m)ari, 1) to patch. 2) met. to make
• V 1 ^ mimil, 1) caus. of ^au. 2) arab. up, forge. 3) met. to finish a business well.
 189 v^&sn

4) AL as arab. to border a garment, mp&'ich K., = 2), cf.

Lidz. 406. v.n. lUiii a patch (see Ù^a), a to take a handful.
clout. See l i i . Atta mpä'il K., to pick grapes when ripe.
l&Mp miri, 1) caus. of &L. 2) to rain tr. See
màerwà, OS., m. the west; 'a p west- A\Jw see
vari», from the west; 'a? Jù>.£v south-west. mpajpij Al., to search, Lidz. £40.
(m)'erbit, to torn intr., as a sick man K., see paiiio.
in bed; to be restless; to wallow. ^aka mpä-wij AL, to repel, Lidz. 539.
¿sài» maerwà-yà, f. OS., western.
mapukhitä, OS.*, f. 6, = _5Lu>, Jer.
¡kjLiià màrlpat (in Al. Itsf.-), arab. i i ^ u ,
vi. 29.
turk, kurd. o t , i . , f., 1) good manners, polite-
Ü-aSa K., see 'la.
ness. 2) knowledge.
mapiilta, OS.*, rt. A b , f. 6, gram.
màràkà, arab. I ^ u , f. noise, disturb-
the particles a : j : 0 : A ; a ease formed by
ance, tumult.
these particles.
(m)'erpil, 1) as OS. Ethpalp., to rod Jjtaila or ¡¡/¿a (m)p6pS, -bl, onomat., 1) to
veer, to faU on one's side esp. when stunned by bleat. 2) to moo as a calf,
a blow. 2) to die.
bake see
•tt&iie miriq, OS. Aph., 1) caus. of « a l .
Mia, li'aai, see 'itpe.
2) to allow to escape; generally, to save, hide tr.
¿ ¿ a mpazil AL, to interfere, Sachau 86.61.
3) to pursue. 4) to hasten, tr. 5) 'a
='•> to mòle. •jtjbo see «aiaa.

à j f i i * (m)'erqil, (in OS. to involve, twist), see ni.^'n.

rt. 1 1 ) to delay, stop tr. and intr. 2) to .N.jflio (m)päkhil, chiefly U . , t o forgive;
abide, remain, be permanent. 3) to wait for, v.n. ¿S.'.ilw a bribe, 1 Sam. xii. 3.
witb A or Ai. 11?..¿in (m)pakhpikh, 1) fr. to breatlte
Afliià merqil, caus. of prec., to delay tr. hard. 2) K., (cf. OS. to be weak, thin 1),
JJfì» m'àshé Al., 1) = Jji, to sup. 2) to invite to be loosed.
to supper. !wkio mpakhir AL, arab.^i*, to boast, Lidz.
Iks» m&ta, f. 9, 1) a grape. 2) met. a 540. See
pimple, pustule. 3) see 0. Diet. (m)pütpit U., onomat., t) to whisper.
£Xf miti or méta, fr. fui, f. 6, a churn, a jar 2) to mutter charms. Cf. xixin, MMa,
used for making butter. mpityrim K., 1) to graft, with
métabar Al., f. id., arab. j into. 2) to vaccinate.
well ¡mourn, worthy of note. ¡NPi^y or as RV. isjoa^tap mapibshat, uiapi-
or in Ti. mital, màtàl, f. id., bushit, Psh. twoula, Mephibosheth, 2 Sam. iv. 4.
arab. turk. J V u , at a loss, ai a standstill, ¿gka mpa-yigh AL, OS. Pa., to cod tr.,
idle, nonplussed, with fsas or i—for; ' a a.Ù to Lidz. 538.
beata loss. s»ka see ilia.
tfùu» (m)'4tqin, fr. wBM., to be old or ancient, or - f a mapyikb, mapikh, 1) caus. of
to grow old. 2) to cool tr. 3) met. to appease. 4) K.,
)iie map! U., Jta mipi Sal., caus. of ¡3^. to ladle, i.e. to cool a hot liquid by tossing it
; ù a or ¡kjàa mpà-id, mpà-yid Al., 1) arab. ¡11 the air with a spoon,
jU, to get, find, procure, Sachau 43. 2) cf. ^ l a mapyich, caus. of
to be present, to appear, Lidz. 538. ^fSa see^la.
 iiaja) 190 •a&a&Ao

ifiia mapyir, = ^jLAse, caus. of aii. >>»i$so (m)pandim, or in K. mpadim,

XfSi see ¿da. fr. p u l , 1) to dam. 2) to be dammed, to suett
as water.
and mapik, mapyik, both U., cuus.
of 31I Dist. Ajk» see Jito.

(m)pachkin, to go bad as gum. - 4 4 » (m)pampikh U., OS. »4*^2, to swell.

mpachil K., = foil. (m)pampikh, (for ^Sajbo rt. to
AaSip mapchil, 1) cans, of 2) <0 twist rub ?, OS. $), to crumble tr. and intr.
tr. 3) met. to change, alter, pervert, turn aside; iS^i^o (m)pampil, fr. S f i l , 1) to red, stagger,
¿jiuiupr '» to take back a promise; to pre- stumble lit. and met. 2) met. to be ravished
varicate. or intoxicated, Prov. v. 19.
(m)pacbpich, 1) = a) ono- .Siiajvi (m)paBil U., — to step.
raat., = W v ) . Cf. itti^ao (m)pa-wir (or J) U., = to yawn,
aaiio (m)pakir, arab. to consider, to gape.
look closely at, with a ; to think. Cf. iififa. map'ir, 1) caus. of 2) to separate
Dist. wool with the hands.
pia^io see Jgi» (m)pasi, OS. Pa., to deliver, save. See
3 ^ 9 or 1 m p a l i K., or (m)pSll U.,
mp&li Al., sometimes in Al. as OS. Fa. .yS?vi ^ ¡ o or Ami» (m)pa?il, OS. ^ and Ai^a,
mpaligh, to divide; see '4» to be an 1) to cut out clothes, to shape. 2) to engrave,
astrologer; .bcA 'ia to divide into two to carve an image. CauB. S ^ t y mapsil.
parts. Agent ¡i,\\$vi, ¿¡As» arith. a divisor. mpasin Al., to praise, Lidz. 543.
moplikh, 1) caus. of >Ai. 2) esp. to ^Jgi» (m)paspifl, onomat., 1) U., to hies.
use— «ji,'»t0extrc'lt oneself; 'toto open 2) U., to snore. 3) K., to whistle. 4), cf.^jjjf
the bowels ; iCox? ^inSlw a taskmaster, Ex.y. 6. to be asthmatic, to wheeze.
\ V l w (m)p41it, OS. Fa., [in Az. 1 conj. in Mfx, J i f i , and >ti£e» mapiq, mi-, mo- AL
these senses], 1) to put out, expel. 2) to bring Ash., 1) as OS. Aph. cauB. of 2) to
or take out, extract, deduce. 3) to exact, with take away. 3) to bring out, bring forth, Lidz.
A i or ^ =from. 4) to carry out of a place, 5«-
g) to hatch, bear, bring forth. 6) to give out, auk» (m)paqid U., = K. Al. q.v., 1) to
distribute. j)to take off a ring, &c.— command, order, bid, sometimes with s of (he
to acquit; Ji'ojaS to bring to light; ^»oi 'so thing ordered, and ^ or Ai. of the person;
to juggle. See to give instructions; to appoint. 2) used by
^.m.Sly or ub^- miplis, -liB, f. id., arab. interpreters for to say, as cCk. ¡jiaiso If.
turk. bankrupt, (the person whose words he is interpreting)
says; so turk. y ^ j t i . 3) imp., used by a
l i ^ a mapalta, OS.*, f., = ¿ i a t o .
host, or an inferior, enter, sit down, oblige
ffeljto (m)paltik, fr. to stammer,
me, &c.; so turk. ^ j . 4) K. Al., to visit,
a ^ i e (m)paltish, or in K. ' a f a mpertish,
to go and see or look at. 5) K. Al., to set in
fr. a^Ji, to grope for, feel; to search. See order. 6)* to miss, 1 Sam. xx. 18. 7) to send
jtMfca. a person with a message to (with or
Aflmfro, ^Jiio^io, see 'iSso. to send a message to.
(m)panl, 1) K., (cf. OS. P. to turn Jitiio mapq&na, OS. (rt. uidi q. v.), m. the
oneself, Ethp. to look back), to walk cautiously. book Exodus.
2) U., to destroy. See Jji. ¿Bite mapqi, to burst open tr., caus. of
iVjijtn (m)pambil, = XliS». ,h jnjhn or i t f u b o (m)piiqpiq, with a broad
 IB&sg 191

sound, fr. ¿as, i ) to crack open tr. and intr. (m)peipi, OS., to rime.
2) met. ¡0 lawjh laud, to burst into laughter. i a i S » (m)perpir, 1. pron. thin, OS., cf.

ank» mpaqish K., to clean, l i a i s , 1) to spin a top. 2) to whirl, brandish,

a f i see aULif». twirl. 3) K., to wrench oneself away.—11. (or

I i 4 i mapri, as OS. Aph., 1 ) cans, of l i i . y^ftvi) pron. broad, onomat., 1 ) to snarl.

2) to multiply tr., not in arith. [see »•»»]• 2) to Meat.

Agent in K . Al. OS. the ilafrian, a uSifio mpirpisli K., fr. JtaJl T, =
W. Syr. dignitary, second to the Patriarch. ^ j}„i5to (m)pei'?in, 1 ) U., to 6« erisp, as snow.
l£io miipara, f. 1, a »mall box for paper. 2) K., to smile.
S^akso (or'jso) K . Al. mparij, mpil-, 1) arab. nakao (m)pariq, 1 ) to save, redeem lit. and
^ji, OS. to please oneself, to take met., as OS. P. 2) as OS. Pa., to remove
pleasure. 2) to look on esp. at a show, to look tr., to take away. 3) to finish tr. Sec .oiS.
at, with A, in Al. with 0^3. v.n. '(ra)paruqta, f. 6, a ransom, E x .
t ^ a i » (m)pergiz, or Jsj^-, 1 ) to hit out right xxx. 12.
and left. 2) to destroy completely, lay waste, ioi$s> (m)perqi, fr. ieiI, to crack, snap. So
overthrow. OS. Ani^Nl.
jiiao mparid K., 1) fr. to cover with s j & o mpariah K., = ^ l i l » . Dist.
a curtain. 2) OS. I'., to separate threads in mpershikh Al., fr. . ¿ 9 1 , cf.
weaving. 3), of. ioojia, io spread laths on. 4) to spread, spread open, to stretch oneself,
fr. Isaji, to pound wheat. Dist. Lidz. 546.
t i j » or <6t^o mpariz K., fr. n i l , to fast. (ra)pershin U., fr. to pave, make
{•ajbo (m)pcrzi, see to cut in pieces, to a floor, =
crumble tr.
Jivaji mapcrta, (rt. a£i to be frightened 1),
. j & o mparikh Al., arab. conj. ii., to
f. the hankering fancies of pregnant women,
breed, Lidz. 545. Dist. - i i
see foil. I.
K., or ^ i j » U., or paofio K.,
mperchim, -in, mpachrim, fr. q.v., to I. (m)pcrtikh, ( = OS. rt.
to r u b ; cf. Jaa6.U, ^lilw), to crumble
wedge in.
tr. and intr., to break in pieces, n . (m)pertik,
pad» maprim, cans, of jsaJl and foil.
1 ) to slip from the hand. 2) to shrink buck.
Jio^u (in)permt, fr. q.v.t, to understand,
3) to escape, recover oneself from, with
comprehend; to he skilled in, with a. Caus.
(m)pertil, fr. ±¡¡4, to twist tr. and
toi&o (or 'Jap) maprini, mapirmi (rare), and
iutr.; to wind n clock; to curl as smoke,
pa&u, to explain. Agent } Juoijts a wizard,
to whirl.
an enchanter.
J s i j » sec ¿ia&io. K., see ' I d s .
or mapish, mapyish, caus. of s i k ;
(»))peipit, fr. 1 ) to wear out.
¡ r , ~ ' a K., to take leave of one remaining.
2) to tear in pieces, to tear.
See j u .
(m)perpil, for ' ^ ¡ c = lieb. ^ B n n ) ,
to intercede; to beseech, beg, pray, implore, ^kao (m)pashikh, as OS. P. Pa., to rend,
with a, rarely with j b. tear, split. See
.mJSjlw (m)pcrpis, 1) fr. J S i i , to scatter, (m)pushit, 1 ) U., as OS. P. P a , to stretch
squander. 2) to destroy. 3) to take to pieces, out tr., sometimes with a ; (Aj.) a ojj+i 'ia to
to break up. 4) with to break the peace, stretch forth one's hand against, lay hands on.
to fight. 5) Ash., to ask a question; to search 2) K . Al., to send. 3) to give. 4) Al., to
for, to seek,, Lidz. 54(i. See j d i l w . dimiss, let loose, Sachau 69. See \?ti.
 192

mapshit, i ) cans, of 2) to see with pronoun affixes, as l^Jo msi, £0 msa (sic),
off on & journey, to escort. 3) K. AL, — prec. kgja msit, meat &c.; so ^ j o £ lamsit,
nos. 1 , 3 . 4) <0 carry out of a city, thou canst not. See igio..—Aa J^jo msi kiil,
y^ibo (m)pashim, = OS.*, almiijhty, omnipotent, v.n. ¿»¿so m^ti,
power, ability; as far as I can.
prriv U. Al., also in Al. 'ia», (m)paBhmin,
mpazhmin (tee prec.), 1) to grieve tr., distress. —Js» msabih Al., arab. cf. to
2) Al., = pjii, to be sorry, with A = for. meet in the morning, with a, Lidz. 528.
•t^rjln (m)pashpiah, I. 1) onomat.,=\<\,*v>. V s * . 'Sltf!'. see W
2) Al., to jingle, clink. 11. 1) as OS. afab, 4S?j» mgabith K., OS. Pa., absolutely, to
to melt, dissolve tr. ami intr. 2) to prepare bread for the Eucharist,
reduce to pulp. 3) to mortify as flesh. 4) Tcrg.,
aigip, see foil, and . 3 » .
to sleet, to mow or ram lightly.
mas-M Ti., or iH^Jt maai U., -si Tkh.,
Aflba (m)pushiq, 1) as OS. Pa .¡to translate,
caus. of Jo^.
interpret; )0>&i Jula 's»o to translate into old
•joyo Ash., see o ^ a ,
Syriae. 2) K., to stretch oneself. 3) K., to
a o j » msob A l . , S e e sag, j»aA.
mate straight. See <o$&.
afka mp&shir, as OS. F. Pa., 1) to melt tr. masiikhti, f. 6, a fire-shovel.

2) to digest tr. 3) to chew the cud. See igOg» (m)sogi, 1) chald. pv, to cry out,

exfjp mapit Al. Ash., caus. of howl, yelp, whine. 2) K., to beseech. 3) as

Siie mipta TT., pers. turk. oJut, freely, gratis, OS. to chatter as birds,

l & t mpathi K., as OS. Pa. (but in OS.), tog* mga-with K . , (i. Al., Lidz. 528), cf.

(0 spread out. See to speak, talk, chat.

ib&c mapti, as OS. Aph., 1) caus. of J f j j 0 see i i X s i e .

2) to widen tr., to open wide, enlarge. 3) to - j j p masih Ash., arab. conj. ii., to direct,
spread tr. guide, Lidz. 530.
a..^» msiihib Al., fr. au. s , to make friends
AoMbe maptul, arab. JjiL«, m. 1, wire, (cf.
with, with dir. obj., Lidz. 529.
(m)sakhwin, fr. Jo-^, to get fine, to
J f M » mipti Al., arab. 111. 1, a mufti
clear intr., to clear up.
or teacher, Lidz. 515.
¿0 msahih Ash., arab. "g conj. ii., lo
AtsSa maptil, caus. of A L t o change
establish or get at the truth of a matter, Lidz.
one's mind.
530. Cf. -jJO.
(m)patpit, 1), (in OS. to make small,
- A - j » (m)sakhlikh, fr. - j ^ t , to have sharp
cf. }SjJ), to pull wool, to tear. 2) K., = \}\ii>.
¡¡aim or spasms.
xtskx mpatish A l . T A . , = a { i , Sachau 87.76,
(m)sakhBi, cf. ?, to examine,
Socin 154.76.
question, look into, try, prove, search out, search
jg» m&si, 1 conj., irieg. v. (Gram. 128),
for; pp. with £>, unsearchable.
1) as OS. Ethp. Aph. (pp. only in P.), to le
ma?tfibta, OS.* (W-Syr.'»), rt. s o j ,
able; can; pp. able. 2) with dir. obj., to be able
for, to be able to do. 3) to prevail, with 3 f. 6 (sic), 1) a raised step or platform. 2) the
— oner; to be stronger than. 4) impers., ¿a dwarf wall in front of the sanctuary of a
it is possible. 5) K., to attain to, with A. church. 3) a 'base,' 1 Kga. vii. 27 &c.
— I n U. K. this verb often forms pret. and V ^ y J o see V
T.n. from q.y., and first pres. ¿¿»i&c., see 'ai^io.
imp. mug. In Ti., and also with £ in Nauyo lnsiMt Al., pi. of arab. ;
: - -. mis-
U. K. Az., the pp. abs. st. is used as pres., fortunes, Lidz, 514.
 193 •Sti^ao

¡u$»insayidhAl.,io ea<c/i,Lidz.g3g. See see («gio.

fejip ma?yid, i ) caus. of j ! ^ , = OS. Aph. ¿¿>¿0 (m)sandil, cf. ¿ s a g , 1 ) to make to
2) OS. Apb. fyi, to peep at. 3) to lie standup. 2) to stand firm. 3) to hang the head.
in wait for. msandiq Terg., fr. JaoM^i, to sit
£ ¡ 2 » maiyim, caus. of with the knees gathered up to the chin.
n ¿ a masyin, or y ^ i masin, caus. of ^ g j j j e (m)sansil, (fr. OS. ¿g» to ooze ?), 1 )
•Ifjia masyip, 1 ) caus. of J ! ^ . 2) to wring to flow. 2) to pom out. 3) to offer a Motion.
liquid out of a cloth &c. Diet. ¿ o u t » .

JSj.^» maayit, and in Al. Ash. NjJp or NjJo ^ ¡ . ^ ( m ^ a n s i p , (perh. fr. O S . ^ to beat!),
ma?it, ma?it, also -ith (Lidz. 5 2 5 ) , = with to mart.
^ or ¿ J , . Not in caus. sense. see l ^ i a .
0 see 'aw. mis'aya, OS.*, m. 1, a mediator,
masalS, az. turk. ¡ U t , f. 1, material, intercessor.
stuff, in all trades. A s * , Stod., for ^^jo.
$ ¿ 0 (m)?ali, 1 ) OS. Pa., to pray, often aijio (m)s4'ir, irreg. v. (Gram. 133), form-
[¿a [in Az. both I and 2 conj. in tliis ing some tenses fr. b j & j a (but not 1 pres.),
sense, with i = / o r ] . 2) OS. Pa., to let a OS. Pa., to abuse, revile, call names; T.n.
snare. 3) to pitch a tent. 4) OS. P., with ii, sarta, 1 conj. form, for ' i g .
to give ear. See ¡ p ^ x msata, OS.*, f. the midst, Col. ii. 14
marg.
masll, 1 ) caus. of 2) to bring
down, cant down. 3) arith. to reduce fractions ; ¡¡¡¿o (m)sapi, 1 ) arab. l u conj. iv., to make
to cancel fractions when multiplied together. clear, or clean; to purge; to strain water; to
strain ovi, with dir. obj. See JS^. 2) see ¿ ¿ ¿ a .
T.n. the descent of a hill.
•^¿m Al. Ash., see . ¿ ¿ l e . miepa, Mizpah, Mizpeh, Gen. xxxi. 49
(Psh. }oo£); or Ji^ap maspya as Psh., 1 Kgs.
& J 8 & ma$lihat, arab. ¡ J - " , turk.
XT. 22.
(lit. business), f. 1 , advice, counsel; 'a sal,
with to advise tr. (or A 'so ^¡0), but with ^ ¿ e see
to take counsel. see firavi.

m?«ikh K . , -ih Al., 1 ) K . as OS. P. bgU, i^,», bjii mi§r, misir, ma$r Al. Ash.
TA a r a b
Pa, also ^ S ^ e mjalkhin K., to chop. 2) K., 0- - = Lidz. S 1 5 .
cf. prec., to take counsel. 3) Al., arab. J j JgbjM (m)seibl, fr. J, to drench.
conj.iv.,vni., to reconcile, appease, make friends. masrikh K . Al., as OS. Aph., = « ^ ,
See-J^.
{ ¿¿¡¡J» miara-yll, f. OS., Egyptian. See
mafliya lakhma U., f. the r^s*-
larynx.
jbigM or as Psh. mijra-yim, migrim,
^ ¿ B (m)salil, 1), cf. to become sober. Misraim, Gen. x. 6.
1 ) met. to get weU; to recover, come to after
$ misrin, OS., f. Egypt. a
a hint. 3) K . , of water, to become clear (so turkey; '10j }ooia a turkey cock;
OS. Pa. but tr.). 4) K., (cf. OS. P. to ring), a turkey hen.
to neigh.
Jb^io K . A l , or '¿a U , msarip, (m)?S-, 1 )
^ ^ m i ; m i s , f . i d . , ( a r a b . u e l » ^ a acrimony), U. K, as OS. P., to refine metals; to test, prove
«TOM, ill-tempered. lit. and met., sometimes with a. 2) Al. Ash.,
magmis, no Mim prefixed, to be hushed, arab. to spend, Lidz. 537. See J g ^ and
1» hush intr.

M
 A T j » 194 >in>tn*w

J j ^ i masrip, i ) onus, of J j t j . 2) Al., = obj.—f to disappoint; i*.fas» 'as

prec. no. 2, Lidz. 537. to chasten a boy betimes, v. n. Jaa&a» as adv.
t J i i j i masrap, (Az. -af), arab. turk. u J ^ u , beforehand, and in K . Al. (with '£) in the
f., 1 ) U. K., use, usefulness; Ji>9- f., id. 2) morning, to-morrow.
Al. K., spending, expenses; money to spend, ag&aa (m)qudqid, OS. aa, to eut up into logs,
Lidz. 537, (Ma'l. maarufa, Parisot xii. 136). bjfna mqadir Al., fr. &pja, to measure, Lidz.
i ^ j y o (m)sersir, arab• j y , cf. l i ^ j , to 552-
chirp. ii'iax miqdar Al., arab. J>XL>, quantity,
t ^ . » Al. AbIi., see amount, Lidz. 552.
Js^s0, Jii^», see '«0. a^txc (m)qadish, OS. Pa., 1 ) to make holy,
Job see l<va>. sanctify, consecrate. 2) K., to celebrate the
ita? or Jos, see ;uj ¡¿. Eucharist, also absolutely,
J j a » (m)qabi, 1 ) to dam up water. 2) to ¡¿an» muqdsha, OS.*, m. 1, a sanctuary.
collect intr., as blood. See ¡afl. ¡¡pop or {¿¡Bio miq-hi, -qi, 1 ) caus. of }pa.
J ^ o a a i mfiqbul, f. id., arab. turk. J^u, 2) to set on edge. 3) to blunt, make blunt.
(cf. .Nino), acceptable. }oa» mfiqwi, 1) caus. of Jea. 2) to affirm,
often with ^i.. 3) to strengthen, fortify, con-
J (aa» mfiqwa-ya, f. OS., Maccabee, Mac-
cabean. ipnti? J a i o , loosely, the Apocrypha, firm, establish, appoint. 4) to command strictly,
the deutero-canomcal books of the OT. with ^j. of the person.
- « ¡ 1 » (m)qa-wikh K . Q., = -aS^Al., 1) to
'\fnft mfiqabil, arab. J j l i > , opposite; rare.
[Cf. Az. t o&satuo mqiiblit, instead 0/] rebuke, scold. 2) = foil.
».ea» mUqwikh, OS. P. Ethpa., to cry, cry
^ j a » (m)q&bil, OS. Pa., 1 ) to receive, accept;
out, clamour.
pp. acceptable. 2) to approve, believe, agree
with a statement. 3) to permit, suffer a tiling, Aaass K., U., mqa-wil, (m)qS-wil, arab.
to consent to do a thing, to bear with a person. J l i conj. iii., cf. £ o a , to promise.
4) to entertain a guest. 5) with ¡¡¡ip, to con- iotxb miiqwil Al., arab. J U conj. viii., <0
ceive. Caus. ¿ g a p muqbil, to make acceptable; command, Lidz. 550.
to inflict, with A = on. Agent J&apo* a pauu (m)qS-wim, cf. jsja, to happen, occur,
humeral veil worn by the deacon who holds with A or = to; y.n. fyiaao an accident,
the paten while the priest communicates the event, chance.
people from i t ; in Jas. iii. 1 7 R V . as adj., frana mqoma Al. K., qoma U. Ash. Al., (lit.
easily intreated. v.n. jEVinni* a banquet. it happens that, but j is usually omitted),
s o * muqid Al., so long as, perh. = foil, perhaps; or as conj., in case, lest, if perchance.
u a Al., see u i J».
Jgoatt (m)qoqi, 1 ) as OS., to caw, to croak.
maqid, in Al. also as OS. ' o i mdqidh, 2) to howl. 3) U., to coo.
caus. of f t a o (m)qazid, see i h , 1) to guess. 2) to
$1030* maqiduniya, OS., Macedonia, Acts judge by the eye. 3) Tkh., to set one's face.
xvi. 9 ; ¡Z-, OS., Macedonian, ib. 4) to look esp. from a distance, to gaze, with a
P ^ a x (m)qadim, 1 ) OS. P., to anticipate. = at. 5) K . Q., to approach a great man,
2) K., OS. Pa., to get up early in the morning. a holy place &c.
3) to seek early or diligently. 4) to come before see ..»a».
or forward; to come or bring a matter into (m)qukhqikh, onomat., (OS. Ethpal-
the presence of, with or p i i 5) to go pal of purling water; arab. l i j j 1), 1 ) to cackle.
to meet, to go early to meet, sometimes with 2) to call as a partridge. 3) U., to shah in
? 6) to go in front, go before, with dir. singing, of men and birds, to warble.
 .\\nl8 195

(m)quti, to clean wheat by removing . A à » (m)qiilil, as OS. Pa., = At&t» no. I.

small stones &c. This is done by the women ?rèSn» mqûlsâ, OS.*, Reverend, as a title.
in the houses, and is quite distinct from the
A n * mqâlé Al., to quarrel.
winnowing, which is done on the threshing-
j^Xo» (m)qfilâthà Al., fr. prec., f. 6, a
floor. See a^b.
quarrel.
¿Vis mfiqti, i) caus. of ¿V». 2) Al., to
change, divert, Lidz, 553. A n » (m)qâlip, as OS.Pa., or (m)qfil-
pin, see A o , to strip off bark, to peel, to shell
\ n \ c i « (m)qutqit, = t. 2), or
peas &c.; pp. ftSawoflaked, Ex. xvi. 14.
'VAfro, with a broader sound, fr. i^a, to
divide, ctU up, hew in pieces. ^jjAàio (m)qiilsin, to languish, fade.

^ j V 0 (m)qfitrin, fr. i y i , 1) to be hunclt- •\Atao (m)qfilqi], 1) U. OS., to lighten, ease,

backed, bent, crooked. 2) to bend, arch. lessen, Bometimes with 2) to get less. 3) K.,
(cf. OS. Aph. aud Palpel to conquer, despise),
»¡6» mqayid Al., arab. A-J conj. v., to be
to fight. 4) Al., as OS. Aph., to hasten (cf.
careful, Lidz. 548.
AAA). 5) U., to crack walnuts. 6) Al. as
arab. JiiS, to tremble, to be disturbed, Sachau
7ijH*n sec pai. 91.109. 7) as OS., to make little of, to bring
^ f i i maqyin, 1) caus. of ^tù. 2} = into contempt, to despise.
JS-iuo (m)qayis, 1) arab. y-U (cf. u ) , to pax U. Tkh., or pac Ti., maqim, mâqim,
measure; to compare. 2), see sola, to yathtr OS. Aph. jbbj, 1) caus. of pià; hence 2) to
together. raise (also of the dead), to cause to stand up.
•ift.iTB maqyis, caus. of Ala. 3) met. to make firm, establish; to perform
a promise. 4) to found, institute, set up, set
•3-tti maqyip, caus. of jib. See Saitxo.
on foot, appoint, make, place. 5) ? Jj^. to
^fOa maqyis, =
defend; pia 'a to present a person to, Lu.
i-asj maqyir, caus. of àçù q.v. See sob. ii. 22. 6) to rear, grow tr., raise trees &c.
iuB» see MHO. 7) to keep, obey, perform a command.
^eaiw (m)qtichqich, = 110. 2. ¡¿ài maqâraâ, arab. juU*, m. 1, an air,
Arus, 1) (m)qâli U., O.S. P. Pa., to road, mode in music. See Mou».
parch, bake. 2) A]., sec ABB. jnnyiijm (m)qumqim, 1) U., to be downhearted.
j\ai> muqli, 1) caus. of (dist. AH). 2) K., to crack, rumble; cf. s a à a s .
2) met. to make to run fast, to hasten, Stud., Nçà» maqâuiat-, arab. î_«U-4, f. 1, 1) a mode
as arab. !Sli. in music, i Cor. xiv. 7 marg. 2) the title of
tfeuo niSqlâ Al. Sh., rt. Ah, f. 1, a cooking- a book by Mur Audishu (Ebedjesus).
pot. tfiia niuqniz, caus. of «gis; Ji>oSS> 'so to pout.
aXaé mtiqlib, 1) caus. of A à . 2) Ash., to iNin» (m)qiiiitir, 1) K., fr. htoa, to lie. 2) TJ.,
bring back. 3) to pervert. to bend. 3) U., to stretch oneself. 4) to push
back.
frVyo Ti. or >Anw mqullié, (m)qiilbiz, to roll
over. sce^sjtxo.
o\rw and «Nny înqulû, mfiqlù Al., see A a , Jbfoso inqapis K., fr. JuAa, 1) to gather in.
to cleanse, to bathe, Lidz. 555. 2) met. to manage, govern.
^Xtm (îii)qiityî, 1) chald. tAp, to curdle. Inlnw (m)qBpqip, OS., cf. Sip, to duck as
2) Al., of the heart, met. to be inflamed, v.11. a lieu sitting.
curdled ¡oUaye; that which is curdled. Tjlnyi mqapish K., sec t ^ w .
{¿vStto Al., see -AVoao. muqis, caus. of^tp.
 j^asn 196

gtu> maq&s, Tkh. Sh., m. I, or Jiyjw maqBsta ^»ka» (m)qermich, or by metath. patem
K., f. 6, see aim, arab. turk. kurd. (m)qeichim, or uiujao (m)qermish, fr. as,
and Jii-» (in both senses), cf. ¿¡a, i ) scissors. cf. prec., 1) to wrinkle. 2) <0 crumple.
japä^s see prec.
mfiqgad, -at Al., arab. •> <•«», purpose,
tjhho (m)qermz, fr. to crouch.
intention.
Jjuuo mqarip Al., to jest, joke, Lidz. 558.
» (ra)qfisqis, fr. j.la q.v., to break in DiBt J u .
pieces; to bruise.
Jain» mqerpi Tkh., fr. yi, 1) to gather
tap or or maqar, milqar, mughar,
a dress &c. 2) to gather up a curtain &c.
08. aiioip, r t sai, m. I, a chisel, a graving-tool.
.-JM» (m)qerpikh, OS. 1) to buffet,
baio maqir K., i ) caus. of &la in all senses.
hit on the head. 2) met. to wound, shock,
2) as OS. Aph. iij), to make cold, to cool tr.
distress.
3) met. to annoy. 4) to dig tr.
(m)qerpish (so also Az.),=jaiau.
latvp mfiqri, 1) cans, of &b. 2) as OS. Aph.,
s i£uo U., o r ^ u w U., (m)qäris, (m)q&ris,
to teach as a schoolmaster. Agent {{¡¿tap tT.,
see j u , to squeeze, crush, hold faxt tr. and
} Jutas K., a schoolmaster, teacher; or as adj.
intr,
legible; jinSfrn a legible hand.
^ i u i m&qris, 1) caus. of ¿äs. 2) esp. to
miiqriw, 1) caus. of asa. 2) as OS.
quarrel, dispute, contend, squabble, strive in
Pa., to offer. 3) K., as OS. Fa., to celebrate
argument, to go to law.
the Eucharist. 4) K. Al., as OS. Pa., to bring
J&tg&op maqttras&tä, see prec., f. 6, 9, a
near. 5) Al., a9 OS. P., to approach, with \
quarrel, dispute.
tfbfra (m)qerbin U., = prec. nos. 4 and 5,
(the a from fabya). yS.ioio (m)qersin, 1, see Jug^f», 1) to
xQ'zixo mqerbish K., = 'iaio, tting, prick as nettles or thistles. 2)toshrink
back. 3) to beat with a thistle, as a cure for
- j a p » (m)qerdikh, 1) K., (cf. OS.
rheumatism. 11, see | j t u , to sweep.
noise t), to clatter, to make a noise, cf. foil. 2)
K., (cf. or O S . - f n ?), to be old. 3) U., «gipa (m)qerqiz, cf. astaa, 1) to pack,
to be an orphan. 4) to tread down, trample pack up. 2) to get ready. 3) to gather up.
(in OS. to beat with the fist), 4) to economise. 5) K., to peel walnuts.
j j & p u mqerdish K., = prec. no. 1. nflfrnw (m)qerqim, onomat.1, cf.
a.ajub, - a - a i , j maqrikh, maqikh, ptrntso, to thunder.
maqyikh, caus. of —j^e, »¡a. Hpaiiw (m)qerqip K., perh.fr. 1) to
m&qrit, caus. of but not in caus. butt. 2) to be old.
sense, 1) to cut with scissors; to shear, dip. taia» (m)qerqir, OS., onomat., cf.
2) met. to keep back part of a price or debt. 1) to cat». 2) to croak. 3) to bubble as a
(m)qertt, (perh. fr. OS. f^a to go water-pipe. 4) K., to crack, 5) K., met. to
round), to roll up. quarrel. 6) met. to be disquieted, as the heart,
PgUuo see ^oimo. Jer. iv. 19.
pjktap milqrim, 1) caus. of 2) U., to jujio» (m)qerqi8h, cf. »aäu», 1) K . as OS,
lose a game. to shake, rattle. 2) K., to mix up. 3) IT., to
(m)qermikh, fr. migi, 1) to mash, pick raisins. 4) U., to crack walnuts.
break up. 2) to cnmpU. An^ob (m)qertil,=.^i.iaio.
\u%em (m)qermit, (in OS. to wrinkle, arab. jm± maqish, caus. of 1.
V ^ j , cf. to be in pain, to have colie (lit. ü » maq&sh, m. 1, 1) Sh., =¿¿8, so Ex.
to have an internal wrench). See foil. xxr. 38. 2) small forceps.
 1 M B » 197

&¿xáa K., or 'uno U., mqfizlidir, (m)qfishdir, mergû K . Al., OS., m. 1,4, 1) a fast are,
to dare, venture, to be bold; A i . 'ao to have meadow. 2) i n pl., i \ a » , the name of a place
dominion over, 1 Tim. ii. 12. in Kurdistan.

«ox£a (m)q&shqish, cf. chald. tPRpS, & & or mâràghâ, OS., pers. UI^U,
1) to pelt, as rain; v.n. ¿rntnw a storm, a town on the E . side of the lake of U r m i .
plenteous rain. 2) U., to 1/ulble. ¿S^àà merjé K . A l . TA., arab. U^, ta ask,
ijaú and maqit, mttqyit, caus. of t>lo; ask for; to beg, beseech, with Agent
fiist ' a to run a ship aground. a beggar.

muqtil Al., 1) or A í j í i o A l . TA., J i d z . a ^ a a mergid, 1) caus. of a^b'. 2) to toss

554, arab. J j l S , to fight. 2) to try. to and fro. 3) esp. to have fever, to ¡hiver
with fever. 4) to shake tr.
see lia.
mergâ-wâr, kurd. P S . 339,
J l i o mira, OS., see foil., m. 1, 2, (also 2»
a plain in Azerbaijan, close to the Turkish
in AL), 1) lord, matter. 2) esp. oumer,
frontier.
possessor. f ' a addicted to, = foil., Frov. xxii.
bfi^&à mergâzâr, kurd.^5^a, a mountain i n
14; ' a a dreamer. See &a, *aa.
Kurdistan.
K m&ri U.,1 máré K . Al.,' OS.,' const, st. of
¡ii
mârgir, p c r s . ^ L . , m. 1, a make-
prec., also áa már Al., possessing, endowed charmer.
with; prefixed to any subs, it makes an adj.,
mrâgil Sh. MB., as OS. Aph., to walk,
as Ifi iii,= fit», watery; :áa 29a more
go m fool; to dismount.
precious.—Sometimes a superfluous j follows.
a y i i mariglâ or m&- K., OS. m. 1,
It is used unchanged for fem. and for pi.; but
a large pot or cauldron.
it is often omitted, and the subs, used alone,
as ¿ . i o l M l this road is dangerous. j t o u \ à à mergmûsh, pers. y k u r d .
Jjtiij Zeu>, Acts xiv. 12 (as Pah.); 'a mergâmus Gara. 93, (lit. mouse-killer), m.
a householder, the mauler of tin houie. arsenic.
mará B V . , — Jíkáfáá, old Am. Ter., = merjân, arab. turk. ^ l ^ t , m. 1, 1)
l*ti í ^ i » Fsh., f. Mara, B u t h i. 20. coral or any red bead; often in pl.; cf. foil,

lliit or l i o » mar'é, mflré Al., arab. ijj,, a 2) an amethyst; or ruby,

mirror, looking-glass, Lidz. 516. mergânitâ, OS., gk. pnpyapinjc, f. 6,

m i r i w , Pali. aai, f. Merab, 1 Sam. 1 ) a pearl [Az. your pearls]. 2) the

xiv. 49. name of a theological treatise by M a r Audislm

(Ebedjesus).
$ £ a mrábé A l . T A . , as OS. Pa., to grow t r ,
1. mragrig K., = J i i o i a , to shiver.
bring up, educate. Agent l^a^o* a nursing
11. mraghrigh K . (also ~a«$a U.), OS. \ S ,
rr, Num. xi. 12. See foil.
to desire, cotet, yearn for; - a ~ 9 i a -qoa?
Jjpbo merwi Al., 1) caus. of £pi. 2) to in-
dimâ (m)rûkhriklill, he heaved with emotion.
create tr., to enlarge, magnify, exalt.
(m)rajrij, (fr. a-b ! or cf. arab.
j U merbakh, f. 1, a dm, cave.
to move, tremble), to crawl, creep, as insects.
lis bp merb'a, OS., m. 1, the womb. s ^ a p or x à à marish, 1) caus. of to
V,»a or $ a a marij, -ch, 1 conj., OS. J»$a, wake tr. 2) to warn. 3) to air up.
1) to rub, crush, pound, 2) to pre» out juice; ^ i à mergishtâ K., f. 6, = ^ i a no. i t ,
to »quash; to tread a winepress. Lidz. 516.
j^aa or merj, mercli, az. turk. f. 1, ?aà mârid (also jaà), 1 conj., arab. ¡j*, to
a bet; '» jo?? to bet. rub. See pâaa.
 198 M» V a

s i » marid, 2 conj., caus. of jib', 0 a i » see i a i o .

{ ¡ à b i merdâ, f. la- merdî, pers. ¡JA, kurd. & o i » mirwat, az. turk. a j j * , arab. ¡ ¡ j - * , f.,
merdâ Gara. 122, 1) bold, brave. 2) energetic. 1) justice. 2) a woman's name now used.
3) generous, charitable. See opi» below. ¡ M i s maruta, OS.*, 1) m., a famous Syrian
I } » » merdî, 1) caus. of ¡ j s . 2) to reconcile. father. 2) f. 6, 9, (pi. also ;>>eSi* as OS.),
\ ? h i é merdâg, az. turk. f- 1, a shelf, lordship,dominion, authority; S'u aal (or with
a bench. Ai), to have power over. In pi. dominions, the
fourth order of angels. See I & .
;iko?aip merdûtâ, f. 6, 9, 1) OS.*, rt. J?&,
t&o miruz Q. Tkh., kurd. cf. aba»,
instruction, education; '» Jb ignorant. 2) see
desire, request; in Tkh. a co:nplaint. Aj
boldness &c.
whatever I ask, as in backgammon when the
merdîn (or or ' a » Lidz. 516), arab.
stake is not previously fixed,
^ j j U , Mardin, a city of Mesopotamia.
see A>aio.
à » merdin, no preformative Mim, fr. là h»,
merza, OS., fr. p e r s . j ^ , m. 4, 1) side
to be or make bold or brave.
edge, margin; the brink of u river. 2) K.,
J h j i » or b;ba» merdâr, mûr-, pers. turk.
limit, utmost border.—isi^ to step aside,
^ijjt, unclean, defiled. keep out o f ; f'aor t J}feu (or cjj-) around;
¡¡pais merdir, no preformative Mim, fr. prec., f 'so a01^ lo merza d', on (hot side of.
1) to defile. 2) to die a natural death (used merzi, Al., 1) caus. of Jm. 2) to please,
of cattle &c.). Sachau 84.49.
&s!sab merhS-wâ, az. turk. (in arab. mrazig K . Al. (or '£»), arab. J j y , cf.
and osm. turk. hail !), bravo I (sic). \ ib, js»h to procure, prepare, Lidz. 565.
i^vjiaà mer-li^ânâ, O S * (lit. making to run), mrazil Al., see A;b', to illtreat, illuse.
m. 1, gram, a half l'thakha, a very short a, j o i ^ f i i merzangush, pers. u i ^ X i ^ . , arnb.
written (like with a line over a letter. yijj.-, marjoram.
See ¡lAflo.
marakha Al., OS., bold, Lidz. 516.
p ç i i » see p o i W
•V-hi merkhit, 1) caus. of \»b'. 2) to carry
p a i i o Ash., =
quickly, I Sam. xvii. 17; so oifc^l 'to to hasten
oii mârû, OS., Men. to stretch out one's haruls, Ps. cxviii. 31.
foai merwi, 1) caus. of Jab'. 2) to water (m)rakhim, in Al. mrahim, OS. Pa., to
abundantly. be merciful, with Si = to; to pity. Cf. ^b',
ç^sSm mârôghin, OS., (properly 'ai . 3 » ) , Jxu.'j>, A g e n t } Jii.a»inraklimana (so U. also),
m., a man's name still used. f. £»-, OS., as adj., mereifid, kind, considerate,
mârûdâ, f. J&a-, OS.*, rebellious. thoughtful, with Ai = io, for.
f i i i a mrûdâkh, OS., Merodach, J e r . 1. 2. B - a ? merkhim, 1) cans, of p»b'. 2) lo make
See 9?oaa and 'to ¿ a i . friendly. 3) K., to put un orphan lamb to
tab» mirûz, Fsh. ? o i » , Meroz, Jud. v. 23. another dam. 4) =prec.
-obao merwikh, 1) caus. of »ab'. 2) met. Xt&o mrakhis Al., arab. ^¡a^-j conj. ii., to
permit, allow, give leave, Lidz. 565. See
to » l i a » . 3 ) t» sjfsad, s t a l l » .
(m)rakhrikh, =
p à a » mârûm, Fsh. ^ à a , Merom, Josh. xi. 5.
merkhish, caus. of Jt-b', but not in caus.
j à o ï » mrômâ, OS.*, m. 1, the height; Jna'&os Bense, (cf. OS. P. Aph., to breed abundantly),
in the highest. to have a miscarriage; witli dir. obj., to bring
¡ ¿ ¿ i i mârûnâ-yâ, f. OS., a forth prematurely; of the earth, lo cast Iter
Maronite.
I mârûwâ, often mil- in U., for ¿ s i » fruit, 2 Kgs. ii. 19; pp. one born out of due
fr. ¿.à», sickly, invalid. time, an untimely birth.
 r^a^iso 199

V i » mcrtuta, OS.*, in. I, a patriarch's aa&a merkiw, 1) cans, of aab'. 2) to place

pallium (obsolete). a thing upon another, to fit together.

marit, i conj., i) U.Ti., as OS. Ethp., ¿asi» merkwa, m. 1, 1 )* a saddle, Lev.xv.9

to be bald, csp. in pp. 2) K., to break. RV. 2) K. Al., as OS.,but usually'a* marikwa,
a ship, boat. See Jaaji.
mar, OS.*, m., lit. my Lard; title pre-
fixed to names of bishops and saints, and so to mrakwa, f. ¿ a i a » mrakota, OS., 1)
names of churches. Xot used vocatively. compound; arith. Jaa&a qty'ati mrak-
wi, compound fractions. 2)* gram., used in
£aa marya, OS., in., 110 pi., Lord, used of
fem. for Pa'el, Ethpa'al verbs, distinguished
God only. See lu.—^«Uf?« 'a m. zndiqutan,
by the adj. ftxaxU—'a a»(4 Aph'd,
Psh. Jehorah Tsidkemi, Jer. xxiii. 6 ; Ettaph'al or Shaph'el, Eshtaph'al [these names
Ipt 'a, «ai 'a, 'a, i w 'so, see under ;sooh. not being themselves nsed by E. Syr.].
mriwa, OS., Meribah, Ex. xvii. 7. mirchalus, potatoes and butter.
i o x J p ~aa mar bisliu, OS., a large village ^ s a m r a k r i k K., (cf. OS. Pa. to soften,
on the Perso-Turkish frontier, in Kurdistan, whence hard Kap, and cf. ¿Lab'), to boil food,
peopled by a colony from Tiari. ^aa U., = Jj»a. See A i a a .
maryig Sp., caus. of \_!b'. S i i maral, kurd. az. turk. pers. J m . f. 1,
tgii maryiz, fr. Jilj, 1) to arrange, put in 1) a bison, wild ox; a deer; a pygarg. 2) {.,
order; to set battle in array. 2) to a woman's name now used.
put oneself in order or in array; to get ready. *>ba marim U. K. Az., or in Al. Wjoa morim,
w i a mrikh, arab. m- Mars. OS. Aph. )B,bj (no P.), 1) caus. of pgb'. 2) to
maryi(, caus. of \ l a . raise, lift up (with a in Ex. vii. 20). 3) to
magnify, exalt. 4) U., to bury, g) to remove,
^.i» maryikh U. K., or merikh Al.,
take away, carry away; with l&ffe, to clear
OS. Aph. ^joi, i)caus. of 2) tolengthen,
away at table. 6) to promote, advance; j ¡xi 'a
prolong, extend, draw out; i/Sor ijio*. 'a to out-
to make much of, to do honour to; M?ii 'a
live, Jud. ii. 7. 3) to defer, put off, remand,
to extend mercy to; 'a* to journey. Gen.
adjourn, esp. with Aj. £ois 'a [or oij-]
xxix. 1. See Juttol
to be long-suffering towards.
mermita, OS.*, f. 6, a section of the
»¿a» m&ryam, OS., i.Mary, Miriam, a name
Psalter, a subdivision of a q.v.
still much used.
ta^yty mirmiluz, m. 1, a monster, a de-
<Oj.i!o maryis, 1) K., caus. of J»Ja; but 2)
in U. = .0 lb', to sprinkle; A). )uj/ a to
aa£y mirSmir (proparox.), turk. cf.
sprinkle the altar with blood.
foil., f., 1) growling, murmuring subs. 2)
maryip, caus. of Jib'.
whispering, esp. talking scandal.
j^iie maryiq, caus. of Jslb', .aji, and i)a2.
mermir, no preformative Mim, cf. &jia,
{ l i i » marira, m&- Al. K., f. OS., =
(OS. Palpel, to make angry), 1) to growl. 2)
l i i U. K , to be angry. 3) to purr. 4) to mutter.
¿.«.iamariahii OS., for ' f ^i»,aman's name g) to brauil, Prov. xx. t.
still used in K. &abs mermar, turk. OS. ^o&aaa,
maryit, 1) caus. of <sjh (in Al. m. 1, marble.
or as in TA. fs^oa), with two dir. obj. 2) to m&ran, OS., fr. iii, Our Lord, used for
attribute an inheritance among the heirs, Christ's name still more frequently than in
mrita, a worm, Isa. li. 8. English, almost m a proper name; but it does
not take farther affixes. Used vocatively, =
 200

Lard; and in NT. for i Kipim, e.g. Acts )SM> merpi, 1) caus. of Jah'. 2) to loosen,
ix. ii.—Jtvl as Psh., Maranaiha, l Cor. weaken, U. 3) to grant a divorce, cf. prec.
xvi. 22. 4) Ash., = prec. no. i.
(m)rangin U.,fr.i^S, to colour, to tinge. .SiSSio (m)raprip, OS., 1) to flap tite wings,
mrandish K . , = liiS ¡Jo U., to plane. to brood, hover. 2) to beat hard, as the heart,
to throb, twitch. 3) to pity. 4) to dangle.
¿¿Si maranaya, f. &.-, OS., of our Lord,
^ j ^ a » (m)rasiis, 1) OS.^b', to bruise. 2) to
dominical. See ijli».
be footsore. 3) to have an abscess. 4) K . , =
Jbiofr (m)rasris, arab. J y , to be or make
tvbjsiso. Dist. « t a t o .
¡tiff as mud. Dist. ^b^a».
jaii màriq, I conj., OS., 1) to cleanse, scour,
mar6 K. Al., m5ri U., I conj., OS., to polish. 2) to ruck clean.
be iU or in fain; pp. ill. or
Jàiù marqà, europ. (mod.), m. 1, a postage
bimraya, mraya, in pain. ¡XSie lib!
mray£ H, he hat a stomach-ache, or met. he it
unwilling to do it. to be ill of a marqus, OS., m., Mark, Acts xii. 12.
sickness. J i v e ? S^i» mrita d'makhabta, Uj&o mraqe Al., arab. to mend, patch,
lovesick, {., Cant. ii. 5. See J.isoi. Lidz. 567.' Dist. m i .

jib» mar'a U. K., OS., m. 1, illness, sickness, •aijjSio (m)raqriq, 1) OS. Pa., to hammer out
disease; 'a aiS^to catch a disease; J i j j 'so head- metal. 2) K . , = kifcii».
ache, or met. trouble, annoyance; in- K., or . i i » U., marir, -il, 1 conj., for
flammation, Deut. xxviii. 22. & ¡a (OS. past ass), to be bitter; met. to be grieved;
¡ l i u mar'i or mar!, 1) caus. of Jib', ¿¿.b'. 2) y.n. ib&o (in pi.) and ikiSio (in sing.), gall,
as OS. P., to feed a flock, shepherd tr.; some- bitter things.
times absolutely. 3) met to govern a diocese; mrari, OS., m., Merari, Gen. xlvi. 1 1 .
in K., to manage, generally. ah» mrish, esp. K.,=Aiio.
mar'az, arab. JSJ*, fin* goats hair. mrashwin Al., fr. Juab, to saddle,
or mariya, arab. ilc ^, m. 1, 1) Lidz. 567.
a pasture, moor, pasturage. 2) p]. fields round 1) Al., (with 4.) = 2) TJ.,
a town, Josh. xxi. 23. f. of l U i .
¿ ¡ ^ . ^ mar'ita, OS., f. 6, a diocese,flockmet. llkii marta, OS., f., 1) esp. Al„ a lady;
a mistress; an owner, possessor, Lidz. 515.
see ¿si».
2) Martha, Joh. xi. 1. See
Jiihi mar ana, f. /¡i-, fr. liiif, ill, sick.
¿(kh? merteba, arab. turk. kurd. ¿J,-.,
ju.hi see aV.ii». m. 1, degree, rank.
¡ s i x mrapi K. Al., or '$» U. (with f. £$»), mirtukhii, az. turk. « cake
pp. U. and rarely K., Gram. 133, agent
made of floor, butter and water.
jiiite, 1) (fr. OS. fiji to loose!), to throw, cast,
mertikh, caus. of ,»Nb'; v. n.
cast o f f , throw away or aside, to let go, let alone;
broth, Ezek. xxiv. 10 marg.
to shoot (sc. with a —at. ¡ ^ 1 'to, with
yf, to renounce or let go, esp. a person; abso- .»¿»ii mart, sometimes in U. Al. milt, OS.,
lutely, to give way, give in, surrender intr., lit. my Lady, a title prefixed to the names
eease; with ^i., to seize. 2) to divorce, put of female saints, but rarely except »t&p '»
away. 3) to give a respite for a certain time; St. Mary; not vocatlvely. See
jjit, jisjt ^ ¿JS give us seven days' respite, tsiifisiff mirtamirt (proparox.), = ba&p
1 Sam. xi. 3. 4) to shoot forth buds. 5) to no. 1.
east fruit prematurely, Mai. iii. 1 1 . 6) U . , = (m)ratrit, OS. Mi, to tremble, some-
J M t o no. 3. See Jab' and foil. times with ^f=at,to shiver, totter; cf.
 «¿KM 201 • H I T H

{ao m&shft, i ) p e n . t u r k . w - L , m. i , a pair *.», m. 1, a pilgrim to Meehed, a com-

of tongs (the pi. is several pairs). 2) see p l i m e n t a r y t i t l e m u c h u s e d , esp. f o r m e r c h a n t s
/M", A». in U . ; often prefixed to a name.

Ifc mashl, 1 c o n j , O S . , to wipe; ? 'a { Sfopop m a s h - M r , f . i d , a r a b . t u r k . j j ^.f.

met. to make suit to, Job xi. 19; v.n. jgaa famous, celebrated. C f . fc&qox.
offsamring, 1 Cor. iv. 13. (m)sh&-wit, (m)sh&-wit, rarely
a msha'il A l . , for also ¿ p e e m a s h ' i l , (n^sh&h'wit.sjjiia, to derire, with; to covet,
fr. ¿ \ o x , 1) to busy or occupy cnudf, Lidz, luet after; pp. derivable, goodly.
569. 2) to be late, to delay. Dirt. ±¡¿10 m s h & h i r K . A l , O S . P . P a . (cf. l S o p ) ,

¡ 3 0 » ( o r ci50») m s h & h i K . , 'jao A l . , a r a b . to keep vigil, to watch, also ^ai.

conj. ii., 1 ) to liken, make like; also Jjao i J S j o o see i & a a .

mashb& 2) A l . A s h . , to he like [ i n A z . Jjaj» }o*a (m)sM-wt, O S . P a , 1) to tpread t r ,

i n b o t h senses]. See Jga, > 0 a * . in A L intr. to make a b e d . 3 ) to carpet,
2)

f g i a see y i V t * . lay down carpels in a r o o m . See ) « * .

Sc^ao m s h j h i r T i . A l . , O S . Shaph. (rt. i « p ) , mashwl, 1 ) cans, o f {ox. 2) to strew.
= Sopfcao, to he proud. 3) OS. Pa. Aph., to lend, make plain lit.
& . U » m s h t t k h t i , O S , f , p L 6 o r £ s S a as
- a x » (m)shabikh, or j a A s h . T A . ( L i d z . 5 7 1 ) ,
OS. P a , to glorify, praise, laud, w i t h ^
1) or
O S , 1)* a measure, a meteyard; 'a?
dir. obj. 2) to tay the Gloria Patri. See a meaeuring-line. 2) T e r g , a rhyme; rhythm.
3 ) i n p i . o n acrostic, as P s . c x i x ; see
mshoti K , also ^ X j s e q . v , to bring
mashuy6 A s h , = ^ t y a , v . n . o f J6»a.
eveB to be milked.
Jaauo mishoka Q , a sack,
¿ p a mshabil K . , fr. £ 5 * , O S . F a . , o f corn,
^¡iSaxa, or ' u y , or A l . , rarely U . , or
to put forth an ear.
'iqjufjB Sal, or all w i t h ty-, mishUlt&ni,
x p a mshabish A l , f r . * » q.v, to praiie, minshtil-, minshil-, milnshfln-, = O S . A j
applaud, Lidz. 572. suddenly.
'rSj" (m)shaghbir, 1 ) = \i„m. 2 ) to be or 'a mishwar, ma- A l . , arab.jl^>,
almostripe,of grapes. m , 1) a space, distance. 2) a while, a times
•.^NlSfai mishghaplti A l . , = » ¿ » - 1 . 'a & after a while, Lidz. 516.
or i f ^ e f (^00, ijaoi) mashir, m a s h y i r , ib'oca, f . 1 , o r f . 6, m & s h & r l , - r t t , c f .

cans, o f See i s * . bji, a stepping-stone.

or m a s h i e h , cans, o f b u t jA^ob soke m s M - w i s h A l , a r a b . ¿^£1 conj. v . , to

swshghish o f Jj*l to beckon. See be disturbed, Lidz. 572.

Judo*. fepjia see tacpaa,

pa, see p o m , » j c m o . 1 ) to anoint,

m a s h i k h , 1. 1 c o n j , O S ,

^jabg(m)sbidUaBOS.Pa.,or^^)w(m)shadlin to rub with oil; Bee )~xa. 2) to anoint oneself.

U., to entice, allure, lure, 3)* to measure, Isa. xl. 12. 11. K , 1 and 2
c o n j , see
s f i * U , ^ j m o A l , see ^ j o » .
mishkha, O S , [ T A . ' « f a ] , m. 1, 1) oil.
i^suo ( m ) s h f u ] i r , O S . P a , to tend, (with bSa
2) unguent, ointment, also J a o j p ' a . 3 ) clarified
=for); to ¡end away; to let go.
butter for c o o k i n g . ' » J ^ o to oil, lubricate;
typa» m s h a h i A L , a r a b . = ».mm.
' a > ¡¿¡4 » wild olive-tree, N e h . v i i i . t g .
tfre» mash-had, p e n . j ^ j u , Meehed, a city
(m)shakhbir, =
in N E . Persia. ^xa mashkhid, (cf. O S . to give, and

o r t ? 4 > * mllsh-hadi, m f a h - i d f , pers. l^x), to preach the Gospel to, to evangelism

 nur*»» 202 .\nVr-9»

with dir. obj. o r ^ ; or absolutely, to preach the <\(Bs mashyil, caus. of .ijx; (list, Sino.
Gospel, to bring tidings; to announce, to preach ^ao Al., see ^ut,
a doctrine or a person; v.u. the Gospel.
¡Là màahinà, europ. (mod.), m. t, an engine,
e * » mashkhu f. U., or $a-sob -na m. U.,
a machine, a railway train.
cf. qx, the sunny tide of a hill.
Sfilò mashyip, caus. of Jlx.
A,.»» mashkhit, arab. Jos*', to sojourn.
^ e e see and axso.
| \,.\r» mäsh&khat, az. turk. o U . l i U , m. i ,
a sojourner. ¡¡¿& màshità, f. 6, coll. pi. Jxù màshi ; also
J ^ l M (m)shakblip, OS. Shaph., i ) to alter, in Q. K. Ji» màshà, m. 1, pers. ylL., a bean;
change; in pass, to le transfigured; l^'mo tojuaufe 00 red haricot beans,
disguise oneself; tQ 'ia to give htm yea mishk, arab. eL—*, musk.
another heart, I Sam. x. 9. 2) arith. to reduce * S x i màshikh K., or .i^wi machikh U., or
moneys &c. pp., in pi., various. See ^¿iJm màjikh Al., usually 2 conj. in U. and
1 conj. in K., [in Az.ttJKSfiO)agent ¿¿tvx»], OS.
t Juao mishkhan&, f. P. -àxj, 1) to find, find out, invent. 2) in
fr.J-iao, oily, greasy,
prepared with butter. 1 conj., to be found, to be present. 3) K., to
L a mshakhir, OS. Fa., 1) Al., to force to see, lode at, [or cf.
labour, cf. la-ox. 2), also ^ujao (m)shakhrin,
^¡¡ao mshàkik AL, arab. eL> conj. i. intr.,
to blacken. See
conj. ii. tr., 1) to offmd. 2) to be offended.
(m)shakhshi, 1) OS. or to 3) to doubt, with o^a, Lidz. 573. Cf.
become weak. 2) K., to fear.
j.Vvnji mashkàl Al., f. id., arab.
i.,y»yin (m)shakhshikh, 1) K., cf. prec,, to
mutable, lidz. 573.
fed ill or/atn<. 2) OS. .MUX, to crush.
(m)shaklik, cf. to sew loosely,
^¡Z-ix (m)shakhtin, fr. 1) to make dirty,
totack,baste.
to soil. 2) to Uight. 3) U., to reject food.
mashkin, 1) = 2) OS. Maph'el,
or « y mietyfiligh, -kh, az. turk.
to give a pledge. 3) OS. A ph., to flood.
tjluy, pers. Uj*, f. t, 1) thefirstbringing
of good news. 2) a present for the same, £ x o or ¡i^ry raiahkàn, -nà, OS., ni. 1,
j^ao or ¿¡jx msha-yi Al., to send, Lidz. 568. a pledge, an earnest, a mortgage.
Ifiii mashayi AL, arab, slippers, JÌm» maah'kna K. as OS. or )v"yy» mlshikna
Lidz. 516; cf. J&o. U., m. 1, 1 ) a Hack tent made of goats' hair,
^ j a o mshidin K., or ^pjee U., ^ph* Al. much UBcd by the nomad Kurds &c. 2 ) = f o i l .
(m)sh&din, mshl-, fr. to madden; to be or làs»ó <ixii> BV.*, or ^oii as Psh.* mash-
go or make mad or foolish; to turn to folly; to
kanwàdà, -zón&, m. the Tabernacle.
be betide oneself; with oijJ^, to pretend madness, (m)sh&kir, arab. jOz,, 1) to praise,
1 Sam. xxi. 13.
give thanks, with A; hence 2) to say grace.
mashyikh, cans, of *»ii.
See u i .
| mahikha, OS., m. 1, Christ, Messiah
(m)shakshik, 1 ) U., to shake, totter.
(usual word); also of kings &c., the anointed
(me; anointing, unction. 2) K., cf. ^ u o , to weave loosely.
Al., see ¿tao.
mshikhaya, f. jfc-, O S , 1) of the
i i i s e e Aia».
Messiah, cf Christ. 2) esp. Al., a Christian
(liAjbb* is the usual word). ¿¡sit mashli, 1) caus. of J^x. 2) as OS.
Aph., to quiet, quell, stop tr.
maabyik, 1) caus. of 2) to bring
doum a «veiling. \ j \ y y i (m)ehalbit, = \ a i a o .
 yaaArjx 203 Ixxae
>»oj!ipo mahal-him Al, (perk = OS. biekt msh&mir K., 1) (OS. Fa. to dismiss;
to burn, esp. with desire, Sachau 88.83. cf. amott, likifx), to leave o f f ; to forsake.
J^Sse (m)shalikh and ...Sry) mashlikh, as 2)fr.ifeu, cf. foil., to blacken with smoke.
OS. Fa., see 1) to strip, take off, undress ^sl^b0 (m)shamrin,=prec. no. 2.
another person, with ^ of the dress and ^ of aiaeo (m^hamifih, 1) as OS. Pa., <0 sen»,
the person. 2) to rob, plunder. Agent esp. as a deacon, cf. fUf. 2), cf. ABBA, to
Tkh., AL, V » U., a robber; say the burial service; to celebrate a memorial
v.n. Jj,\ri> spoil. of the dead. Agent {Juujao mshamshinft,
(m)shaltl, 1) U, (fr. OS. to be OS.*, m. = a deacon; OS.*, f. 6,
foolish 1), to run loose, to run mad, to be riotous; a deaconess.
to attack furiously, with a. 2) U., to starve.
xaat maslimish, no prefoimative Mim, (OS.
3) K., = fip*o.
past J M and :««), to grope, to feel one's way,
(m)Bhalil, 1), fr. J^i?, to le quiet. 2) with dir. obj. of the thing felt for, Isa. lis. 10.
Al., arab. J-l, to sea, Lidz. 575. s e e ¡T.WM,
mshalim K., OS. Fa., cf.fcA*,to greet.
yiy«ir»> (m)shamshim, 1), (heb. Qal. to be
2 stupefied), to faint, feel iU. 2) K., to throw
plaepmashlim, 1) K., caus. of ) as •down.
OS. Aph. (see foil.), to become or make a ¿soaaao see ki.nrc.
Mussulman.
e Ipao (m)shant, 1) as OS. P., to depart, go
tji«\nj) mashlmana K. as OS., or hpg U.
away, remove intr. 2) as OS. Fa., to remove
(or \ee), or esp. Al. (Sachau 59), mishil-
tr., to move from its place, to transfer, carry
min&, mishl-, mfishil-, f. St-, Mussulman,
away. 3) met. to die. 4 ) K., met. to change
Mohammedan; in Terg. used of the Kurds,
one's religion. Agent in gnun, as OS.*, i u n
opp. ixfl q.y.
transitive, opp.
jXxio (m)sh£lip, to dislocate, put out of joint.
¡Lea mishna, OS., f. 1, 3, 1) a strop, hone,
See ¿1*.
2) a grindstone.
•nyiii (m)sh£Hq U.,= JOSX, to cook in water,
¡Hi mashani K., = f. 1, a goad,
parboil.
Lidz. 517.
CJJOJ» (m)shami, OS. Pa.*, to name, Heb.
v. 10; pp. Ifo^ec (m)shiim-hi tfu (m)shanin, or in Al. gja mBhayin (Lidz.
569),fr.Ju!, 1) to tame, civilize. 2) to reconcile.
mio*» and fjiafH (m)sh&mikh, (m)shamkhin,
3) to regain onis temper. 4) to be at peace,
1) to be or make dirty or musty. 2) to be
to he quiet.
trampled down, aB corn by oxen, to trample.
3) met. to be untidy.
•1*4» (m)shanshil, rt. (cf. OS.
flowing), 1) to dangle, 2) to
to hang loose.
Jaunap mishmtshi, esp. Q. K., m. 1, or
waddle. 3) to drawl. 4 ) to be limp or languid,
,fr|int« mishmisht& U., f. 6, coll. pi. fr'.'wy
to droop.
mishmlshi, arab. ^,,?.«, 1) an apricot. 2)
on apricot-tree (masc. form). Jus (or Xfi) mash'l or maahl, caus. of *
none (m)shami, fr. xcf, to wax tr. Dist. acx.
or JfSx.
¿¡¡¡to mashmi, 1) caus. of Aiai. 2) Ash., povjas (m)eliSbid esp. K., OS. ftp*, t) (0
to hear, to pay attention, Lidz. 575. 3) to oppress. 2) to strike.
summon, 1 Sam. xxiii. 8. 4) to sound forth. Jjj$ap mlsh'izi (village of Ardishai in U.
$) to make a proclamation to. v.n. ¿¡lai? plain), f., = ¡ii-^bo.
mashmata Al., orftvwijimashmita U. K., Aiaoo mash'al (or .Nsya or Auaa), arab. J • ,t.«,
hearing, Lidz. 575; a council; a report; m. 1, a flambeau, torch; a lamp carried on a
obedience. pole at night.
 v^s-n 204

^ia (m)sh&pikh, OS. P., to pour out, with A l . K., arab. J j , conj. iv., cf. i^t, alx01, to
a or to cause to overflow; to slied counsel, advise; to take counsel, witli a or eSp
blood. See ySx. = with, Lidz. 569,
.•tNlr* (ra)shaplip, i), also '¿¡o, to sob, fret, Jito see 'sou.
sigh. 2) K., to leg, implore, with a. 3) At., Ijuio (m)sliari, OS. Pa., to begin, commence,
to desire greatly, Lidz. 376. usually with infin. See —¡¡¡Oj. $ '*a to
(m)sh&pin, OS. P., 1) to level with begin at the beginning; A 'no to approach
a harrow. 2) of a flood, met. to overwhelm. a place.
See^i. ijuei mashri, 1) as OS. Aph., caus. of
af»> mashpir, 1) caus. of a f t . 2) to adorn, 2) to set, place. 3) to entertain. 4) to pilch
beautify. 3) Al., to treat well, Lidz. 577. a tent. v. n. S-Sxa a habitation.
«£4»ao (m)shaprin, cf. prec., to be or make \jijao(m)Bherbit,=08. \?if,tobeat,switch.
beautiful, to beautify.
(m)sharid, arab. i^i, to flee, Prov.
•4*4*0 (m)shapship, OS. (cf. 1) xzvii. 8 RV.
to glide, to shuffle the feet. 2) to splash in «aoaap mashrubat Al., pi,, arab. o U ^ a ,
water. (tee a i l ) , beverages, Lidz. 578.
<0310 mashiq, caus. of .six. ¿«09 kof mashriiqita, OS., f. 6, a flute witli
Juab mashq, arab. turk. j u u , f. 1, 1) drill, a whistle mouthpiece. See ¿aaax.
drilling, practice; '*> u l and Aaov to drill l i a mshariz K. Al., fr. 1) to know,
intr., to practise oneself. 2) a copy written in to be acquainted with, with a or in Al. oUa.
School, 3) a grammatical exercise. 2) to acquaint.
mslidqi Al., arab.Ui (of. to torment (m)shertikh, fr. «^x, to sprawl; to
oneself, to trouble oneself; pp. miserable. sit at ease.
Jamil mashqf, 1) caus. of Jai. 2), (OS. Aph. mashrya, see Na.
to water), to dip a red-hot iron in water, or
or '¿» (m)sharik, (m)sha-, arab. e^-,
yam in paste. Cf. {feoag.
= j) to take part, share, with a or A or
£jaa> mashq-khana, pers. o l i i i . , f. 1,
2) met. to marry, to come together, Mat. i. 18.
a drill-hall, gymnasium.
.h^jrvi see d s t a o .
^aapmashqil, 1) caus. of Aba 2) to overlay
mashris, caus. o f j j s i , with active sense
with metal, with two dir. obj.; to deck. 3) to
to cause to bring forth, Ps. cv. 30; to swarm
intertwine.
with.
A a a i mashqla, OS.*, m. 1, a harden of a
aj> mashriq, 1) caus. of ¿jb*. 2) as OS.
prophecy, Mai. i. 1.
Aph., to whistle; to hiss.
•tt^uiao (m)shuqliq, fr. . a i l , 1) to rnart. or Itf^aM (m)sherqi, (m)cher-, 1) to
2) to burn intr. 3) to be scalded. 4) met. to crack, snap. 2) to crackle. 3) to explode.
fine heavily.
msherqit K., to pick, gather flowers,
msh&qriq K., fr. Mai, to eat the
jg&ito msherqip K . , or J^kjao (m)sherpiq
inside of an egg &c.
U. by matath., (fr. OS. 4 j u to beat!), to break.
a^faj* mshfiqshiq, cf. ^aao, 1) to clatter,
tyii* (m)shershi, (in OS. to loosen), 1) to
rattle, shake. 2) met. to roar with laughter.
be tired or languid, to tire intr. 2) to droop
mishir, a % turk. j U - . , a r a b . y L u , as leaves. • 3) to let doum; with qi^to hang
m. 1, a large m i * used by two men in a down intr.
sawpit.
(m)shershit, fr. \ i ± , 1) to hang
1) see U^m. 2) or '», mashir, ma- doum, droop, dangle. 2) K., to be languid;
 205 oiiso

to lie at full length. 3) K., to look down in country (opp. town); ' a J a a villager, country-
token of refusal. Also caus. of all these. man, rustic, opp. - u (see «is),
bxifa (m)sliershir, cf. te&s, 1) to 0 Sal., see tfes.
spout. 2) to faU as water. Ji;» see JoiiMo.
mshertil K., to roll. ai&jc mti-iw Al., = aoNo. See alb.
o f s see a^ao. a£ai> matiw U. K . (&.), or ' y mitiw or mi-
Sal. Q. Gaw., or aN0» motiw Al. TA. as OS.
{¡was mashti, 1) caus. of Itsi. 2) to give
Aph.; also a» Mo matyiw (esp. in caus. sense),
to drink, with two dir. obj. 3) to irrigate,
water. 4) to stretch yam on poles after dipping 1) caus. of afcil. 2) to place, put, lay, set,
in paste, or tbe warp in weaving; cf. ¡axé. assign, appoint; to make a decree;todetermine
5) to dip a red-hot iron in water. (also with ovjAs or q^j-d). 3) to levy a tax,
with =from. 4) K., absolutely, to camp,
jsissiao (m)shat'is, OS.*, to lay the foundation
lodge, put up for the night. 5) to lay down.,
of, to found; to establish.
lay aside. 6) to lay up, store up, also with
JpjaioM Ti., or lop fsxë U., miehtôhir, shtôhir,
7) to compare, foil, by ^ = w i t h . 8) to
OS. Eshtaph., rt. bcp, to be proud, to vaunt
set right, prepare, Ps. 1. 23. 9) to add to, with
oneself. Agent tJU'ep&iû slitôhirânâ U. (Ti.
Ai. 10) with t^aa, to found.—Jfrl
'i'sçijûp mishta-wirânâ), proud; f. pride.
to lay hands on, ordain &a.; fftoo to
}i>otoop mishtûtâ, OS.*, rt. }(sx, f. 6, 9, a marry,Ezrax. 10; ^aia;¿af^ 1 *theol. adoption,
feast, banquet, see u l ; ^aigMp t f I will make nations
fixas niishti, kurd. m. 1, fodder. of thee, Gen. xvii. 6. I n some parts of the
£&ro mashty Al., OS., m. 1, a drink, verb, in U., a is often Bilent, as matfikh
beverage, = U. Tkh. or matwiikh, we put, Gram. 133. See A a , Ja\
iiau, A u , JSla, ]iut.
t r f a * mishtékhin Al., (OS. ¿ » t a j to be
f p i i raatwa K., see JaiMio.
inflamed with anger &c., rt. ^x), to sigh, to
mort, breathe heavily, Lidz. 574, Sachau 89.90. ijikao mtabi K., to find. See
lijfiiiai&f mitbar-n'shanita, OS.*, f. the
(m)shâtil U., OS. P., to plant small
Incarnation.
plants. See
i a k o or ijjke mtabit, -pit, see 1) Ti.
JlcfeoNtçimshtam-hânâ, OS.*, of nouns,gram.
Ash. Al., to look closely, with a or u = af.
substantive, opp. adjective.
2) Tkh., to make firm. 3) Tkh., to punish,
J^MiaM mishtamlé Al., as OS. Eshtaph., rt.
¿atop matbit, 1) caus..of kji. q.v. 2) Al.,
Ù», to be fulfilled.
to affirm, Lidz. 493.
•^xm or fi&aeo mishtân, mishtânt Ti., =
(m)tagbir, fr. &>aVjs, 1) to rule,
again.
govern tr. and intr. t) to provide for. 3) to
jatei mashtiq, 1) as OS. Fa., caus. of oversee, to manage tr. 4) to support. 5) to lead,
1) to silence, to put to silence. guide. 6) to steer a ship. 7) to behave, con-
ja&Mp mishtiq Al., arab. turk. (cf. duct oneself, also v.n. board
JBtx), longing, longing for. ^ ' » m. iwin of a servant Sc.
ilé Al., I miss him. mitdamrSna, OS.*, with liiibi,
i» mât, pers. turk. vï>L», 1) checkmate! grain, an interjection.
2) as adj., f. id., astonished; A i «jà to be )ct Me mat-h6 Ti., or Jojfcb mat! V., 1) caus.
astonished at; met. to die. of lyi., IfUk. 2) to do as one likes, esp.
i k » m&tâ, -tliâ K., -sh& Ti. Ash., OS., f. 2», with oiiSk,.
pi. in U. often mâ-wâ-î, a village; often the a i x see ai.Ma.
 aoiúo 206 «nica

áo^io (m^S-wib, or Al., arab. v ^ (<£ fee \ j o .

to repent. Aallfoo mtalbil A l , to be extravagant, to
Afilio mtókhir K., cf. i—N, to delay intr. waste, Lidz. 497.
(or .iV) or (m)tiwil, (m)tí-, (m)talgin, fr. to snow.
fr. ¿¿afs, to have worms. U., or^y&fjoo (m)talkhi$, (m)terkhis,
}¿¿óís» mtúmfcyá, f. &.-, OS.*, everlasting, (cf. heb. to compress), to pant.
eternal. matal! K., turk. J l k . , a Tuikish coin
J$x<t¿s¿ matttshlakh, OS., m. Methuselah, = } *tat) (piastre) = 10 about \d.
Gen. T. 32. (m)talmid, 1) OS., to convert, make
a;&» see aeMo. a disciple of. 2) K., to torment, chastise.

mátikh, i conj., OS., i ) to sketch esp. jajoSijjo (m)talmis U., fr. <asis, 1) to be
a bow, sometimes with a ; to bind tight. 2) sore, of the eyes. 2) to wrinkle, Stod. Gr. 180.
met. to prolong time. See (m)tiUip, arab. u i i j conj. iv. (cf. J^k),

\LÍM mithkhá K., fr. prec., m. 1, t) OS., 1) to destroy. 2) Al., to squander.

a space of time, a time. 2) a machine for ji^&tt see
keeping calico straight daring the manufacture. j & g * mitiltfi, fr. ¿teo, f. 6, a maxim, story,
proverb.
} £o»&»mtakhm&,f. ¿¡¿.^amtakhamta.OS.',
limited, opp. absolute, finite, definite. See $1. (m)tamiz, fr. pjob, to clean, cleanse.
^BjVpiJ? matimatiqi, OS.^e-, gk. paAiparutj,
mtakhmil Al., or g u l f * -min U. K.
f. mathematics; OS., mathematical, or
(cf. and OS. ;o-i> to define), to consider,
as subs, a mathematician.
think of, with dir. obj. or ¿ or a .
(m)tamim, [Az. with £>; also Az. by
(m)takhrim, cf. ; b C , i ) to be or
metath. 1 conj.], fr. 1) to complete,
make or call unclean, 2) to denote, row, perfect, finish (with inf. or sometimes with ^
Mic. iv. 13. and inf.), to fulfil, determine, confirm. 2) to be
»¡s» maté {&.), OS., m. Matthew, Mat. ix. 9. finished, come to an end, be fid/Hied. 3) met
£¡s¿ matiyá, OS., m. Matthias, Acts i. 26. to die. 4) to sum up, 2 Kgs. zxii. 4.
suísá matyiw, 1) seeaij*. 2) K. Al., caus. p^oi/io (m)tamtim, OS., cf. to speak
of through the nose.

matyik, caus. of (m)tAni, OS. Fa., 1) to teU, announce,

mention. 2) to teU a tale or story. 3) U.,
matyim, caus. of >>}&.
used also of any utterance, e.g. to sing a song.
matyin, caus. of 4) K. TA., to speak, talk. v.n. &1&* in U.
matyir, also ó^ftop, caus. of á¡.¡k. a story, in Al. a word. See fyi*
matiti, OS., m. Mattathias, 1 Macc. ii. 1. Jjtoi matnl, 1) caus. of Jji.. 2) met. to
see aaa*. bring to speaking terms, to make up a quarrel
with.
see ¿ M » .
¿ft* matil, 1) K . Al. 1 conj. (n), U. 2 conj., mitna K., m. hemp.
as OS. F. Aph., to tell a story or parable, some- (m)tambil U., fr. to be lazy
times £tej> 'to. 2) as OS. Pa., to compare, or idle.
liken, with a = to; to describe. S f i f a (m)tandil IT., or in Al. 'jso, Lidz. 445,
&t¡is matlá, OS., in S a l . m . 1, a proverb, OS. to hang tr. and intr.
an allegory, a story, 'to p a x or Aax to - j i a (m)tanikh, perh. for OS. >43><s: (cf.
take up a parable, Num. xxxiii. 7, Job OS. a sigh), to groan, sigh, ejaculate; to
XXTÜ. I. grudge, complain, J as. v. 9.
 i&l&OS 207 -iAvaa

i^itoo mtampir K., to climb (1), Lidz. 499. ijsioo see NaMe. Dist. NSN.
«Mlsa or^gdik» (m)tantiz, -tis, U., to sob, .3^3 6J0 (m)taptip, onomat. to stamp, beat,
cry, whine. patter.
»¿jo mtantil K., = i^siMo. sMis» (m)tfitish, fr. s g i (cf. arab. ¡JuiiS
(m)tantin, fr. ^¡¡ik, 1) [Az. «¡jiiMo] examination, and alAs», »NiSjo), to search,
seek; to examine, look into; ¡¡xfa&io
to moke tr. and intr., to blacken with smoke,
a diligent search, Fs. lxiv. 6.
to fumigate. 2) to cense, to kindle a censer,
to bum incense. 3) to perfume. aui» matqab, arab. m. 1, a drill
fur boring.
J6$ifa (m)tantis, onomat. 1, to drizzle, spit
>\oMy mitqal, az. turlc. Jluu, cotton material
as rain.
of foreign make.
^teNs see ttabso.
¿¡¿¡si matqalii, m. 1, 1) OS.*, a shekel.
(m)tantir, fr. l.\i, 1) U. as OS. Aph.,
2) Al. TA., weight, Lidz. 500.
to shake about. 2) U., to shake the head.
•njo Nm (m)tfiqniq,=OS. ^¡k, to make neatly.
3) K., to tug at.
jaNatoo (m)tiiqtiq, 1) pron. thin, onomat,,
omisb mtantish K., fr. jctsi, 1) to snatch.
(0 tick, click. 2) pron. broad, to knock, with
2) to drag. 3) to draw.
a = at; also spelled ¿BtM&to in this sense
aa£oo (or a;-) mtasib (-zib) K., 1) to uphold, [Az. also], Cf. o f f a f .
take the side of; to help, rescue. 2) to be i£ai> for aitee, caus. of
bigoted or firm in religion. Also apis, 1 conj. lies» matri, 1) caus. of l£is. 2) to moisten,
¿ p i * mtasil Al., fr. to comfort, wet; to water.
Lidz. 499. a J too, ¿Sbtop, see
mtaalim Al., = yAfavi. -ait*» mterbikh J., perh. to beat.
mat a, arab. gbu, f. 1, merchandise, (m)terbin U., fr. to smear
wares; stuff. with fat.
aitJo (ai.Ni») mit'o, (cf. aral). pers. turk. u i i (m)tarig U., = \be>.
a temporary marriage), f., pi. 1 or Joo- or ¡¡0-, t^iN 0 mtergiz Ash., to strike, knock tr.
a concubine. against, with fea, Lidz. 501.
jAi-is» (m)talim, (TA. ^ii»), rt. p ^ . , see
as OS., or as arab. ^ . y ,
i) to educate. 2) to punish. 3) to
(m)tergim, -jim, to interpret, translate,
teach with dir. obj. of the person and of the
tfii* (m)terkhin, to bungle, to do badly.
thing taught; pp. in pi. a trained band, Gen.
xiv. 14; v.n. Jt'viSv.eoo an imposition at school,
a punishment, ja^lsoo mterkis K., fr. J&ai.?, to snuff a
candle, to trim a lamp.
lik» Bee
—Sijo see foil. Ip&tjoo (m)tersi, OS., to provide, sujrply,
with a = with; to support, relieve, feed; pp.
(m)tapikli, 1) to spill. 2) to pour
well fed, Jer. v. 8.
out, pour amy. See ^jk,
tsAiifM see no - 2 i v-n'
mtapkir Al., cf. aakx, to think.
a moment.
iX^&j? mitpelgaua, OS.*, m. 1, arith. the
(m)taris, OS. Fa., also with [in Az.
dividend.
1 conj.], 1) to make, do, fashion. 2) to mend,
•tt^Ma matpiq, caus. of pSa '» to repair, restore, heal, strengthen; to set or guide
prosper tr., Gen. zxiv. 12; v.n. ¿ttjle^) an straight. 3) to prepare, attire; to dress food,
accident, a visitation, to trim a beard &c. 4) K., to treat, act towards,
jaiifa (m)tapriq TL, fr. to be wooded. with a or fca. S e e j , ^ .
 «iftiso K^oa*

.AJIOO (M)TIRIQ U . , = be boiled to rage, A) MET. to be mortified,

(M)TERQIL, 0 3 . to ¡tumble LIT. ashamed, angry. =
AND MET., to be offended, WITH A = at, against; IFCIIFJO (M)TERTIR, I ) ONOMAT., to be hoarse.
to offend, cause to stumble. 2), FOR I J P J J * ?, to tear.
(M)TERGHIN, to be pale OR yellow FROM (M^ASHBIKH*, = U^Iit, PA. XXVII.

HHMM. 6 KV.

(M)TERTIB, (C£ ARAB. ^ S J TO BE FIXED!), . X G M T A E H I S H K . , CF. tomb, to whisper.

CF. f I) to tank, stitch, baste, A) MET. ^ ¿ U B O K I I F MIT-WSP&NITA, O S . * , RT. ^ 0 » ,

to be pitted with smallpox. F. 6, GRAM, an affix; a letter added TO THE ROOT;

(M)TERTIKH, FR. .-FRL', I ) ESP. T I . , to J F F I - * , F. 6, 9, AN appendix.

^I, THE LETTER ^ T NFIN, O S . , F. 1, IN K . M B . 2 , >S £ N I - I M , ( O S . PAST ^ I ) , 1) to nod IN SLEEP;

= N ; WHEN FINAL, IF DISJOINED, WRITTEN Y BAT to sleep, 2) MET. to be careless. CAUS. TYU-
IF JOINED TO THE PRECEDING LETTER THE INITIAL PI, » M . I M , SEE » 1 , 'AI,
AND MEDIAL FORMS ARE NEVER WRITTEN ALONE, BAT
J&AATL) N&PFILIS, O S . , Neapdis, ACTS XVI. 11.
THE FORMER IS JOINED TO THE FINAL, CF. ^A AND
OR N&-I?, FR. ARAB. ¡ J . J. I OR CHALD. HFL !>
WO. THIS LETTER OFTEN FALLS, ESP. AT THE END
to sting, to bite.
OF A WORD, GRAM. 3 3 1 ; CF. ALSO TAL,
SEE £ 1 .
• t o , ¡VNVV J I ¿ 1 * &c. I N SAL THE TERM,
¿ 1 $ AI-IQ^ K . , SEE
VJ- IS USUALLY PRONOUNCED FIKH OR 4GH. IN
NUMBERING ^ = GO, FR = G I , = 500. .TOOILJ NIRFIS, O S . , M . Nereus, B O M . XVI. IG.

JL N I , 1 ) P E N . U , NOT, NBED AS A PREFIX LIKE TIILL, ¿ M , SEE '&», ' B .

GK. A; FOR WORDS BEGINNING THUS SEE -1. A) 9> NAW, O S . , Nob, ISA. X. 32.
MR, = #, theee. N&WI, O S . , M . 1, a white louse. SEE 4 S I .

IF NL, O S . , SEE ¿ 7 1 NWFI, O S . , M . THE GOD liebo, ISA. XLVI. 1 .

SEE U P » .

see'ai&C. FEI' NI-WA, O S . , THE MOUNTAIN Nebo, N U M .

NI-IKH, ( O S . PAST - 1 ) , to rest INTR.; XXXII. 3 .

1)
J PP. quiet, OR AS ADV. quietly, »lowly, easily, } ; « NABUD, OR -DT, F. ID., PER;. J Y U ,
quickly (OFTEN £T> WHENCE faUP comfort. 1 ) barren, unfruitful, sterile (OF A FIELD), z)

2) to be relieved; WITH MET. to be quit of.getting the poorest part OR the worst share.
3) to go out AS A LAMP. 4) to fall into rains ^JSIAJA AS PSH. OR ^ F V K V . NW&ZERDTA,
«a a CHURCH, V.N. comfort, rest, consola-
-ZAR&DAN, M . Nebuzaradan, 2 KGS. XXV. 8 .
tion, respite, release, a calm. CAUS.... F 1 Y AND
{ £ « ? » NI»-WUKHA, O S . , M . 1, a barking dog.
Hfiq.v.
NWUKADNAAAR, O S . , M. Nebuchad-
« » & SEE ' « 1 .
nezzar, 2 KGS. XXIV. T.
F & N&-IN, O S . , Nain, L A . YII, 1 1 .
NABU& K . AL. (SACHAU 83.40), OR
•V»*, SEE 'to. NABUWI, USUALLY NIB-, U . , OR JLAAI

»EE - W NBD'4 AL. (SACHAU 5 9 ) , OR {LASIP MABD'& AS O S . ,

 «iftiso K^oa*

.AJIOO (M)TIRIQ U . , = be boiled to rage, A) MET. to be mortified,

(M)TERQIL, 0 3 . to ¡tumble LIT. ashamed, angry. =
AND MET., to be offended, WITH A = at, against; IFCIIFJO (M)TERTIR, I ) ONOMAT., to be hoarse.
to offend, cause to stumble. 2), FOR I J P J J * ?, to tear.
(M)TERGHIN, to be pale OR yellow FROM (M^ASHBIKH*, = U^Iit, PA. XXVII.

HHMM. 6 KV.

(M)TERTIB, (C£ ARAB. ^ S J TO BE FIXED!), . X G M T A E H I S H K . , CF. tomb, to whisper.

CF. f I) to tank, stitch, baste, A) MET. ^ ¿ U B O K I I F MIT-WSP&NITA, O S . * , RT. ^ 0 » ,

to be pitted with smallpox. F. 6, GRAM, an affix; a letter added TO THE ROOT;

(M)TERTIKH, FR. .-FRL', I ) ESP. T I . , to J F F I - * , F. 6, 9, AN appendix.

^I, THE LETTER ^ T NFIN, O S . , F. 1, IN K . M B . 2 , >S £ N I - I M , ( O S . PAST ^ I ) , 1) to nod IN SLEEP;

= N ; WHEN FINAL, IF DISJOINED, WRITTEN Y BAT to sleep, 2) MET. to be careless. CAUS. TYU-
IF JOINED TO THE PRECEDING LETTER THE INITIAL PI, » M . I M , SEE » 1 , 'AI,
AND MEDIAL FORMS ARE NEVER WRITTEN ALONE, BAT
J&AATL) N&PFILIS, O S . , Neapdis, ACTS XVI. 11.
THE FORMER IS JOINED TO THE FINAL, CF. ^A AND
OR N&-I?, FR. ARAB. ¡ J . J. I OR CHALD. HFL !>
WO. THIS LETTER OFTEN FALLS, ESP. AT THE END
to sting, to bite.
OF A WORD, GRAM. 3 3 1 ; CF. ALSO TAL,
SEE £ 1 .
• t o , ¡VNVV J I ¿ 1 * &c. I N SAL THE TERM,
¿ 1 $ AI-IQ^ K . , SEE
VJ- IS USUALLY PRONOUNCED FIKH OR 4GH. IN
NUMBERING ^ = GO, FR = G I , = 500. .TOOILJ NIRFIS, O S . , M . Nereus, B O M . XVI. IG.

JL N I , 1 ) P E N . U , NOT, NBED AS A PREFIX LIKE TIILL, ¿ M , SEE '&», ' B .

GK. A; FOR WORDS BEGINNING THUS SEE -1. A) 9> NAW, O S . , Nob, ISA. X. 32.
MR, = #, theee. N&WI, O S . , M . 1, a white louse. SEE 4 S I .

IF NL, O S . , SEE ¿ 7 1 NWFI, O S . , M . THE GOD liebo, ISA. XLVI. 1 .

SEE U P » .

see'ai&C. FEI' NI-WA, O S . , THE MOUNTAIN Nebo, N U M .

NI-IKH, ( O S . PAST - 1 ) , to rest INTR.; XXXII. 3 .

1)
J PP. quiet, OR AS ADV. quietly, »lowly, easily, } ; « NABUD, OR -DT, F. ID., PER;. J Y U ,
quickly (OFTEN £T> WHENCE faUP comfort. 1 ) barren, unfruitful, sterile (OF A FIELD), z)

2) to be relieved; WITH MET. to be quit of.getting the poorest part OR the worst share.
3) to go out AS A LAMP. 4) to fall into rains ^JSIAJA AS PSH. OR ^ F V K V . NW&ZERDTA,
«a a CHURCH, V.N. comfort, rest, consola-
-ZAR&DAN, M . Nebuzaradan, 2 KGS. XXV. 8 .
tion, respite, release, a calm. CAUS.... F 1 Y AND
{ £ « ? » NI»-WUKHA, O S . , M . 1, a barking dog.
Hfiq.v.
NWUKADNAAAR, O S . , M. Nebuchad-
« » & SEE ' « 1 .
nezzar, 2 KGS. XXIV. T.
F & N&-IN, O S . , Nain, L A . YII, 1 1 .
NABU& K . AL. (SACHAU 83.40), OR
•V»*, SEE 'to. NABUWI, USUALLY NIB-, U . , OR JLAAI

»EE - W NBD'4 AL. (SACHAU 5 9 ) , OR {LASIP MABD'& AS O S . ,

 i^ioai 209

or % mib-, for 'auo, fr. .iji, m. 1, a fountain, Pres. part. f. n&h& Ti., na-ya, Tkh.
mill, source lit. and met. Ash.; second pres. bin&yi la; pret.
iSoyi see Xiaoi. m <n£i nil* Ti.; v.n. Jw^i'naha and
fcaai, 1) see p&iu. 2) di-wflt, OS., m. nathaTi., n£th&Tkh,; viij¡¡nojVi K.,morning
Kaboth, 1 Kgs. xxi. 1. twilight, Gram. 129.
Ihi nibzii, arab. turk. kurd. nafzfi aajil U., or «¡i n&z& K., arab. and
Garz. 60, m. 1 (usually pi.), the pulse, pulsation 1J0, to rebuke, scold, reprove, to command
[=&*», J « * ] . strictly, with a.
-ai na-wikh, OS., to bark as a dog. Imp. and J^iul nigh^i, n&q-, f. J ^ -fijU,
ill Al. nukh, elsewhere usually nwikh. cf. somewhat Utter.
¿fit nylikhaz, Psh. Nibhaz, 2 Kgs. M^l naghdr, m. 1, a crane (the bird),
xvii. 31. nagiz Ti., (conn, with «pit), to bite.
na-wty, OS., m. Nebat, 1 Kgs. zil 2. JCJjii najakhtA, az. turk. ^Is*, f. 6, a hatchet
nwiya, OS., m. 1, 1) a prophet. 2) a carried by dervishes.
man's name now frequently used. J £>9- f. 6,9, ^ nighi, OS., m. Nagge, Lu. iii. 25.
{ a ^ i nSjlb, f. id., arab. turk. u-W» 1) noble,
1 nwtydt, OS., Nebaioth, Qen. xxv. 13, of good birth; of speech &c. refined. 2) as
Isa. lx. 7 (in latter, Psh. has ^¿¿i). subs., m. 1, esp. in pi., a nobleman.
I f a niblnl K , pi., kurd. c r JU, bedding, ^¿i.y nghin&t*, heb.flb*)], stringed instru-
Lidz. 519. ments, Pb. iv. 1.
nwH&, OS., f. 6, a prophetess. | najis, f. id., arab. turk. kurd.
Vi % Bee AaY 1) unclean. 2) met. bad, dishonest; Jkf-
•ioi ni-wal, OS., m. Nabal, 1 Sam. xxv. 3. met. dung,
t ^ a i n&b&l&d, f. id., pers. j J b b , not
acquainted, ignorant. See AS^ nigilth& Al. (sic Lidz. 519, perh.
J^l ai-vri K. Al., ni-w! U„ OS., to well naj-1), arab. JJL.U, f. 6, a young lady of good
forth, gush out. See ¿31a. birth.
see Jo», b&gi nijm&, arab. i-»U", m. sorcery, astrology.
{if ia» see 'it. nijimdar, pers. J i m. 1, a
ioi n&b&t, arab. turk. kurd. cA+j, 1) m. sorcerer, an astrologer. Cf. yi^iw.
sugar-candy. 2) f., a woman's name now used. n&jins, f. id., pers. y^U-U, ignoble,
¿ai nota and £ai na-wita, f., pi. {Jji (see Jai), not nice.
nigistin (proparox.) U., (fr. pers.
a mall louse, nit; an egg of the same.
.lit
naj6 Al., = to snatch, Lidz. 519.
or iSb id., with pers. term, ^ b » a place),
aJifleeaJp.
suddenly, 0« a sudden.
¡a\i see Jaoi.
} Ufet, also lik^i in Al., ntijar, -r&, arab. turk.
nighja, m. 1, 1), cf. A?, «ml, a sting. J u j , or in Al. as OS. l & f i imgara, (Lidz. 519),
m. 1, a carpenter, joiner.
flj^f or 'i nijat, 11I-, f. id., arab. X*?, 1) nagir, OS. (but \ i n OS.), 1) to hew,
strong. 2) as subs., f. 1, strength, life. chip, carve wood, cut; to cut off projections
nigda, fr. arab. pers. J-aj, m. 1, the from a stick, to whittle. 2) K., to gnaw. Sue
price paid for a bride, dower. Cf. aai. or nigra, ilik-, cf. prec., m. 1,
ci^i K., = OS. 01¡if, defective verb, to dawn. a very little, a mite.
fMl
 210

I^£%ntgaran U., f. id., pers. anxious, lii ná-wá, 1) see ta. 2) pers. turk.

solicitous. in the phrase 's a l K. J., a few, a little,

t&fseetSt. ait nfib, Psh. Nob, 1 Sam. xxi. 1.

J? 9» see J a i « .
igi nidi (in K. n&dhi), OS., to leap, jump,
spring, bound. Dist. ¡jiao; see J j i i . )a<¿ nóbá, arab. kurd. pers. o j y , (in

n£daw, OS., m. Nadab, Ex. vi. 23. arab. a definite time or period), m. 3, 4, turn

nadifa A1., = J 1 V , Sachau 59. (lat. vices). Ja«i jí^'í or i to take

one's turn.
>>js nidim Al.,arab. torepent, Sachau 36.
{ S i i o l nábádár, kurd. j b s - i j j Garz. 126,
Also jajuo id.
cf. prec., m. 1, a watchman, keeper.
nadif Al., = J ^ no. 2.
see
I j i nadir, both as OS., 1) to now; to devote.
iaoi núbár, pers.jb.jj (lit. firstfruits, cf. ia),
2) K., to fall from a spout as water.
f., a woman's name now used.
nidra, OS., m. i, 1) a vow. 2) an
nfiberligh, az. turk. cf. prec.,
offering vowed.
f. 1, firstfruits.
{¡sfi>9b»» n&driist, £ id., pers. o — y j l i , not
¡Hoi ná-wigá, dim. of kurd.' nevi' Garz. 60,
right, untrue.
az. turk. ty id., m. r, a grandson.
Jjji, 1. nah6 K . Al., OS., or ^¿js na-yi U.
¿¡c\oi see '« 01.
(sometimes K.), to groan. Caus. Ipiip and
;oju>. See 11. by metath. for ¡fci, to please; ná-wigtí, fr. A j u , f. 6, a grand-

y.n. and daughter.

l H naM, 1) MB., by metath. for Ji»r, sing, 301 núd, OS., Nod, Gen. iy. 16.
for pi. ?, thae, = ¡jj. 2) see <Af- lüoiifi nfih'rá, OS.*, m. 1, light; '»

nahib Al., arab. v-fr^i to rob, plunder; Light to your dead / a common salutation, esp.
to take captive. in K., on Qood Friday and Easter Even, when

nahij Al., arab. to pant, Lidz. 520. the usual t¡¡£x is not said, because of the
salutation of JudaB.
ifSA see ?s».
lifófs BÚhíirá, OS.*, m. 1, a commentary.
J*oji nihy& Al., m. grooming.
Cf. ta».
l ^ c * nahir& or n&-, OS., m. 1, 1) alight,
}oat see JsJas.
as the sun, moon &c. 2)* eceles. a taper,
J-ooi, - o i , see 'as.
candlestick. 3) K., oil &c. for lamps,
{Jl'óoi ná-wúrá, f. fr. arab.^y,
see
timid, shying, skittish, as a horse,
nihaq U., f. id., pers. j ^ l j , unjust,
—is nfikh, OS., m. Noah, Qen. v. 29.
wicked; wickedness.
li'oii nah'ri as OS., also in Al. Ash. Az. '1 núkhálá, fr. ^ - i , m. 1, lifted flour.

(Lidz. 520), m. 2, a river, a large stream. jnLqi nükhámá, OS., m. 1, resurrection.

See fea. Const, st.* W» n'har, 2 Kgs. xvii. 6 RV. niikhtá U., az. turk. f. 6
PI. in Az. a halter.
J s j i riahash, f. id., pers. u ^ l i , unconscious, see V -
from illness.
na-wíyán, (cf. kurd.ji id.), f. the centre
A see middle. With / following, in Tkh. Sh., amidst,
i ^ O l Al., see & also f ¿alaS l'ná-wiyáná d'.

;ei na-wd Al., = ijouo, to meu>, Lidz. 518. ¿»as see and is.

{ u nA, not Psh,, No, Jer. xlvi. 25. £aoi nóchiyá, the name of two districts in
 211

Kurdistan: (i) in U. dialect, = Shamsdin&c.; j à d p nilqbâ Al., cf. £jfl», m. 1, 5, a hols

(2) in K. dialects, = Tiari, Tkhuma &c. (TA.
(fau or see 'no. Aiaoi or nôqûl, nôghûl, az. turk.
l£aoi n^-wichar4 Terg., cf. JV01 (fr. m. 1, a sweetmeat with almonds &c.
four)), m. 1, a grandchild's grandson. inside. Often in pi.
¿¿¿91991 or ' a j nûqûrtâ, niq-, fr. ial, f. 1,
nttkhra-ya, £ OS., 1) strange,
tattoo, tattooing. '» ajji = iouo, to tattoo,
foreign. 2) as subs, a stranger.—J¿>9- strange-
ness; also foreign countries; so '«a abroad. iia 91 nûqzâ, OS, m. 1, a dot, point, stop.
£bç> nûqâ-yâ, OS.*, m. 1, 1) a libation;
faaoi n&-w&k&sh, az. turk. ¡ J & y , m. 1,
a drinJc-offering. 2) the mixed Eucharistie cup.
a porter or carrier who carries earth &c. to the
masons when building. {^¿09» or nfiqjân, -nâ Al., f.
Sai nit-wil, as OS. Ethpa. ^toi^l, to be or or ^u^Ufs nttqçand U., f. i d , (arab. turk.
become weak, lit. and met.; to fade away; to tiLeii a defect, c£ ^al), imperfect, maimed,
grow thin or gaunt, to pine away; v.n. j ^ u fioijau A l , see '«»Si.
consumption, phthisis; Aji to fail of Jiuçi nuqtâ, arab. turk. ilnS'i, f. a dot, a
fatness, Ps. cix. 24. point.
n4-wilta, OS. ¿¡oi, f. 6, the beam of a ila nâ-wâr, m. 1, = l i a , a yoke.
loom; the end of a loom nearest the weaver, bai nî-wir, O S , arab.jU, to shy use. horse,

¿oai noma, OS., m. 1, a nod, nodding; sleep, to be skittish or restive.

¡pep niimpt, OS., m. Nymphas, Col. iv. 15. ii'91 nûrâ, m. 1, (f. in OS.), 1) as 08., fire;

^u nfin, OS., 1) m. Nun; see i u . . 2) See 'a ¡S? to set on fire, 2 Kgs. viii. 12. 3) met.
a bully, of boys,
^ at the head of this letter.
lb'ù îiôrâ, O S , m. 1, a mirror, looking-glass.
$oi nuni, OS., f. 1, but m. in K. as OS.,
nû-wâ, OS. m. i , 1) a branch,
a fish. SeeA^.
sprout. 2) a switch.
na-winji, (cf. kurd. , j j y > middling
lobai nô-rûz, p e r s . j ^ j (lit. new day), m. 1,
Oarz. 123,184 and ¡ j s o b mediator FS. 339),
the. vernal equinox, the Persian New Year's
m. 1, o mediator between an inferior and a
Day.
superior. f. intercession, mediation.
nâ-wârchî, fr. in with turk. term,
¡¡iai ntintA, f. 6, 1) seat of trousers. 2) K. m. 1, a yoke-rider, a boy who sits on the
Al., dim. of Jim, Lidz. 519. yoke of oxen &c.
JdifV&fi see 'at. iJiï?» nûrânâ, f. j£i-, as O S , and Î&Ï01
X j i B o » nuserdil, as OS.*, often colloq. nûrânâ-yâ, f. fiery, igneous, of fire.
i j i p f » muserdi, m. Me festival of the Twelve •toi'oi nôras, pers. u ^ y , f. early fruit,
Apostles, fifty days after Pentecost, the begin- fay, nûrtâ, arab. pers. ¡¿jj, f. 6, a mixture
ning of the snmmer season (see £»oax). On of lime and orpiment, used as a depilatory,
thiB day both Christians and Mussulmans pom- (in OS. arsenic).
water on each other. }kci see iai.
¿ U nfi A l , arab. case, event, Lidz. 518.
nâzî, pera.jU, az. turk. f , 1) tricks,
jLu see p*.
play, to amuse little children. 2) coquetry,
pia nii'am *, heb. Psh. {»«a, Beauty, trifling. 3) as adj., charming, fascinating.
Zech. xi. 1. 4) a woman's name now used.—'» agi. to
das nfip, Psh. Noph, Jer. xlvi. 14. wheedle, coquet, play with.
fifUot see 'a». J \ j l or qp nâzig, -ik, U. A l , f. id., pen.
 212

turk. kurd. oJ;U, i) (AM, weak, feeble. 2) fine, nâkhùsh U . Al., or nàkhwash
of linen &c.—'» »eifa^ libu n., impetuous, Tkh., f. id., pers. J ^ U , ill, in bad Jualth,
touchy (of men); 'i susceptible to, e.g. cold.
out of sorts.
¡1?» nazcl&r, f. id., kurd. jtajU, indulged, ^sjcçni, see ' u .
np'iiit, as a child, isàW nkhilût, heb. ri^'??, wind instru-

o u K., see oi^. ments, Fs. V. I.

t $o«i nizwana, f. >lender, thin, in a dis- nakhirâ or nâ-, O S . l&>«i, m . 1, 1 ) a
paraging sense; poor, of corn &c. nose. 2) a cape, promontory; esp. as the
nazkhatun, az. turk. y^tlj^jU (and n a m e of a hill jutting out on the plain between
yji-1), f., a woman's n a m e n o w used. Cf. ^ D w . U r m i and Gawilan. }ax> '1 Tkb., see
nâkhil, 1) OS., to sift. Dist.
nazir, nazir, 1) arab. turk.^Mj, m . 1,
a steward, manager, bailiff. 2) =ftai,arab. 2) met. to grow thin.
turk.yj, a promise, vow. HLf nikhlî, fr. prec., m. 1, fine flour.
nakhlâ, OS.*, m. 1, a stream, brock;
t^ji see
a mountain torrent.
£11 nizla, (cf. arab. turk. ilji a cold in the
y ù nâkhim Ti. Al., as O S . Ethpa, to be
head; see ¿we, ^uo), m. matter, pus.
raised from the dead. See P9Ù0.
o^tf nazlu, az. turk. jJjli, 1) with *a> the
(al/i nkhamyâ, OS., m. Ifehemiah, Neh. i. 1.
n a m e of a river in the plain of Urmi. 1) f.,
¿Li nâkhip, (cf. O S . Fa. to humiliate), to be
a woman's n a m e n o w used.
put to shame, to be ashamed, with a or $ = of,
jiSu nizlana, f. £»-, fr. A « , having matter
or with ; and subjoined clause. ? l'ii'.ij ¡sa» £
or pus, festering.
lé wit binkh&pâf, for shame / See also Ja>
pif or pip nizam, arab. turk. ^ U u (lit. and l.jiy.
order), f. 1, 1) an uniform (also '1? id.).
nkhiptâ, fr. prec., f. shame. Dist. bio*.
») military service, government service. 3) K.,
nâkhir K., nâhir Al. TA., arab.^V, to
a soldier.
MU, Sachau 47, Lidz. 520.
pff nazm Ash., arab. jjij, in military order,
nakhrâ-yâ Al.,='aaa>, Lidz. 521.
Lidz. 520.
Jt-i nakhish, as OS. Fa., to practise witch-
I&IL nizm&, f. r, a miry place.
craft.
t^ nazan, kurd. yljj, 1) m . 1, a fool.
2) as adj., f. id., foolish, simple, ignorant. j u nâkhâsh, OS., m. Nahash, 1 Sam. xi. 1.
nkbâshâ K. Sh., OS., m „ 1)* brass.
^¡x nizaniz (proparox.), f, id., cf. ««no,
whining. 2) usually copper. 3) copper money.

>>u nazir, 08., 1) to separate oneself, 2) to ji-j nikhsha, OS., m. 1, enchantment, divin-
be a Nasdrite. 3) esp. to abstain from meat ations an omen; \ aoi to divine, take omens.
and marriage, as a bishop or monk, to be a nakhshûn, or as Pah. '1, m. Naathcm,
monk, often oi^'i; to abstain from, with Nahshon, Ex. vi. 23, Lu. iii. 32.
pp.} a Nazirite, or (esp. in i\i. ¡kt-i nikh^shti as OS., or l i « w nkhiishta
(see b«uo. RV., f. Nehuska, 2 Kgs. xxiv. 8.
liife nizara K., 1) shady. 2) the eastern sèoui nikh«shtân as OS., or s&atfH) nikhfish-
face of a mountain. tân RV., Nehutktan, 2 Kgs. xviii. 4.
pfei uakhum, OS., m. If ahum, Naum, Nah. nâkhith K . Al. as OS., also by metath.
i. 1, Lu. iii, 25. nâthikh K., 1) to go down, come dam,
{¿¿-i see ¡iaa. descend, with a; ¿£>o£uo \ to dismount. 2) to
&a»i u&kh&r, OS., m . Nahor, Gen. xi. 22. lodge. Ct J»i-uo.
 r<äo\j 213

m. I, or as OS. &aSt>, f. 6, natüpa,{¡¿«J or '¿¿i nayusa, f. ji.^- -iista, fr.^ji,

-iiptä, a drop. Also in Al. biting, stinging.
Lidz. 521. lj.0* or igoAi niyusa, fr.^b, m. 1, a bile,
}!bo\i natura, OS.*, common in Al., m. sling.
1,
and naturta, f. 6, 1) a guardian, keeper.^ w na-yit, Psh.^ii., Naioth, 1 Sam.xix. 18.
1) a guardian angel. 3) masc., a watch, guard;
•a niyaz, pera. jLi, f. 1, 1) a reward for
a garrison, in sing, or pi., 1 Sam. xiii. 23.
good news &c. 2) a request, petition.
ntürtä, OS., f. 6, 1) guard, guard-
ing, watching; 'if ^ u a watch-tower. 2)*
tip niza, pers. turk. t^j, cf. OS. Ja<4, arab.
eijjj, f. 3, a bayonet.
a prison, Bey. xviii. 2 ; see Ns. 3) a charge,
command. pip see
{nafifa, na- Al., (also &ai), f. -Ifta, aq&it1 nizapfish, az. turk. yijj i^j, bayonet-
fr.foil,,clean. ting. '1 sai. to bayonet.
^ natip, 1) U., OS., to drip. 2) Al., »¡i see —¡1.
arab. i-.ihi, to be clean, = dji. See Jtii-P nikhiinta, dim. of fcp, very slowly.
S2& ntapta, OS.*, f. stacte, Ex. xxx. 34. nyakhant, f. id., fr. «¡1, at rest, quiet;
U^i na^ir, OS., to keep, guard, protect, hide;
or as subs.,=?&9t»-, rest, comfort, a resting-
to keep watch; to watch, observe, take heed to,place.
watch.for; v.n. ikhSp, a charge, command,
see au.
a 1Batch of the night, a guard;
a night to be observed, Ex. xii. 42. The pres. nilus, OS., theriverNile.
part. (OS. form, ä^i, pi. Jii^ natri) is used see pji.
in const, st.: JÜj^'t* a gardener; .aS^a '1 tap nima, (pers. turk. half), 111. 1, a
(pi. also 1, nafer kursiyi) a bishop's successor,
half brick.
designated as such from infancy (very common; t*» and ¡t) nin, nini, az. turk. f. 1,
in Ash. also i&V); '1* a porter. a hen-roost.
llaAyi natära, nä-, m. 1, = llo^i. ;«u ninwi, OS., Nineveh, Gen. x. 11; ¿o-
4 nai, pers. turk. i^li or J>, f. 1, a pipe,
a Ninevite; jNoii the Rogation of the
reed. Ninevites, a three days' fast, ten weeks before
or If ni, (both OS., but only with imp.)Easter.
,
a particle often for emphasis added on to 3 Jbaif» ninus, OS., m. Xinus, king of Assyria.
sing, and pi. and 1 pi. offirstpres. and derived
see ji.
tenses, as ^toii pärqini, theyfinish[so also
Az.], and in Ash. to the pret. So also jifel niyas Al., kurd. m. 1, a friend,
(or In!) is emphatic for Cui; and see Lidz. 518.
Mflft, O&ft. (¿.a nisan, OS. (in both senses), m. 1, 1)
niyi, f. jgjt, 1) diseased. 2) pp. of April.
foil. 2) a man's name now used, 'if
Tkh., spring. See tua.
Jf> na-yi, 1) to grudge, keep back. 2) see ¡.an-
¡2 nä-ya, i)J f. &i neta, arab. ¡j, raw, Jifflf» nisnayft, fr. prec., m. 1, wheat sown in
unripe, crude. 2) see spring (of the best quality), opp. In
Terg. usually in pi. In MB. the fourth pi. is
{a-i ni-yib, arab. turk. i^iLi, m. 1, (pi.used for the sowings of different men; other-
usually naytbi), 1) a lieutenant, deputy. 2 )a wise sing.
mbaltern. 3) a satrap, Dan. iii. 2.
Ajsj nist, f. id., 1) (pers. o......'' = is not),
niwa, OS.*, m. 1, a tusk. vanishing, non-existent; '% Jo^ to vanith. 2)
Hit* nlgar, OS., m. Niger, Acts xiii. 1. Terg., see
 I^iuitàil 214 rd) o s a i

uipukhta, or in K. 'jo, f. 6, treacle, nakàyat Al., arab. turk. o j li»,

molasses, f. injury, oppression, vexation, Lidz. 520.
jui see jjS. n&chil, (perh. fr. agì, cf. ¿aoi»; see
j&oioja,! niqadimus, OS., m. Nicodemus, ^au), 1) to pluck, esp. hair, to pluck up.
Joh. iii. I. 2) K., to cut.
ntq&tt, OS., m. Nicholas, sometimes t \|ViÀì Iiàkamil, £ id., pers. I) not
now used as a man's name. groum up, of tender age. 2) imperfect.
£i)|i niqiy&, OS., Nicma. 'if t?fMo»F>», OS., làai niksà, pers. ,jJO, m. 1, a prick, sting;
the Nteene Creed. a goad, Acts ix. g m&rg.
jba&tLi niqalifls, OS., = Aotu», Acts vi. g. dai nàkhip, 1) OS., to be modest, shy, in
ft\7Sh,i niqltyfi, OS., pi., the Nicolaitans, a good sense. Not common; in TA. conj. ii.,
Rev. ii. 6. ¿ài». 2) E. Al, to reverence, pay respect to,
with See also dui.
!>ucu niq&nfir, OS., m. Meaner, Acts vi. 5.
.i»f\nlAfi ntq&p<iliB, OS.,JVi'copo!i8,Tit.iii. 12. J&aj nakhpà, OS.*, sober, modest. Also 1.
i j nir, OS., m. Ner, 1 Sam. xiv. go. SSsfi nkhiptà, OS., f. reverence, modesty, Heb.
l i i nira, m. 1, 1) as OS., a yoke lit. and xii. 29. Dist.
met.; ¿¡«v? V land ploughed by a yoke of oxen, &a> n&kir Al., OS. Pa., arab.^Jj, to demy,
1 Sam. xiv. 14. See also and 2) esp. repudiate, refuse, with Aa or dir. obj. See
Q., a beam. 3) as OS., the middle beam of Dist. a^i.
a loom. 4) a tiring for fastening the warp I l&i nakhàrà or ni- U., = ¿.iaai.
to the middle beam. I nik&r&, f. id., pers. liti , unfit.
1<l4 nlr&, m. oil. or }t&àì nàchàrà, -it, pers. ^U-U,
}&&t> nirU, fr. f. 6, the warp. (cf. j£à), without remedy, helpless. f.
J u see ¡Hir.i. necessity, helplessness, a state of things which
Spup nishabfir, pers.j^Lij, a town in NE. cannot be helped,
Persia. i&af see la^.
liuki nlBhamqa U., or ¿up nishfa, -n& $snaj m. 1, and Sii- f. 6, nikrùnà, -unta,
AL, pers. turk. ^ l i j and uLii, also in AL dim. of prec.
as OS. (the ii- is kurd., Nold. 384; cf. see ll^u.
Jtaa&O, m. 1, (sometimes f.), 1) a sign, mark, nakhràyà Al., £ &.-,='mi.
note; 'l notable; '1 iyi to make a tign or ¿¡Sì n&linil (proparox.), pers. turk.
mark; with S, to note a person. 2) a wonder,
and «JU, kurd. J U U PS. 339, f. lamentation,
miracle. 3) an aim, mark, target. 4) Al.,
crying, distress.
dignity, position, g) a decoration from the
sovereign. { n a m , f. id., pers. turk. ^i, moist, damp.
pi n£m, pers. turk. ^.Li, name. See
&1 nlyat, or n!ta Al. Ash. (Sachan 81.24),
arab. turk. o - i , f. 1, 1) purpose, object, nimi, pers. turk. a deed, lùt;
motive. 2) Al., mind, chiefly in compounds ; see '» Jaocj, 'itoi.
m Tkh., see »V. ^iipi and n&magdàn, -tàr, pers.
¿¿j nika, f. 3, g, the half rump; the hip, f. 1, a salt-céUar.
Gen. xxxii. 32. ota eee (a.
caf see te} nimù Ti., for età t, whyf wherefore 1
tJkol n&kMp&, f. -iiptt, OS., thy, fiqicf nim&ni, pers. kurd. m. 1, a
modest, discreet, bashful. sample, pattern.
 cacuau 215

} jaixi namuB, f. id., pera. osm. turk. equivalent provided at a marriage by the
JLI-, proud-spirited, ready to resent insults. bridegroom and sent to the bride's house.
¡¿¡aui namfisit, OS.*, gk. vu/ux, m. I, a law; u l £, f. 6, ntail, -tints, i ) = Si 1.
esp. the law of Moses. 2) first form, a girl's or woman's name, not
namdsa-yd, f.&r, OS.*, legal,lawful; baptismal, given to one who bears the same
of (he law of MoBes. name as her grandmother.

{ ¡>¡>9»* n&miirad, f. id., az. turk. j l ^ U , cf. ninkh& and f i d n&n&, = Ju n .

plo», unsuccessful, not getting on. } Jsja v g i nasiw bapt, OS.*, m., with OS. pi.
}ia nimza, m. i, i)=lai, tine pulse. '3 lia* nasM b , a hypocrite; one who has
2) a pool of water; a small fountain or well. respect of persons; cf. fib sumo.

J&ai namima Al., arab. t u r k . 1 1 1 c a l u m n y , Jtefubj nisbat, arab. pen. o . . - ' i , f.

slander. relation, connexion (abstract). Ji.?- affinity.
}>s»i niim&m, arab. kurd. pers. ^ O , m. 1, {«<» n&g&z, f. id., pera. turk.jLA3, vmoeU,
a slanderer, backbiter. f.=prec. out of order, out of tune lit. and met.
J S a j nraianii, f. &-, = pi. {irtwiai niUakhchi, pers. ^ » « . . i , m. 1, an
Pfoi nimanim (proparox.), f. id., pers. ..i, executioner of the highest grade; see aiii^.

spliced, as timbers, wood &c. (lit. half-half). bo^aj and nis^fir, -riyib, OS., m.
A'estorius. {£$- or or as OS.
{poViui n i m t l f a , f. id., pers. p j l u l i ,
Nestorim. PL in Al. f&-, Lidz. 522.
uncertain.
£e>} nisya, arab. pers. >". ..i, m. 1, credit in
} i i i nfimar, kurd-^J, m. 1, an emueh.
trade. 'ia on credit.
iixa nimra, OS., m. 1, a tiger; a leopard.
nisydni, OS.*, m. 1, temptation.
namerd, f. id., pers. J ^ l i , cf. ¡?i», ¿*tioi nislmu, az. turk. j . . . . i l i , f., a woman's
cowardly. name now in use.
nimr&d, OS., m. Nimrod, Gen. x. 8; ^ nasikh (in OS. to pour out), 1) to turn
rarely used now as a man's name.
upside down. 2) K., to invent. Dist.
nimrita, OS. f. 6, a tigress; }Sfa>i niski Al., a web, Lidz. 522.
a leopardess.
ix>i n&sir, 1) OS., to saw. 2) K., to chew.
«aan or 'f nimshi, nam-, Pah. JCfc, m. Nimshi, l i « } nisr&, fr. prec., m., 1) sawdust. 2) very
1 Kgs. ix. 14.
fine wheat-meal (finer than
Jli nani, 1. U., az. turk. i^j, f. 1, 1)0
nae&r& Al., OS., m. 1, a saw, Lidz. 522.
grandmother. 2) on old woman. 3) mammy,
mother. 4) very rarely=01» no. 2. 11. (or $44), ^oaiai nisr&kh, PBh.^SU&j, m.Nisroch, 2 Kgs.
xix. 37.
turk. »ib and as arab. OS. Jiu, f. 1,
(m. in OS.), peppermint, mint. nisertt U. K., f. 6, = iSiai.
¡Mai nast, in Terg. "i nist, f. id., az. turk.
ty nant, az. turk. ^ l i , f. a cradle which
strings, a hammock. o — i , pers. ijs—i, naughty, bad; unlucky;
lit. contrary. '» t ^ i harm, injury,
Iff see f i .
si n&, see ¿ i p .
<><£ i a ninilukh U. Q. Sh. Gaw. Sal., perh.
for Jjor o r = O S . Jjoji, may it be pleasant & na'4, or as R V . j i u nd'A, Psh. f.
to you/ said to one about to drink; the answer Noah daughter of Zelophehad, Num. xxvi. 33.
to f o a a . (see Jso~). nii-wa, OS., m. 1, a raven.
nanagiisht, (pers. turk. WU bread+ {¿ooi, see Jgad.
Cki)/^meat), f. bread and meat, the food or ^i» or £¡4 nil, nil&, OS., arab. turk. kurd.
 .iiaLu 216 «&1

perB. J j ù , m. i , a horseshoe—(Jttote) }-» l i a i napira, na-, (cf. OS. to roar), f. 1,

to shoe a horse. a trumpet.
}m=X4 nàlband, pera. turk. j . : , l » i , m. i , } u f i n&pikir, f. id., az. t u r k . ^ £ i l i , fragile,
a farrier. weak, brittle.
¿ ^ 4 nà'lat, f. I, = fcui q. v.—PL in Al. n&pil, OS., 1) to faU,fall down. 2) to
nalàthà, Lidz. 518. Sing, ill Az. $ o i i .be dethroned or dismissed. 3) met. to be out
»1» nà'im K . AL, arab. tnrk. | P iu, yes. down; downhearted. 4) met. to fail, 5) to
nà'mé Al. (M&'l. na'émthà, Parìsot xii. be situated. 6) to happen. 7) to alight, descend
from a carriage. 8) to lie down. 9) to be void,
134), arab. f., 1) grace, benefit, Sachau
not to count, Num. vi. 12. P h r a s e s : A '»
80.10. 2) prosperity, Lidz. 518.
(or ' ? b ) to start on a journey; l i a '» to follow,
jàl> nà'mà, 1) also a8 OS. tail na'Smfi, m. also <0 pursue ; pan '1 or li&Zq ' i to go before;
f. i, (f. in OS.), an ostrich, a) OS., f. Naamah, . 0 1 ' » to fall on one's face; a'torSj. \
Oen. iv. 22. to set on, to fall on a person, intr., to beat,
joif nami, OS., f. Naomi, Ruth i. 2. to press upon; '1 to fall away to, desert to
n&'m&n, OS., m. Naaman, 2 Kgs. v. 1, the other side; ? '1 (or to happen to;
is generally added]. npil! l'idu, it happened to him,
i i i i , nfmat, f. 1, and n&'mati, f., arab. or he laid hold of it; .»qfit&a ci^St npili brtaM
Ì . « S, turfe. o . » i, pera. ^ . » 1, luxury, (or . « f i e ^ p b'hSnfi, or ' & ) , he understood it;
wealth. laai^ n^ii npilt ill liwada, he Itad occasion
to do it; pp. (often with &ax oi^ or 'oao)
nà'mtà-yà, OS., m. a Naamathite,
bedridden, lying; Aj* to fall ill a second
Job ii. 11 (RV. '¿li),
time.—See Ayw.
i l i eee Ì i il.
^ see^. n&p&s, arab. ¡ j J u , f. 1, 1) breath. &t!\
a cam/ma (written as a colon); '» S I in a
i i i , (cf. b i n o ) , see ¡»tvS.
moment; '1; a perfume box, Isa. iii. 20.
JS», 1) see i i i . 2) nipt, az. turk. ^U,
2) met. a soul, 2 Kgs. xv. 29.
earloeks, generally of women,
Jaf* ieejfli.
¿ . . a l j see 'lui.
¡toil nipsi, OS., m. carding wool.
j^àsi nàpùsà, fr. ¿fi, m. I , o forked stick
¡ ¿ £ ndsa, arab. u~lu, f. appetite, esp. in
used for beating carpets, flax &c., and for
a bad sense; greediness; '1 l a s greedy. Cf.
opening out eotton before it is put in tbe
Agisa.

nap, (Ma'l. nafi'il, TA. arab. turk.

nfipikh, OS., 1) to Now intr., with à i
or a = upon ; to miff at. 2) to gasp, pant. {., 1) utility, benefit, use. 2) interest,
3) K., met. to lie, to tell a falsehood. 4) to usury.
breathe t r . and intr. ; !iaa JeaSia '1 to breaths i f i n i p i K . AL, n&pt (rare) U,, arab.
breath into the nostrils, Gen. ii. 7. 5)* to to be useful, to beneft, to not.
inspire, 2 Tim. iii. 16.
or Jafi nipi;, 1) OS., to beat carpets,
{¡¿il* napàkhà AL, m. 1, 1) agent of prec. to shake clothes, to shake dust, to beat down
2) a ¡lower of a furnace (tbe man), Lidz. 522, fruit, to card wool. 2) U., met. to over-tat
& & nyùtà U., or ' £ nò{à K. Al., botb OS., oneself, to drink too much. 3) K. AL OS., to
pera, tnrk, o J U , arab. ki-S, kurd. nafta throw, dash tr.
Gara. 100, gk, mtpSa, m. naphtha, kerosene oil. •a^l n&piq AL TA., OS., to go out, come 0ut,
yi'.'.N.ji nfUim, Psh. giants, Nephilim, depart, go a way. Caus, j ^ a and JijSo» q.v.
lieu. vi. 4. Cf.
 •n&l 217 IVlHl

JoJi n&p&q, cf. foil., (.food, provisions, ration»; & nfiqft, az. tork. u b , m. 1, a whale;
'» dailyfood,Jas. ii. ig. any large fish.
n&p&qat, arab. UJu, OS. Jiuai and Soil, 1. n&ql, 1) OS. Fa., to mate a libation,
f. expenses, outgoing». esp. with 2) met. to drink a great deal.
fab»! or '¿j or 'iqi o r o r or '091 11. seestu.
nipriza, nib-, niip-, niq-, niiq-, nflq-, m. i, aa1 niqib K., arab. w i i , OS. « a , to make
abeai,= OS. ii'aaa and ?iaai(Thes. Syr. 2269) a hole in, to bore, to hollow, make hollow; pp.}
and fliei (cf. 1hi). hollow. Cf. dta.
npash, as Psh., or a f t napish B V , m. i ) niqba as OS, also nigbt, m. 1,
Naphish, Gen. xzr. ig. the eye of a needle; cf. a)} niqwft as
OS., £ 1, a female.
J & n6sh&, 1) see «0*9. 2) OS.*, soul.
fatif niqbi, fr. am, f. a small adze for
noshiniyi, f. OS.*, natural,
making wooden spoons Ac.
animal (adj.), Jas. iii. 15.
niqw&ya, and niqbtin&yft,
nfttakh, OS., m. Jephthah, JucL xi. 1,
£ both OS., feminine, female; £
(bo also Heb. xi. 32).
female sex, the feminine gender.
n&tili, OS., m. NaphtaU, Gen. xxx. 8. n&qij K., = itt no. 1 and 2.
& ni^A, OS., m. 1, a sparrow-hawk. aaj niiqd or ^ nfiqad, arab. pers. tork. jju,
nd?iw, 1) OS., to plant trees &c.; fem. m. ready money, specie, bullion.
pp. a plant; v.n. fyj* Djota, a plant, or a pal n&qid, as OS. Ethp., to be or become thin;
plantation. 2) AI., to let, ¡Hoc»; to pitch pp4 thin.
a tent, Lidz. 521.
1?«S niqdhi Ti., £ {k^fe niqadhti, or
or n&$agh, -kh, £ id., az. turk.
naqidh& Tkb., £ ii.)- naqldhti, or l&a. nqidhi
unwell, M.
Al. Ash. (Lidz. 533), fr. prec., thin, tender;
-S-i nipt Al., arab. —«j, to warn, advise, of a voice, gentle.
Lidz. gaz. Diet. j o i . $ j t n see V
nafihi Al., 1) m. i, agent of prec. 2) niqdj AL, fr.y», leu, Lidz. 523.
arab. advice, Lidz. 52a.
JikS^aI see
} rijii^i see
niqftshi, OS., m. 1, a semantron,
naBitita Al., = fcq^». a board struck with a mallet to call to prayer,
na?ib, or in Al. % arab. ^ . m. used by the Christians.
destiny, fate, lot, portion. •9» n&qiz U., 1) OS., to peck, t) to shoot
QMibat, arab. i p . ,n>, turk. 0 - , f. I, a gun. 3) = t&or qd by metath.
advice, counsel, exhortation. n&qikh K., OS., to bruise, break (slightly),
nasikhi, f. -Ikhta, OS.', excellent, see i^io.
noMe; ^¡ituf \ the Strength oflirael, 1 Sam. • V » n&qil, arab. turk. JiJ, £ 1, a story, tale.
xr. 29.
J ¡»tNiM» n&qilband, fr. prec., az. turk. x u i i i ,
na$ir AL, a r a b . ^ j cooj. viii., to succeed, m. 1, a story-tdler, narrator.
to be prosperous, Lidz. 522. See ijfi». nfiqip Al., arab. i^JU, a Mussulman
tJliijl na?ray&, m. I, 1) OS., a Nazarene, official.
Hat. i i 23. 2) a Christian, the name used by niiqla, arab. i i i j , £ 1, time, =
Mussulmans, but in Azerbaijan only given to '» ¿nSqla (pron. in TA. In-), then. '>
£. Syrians, not to Armenians, Al., now, this time.
fcjigi n&frat, OS., f. Nazareth, Job. i. 45. A a i see^ta.
 rduai 218 1.1»
¡¿m niqsa,=Jtu, Acts xxvi. 14. nirgal, OS., m. Nergal, 2 Kgs. zvii. 30.
£itu niq'tha, OS.*, £ a diamond. n&rdin, OS.*, m. 1, spikenard; in pi.
¿al see am. spikenard plants, Cant. iv. 13 (not Psh.).
¿ei naqip or -if K. Al., arab. Utfj, 1) to Jiw^pil n&rtakhta U., (fr. tnrk. Sji id. and
make a hole in. 2) to feck. C£aai. a board), £ backgammon.
n&qpa-yii, OS.*, m. 1, gram., with t ^ t t n&r&hat, f. id., pers. o ^ l i , uncom-
fortable, inconvenient, ill at ease.
fraiflV.. | an affix pronoun, a pronominal affix.
n&qi$ K. Al. TA., 1) arab. yoii, to he ufij. nerw&nd, az. turk. jj^j, m. 1, an dm.
wanting, to lack, to be few, to decrease; see^auo.J t »ii n&rfai, £ id., pers. ^yi^U, unwitting,
adj., f. id., arab. uoSli, wanting. displeased (foil, by $=with).
iai naqir, 1) OS., to child, engrave, carve; ..i} nirkh, pers. turk. gji, f. 1, price, value,
to hew. 2) arab.jij, to drive a nail; to fasten tariff,' quotation' when prices rise and fall.
with a nail; to beat, butt, bump. See acuip. ^ niri, OS., m. Neri, Lu. iii. 27.
i&u niqra, fr. prec., m. butting, nirlya, 1) kurd. neri Gfarz. 107, az.
inam see 'Si. turk. (cf. pers. turk. j male), m. 1,
iu.iai nfiqrakh4n£, pers. u l i j U i (cf. iaj), a he-goat four years old and over, also Ifj.?'»;
f. 1, the place where drams are beat as a «saa; \ K., a stag. 2) OS., m. Neriah, Jer.
curfew, xxxvi. 4.
.¿.atu niqirti f^ii n&rin, £ id., turk. pers. ^ t i , fine,
so», 1. naqish, arab. ¡JUu, to paint a picture. deader, weakly made.
11. n&qish K. Al. as OS., but iai (Jni, )ai) ¿^ju n&rinj, pers. turk. kurd. Jijj, £ i, an
nfiqi U., or .*)> q.v. in K. by metath., 1) to
orange (properly a bitter orange).'
attack, knock, hit, butt, gore, path (sometimes
j L ^ m n&rinjkh&n&, pers. «jli. Jja, i. 1,
with >4). 2) K. Al., OS., to pitch a tent.
an orange-house; a conservatory.
}*ai nfiqash, arab. pers. turk. yllL, m. 1,
a painter, an artist. •jaii nersi, OS., m. Norses, a man's name
still used,
shi or ¿top nttqsh, -shi, or fitu niqsha, arab.
turk. ,j£ij, m. 1, 1) a painting, a painted thing. see
\ to paint. 2) inlaid work, 1 Chr. zxix. 2. .Ibafefftt narqisus, OS., m. Narcissus, Bom.
3) embroidery. xvi. 11. Seejfc\b.
^iuif niqshwan, pen. ^I^JLiu, Nakchwan, &Jt.ik see 'fcjii.
a city in Russian Trans-Caucasia. Ju see jni and hi.
} fAiftf n&qashk&r, pers. jUdlii, = ¿xaj. iff see Jjp2.
nari, (fr. pers.^j male), m. i, a male )ji nishi K , OS., = Jj*» U., to forget; '1
camel. Cf. to be absent-minded.
u or {Sal nflr'a, OS. m. 1, on axe, nishwa, OS., m. 1, a smart, gin, made
a chopper. of horsehair, for birds and small animals;
'1 or '» to lay a snare.
K., also Al. (Lidz. 523), nergtla,
-gil, osm. turk. kurd. o J p , f. 1, ipu nizhda, az. turk. iJ^Lj, m. 1, a troop,
a narghile or water-pipe. band.
or or ^ nergts, -giz, gt, .pof nazhdC, kurd. Uijj, turk. tfj^ (fr. x*>
pers. turk. kurd. ¡jSji, f. i, 1) a marigold; part of Arabia), m. 1, a short-tailed horse.
a narcissus (lit beautiful eye). 2) esp. a nish&dir, pers. arab. turk. ^jLti, m.
woman's name now used. sal ammoniac.
 rrtlBOH 219 ir^flp

nshiiqta, f. 6, = ¿BOBM, a AIM, OS. 0Nxi or 0Hiai nashtd, pers. U-lli and v ^ ' i
Wi». cf. oqbx>, fasting, not having eaten.
b u i nishlthur, (cf. OS. to remain naahtar, pers. m. 1, a lancet;
over), m. I, that which remains in a manger A^ijp '» the barb of a flsh-hook.
from the preceding night. & nitA U. K. Al., (nisha Ti. Ash.), also
niBhit, OS., to »kin, flay. al n4-wiyfc Q. Sal. Qaw., the latter with pi.
nkhS, f. id., arab. pers. kurd. y i b , id. but oxytone, £., pi. n i t y i t i or n i t -
inexperienced, foolish. Also in Sal. t^sf. U., n&thyith& K . Al., or n'hithyathA
Al., or ikl&i nithy&thi Ash., 1) a n ear. 2) K.,
j u nishyand, OS., m. i , (lit. forgetfulness),
a handle.—PHRASES : \ JI? ? o r ' » t o listen,
a rign of omission ( A ) in writing.
pay attention; £&>| bftr
j L n nsh!p&, OS., m. i , fine flour.
nityatH pityi It, he will not listen to reason;
t & s nshishi, f. Sx- nshlehtil, O S . % weak,
l&t lSoj. # (or arfci?) K., of necessity.
hay.
afci n&tiw Al., to take away (1), Lidz. 521.
pgi nishim, OS., i ) to breathe in, to Kou) K., see N J .
softly. 2) to How the nose. 3) to impure; nattji, (cf. arab. i r f ^ offspring),
of evil spirits, to possess. m. 1, a great-grandson.
£nxn nishimthi K., and as OS. fiafi nshamM
iSpii* natijU, fr. prec., f. 6, a great-grand-
or 'is, f. 6, = Jhk» no. 1 and 2.
daughter.
tiif, ftuxf, see 'au.
JJO'M see ¡A.
¡¡Off nishesti, pers. turk. i,;...iLii, f. starch. niitan, OS., m. Nathan, 2 Sam. Y. 14.
'»{-» to starch, ^»ifift'*>".go.
ntanyi, OS., m. Nethaniah, 2 Kgs.
Xp, naship K., arab. 1 .i.fti, 1) to dry intr. xxv. 23.
2) to subside as a flood. 3) to wither, to dry
i l i ^ i n t a i - y l , OS., the Nethinims, Ezra
slightly.
ii. 43. Also U i and % t i .
j i f i niahiq, OS., to kin, with $ (U. only)
o r n & t n i ' i l , nit-, 0 0 . , m. Nathaniel,
or ^ or dir. obj.
Job. i. 45; Nethaneel, Num. i. 8.
^ nishir, fr. foil. 1, to attack, butt, spring •piifi see
upon.
n&tir, 1) OS., to fall as leaves or fruit,
1&4 nishra, OS. (TA. » , m. 1, an eagle; also of hair. 2) to take by force. 3) U., to
1 a n osprey, a sea-eagle.
shake the head. 4) met. to fade away, die.
nlshariz Terg. M E , f. id., see ( i i , life* nitr& OS., m. 1, 1) fallen leaves or
unacquainted, ignorant. fruit. 2) met. very little. 3)* lye;
t ^ & j i niBher, f. id., pers. g ^ i U , unlawful, nitre, Jer. ii. 22, gk. rirpov.
illegal. n&thish K., OS., to match; to gnaw.

•ft, the letter simkat, OS., £ 1, but in 9 > i sa-iw, (OS. past fljfc), to grow old, to
K. MB. pi. 2, s 1. I n numbering . a = 60, ¡ A = age intr. Dist. ¿ftp*.

61 Ac., ¿ = 6 0 0 . This letter is constantly S j i s e e V»-

interchanged w i t h ^ q.v. tjb, 1) si-id Al. Ash., arab. 5L, to shut',
stop, Sach&u 80.9, Socin 153.72, Lidz. 525.
J9see.l1. 2) see f i a .
 rrtlBOH 219 ir^flp

nshiiqta, f. 6, = ¿BOBM, a AIM, OS. 0Nxi or 0Hiai nashtd, pers. U-lli and v ^ ' i
Wi». cf. oqbx>, fasting, not having eaten.
b u i nishlthur, (cf. OS. to remain naahtar, pers. m. 1, a lancet;
over), m. I, that which remains in a manger A^ijp '» the barb of a flsh-hook.
from the preceding night. & nitA U. K. Al., (nisha Ti. Ash.), also
niBhit, OS., to »kin, flay. al n4-wiyfc Q. Sal. Qaw., the latter with pi.
nkhS, f. id., arab. pers. kurd. y i b , id. but oxytone, £., pi. n i t y i t i or n i t -
inexperienced, foolish. Also in Sal. t^sf. U., n&thyith& K . Al., or n'hithyathA
Al., or ikl&i nithy&thi Ash., 1) a n ear. 2) K.,
j u nishyand, OS., m. i , (lit. forgetfulness),
a handle.—PHRASES : \ JI? ? o r ' » t o listen,
a rign of omission ( A ) in writing.
pay attention; £&>| bftr
j L n nsh!p&, OS., m. i , fine flour.
nityatH pityi It, he will not listen to reason;
t & s nshishi, f. Sx- nshlehtil, O S . % weak,
l&t lSoj. # (or arfci?) K., of necessity.
hay.
afci n&tiw Al., to take away (1), Lidz. 521.
pgi nishim, OS., i ) to breathe in, to Kou) K., see N J .
softly. 2) to How the nose. 3) to impure; nattji, (cf. arab. i r f ^ offspring),
of evil spirits, to possess. m. 1, a great-grandson.
£nxn nishimthi K., and as OS. fiafi nshamM
iSpii* natijU, fr. prec., f. 6, a great-grand-
or 'is, f. 6, = Jhk» no. 1 and 2.
daughter.
tiif, ftuxf, see 'au.
JJO'M see ¡A.
¡¡Off nishesti, pers. turk. i,;...iLii, f. starch. niitan, OS., m. Nathan, 2 Sam. Y. 14.
'»{-» to starch, ^»ifift'*>".go.
ntanyi, OS., m. Nethaniah, 2 Kgs.
Xp, naship K., arab. 1 .i.fti, 1) to dry intr. xxv. 23.
2) to subside as a flood. 3) to wither, to dry
i l i ^ i n t a i - y l , OS., the Nethinims, Ezra
slightly.
ii. 43. Also U i and % t i .
j i f i niahiq, OS., to kin, with $ (U. only)
o r n & t n i ' i l , nit-, 0 0 . , m. Nathaniel,
or ^ or dir. obj.
Job. i. 45; Nethaneel, Num. i. 8.
^ nishir, fr. foil. 1, to attack, butt, spring •piifi see
upon.
n&tir, 1) OS., to fall as leaves or fruit,
1&4 nishra, OS. (TA. » , m. 1, an eagle; also of hair. 2) to take by force. 3) U., to
1 a n osprey, a sea-eagle.
shake the head. 4) met. to fade away, die.
nlshariz Terg. M E , f. id., see ( i i , life* nitr& OS., m. 1, 1) fallen leaves or
unacquainted, ignorant. fruit. 2) met. very little. 3)* lye;
t ^ & j i niBher, f. id., pers. g ^ i U , unlawful, nitre, Jer. ii. 22, gk. rirpov.
illegal. n&thish K., OS., to match; to gnaw.

•ft, the letter simkat, OS., £ 1, but in 9 > i sa-iw, (OS. past fljfc), to grow old, to
K. MB. pi. 2, s 1. I n numbering . a = 60, ¡ A = age intr. Dist. ¿ftp*.

61 Ac., ¿ = 6 0 0 . This letter is constantly S j i s e e V»-

interchanged w i t h ^ q.v. tjb, 1) si-id Al. Ash., arab. 5L, to shut',
stop, Sach&u 80.9, Socin 153.72, Lidz. 525.
J9see.l1. 2) see f i a .
 trùao 220

see ts>- j & a f a siibz&kh&n&, az. t u r k . u U i ^ » = p e r s .

p » see } M a . jljij*-, f- I, a vegetable-garden.

f sa-ik K. Al., to revile, time, call names, subzichi, az. turk. ^ « j ^ - . , m. 1 ,

Mold. a market-gardener.

see tea. sfcMyi, the Sabeans, E z e k . x x i i i . 42,

R V . J^M, Psh. See ¿ a x .
P2& si-im, ( O S . past is4), i ) to ordain.
see ' « a .
a) to consecrate esp. churches or bishops, to
dedicate. Caus. ¡»¡run and J»^»» q . y . y.n. fillip s i b a l g i , in K . s i - , pers. k u r d .
$ò!a, in pi. the mark of the plural (lit. positions). 1 1 , trefoil, three-leaved grass, e.g. clover.
liUf sima (simà Al.), i), OS., m. i , silver; ^mSm sibas(S, OS., gk. Stfhnrri, Augustan,
rarely money. 2) S e e ^ f t . Acts xxvii. 1.

sà-in K., to stand upright, or on end. A ^ si-vi K. Az., si-wi U., OS., to be satisfied,
Caos. fitted with, foil, by ^ or a or dir. obj.; 'a
to have one'sfillof bread; 'a to be satisfied
^ f t & a b see ' t o .
with seeing; ¿Sao» ' a met. to be full of days
I k t b sàtà, O S . * , f., pi. 1 or (properly
(pp. sometimes absolutely, full of days); £ua
dual) or s&tln, s'in, a bushel.
¡¿¿.¡¡i s f i y i d ' i q i r a , full of honour; v.n. £ u a
s&-w&, O S . , 1 ) f. sdt& U . A l . , swaya and ¡ ¡ l o b sw&tht K . (sometimes s&w&'ti
-th& K . , old. 2) as subs., m. 1, cm old man. Al.), or & i a & switil U . , sometimes = abun-
3) A l . K . , a grandfather; Bee )>aaa, )fcaa. dance; oieoia K., to eat one's fill.
4 ) a mau*B name still used. S e e foil.
teia s i b i r , 1 ) see te^ and U a . 2) as O S .
£fi> swà, Seba, Qen. x. 7 (Psh. Fs. Pa., to trust, with a or J^; to venture.
l x x i i . 10 (Feb. and E V . £ & ) . iap, see's.
t a b s&bàb, in A l . (so T A . ) and a s i s o r i as O S . * , or in T e r g . l £ ? a slira,
sabab, 4 b , arab. • k n r d . sebeb Gara. 104, m. 1, hojx.
1 ) conj. because, since (not temporal) ; ? usually j.At[ i j f t sfirishfi, OS., m., a man's name still
f o l l o w s ; in A l . ' a often precedes. 2) K . A l . , used in K .
because of, often prec. b y a , '10 and fbll. b y j . —
Bwerta, OS.*, f. annunciation, Gospel.
}cto ' a Al., vihyl. 3) K . Al., BubB., m. 1,
)&.!aB> s w & r t i * E c c l e s . i x . 4.
eause, instrument, reason, (cf. aoai), also
s&bit, arab. turk. v ^ j U , i) proof.
i i a s u b s&b&bkàr, az. turk.^UC^», m. 1.
2) as adj., f. id., proved, evident. f. 6, 9,
BÓgùl, az. turk. f. 1 , 1 ) the
proof. See ftaaa, \iwvi, 6aSI, tab,
name of a flower. 2) a fredde. Cist. ¿oVpa.
lits&batS. K . , k u r d . c * — m . 1, a large
àpi s&-wù,=Jraa.
box, a chest, Lidz. 528.
t^coa sibùlit, Psh. ^ a a , Sibboleth, Jud.
s6U, 1., (see J ? i ) , OS., f., pi. in U . K . 6
s i i . 6. Cf. 'a*, (sfiyiti, -th&), in A L 9 (sa-wfitha), sing, also in
see A l . als?fi> sota (Lidz. 525), 1 ) a n old woman.

s&w&nà, dim. of m. 1, 1) esp. U . , 2) a grandmother (see Aiau). IL OS., m.

a grandfather. 2) K., a little old man. Sabtah, Gen. x. 7.
1) sózS, az. t u r k . f. i , a raisin
) > U b sotkha, OS., m. Sabtechah, Qen. x. 7.

o f superior quality, or as coll. noun (sing.) ¿ ^ b sfighid, OS., 1) to worship, adore, some-

raisins; these are prepared w i t h the ashes of times with 2) to bow down, genuflect;
the plant (az. turk. eJJyjl). 2) in to make an obeisance to (rare in U.).
pi., sSbzt, pera. turk. id., greens, green vegetables, o ^ t segd, m., a man's name n o w used, short
also &»04> s S b z à w i t , t u r k . f o r obA^&a.
 a a ^ t 221 r^.lOA»

sSgu, Psh. aiai, Segvb, I Kgs. jlooor s&m&, in Al. stii'mi (Lidz. 530),
*vi. 34- m. 1, 1) arab. pen. cf. p&po, a part,
sag! Al., i ) OS.*, many, much, great. portion; 'ft f^a partly; i S f V / f t a great
: ) also eigi and sagi, be off! go away I, number, the greater part, the majority; Jx^ 'ft
Lidz. 529. the remainder, rest, remnant; jVSvivi? 'ft gram.
sagi'fl, OS.*, many, Eev. xix. 12. a part of speech. 2) Al., arab. id., an arrow.
6aglyan&-yii,f.j&.-, OS.,gram, plural. }jie«i6 8&h'mfo&, f. llx-, fr. pa», terrible.
Upt- f. plurality, the plural number. sahand, pen. JJL^>, a mountain in
•^a-V? see'», Persia.
see j j . icis> sih'r, arab. turk.^jr", m. 1, witchcraft,
conjuring; 'ft ?gA to conjure, juggle.
p ^ b aljim, (cf. oem. tnrk. ¿ f string),
a coarse woollen rug in colours ( = ^aois q.v.). :Sci4> sih'rA, s M , OS., also in Al. Tkh.
m. I, the moon; cf. a>is.
ljib s&di, pers. turk. «jLi, f , a woman's
name now used (lit. neat, unadorned). +iitit> sih&ri, az. turk. u s ^ " , f., a woman's

Ipji sada AL, arab. i j L , m. I, a pitcher, pot, same sow used.

Lidz. 529. Jio&ogb s&h'rfini, sir-, dim. of li«ie>, m. 1,

pip»> sdfim, OS., Sodom, Gen. xiii. 10; a crescent, an ornament.

a Sodomite, a man of Sodom. | ialojto si'hrkir K , fr. Sqft with pers. term.
jXa magician, (or 'fa Lidz. S3?)-
Jitajp s^d&n& K., m. 1, a chair.
sidim, Psh.J^es^e, Siddim, Gen.xiv.3. aa or e&, see A«.

•Baa, t u f a see j . oft, 1) see 9g. 2) ail Terg., a gentle wind.

bajp sidr, arab.^ju», a lotus-tree, Job xl, 21 {eft si, Psh. •]£, So, 2 Kgs. xvii. 4.
E V . marg. •Msa sd'al Al., arab. turk. m. 1,
li'aa sidri, OS., m. 1, a list, row, line. = ¿10», a question, Lidz. 52}.
J&Saib sidr&naya, f. gram, ordinal, of = £199 s(iy&, pp. of Jaft.
numbers; of order (e.g. the adv. twice, thrice). t i o f f t Terg., see la?ft.
B&dat, f., a woman's name now used; liitb sftb4r&, OS.*, (lit. annunciation),
cf. ¡ j i . m. 1, Advent, the fast of 25 days before
sihidh, 1. K . Al., OS., (also sa-idh), Christmas, always comprising four Sundays;
to bear witness, testify, protest, with A f , tsqa, dist. lioote.
a, or ¿ = ( 0 , against; to charge, com-
Jifiaofc siibrina, m. f. 1, a sheep three years
mand, 2 Tim. iv. 1. 11. Al. A s l i . , = ^ no. 2.
old; cf. ' f f .
—See fsmiB.
sflji, f. sflji, az. turk. U.^,, tall,
aih'da, sida ( j K. Al.), OS., m. 1,
slender, graceful.
1) a witness; ^m^af 'ft (or a false
witness. 2) a martyr. 3) in pi., the martyra* t ^ o i sigfil, f. id. (see foil.), t u r k ^ J L ^ . ,
anthem, sung in the daily offices. 4) a man's dear, beloved. Dist. ¿oitpft.
same still used.—J&.9- f. witness, testimony, j&fVjub sogttlH, fr. prec., f. 6, a sweetheart,
good report, martyrdom, a reference in a book; a lady-love.
Jfojmfc to bear witness; - c j ^ j '«A Isaduta Bfigita, OS.*, f. 6, an anthem said on
ilyi.for a testimony against them ; 'ft some festivals at the morning service.
or j? % falte witness.
tofa sa-w&d, 1) Al., arab. (lit black-
s&h'dti, s&dt&, OS., f. 6, fern, of prec. ness), cultivated land; cf. foil. 2) Ash., cattle,
P&>> or p c & saham, sih'm, pers. kurd. sheep, Lidz. 528.
f. terror, fright, fear, with $=of. slwbtt, f. t h - , az. turk. j l j - , kurd.
 rrtioa» 222 sscuas

j j j U , 1) latter, of rain, opp. aoiti) 'ft .laaNaO sulabas, OS., gk. <nAAojSiJ, m. 1,
the time of tin latter rain, Zed), z . i . 2) of a syllable (fr. accus. pi.).
cerealt, late, ripening after the usual time. 19 a ^ f d sttldllz, az. turk, j y ^ y , f-> & plain
soda, 1) also ' a i Cauda (nearly), p e n . on the S. of the Lake of Urmi.
f. retail trade; 'ft f j i . to trade. 2), (cf. see ' W
pers. love), m. contentment, esp. in the
t^fft or sttltan, -tan, arab. turk.
phrase « » « i sodi bitayi 1!, he is
ylkLi, m. 1, 1) a Sultan. ») a captain;
pleated, content, he feels at home.
jcSij 'ft a ship-captain, a captain in the navy.
2?ift swadhii Al., OS., ra. conversation,
ifii^olb or '¿A oft sttlt&nita, stilt-, fr. prec.,
Lidz. 528.
f. 6, 1) a Sultana. 2) a sultana raisin.
£?aft swidh&ya Al., f. &.-, OS., vernacular.
sulaya Al., fr. i & o , ro. amusement,
{ i a j o f t (or 'ofc) or iSi; sfidakar, -gar, pers.
Lidz. 532.
m. 1, a shopkeeper, a chapman.
sfiliman, arab. ^ U J u . , m.,=«wa.\r,
{ ¡ i ^ o i Bodana, f. fr. contented, Solomon. Both forms are commonly used by
feeling at htm». E . Syr., the latter for the son of David.—
2!ipf0 sftdirft, OS.*, lat. sudariam, m, 1, 'ft tat! s. Ti., a hoopoe.
eccleB. a veil. JsAofe siiltna Tkh., a conduit-pipe.

ea-wfljbdlagh (proparox.), pers. ^¿¿j B&-walan, pers. y i ^ , a mountain in

Persia.
^ j j L i , a city inhabited by Kurds, S. of
the Lake of Urmi. JoSfft sulaqa, OS., m. 1, the Ascension. In

i t t f f t s&w&ri, 1) pers. ijiy», m. 1, a ¡trap U . often colloq. 'ft lit. bride-ascension,

from the custom of girls going round on that
for a cap. 2) a kind of saddle.
day dressed as brides.
{ ¿ ¿ ¡ f f t see
; & f f t siilti, f. 6, = jioft.—''ftp Jiol> the
Bd-y&t gflli, az. turk. J i ' o j J ) - ,
dungport,=*oJftJ? Psh., Neh. ii. 13.
m. 1, an oleander.
^¿¿fft see f ^ a f t .
¡ilifit suy&khi, OS.*, ra. 1, an extra psalm
^ i ^ a i s sflltani, fr. prec., the name of a
sometimes said at the evening and night
grape. Cf. jii\Snti,
services.
Jaafft see '»«ft.
swina, m. 4, the edge of a roof;
a coping, a rim, border. ^ H f f t sfimaqi, OS.*, m. a ruby.
¿ u f f t sttmba, pers. m. 1, a ramrod.
W » fiftk (ojoaie Bfikl BV.), Psh. jitfb, f.
Shocoh, 1 Sam. xyii. 1. Jbifil16ft stin-hAdfis, OS., gk. avniat, f. 1,
1) the book of Canon Law. 2)* a synod.
sdki, OS., Socoh, (lit. tents), Josh,
x r . 48. Cf. 4>.o&ft and prec. &»f»fft see 'ift.
J a y 9 f t s&ntikhi, OS., f. Syntyche, Phil. iv. 2.
t p U f » sfikalfi-ya, f. OS.*, gram.
abstract, adj. eCLni, arab. t u r k . ( c f . Moft), m. i,
aSk&n, arab. turk. JSL, m. 1, a helm, a Suni Mohammedan, opp.
rudder. ¿¡¿19ft siinqana, OS.*, m. 1, need.
$atfb sdkini, az. turk. J^j-., m. I, a tail. ^imoft; our necessary bread (Lord's Prayer).

ttaffc sttkri All, see &>a. J ¿4oft Bunat, esp. U., arab. i L . , turk. kurd.
0 ! circumcised, 'la fax to circumcise, with
S o f t s&tt, (perh. fir. OS. or fr. OS.
refuse 1), m. 4, a dunghill 1 a duet- dir. obj. Ji.9- f. circumcision,

heap. j t f f t see and foil.

 rtfflBCU» 223

ispota sfisi (properly constr. et.; OS. and TA. lil^l^fc surgadi, OS., m. 1, a calendar,
¡fata), m. 2, also 3 in Al., a horse. Also in Al. almanack.
Ash, or J&oa with pi. 1, Lidz. 528. t^V^ae sfirgftn, turk. u^jy, m. 1, an exile,
JboU^ibofi) sftsipatrus, OS, m. Sosipater, outcast, 'a ^ji to be banished, to go into exile.
Bom. xvi. 21. % aaL to banish, exile. £ exile, banish-
}<ti&a& sflsant, £ id., az. turk. ¡J^y, duU ment.
purple. foib'fft alirahi, turk. £ 1, d decanter,
txpfaqto susanmiah, £ id., az. turk. ^r,. flagons a small earthenware jug or caraffe,
amazed. for drinking, placed on the table.

buiBfft sCisttmbar, az. turk._^iiu«j-i, f., loSoa sftri-wir Sh., a flamingo.

1) a woman's name now used. 2) the name ^^»ifft sflrkhun, f. id., az. turk. y y y ,
of a sweet-smelling flower. (fr. pers. red), reddish brown, sorrel.
¡¡boot siist&, f. 6, 1) as OS., a mare. 2) esp. sftriya, OS., Syria, Lu. ii. 2.
U , the knight in chess. t^Saib, less commonly tjUifO, sura-ya,
M&fb (ft.) siistinis, OS., m. Southerns, sury4-ya, £ OS., Syrian. This is the
Acts xviii. 17. ordinary name by which the E . Syrians cS.ll
$&.?£> (pf) shim sfir^na, 08.*, in., gram. themselves, though they also apply it to the
a noun of action, a verbal noun (as ' killing' W. Syrians or Jacobites.
from'to kiH'). JjUiofi» or 'ac> sttry&ni, sir-, Al., (mod.), a
•iie> see & Western Syrian, esp. an Uniat; see Aa.

sy&patrfis, OS., m. Sopater, Jatyb Blarmi, az. turk. in both senses,

Acts xx. 4. 1) m. i , a door-bar. 2) £, a woman's name
Ui&fB sfipara, OS.*, m. 1, tonsure. now used.
i&ofc sflpra (so TA.), or in Al. Ash. ' i a sfirma-S, £ id., az. turk. ¡ j ^ y * ,
(Lidz. 535), arab. turk. i ^ . , kurd. sufr& deep Hue.
Garz. 185, 261, m., pi. 1 in U. Tkh., 3 in AL, ifi>bofi> or is- sursad, -at, az. turk. •
1) a table-cloth. 2) a table set for dinner &c. £ 1, provision for an army, commissariat.
(so also turk.). ^,'t ^ 'SI supra li, or
Jlii«a> sttr'apa, OS.*, m. 1, gram, a con-
'a i i aiu (or '«A) to tit at meat, to he at jugation, declension.
dinner &c.; 'fi> .tjiaio to say grace after meat
kSofij or ¡siafii surath, -ith, K . Al., fur
(see ¿aou); 'a j j j i to clear away. 3) with
NflSoel (cf. fea&afc), 1) the Syriac language.
¿£¿9, a banker's table, a bank. 4) Ash. Al.,
2) adv. in Syriac.
table utensils, dishes &c., Lidz. 535.
sflrtis, not Pah., Syrtis, Acts xxvii. 17
siiprikhana, az. turk. « j l i i y u , BV. marg.
£ 1, a
{ i i aaz, 1) £ id, pers. turk. jL», in turn.
î-aïSofi) sttprâchî, turk. ^ i j i - . , m. I,
2) as subs., osm. turk. id., a mandoline; or
a waiter, attendant.
a lute.
Al., = i t o .
s&zband, az. turk. .xiyL,, m. 1,
jiis> sAq, OS. ¿ufe, imp. of .aibi.
1) a tinier, mender of pott. 2) Stod., a
tyk see musician.
M » sûr, Fsh. faila, Sur, one of the gates
î i S j à or sâzigâr, sazgârî, £ id.,
of the temple, 2 Kgs. xi. 6.
pers. and ujS^*,, cf. i\«b*, reconciled,
Ib'oà = 1S0A&. in agreement, made firiends; {¿»f- £ unity,
liioa see ¡boi»«, agreement.
 *"!MW» 224 Aid*

{luttb aizandt, pen. turk. ujjLi, m. i, m. 1, a pillar, prop, support; (¿pip? 'ft U.
i) a drummer, a) a mandoline-player. Tkh., met. morning twilight.
¡«¡A sizisb, az. turk. ^ L . , f. intercouree, iioV& stfinU, fr. prec., £ 6, the tide of a
dealing*, 'e> xjx lobe effected (well or ill) to weaving-frame,
a person, to heme dealings with. » M see
sakhl, OS., i) to bathe, in U. usually see i s * .
of men only (see <l£); to take a bath. 2) to fc^i s&tim, 1) OS., to fit together stones,
twim, float. 3) met to be washed or purified.a) to fall in as a well or roof. 3) OS., to stop
See orfillup a well See
J4os-4> saklMr, cf. teua», 1) adj., f. id., Jtyb safini, OS., i){ m. I, Satan; a devil;
cartful. 2) subs. f. can, attention. f.
often used in pL for devils; 1&+- devilry.
a visitation; urgency, Acute; earefvXness.
2) Sitnah, Gen. xrri. ai (BV.
io-a sikhwi, OS. m. swimming;J~i ¿•ai^fe see 'Ubi.
to swim.
or Bitinita, s&t&nti, f. 6, a she-
or '4 sakhl, sa- Al., f. id., arab. devil.
generous, Lidz. 530.
a&tip K., 1) as OS. Pa., to chop,
sakhi-yft, anally ai-, OS., m. 1, split; l^tte 'a met. to split hairs, a) to mate
a swimmer; with fem. ¡¡*-, f. 6. way as a ship.
see 'ae. iitpi, fr. pres., m. 1, a deft in a rock,
n\..iS sakhld, az. turk. fjf^Hjf, £ keeping i ^ i s&tir Al., 1) as OS. Pa. to cut through,
match (on the frontier). cut in piece», Lidz. 531. 2)= ifcA verb, no. a.
A j i s&khip E., OS., to invert, (urn upside8eeiy*i-
down, overthrow, upset. see 'JJ.
<Ug& s&khiq AL, arab. ifs", 1) to gnash saterpa, OS. 'ii^s'Mk, Esth.
the teeth. 2) to rend the heart, Sachau 79.1,
Socin 144.1. iii. la.
t M> Ti. Sh., see -iV.^.
see
sah&rtn Al., arab. m. i, «ft, J» si, si, see i«.
magicians, Lidz. 530. Ifi, see V . JV®-
#b slyi, 1) K., k u r d . o r iL_ 1 PS. 314,
t Sw?> sakht, f. id., peri. turk. c»«r, strong,
a flamingo, a) az. turk. t^., £ 1, a lineal
vehement, obstinate in arguing.
1
measure = J jXi'j, about 5 j inches. 3) az.
kjb afiliit Al., arab. o«" , to eradicate, turk. id., a grocer's weight=a punzas = 80
destroy, to drive away, banish, Sachau 23, 53, misqals=about 12 oz. avoird. 4) az. turk.
lidz. 530.
id, a goldsmith's weight = a goldsmith's
t ikJb sakhti, f. id., pen. turk. liiL., apo- punzas = 8 misqals, about oz. avoird.
cryphal, false. [see teal],
sakhtly&n Tkh., pers. turk. ^ U i i - ; see
pen. also leather; properly a tanned sUn «sub Bly&bA K. Terg., f. a kind of celery;
not cut with a knife. the stalk is mixed with cheese.
Qjt lit 1 , (in OS. to turn aside), to fail at IfaaJfr sibftti, OS., f. old age.
a star; to swoop, dart aa a bird, see 'aa.
lal^» see "rt. Al. (cf. buais) in the phrase q^ Jkl
sometimes (esp. Al.) 'm> st&ni, st-, ^¡¿¿p th£16 sibiran, we spent the time pleasantly,
OS. usually \fi>I, arab. kurd. vpi», gk. «tCXw, to entertain me, Lidz. gag.
 rtbna*& 225 rt&aj»

ftsiàjfa see ^ and i u » . syànà, m., 1) y.n. of prec. 2) AL,

sà-yé K . AL, (08. past #>), to mah a dirt, mud, Lidz. 526.
hedge round, to hedge m; piet. in Al. séló. sini, pers. U», a city in W. Persia,

syàghà, OS.*, (so TA.), uBually in Al. where several E. Syrians live.
P^a sy& or syà-à, m. i (Al. pi. syà-é), i ) a watt, J j b siné, OS., Sinai, Deut. xxxiii. 2.
fence, partition, hedge, 'a to make a hedge. t j b f i or l ò f i si-yis, -sa AL Ash., arab.
2) AL, an avenue. u J L . (cf. faaa 1), m. 1, a groom, Lidz. 526.
} f e à sé-yid, arab. turk. j " . . , m. 1,adescm- lia^ sisri, OS., m. Sitera, Jud. iv. 2.

dani of Mohammed. sipà, arab. • m. 4, 1) an edge.

see ?j6. 2) esp. the tea shore, a beach.

tUtt syahà, az. turk. u l ^ , m. 1, an account- sépà, OS., m. 1, a eword, ^at '">
hook. a ploughshare, 1 Sam.xiii. 20 ; in the ordinary
VÒJS Bl-wan, Psh. the month Sivan, plough (?»aa) it is a piece of wood joining the
Esth. viii. 9. beam and the i p ? together, to strengthen
them, ' f t ; JKL.1 the power of the sword, Ps.
lbW) aiyùrà K., = tfae*.
Ixiii. 10.
si—a sikhdn, OS., m. Sihon, Num. zxL 21.
tJuÀ eépà-i, az. turk. ^ U u - , f. 1, a
U V t B sikhflrà, ni. 1, a porcupine,
flogging-frame.
¿ ¡ a siyakMn, az. turk. ^U-L«., f., a woman's
iÌLa see
name now used.
JÌBJa syàqà, syàqtà, T.n. of Juaì.
siti, OS., m. 1, 1) a »pan. 2) K., liUa sìrà, = ¡ L a i no. 1.
used in counting, = liUì sèri, f. I, 1) the right of a gun. 2)
¿ ¡ V » Tkh. MB., OS., see ¿fua. a kind of stork frequenting lakes.
]£fe, f ^ i i s sy&rà, syàrt&, v.n. of i a l . —
V4 see
Jb'^p i£js = ^ SSa.
¿ j b and sèi, sélàw, arab. pera. turk.
sà-yiran Al. Ash. (TA. NM>), arab.
J*«., pere. turk. v S L ^ , f. 1, a flood, spate.
turk. kurd. Jìjv, a journey, promenade, walk,
ZLfBt aim, az. turk. m. 1, a siring of a
Lidz. 526. Cf. ^¿m.
musical instrument,
Jà$ sikà, arab. pers. turk. ¡ £ 1 , m. 1, an
see pfi. inscription on a coin ; 'a> to mint, coin.
SÓ»JD simun, OS., m. Simon Magus, Acts
fyp or sakt, sak&, (fr. turk. £ 1—jl
viii. 9.
' i f ' i t be that,' NSld. 186), although (rare).
l^aai, or ¡¿.Ipla syimidà ( ; E. Al.), OS., m.
; sometimes follows.
in U. as OS., usually f. in K., pi. 1 , 1 ) laying
òoà Bakù U., az. turk. ¡ £ L , f., pi. i ^ à à i
on of hand»; hence 2) ordination. 3) conee-
cration of a bishop or church; dedication. sakùy&ti, also sakOntf, f. 6, a platform;
4) a benediction, Netting. 5) an ordinal. a raited place.
6) confirmation, esp. with {¡^¿¡g^pp. iHàai sìkùri K., fr. iai, m. 1, a tty in the
eye, usually with £ 4 ; .
téma?, f. id., az. turk. y o U j L . , 1)
^ sikùt, OS., Succoth, lit. tents, Qen.
licentious. 2) disobedient.
xxxiii, 17. 'e> 81 bnùt, OS., Succoth
£Offe simtà, OS.*, f. 6, 9, a treasure.
Senoth, 2 Kgs. xvii. 30.
simat bné-yà, OS.*, f.,tlieol.adopi!(m.
¡Labi, f. 1, (OS. '£), and ilfea», f. 6 (in Al. 9),
pto sin, OS., Sin, Ex. xvi. 1. See skinà, skintà, a knife.
¡Jb see «^li. see iaJ».
 rtfkfl» 226

O a b see '»J. jaii&a silwands, OS., m. Silvanus, 2 Cor.

} sakhla, f. or as OS. skhalti, i. 19.
foolish, stupid (fem. pi. in Al. Lidz. (jttSa siloqya, OjJ., Sdeueia, Acts xiii. 4.
530, who gives also folly). See HiNfti.
fcaafi sachmita U., f. 6, (coll. pi. silar, f. hoarfrost.
sachmt), or sachm& K . Q., m. I, az. turk. Sa sl&h AL, arab. arms, weapon1,
I .T»,..., a small shot of a gun. accoutrements, Lidz. 532.
fait sakin, arab. ¡jXh, i) to be quiet or yi.^SlS salaam, aperient. Cf. tafcXxl.
hushed; of a pain, to be relieved. 2) K., to in,\ni sliq, OS., Sdeueia on the Tigris. See
sojourn. See ^ray. and !~ao\a.
Jiafi sikna K., fr. prec., m. quiet, stillness, saliqa, arab. turk. U J L . , f. good
bob slkir Tkh., but sakhir J., OS. management, natural cleverness.
arab.j£», to dam, fill. See aae». iaSsa, ¿eu£O> & c . , s e e JBJS.
JSj».iifi> skharydfa, OS., m. Iscariot. salim, 1) Al., verb, arab. ^JL. conj. iv.,
sikrana, f. rough, uneven. to deliver, commit, betray. Also q. v., Lidz.
sikit, f. id., arab. o J d , silent, quiet, 532. 2) subs., az. turk. jJL,, f. 1, epidemic,
at rest. influenza.
Ijza siktfi, OS., f., pi. Jaaai sikaki, 1) a peg s&l&m U., (arab. pers. jJL present
or pin of wood or brass. 2) with $M?> « worth), f. r, interest, usury.
ploughshare (a flat and pointed iron). 3) jsiie slam A1., = Lidz. 532.
a spud, Dent, xxiii. 13.
j iyaS'ife s&lamdiir, pera.^UJ ..•, m. 1, 1) one
•Sip see ¿ t .
who borrows at interest. 2) an usurer.
¿¡¿> sil&, OS. '¿> and m. 1, a basket salmfin, OS., Salmon, Euth iv. 20
without a handle, but with a broad bottom.
(Psh. iSf), Lu. iii. 32. Dist.
j S a sili, turk. LL>, m. 1,5, a box on the ear, •¿.oxZLa s&lamfin&, OS., Salmone, ActBxxvii. 7.
a slap.
JaaSife sMSmlni, OS., Salamis, Acts xiii.
siU U., sila AL, (cf. OS. £s> seaweed 1), •BYiVrii s&l&m&s, pers. yeLUuu, f., a plain at
m. 1, sand. the NW. corner of the Lake of ITrmi.
I k f y b Al., see ¿aAe.
salamat, turk. pers. arab.
a^B eftlib, arab. i_JL., to pillage, rob, spoil,
1) f. welfare, prosperity. 2) as adj.,
with dir. obj. of things taken, or of a person
prosperous, in good health.—J&9- f., = no. 1.
or plaee robbed, or with a ; to take captive;
Haifa salamU K., f. an underchin, a double
to lay violent hands on. Agent (in Al.
chin.
a robber; y.n. prey, spoil.
&aS<p silabir, fresh cheese and mid onions silana, f. fr. sandy, of sand.

cooked on a stone, silanitha Al., = ¿j(ue>, Lidz. 533.

¿¿oaee^. sal'&m (cf. arab. ^UJu a thin tail or

saldat U , europ., m. 1, the knave at long beakl), m. 1, a bald locust, Lev. xi. 22.

cards, lit. soldier. Jfci^tb sl£H AL, arab. u J U , f. merchandise,

«0» s i i r , heb. r$D, Selah. wares, Lidz, 532.
salwe, OS., arab. turk. ¿ j U , f. a .sSia salap Tkh., arab. pers. i—i.L*,=frXib.
quail. ia\e> silqa, OS., m. 1, beetroot, beet.
silflkat, f. id., az. turk. G^LJ } salar, pers. turk.jKL., m. 1, a general,
silent, quiet. commander.
 rfb&SB 227 rViAcvalfio
salta, OS. 'á, f. 6, a small basket. Jaxfe sainka, or '?>, OS., m. 1, a socket.
Jap sama ü. Tkh. as OS., or {up sima Q., or kisoa see Ja.
sama Ti. Al., m, r, poison, venom. ¿¿¿e> simala U. Tkh., OS., or £*e> smila
Jn¿ see Jmn and prec. Al. (Sachau 23), f. 1, the left hand. [In Az.
tit? sim&, i) pers. turk. £ 3, 5, a hoof. ¿¿j, = turk. Jj-..] 'a # on the left hand.
See lis- 2) Q., see {¿p. t i£ba> simaU-ya, f. OS., 1) on the left
Jafe samé K., sSmi U., OS., 1) (o be or hand. 2) able to use the Itft hand, left-handed.
become blind; pp4 blind. 2) met. to go out i W simalta, OS. A m , heb. a f o chald.
as a fire. «0^0 or Kpho, arab. pL, f. 6, a ladder, lit.
lyiiwwin, see 'ata. and met.; Awpi -afcl Ja he knows our
W saingar nwu, Psh. 'ai^op, Samgar language.
néo, Jer. zzxiz. 3. samana, f. fr. Jap, poisonous,
Ipifc simdi, pounded wheat and butter. See venomous.
simand, pers. .v;.,.,, m. 1, a yellow
tJápoft, 1) smúqá (in Al. smóqá, Sachau horse.
13), f. Jin- smflqtá (so also Al.), = OS. and TA. samani, pers.jj^—, f., a Persian sweet-
iwf<i> (also TA.), red. 2) in pi. as subs. meat resembling
sumach, rhms, a bushy shrub. 3) Al., in pi., •tuob see j..
a Syrian dish, perh. red beam (see fa), Lidz,
•uai samiq, OS., 1) to be red-. 2) met. to
533; in Gen. xxr. 30 red pottage (in sing.).
4) a flamingo. 5) in fem. sing, hearts at blush. See .nwi»»>.
cards. ioao simqa, fr. prec., m. redness, ruddiness.
J jiu^ao smttqnkyá, f. Ji.-, fr. prec., reddish, ;i.aiaaa simqinuti, fr. prec., f. redness.
somewhat red, bay, ruddy. B&mir AL, arab._^*« (cf. l-Doao), 1) to
nail, fasten. 2) met. to fix with astonishment,
tí¿í sámáwár, rnss., f. 1, an um, samovar.
to astonish, Lidz. 533.
lüoop símórá, OS. loisá, arab. pers. j ^ ,
or samar, -ra, turk. j ^ , m. 1,
m. 1, a sable.
a camel-saddle.
simergil,
JUÓIOB see 'lot.
fo'xoi samirma, f. 1, a plant,=,0!^.
Joi><»¿ sám&tráqt, OS., Samothrace, Acts
xvi. II. ='¡a.

sanity K., cf. arab. In...,, to burn intr.; ^ sin TJ., arab. pers. turk. m. age
met. to pity, with \ (years); age of puberty,- ^ i^e of age.

¡Upa simtá, m. 1, flint, a flint stone. Jji aani, 1) OS., to hate, loathe, abhor; pp.{
hateful, abominable (J^SUB hatred). Agent in
or Jii;- simta-yá, -áná, f. ¿1-, fr.
Al. J&b or an enemy, Lidz. 533. 2), (cf.
fitc., flinty, made of flint.
chald. f? to purify 1) to snuff a candle; also
Jftaofc Bmidá ( j K. Al.), OS., sometimes by Juaao; cf. }aau>.
metath. Ij.mtn msidá or mzi-, m. fine flour,
fyo snt, Psh. Seneh, 1 Sam. xiv. 4.
used for the Eucharist.
Aoaip simbillta (or in Al. Aa- Lidz. 533),
y*¿tti see Aaox. pers. J^i», kurd. PS. 313, simbel
^o¿> sámikh Al, Ash., OS., 1) to lean on, Garz. 189, Lerch 141, f., in sing, a half
retí on. 2) to recline, lie doum, sit. 3) to moustache (rare); usually in pi. sim-
delay. 4) to stand [so Az. 2 conj.], Lidz. 533. buli (-e) K., J^osuib simbulali U., a moustache,
See the whole moustache. See fell.
 rt'Ww 228

;Wi(h simbili Al., arab. pers. i l . : c a r t of see « i t « .

corn, Lidz. 534. See prec. s&nir, OS., Senir, Shenir, Deut. iii. 9
samblaf., Psh. 'va, m. Sanballal, [=Hermon].
Neh. ii. 10. snita, but sanith4 Al., f. 6, 1)
sang&g or 4k, U., az. turk. aliCi "b = £a£. 2) Al. thorns.
f. 1 (sometimes m.), a thin kind of bread baked fcii see
on hot stones. A.cua or 'a sinsil, san-, arab. turk. ¡ L L ,
sanjig K., turk. liLr", pers. m. 1, 1) a descendant; posterity. 2) a
f. 1, a flag. pedigree.
iue sin'ar, OS., Shinar, Gen. x. 10.
•Vfrff» sinjigh or -ikh, az. turk. m. 1,
>oyi> s&niq, OS. Ethp., to be in want, to want,
a pin; 'to to pin.
need, require, with ¿j. or pp.} in want,
Ifttffr einjiyi, arab. gi-,, pers. Sx1^ or J-«^,
needing, or as subs, a poor man; ik^tto
the sweet fruit of the stiver vrillow or (1)jujube- things needed, want.
tree. see
sang&r, az. turk. f. 1, an Ao^ see Mig.
embankment, entrenchment, redoubt, barricade;bf&ufr or 'up santfir, sam-, kurd. santfir
'to to throw up an earthwork. Garz. no, az. turk.^:1..,, chald. HillDB, gk.
sanid, arab. xi^, 1) to lean against, i/mXnjpiov, f. 1, 1) an organ. 2) a. harp.
with or a. 2) met. to trust in. 3) to 3) also used for many other musical instru-
prop up, support, uphold, establish with dir. ments, as the concertina, accordion, &c. 'to fya
obj.; stay and staff, Isa. iii. 1; to play the organ, harp, &c.
pp.} met. steadfast. 4) to rest tr., refresh; tfaSfioA or 'sat santdrchi, sam-, az. turk.
'to to refresh, oneself. See ajoi. ¡jfjjS-i-p, m. I, an organist, harper &c.
pit sanad, arab. turk. jut«,, cf. prec., f. 1, t$B> sis!, pi., teed of the herb roasted
a guarantee.
and eaten,
laws sanda Al., = »is»», trust, Socin 147.25. ¿s&atatfc sist&rma, m. 1, poison,
¡009*», ¿sjb, see iii saa Al., f. 1, = mo, Lidz. 524.
sindan, m. 1, 1) arab. kurd. j 1 ' • •, sadi, pers. ax*-, m., the poet Sadi.
an anvil. 2) az. turk. id., a swelling m the tlbttii sa'uii, 1) U., a sacristan, sexton.
glands. 2) OS., a representative or chancellor of the
liqito Bnuwa U., or ¿fib ainflya K., fr. (¡¿>, Patriarch. 3) OS.*, a» overseer, a chorepiscopus.
m. 1, a muffer, a stick used for adjusting the sai or si, 1) arab. ^yu, zeal, effort.
wick in a native lamp 'a aol to vie. 2) az. turk. id., compensation
$,191» suuniti, OS., f. 6, a swallow. for disturbance. 3) produce, fruit.
bpp sinur (TA. sin-), f. 1, 1) t u r k . ^ , sa'ir, OS., Seir, Gen. xxxii. 3.
a frontier. 2) terms of treaty. s&'ir Al. K., OS., 1) to visit. 2) <0 do,
to work.
-W sinikh, az. turk. ^ (conn, with «»£?),
s4ra as OS., (also 'a Ash., Lidz. 527),
a broken limb, a fracture.
m. 1, hair, esp. of goats and, camels, sometimes
} fa-jo sinikhchi, az. turk. m. 1, of men. Dist. folL
a bone-setter.
U. K., or Ash., or ¿¡.fckub
sankhiriw, OS., m. Sennacherib, sarita, Bartha, sartitha, OS.jtau»,f.6, abarley-
2 Egs. xviii. 13. corn; coll. pi. Al& s&ri, or in Al. as OS. fiia
£»?> sanyil, OS., m. 1, a bush. s'iri, barley.
 229 ríate
pJft airitá A L , fr. i i f t , f. conduct. empty-handed ; v.n. Jnkft, i n A l . a vessel, jar.
ii¿> sá'at, also i n A l . }¿s- sá'atá and si'á, See ittfàtt, J i f i s i .
pen. turk. O u e L i , arab. I c L . , f. i , i ) an i ^ à sâpir, r ) , = O S . ààfa, to expect, wait for,
hour. 2) a watch, clock. See !>ix. P h e a b e b : w i t h i or A j * 2) A l , arab.^JU, to travel,
'to (but in Al. }£¿ or mai 'ft) Jive L i d z . 535.
o'clock (diet. J S Í ¿ í ¿ o - five hours); l i i 'ft i i à sâpâr, or Al., arab. turk. k u r d .
U., or 1?- 'to K., half-past one; jl*, f. 1, t) a journey, voyage, tour; 'to
f«£Í» 'ft p i s what o'clock is it!; í¿£¡» ¡¿a 'to to travel, to go on a journey; J&p 'a a voyage;
s. kmá llá, id.; ^so? 'to s. dmikhlá, the ia ( c r i f a a ' a i s&p&rûkh hôyâ brikhtâ,
1catch has stopped; ^ 'to ( s i c ) = J u ; may your journey be Messed! (said after, not
'to bé s.,= M a l ? , immediately; 'to 3a». or before, a journey). 2) time, as turk.;
'to '-a or 'ft? J»a i for a season. so used for once, twice &c. w i t h numerals, not
} t ¿ l k ¿ ¿ sá'atsáz, pers. jImm^Imj iu< i ¡ cl only of motion.—'ft ¿s&p&r (proparox.),
watchmaker. then,=vitfài ; ' e c i i âsipâr (proparox.), now, =
turk.yUjj.
sipá, k u r d . ^ * » or l ^ i , a mountain i n
Eurdistan.
i & à sâprâ, OS.*, m. 1, a scribe [ i n A z . pi.

lia sápt, (in O S . to collect), 1) to take from

me vessel and put into another, to draw out, » S i f t siprâ, OS.*, m. 1, a book, esp. of the
ladle out, bail out. 2) K . (sometimes),=JSáie. B i b l e &c. See ^ and fa l&it0 i$fl>* the
Dist. book of the Kings.
$ a & f t Bpáditá TJ. K . Al., not Ti., f. 6, or jSVJjAft s p i r i g U U . K . Al., m. 1, and

iMfe spida, or ¡ & ¡ a ¿ a psádtyá Sal., = OS. ¿¡k^i&fc epârgiltâ Ash., f. 6, L i d z . 536, =

ifaa by metath., a pillow, bolster. OS. ¿ ¡ \ a 4 f t j a quince.

'|ft,

*opa, gee «»dg, » q i g . *>a^ft sperwim, OS., Sepharvaim, 2 Egg.

x v i i . 24. a man of Sepharvaim.
Joalft sip&wi, fr. iíto ?, m. 1, a mouthful.
j i j ^ ï i À sâprâ-yûtâ, OS., f. 6, clerkship,
^ i « 4 f t sipurghán, f., a village and episcopal
the duties or office of a scribe.
see near the month of the N a z l u r i v e r i n the
plain of U r m i .
liso-Hia Biprâ-yûtà, OS.*, f. 6, the written
*Jlft see
language, classical Syriac, = lèt&4- !**}>•
*tàke> sip&risb, pers. y î , L , - , , wrestling;
sapila, z) OS.*, f. 1, a sapphire. 2) J games, at a village feast.
A l . Ash., f. A - s a p i l t i , arab. JjL», mean, base, {.aili sâp&rchi, t u r k . m. 1, a
miserable, L i d z . 535.
traveller.
s&pyínütá, fr. f. 6, 9, tradition. see Y
lü^ft apiri, OS., gk. <T^aXf>a, m. 1, (f. i n OS.), siptâ as OS., also i n A L ¿ l e f t sttpthâ
<m omelette; lit. anything round. (Sachau 15), f. 7, rarely 9, 1) a Up;
tfS^ft splrúz, kurd. a mountain i n )&&Sft or '& to smile; £Sto or
Kurdistan. l^oia tfOo to pout. 2) on edge, ledge, rim,
Juá^b sapmá, m. 1, a net weighted w i t h lead.
brim, brink; a bank of a r i v e r ; sea shore;
Jt>4¿ aápis, perh. fr. gk. <rfy¡s (Nold. 380),
a binding on the edge of a garment, E x . x x v i i i .
32. 3) met. speech.
to rot; pp. rotten lit. and met.
sâqâ, arab. t u r k . j L , (lit. a leg, cf.
¡¿Aft sipsi, fr. prec., m. rottenmess.
làxj, f. I, a wooUen gaiter, a legging.
j ^ i sápiq, O S . E t h p . and pp. of P., to be
¡¿ta saqà, m. 1, 1) OS., sackcloth, often pi.
empty; pp.} empty lit. and met., votn (hence
2) OS.*, a sack. 3) A L Ash., arab. t u r k .
¡^yi.liaS in vain); 1¿b?íb> idü spiqtá, kurd. ' U L , = iblL, L i d z . 536.
 arCott 230 OoCU^JlSB

fctap saqaw, pers. l j U - , m. i, a water- saqtttkir, az. turk.jUdi-», m. 1,

carrier. Cf. prec. a jobbing carpenter.
j a a a&qid, (in OS. Pa. to make bitter), to if sir, arab. turk. m. 1 , a mystery,
be tired of, with a ; to be grieved with; to shrink secret. Dist. ¡¡•to.
back from, met.; to faint met.; ^ p^ia l i i siri, OS., to be or become bad, to de-
sqidli b'khayi, I am weary of my life; tip 'a teriorate, to go bad, to be putrid, to mortify, to be
saqid min liwidi, to be tired of doing. sore; used impers. as ¿8 ito ( f t t o ¿8 J14)
Sometimes used impers., as J?ni $ la he was grieved, angry; pp.j bad, evil, un-
s&qdaliin, let them not weary. pleaging, unfortunate, displeased, or as adv.
Jaisfii siqda, fr. prec., m. weariness. badly, sorely, miserably; & a a s amiss, Jas.
iv. 3 ; i^jt liii to be evil affected to; pal
{aao=alato.
or to iUtreat, with 3 or A i ; p 'a to
¡one sqiwa, OS., m. Seem, Act8 six. 14. displease, not to please. See ; dist.
{^oaa f. siqa^-ta, fr.
¡£to sari, OS., f. Sarah, Gen. xvii. 15, often
crouching, squatting.
now used as a woman's name.
Jpotua sqttpt&, in K. -tha, TA. ¡¿¿¿to, OS.
ai!a> or ai&A, m., 1) s&r&w, pers. v]/-»,
'oae>J, chald. f. 6, a threshold,
the head waters, source of a river. 2) corn
ojMaao mila 'ill sqOpthi K., Sorrow on him I
irrigated once. 3) the first arrack which
Hub Baqur, az. turk. j j i t . , m. 1, a large
comes from the still. 4) s&r&b, pers. y]f<,
basket. (cf. '*), mirage, Isa. xxxv. ? old ver.
\lji> saqit, I. OS. i&b, 1) to crouch, squat; j?jfi> sariw, OS., to deny, with dir. obj.,
of a hen to sit. 2) met. to die, used of a dog sometimes with tf = to a person; to hide a
or a bad man, esp. of Mussulmans, also of a thing from a person.
man who is killed in an accident. 11. Al. Ash.,
Ib'oaa^ serbura K. Al., kurd. i^fjijm, an
arab. Jul«, to descend, alight, Lidz. 536. See
adventure, Lidz. 536.
jaMa, aajjuo.
}eifi> serbaz esp. U., pers.jl^- (lit. bare-
\uto see Mia.
headed), m. 1, 1) a soldier; lis.f pai to
saqi, arab. pers. J i U , m. 1, a butler,
serve in the army. 2) U., a pawn at chess.
cupbearer.
3), rare, the bum at cards.
saqil, OS. Ethp., to adorn oneself to
serbazkhana, pers. (jl^l^jtf, f, 1,
dress up, to put on omis best clothes; pp.f in
a barrack.
fuU dress, wearing new clothes. See ¿ a e e .
I b a i b serbazta, cf. <sia, f. 6, a button of
siqla, OS., m. 1, 1) adornment. 2)
an uniform, with a lion on it.
comeliness; 'to) jiX.! a goodly tree, Lev.
xxiii. 40. 3) full dress. 4) majesty, glory. serw&n, pers. y l y - and yl^L,, m. 1,
a camuil-keeper or driver.
Al. or Al. sqalat, siqlat, ='e>i,
Lidz. 536. serbar, p e r s - j l ^ (cf. ha), a box placed
lotus siqim U., (vulg. arab. ^jL. to on the top of a load.

straighten), to blame, reprove, scold. sarig, arab. turk. m. 1, 1) a

¿aaa eiqma, fr. prec., m. reproof. saddler. 2) a tent-maker.
•¿¡& saqfif Al., arab. turk. u u u , a roof, serga, OS., m. I, a saddle.
Sachau 33.
sergfin, OS., m. Sargon, Isa. xx. 1.
J or saqtit, -ity, f. id., arab. pers. •a>«iV?4' and sergiyfts, -gis, both OS,
turk. ¡yui, lame, maimed, halt, m. Sergius, Acts xiii. 7 ; the latter form still
lizto Al. Ash., see ¿ a »4.. much used as a man's name.
 231

t^jii^iii» sergirdàn, pers. kurd. «¿»io> serkhusli, pers. turk. kurd. u

m. i, a vagabond, vagrant. (lit. drunk), m., a man's name now in use; cf.
j i à aàrìd, i), (cf. OS. làip a sieve), to sift ¡uasthia.
with a coarse sieve ; diet. 2) to fall, as sarit, sirta K., OS., = 'l».
leaves or fruit. 3) K., to break. 4) to bud. ser(&n& U. K., as OS., or
g) to break out as smallpox. [In OS. to sertlana Al., Lidz. 537, m. 1, 1) a crab. 2)
quake.] Cancer, the sign of the Zodiac, ' a ; pf K., f.
a!ji4> serd&w, but in Al. TA. -dàb (Lidz. (pi. 'ji3), a snail.
536), pers. kurd. f. 1, « cool cellar; sari, OS., f. Sarai, Gen. xvii. ig.
a 1cater-tank ; a place for keejnng water cool.
sari, pers. uj^,, a city in N. Persia,
see
near the Caspian.
«¿Msp^à serdilnkhus, OS.*, a sardonyx. Al., see
serdis, OS., Sardis, Rev. i. 11. sraya, as Psh. in 1 Chron. vi. 14,
Sóejìijj serdàsur, az. turk. j y i j " , m. 1, m. Seraiah.
a bit, a small tool for boring.
sirija Q., or 'A sar- Tkh., an earthen-
J l j i p serdàr, 1) pers. turk. jb^», m. 1, a ware pipe; in Tkh. also a cistern hewn in rock.
general in the army. 2) a governor. 3) K.,
sarida or sit-, fr. m. 1, a large
a churchwarden.
sieve or riddle for riddling earth.
sàridàr, az. turk. m. 1, a lintel.
or 'Lab earidun, OS., m. 1, sardius,
serdrakht, pers. o f . 1, an sardine stone, cornelian.
orchard, a pleamre-grove.
sirydM K., thin branches, with their
serdasht, pers. Owì^a, f. i, 1) head
leaves stripped off, used for fuel,
of the plain. 2) a proper name.
.^.ib saryun, OS., Sirion, Deut. iii. 9.
sir-had, in Al., -had, arab. pers. turk. sara-i K. Al., or £X4> saiiyi Al. Ash.,
Ik^a, m. 1, 1) a boundary, bornie, limit. 2)
pers. turk. yl^«, a palace; in pi. often with
a district in SE. Persia.
Bing. meaning (cf.
ÌAjóisà ser-hang, pers. vS^j-, m. i, a see luiaa.
lieutenant- colonel.
faaa sirka, turk. pers. m. vinegar.
bàiiia sàrubar Tkh. Q., provision, arrange-
ments. serkùlà Al., kurd. Or- bare-
headed, Lidz. 337.
\ ó i à sàrfigh, OS., m. Sarug, Gen. xi. 22,
Santch, Lu. iii. 35. airká-í, £ id., az. turk. l í lir»!
C
pale red.
l?òài sìrwìda, pers. u l y , f. 1, confront-
ing testimony, evidence; a charge constantly n j'iffi serchSq, a top brandi.
brought up; a thing cast in one's teeth. { l á i ¿ serk&r, pers. m. t, 1) an
overseer. 2) a president, governor-general,
^bfa see ^ata.
Dan. vi. 2. 3) as a title, His Excellency.
Jìiià sàrfina, OS., m. Sam1, Acts ix. 35.
Dist. iaicift.
sirùnj, = Jiòto»«.
t i j i á i £ serkerdà, pers. turk. 1 m. 1,
{If iato srùpà, fr. .sjife, rapping up. a commander.
serkh, OS., f. Serah, Gen. xlvi. 17 iiaiá¡¡4> sermóh'rá, az. turk. (cf.
(BY. -W>). Ü01010), f. i, the top layer of a mud wall built
see in layers.
¿fifa Al., see jojia. sermast, pers. kurd. o . . . ( l i t .
póaJ.ìà see .^»-iei. drunk),m., a man's name dow in use, Cf.sewto.
 232 rt'èiiu»

} sir&na, f. £1-, fr. ifi>, mysterious, làjji&p serqadà, az. turk. iji^», m. 1, a
-tab sirni, az. turk. f. 1, the wheel of pattern, model, a good specimen.
a plough. 2) a plough with two small wheels. servilità, (cf. tonai), f. 6, a basket
Ju sern£n&, az. turk. (cf. ¿¡¡i), m. 1, with a narrow mouth, for storing things.
a cradle-cover. } Jiòitj serqayi, f. OS., a Saracen.
{.»¿lib see sarishtà, pers. c ù y a , f. skill.

s&risl Ti., a fight. sertib, -ip, pers. m. 1, a

Bee .wixSin. general, brigadier-general; a full colonel.

j j ^ i j i i sersakhim, OS., Sarsechim, Jer. sert Al., f. id., turk. o^-., strong,
m i x . 3. obstinate.
1; staila Al. Ash., see 1, m. 1, a matter.
and seraam!, sMaim&, f.
stidt& and stati Al. Ash., fr. prec.,
id., pere. ^ U ^ » and u ^ J ^ . , giddy, dizzy,
£ 6, a mistress. Also %} istadtà, -atà.
esp. fr. drink; the first form usually of a man
himself, the second of the head. sitwì, or in Al. Ash. as OS.
iiiiia sir&sir, az. turk.^^i, f., a woman's sathwà, m. 1, winter.
name now in use. iqoisb siU-wfir, kurd. JJJSM, a mountain
in Kurdistan.
sarest, esp. U. Al., f. id., kurd.
sitwà-yà, f. ¿¡.-, OS. '6, hibernal,
& ij - . (rue, right. J&9- f. truth.
wintry, of winter.
ser'4m4d&, hybrid word (fr. pers.
see
^ and ual), first baptised, when teveral
children are christened on the same day. |lb'óNGi stura, fr. (verb), torn down.

t ser'ask&r, pers. turk. k u r d ^ l c ^ , Al., = 'ftio.

m. 1, a generalissimo, commander-in-chief; a i^àsàtil U., sittóqé Al. (Lidz. 431),
chief officer. or ;\'yp sitli Tkh. MB. as OS., lat. situla,
arab. J k * (cf. kurd. J i » a kettle PS. 312),
-aiia> sar&p,:= jkibaa, (or J i ^ fr. arab. ^
m. 1, a bucket; a milk-pail.
to conjugate), gram, a conjugation, declension,
table of nmms, paradigm. xd^jb sàtaljàm, az. turk. t t, a
cold, catarrh.
see
sarip, OS., to mp up, suck up as a see 'mm.
sponge; to-drink up the whole of; to mallow SHO-L^MB satpirùs, OS.*, a sapphire.
up, detour. Mià sàtiq Al., = \ a à n., Lidz. 531.
g&r&p, m. 1, a fiery serpent, Is», zxz. 6. itjà s&tir, 1. verb, OS., 1) to pull down;
sripa, OS., m. 1, a seraph. to puB up vine-roots ; to take to pieces, to take
sf* serpdsh, pers. i j y J f , m. 1, the top down; break up. 2) K. Al., to cover; to
protect with a shield. 11. subs., arab.ji-,, kurd.
cf a still for making arrack.
s&raplma Al., = (sing.), PS. 312, penis, pudenda virorum et
animalium.
Sachau 91.108.
l i k e BÌtarà, OS.*, m. 1, a covert, covering,
serpsiri Tkh., a halter, for horses,
protection; a hiding-place.
sersagh, f. id., pers. (lit-
lSt>to sitrà (TA. '£), arab, turk.^s-., m. 1,
wise, but used ironically), tracked, strange,
a curtain.
foolish, gawky, awkward.
see
sariq, 1) as OS., to comb, card. 2) to
grow lean; pp.'t met. vain, emjity as OS. {Jài^j» siterpà*, pers. y^im, m. 1, a satrap.
Sm ikifjb Al., eee
 233 onJLiK'iia*.

¿ , the letter Ji ' i , OS., £, pL I ( t £ 'i-i), & 'iba A l . , = fcoi., Lidz. 383.
bat i n K . M B . a ( } M k ' i i i w a t M K . , -thi M B . ) ;
' i - w I A l . , OS., m. 1, a wood.
this letter has in itaelf no pronunciation, b u t
f p . a-wid, OS., (imp. j i s i - wfld, but in A L
frequently modifies the vowel which goes with
sometimes ¡ u V *wid, Sachau 35, also '6dh),
i t (see l). The modification makes Pthaklia
= 4, and gives Zlama Zoga a sound between 1 ) to do; to act, deal intr., w i t h Jt or esp. in

f and d (see Introduction); but in A l , A z . Ash. E . a or sometimes = towards, to, with;

and often in T k h . this letter does not ordinarily to make, commit, execute, perform; to get riches;

modify a short vowel at all. I t usually causes pp. i n A L a creature; tyaia? }t\?ai< adoption,

the long vowels to be pronounced farther back Gal. iv. 5 EV. 2) A l . , to punish. 3) to

in the mouth ( O r a m . 10, n ) . I n numbering celebrate the Eucharist or a f e a s t ; to keep,

A = 7 o , £ . = 7 1 &c., i = 700. observe a fast & c. 4) to bring forth, put forth

fruit, leaves & c . ; to yield m i l k ; sometimes
j j l '¿-id, (OS. part jki., and in the lexicons
absolutely, g ) Ash., to pluck fruit. 6) A L ,
ti; cf. % ) , to weed. Cam
to fell a tree, Lidz. 385. 7) to dress, prepare
J j u . ' i d a U „ '¿dh& K . A l . Ma'l., O S . , m. 2, a dish or sacrifice. 8)* to effer, Pa. lxvi. 15.
rarely 4, also in Q . 1, a feast ¡festival; properly 9) of sounds, e . g . * j ' s » to cry Kishl. 10) esp.
applied to festivals of our L o r d only, (opp. A L , to do with, manage with, w i t h a or
a saint's d a y ) . — j S o ^ V U . = i s o j f ? ' i , 1 1 ) for a caus., as ti?»? to* bit
K., Eaiter; li'is* 's. U. = J ? ^ ^ K., 'dditlfin d'madiri k h i g i , thou shall cause them
Christmas; foq ijo?U 'idukh ha-wi to turn their back. 1 2 ) with oijS^, to pretend
brikhH, May your feast be blessed! a common to be, to feign oneself [cf. the use of j i ^ with
salutation on a feast day, esp. at Christmas a caus., as ^ a i S ^ A j i o » f e i g n thyself rici]. 13)
and E a s t e r ; eo j 9 i a » to visit 0» a feast in pass., a what becomes of.
day; (iSi ' l . as OS., a festival of our Lord; F o r phrases w i t h substantives see the latter.
(ler (ijh^*) A l . , pilgrim festival, Lidz. 452. — v . n . laai., wada, wadta, a deed, a
thing done or made, a work; {k^'lp V (or very
'id&n&, fr. prec., m. 1, a present on a
rarely as O S . j s i . wad i d i y i ) a thing
feast day.
made with hands.
«¡1 'S-iz Ash., a r a b . j j i , to be necessary, Lidz.
382. ^ 'i-p la what you need. 'Swid, Pgh. iki., Ebed, Jud. iz. 30.

see l & . j a i . a w i d , Psh. 9^4-, Ebed, E z r a v i i i . 6.

¿listed. { l a w 'oda, O S , m. I, 1) J. A L T A . , also

•yji 'a-in A l . , arab. ^Lc conj. i v , to help, aid, aaul ' i b i d , arab. j ^ c , a (man)servant; a slave.

assist. Caus. ^liw q . v . and 2) Abdas, a man's name. J&f- J . A l . , f.

servitude.
' i - i q , (OS. past Jul), 1 ) to be or become
narrow; pp.} narrow, confined; j£»op i^ajk abide Al., arab. = {baaaf^ai»

want of room; i a A , .0793.2 miserly. See Sachau 86.62.

2) met. to be afflicted or distressed; to be in P t a a ^ j a a f . 'ttbdalkarim, arab. j ^ j C j l j^c

a difficulty or in need; also as O S . impers., (lit. servant of the Munificent One), in., a man's
(AO A 'iqla (ili), / am (was) in name now used.
a strait, or I w a s vexed. Caus. n . i y .
c£&iaai. or ' ^ j a i , 'Sbdal-li, arab. ¿ 1 J—e
« ¡ 1 'a-ish A l . , arab. y i l c , to live, to be fed ( l i t servant of God), m., a man's name now
or nourished. Caus. u i q.v. used.
 WUAK'.Vi^. 234 ^iifla^

» . « A j u i 'ilbdabiziz, arab. (lit. i a i 'a-war, OS., m. Eber, Gen. x. 21.

servant of the Mighty), tn., a man's name now asi. see Jut.
used. aai 'a-wir, OS., (imp. wdr, but in Al.
or 'übdalrah'máu (-khmán), fir), 1) to pass, pass over, pass by, cross, go
arab. (lit. servant of the Merciful over, with \ or dir. obj. 2) to surpass,
One), m., a man's name now used. outstrip, with 3) to pass through, with a ;
} 'íbádádkár, f. id., az. turk.^lSo'jLf, £¡>9*? a wayfarer. 4) Al., to leave, let
devout, devotional, pious. liso-, {.devotion, piety. alone, be quit of, with 5) to turn away
See Ijij.. from, with tf. 6) to pass away, to be finished.
óaái 'übadá, OS., Abaddon, Hev. iz. n . 7) to transgress, to break a commandment,
with ^ or A or A i or absolutely; # ¿ 0 » Aj. ' 1
.^sai oclún, Psh.^Saf, m. A idem, Jud. xii. 13.
to perjure oneself. 8) to come upon, take hold
. a » , ode, OS., m. Abdi, Ezra x. 26.
of, with A i or a. 9) to enter, to go or come in,
odi-il, Psh. ^ - l i a i , m. Abdid, witli a, ol^, or A (not dir. obj.), often spelled
I Chr. v. 15.
iol in this sense; & 'x to enter by a certain
Aóitf^d 'ódishú, OS., m. Medjems (lit. ser- way; jba^ 's. to go in to. Phrases : £
vant of Jesus), a man's name still much used A '¿rait or £ Ula wari (sic),
(AV-Syr. '¡ui<). I cannot afford to; pfa \ to undertake, set
¿aaS» see -hiatal.. about a work; j i i j oJI/s« met. to be ashamed;
^ ¿ j a i . "widniálikh, Psh. y m. Ebed- libu wlrf li, he is insensible
melech, Jer. xxxviii. 8. or 191 an ecstasy; aai to shrink, of
ftV.yjV "widnághú, OS., m. Abednego, clothes; ¿¡ana 's, (0 make a covenant; a 'v,
Dan. i. 7. to strive, contend, to be zealous or jealous, with
• i = f o r , of; ¿jfp 'i. or ^ i u 'i. to grow old
{ : ? ó s l 'á-wúdá, ( j K . Al.), f. J k j - 'á-wildtá,
(tometimesliaJyabsolutely=old); ¡ j i - J a
OS.*, 1) gram, active, 2) gram, the subject
Al., they fight, they come to close quarters.—
of a verb, the nominative ease. 3) gram., in
See taua.—r.n. wara, an entrance.
verbs, used for Pal, Pa'el, Aph'el &c. (see
fciki, yfira-it (oxytone), OS.*, in Hebrew.
Jaai») to distinguish them from Ethp'el &c.;
} yuraya, f. OS., Hebrew. See i-..
in all these senses opp. ¡xox-, 4) a » agent,
a j ^ ajib K . A l , arab. u j ® conj. iv., 1)
iíaiai see tóastú».
impevs., to love, to be pleased with, to wish;
lüeái. búrá, a r a b . ^ ^ c , m. 1, 3 (usually pl.),
•A i'i I wished; oicSa «iVi in 'ajibU
1) a ford. 2) a passage, pase, entrance,
l i bgawi AL, if he will have him, Mat. xxvii. 43 ;
1 Sam. xiii. 23.
A a ^ bga-wukh "jibli li Al., in
Jisoai "awúrá, f. OS., transitory, thee I am well pleased, Lu. iii, 2 2 ;
passing away. a
j ibl6 l i Al., he dekrmined; v.n. »jabS,
0 ¿ . 'ibá-yá, f. 1, and & & 'ábétá, f. 6, OS. loving, S&chau 53. 2) rarely = q.v., to
or f. i , a cloak. [In Az. thy wonder, often with a o c ^ ; pp. wonderful,
cloak.] or astonished.
'Sbédal-lá, arab. ¿ I m, a 'ajabS Al., arab. wonderful,
man's name now used. strange.
& H . see 'ijb&ni Al., m. will, pleasure, with;
J a i i abas, arab. m. Abbas, progenitor a oqaag^^ai. to do what one wills with.
of the Abbasids; a man's name now used. tiia&i '¿jibatfi, f. 6, 9, 1 ) a wonder,
•aai. 'ábásí, pers. y - U e , fr. prec., m, 1, miracle, 2) K . , wonder, astonishment. 3) as
/our shahis (but see «e»), one-fifth of a «¡ran, interj., wonderful/, very c o m m o n . — t c o n -
= about \\d. deifully.
 rdso^. 235

ti^j.'ijlb& A!., m. i, = prec. no. I. • £ ¡ 0 ^ 'adfilA or % or Al., f. JSS- -tilt&,=

M^i, 'aghfir*, heb. "WIV, m. i, a cram, Jer. A^S-adj., Lidz. 391.
viii. 7. 'idulam, Psh. AduUam, Josh.
»jiz (also «i^Al.), kurd. y ^ * Oarz. 90 xii. ig.
(arabj^tobeweak), 1) T i . ^ t ^ i » , to annoy, { Nf j i 'ida-wat, or in Al. Jjii'adawi, arab.
trouble. 2) Al., to take trouble, to toil, to be •jljj:, turk. uujUc, 1) f. enmity, hatred. 2)
troubled. 3) Al., to be tired, with & = of a as adj., f. id., unfriendly.
thing; or absolutely to be tired, vexed. 4) Al., as OS. or 'fidl, adi, arab. m.,
to urge, entreat, with oUa. See Adi; 'a Sheikh Adi, the temple of the
} afJJi 'aj&yib, f. id, arab. turk. kurd. .^JU*, Yezidis, about 40 miles N. of Mosul
wonderful, admirable. or ^¿x 'din, "din, both OS, Eden,
liM&J. see ' a ^ . . Qen. ii. 8.
Jt,S^ 'ajiz, f. id., arab. turk. kurd. j ^ , 'adil K., or 'adal Al., f. id, arab.
tame, inefficient, weak; f. 6,9, annoyance.turk. J j U , 1) just, of men and things; right,
ct^. straight, upright, in good order. 2) adv.
'ighla, OS., f. Eglah, 2 Sam. iii. 5; straight, straightway.
'j. fi, an amethyst, lit. calf's eye. ¿¿2, *&dil Al, arab. Jxe, to be straight.
'ajitt AL, arab. il* 6 , haste, Lidz. 389; See ¿>¿10.
as adv. in haete.
laSai, for 1, see
'ighl&n, OS., m. Eglon, Jud. iii. 12.
{¿Sal '¡idalat, arab. ijUe, turk. o J U * ,
'ighlim, (EV. Psh. 1) ¡.justice. 2) as adj., f. id, juet, true.
Eglaim, Isa. xv. 8. See 'i.
^ ¿ l 'adim Al. TA, arab. ^Jx conj. ii, to
'ajSlat Ash., arab. i i s ? (see
ruin, Lidz. 391.
{. 1, a ear, chariot, Lidz. 389.
^ j i , see rfi*.
'aj£m, arab. turk. 1) f, Periia.
a) as adj., f. id., Persian. 3) esp. in K., Z i i . din&, U. K. Al, also in Al. TA. as OS.
'j), *idin& (dist. foil.), f. 1, 3 (m. in OS.), time.
foolish, barbarian. Cf. —jio- Persian.
'is 'V. from time to time; 'is 'i. as afore-
• ^ a x Q 'ajAmist&n, pers. turk.
time; 'i. to gain time, Dan. ii. 8 ; '4. jtji^
f., = Persia.
to take time; 'v. »4 or 'i> immediately,
fi. 'Id RV., Psh. )i.f ¿ a j i , Ed, Josh,
then; ' i . b AL, now; 'i. Ao always, or foil,
xxii. 34. by t, whenever; m ^ a Al, immediately; »'ft.
'idfc, fr. ^ jL, m. 1, a weed. Al, when conj.
l j i 'Adi Al. Ash., f , = N^-. 'i. ba accus-
tlb 'idlnl, f. fr. ife, weedy, full of
tomed, Lidz. 390.
weeds. Dist. prec.
see
6>fL 'adat U , or J ^ j i *4dit4 K , or >L '4di
ifc. "ttdi, OS., f. Adah, Oen. iv. 19. Al, or b^f 'adat AL, arab. mU, pers. turk.
a j i or aji adib Al., = a jU*. kurd. uujU, f. 1, a custom. ; o ^ <Sfl he is
o^i. 'iidu, (so Psh. in 2 Chr. xiii. 22, but accustomed to; 'i- usually; 's-j ordinary;
• ^ i n 1 Kgs. iv. 14), m. Iddo. Jii^j a vulgar fraction.
Joii see (so?»-. li.fi. 'idta or 'ita, in Al. 'eta, OS, f. 9,
ljoai 'adudi Al., (cf. »»a), arab. JjjH, ('idati U , '¡datM K , '¿tathi Al, Sachau 15),
a lament, Lidz. 391. the Church (the society: in OS. Al. also the
building).
'adfiwi Al., arab. j i c , m. on enemy,
Lidz. 391. 'idtin&ya, 'it-, f. OS.,tccUsiastical
 236

'ahid Al., a r a b . t u r k . x ^ s , assurance, fe'ioS. 'flzlya, OS, Umah, Oziat, 2 Kgs.

promise, Lidz. 392. x i v . 2 1 ( s e e J«i>J.).

J s i l ? « ^ ' a h ' d - n £ m i l , p e r s . t u r k . « - . l i i ^ c , f . 1, 'fail, O S , m. Uzzid, E x . vi. 18 ( R V .

a treatt/, agreement.
i a ^ » h i d i , f. "hidta, OS.*, aforesaid. 'k-wiji, OS, an Avite, 2 Kgs. xvii. 31.

lai. 'l-w4 Al., OS., to howl. See fo. A L , f r . )«L, m . 1, a jackal, Lidz.

Joi. 'i-vi, OS., Ivah, 2 Kgs. xviii. 34. 385.

^ » a L see '1.
'Aba o r 'iiba U . , OS., m . i , bosom. In
t o t a l see '1 a n d ¡¿oi..
A1.&.
j i o a f i , A l , see l o i * .
jsojj ijai. 'dwid adum, Psh. m.

Obededom, 2 Sam. vi. 11. p £ ¿ ¿ i . ' a - w a l m& d ' ( o r b e t t e r ' } ) A l , = a r a b .

'4wady&, OS., m. Obadiah, 1 Kga. 1» J^t, as toon as.

xviii. 3. £ i o i '614, O S , m . 1 , wickedness, evil, trans-
'ftwld, OS., m . Obed, H u t h iv. 17. gression; a 'i. a j i to an against, o r w i t h A f .
«¿¡»3-394- 'iWdiila, = o M l u i . , a famous j S A i '&-W&1&, O S , m. 1, a transgressor, a
K u r d i s h chief who invaded Persia in 1880. viiclted man.
¿ 7 4 I 'uwal, OS., m. Obal, Gen. x. 28.
t & s k ' f l l b i A l , O S , f. 1, a bushel, L i d z . 397.

• W 'alal U . Q . Sal. G a w , o r ^ j , 'ilil

'ugh, O S , m. Og, N u m . xxi. 33.
K, or ^ 'illU M B , or l'il A l . a s OS,
Ji^oi-'lljaba, arab. a wonder, above, upward», up;
m . 1, 1)
t h e first t h r e e o f t e n w i t h
marvel, miracle. 2) admiration, wrprise. a , ' b prefixed. 16-il Z, upwards.—
Also in Al. Jjft^fS».
All, foil, b y as p r e p . — ' i . upside
jii see
down; also up and down.
or J a ^ J ' u d a b a Al., arab. m . 1,
& & ' t w i l i y i , m. i , = l X i l , 1 Kgs. xxi. 10
torment, torture, Sachau 89.93, Lidz. 391.
marg.
• j o i . *4d! A l , wax-coloured ( ? ) , Lidz. 386,
jaoSa» 'filiml, a r a b . pi. U i e , doctors, learned
Socin 128.7.
men.
'udlya, kurd. uJiyt, a town in
{i^Soi, 'dlamdar Al, kurd. ^UJUs (cf.
Kurdistan.
p r e c . ) , m . 1, a teacher, Lidz. 398.
'ftdftlt, esp. U , (fr. a r a b . J a c to b e
i J o i ' t t - w a m (oxytone), arab. t u r k . ( p i . of
e q u a l , cf. ¿ j i , ) , 1) together; all together,
Ps. xxxiii. 15. together of motion; 'am
biU, cf. ¿oL), m. t) the common people. 2) as
together ( n o t o f m o t i o n ) , or apart. 2) one adj., f. id., vulgar, uneducated, rustic.
another, each other; a l s o w i t h a, \ '»to ¿ ¿ o x o r { ¿ . a l , s e e J u l
(from) one another. JmoS» ' u m a and 'fi'ma, 1) az. t u r k , Ljj«,

i S i i S - ' a d r & n i . O S ^ m . i, 1) help. 2) the £ swelling eyes f r o m l o n g i n g f o r s o m e t h i n g not

n a m e of certain collects a t t h e e n d of t h e d a i l y obtained. 2 ) m . cholera. S e e ¿ a s ) .

offices. 3) ¿¿la see ^l. £l>>eJ. T i , see

SjojiS.'dh'danii, OS.*,m. i, commemoration; { c u e i . ' i i m q a , m . 1, 1 ) O S , depth. a ) OS,

a record; 'J»j a chronicle. a deep valley. 3) as adj., f. id, deep.

(ii'iwaz, rarely j i l awad, arab. turk. pers. 'fim&r, a r a b . ^ c , m . Omar. ( A l . a ^ j i . )
\jije, m. 1, 1) amends, indemnity, equivalent; i y o i - ' f i m i r * , h e b . m . 1, o n omer.

'v< fsi. to make amende, indemnify. 2) leg. iieii* ' ¡ i m r , a r a b . t u r k . ^ c , m , 1 ) age o f

award. 3 ) p r e p , i n exchangefor,instead of. l i f e . 2 ) lifetime. S e e f o i l .
 237 rt&aV^

l&tfS. 'ilmra, m. i, i) Al. OS., a habitation, Hi, 'iz&, OS., usually f. 1, a goat four years
and esp. a monastery, a), U. K., a church old and over, esp. the female; }!}.? kid.
(the building; cf. ibfi»). 3) AL, =prec., or fi&'izi, OS, 1) also fcfi., Gaza, Oen.
age, Lidz. 401 (Mai. 'omra, Parisot xii. 13s); x. 19; £t\ij. a Gazite. 2) Uzzah, 2 Sam. vi. 3.
¡¡¿fit # from hia earliest yean.
ta#. 'izab, arab. turk. £ >1 wath,
$<a or '6n&, *6n, AL TA., arab. turk.
scourge, trouble, punishment; pangs of travail.
yyt (cf. ^js.), help, assistance, Lidz. 387. ifc-f.,«.
tufi», }i»oi, see Jsiooi. Jatf. 'azba Al., a compass, Lidz. 393.
*&n&-y&, OS.*,fr.Jji,m. i , o n antiphon, f& see 'l.
the first verse of some anthems. «zuwa, Pah. heb. for-
'dntta, OS.*, f. 6, an anthem; a stanza saken, Isa. lxii. 4.
of an anthem, «zizil as OS., or ¿»ilty. 'iiz&ztl, m.
^ittoi. 'ttsm&n, arab. ^ L i e , m. Oman. Axtml (AV. the scapegoat), Ley. xri. 8.
ftaa&ak. or 'ttsm&nlft, -lfl-i, turk.jLiUfi, 'aziyi AL, cf. arab. TA. m.
m., pi. or or ¡¿'A- Ottoman, mourning, Lidz. 392.
Otmanli. •riL 'iziz, arab. j j j x , m., 1) f. id., = foil.
¡¿L»i '¿'&si, (mod.), m. an oasis, 2) m., a man's name now used.
(hp, 'Ap&yA, OS.*, m. I, the burial service; 'Mz& K. A1., f. Jjk»- -zizta, beloved,
a funeral. dear, Lidz. 393. 'Szlzi (U. also) is a
iiilft, 'ilpri, 1) see i U k . 9) OS., Ophrah, common form of appellation between friends,
Jud. vi. 11. = my beloved.
¿ o k 'fl?, OS., m. Us, Oen. x. 23. Viti, ft. fa, f. 6, a tie-goat.
tujti see am oS». 'izikta, fr. lij. (the Kap being a kurd.
iSaa^S* see lisaas.. term.), f. 6, a wild goat; a gazelle.
3«act, and a I f - '6qub, -ib, az. turk. ¿¡j> 'fail, arab. Jjs, dismissal; 's. psi to
11,«¡KB. ' n i i skilful. dismiss.
j u u '¿qllni K. All, m. 1, = ooJ., Sacbau ¿•L 'izil, 1) as OS., to spin a web [Az.Agl].
86.65, I* 1 0 ' '9- 2) A1., arab. ^yt, to remove wv,sdf; to give up
fylei. Dia, see doing a thing; to shut up shop (lit.), Lidz.
393.—r.n. ¿¡»V, = foil. no. 1.
g f e i . 'ftrwi, OS., m. 1, a raven. See Mei.
no. 2 below. 'izla, OS., m. 1, 1) a vseb. 2) yarn
fyaiaS. Al., see iaobi.. before it is dipped in paste to stiffen it(see£t>f).
friai* 'Mw, OS., Orel, Jud. yii. 25. ¿¡¡j. 'izala Ash., m. 1, also 'i. ¿19 a loom,
}pi«s»'iiryan, f. id., arab. turk. yU^e, naked Lidz. 393.
(Ma'l. 'aryan, Parisot zii. 135). JflA 'azla kusht, (cf. H > P1- id.,
( ' u r l a , 1) not, OS., wioireumcised; a spider.
Jixiiop 'i. met. of uncircumcised lips. pjL 'azira Al. Ash., arab. ^yt, to invite, call.
f. 6, 9, foreskin; vmcircvmcision. 2) Socin s»tf. 'ttzmisb, f. id., az. turk. jji^jle, wander-
4", a vulture ($»•$} V), peril, for ing, straying.
'urqala, OS., m. 1, impediment, "!z8qti U. OS., or '¡j. 'iziqtM K. AL
May. Cf. ¿ a U » . OS. (or '¡z-, 'is-), or 'jl, yiziqtha Al. (Sachau
i&xci* "iishra Al., arab. i,. *. c, conversation, 18), or BiqthS. Al. (Lidz. 394), f. 6, (pi.
companionship, conference. also in AL ^¿(J. 'izqith& or 'is-), a ring, a
Jjj. Al., see kij.. stgnet.
 238

lb'* '¡lira, OS., m., Etra, Neh. viii. 2. »4 see 121..

¿SC. or '»j. as OS., "zaryi, 'Bzarya, m. ¡ai^i. '¡(am, Psh. pid^, Etam, Jud. xv. 8.
Azariah, 2 Kgs. xiv. 21 (Fsh. q.v.), '¿yal, arab. turk. J L c (a pi. noun), f. I,
1 Kgs. iv. 2. a family. See ¿»J.
^{L '&zat = see »¿¡4, 'ilara, or as Psh. m. Mam, Gen.
'izat U. K., or Nfj. 'ezet A]., or 'ize xiy. 1, x. 22; Elymcas. £a- on Elamite.
Al. (Lidz. 392), arab. iJe, pers. turk. uaji,
t$>j. '¿lat, arab. ¡Julc, cf. a tribe, the
f. 1, honour; p 's, JCI^J AL, = j -naj K., gathering of a tribe.
to do honour to a person, Sachau 18; also
{^i '4-yin, f. id., arab. turk. yl^c, open,
(JSI,) & V AJI.
manifest, clear.
see '1.
see ^¡L.
jiVi- OS. %, f. 3, the thigh; 's-j JSW.
tie hollow of the thigh, Gen. xxxii. 25; J-i W 'aini U , '¿na K. AL Az., OS., f. I, 3,
¡ox to mite ...Up and thigh. 1) pi. I, an eye. 2) pi. 3, a fountain, spring,
source. 3) Al., met. a ride (or opening), e.g.
t i l ^ 'iSJ^r, arab. turk^OL, OS. more
of a pair of saddle-bags, Sachau 12,46. 4) Al.,
often in NS., kurd. 'atar Garz. 137, m. 1,
= A J 4 , . — S e e I » s . PHRASES : $» »SIA&F
a grocer, druggist (dist. ¿¿7). The sells
'ainu biry&pi na, he is sleepy; f*»o £ -oio£4
medicines, tobacco, sugar kc, 'l*f J^oats
'ainft 14 qarsht, his eyes shall not be white
druggists' weight.
(a curse); ¿eui. ..oj<u4 'ainfi 'iqti, avaricious;
U«j» 'fitr (or with «.), arab. ^ke, or l»!y.
»qa»4 'ainu pttikhta, generous; «srai4
'itra as OS.*, m. 1, perfume.
^ o£i ivo 'ain& qitla ,'fili, he sou) me, or he
'itrflt, OS., Ataroth, Atroth, Num. cast the evil eye on me. f>4 '01 'aini, on my
xxxii. 34, 35. (In verse 34 EV. has eye be it, said by a servant on receiving a com-
J . 'i or 'ai, OS., f. At, Gen. xiii. 3. mand, (he places his hand on his eye), also in
{»4, 1. '¿wa, 1), (OS. with a, bat usually K. -140 tatii; rish 'ain$, id.; *>4 «J
Ji4 [Ma'l. 'aima Parisot xii. 127]; talm. tQ'g), (or lil^J otl) rish 'aini (r. g&r! d'ai.)
f. 1,3 (but m. in Q. as OS.), a cloud. 2) met. a tilukh, Welcome I (also with or in Z. with
sponge. II. *oib&, but in Al. Ma'l. 'aiba, (Parisot for ai); W » £4 eye to eye; ' i e y e -
xii. 137), arab. turk. pers. kurd. .c, m., service; f J14 pfi i^. kh&li qam 'aini d', to
1) shame. 2) a blemish, fault. 3) pudenda please tr.; f "ia f j j ^ }t/Ji to seem good to (see
hominum. ; I4* to east (he evil eye on; Sua 'i.
an evil eye; fa* one having an evil eye;
t '¿Mj&r, f. id., az. tnrk^»..^-, strange,
$4s may be used for with the naked eye;
curious, odd, ugly.
9 oS4a q^h l^aiu thinhest thou thai he honour si,
'tbal, Psh. Mai, Deut. xi. 29. 2 Sam. x. 3; $1ft's» U., a snail; 'i.
J j i U , f. A; 1. '¿win*, fir. feul, cloudy. cat's-eye, the name of a grape.
n. 'otbini, fr. fsJ*, shameful, disgraceful.
»• OS., or tiJj- KV., 'ingad, -gidi,
Bngedi, Josh. xv. 62. See to*
| i^j. '¿yidi, fr. prec., m. 1, o metier. See
'ind&r, or as Psh. 'rS-, Endor, Josh.
xvii. 11.
see Jsti-.
'¡ndina Psb. and old Am. ver.,=
»¿4 '4wiz, az. turk.jlj-B, m., a man's name V^WII.V 'lnmishpaf KV., En Mishphat, Gen.
now used. xiv. 7.
$¿4 see ftai4 '¿nflnU Al., f. 6, dim. of a little
'lyftti, OS., f. A returns, Job ix. 9. fountain, a spring.
 239 Taal*.

<^>u 'inyoii, OS., Enon, J oh. iii. 23. j u j i see 'l.

\<nm.v. see see's*!..

^^¡iii 'in'ighltm, Fall. En Eglaim, ^i. 'akhin, Psh. &-, Achan, Josh. vii. 1.
Ezek. xlvii. 1 0 . 'fiks, arab. <j»Sus, a picture, photograph.
A ^ f & h i 'inrughil, Psh. ' t f f fLi, En Rogel, ¡ a o j . 'Skis, arab. ^ V x « (lit. inverter),
Josh. xv. 7 .
m. 1, an artilt; a photographer.
t y n . j 'inshmish, Psh. 'xjf ¿.as», En Shemtsh, ¡ ¿ » i 'tiksa, Psh. 'a*., {., Achsah, Jud. i. 12.
Josh. xv. J.
fripvu see 'iM>.
'inta U., or "aintA, '¿nta K., or
i a i 'achar, az. tui-k.^U-U, m. I, a latch.
¿¡if). 'ayintit Sh., fr. JbX, f. 6, 1) a chimney,
Aj. "01 U. K., 'al Al. (Sachau 3 1 ) , OS., also
a vent. 2 ) U., a mall vent or flue for the
in Sal. K. Al. Az. Ax 'il, 1) 0«, upon, over;
earth oven (Hub).
{ql? Aj.'ul daha, hereupon; j I-Pr iji
JifJ- 'isa, arab. ^ - . c , m., a man's name now A f the word of the Lord came to. 2 ) about,
in use among Mussulmans, = a m . . concerning, because of; towards (also of motion),
'isabag, turk. eL> m., a man's <0, to meet. 3 ) against; of a debt, owed bp
name now used, 4 ) above, more than; Aj. ¡?q twice at
«©-i. see much as; A i jae^a i l or Ai, Jy^-IM-five timet

jiu. 'ipa £V., or as Psh. "pa, Ephah, more than, 5 ) beside, over against; oika?? A}.

Qen. xxv. 4. in hit place; Aj. to sit in ashes.

6) over, set over, responsible for, in charge of;
ai-i. '¡par, az. turk. ^L^c, {., a woman's
incumbent on. 7) throughout.—With affixes,
name now in use.
«£)., &c. (TA. &c.); A*. ¿iii 'ila 'iU,
dOfL see jajL.
along; j or in AL 'j., = A + . — £ 3 Aj. A f l
oaA, or .Stbi. 'iqu, -qui, (fr. ahs.
to eat flesh with the Hood, 1 Sam. xir. 3 4 ;
st.?), f., pi. lop- 'tquwi, (rarely £ 0 - ) , miiery, ftfe Aj.p the sand on the teashore; Ql»
affliction; trouble, inconvenience. to ditide the children unto Leah, Gen.
'ir, OS., m., Er, Gen. xxxviii. 3 . xxxiii. 1.—See Ai».
{ i+'iyar, f. id., cf. ifix, quick of perception, {AL see Ai.

acute. j^i 'Hi Al., OS. Ethpa., to be or become high;

l&l. *tr&, OS.*, m. 1, an angel, a watcher, to mount, ascend; to be uppennoet. See J^gp.
Dan. iv. 13. j. 'ili Al., arab. lis, illness, pain, Lidz. 3 9 ; .
jp, see s{L. { aXj. 'iilab, arab. pers. v-»ie, m. 1, a general
4 4 '¿-y&t, Psh. Isil., Aiath, Isa. x. 28. dealer, a pedlar; also a horse-dealer.
J^a see or 'fr 'dlaj, 'ilaj, arab. turk. kurd.
J i f i i see'J. m. I, a remedy, medicine.
ooj. 'ilku, OS., Acre, St. Jean d'Acre, Accho, ' a l w a , Psh. Alvah, Gen. xxxvi. 4 0 .
Jud. i. 31. or 'j. 'iilwi, 'il-, OS., m. an aloe.
Jt«ai Al., = }«aiw. ^oikV. Mo-ya Al. Aah., high, = of a voice,
rfhjou &c., see '*Svi-. loud, Lidz. 3 9 6 .
M a i 'akhur, Psh. u X (see £i), Achor, Josh, £¡<¿1 ' a i m , (fr. OS. A f to enter), m. 1, 4 ,
vii. 26. a street; in Al., a lane.
or fic^i. or J m m * » 'akaza, 'ukuza, 'ukuza, jfaabi aliilta, fr. prec., f. 6 , 1) a lane. 2)
all Al. Ash., arub.jUS, a ttick, Lidz. 3 9 4 . a passage in a house or outside.
• a a ?ce d t t , . pt^i. Al., see
 240

Ja^f. 'aluqii Al., OS., m. i, a leech, blood- A * ^ 'almilta, OS.*, f., pi. an adverb.
rueker. 'alm&ni-it (ozytone), OS.*, in the
-Vj. K., see «»a. way of the world.
f i t . 'alt, arab. m. Alt, son-in-law of iNtOx 'ilirnat, aiab. f. 1, a scarecrow.
Mohammed. iJ^seea&i..
. ¿ i 'lit, OS., m. Eli, i Sam. i. 3 ; £•»» ¡a '&Iiq A l . Ash., arab. j l c , to adhere,
almost always added. etick to; to hang intr.; to come. to, fail to a
'ilayi, £ OS., high; the Most High. person, with a, Lidz. 398. See .rAtm.
Also in Al. «lAyi, Lidz. 396. ^j. 'ilti, OS.*, f., 1) cause, reason; A 'v.
see 'j. occasion against, Dan. vi. 4. 2) the subject
»lipa Al., arab. u L J U , fattened in of a book, &c. See also A t ) .
the stall, Lidz. 398. S-fclj. Sal., see 'j.

JIFLI "fillqj (in Al. %), arab. kurd. ^ J J J >4. 'im, OS., also 'im A l . E . [in Ma'l.
PS. 319, provender. 'em or 'im PariBot zi. 498], 1) with, together
with, among, [a is used for with when no
A h »8 OS. or p ! ) . 'ilitha, -¿thi K. Al.,
place is meant, as sj- Kith the men, but
f. 6, an upper room, a room on the first floor.
Juo>) with tears, li.nowith difficulty].
See fea.
See also which is not quite BO emphatic.
^kjj., see ¿ a t a . . 2) iu Al. K . often — A , to. ib'opo t!>o^ j i i
¡¿\S> see from generation to generation, Dan. iv. 3; &
'Malta, lieb. I ^ S , f. grape-gleaning, mi it is the same as.—pj. 'iima '8m, ever
Jud. viii. 2 B V . with, with (emphatic).—With affixes, epoj,,
'¿lm, or in Al. p t f e 'ilum, arab. jJLc, o & ' f i m i , - & & c . ; f qaj- ('¡f A l . ) often = jof;
jylfi, f. I, science, knowledge. ^•f our fellow worker,
¡o$L 'alam, OS.*, abs. and const st., m. & 'um&, 'ami, Tkh. Al., O S , m., pi. 1 or
eternity; 'i.f eternal; 'i, $$ or 'v.; QtQfor l&aj., a people, nation; in pi. the Gentiles.
ever; ^.wM ' i . Aoj for ever and ever [Az. Aoj
Jai. '&mi K., Al.), m. 2, or ;aattL 'imfi-wii
Jy^'K]; aa-fc an ancient landmark,
U., m. 1, 3, arab. j^c, a paternal uncle.
Prov. xxii. 28; 'i. jp since the world began, of See Jioiao.
old lime. See
.iboiaf 'iima-us, OS., Emmaus, Lu. xxiv. 13.
'alma, OS., [Az. »Soi»], m. 1, 1) the
1) see '¡. 2){ 'amag, m. i , am overseer.
world. 2) people, men; 'i- JaS a crowd;
amid, OS., to be baptised; pret.
' i . the household. 3) in pi., ages; l)o?
a midli. li.f^)eii> ' i . to be baptised with a
Ja&i? generations of old, Isa. li. 9 ; ' i f 'ii
baptism, Mk. x. 38. v.n. l a & . "mada, baptism.
for ever and ever, Rev. i. 6 ; "if Js?i )oio ^
before timet eternal, 2 Tim. i. 9 ; X? he that See aauii.
tiyeth for ever, Dan. iy. 34. jixoi or 'aaL amadiya, 'amid-, arab. ijJLJLII,
Amadia, a Kurdish town and castle in the
'fil&mut*, heb. nte^JJ, prec. by A i ,
by maidens' toicee (1), 1 Chr. xv. 20 & c , or valley of the Sapna, in S. Kurdistan.
the name of a tune. loieei see ^al.

t & o U 'almaya, f. £.-, O S , 1) lay, adj. 2) ^•aj. 'fimun, OS., m. Amman, Gen. xix. 38.
worldly,world-loving. 3)* secular,notmonastic. OS., an Ammonite.
4) in pi. a multitude, IBO. V. 13. OS.*, jbauL 'junus, OS., m. Amos the prophet,
f. the course of this world, Eph. iL 2. Am. i. 1.
^ o l l ' a l m i n , = q . v . ; \ yfrom eternity; jjiisf 'fimu?, OS., m. Amos, ancestor of our
tf&i ¿¿¿If ti»f eternal ages, Eph. iii. 21. Lord, Lu. iii. 2g.
 rCaCWSOJk. 241 «•vat^

} J s f 4 'fimiqi or '4m-, f. ¿ a - -flqta, OS. t&ai. 'ttmri, O S , m. Omri, 1 Kgs. xvi. 29.
deep; of a wood, thick; met. difficult. »>£4 'timram, O S , m. Amram, Ex. vi.-i8.
¡5o»i 'amiiii, i ) OS., Gomorrha, Gen.x. 19. 'ttmriui, f. fr. 1 & 4 , OS.ib'- and
2) OS., m. 1, on inhabitant. 3)}, f.
iSS , woolly, woollen.
iente as trees; thick as a single tree.
'imarat, arab. i j L c , pers. f. 1,
f. a thicket.
1) a dwelling. ») a palace.
see '»>.
i H - or 1 *Smt4, O S , f. 6, a paternal aunt.
•VP^ ' t a i t Al., arab. in+l conj. iv., to Utty • or ' i 'fimtu, fr. prec, f. aunt (vocative),
onettlf with, with a or 0^3, Lidz. 400. 'an A l , arab. with raped to, about,
'iim(in&, Tkh. as OS., or 'um- Lidz. 401.
T i , m. 1, fog, darlmett.
¡ i i 'fin&, O S , Anah, Gen. xxxvi. 24.
"ton, OS., Ammi, (lit my people), Iti. 'ani AL, O S , to answer, reply.
Hos. ii. 1.
'ttnwiti U , or 'j. *inwith& K , OS.
'iminidiw, OS., m. Ammadab, Huth f. 6 ; or 'inwa K . Al. Q , m. 1 [BO OS. abs.
iv. 19.
st,, £]; (in U . coll. pi. 'iinwi), a grape.
"amil U., (in OS. to work), to do well fei'l» o wild grape. -??'»» the name
or tkUfuUy. See ^ a i a ,
of a grape.
¿ai. 'im«, m. 1, j ) arab. turk. J^js, a deed,
iaij,, 1) see ' l . 2) 'fimbir, arab. pevs.
work- 2) A s h , a remedy, Lidz. 400. 3) Al.,
j^», m. amber, amiergrit.
a kind, tori, Lidz. ib.; J ^ ' i . & a tort of
{ "mid A l , f. i d , arab. j L e , obstinate,
ant.
Lidz. 402.
t & i l ' i m i l i , m. I, 1) a workman. 2) cun-
'iSnid& (K.-dh4), OS.*, 1) adj., f.
ning crafty; also by metath, as az. turk.,
'8nidtft(K. -dht&), dead, departed, used only of
o r ' ) 'Sl-IamS, a l - l i m i
Christians. 2) subs, m. 1, the book of (he
¿ ¿ L 'amalu, a crafty man or woman.
burial service for laymen. [Cf. ¿ttloa.]
"maliq, OS., m. Amalek, Ex. xvii. 8. 'fair, O S , Aner, Gen. xiv. 24.
OS., an A male/cite. 'inyat (usually pron. as if 'l), arab. J j l i e ,
see pers. OJ.Ue, f. 1, 1) conscience. 2) K. Q ,
X i f i t ^ 'Smand-il, OS., m. Emmanuel, used intention, design.
as a man's name in K , Mat. 1. 23.
»namlikh, Fsh. ja^tti., m. Anam-
J<«4 'ttms&, OS., m. Amasa, 2 Sam. xvii. 25. melech, 2 Kgs. xvii. 31.
JupL 'imiq, OS. Ethpa., tote or become deep. »nanS as O S , or in A l . 'j. 'in&ni, Lidz.
See j u f i i . 402, f. 1, a cloud.
ttaoi. 'fimqu U., f. id., (aba. st. of foil, lit. Mii. or 'iakq, -aq, Psh. m. Anak,
depth t), deep. Num. xiii. 28, Josh. xv. 1 4 ; pL p f i L , »n&qtm,
t & f M 4 'fimqfitha K., OS. f. 6, depth. Psh. i i a i ^ , Anakim, Deut. ii. 10, ix. 1 B Y .
see ¿iA..
iioi A l , see a¿¿J..
«nitflt, O S , Anathoth, t Kgs. ii. 26.
^ 'imir, O S , to dmiU, inhabit, live, with
dir. obj. or with a—in; •pp.dwdling, 2 Cor. v. 6; <Af A l , see us.
in pass, to be inhabited; {kifUi, fro? the Jal see f a i l . .
inhabited world (or in Al. without Jjoj). iax or 'isfi, both O S , m. Etau, Gen.
Agent Ji&ci. an inhabitant, y, n. lilax, a xxvii. 15,
dualling, habitation. See i»»».
sir&y&, f. £.-, OS.», 1) tenth, usually
liiaj. 'ttmra, O S , m. 1, wool. in fractions. 1) in pi. tent of units.
 242 r^yagnv

}ààaj> 'üskar, f. 2, rarely i, in Al. 3, and in Karnaim, Gen. xiv. 5. [In Jud. ii. 13 Fsh.
K. i 'askerta f., arab. kurd. t u r k ^ S w * , has J t o ' ^ j . ]
1) an army, holt. 2) K. AI., often a midier j i i . Bee J 4 J - .
(first form) or the toldiert or a company of
»pipa, f- OS.*, gram, tUmbled.
soldiers of whatever Bize. \\<i to go
^ i . or *&p&r, Fsh. m. Epher, Gen.
forth to war, 1 Chr. Y . 1 8 . — J k f - warfare,
xxv. 4.
Dan. x. I .
l i i i or nisi, and V - 'apra, 'fip-, 'Up-, Ophrah,
'askàràya Al. Ash., m. i,=prec. no. 2.
Josh, xviii. 23 (Psh. 'o4-); 1 Sam. xiii. 17 (Pah.
Jì.li~ .jtàaj. "iiskàri khw&rtà, f., the name iii).
of a grape.
as OS. (so also TA.), or '«S», also in Al.
iftivimi see '»ai». '¡. (Lidz. 405), 'ttprS, 'ttpra, 'ip-, m. 1, earth,
i à o * , f i » « * , see % soil, ground, dust; 's.'u. tkh lit
fiqMkh hi-win, may I be the dust under your
{ « ¿ j . ' M s , often asls as if with 2, arab.
foot I, a courteous phrase from an inferior to
turk. y — m . 1, a night watchman, guard,
a superior, = 'i. clay.
policeman.
'iprfin, O S , m. Ephron, Gen. x x i i i . 8.
M f i 'àsiq, esp. K. A l , 1) as OS. P., to be
J ^ S i i 'tlprini, f. O S , earthy, covered
difficult, to be in difficulties. 2) as OS. Ethpa.,
to refine, to make difficulties. with toil, made of dust or earth.

tJÄBf'üsqa, 1) O S , f. in K. 'asiqthà, JgJ. a?i, 1) arab. L t c conj. v., to be difficult;

in U. indeed, in AI. ¡a&j. 'asqé or as m. i pp. difficult. 2) K. Al. as O S , to resist, refine,

(Sachau 8, 22), of people, perverte, froward; to be wayward, to rebel, with A i = a g a i n s t .

difficult; of country, rough; pol to 3) A l , to stick fast, Lidz. 402. See JgJ*.

contend. 2) O S , m. Etek, Gen. xxvi. 20. {•gi. 'asi, f. i d , arab. turk. kurd. ^ U , cf.

'isrà, O S , fem. in U . as m , in K. Al. free.,disobedient, rebellious, wayward,obstinate,

kpi. 'iser, in OS. bipi., ten. difficult; 'i. a stronghold, 2 Cor. x. 4.

\i.t)-rehtlli(m; A's. aoi. to rebel against.
"asrà A l , arab. ] r * e , the left hand.
Also A l , q.y. { f. i d , hard, difficult. See Jgi..

i a ^ ^ j i . "ieyAn gwar, Psh. \ o i f j i , Ezion-

^ f ^ ' i s r A n i , O S , m . 1, 1) arith. a decimal
geber, 1 Kgs. ix. 26.
fraction (usually pi.), also ^faai?
Vi "iBrùnt tiny!, repeating-decimals; »J^j. 'asiipir A l , a r a b . ^ L & e , pi. sparrows,

¡fcl» five placet of decimals. Lidz. 403.

2) a tenth part. S j i 'asir K. A l , O S , to press out, wring,

Lidz. 404, Job xxiv. 11 marg.
»•».fiòtajL 'isrUnté U . A l , or
i j i . 'ttsr, a r a b . ^ c , an age, generation.
'isritnéh! T k h , -hé Ti, 'isritné Al. (but
'israthnéhi Lidz. 404), 'isrithné A s h , = OS. b^i see 1 .

& c , they ten, all ten of them, m.f. bjJ. and i k b g . 'aser, -ertS, arab. turk. kurd.
S + s , both f , the last part of the afternoon, ike
The forms in -té, -né are oxytone or proparox.
evening.
• t a l 'isri, OS. twenty, m. f.
f- 3> o r fr1^- f. 6, 'iqbfi, -itfi, or in
'israt mdin&ta, O S , Decapali»,
Al. as OS. 'iqwi (but m. in OS.), 1) the hetl.
Mat. iv. 25.
f ' J . . a ? ? to supplant. 2) in pi, met. steps,
. 0 « s e e 'titiaii. Ps. lvi. 6.
see '>. otti., .ftu,, see ' n i . .
^ób&AjL'istrùt, O S , Attamth, Asturie, 1 Kgs. i S a o a i or ' a m i by metath, 'aqttbra, 'ibOq-,
zi. 5. jbtìóB 'i. 'is. qàrnim, Askeroth rarely i S a a o i , "fiqb'ri as O S , m. 1, a moute.
 iooUi 243 rf¿lactic

<9*01 'aqubat, K. Al., arab. i - i l e , turk. A = 1, to curdle. 5) Al., to bring forth fruit.
f. end; esp. as al last. 6) to be held or stopped. See 2&JM and ¿ao?.
IS^OBL gee 'I. In Al. f i a a 'i. = 'aa .03? <0 hire; and so for
J M i or ' i '5q!q, aq-, ar&b. turk. m. I, many Al. idioms see .ua;.—c^i? 1 ijji Al., to
an agate, a cornelian; a chrysolite. start, set out; 's- Al., to have trouble;
'i- Al., met. to hold one's hand, to stand
J ^ a i (so TA.), or 1 (so Az.), or 'aqil,
firm in a bargain,
"iqil, 'aqila, all K. Al., i) arab. turk. J i e , m. i,
wisdom, understanding, mind; opinion, ogjk J& see 'i.
<4ai thill 'dqili l'rishi K., he name to hit 'iriwi, OS., Arabah (AV.plain), Deut.
units. With affixes also o>^&c.(Lidz. 405). i. i HV.
a) K. as adj. (also 'i. lato), f. id., arab. J i l c , ¡ a i i 'irba U. AL as OS., but 'irwi (not used
win, = ( f a f. wiedom. in sing.) K. Sh. Al., or % 'erbft U., or 'oi»
¿¡ax see firwi Diz. (not sing. ?), m. 1, a sheep, ^ft),
{ l i ^ a i '¿qildar U., f. id., az. turk.^UJilc, diwi 'irbt, the game of fox and geese.
cf. 1 w i s e , prudent. wisdom. ^obaa&i. 'irboemala MB. K , fr. preo. and
ioL *aqir, [Az. iai], 1) as OS., to dig up, leap-frog. Cf. Itat, and french
root out, pluck tip or out. a) to destroy. 3) to saute-mouton.
dig a veil &c. See 'arablzangl, az. turk. J ^ j y ^ , f. a
¡Saj. 'iqra, m. 1, 1) root; 'J. ^ from the strong woman.
beginning; ^ j ' s ^ K . , (or oitdp), of necessity; -a Si 'arabi Al. Ash., arab. turk. or
¡»«\i015 'i. arith. square root; Jaasaaf sqSi 'dribit ,U. (cf. MbU &c.), the Arabic
cube root; .qfSf&f; 's. the stump of its roots, language, Arabic, Lidz. 406. See .tutg.
Dan. iv. 83. a), or lieu. 'iqara as OS.*, gram.
(aix 'arabiya, OS., f. Arabia. t £ - ' 4 i i b a y 4 ,
root, stem.
(OS. Arab, Arabian. Both also 'Si.
lUfi 'uqra, f. »qerta, OS., barren, 'irbita U., -witha K , f. 6, fr. ¡aij,,
unfruitful; f. also as subs. l&oj. or 2aje4. 'iiqra,
an ewe.
-H U , or jS^uv, «qirtA K. SaL, (pi. {¡¡¿»j.,
'arabachi, turk. ^ U j C fr. turk.
a barren woman.
(cf. ¿>a&), m. 1, a coachman, a carter.
or ' i or uqirwa, 'aq-, 'uqerwa,
¡Sasj, 'irbala, OS. %, f. 1, a coarse sieve,
OS. Jaiijij., f. 1, a scorpion.
used in a mill and a threshing-floor, finer than
^ i a j . 'iqrun, OS, Ehron, Josh. xiii. 3.
J*-, OS., an Mronile.
jiaSl arabana, a i a b . i j l ^ c , f. 1, a carriage,
'iqaranaya*, f. fr. l£oi, gram.
coach, cart, waggon.
radical, of the root.
{•rfuaSi. 'ariban&chi,=-ja U»,
bl 'ar, 1) arab. turk.jU, f. shame, a) Ar
'aribistan, pers. turk. £
(Pish, pi in Num. xxi. 28, in Isa. xv. 1).
Arabia.
iSi. 'ira, m. tale, count at a mill; the price
rata as OS., also in Al. 'i^l. 'Uriita
paid to a miller.
(Sachau 29), f. 6, 9, Friday (lit. the evening).
U l ari, 1) Al. as OS., to hold, hold together; —In the E. Syr. kalendar most of the holy
to hold good or firm; to catch, to take, to take days are not fixed by the day of the month,
hold of, with a or o^a. 2) Al., of snow &c., to but fall on Fridays, and are thus called, from
Mock, stop a road, Sachau 9. 3) U. K. (also Dec. ag onwards: 9001; 's, St. James
¡ji-S rayt U. Al.), to rain, mom (cf. OS. Pa. to the Lord's brother; t u i i «&&10? 'i. St. Mary;
freeze and M a i rayyi 'rain,' vulg. arab. ¿ j , 'i- St. John Baptist; 'i.
Parisot xii. 12;). 4) with a thin sound Art, JSiJ>»i St. Peter and St. Paul; Jta&i? 'v.
 241

¡yjfrVfr?} the Four Evangelists; .bap 'k. see '1.

JbatkVa) St. Stephen; Jjk»? 'i. the see 'i.
Greet Doctors, cap. Diodoras, Nestorius, $!¡J. or 'j. 'arina, 'ir- Al., arab. ^I^e, a note-
Theodore; '»» the Syrian
ring, lidz. 408.
Doctor»; .be» 'i. or Jkighjk t+t '*» St-
J&j. ' H OS. (lit.abed), f. 1,3, a bier
or tie Patron Saint; ijijt tlslj? 'i- the Forty
with a corpse on it [see boats].
Martyrs of Sebaste; 'i. All Souls' Day.
If these cannot all be kept before Lent because ¡«tftU, 'tats, turk. (see k i . ) , = H
of the shortness of the time, some are omitted, shameless.
others combined.. Other Fridays are: 's. boi.4 V & r , Fsh. Aroer, Num.
Latarus, the sixth of the Fast; 'k. Good xxxii. 34.
Friday; 'i-theConfessors under King Jij.'irp AL, arab.t_JjB, knowledge, Lidz. 408.
Sapor, and f i « u l i a ; the Sons ofSalamone 'erpi, OS., f. Orpah, Buth i. 4.
(2 Macc. vii), the first and third after Easter; jXj&j. 'erpili, OS., f., thick darkness.
and also it Golden Friday (Acts iii), « S i 'firiq, arab. turk. J^t (lit. sweat), m. 1,
fipfo 'v. the Seventy Disciples,
arrack, raki, a spirit distilled from grape-skins.
/Si!. Sergius, . 'v. Jtfari,
'iriq, 1) as OS., to run away, flee,
¿¡¿¿bp MiUf -iip 'S- »S. Simeon Barsaboe,
ijijt Elijah the prophet, respectively the escape [Az. .uju; so aq^hisflight]; «^jspi
first, seventh, eighth, ninth, thirteenth, and to flee for one't life, s) K. Al., to run.
seventeenth after Pentecost; and ^ s l 'i. See j i ^ .
St. Oghin, the second before Advent. faSf 'erqfi, fr. prec. (abs. st., for ii^uLi 1),
iJft&i, 'ariqi K , i) 09., m. i, owe who ¡.flight.
fleet, a fugitive. ») as adj., f. ¡¡a- 'irfiqti, rfuafi 'araqchtn, pers. turk. pi. I,
ewifl, quick. 1) o caul, network 9) a small cap worn
f&j, 'era, rarely arab. tnrk. u ^ e , f. I, under a turban.
l) a ¡petition; hence ») a prosecution at law, ^of&'ar&qist&n, pers. - J ^ , a province
a lawsuit. Phbases : ^ i+1 'v, 'erz itll, or of Central Persia.
fUai f i i f 'erzi shmi, hear what I have to tay ikhi 'erti, O S , f. 9, (pi. 'arati), a rival wife.
(used to call attention to a subject about to be Also ' i i .
introduced); ^ ftp. to petition; # 9V> ¡ji 'ishj AL, arab. Li^e, to sup. Also
1 t o prosecute or to appeal agatnet or from;
'i)o q.v.
£ &»$ 'i. a formula for ending a letter.
Xjfu. "sh&'ll, OS., m. Asahd, 2 Sain. ii. 18.
'erz&chi, fr. prec., m. i, i) a 'ash&yi or 'ish- Al., arab. turk. *Uc,
petitioner, t) a plaintiff, complainant.
m. 1, tapper.
'irzAla, OS. %, m. and f. f, a booth,
{.tttaa. 'ishlq, arab. turk. j ^ U , 1) m. 1,
cottage, hut used for watching fruit &c. when
a lover, a linger of love-tongs. 2) as m. adj.
ripening, lea. xxiv. so.
amorout (usually in a bad sense).
A^LseeA,^
»¿^xL'uhiryath Al., see foil., pi. relations,
*firy&, m. I, 4, a holy day, tattle day,
kinsmen, Lidz. 409.
gala day, festival.
¡ik&aL 'tslilrat, f. id., arab. i ^ i t , turk.
'fay&ni, t. it-, 1) rainy. 2) m. as kurd. * 1) tribal; hence 2) independent,
subs., ram. 3) agent of &L (not Al. Ash.). as the tribes in Central Kurdistan, of Turkish
{.It¡4 'arip Al., f. id., arab. Ub^e, usually rule; in pi. the tribal Syrians.
learned, Lidz. 408. 'ashlthi K., f. 6, 1) an avalanche of
S J 1 see lii». snow, 2) a large village in Lower Tiari.
 245

¿¡x 'ishin Al., OS., to grow strong, Lidz. .o.\L 'atiq K. (in OS. if), to be old, ancient.
408. The & fr. ¡ ¿ . ¿ i .
«gi. 'ashiq Al., arab. q.v., to lisi, ifsi., see aVb.
'xne, to be in love, with ^ or dir. obj., Sachau ¿¿W. 'icha U. Sal. Tkh. by metath. (=£*«>«
30. Also impers. as ±L)(i. he falls in love. icli'a Ti. Sh., '} ach'a Ash., fiat». tish'a Al. as
[In Az. 3 oonj., to last after, with a.] OS.); fem. 1 "ich4 Tkh., xjtbl icha TL, ¿gkl
•Utt or Jiff. 'Sshq, 'ishiq, arab. turk. yJLc, ichi Sh., lyg. tUha Al., OS., in U. same as
pi. 1 same meaning, love, affection, between the masc., nine; in letters
sexes. Iti J^-Si see liicxtA..
tiottja 'fishttqbaz, pera.jl l«,:..c, m. 1, j) a 'ichunti U. (tils- -tu MB.), or
' ladies' man.' 2) adj., sometimes in a good »ptfcgty 'ichitnehi Tkh., or '} ichitnehi Ti.,
sense, gallant, chivalrous; sometimes in a bad ichithni Ash., o r « c s » ^ i a ( o r ^ i N - ) tishilnti
sense, amorous. (-tfin) Al., or »«uisAifc tisliitni Al. ( = O S .
Jjimi 'ishq&na, fr. Jua., m. 1, a lover. .^ov.mmk &c. 1), they nine, aU nine of them, m. f.
see The forms in -ti, -tfi, -tfin, -ni are oxytone
¡3&± "taba Al., arab. reproach, or proparox.

Lids. 39$. .»¡si 'ichi U. Tkh. Sh., or ichi Ti. Ash.

see Jiai. Sal., or tish'i Al. ( y OS.), ninety, m.f.;
{{¿,¿4. "fitiqi, 'at-, f. Jia-, -iqta, as OS., in letter^.
rarely ¿»fisL 'atiq (Mai. 'achiq, Parisot xii. gl&bjk 'ichima U. (parox.), or ' » Jyw.
135)1 oH, ancient, former; 'i. ¡ix> classical 'ichima Tkh., or ichima Ti. (parox.),
Syriac.—f. antiquity. in Al. or '¿if&i ichima Sh., or ¿¿¡SJ ich& ima
sometimes is the Old Testament (cf. Ti., or '¿1*$ tish&mi Al. (parox.), or ¿utfe
'Qtira K. Al. TA., f. OS., rich; tish'a im$ Al. ( = O S . JUe ±ft.), nine
in U. only of Dives in the parable. hundred, m.i.; in letters^.
Htsjj. 'itla AL, f. nut. U., see W U f .
'talyi, OS., f. Athaliah, 2 Kgs. itoiiiv}. 'ichasar U , -Ssar (parox.) Tkh., or
viii. 26. 'e>! ich&sar Ti. (parox.), or tishisar
fcaetsf 'atamat Al., arab. i+ic, f. darkness, Al., or Ajikl itsha'esar Al. (Sachan 28),=
Lidz. 396. OS. &c. nineteen, m.f.; in letters V -
¿ . j ^ i » 'iitni'il, Fsh. m. Olhniel, see »imtuuM..
Josh. xv. 17. Al., see

J , the letter Jj} pi, rarely pé, OS., f. I, (pi-i, ¿.aA», &c. In numbering .1 = 80, J4 =
pé-i), or in K. MB. 2 (péâw&tfaâ, pî-),=;j; 81 &c., i = 800.
when aspirated written f , and=/)/i or f in
-t sometimes — a, in.
foreign words, esp. Al. Az., sometimes K.,
yery rarely in U.; in Syriac words only ¡k!* K., see
aspirated in diphthongs, as = £, = 6
K., = w i Al., q.V.
(but see M.), 9- = J/<2 or <2, $i = û.
J sometimes replaces à, esp. in words from pa-ikh, (OS. P. paBt J l , to blow; Pa.
arab. pers. &c. ; and cf. J^U»*», Jis^, ¡¡a, M*tji to cool tr.), 1) to cool iutr. 2) met. to be
 245

¿¡x 'ishin Al., OS., to grow strong, Lidz. .o.\L 'atiq K. (in OS. if), to be old, ancient.
408. The & fr. ¡ ¿ . ¿ i .
«gi. 'ashiq Al., arab. q.v., to lisi, ifsi., see aVb.
'xne, to be in love, with ^ or dir. obj., Sachau ¿¿W. 'icha U. Sal. Tkh. by metath. (=£*«>«
30. Also impers. as ±L)(i. he falls in love. icli'a Ti. Sh., '} ach'a Ash., fiat». tish'a Al. as
[In Az. 3 oonj., to last after, with a.] OS.); fem. 1 "ich4 Tkh., xjtbl icha TL, ¿gkl
•Utt or Jiff. 'Sshq, 'ishiq, arab. turk. yJLc, ichi Sh., lyg. tUha Al., OS., in U. same as
pi. 1 same meaning, love, affection, between the masc., nine; in letters
sexes. Iti J^-Si see liicxtA..
tiottja 'fishttqbaz, pera.jl l«,:..c, m. 1, j) a 'ichunti U. (tils- -tu MB.), or
' ladies' man.' 2) adj., sometimes in a good »ptfcgty 'ichitnehi Tkh., or '} ichitnehi Ti.,
sense, gallant, chivalrous; sometimes in a bad ichithni Ash., o r « c s » ^ i a ( o r ^ i N - ) tishilnti
sense, amorous. (-tfin) Al., or »«uisAifc tisliitni Al. ( = O S .
Jjimi 'ishq&na, fr. Jua., m. 1, a lover. .^ov.mmk &c. 1), they nine, aU nine of them, m. f.
see The forms in -ti, -tfi, -tfin, -ni are oxytone
¡3&± "taba Al., arab. reproach, or proparox.

Lids. 39$. .»¡si 'ichi U. Tkh. Sh., or ichi Ti. Ash.

see Jiai. Sal., or tish'i Al. ( y OS.), ninety, m.f.;
{{¿,¿4. "fitiqi, 'at-, f. Jia-, -iqta, as OS., in letter^.
rarely ¿»fisL 'atiq (Mai. 'achiq, Parisot xii. gl&bjk 'ichima U. (parox.), or ' » Jyw.
135)1 oH, ancient, former; 'i. ¡ix> classical 'ichima Tkh., or ichima Ti. (parox.),
Syriac.—f. antiquity. in Al. or '¿if&i ichima Sh., or ¿¿¡SJ ich& ima
sometimes is the Old Testament (cf. Ti., or '¿1*$ tish&mi Al. (parox.), or ¿utfe
'Qtira K. Al. TA., f. OS., rich; tish'a im$ Al. ( = O S . JUe ±ft.), nine
in U. only of Dives in the parable. hundred, m.i.; in letters^.
Htsjj. 'itla AL, f. nut. U., see W U f .
'talyi, OS., f. Athaliah, 2 Kgs. itoiiiv}. 'ichasar U , -Ssar (parox.) Tkh., or
viii. 26. 'e>! ich&sar Ti. (parox.), or tishisar
fcaetsf 'atamat Al., arab. i+ic, f. darkness, Al., or Ajikl itsha'esar Al. (Sachan 28),=
Lidz. 396. OS. &c. nineteen, m.f.; in letters V -
¿ . j ^ i » 'iitni'il, Fsh. m. Olhniel, see »imtuuM..
Josh. xv. 17. Al., see

J , the letter Jj} pi, rarely pé, OS., f. I, (pi-i, ¿.aA», &c. In numbering .1 = 80, J4 =
pé-i), or in K. MB. 2 (péâw&tfaâ, pî-),=;j; 81 &c., i = 800.
when aspirated written f , and=/)/i or f in
-t sometimes — a, in.
foreign words, esp. Al. Az., sometimes K.,
yery rarely in U.; in Syriac words only ¡k!* K., see
aspirated in diphthongs, as = £, = 6
K., = w i Al., q.V.
(but see M.), 9- = J/<2 or <2, $i = û.
J sometimes replaces à, esp. in words from pa-ikh, (OS. P. paBt J l , to blow; Pa.
arab. pers. &c. ; and cf. J^U»*», Jis^, ¡¡a, M*tji to cool tr.), 1) to cool iutr. 2) met. to be
 246

appealed. 3) Ash., to spread i n t r , Lidz. 538. 6) presence. 7) met. outward appearance;

Cans. and * f i ± q. v . pretence, 2 Cor. v. 12. S e e ' t p a t , 't ia».
i & i d pA^ira, OS., P a t e r a , Acta x x i . 1. P h r a s e s : JisoM$ 4 I S :&» U., double-faced,

pA-ik, 1) K . q.v. 2) A l , hypocritical ( K . similar; so turk. j J j j j

'i pii '» or '» face to face; ? '» pie in
arab. eU, to redeem, ransom, release. Caus.
front of; t 'i to oppose; 'i cream;
^Jjjs and ^¡i®.
f'iS 2Sp to importune; 'if Tkh., a cheek;
$ $ pi-ich U., cf. JaaJ, to, (dist, ^U), to t ' t 1+. to have respect of persons towards;
insult with a motion of the handi. Cans. '»t partiality; Jo 'i A j c i to countenance,
support; } 'i tf (or ±ak) to copy from
A l i pA-il, 1) to get ripe, as grapes. 2) cf. a book & c . ; 'J A o i to be a hypocrite, or to
¿ 1 , to take omens, to teU a fortune. Cans. Ajtio. have respect of persons, or in AL as subs.
a hypocrite (cf. Jjila a o i ) ; ' l a jXijt AL, a
¿ l i see ¿ 1 .
hypocrite; ' l a jl&uat Al., hypocrisy; 3 'i ¿atxc
see p b i .
to respect the person of, to exercise favo/writiem
i l l pa-ir, 1 ) see 2) A l . Ash. A z . towards, to receive a person graciously, to pay
OS., arab.J3, to fly away, to flee, to pate away, regard to a t h i n g ; p 'a Joait to importune;
Lidz. 539. 'if lis»*»')importunity; p 'i jaiato todisappoint;
tt'ij) pira, t ) see 2) Al. T A . as OS., f 'i to say nay to; ag&j» to insult;
m. 1, fruit, product. p 'i p a t t to put to shame, convict; 'if (S
H'4 see modesty; 'if Jolaio held in esteem; 7't
to intercede for; f'&lJbto throw in one's
pa-isb, (OS. past * i ) , 1) to remain,
face, to recriminate; 't in the open
itop, tlay intr. 2) osed, esp. in U . Al., in
field, Num. xix. 1 6 ; ¿H j^rf - o ^ l j l p i t u
all its tenses with the pp. of verbs to form
pshimlA, his face fill; 0 4 * to determine,
the passive voice. 3) esp. K , AL, to become,
resolve, or with a or ^ to set one's face
to be, = 4) to be alive, to survive; to
against a person;
remain behind. 5) with to foil of, fall
short of, miss. Agent pishana, per- fudali bpatwati, let us look one another in the
manent, abiding. Phrases: Mr '» to face, 2 K g s . xiv. 8 . — I n Sal. sometimes in
remain ra statu quo, to stay as one is; 't const, st., aB Jjiiisijpat mtya, the surface cf the
to spend the night; ¡Lis JtaS pfish bah«n&, water.—See
Goodbye, said by one leaving [the answer is } ^^ patina, f. fr. prec., sly, mischievous,
<)u» J ^ i ] ; $ a J H la pisble (pishli) ban impish; aa eubs. a bully. ¡(0* liCuj »01?bpisty
A l . , we could no longer . ..; ^ qJS « J p&tanut& bin'ari la, he is fidgeting.
libft pishli min, or $ ¿£L fad kepi fabrlq K., europ., f. i , a factory.
pieliti 1& min, he teas not hearty with, he was tQI paga, pers. i l A j , 1) m. 4, a stable.
displeased with; Jim» (or alone) the 2) in pi., the name of a village.
remainder.—Cans, j u l n and afip q.v.
^ pajil Ash.,=AakJi?, Lidz. 539.
pi-it, fa- Al. Ash., arab. «uli, or j l i J i ^ pighna, O S , m. rue.
p i - i d K . , 1) to pass, pass by. 2) to pass oat
pagbr&, O S , ra. 1, the body,
of eight. 3) met. to pass away, to die. 4) AL,
¡fa lii^ paghr! qaelii, a funeral fiatt held
to turn intr. 5) with to miss. Cans.
on the evening after a death.

¡ i . $ p i t « (in J. paha or pa, Socin 124'), i l i ^ paghr&na-lt (oxytone), OS.*, in a

O S , f. 2», 1) face. 2) front. 3) surface; also bodily maimer, after the flesh.
in geometry a dimension. 4) a page of a rarely paghrAnaya, -n&, f.
book. 5) in pi. cheeks, Cant. i. 1 0 ; see Jut*. both OS., bodily, corporeal, carnal.
 247

wuiäl podishi (oxytone), pers. turk. kurd. wholesale in trade; "a AaiS to sell wholesale;
i l t j b , m. Padishah, King, Shah. 'i Jiji to buy wholesale. 2) by contract.

pt&ni U. K., pdana or bdänä AI. and fiai puza, pers. kurd. j ^ j , m. 1, 5, 1) a

in Nerwa (in K.), OS. % arab. J I l , f. i, snout. 2) met. the tip of a knife &c.; a spout.
a plough; 't laä^ or 'a s j i to plough. (oS puzul, f. id., arab. turk. J^Ai, evil-

pal , k i or as Pah. 1p 'k pädänäräm, p. d ar-, speaking, deceitful.

fadem Aram, Gen. xxv. 20. JiioS puzana, f. fr. JraS, having a sad
countenance, grave, serious.
o>ä or }qqh or o£a pa, pä li&, p y ä , p s h a w !
pokha, OS., m. 1, wind, breath; 01'a
see le« a and prec.
pokbi If, t< is windy; 'if wind-
fahima, fa- AI., f. &a- -imtl, arab.
ward.
turk. ^ J , intelligent, wise.
^-¡¡i pdkhun, az. turk. j^y,, f. wheat-meal
päh'luwan, pers. turk. 1 ^ >,
made from unripe corn parched.
kurd. pel&wan Garz. 112, m. i , a wrestler,
pukh&li, fr. m. 1, forgiveness,
boxer, athlete.
atonement, ransom; qbLqt atonement for him.
fihim AI. Bo. TA., arab. but in K.
¡¡¿oil pdkhani, f. St-, fr. ¿.od, windy, breezy,
pakhim (cf. OS. ^ to compare), to under-
airy.
stand, remember; ¡sbaoa Al., to understand
l & f S p&khara Tkh., a conduit-pipe, a stove-
Syriae, Sachau 30; y.n. Tkh., remem-
pipe.
brance.
\ i i pit, OS., m. Phut, Gen. x. 6.
jocfll föh'm f., or JuoiJ f i h W Al., f. 3 (Lidz.
f^i p4t& Al., arab. i i y (see tt>t>»t), f. 1,
540; pi. in same sense as sing.), arab. turk.
a towel, napkin, Lidz. 539.
understanding, intellect. [So Az. Pf&i
foolish.] pfiti'ilfis, OS., Puteoli, Acts
xxviii. 13.
^ p&n, az. turk. ^^..i, m. dried manure
or p&tip&r, OS., m. Potiphar,
used for stable litter.
Gen. xxxix. 1.
Asyaopl pihistus, OS., m. Festus, Acts
ptyipra, OS,, m. Potipherah, Gen.
xxiv. 2;.
xli. 45.
bed pahir Al., OS., = iiä no. 2.
fa puch, pers. g^», rumght, come to naught.
¿Usee
'» fo nonsense! (rare); 'a aai to annihilate.
lici pu'a, OS., m, Puah, Jud. x. 1. SeeJi.ol see j^al
pyfibi, OS,, f. Phoebe, Bom. xvi. 1. ¡¿as pdka, az. turk. m. t, 1) chaff,
j^eil or poj, poch, arab. turk. ^jJ, f. 1, hen litter. 2) an empty cartridge.

a battalion; a regiment; a troop. Asa pfil K., pen. turk. kurd. Jj>, 1) a

püjä AI., a ebne, Lidz. 539. Cf. draughtsman at draughts. 2) the name of a
small coin. 3) money, collectively.
Al., see 'am.
¿44 pftl, OS., Pul, 2 Kgs. xv. 19, Is»,
Jbo^oa pyftgilus, OS., m. Phygellus,
lxri. 19.
i Tim. i. ig.
g ^ f g pfilAgM, OS.*, m. division, doubt.
pftdl, pi., mucus of the nose.
a S p p&I&d (in Al. -&dh), turk. kurd. pers.
pfidini, 1) {, f. Ü - , fr. prec., having a j ^ j , arab. j ^ i , m. 1, steel.
M. 2) see Jiujoa.
p61fls, OS., m. Paul, still UBed as a
Jkjal pudia, OS., m. Pudens, 2 Tim. iv. 21. man's name, Bom. i. 1. Vocative* Aots
pildrat, f. id., az. turk. 1) xxvi. 24.
 r £ u A o & 248

pillkh&n&, as OS., but usually pil-, Mail p6pakht&, az. turk. ^bb, f. 6, a hat
m. i, work, labour. (the usual tall black hat worn by Fenians).
JboSioAoS pfiliqarpua, OS., m. Polycarp. See iimca.
tJ^'oil p61ik4y4, f. Polish, a Pole. $tqi p&piti, f. 6, a pimple, pustule,
¡><p pllliktfl, az. turk. eUjj, f. 6, coll. pi. jta^i^i papliyfis, OS, m. Pvilius, Acta
Ja^SS pfllikl, a pea, peanut, xxviii. 8.
fcqi pflma, OS., [Az. ^s], m. i, 4, in Al. 2, ¡¿1» p&qi, m, 1) pi. g, also in Al. 4,
1) mouth, 2) edge of a Bword, knife &c. (so a nostril. 2) in pi, no. 1, holes in a beehive.
gk. siipa). 3) brim of a jar. 4) an opening, l&Bo* p&q&da, OS.*, m. 1, = foil.; a rubric.
a hole, Ex. xxviii. 33. 't p. piimakhta pflqdM, in U. also often pttd- or
(fr. ¡iim pat ¡¿$11), upside down, cf. JWxi ; pft'd-, in Al. piigd-, OS, m. 1, a command-
Jpoi-?? 'i the first approach of evening; ment, command, order.
M. at the word of a witness; '»S 'S
l&fS pftq&ri, arab. turk.J,*! (pi. in arab.),
to fSi a. building from one end to the other,
cf. m. 1, a poor man.
2 Kgs. x. 21; 'a j b ^ '% pfo#o to speak face
to fate; 'i the skirt) of kit garments, Sal pfir, Pur, a lot, Esth. iii. 7; pi.
Ps. cxxxiii. 2; t 'i ¿j.* concerning,= heb. Purim, ix. 26, a festival so called, Psh. J^Sifl
T^V (Psh. similar), Prov. xxii. 6. Ib'oi pa-wir4, arab. ij^i, f. 1, a fountain,
{Jwfl piim&ni, f. Hi-, fr. prec., gobbling, reservoir.
eating rapidly, voracious. p&rgh&yfi Al., OS, amusement,
Lidz. 544.
see Jiail.
jocbtfi pflrfis, not Psh, m. Pyrrhus, Acts
fl pflndA, m. 1, in Ti. 3, 1) a candle,
xx. 4 EV.
taper. 2) a torch, firebrand, Jud. xv. 4.
3), (cf. turk. ijjj* a pinned vine-branch), or pfirkhfa, -sh, az. turk. ,
a bud, sprout, esp. of vines. m. 1, a kind of white fox.
llufi piinzi, az. turk. , f. 1, 1) a -weight oftener ' i j pfirtanii, pir-, some-
used by grocers, = 40 misqals, one-sixteenth times or as OS. 'Jji&fJ, m. 1, a flea.
of a grocer's batman (see ^eta),=about 6 oz. ¿bfi or 'af piiryS, pir- K., fr. iii no. 4, light.
avoird. 2) a weight UBed by goldsmiths= Pfiqi see id.
4 misqals (see Atuw). pflrchagta, pers. kurd. percha
j&o&yioS piinfus, OS., Pontus, Acts xviii. 2. Garz. 107, az. turk. eL»^, f. 6, a lock of hair.
puni-y&, m. 1, 1) OS.*, an answer. Coll. pi. pflrchigt, a head of hair,
2) fr. Jii, destruction. locks, ¿oboa early-haired (as adj.).
¡Liti pUny&na, = prec. no. 2. Jiibf* pur'in& K , OS, or pilr'Sni Al,
Ja^at pyunlqi or pin-, OS., Phoenicia, Acts Lidz. 544, m. 1, a reward, payment.
xv. 3. 't OS., Syrophemda, Mk. j&sJiS Al, see 'SJ.
vii. 26. Phoenician. jwbfi pfirqanii, OS, m. 1, salvation; pi.
Aajot pyunika or pfln-, OS, 1) Phenice, same meaning [Az. ^u&i].
Acts xxvii. 12. 2)* the phoenix. Afxbfl pArshiiny&, in Al. fLaxi^s and
¿Lo* pii'a, OS, f. Push, Ex. i. 15. See }l«s. frixbf pfirshoni, pirshfini (Lidz. 546), fr. jt^i,
jifl pupi, pers. bjj, OS. Js«, f. cooled OS. m. 1, difference, distinction.
food (a child's word). pursh&n&, OS.*, m. 1, an cffering;
f l f l U. Tkh, 'if Ti, % Sli, pfipfi, pipfi, 'a a heave-offering (see J i a & a u ) ; '%
papfi, onomat, pers. jiji Ac, 1) a hoopoe. j&d^ap* a wave-offering; ^¿iu '1 the prwtCs
2) sometimes a cuckoo. host in the Eucharist.
 249

pùrtà, Me fikf, f. sheep-manure, pakhzà, OS. (W-Syr. '*), wanton.

lustful, lewd.
see \ t a t . pàkhir, az. turk.y»l>, m. verdigris,
s f l push, i) E. Q. Gaw. &c., also copper rust.
pfahin, kurd. J S ^ (lit. dry weeds) PS. 290, • V pikhil K., = to forgive.
m. tinder. 2) imp. of «¡1. P-b K , see
Jt««S pdshiya K., (cf. pers. (jljj a covering), ìà~f pikhmà K , fr. prec, m. 1, thinking,
f. 1, a turban, i.e. the scarf wrapped round the pondering, thought.
bat. Dist. Wb, ¿ux. see ¿Jtf.
pflshiki, az. turk. m. i, 1) a i C i pakhàrà or pà-, OS.*, m. 1, 1) a
ipeck of duet; duet. 2) ruibish, chaff &c. potter. 2) also (Ì) potters' clay, pottery.
3) a stick in a loom for pushing down the
i C s pikhàrà m. 1, and i k b ^ pikhàrtà f. 6,
woof.
fr. prec., a potsherd; clay, earthenware; an
pushakhiiyi, f. OS.*, gram, eon- earthen vessel (also 'a? Jits).
dilional, conjunctive, subjunctive. '» the Ì 4 U . , f. ofJ-J. See;.*«.
conditional mood.
^ioljjh see
rfoi see m i
Ptùkhà, f. S - pt<ikbt&, fr. ~Mk,flat.
plisbang, turk. bLlsJ (see f. i, pàtukhà, fr. m. 1, o cai« of dried
a squib, rocket, firework.
m (mure. Cf. foil.
tiuqi pfisMqi, OS, m. 1, a translation,
pàtilkhtà, f. 6, manure dropped by
interpretation, meaning.
an animal, left to dry, and used as fuel.
<mm& posht, europ., 1) f. the post, mail.
Jisioiji pitùrU, OS, f. 6, a mushroom.
2) m. a postman. See ¿¿9.
^ pitikb, (arab. JaJ tr.), to be flat, to lie
pflshta, = Arf. flat; pp.} fiat.
pfenl piishtiwan, pers. u L ; 7 , i 1 or U L - , pi^kha, fr. prec, m. flatness.
m. 1, 1) a wooden bar for bolting two doors,
Ex. xxvi. 26. 2) a sidepost of a door-frame.
^ patfkhà A l , OS, m. 1, o mdm.
poshtkhana, fr. tead with pers.
Jà^à pàtimà, arab. « ¿ l i , f. Fatima, daughter
term, »jl», f. 1, a post office,•= {wikj, though of Mohammed.
the latter is rather a posting-station.
or lifVÌ patir, -rà, OS, 1) m. 1, un-
.ikxfS piishtl, pers. f. i, a pillow, leavened bread, often pi. 2) as adj., unleavened
cushion. (both forms f. id., Lev. viii. 26, Num. vi. 19),
i^oi puta, OS., f. madder used for dyeing. A é t e ^ t ptàlàmi-ùs, OS, 1) Pto'emais,
pat-til (or pitta!), arab. turk. pers. Acts xxi. 7, (Psh. àai). 2) m. Ptolemy.
i i y i , pers. also UjJ, f. 9, an apron, a shawl. Jaixi^ or or Jtxto&ji patm&s,
See
miin, -mùs, OS, Patmos, Eev. i. 9.
pSzih'ri, f. id., pale green. A l , see JiM.
{liijii pizanda, pers. iJjJj, m. 1, 1) a good SJj^ p&tir, 1) Bo. as OS., to end, finish intr.
cook, a chef. 2) generally, neat, clean. 2) A l , arab. Jai, to breakfast, Lidz. 540 ;
paza Al, arab. c^i, help, assistance, v. n. i k i f y breakfast.
Lidz. 540.
•a? pafrà-wàs or as Psh. J?-, m. Patrobas,
M pakha Al. Tkh. TA, OS., f. 1, a mare, Rom. xvi. 14.
trap. JaoiM pàtrùs, OS. (W-Syr. '#), m. /Vfer,
 250

still used as a man's name, but not so often Jaius pyuchi, (cf. conn, with or
for St. Peter as JSia ^ l u ; Acts i. 13. Q^a?), m. 1, the palm of the hand.
} J a i l a ^ pataryarka, OS., m. 1, a patriarch, aio»jl piwand, pers. f. 1, a graft,
rarpiapx^t. In Al. Ash. also pa(rik, grafting; 'i (or aai) to engraft a
Lidz. 541 (arab. turk. eb^j). branch, with a or oSk,= on.
p&taryark-khana, fr. prec. with - J l see
pers. term, ul», f. 1, a patriarch's home, a U., see
py&-ya, pyita, v.n. of if..
=
U = *t. piy&-yi Al., kurd. U>, = Lidz. 538.
^ p4eh, pers. turk. ^ ¡ j (lit. a twist), m. 1,
Iji see ¡¡/i.
( i pit-yi, m. 1, 4, 1) as az. turk. tfU 1) TJ., a screw, 'flj Jsoi the female screw.
(in pers. a foot), the hamstring; the whole leg 2) met. diarrhoea. 3) Sal., an iron stove.
from the thigh joint downwards; the shin, ^seegi».
tone, p 'i pjbi to hough. 2) pers. ijU,
see
a socket, a bate. 3) U., a buttress. Dist. JAS.
paikha, fr. insipid; met. foolish.
— t o be beaten.
see '«J. pyaka, m. 1, 1) v.n. of 2) K.,
(pers. sLgj a footman), a pawn in chess.
paigi, piga, level ground.
plchigh, i){ adj., f. id., one-eyed. 2)
plgftri, fi-, mod., m. 1, arith. a figure, subs., f., a grass found on the sides of
number, digit. mountains.
see
faJi paikfi, adj., f. id., pera. j i o b , pawing
1*5» plyida, pers. turk. «jLo, 1) afoot, on as a horse.
foot. 2) subs., m. 1, one who goes on foot;
.VS see ¿1*.
't a foot-soldier (or 't alone); pi.
IffS infantry, pili, m. 1, 1) OS., arab. turk. at»
elephant. 2) also fil in K. as arab., the
l?4 paida Al., f. id., pers. kurd. Ijuj,
bishop in chess. See jjiV,,
manifest, Lidz. 538. See
piyaU, OS.*, gk. <piak,,, pers. d l u ,
2f4 or i M paida U. Al., p£d& or f%d& K.
m. 1, (pi. also JbVf!i piyalas*, Bev. xvii. 1),
Al., arab. turk. ijJU, f. 1, 1) advantage;
a cup, phial. Also pyall
profit, gam, rue; '» li» useful, advantageous;
'» lii profitable for much; i ^ ' l t ^ ^ i p i l f l n , OS., m. Philo.
he is of no use; A ' i aai to profit tr., but with JbH^4 pitetus, OS., m. Pilate, Mat. xxviL 2.
a to make a profit out of. 2) Tkh. as kurd. JSoS^l pilt(&s, OS., m. Philetus, 2 Tim.
faidi (Garz. 85), interest, usury. ii. 17.
oii see ofl. ;;<S>fS.< pilidalplyA, OS., Philadelphia,
pt hakhtrfit, Psh. ^ i l , , Pi- Bey. i. 1 1 .
hahiroth, Ex. xiv. 2. pilimfin, OS.,m. Philemon, Philem. 1.
)ift ptw&, russ. pivo, m. 1, beer, ale. j&oSu^i pilipfts, OS, 1) m. Philip, Mat.
J or ' « J pa-ydkhi, f. -ilklitA, K. x. 3. 2) Philippi, Acts zvi. 12.
Al.; or paikh& U , f. ^ pakhti, fr. OS., a Philippian.
cool. Dist. .a">Vi pOiks, OS., m. Felix, ActB zzir. 27.
{¡¿«¡a plwakhina, fr. M , with pers. term. ^«yVV.a pilalaghfis, OS., m. Philologus,
U U , f. 1, a brewery. Rom. zvi. 15.
 251 rtda

aaXjl pelamish, az. turk. ^ . « l o (cf. $ ) , «¿XfS plshun, OS., Pison, Qen. ii. 11, iden-
hamstrwng. 't aal to hamstring, hough. tified by the E-Syr. with the Greater Zab.
tfXi pll&s&, OS., m. I, a paten. see

p'llasupa, OS., gk. ^¿ro^os, m. I, ¿ J see and ML

a philosopher. Ji,?- f. philosophy. i s - W , rarely pitakht, -t&, pers. turk.
pilaeUpa-ya, f. OS., philo- (lit. the foot of the throne), f. 1,
a capital, chief city.
picha, for j i a j 1, m. 1, a crack in a wall,
ptyan, f. id., az. turk. u L j , drunken,
p&cha, pers. turk. »J-i, f. 1, the calf of
qui pinfi, f. thick soup made of flour, butter,
the leg.
and water.
JaA pika E . Al., or ( o i piqiya Sh., arab.
.is..i.j pinkhis, OS., m. Phineas, Ex. vi. 25.
i-jili, kurd. feki Garz. 150, fruit.
{f&ifi pinachi, kurd. ^ « j - j PS. 291, m. 1,
rai or Jai pak<S K . , or by metath. in U.
a cobbler.
pa'ik q.v., OS. e^l, 1) to lose savour or
} j&J pis, f. id., turk. y j , kurd. 1)
taste, to be insipid. 2) K., met. to be disliked.
dirty, fiUhy. 2) bad, wicked.
pichtikti, £ 6, a mail loaf of bread,
•eJl pis, turk, (JmJj f. 1, a fez, a Turkish
la'f&a pchfiri, m. 1, 1) an anile, an anile-
red cap. bone, often with 2) K., die, dice.
pisidy&, OS., Pisidia, Acts xiii. 14.
ii^, f. »¿.07-, OS. (lit. insipid).
fopyl pisiri K., (for I x o i ^ t ) , the seat of
i & o ^ tita pakih'ta, OS., a sycamore.
trousers.
fe.-tfl or pikir, pikir, arab. turk.^Xi
¿^S pa-yij Ash., pers. k u r d . j j b , autumn,
(cf. f- ii 1) o thought. 2) a
Lidz. 539. plan; 'i aai to determine, consider, think.
see i i i and 3) discretion.
iji^S piyari, by-paths, Jer. zviii. 15.
piruz, pers. jjj-iJ or'»J (c£ foil.), m. ¿ a * pachil, in Tkh. U - , ( f r . ^ i 1 or fr. OS.
Femes, King of Persia. •Vyijl or to twist?), 1) to i i crooked; pp.}

Jifat* piruza, pers. turk. «j^-i or 1, crooked,perverse; bj- to look askance. 2)

a turquoise. gram., met. to be irregular; pp. J irregular.
pichla, fr. prec., m. crookedness.
piruzabad, pers. jbTjj^j, Ferozabad,
a town in S. Persia. pich&pich (proparoz.), cfjqisHo,whisper-
ing adj.
t »rail piriz, az. t a r k . j ^ J , (cf. p e r s . j ^ j
see
victorious), m. 1, a giant.
iak, I. pakhir K . Al., OS., :) lit. to bind;
¡¿»it pinna or pirma, 1) OS., m. 1, a
hence 2) to stop tr., to hinder. 11. pikir Ash.,
censer. 2) Bee jiijS.
to urge, with a, Lidz. 540. See
iifttSfi pir&midi, gk. irvpa/us, iropa/iiia, m. 1,
A l pal, arab. osm. turk. JU, az. turk. J l i ,
a pyramid.
m. I, an omen, augury, 'i —fcJl to practise
I - s i i « 9 pirmachi, fr. poaJ, with turk. term. augury.
tj*, m. 1, a thurifer. 1) pali, OS., to search for parasites.
see «ill. 2) see
pislia, pers. turk. kurd. ».f.o, f. 1 pala, m. i , 1) pers. il> (cf. a
(often pi.), trade, office, occupation, place; ladder-rung; a step or stair of a staircase.
's Ijka an official. JmM met. to stand up to, to fight with
 rtflfe 252

a), also in Tkh. »ho i & t , kard. o r p e l g â y â , pil- Al. Ash., f.

pel, a wane. 3) Tkh., (also 6 )> c o a l - fr. middle, intermediate.
H i see ¡ A l A * palû, 1) see a ^ J . 2) OS., m. PhaUu,
Oen. xlvi. 9.
l^ì pàli, fr. ¿¿Wl, m. 1, a piece, part, dice.
i l f J t i f J i striped, streaky. Hi fyà to inform o\â pilû, also in K. palâwâ, Lidz. 541,
against. See l à f . pers. turk. j i l j , piUau, rice cooked with butter.
palà'igh, dried grots used in making t J à & i pâlûmâ, f. lie- pâlUmtâ, fr. A » ,
deceitful.
earth roofs, put between the laths and the
earth (see ¿aojia). pilûs, a email coin; see ¡Shii.
pilita, OS.*, f. 6, a parable. ¡¿>^4 pilûsâ Terg. Sh., m. 1, an oak-apple.
¿ijXj pélàbé Al., kard. j i L i , slippers, pilush, az. turk. , m., in Terg. f.,
Lidz. 541. 1) dreg» of wine; used grape-skins; husks.
2) Terg., used tea-leaves.
or À ì palò K. Al., less often
p&ligh Al. as OS., pill U. (but rare in U., see } pâlûshâ, fr. A l , m. 1, a fightex, one
^ b a ) , to divide tr. ; to be divided; pp. {¡S^.Sl given to fighting.
Al., at variances doubtful, in doubt; }t»(i\.Sl - A i pâlikh, OS., 1) to work tr. and intr.,
doubt. to labour, to make, do, in Al. with a. 2) to
I palagh, OS., m. Pdeg, Oen. x. 25, serve t r , with à , but with a=for a price;
PhaUc, Lu. iii. 35. à 's to be in bondage to. 3) of a clock,
to go. 4) Al., to gain, with dir. obj. 5) to till,
t JJ^à pelgà U. K. TA., also 'f pilgà Ash.
cultivate, dig tr. [In Az. «^kà = ..gA, see \ ]
Al. aB OS. (Sacliau 29), m. 1, 5, 1) half. See ~A4*>, A a l .
id. (not common in U.), but sometimes
a division, than; J&a^jb Al., half and half, palâkhâ, pâ-, OS., m. 1, a worker,
on equal terms. 2) Al. Ash., the middle, (see labourer, with fem. ¿'»Vjl, f. 6.
' i ^ under ; '» }ia Ash., about that time.— see 'Sal.
Before a noun the 3 pers. sing, pronominal pâlit, OS., 1 ) to go out, come out;
affix is added, in U. always m., in K. both with $ to leave a place. 2) to result, ensue;
m. and f., and so also in solne other situations ; so often = jtjà, to be, become. 3) to escape.
as ¿¿n$p c ^ j l pelgi d'lakhma, half the bread, 4) of a sound, to be heard, uttered, pronounced.
half a loaf; iiif U. K.) pelgi See « ¿ à , FHBASES : -019»aq # 't
(pelga) d'si'at, also in U. pelgi aa'at, half an p. min hônû, to go out of one's mind; ¿ ¿ ^ 'i
hour; q j ^ j u i f e tré pelgi U., m . f . , = o ^ i o - l N to be acquitted; t 's or p f à 'i to go to
tré fipelgi K., m. only,= 2 J ; oji^à ¡kià U., or meet one arriving; 'i to be brought
'a K., an hour and a half; ¡¡f to light; Jùubts 'i or 'a to become bankrupt;
U., or K., = 3J years. jf «¿k. ftjiVlj .eiaxi rishû biplane li min, he
But after nouns in (., a is inserted in U. also, understands a matter.—Masc. v.n. fi^ii a
as q ^ a jidty haptópelgi, a hafta and a half. departure, result, an, issue, upshot, end, an
— p e l g u mità, half dead. escape; t&Sa late on the sabbath, Mat.
xxviii. 1 ; JiwS?lp the parting of the
ti^ pelgàgà, fr. prec., by halves, half
done. ways, Mat. xxii. 9.
palò U., abs. st. of or ^ ^ palfû, -ûn, french paletot,
Jàa£; pelgi d'rómà K., mid-lent, the fourth f. i, o cape, cloak.
Wednesday before Easter. S^A? palitâ, pâ-, OS., m. 1, a planet.
$4^'pilghun&AL,fr.^M1m. 1, contention, ^•¿As plitâyi, Pah. the Pelethites,
strife, division. 2 Sam. xx. 23 ; see ¿«¿s.»a.
 253

pilchi, turk. ^jLli, m. i, a toreerer, paläqa, turk. O i l , m. 1, a fiUek,

wizard, conjurer, omen-teller. a stout pole used to tie the feet of those who
or palakan (proparox.), palak&na, are to be bastinadoed, 'la to bastinado.
pers. y l & l i , cf. f. i, a staircase; often in A * palish, (in OS. F. to break through,
pi. of a single staircase, Acts xxi. 33. Pa. to despoil), 1) to fight, sometimes with a ,
see £jl no. 3. or $=against or with. 2) met. to strive.
3) Al., to break dorn tr., Sachau 83.38.
% see no. 2.
Socin 149.38. Masc. v.n. ¡xXs a fight, battle,
pil-la K., f. a snap of the fingers, war, dispute; 'l 1&? to give battle; '» ?ai to
'i i f i to fillip or map the fingers. fight, to go to war; 'i t j i * o r ' s *lo prepare
^ p&lim, 1) Al.as OS. Ethp.,to be distorted. to wage war, 2 Chr. xiii. 3.
2) U. K., to bt crafty, to deceive; pp.} deceitful,
palasha, pa-, m. 1, and &t- f. 6,
wily, wicked. [In Az. the caus. is to offend,
scandalise.]
or . f c & s plisht, OS., f. Philistia, Ex.
pilma, fr. prec., m. 1, guile, deceit;
XV. 14, Isa. xiv. 29. OS., a Philistine.
a plot; s W i u treat deceitfully.
¿Aà pâlit AL TA., arab. o i i , to escape, =
palmura, OS.*, Palmyra,=io»fk, q.v.
J ^ à no. 3, Lidz. 542.
Pi pittn, OS. m. So and So; also before
paltâ K., or Sh., (cf. OS. â » laurus
both m. and f. nouns, as without
malabathrum), f., = im-mN-» q.v.
p») a certain man, a particular man, suck and
îçfcàS piltik, f. id., turk. e h l i , cf. ç t à i » ,
such a man; ^ Ja- a certain woman;
stammering, having an impediment.
'i so many qrans. See .ii-A", and JaaAs,
pimâ Ash. AI. TA., = 'ai, Lidz. 542.
^ pal&n, turk. pers. u 1ll>, m. i, a pack- à à à pâmâl, f. id., pers. J L j b , trodden
saddle. underfoot.

r ^ P' 1 *" biman, pers. y U ^ u i U , = paœpûliyâ, OS., Pamphylia, Acts

m. So and So; not used adjectivally. ii. 10.
{towXS palanduz, pers. j j J j K U , m. 1, a î or 0 - pampâl, -lâ, az. turk. J l ^ U ,
pack-saddle maker. m. 1, a big, lazy, etoui man,
pilanlta, OS. fcSi, f. of ¿S, So and ^ see
So (f.); not adjectivally. JÎ4 pini K., (lit. a footstep, kurd. eU-o),
pil&nkas, (pers. turk. kurd. ^ t, f . , = u s e d in counting, Lidz. 543. Cf. tiS.
p e r s o n ) , m . So and So; not adjectivally.
îjfi pin!, 1) as arab. ^J, to perish, to be
JjjAg pilsi pi., OS. J & t f , money. Cf. utterly destroyed; also in AI. to grow less;
i & S palasa, pers. y j b , m. i, a heap of # '* Al., to die. 2) as arab. conj. iv., to
carpets; woollen material. destroy. See )ji».
pânâbâd, -at, pers. jLililj or '¿4J or
palistifta, OS., f. Palestine.
f. 1, a half gran, worth about 3d,
pil'a, or pila Al. (Socin 127',
= 10 shahis.
Lidz. 539), perh. for by meUth, fr. OS.
panjâ, m. f. 1, 3, pers. « 4 , 1) the five
m. 1, a radish.
fingers; hence 2) the sole of a boot or foot.
pilpil, esp. Tkh. Sh., OS., arab. turk. 3) a patch on a shoe.
J i i i , f. black pepper.
or in Al. K. pinjân, -kni, arab.
imiftyVj pilpilusa Sh., =
turk. kurd. y U 1 * , pers. m. 1, a
- ¡ A A l pilpilta K., fr. ¿ a l s , f. red pepper. teacup.
 254

U . K . , or i n A s h . panjara, -jar, ¿ ó t a j l and pantfil, -&r, french pantalón,

t u r k . kurd. l y x H , f. I , a window. m. 1 , trousers of European make.

} j u i pand, t u r k . pers. j j j (lit. advice), í f M j l pintí, f. id., turk. sluttish,

f. i, trick, craft, wile, deception; i 'i ui. to slatternly, dirty, lit. and met.
deceive, i f f i pandplll, pers. J - J j j j j ,
•ojl pas (rare), = « 9 no. 1 .
owning, craftiness; or as adj., crafty.
fitflí pisgá, Psh. Pisgah, Dent. i i i . 1 7 .
f ? 4 pandfi, or ¿ > 3 pandA plld, see t ? ¿ $ pas&d, m. 1 , 1 ) arab. t u r k . ¿Lj,
prec., a crafty man. disturbance, disorder. 2) a turbulent man.
pandakar K . , f. id., fr. 3iS with
JJ»io$ pasada and pi- A]., arab. jL¿,
pers. term.jlij" deceitful, cunning, L i d z . 543.
corruptible, Socin 149.42, Sachan 83.42.
¡ s u j l , rarely Jo- pandim, -ma, cf. p u t o ,
i S l a a í psádíyá, Sal., = ¿.aía.
{. 1, a dam, weir, sluice.
pisúz [ A z . « f A f S ] , pers. f. 1 ,
pandaua, f. fr. tricky, c r a f t y ,
a large candlestick or lamp-stand.
wily.
i á i a h pásúsá, (cf. arab. u - j L - i bngs), m. 1,
A ' . d M l see
a beetle.
K . Q . f. I , or U . f. 6, pindiqa,
-qta, coll. pi. J a ^ pindiqi, O S . b i a i f or 'S, ¿Sv.ftm 8 ! U . , or K . , or Al.
{r
1) a chestnut. 2) K. Q., a filbert, a hazel-nut. páaültá, -dtha, pisó'tfl (Sachau 86.64), -
cf. A^mlw, f. 6, a step, a footstep, 'Sa 'i i y
bro4 p a n - M r , turk. kurd. ^ L j - i , f. 1 , a
lantern. degrees, gradually. See
A - i a i S pn&'ll, 0 8 . , Penuel, Gen. x x x i i . 3 1 { ¿ ¿ a i pásúqá, O S . , m. 1 , a passage, section
i n a book &c., a paragraph.
(Psh. also i n ver. 3 0 ) ; Phanuel, L u . i i . 36.
J S o j i panus, 1 ) arab. y y i l i , O S . I a * i , gk. JfklojaJ see l a a d .
<jxw6c, f. 1 , a lantern. 2) fr. no. 1 , or short see '^3.
fcr Jboid^ftll, m., a man's name sometimes •pXjoi psillm, Psh. heb. D^DB,
now used.
quarries (?) or idols (1), Jud. iii. 19.
pantiyus, OS., m. Pontius, L u . iii. 1. ]ñ\crÁ pásilqa, a present sent by post.
¡f(a\,ijl pantaaiya, OS.*, f. i , tymaaia, a
pasé K . , pási U . , 1 ) as OS., to step,
phantom, fantasy. walk, tread, with s = on; to march; 'i
¡ y x o f i y j l pantiqiisfi, also 'a? i j a . , OS., f. id. 2) K., to step aside. 3) to leave, leave o f f .
Pentecost, Whitsunday, A c t s ii. 1 . Cf.
panya K . Sh., ( i n O S . evening, lit. pásiq E . A]., O S . , to cut, abbreviate,
turning), m. 1 , shade, shadow. contract, cut o f f .
A»]*!* pni'il, see '«is, Penid, Gen. xxxii. 30. ¡¿Ubj), t) pisqá K . , fr. prec., m. i , a flock.
j u j pinyils, onomat., the cry of a partridge, 2) i n pi., pisqi, piles, hemorrhoids.
L i d z . 543.
¿Obi písáqú, fr. prec., m. one afflicted with
J u £ pinyana, = '»oS. piles.
t l i » i f we ' k i .
frxaaA psáqshmá, OS.*, m., pi. l§m- psáqeh-
] i 4 pan-na, OS., f. Pminnah, 1 Sam. i. 2. máhi, gram, an abbreviation.
4*014 pinqita, O S . * , gk. m n f , f. 6, 1 ) a ¡•Lai = '3.
writing-tablet. 2) a volume. ¡ Í a 4 pasrá, f. 1 , or i k i o . $ pas e rtá K . , f. 6 , 9
¿ i s plt& Ti., fem. of fit q.v., 1) quickly, (pasryáthá, pasr&thá), or pisúrtá U . ,
soon, early. 2) certainly. f. 6, OS. the crop, or small stomach of
9 » i f pintu, m., a man's name now used. birds; the gizzard.
 255 (<IU&

Hoi pista, pers. f. i, a wut. JSoiaa paprfls, U., russ. papirOsa, f. 1, a

pasta, (in OS. a towel), f. a burning cigarette.
rag or cloth. Jg-k pagi, 1) to escape, to be delivered. 2) to
pastak,az.turk. g l f . i, a sleeveless shun, avoid, with ^ ; also ^ Jtlil id.
jacket. No F. in OS.; see ¿ k » .
K., or ^ U., paij, -ich, in Baz b&'ij, ¡¿I pija, m. 1, a reed used for making mats.
i) to be very warm or thirsty. 2) to fear •>2$ paskh, az. turk. f. 1, a redeemed
greatly. 3) to die suddenly, or nearly to die
from heat &c. (with pasikh, OS., to be glad, to rejoice; pp.}
pi-wjl U., or £ 4 pa-ya K., by metath. joyful.
fr. OS. ?, m. 4, a brand, lit. and met. piskha, OS., heb. HDB, m. 1, 1) the
pa-wanii, f. ¡¡i-, fr. prec., having passover; in pi. passover offerings, 2 Chr.
branches. xxxv. J. 2) Maundy Thursday.
iaii p'ur, OS., m. Peor, Num. xxv. 3. pasaha Al., arab. an elegant
see lios. style, Lids. 343.
K., Bee Jtxf-S? piskhutha Al., fr. ^ J l , f.joy; 'i soil
U., see to rejoice.
pala, OS., m. 1, a workman, labourer, { p a s i h Al., f. id., arab. i, eloquent,
li.9- f. wages; or wort, labour. having a good style, lidz. 543.
pa'ala or fa- Al., f. id. (sic), active, ¿¿jl pas&l, arab. turk. J ^ j (see -^jS»), f. 1,
practical, efficient, Sachau 80.11, Socin 145.11. 1) a sample. 2) a season of the year.
palita, fr. f. 6, a female labourer; pi;al Ash., kurd. JL«J, excellent,
a charwoman. suitable, Lidz. 543. Cf. ^ S l .
^ pa'ir, OS., 1) to yawn, gape. 2) U., pijla, arab. J ^ J , m. 1, a cutting, cut
met. (c£ Al.) to dawn, get light, to break, of cloth; a firm, shape, fashion. [In Az.
M the day. Dist. Caus. iiS» q.v. and a chapter as arab.]
i f l i b ; v.n. ikiix» pyarta, dawn (also
pifpis, f. id., cf. ¿igto, asthmatic,
J^Wf'sU.).
t j i i P&P&, OS., m. 1, 1) a Pope. 2) the
see Jed.
name of a Catholicos, Mar Papa or Papa».
aU Sh. Ti., see 0S04. ¿aj) piqfL, kurd. baq Lerch 153, pers. s b ,
f. g, a frog.
g o l i p&pficha K., pers. turk. yi^ib, f. i,
a flipper, shoe. jfli paqid (rare in U.), OS., = fkoks. Agent
AsSi papda, OS., Paphot, Acts xiii. 6. an officer, overseer, 2 Kgs. xi. 18.
papa-ya, f. fr. jtt, a Roman Jl^ail paqiida ( j K. Al.), OS.*, m. 1, 1)
Catholic; Papal. gram, the imperative mood. 2) an officer,
flftfy see 'i^f under overseer. f. an office, oversight; »¡j.
•li. Ji>9}ias to have the oversight of.
papas K., turk. „.UU, lit. a Christian
paqfiwi, rarely as OS. £9141 paqu'i,
or heathen priest, eccles. gk. nairnSc (sic), OS.
m. 1, an unripe grape, a wiId grape.
m. 1, the ting at cards,
{ l i i i paparS, m. 1, a foolish talker; one ~b3 pqakh, OS., m. Pekah, 2 Kgs. xv. 25.
who drawls; 's p&feo to drawl. paqikh, OS., 1) to blossom, bud, bloom.
papirun, OS.*, m. 1, papyrus, Job 2) met. to flourish.
viii. 11; also 'fk. piqkhi ns OS., or by metnlh. in~l
 256 rtUiaià

pikhqà, m. I, i ) a blossom. 2) Al. Tkh., ¿¿{1 perj Al., arab. ^ i , mitigation, Lidz.
a flouxr. 544. See ^ a t o .
pqakhyà, OS., m. Pekahiah, 2 Kgs. and ' M praghi, prighi, pi., OS.
XT. 22. millet.
piqity AL, arab. turk. W i , only,
J^M pergi, OS., Perga, Acts xiii. 13.
gai Sh., Bee M
AL, see feU.
fruì pàqid or -t U., pi. pàqtdt, europ., an •OttaSli^ pergamia, OS., Ptrgammi, Bey.
envelope, a wrapper. i. 11.
} i j n j or l i s i paqtr, -rà, a r a b . ^ i i , 1) m. 1, 4 \ i i pergar, pers. turk.^U^, arab^U^i,
a folcir. 2) adj., f. id., poor (Ma'l. efqer, m. 1, a pair of compasses.
Parisot zìi. 135). i'ak pirid, OS., to go away, to flee, esp. of
faof piqità, fr. lei, f. 6, a tadpole. sleep from a wakeful person. Dist.
¿ n i p&qé K. Al., p&qt U., OS., 1) to explode, l?a$perd&, 1) pers. turk. » j ^ , m. 1,rarely 5,
bunt; ¿iBi libfl pqili, met. he was a curtain; cf. 2) indecL, (fr. arab. ¿ji
much frightened. 2) to go off as d. gun or simple, single!), not cloven-footed, web-footed.
cannon. 3) Al., met. to die suddenly. 4) AL, 3) AL, arab. i ^ J , f. 1, a half-load of a mule,
to break tr., mash. 5) to be broken in pieces, Lidz. 545. 4) AL, f. i , a ttone, Lidz. ib.
to be cleft. See ieHt. pird&, (in OS. a grain or berry), m. 1,
pounded wheat. Cf.
¿ h i K., £iUji U., piq'à, piqyà, OS. M
m. 1, a crack. perduwa, az. turk. iJSj>, m. I, a lath.
These laid on timbers and covered with hay,
see
earth, mud, &c., form the roofs of houses and
J ^ i i j l paqarta Al., (cf. OS. l£ò$, arab. i,Lii
the flooring of the upper stories. Cf.
vertebra), f. 6, the tuck Sachau 37, Lidz. 544
(paqirtà Socin 12}'). t'imito behead. perdisi as OS. or ' f in U., arab.
pers. 3ji, gk. vapa&turm, f. (m. in OS.),
para, 1) pera, turk.^j, m. 1, in K. 4,
1) paradise. 2)* a garden, Eccles. ii. 5.
also in Al. 5 (Lidi. 539), a feather, quitt.
2) a spoke or Q) a felloe of a wheel, 1 Kgs. mhb
i* see » U .
vii 33 old Am. ver. ¡.¿lis per-h&d, pers. jU,J, m. Farhad, a man's
pàr&, 1) pens. turk. i,U, kurd. \jì FS. name still used.
290, a sum of money (not a coin), in U. Sal. »¿¡iS or pariz, pers. turk. kurd.
= shahi, about -¿¡d., in = ^ mata li paris Garz. 95, 275, f. 1, fatting, a fatt;
or ^ j piastre, about ¿¡d.\ in pi. Jàà money. 'a ¡ s q or 'i aai, = wjiiso, to fait.
2) K., as OS., odd of numbers. See foil. perwa, 1) Al., arab. i^i, f. 1, a fur
pira U., or iSà p&r& K. Sh. Al. TA. Az., coat, Lidz. 544. 2) U. ( pers. turk. Ij^j,
OS. ' J or ' 4 m. 1, 1) a lamb. 2) U., {.fear.
(fiist form), a man's mtae now used. prughiya, OS., Phrygia, Acts ii. 10.
l i à pari, 1 ) as OS. to abound, to be plentiful; i ^ i s ' p r i i j a - y i t , arab. OS.
pp4 abundant [in Az. firyà, broad, wide], m. 1, a bird just able to fly, a fledgeling.
2) to lance a boil. 3) to la in water by a
pirftd, az. turk. j^j, f. provocation,
sluice. 4) K., cf. J.ioa, to get light, to daum.
urging, encouragement
See l i s i ,
ì i à subs., see « i l ia!4 perwaz, pers. turk. j t f , flying, flight

parà-abàd, [Mrs. ùbTÌ^, a city in of a bird.

Persia, prukha, cf. m. iron.
 rtfuoi* 257 reloflfeiSt

J j i i i i p & r M i , f. u -UkhtA, 08., flying. 2) K . , met. to cross a river. 3) met., as O S ,

see ¿ s o i l and prec. to spread intr., to be spread abroad; to break
pir&U, f. p&rdt-tt, fr. out as a sore. See

ravenous, tearing. parikhi, pi-, or p&rkM Al. T A ,

fr. prec., arab. ^ i , m. 1, a bird. See
} J ^ b i S prAtfyi K., or { J ^ i & f t ^ & J prtitis-
Ju.
tan{i-ya, f. &.- europ, (mod.), Protestant.
IfSlj pirkhl, p i , dried herbs, fragrant grass,
i a o i i pSrttkhU, (fr. to chafe), f. 6,
for soups &c. Cf. ( . f i t ,
a >kin eruption.
pirkhinithi Terg, (a fem. form of
| ^aobi pjirfimii, f. Jia- -<lmt&, O S , cutting,
agent of - j i ) , f. 6, = A A
thorp.
pirakhtlL Tkh. AL as O S , f. 6 (pi. in
^ o i b t prdmlyfln, OS.*, gk. nptmijum, m. I, Al. parkhath& as O S , Lidz. 545), 1) a
a preface. bird.. 2) in sing., esp. birds as a genus,
fiail pirfini, dim. of i&f, m. i , a little Jamb, 'l kttli p , all birds.
a lambkin.
p&rkha 1611, (lit. night-flier), £,
D o o i i p&rfiqli, m. I, i ) OS., cf. JHjiJUo, (pi.* j ^ l parkhi 141i, but colloq. as sing.),
a taviour. p&rfiqan, is a common title 1) a butterfly (sic), but more properly a moth.
of Our Saviour. 2) cf. « j U , the tail of a final 2), esp. with l & j ^ ; , a bat.
letter which distinguishes it from medials, as pirit, 1 ) to wear into holes intr, at
in >1 (dist. l ) . — t f o - f. deliverance. clothes. 2) as OS., to tear, esp. as an animal
perw&ri, f. id., pers. vied with its teeth, to burst, to rip up; v.n.
nurtured, wed kept or tended. prey.
J x s U pirftshft, fr. a j i , (in OS. a separater), pirt&, fr. m. 1, a tear, rent.
m. 1, a book-marker. pirtft, fr. m , pi. pir^fiwl,
Jixeik p&rUshU, f. 6, 1) a tablet, table of the a spendthrift.
Law. 2) a metal plate, Ex. xxxix. 30. pertlnatds, O S , m. Fortunatus,
(soiS see f o i l 1 Cor. xvi. 17.
Ikfii prfitt, f. a Umg. p&a^iil praturin, OS.*, f. pretorium, Mat.
xxvii. 2}.
see 101 is.
p&raz K., kurd. j^J (which in pers. turk.
is the queen, cf. £ the knight at chess. t i i pfirl (sic), pers. turk. kurd. (in
kurd. a woman), 1) m. f. 1, a peri, fairy, an elf.
pirzi Al., arab.iyl, OS. cf. )ta*o,
2) f , a woman's name now used.
a crumb.
K , see ¿ ¿ a t and
}t£s prazfi K., (fr. pera.j^j good), good land.
piryid, pers. turk. ili^i, f. 1, a scream,
p&riz& K , kurd. ij^i, although.
a cry of distress.
pirzfty&, cf. bread broken
piryidft^i, OS.*, gk. irf/xotnrw
up in curdled milk.
m. 1, a chorepiscopus.
perza-ya, f. £.-, OS., a Perizzite, Gen. t r t f i a p r i h i A l , = £ & f abundant, Lidz. 545.
XT. 20. « t t t pris, pp. abs. st. of J&ii, scattered,
perztn K., see the queen at chess, Dan. y. 28, Fsh. JD^i.
prizla, for '¡»I, = T A . and OS. A i f c ¡ ¿ ( L i pris& m. 1, and i O f i i priati f. 6, (lit.
m. i, iron. pp. ofjbji), a carpet of inferior quality,
see fity. ¿HoBfU prisqila, O S , f. PriscSla, Acts
- j A parikh, 1) as OS., to fly, fly away. xviii. 26.
 258

} is prislia, OS. m. I, aPharisee; J j ^ - i a pranga-ya, f. OS., fr. prec, 1)

tS*-, OS., oftht Pharisees, French, Frenchman. 2) European.
^tlifii prishfl-it (oxytone), OS.*, plainly, Aj^^a prangis, az. t u r k . j . ^ ) , Frances,
now used as a woman's name, esp. by
& U pirita K., f. 6, an ewe lamb. Mussulmans.
I. parik, as chald. 3]1?.? Fa., to burst, bacjp i^ifi prang makhmfir, p e r s . ^ i * ^ ,
slab, e i p u o^ Ji.14 prikali kisl, he made = jnw..g.
himself angry, II. parikh, OS., to rub, chafe; .y&a^^l prangist&n, pers. turk. —C^J,
v.n. ¡¡aSi fresh ears cf corn ( = OS. f. Europe.
pirM, OS. m. I, g, a crumb. pransa, europ. (mod.), f. France,
J i i j perchi, pera. turk. , m. i (f. in Al.), Jti- French.
1) apiece, a dice, l) stuff, material. •aU piris*, heb. DIE!, m. 1, a gier eagle,
pirku, m., pi. Jij?- pirkuwi, a churl; Lev. xi. 13.
I-' piris, 1. subs, pers. ^ U , f., 1) Persia.
¿»¿sag pirkiiuta, dim. of JoiS, f. 6, a little2) Fars, a province of S. Persia. 3) Paris,
the capital of France. 11. verb, OS., 1) to
crumb.
spread intr. and tr.; to get abroad; to scatter.
paiji perchin, kurd. PS. 289, pers.
2) to unfurl a flag or sail. 3) Al., to lay
turk. m. 1, a wedge. Cf. ) a > l t , down carpets in a room. v.n. ¡¿¡¡i in K. OS.,
a tablecloth, a table spread for a meal; in Al,
jn^ea^S praksis, OS., gk. irptif«, irpnffit, in pi, furniture of a house, Lidz. 545. See
the Acts of the Apostles.
prakharfis, OS., m. Pi-ochorus,
JciS Al, sec NjiS.
Acts vi. 5.
persakh, or as OS. perskhi,
p i i pirim, 1) OS., to cut, hem, cut down,
arab. pers. ^ i , pers. also sLu-yi, gk. napa-
cut o f f . 2) with or without to behead.
aayyqs, a parasang or farrnkh, = 6000
3) to kiU, slays to sacrifice an animal.—
about 3} miles English, the usual unit of road
Jjjil ¿> +ffioiocj honu 16 p&rim, he does not
understand; ;n.is primli biyi measurement, = ¿BJ? q. v.
l'rishi, he cut off hit head; v.n. £»¡¿9 an animal {¿¿•^ p&rsa-ya, f. OS, fr. jsiil, a
slain, flesh, meat. See Persian.
pirmfl, fr. prec., m. i, 1) a slice. ^ a i i with a, fipersin, OS, fr. chald. r?"!S,
2) form, appearance (cf. Diet. JaM. Upharsin, Dan. v. 25.
f i e ^ permu, cf.^iiS, JioiSLio, f. understanding. j&jbis pirsis, OS, m. Perses king of Persia.
See J B A U .
perman, pel's, turk. i, f. 1, afirman,
an executive order, a decree. ¡utb-tjl, see ¿ U .
permina, OS., m. Parmenas, Acts vi. 5. «Ba|l persis, OS, f. Persis, Rom. xvi. 12.
Jvojayis pirmisyfin, europ., m. 1, a free- See J&J&H.
mason. &jbhb parsit U , for estate f, j) the Persian
k i M (or Al., f , pi. permatha, language. 2) as adv. in Persian.
a shoe, Lidz. 545. see
p&r&n, OS., Paran, Num. xiii. 3. pari K. Al, pSri U , OS, to pay, repay,
pirang (usually oxytone), 1) OS. requite; v.n. U. K , Al. prayit,
arab. turk. pers. dL>ji, Ewope. 2) as adj., pra'a; {«ft £ . » 1 A Jul pishli pirya zizl,
f. id., European. J1eat repaid the money.
 259

pir'un, OS., m. Pharaoh, Gen. xii. ig. ¡aii pirqa, m. 1, g, 1) a crack, hole. 2) a
Alfii 'i p. khapra, Pharaoh Rophra, Jer. company of men.
xliv. 30; oaf '4 p. niku, Pharaoh Neeho, ¿¡¿¡obi parqtyis, OS., m. Porcius, Acts
3 Kgs. xxiii. 29, both=Peh. li,^. 'i. xxiv. 27.
perpfikhtni, OS. m. pur-
^ A B ^ I paraqlita, OS., M. the ParaeUte,
Ann.
Joh. xiv. 16.
Jfixodiklt parfiptishta Terg., cf. JxSai, f. 6,
l l ' i i Ash., see
with coll. pL Jjfoiiil parapfishl, a snovifiah,
parish, OS., 1) to separate tr., divide;
usually with
fif. I f i i X f ' t to divide the sheep from
{.«•iij pirpish, f. id., pen. well One goats (or with ^ or 2) to set apart,
acquainted, intelligent, daBed, cunning. choose. 3) to he separated or divided, to
perper, OS., Pharpar, 2 Kgs. v. 12. separate intr., to separate oneself, to depart,
perpara, £, id., gigantic, enormous. with ft. 4) to judge, decide, determine, prove,
U^if pirpira U . Sh., f. 1, or l a f t e t y pir- resolve, g) to discern tr. and intr.—pp.}
pirfiki Tkh., £, or perpirttkta Ti., f. 6, distinct, clear, of sounds and writing, different;
or la- pirpirfiqa, f. 1, az. turk. \jiji (cf. i s i l » ) , see ¡¡fii fi.fitiia A l , apart. DiBt. s j & o .
a top (the plaything). Also {aiAtNl q.v. parash, arab. turk, ¡jif^, m. I, afarash
Jiiijl perpasha, az. turk. I-SJ^J, m. 1, a large (lit a carpet-spreader), a policeman.
mmflake. Cf. perish, arab. turk. y I j i , f. 1, flooring,
per;, OS., m. Pharet, Gen. xxxviii. 29, floor, pavement, carpeting.
Mat i. 3. persha, cf. prec., m. 1, a paving-stone.
¿¿is Al., see parashbash?, turk. m. I,
JS09M1 per?upa, OS.*, gk. npioaxw, m. 1, a chief constable.
gram, and theol. a person [see £0010]; face, &6xif Al., see ¿»ufaa.
'tfjif see ¿aoiSw.
«.is pr&t, OS., m. the Euphrates, Gen. ii. 14.
t S i o g l i l persftpd-yi, f. OS.*, gram.
personal. tikif pirti, OS,, f. (m. in OS.), undigested
food in the stomach, dung. See Ihiti.
see ft^U.
as OS., or pirainta, pilr- Al. Tkh., J&ajl pert&, 1), (fr. OS. to cut), f. saw-

f. 9, a grain, Lidz. 546. dust; ¡ i i f 'i scurf. 2) K. OS., f. 9, = feU.

i g & j pirgat U. K., or peraand A L , or oc*iji perW, az. turk.jj^j, m. a swearer, one
pir$& Al. (Lidz. 545), arab. i ^ i , turk. who uses bad language.
o a n d o ^ i , kurd. o ; ..ji FS. 321, f. 1, ¡Latsif see
an opportunity, occasion.
pertw&-y&, f. OS., a Parthian,
« p i p&riq (see 1) to finish intr., to Acts ii. 9.
come to an emit Jt+ai priqli pirtfik, m. t, a rush, reed; as coll.
rhamzliml, he finished speaking. 2) -with
subs, reeds, Ex. ii. 3.
to finish tr., to leave, abstain from, have done
Jafftt&f pirtukha, m. 1, = ¿»»3, a crumb.
with, depart or fall away from, as O S . ; fl 'i
Cf.
1 t o have done with a person; yfi jsibi
prllq ldkh mini, depart from me. 3) as OS. Jiaft>^ pirtflna Sal., m. I, a storm.
Ethp., to he saved, to save oneself. fii. see \boS.

t>oi$ perq, in K . often ferq, in Al. Jijtf

firiq (Lidz. 546), arab. turk. ¡¿ji, f. 1, difference, pashfc, turk. kurd. pers. L i b , m. 1,
distinction; f., id. 1) a pasha. 2) a man's name now used.
L 1 2
 260

)ft pisht, £ a cat, putty. pishki,pere,di,yi,m.i,alol;

Hfsee'j. to cast lots for.
¡fit pisht, arab. ¡JLi, pedere tine soniiu. ¡YYNJ (or with i) piehMzM, M . I, J) a chip,
TAitist. Ex. xxvi. 6; a silver ornament or stud on a
luaid see atsad. dagger. 2) K., a juniper-berry.
^ask pish&ki, az. turk. m. autumn
loiA pashiwa Q. Tkh., fr. Jji, m. I, a Hack
grapes, late grapes.
multipede, fool smelling.
pishkilt, cf. turk. JuJ, dung of sheep,
««4 peshw&z, ' f. i, aprocession
rabbits &c., esp. when hardened.
to welcome or see off a guest; 't faia with
great pomp, Acts xxv. 23. or a i - peshkesh, -&sh, pers. turk. kurd.
yiSCi^j, kurd. also J^- PS. 291, f. i, a
¿-¿»i see iaud-
present [see X M ] ; tribute.
pshUft f. A T simpU,
Xgi p&shil Ash., arab. J i i , to give in, give
rude.
way, lidz. 647.
Sep* pashiikhta, OS. £af, f. 6, a handi-
pishim, (cf. pers. turk. kurd.
breadth, a «pan.
•ony), to be sad or sorry, with ¿j. =for; to
Jrarely as OS., pishAwi, pish&'i,
regret, repent; to grudge; pp. J tad, sorry;
in U. pish-, f. JX-, lukewarm, tepid.
v. n. Jtxai sorrow, grief, repentance. Also J^pto.
lap* pshdqa, £ £0- pshilqt&, OS. ieurf, paahmi, az. turk. »-»¿J, kurd. 'pasma'
1) eaty, plain. 2) see Jai».—¿apt* tiupa Garz. log, m. 1, a pair of red Persian trousers.
upright.
pazhin& Al., a branch, Lidz. 547.
^»ii pfish&zin, or ^ « i p&sh&zinH both y f y pishang, turk. al' •>• £ 1, a cartridge.
Ash., a pair of laddle-bags, Lidz. 546. Cf. ^<«1.
pashikh, 1) as OS. P. Pa., to tear, p U i £., pisht U., as OS. Ethpa., to be
disjoint, cut asunder, pull in pieces, see ..yW lukewarm. Dist. Jji.
2) perh. 1, see ¿avd, to lie at full length.
(i&Pi pishpishflgi, a kind of willow, from
pfahit, OS., 1) as OS. P. Pa., to itretch which spirit is distilled; see ^00
out tr. and intr. 2) to push forwardt, stretch
judl p&shiq, (in OS. P. to make plain or easy),
forwards intr. 3) Al., to give. 4) to go
to stretch; to stretch oneself, to eland straight or
a long distance, to go forth, to travel, g) to
upright. See «giltt and
make a raid; to rxish upon, with 6) Al.,
h f l paahir, 1) as OS. P. Ethp, to melt intr.;
to Hart on a journey, to be ready to Hart, to
begin to do a thing, Lidz. ¡46. 7) K., to be digested. 2) K., met. to be angry or
to eland upright or straight, = Ji|i. 8) sorrowful. 3) met. to melt away, to vanish.
K., to bring out, produce.—pp.}, as OS., or 99- pishardg, -k, az. turk. al^iJ,
simple, single-hearted, eaty, innocent-minded,£ gleaning, 't ^•> *>
generous; arith. short, of division and multipli- ikiif pishirt&, £ 6, a tiring used to fasten
cation ; of bishops, diocesan or suffragan; in the warp to an end of a loom.
fern. At Pshitta version; ikpi^L j\.irt gram. fyf pishti, pers. az. turk. 1iiy>,
the Fed conjugation, Ethp'el. See m. 1, the loins, the musdes of the loins; loin
of mutton; the undercut of a joint of beef.
ci^f or ok- pishto, -td, az. turk. j l i i i , £, i ^ t a g pishtbandi, pers. J 1 , m. 1, the
pL }»S- piehto-wi, a pistol. cover of a mule's load.
J?!?? (4 pashya d'diwi Q. Tkh., fr. fci,
lycoperdon, puff-ball. piti, OS.*, (pL of OS. J&kf), pieces. C£
^ti see .«id, MM». m pieces.
 261

I b l see f. 6, 1). the wick of a candle, a) a very large

IlkI patl, OS., to be wide or broad; to be screw. 3) a seion.
enlargedi pp.} wide [=Az. Ji&^a, see See see & M
1Mb», ¡M». ifci p&til, 1) OS., to make crooked, to twist;
J&g Ti., gee A i l pp.} crooked, awry, met. perverse. 2) esp. K.
p i t l g , pat&gii, az. t u r k . i s j S i , Al., to turn intr v to turn the face, Sachau 46.
m. i, a beehive. See AV.M 3 ) to wind a c l o c k o r s t r i n g . See ¿ M a , ¿ a l

p i t i g c h i , az. t u r k . m. I, ¿¡¡si pittt, fr. prec., m. i, 1) a twist, turn;

a bee-keeper, ¿¡t4 or jjJif zigzag. 2) throwing,
wrestling; a throw. 3) short wool unfit for
ll&fit pitgh&m&, OS.*, m. I, a dame, esp.
good w e a v i n g , b u t u s e d f o r ropes a n d inferior
of tbe p s a l m s ,
carpets.
j S ^ & i p a t f g t t , see \ M , f. 6 , a honeycomb,
usually w i t h fajf.
p&tld, fr. f. a stick for winding
oii p&td, m., a k i n d of woollen material,
cotton.
f i t f pitwfc, i \ also in A l . patwat t J U 4 see ' M l

turk. \yii, a r a b . uyJ, m . I, sentence, judge- see

ment; leave, permission. a) OS., m. breadth, pitnâ, o r i n A l . \ f (Sachau 85.56), arab.

width. pers. t u r k . i u i , f. 1, in A l . a l s o 3 , craft, guile;

a plot, a crafty deed.
t i ^ f l s i pt&kh&, f. ptflkhta, £r. open.
$&}patn&, OS. lib, m. 1, an asp; an adder.
or M I I i d i ptdkhtft, libA
pitn&k&r, f. id., f r . az. t u r k .
pt&khi, generout.
l i o i ^ i p&tflra, O S . , m . i , t ) esp. T k h . A L ,
crafty, wily.
J t t t f k p â t i s q â , az. t u r k . u u J l i , m. fine
a table, a)* a paten for the Eucharist; rarely
the Mice and paten.—''if = cotton material.
shtwbread; 'i the table of ¡heuftread. p â t i r , az. t u r k . y J a J , m. 1, a poultice

i>0.SJ A l . , see m a d e f r o m dough. Cf.

Ib'Cs^ p i t l i , az. t u r k . tyii, m. I, alms;
« f j l p i t i k h , O S . , i ) to open, uncover; to
a collection or subscription for a charitable
piek a lock, a) to mrite (he vowel Pthakha,
object.
with dir. obj. of t h e consonant. 3 ) to go o f f ,
u a gun. 4 ) * to utter, Ps. hcvi. 1 4 . v.n.jiii t&fcf p i t r i , az. t u r k . {¿fry*, m . 1, a bottle.

the vowel Pthakha {*), = &, sometimes ( e s p . pàtlri, f. id., reddish,

before a vowelless b)=«.—mftfi i k i i i p â t i r t â , f. 6 , = 4 M .
libft ptikbli, he 1oat pleated or he wore hie l i i pttish Al., arab. JUJ, to search, look
heart on hie eleeve. See ¿A. for. Cf. « k i t e , a M N s .

p i t a k h t i , f. 6 , the treadle of a loom. } « s i p&t&ti K . , o r pa^itf Al. (Lidz.

J & . M ptilti, arab. turk. kurd. J * ^ , c f . ^ i . 541), mod., m. 1, a potato.

s
the letter ?adi U . , ;&dhi R . A l . , s h a r p e r ; a n d i t n o t unfrequently modifies t h e
OS., f. 1, in K . M B . 3, = t h e h a r d s, t r a n s - vowel s o u n d , t h o u g h not i o m u c h a s x ( q . v . ) ,
literated j, pron. usually like » (with . « . — I n numbering, ^ = 9 0 , Jj=9l Ac.,
which i t i s often interchanged), b u t sometimes jj=900.
 261

I b l see f. 6, 1). the wick of a candle, a) a very large

IlkI patl, OS., to be wide or broad; to be screw. 3) a seion.
enlargedi pp.} wide [=Az. Ji&^a, see See see & M
1Mb», ¡M». ifci p&til, 1) OS., to make crooked, to twist;
J&g Ti., gee A i l pp.} crooked, awry, met. perverse. 2) esp. K.
p i t l g , pat&gii, az. t u r k . i s j S i , Al., to turn intr v to turn the face, Sachau 46.
m. i, a beehive. See AV.M 3 ) to wind a c l o c k o r s t r i n g . See ¿ M a , ¿ a l

p i t i g c h i , az. t u r k . m. I, ¿¡¡si pittt, fr. prec., m. i, 1) a twist, turn;

a bee-keeper, ¿¡t4 or jjJif zigzag. 2) throwing,
wrestling; a throw. 3) short wool unfit for
ll&fit pitgh&m&, OS.*, m. I, a dame, esp.
good w e a v i n g , b u t u s e d f o r ropes a n d inferior
of tbe p s a l m s ,
carpets.
j S ^ & i p a t f g t t , see \ M , f. 6 , a honeycomb,
usually w i t h fajf.
p&tld, fr. f. a stick for winding
oii p&td, m., a k i n d of woollen material,
cotton.
f i t f pitwfc, i \ also in A l . patwat t J U 4 see ' M l

turk. \yii, a r a b . uyJ, m . I, sentence, judge- see

ment; leave, permission. a) OS., m. breadth, pitnâ, o r i n A l . \ f (Sachau 85.56), arab.

width. pers. t u r k . i u i , f. 1, in A l . a l s o 3 , craft, guile;

a plot, a crafty deed.
t i ^ f l s i pt&kh&, f. ptflkhta, £r. open.
$&}patn&, OS. lib, m. 1, an asp; an adder.
or M I I i d i ptdkhtft, libA
pitn&k&r, f. id., f r . az. t u r k .
pt&khi, generout.
l i o i ^ i p&tflra, O S . , m . i , t ) esp. T k h . A L ,
crafty, wily.
J t t t f k p â t i s q â , az. t u r k . u u J l i , m. fine
a table, a)* a paten for the Eucharist; rarely
the Mice and paten.—''if = cotton material.
shtwbread; 'i the table of ¡heuftread. p â t i r , az. t u r k . y J a J , m. 1, a poultice

i>0.SJ A l . , see m a d e f r o m dough. Cf.

Ib'Cs^ p i t l i , az. t u r k . tyii, m. I, alms;
« f j l p i t i k h , O S . , i ) to open, uncover; to
a collection or subscription for a charitable
piek a lock, a) to mrite (he vowel Pthakha,
object.
with dir. obj. of t h e consonant. 3 ) to go o f f ,
u a gun. 4 ) * to utter, Ps. hcvi. 1 4 . v.n.jiii t&fcf p i t r i , az. t u r k . {¿fry*, m . 1, a bottle.

the vowel Pthakha {*), = &, sometimes ( e s p . pàtlri, f. id., reddish,

before a vowelless b)=«.—mftfi i k i i i p â t i r t â , f. 6 , = 4 M .
libft ptikbli, he 1oat pleated or he wore hie l i i pttish Al., arab. JUJ, to search, look
heart on hie eleeve. See ¿A. for. Cf. « k i t e , a M N s .

p i t a k h t i , f. 6 , the treadle of a loom. } « s i p&t&ti K . , o r pa^itf Al. (Lidz.

J & . M ptilti, arab. turk. kurd. J * ^ , c f . ^ i . 541), mod., m. 1, a potato.

s
the letter ?adi U . , ;&dhi R . A l . , s h a r p e r ; a n d i t n o t unfrequently modifies t h e
OS., f. 1, in K . M B . 3, = t h e h a r d s, t r a n s - vowel s o u n d , t h o u g h not i o m u c h a s x ( q . v . ) ,
literated j, pron. usually like » (with . « . — I n numbering, ^ = 9 0 , Jj=9l Ac.,
which i t i s often interchanged), b u t sometimes jj=900.
 262

said, (OS. past jig), i ) to hmt, chase, s4-wé K . Al., jS-wi U., OS., to dye, dip;
catch, snare, take captive. 2) esp. with dist. Agent in Al. as OS. tJisg
to fish; to catch fish. 3) to watch, lie in wait ?&ba à, a dyer. See
for; met-, to catch a person unawares. See sip'à, OS. arab. f. 3 ; also
in Al. l i à f y or ¿sgfg ?uWtà, $(ìbét& (or-th&),
sa'ikh Al., to hit, Lidz. 525. See f. with pi. fùbàthà ; pi. in Ash. also
HJ^S&'im, (OS. p a s t > $ , to fast; pp. fast- Jiàfg §4pé (Lidz. 527), 1 ) a finger. See under
ing. Cans. tsia. to sign (a letter). 2) a branch
or shoot of a vine. 3) a toe, usually with
^ j&'in K., see 1 ) to hurn in cooking.
tftife. 4) a spoke, 1 Kgs. vii. 33.
2) met. to be angry. Cans. and ^¡ JO .
"i 4 *», gyiì'ùn, OS., m. Zibetm, Gen. xxxvi. 2.
$a'ip K., 1 ) as chald. Ethpa., to flow fàbir, (arab.^-a to be patient, cf. foil.),
out, leak. 2) to dry up. 3) = J j i , to be
1) to feel at horns, not to be homesick. 2) to
strained, as dirty water.—Cans.
talk, chat (cf. Aai). See
blf ?a ir Al. Ash., (OS. P. and arab. j U
or Sag $4bir, ;fibr, arab. turk. j ^ * , £
conj. ii. to make, create; cf. Jkiaj), to paint,
patience.
draw; to engrave on a stone, Lidz. 526.
liia^ aìlbrà, cf. prec., m. contentment, orteg
?a'it, (OS. past to listen, obey, pay
<4. £ siibrl lé 11 bità-yà, he is homesick.
attention, with J^; in U. usually ¡Sfjij> q.v., in
} see
Al. Ash. also k^Jf,
ettghir, arab.^uL«, m. 1, a yomg
jjp^ $a-w6 K . (OS. to wish, please; with a
orphan; a minor in age.
to delight in), to plume oneself. Dist. }Oj, ¿ag.
or s&ghri, §ilkhri Tkh. Sh., turk.
¡(.¿$3 ?wa'ut, OS.*, Sabaoth; ^ Lord m. leather made rough, shagreen.
of hosts.
or gwl'im, OS., Zeboim, Gen.
* ¿ t £ jàdtìq, OS., m. Zadok, 1 Kgs. i. 32.
xiv. 2.
iS^jj. ?didà, OS.*, an emerald.
^a^ sabun, in Sal. arab. turk. pers.
see
kurd. ^yj.U, gk. acaw, OS. m. 1, soap.
see
J-» to soap clothes.
jjp^ ?idq, arab. pers. JJL*, m. hope, fiuth.
( . g i a s j s&biinchi, turk. y^jjj.L», m. 1,
Jàf^ ^àd&qà K . Al., arab. turk. kurd. ISju*
a soap-maker, soap-settxr.
m. 1, alms; an offering.
}Juoag $ab(inana, f. fr. ^sg, soapy, con-
gìdìiqyi, OS., m. Zedekiah, 2 Kgs.
taining «oap, saponaceous.
xxiv. 17.
$w&th& Ash., OS., f. a matter, business,
iSjtjj ?8drà (so TA.), OS. fr. arab. turk.
Lidz. 527.
jju», m. 1, the chest (of the body) ; breast. See
sab&h Al., arab. turk. the morning,
Lidz. g 2 8. See«d^D.
;&drly&, fr. prcc., f. 1, a vest, waistcoat.
see Aaag- see fc^fe.
sll-wikht& K., f. 6, a pmning-hook. ?àhé K . Al. Az. ss OS., or ^ si-yì U.,
fSjj, ?iibi, az. turk, ^y.L., f., a woman's name to thirst, to be thirsty; with A, to thirst for;
now in use. pp. I thirsty. See IJI^C.
i? A S&y&, Pish, f. ZOnah, 2 Kgs. zii. 1. aàig ?àhàb, arab. turk. k^a-t«, m. 1, l) a
?fibiyiL, arab. turk. ¡¿t*, m. 1, a baby, Sahib, the name of any European gentleman.
an infant. £ infancy. 2) as a title,after a man's n a m e , C f . « ^ i i .
 26:Ì

Al., see yarmcnt, Ezra ii. 69. 3) a surplice, an albe.

•Pfi^ 9alubi, the name of a grape. — J ^ i » ^ a eoat of many colours, Qen.
xxxvii. 3.
sahabkar, az. turk.^ m. i,
a master, overseer. ¿ 9 0 ^ ó h ' b a t , or in Al, ¡3.?^ gilhbé (Lidz.
Ja^uoaji^ sahibmansab, arab. «1:. .->1*, 529), nrab. I * * * , pera. turk. o ,c-» (lit.
m. 1, an officer, the holder of an office, a association), f. 1, conversation, dialogue, speech.
nobleman. laoo^ see ' a .
sahibqiran (oxytone), turk. pers. jùzànàg, az. turk. i s ) ( f r .
y l ^ o - U f- = and arab. elJ~i to be narrow or afflicted),
ioaij, $&h'w&, fa-wi (dist. ^6), rarely as OS. afflicted with incontinence of urine.
jah'ya, $a-ya, or in Al. £oi A or }oorA sih'yfi., tf-Cf Al., see taai»^.
sih'wa (Lidz. 529), m. thirst. £ao± sa-wiktà, or -klita, f. 6, a baked cake.
J^SjJ see i i o j .
¡t^s B e e 1°>S-
£«rj, see Jooij. V>9j>, 1) «filigh, az. turk. ^JL,, cf.
sih'yun or fuuh-, Zion, Sion, Ps. ii. 6 f. 1, a question, query. 2) sulig, turk.
[Az. a water-meadow.
sul" or fill, arab. turk. ^ L . (cf. càg),
$ahat = Mfi).
f. peace; JìàaL jH implacable.
Jikorj sah'ta= fewy, T.11. of Joi^.
see
su, tnrk. y > (lit. water), used in the Ba-wilta, kurd. sol Lerch 142, f. 6,
name of several rivers [ = < ? Azerbaijan], a sltoe. The sixth pi. denotes odd shoes; the
as ^mta the Eastern Tigris or Bohtan colL pi. is more common, foli, a pair of
river. ehoea; so J^Sg &j>t f i id. FI. in J . lS£90^
so, az. turk. jL>, f. 1, pi. also Joo^ (sa-wl, sà-wulà and sà-fila (both oxytone).
so-wi), anxiety, terror, fear; cf. Jo^og. J»«^ sòma, OS., m. 1, a fast; iSaV/^ Lent.
tfX sa-wi, OS., to be dry, to dry up intr. See A u . — ' s to break a fast by eating
Dist. jay, animal food.
sag, also a c ^ sub, l'fob or fop, Al. Ash., } f i ò j sà-wànà, f, ¿1-, ir. oj, fearful, terrible.
(fr. arab. turk. side),=ub&S q. v. Jal ao^ Jio^ fònà, az. turk. ùy, 1) m. 1, a drake.
Al., hither, here. So ao^o — jaiat.—With 2) f., a woman's name now used.
affixeB, «aa^ &c.; also ¡aoj^ lsoba diyu, sònàbàshi, az. turk. m. the
(Lidz. 527).
colour of a drake's head.
Ja<fs, 1. suba, Gaw. MB. Terg., f. 1, turk. ixis Bu'àr, 1) or as Psh. Zoar, Zoan,
kurd. Uj-», an iron stove. 11. suba, U., m. 1, Gen. xiii. 10, (RV. Num. xiii. 22). 2) or
a bachelor, an unmarried man. in. suwa, as Psh. Zoar, Oen. xix. 22. 3) OS., Zvar,
OS., 1) Zobah, 1 Kgs. xi. 23. 2) Nimbi» in
Num. i. 8.
Mesopotamia. 3) See ¡¿jg.
Al., see asg.
}£a»g suba-ya = Jaoj 11. Jii>a- the unmar- Ash., see
ried state (dist. ¿baiai). fupà K., arab. turk. SlLo, m. 1, 4, 1) a
¿ l a o j Al., see ¿lay. porch. 2) an ante-room, passage.
;fibita, OS.*, m. 1 , the preparation of •day tópi, m. 1, i ) t arab. a sufi, a
the Eucharistic loaves. See tta^/t. mystic philosopher ; hence 2) a bigot. 3) arab.
subit-tha Tkh., = {M.». turk. il*, a sofa, settee.
l i f f y Biidra, cf. li>?4i, f. 3, 1) a shirt, a £i?S siipyà Al., = J J g .
chemise. 2)* a tunic, Joh. xix. 23 ; a priest's see ¿Hob.
 rCiu&Q^ 264

m. 2, 1) a friend. 2) a lover, Lidz.

¿tyg ;(lpn&, (cf. srab. wool), m. i, 529. Cf. fcsojoj.
f r i see
a&qs ffipir, OS., m. Zophar, Job ii. II. Ji-y. fikhwfi, (OS. ^ m.), {.fine weather.
i&tg, see 'a>.
ffif, turk, rfy, hush/ be quiet I ikMkhl, OS.* (samert. asA-yi), m. 1,
l±<fs eii^L, or {¿gfg, f. i, a scab, teak, scaU. a section, esp. of the Bible. Each section is
j6ji-wl, fr. pi. terror. considerably longer than our chapters,
tft^, rarely m OS., ?Ajrtna, slijy&ni, {«-¿e&khi K., f.id., = - i .
m. i, a comet. or in Al. ^ (Lidz. 531), sikhni, ph-,
gfisiU, f. 6, i) as OS., braided hair, m. 1, 1) arab. turk. pers. ¡¡y**, a large bowl
a queue, a long lock of hair, 2) a tag or 2) Al., a plate. 3) in BraduBt, the bedy, womb.
artificial plait by which girls lengthen their ?akhar, OS., m. Zohar, Gen. xxiii. 8.
hair when plaited. 3) as OS., a fringe of a see .»V*.
garment, Num. xv. 38. 4) cartilage, gristle, see ¿ n » .
sinew, g) yarn of rope.
J ^ s e e ¿v»-
} jaugfg i&ptnmish, f. id., az. turk.
. a i ^ see V ^ -
tired out.
a ^ Al, see
jar, OS., 1) m. Zur, Nam. xxv. 15.
2) Tyre, Josh. six. 29. OS., a man of ^tranjl, pi., usually turk.
Tyre. (DiBt. J.i«fi>.) kurd. ^ U ^ k . PS. 313, eta«.
fiiiriyi, OS., f. Zerviah, 1 Sam. xxvi. 6. a chess-board.
}i.j.!>9s gftr^nl, m. 1, a thistle, 2 Kgs.xir. 9. ;tw&, OS., m. Ziba, 2 Sam. ix. 2.
i&Qx sftrat, pers. <ojy> a mountain in Dist.
Persia. siberU, fr. ias, (. 6, an object of
f. 1 (rare), or f. 6, plrat, jfirtt, trust. Dist.
arab. ¡¿j-», pers. kurd. turk. 1¡¡¡y», kurd. m., a man's name now in use.
sliritii Garz. 58, 1) an image, a picture. 2) i t s see fijj.
form, likeness; ' s xfrtobe formed. 3) a
U. as OS., f6dh& K., m. 1, 1)
drawing, an illustration. 4) a description.
hunting, a hunt, capture. 2) fishing. 3) prey,
g) in pi. furatl, chronicles; a history, game, venison, &c.
esp. of the bible, (but not the book of
{jjk^ $6y&dfc esp. U. AL, OS., m. 1, 1) a
Chronicles).
huntsman. 2) a fowler, 3) afisherman,fisher,
Ash. Tkh., see no. 2. 4) a catch of fish. See fed. Fern. f. 6.
fothi K., but ?ot& Ash. as OS. (Lidz.
^ ^ or as Psh. ^ sidun, -in, £ Sidon,
528), f. 9 (?a-wath&), in OS. m., conversation,
Zidon, 1 Kgs. xvii. 9. s4dnil-yi as
epeech, a word. Cf. Jj>a^io.
OS., (see foil.), or j i « ? ^ «MOni-yl, f. U ,
t - j g&kh, f. id., turk. kurd. (TA.
a Sidonian, Deut. iii. 9.
1) sound, led!, in good health, safe, unhurt.
sMhnaya K. Al,, m. 1, =
^ -01 a»«r hond 9., sane. 2) of children,
legitimate. [In Az. right, right-hand, adj. and Hts ?!w& Al, a stick, rod, Sachau 21.
subs., as turk.] see
Bah& Al., arab. i S - , = $900», your A^s see
health!, Lidz. g29. Me ¿Mb.
su^ or ooi^ $&faih, g&hib Al., arab. turk. •PtX sec pig.
 W* see ^ijt. jalakh, fr. prec. no. 1 (cf. OS. one
?in, OS., m. Zin, Num. xiii. who chops), m. 1, a butcher.
See ^Jb. JbSg salakhault, for fr. prec., f. 1,
Ji.^ see 'to. a slaughterhouse.
SfX see J salaya, ?a-, 1), cf. m. 1, one who
Sfgrg see ! 6 s i . prays. 2) Al. Ash., agent of
see ?llwi, m. I, 1) OS., a cross; ]}&, or
see usually' s Holy Cross Day, Sept. 13 (sic).
2) O S , = ML 3) clubs at cards.
fa aach, turk. m. i , a gridiron used
for baking bread in tents. f ? ^ jllwfl, fr. prec., a man's name now
in use.
«4je or pachUkh, -igh, turk. j ^ U or
¿U.L», pi. I, a fringe of a garment. i ^ A i salila, ?a-, f. jfc- -ilti, see
sober lit. and met.
j^g $11, (in OS. to incline tr. and intr.),
i) to go doten, to descend; J ^ sili t»£x U. pi., az. turk. ^L», small
b'libfikh, may it demand to your heart /, = beams supporting a roof.
la q.v. 2) of the day, to be far «pent, ^¿seei^j.
Jud. xix. i i . 3) to dismount, get dorm from
see 'a.
a horse ftc.; to disembark, opp. -ti£>!. 4) Ti.
galmi, m. 1, 1) as OS., an image,
Ash., used as the Bign of the future, = »9, as
a picture, a representation, likeness. 2) AL
^ sfilin ¿zin, I will go, cf. pin.—Also in
Az., a cheek; a face, a surface, Sachau 15,
imp., as «¿fel go up/ In Az. a;
Lidz. 533. [Cf. A z . ; a i ^ lfalmtt, against;
seejjyp.
^¿aai to resist.] 3)* a page of a book;
sttlfi, 1) az. turk. m. i, a block of
Cf. }MS. 4) pi. = 1 8 ^ .
ice, a lump of earth. 2) OS., f. ZiUah, Qen.
see
ir. 19.
,010^ salmdn, OS., Salmon, Fs. lxyiii. 14.
^ ?41iw K . Al. TA., 1) as OS., to crucify.
a) to fasten an animal to a post or to the Dist. 'a,.
manger; v.n. ¿ S g a halter. Agent in Al. ifalmuna, OS., Zalmonah, Num.
^¡¿; NSif'4a Jew (so OS. i&aa»); but in U . K . xxxiii. 42.
i f t f j is a tether for cattle. ¿isolg sal-m'na, OS., Zclmunna, Jud. viii. g.
saligh, esp. Q. AL, az. turk. jJL., kind. see 'to.
eUL, cf. ^ t t f , f. news, report, fame, rumour,
¿Sg sl&, OS., Zdah, Josh, xviii. 28.
information.
^IsJ^ ;lipkh&d, O S , m. Zelophehad, Num.
arab. turk. (cf. J & ) , f., 1) xxvi. 33.
interest, advantage. 2) rectitude; or as adj.
sal;ikh, or as Psh. §il$akh,
honest.
Zelzdh, 1 Sam. x. 2.
I k s l f i t a , (in Q. Sal. Oaw. J s & g sluwi),
- » S Jamikh, 1) K. as O S , to rise as the
OS., f., pi. rarely 6 in U., usually JfcaSj; fltwiti
sun. 2) Bo, met. to bring forth. Dist. ^Uk.
(-th& K . Al., slawii oxytoae, Sal.Q. G;i\v.), also
pi. in Sal. Q. Gaw. ooi^ slfiwi (ozytone), ¿dog, fimkha, OS.*, m. 1, splendour, bright-
prayer; see £¿0. j t a i house of prayer, ness.
Acts xvi. 13 B V . , a chapel. J U g samq, arab. turk. gum, resin.
1. sMikh K . Al. as OS., to tear, jneree, iaSijif. 'irabi, gum arabic.
chop. XL ?alih A l , arab. JL>, to It worthy. i^Suy., i£i&a s „, see 'fc.
See .4Is"' hi, s&likh Ash., subs., =
 2tiu itua^

or sflnju', -ju, turk. ^JB-'jL», f., JÜi^, siuará U. Tkh., cf. m. 1,

pi. Joo- suiijuwi, pain. <asa to be in pain. a jaw, jawbone.
or esp. Ash. Al. TA. sinduqa, $intá, cf. f. smoke (in OS. a bad
arab. turk. pers. ijjJJ-»', m. i (f. in Ash.), smell).
i) a box, chest. 2), esp. with a cojm. sá'bá Al., arab. ^ difficult, hard;
—'sf a Turkish pound. Sce^a^o. excessive, terrible.
¡ u n f i i g , or ^ sinduqkhana, fun-, pers. ¿S. ái¿> see '"S-
tjIsJyuL«, f. I, a pantry or box-room. sarta U., see i i j » .
¡laap.^ or ^ sindUqta,, Bull-, dim. of iaou^, } sup, f. id., arab. ¿yL», pers. turk. >_)L>,
f. 6, a little box or cheat. arab. turk. ^yL*, simple, plain.
»aSafesaaig, or ^ sindiiqtulasi, sun-, az. sápá, arab. turk. U * , f. pleasure, ¡u^i
turk. ^ i X i jjA-^», (cf. kurd. tula a dog Qarz. in. a pleasure-seeker, voluptuary, sybarite.
106), m. 1, a itreet dog.
JS¿ gápi, arab. ÜU, 1), (so Ma'l. sofi, Farisot
Am^ sundal, 1) az. turk. J U i * , osm. turk. xii. 1 2 ; ) , to be clean, pure, clear; pp.} pure,
i-Jlj-^a, cf. ^^igjo, ra. i, a chair. Not common plain, simple, clear; (is„ Jaji a clear conscience,
in U. 2) OS.*, arab. turk. J,>; pers. J x i » , a light heart. 2) met. to le distinct, as the
m. sandal-aood. 3) the name of a plant voice. 3) to be filtered, as dirty water (cf.
yielding a yellow dye. 4) K., impers. ,¿lx»¡i (or £i¿) ?ápé
}««£, see ' a . (sápyá) ili l'shimún, I like Simon, Lidz. 534
sinurta K., f. 6, 1) the top of a (so arab. conj. iii.).—See ; dist.
distaff. 2) as OS. a fish-hook. fipáhi Al., henee 2) as kurd.
see jaif. spáhí, m. i, a warrior, Lidz. 535.
Jlij,, sinl'a K., arab. i , : • «, a dish,plate. £i¿ís spúnyá, OS. f. i, a dulcimer.
}ji-iy suia, f. £x-, OS., crafty. Rare. i03j_ jipúr, OS., m. Zippor, Num. xxii. 4.
pi^ janam, arab. turk. pers. 1) m. 1, áp&rá, OS., f. Zipporah, Ex. ii. 21.
an idol. 2) f., a woman's name now in use. gipúrtá Ash. Al., arab. i^iL», f. 6,
^ sauin, or in K. yl^ q.v., (cf. OS. Jug a pipe, flute, Lidz. 535.
a bad smell, eBp. of burnt food), to scorch, burn }¿sl»S¿ süpúrU, f. 6, a she-goat three years
intr. (of food). old (cf. OS. a goat up to three years
Ju^ sttn'a, arab. ^jLa, m. 1, a good workman. old); TA. JS9Í¿(I¿dz. 535).
Jiiia? ' s a stone-engraver; ib'ax? a ma sen; spoi-S U., spai K. (somewhat drawn
Up*?} ' s a carpenter. out), rarely •»•¿g spáhí q.T., kurd. spéi (Qarz.
&>£ sttn'at f. 1, or in Al. Ash. ¿u^ san'a 99) or spéhi or sbáhi, y f i — PS. 31»,
f. 1, or saneta f. 6, (TA. JUgJ, arab. : 1) adj., indecl., good; usually precedes a noun,
pers. turk. kurd. ojU-», cf. OS. Ji»£„, ¿115., as J Ü 2 i . a good man. j b a i j the best cf
1) a trade, good workmanship. 2) K., an the sheep. 2) adv. well, thoroughly. 3) interj.
artifice. well! good I—;poi-yút&, goodness,
} ^afttU^ sun'&tkar, benefit; ¿ a a i to treat well, do good to.

pers. t1 m. 1, an {¡big ;pin& Al., arab. Ju,,reflecting, thinking,

artisan. Lidz. 53s.
Jiii^ sanapta Al., f. commendation, praise. ffipná, OS, the name of a plain in
} ju^. or more commonly —}Sii finiq, Kurdistan in which the castle of Amadia is
-gh, -kh, f. id., az. turk. j - bankrupt. situated.
's to become bankrupt. Conn, with 1 ?panya, OS., m. Zephaniah, Zeph. i. 1.
OS., see
 ttlkft ¿UL&g 267 i<a

miii iSol^ jtipnat p&nakh, OS., m. Zaphnath haiftd. 2) to be maUoaed with difficulty.
Paaneah, Gen. xli. 45. Dist. I1.Ü .
see Jtoj. >>».( jbj. $erd &zam, az. turk. Jiel (by
?ip&r K., arib.yL«, m., 1) brat», 2) metath., for arab.yu«), a Ugh official, a vizier.
copper. ipl^. sirdi (RV. 'fo), Psh. J ^ . , Zereda,
tig, or fcfg, fipir, ppir, arab. t u * . y/U, 1 Kgs. xi. 26.
f. 1, zero, cypher. Joij¿ |trwá, OS., m. balm.
ISSJ. s i p r a , 1 ) O S . , f . 1, a sparrow; IIJTJ's OS., f. Zeruah, 1 Kgs. xi. 26.
a parrot, Lidz. 535. 3) see iSilo». ^.lóig frúrtt&, OS., f. 6, the land-crocodile.
jSi^ ?ttpri, 1) K. Al. TA. as OS., m. 1, -¡>¿ B&rikh, 1) K. Al. Az., OS., to catt, cry
morning; in Al. used adverbially, = m the out (also J^Ja'^); to call to, to summon, Sachan
menting, also Sachau 31, 36; ¡¿¿-p 48. 2), (cf. OS. to inflame!), to be mad or
dawn. 2) arab. turk. kurd. l^JU, m. 1, bile. energetic; pp.} mad. 3) to play. See —
Jit&gg, ?ipirt4, fr. «¡Jig,, f. 6, a hm-eparrow. jlb¿ für'á, Psh. Zorah, Jad. xiii. 2.
¿ i j . ;ipat U., f. 1 , 1 ) arab. i l * , turk. e J U , t J!¡¿ jirap, m. 1, 1) arab. u X ^ , OS. j l S j ,
an attribute; esp. beauty, elegance. if ugly. a hanker, money-changer; }&.?- money given
9) as pers. ujUl», countenance. in exchange. 2) OS. (of. foil.), a refiner.
S&2, fipta, f., 1) OS. (rt.4g»), care, careful- 3)=>fi.to q.v.
mm. 2) the early earninge of a pedlar. 1) fárip K. U., (as OS. Aph. to sting),
?fi?a, m. 1, a he-goat three (or four ?) tobe pungent. 2) sárip K , j&rip TJ., OS. Ethp.,
years old. to be refined, as metals. See ••!>$>?•
i M U., m. 4, pi. also i x t f j ;as4nibt, Jbg jerp, arab. f- 1, exchange, rate of
the cheek.
& S J „ ?i?itha Al., = '«j no. 1, Lidz. 534. serpá-idiwán, az. turk.
JiS^ psqa, az. turk. u u , m. eattomm, f. jHeading, holding a brief to support the
Government.
paleness; or as adj. pale.
or ?i?ra, both OS., m. 1, a cricket, gerpat, OS., Zarephath, Sarepta, 1 Kgs.
graithopper. xvii. 9, Lu. iv. 26.

iitijJ, see 'a. Ji'osb¿ gersúri, OS., m. 1, a caterpillar.

{ s e e wsia,
?iqlagh, Psh. 'ets,r Ziliag, 1 Sam.
xxvii. 6. see ¿M>.
?áré K. Al., 1) as OS., to tear tr. and fütrá, OS. jf., m. 1, thyme or savory.
intr., rend, cleave, separate; -oiqloB ¡¡tig cloven- see 'V«.

>D

Jt, the letter Job qop, OS., f. 1, in K, MB. 2, ta qa U. MB. Sh., q<5 Q. Sal., 1) for;
a very hard k (represented in this dictionary t Mp Jo became of. 2) to,=X 3) sign of
by q), pronounced in the throat. It is some- the dir. obj. of a verb (common). 4) by,
times interchanged with A*,, and of time: be here ih'feea Ja by noon; it will be
In numbering ja= 100, la 101 &c. For the ready laL&f ¡a in ten months. 5) ?
modification which «0 often causes in yowel often pron. qSt, conj. in order that; nlfo, esp.
sounds, pee in Sal., that of oratio ubliqua.—'With affixes
 ttlkft ¿UL&g 267 i<a

miii iSol^ jtipnat p&nakh, OS., m. Zaphnath haiftd. 2) to be maUoaed with difficulty.
Paaneah, Gen. xli. 45. Dist. I1.Ü .
see Jtoj. >>».( jbj. $erd &zam, az. turk. Jiel (by
?ip&r K., arib.yL«, m., 1) brat», 2) metath., for arab.yu«), a Ugh official, a vizier.
copper. ipl^. sirdi (RV. 'fo), Psh. J ^ . , Zereda,
tig, or fcfg, fipir, ppir, arab. t u * . y/U, 1 Kgs. xi. 26.
f. 1, zero, cypher. Joij¿ |trwá, OS., m. balm.
ISSJ. s i p r a , 1 ) O S . , f . 1, a sparrow; IIJTJ's OS., f. Zeruah, 1 Kgs. xi. 26.
a parrot, Lidz. 535. 3) see iSilo». ^.lóig frúrtt&, OS., f. 6, the land-crocodile.
jSi^ ?ttpri, 1) K. Al. TA. as OS., m. 1, -¡>¿ B&rikh, 1) K. Al. Az., OS., to catt, cry
morning; in Al. used adverbially, = m the out (also J^Ja'^); to call to, to summon, Sachan
menting, also Sachau 31, 36; ¡¿¿-p 48. 2), (cf. OS. to inflame!), to be mad or
dawn. 2) arab. turk. kurd. l^JU, m. 1, bile. energetic; pp.} mad. 3) to play. See —
Jit&gg, ?ipirt4, fr. «¡Jig,, f. 6, a hm-eparrow. jlb¿ für'á, Psh. Zorah, Jad. xiii. 2.
¿ i j . ;ipat U., f. 1 , 1 ) arab. i l * , turk. e J U , t J!¡¿ jirap, m. 1, 1) arab. u X ^ , OS. j l S j ,
an attribute; esp. beauty, elegance. if ugly. a hanker, money-changer; }&.?- money given
9) as pers. ujUl», countenance. in exchange. 2) OS. (of. foil.), a refiner.
S&2, fipta, f., 1) OS. (rt.4g»), care, careful- 3)=>fi.to q.v.
mm. 2) the early earninge of a pedlar. 1) fárip K. U., (as OS. Aph. to sting),
?fi?a, m. 1, a he-goat three (or four ?) tobe pungent. 2) sárip K , j&rip TJ., OS. Ethp.,
years old. to be refined, as metals. See ••!>$>?•
i M U., m. 4, pi. also i x t f j ;as4nibt, Jbg jerp, arab. f- 1, exchange, rate of
the cheek.
& S J „ ?i?itha Al., = '«j no. 1, Lidz. 534. serpá-idiwán, az. turk.
JiS^ psqa, az. turk. u u , m. eattomm, f. jHeading, holding a brief to support the
Government.
paleness; or as adj. pale.
or ?i?ra, both OS., m. 1, a cricket, gerpat, OS., Zarephath, Sarepta, 1 Kgs.
graithopper. xvii. 9, Lu. iv. 26.

iitijJ, see 'a. Ji'osb¿ gersúri, OS., m. 1, a caterpillar.

{ s e e wsia,
?iqlagh, Psh. 'ets,r Ziliag, 1 Sam.
xxvii. 6. see ¿M>.
?áré K. Al., 1) as OS., to tear tr. and fütrá, OS. jf., m. 1, thyme or savory.
intr., rend, cleave, separate; -oiqloB ¡¡tig cloven- see 'V«.

>D

Jt, the letter Job qop, OS., f. 1, in K, MB. 2, ta qa U. MB. Sh., q<5 Q. Sal., 1) for;
a very hard k (represented in this dictionary t Mp Jo became of. 2) to,=X 3) sign of
by q), pronounced in the throat. It is some- the dir. obj. of a verb (common). 4) by,
times interchanged with A*,, and of time: be here ih'feea Ja by noon; it will be
In numbering ja= 100, la 101 &c. For the ready laL&f ¡a in ten months. 5) ?
modification which «0 often causes in yowel often pron. qSt, conj. in order that; nlfo, esp.
sounds, pee in Sal., that of oratio ubliqua.—'With affixes
 jtr£o 2t>8 vaa
qfcs (=•>*? là), 99Ms q&tt, qàtfikh &c. U. J j a qa-ip, (OS. past 4 a ; cf. i a i c t t ) , 1) to
(* M> is often pron. in U. Sal. qà-i, in Sal. cluck. 2) to be in heat. Caus. ¿¡flip.
becomes q&n), in MB. Sh. Q. o & c . — ^ o . £
s i o qa-i?, 1) IT., to wink. 2) to be stunted.
99N) léwin q&tukh, I am not »peaking to you 3) to be bruised. 4) to be bloodshot. 5) Al.
(cf. (if). See no la.
TA., as OS. jjjjjä, cf. x/eip and yt^tto, to cut
- I d qa-ikh, 1) Al., io handle, touch, hit with scissors. 6) to break slightly, j ) to he
(ssfcls), with A or s . 2) see .»as. 3) to pinched as a finger in a door. Caus.
ripen. and ¿ J a » .
f t a qa-in, OS., m. Cain, Qen. iv. 1. bja qa-ir, 1. 1) to dig wells &c. (opp. ifi.).
A i e see A a . 2) to chisel out, carve; cf. ial. 3) to put twl
l a i i à Alò qà-il chumché Ti., (lit. spoon- the eyes. 11. 1) K. Al., (OS. paBt M1) to be cold.
holder i), f. a mail basket. 2) K., met. to be tired of. i n . Al., arab.JS
pyb qà-im, (OS. past >us), 1) to rite, general conj. ii., to affirm, to assure; to believe, to be
word, also of the dead and of the sea, but not certain, Lidz. 549. iv. Al., OS. ( s e e »?*)>
of the Bun ; to get up; 01M51 <i? 'a to awake to honour. Caus. &guji q. v.
intr. 2 ) to stand, stand up, also . o i f l s j Ai. ' s ; a l s see a s ) .
pp.] met. wanton, of the eyes, Isa. iii. 16. ¡¡.la qa-it, (OS. t>4J?, ¡>Jgi to fix in), 1) to hit,
3) to remain. 4) Ti. Ash., used for the sign knock against, bump, beat upon, with a or in Al.
of the future, = as qémin fczin, a^s, [Az. ¿ l a ] . 2) to fight. 3) impers., met.
I will go (see 1 ^ ) . So the pp. = a p i ; -c[A^ & qitla '014, he took it ill. Caus.
(or ')»•« sing, for pi.), let us go; also CvOs and tbfPQ.
M^kjap WAfl qumù d'sàlilih, let us go down. atf see a s .
5) Al., much used in narrative: .o<A
Jas qä-wä, (in OS. any receptacle, cf. foil.),
• J V ^ jifiuji Ofpet qimlé hwìlà bakhshish {¿161)1,
m. 1, 1) a mug, cup. 2) OS.*, a kab, the
they gave them a present.—The sing. imp. has
measure.
silent (qu), except sometimes in Al. as TA.
Az.—Masc. v.n. 'a OS.*, an ally or Jas, 1. qa-wi, 1) U . as OS., to collect as
a monk; fem. lìxùi the resurrection; 'ap water in a pond. 2) to bail out, pour out.
Easter Day. P h r a s e s : ; Jikli oS,. 'a or Dist. loa or ¿ a s . n . qäbe K., 1), (arab. U3
t 'a or ; A ? a e i > 'a (or ' i j i ) , to oppose, to collect with the hand) = i. 1. 2) met. to
rebel against; \/taijt lìà^à an adversary; be angry. Sec Jaa*.
ikta^if Aj, p i s to ascend the throne; t Htf^ 'a Adpa qäb&hal, (fr. pers. an occasion
to succeed a person in office; ? 'a to -l-Acjl), f. 1, a great event.
defend. Cans. 'pai, ' i q.v. See la%.
JcU&tpu? qttb-hityatha K., pi., arab. ^ J ,
•to l à qàmù (usually oxytone) U., or là abominations, evil things, Lidz. 549.
qà mùdi U. Sh., why, wherefore. The first {A^aa qlbul, f. id., arab. JyJ, acctptaUe,=
form is often used as an interj. in expostu-
lation.
lüa^s qwurä, abs. st. of lt.i<aa, OS., f. I,
jBtsx&là see ' u s .
a funeral. See
^¡à qà-in, (cf. OS. Aia id., and J t t ^ s or |ììas
¿ ^ a a s qaburgha, turk. f. I, a rib.
— gk. Kwvtos ?), to he or become grem, pp. j
t i i ^ f a s qabürghan&, f. £1-, disobedient,
green, (hence l&.<p,a grass).
jbja q&-is K., cf. .a.nw, 1) to assemble. obstinate.
2) to hurry through business. 3) to set jts!>sas qwurtä, OS., f. 6, burying; afuneral.
straight. Jiv0as qiwuta, OS., gk. aßaröt, f. the ark.
see ' i J t . «auii qäbz, i ) l , f. id., arub. turk. ^ » J , con-
 rdian 2li9 rtfbaa

itiputed, codice. }ko- f. constipation. 2) arab. i i a iLs high, tall, Lidz. 552; J19« 'a «4
turk. id., f. 1, a receipt, acknowledgement. 0 quda zi'ii, so much money.
£39 qSbàyà Al., arab. LJ, = & a a . l i e and qadW, -zi, Al., arab. ^^¿J, 1) to
iV'.nì qubilà, arai), turk. iJL*3, f. 1, a sect, finish, bring to an end, settle. 2) to be finished
or ended, Lidz. 551.
trite.
\iiji qfidagh, az. turk. eljJ, m. 1, coloured
qabiluta, (fr.arab. turk. J j 1» capable),
cotton mate/rial, used by bookbinders &c.
f. capacity, Mity.
K. or ^ i a U. qadiigliii, -in, turk.
^aa qfi-wtU, fr. fat?, f. 6, a vessel in which
pers. ¡¿¿¿J, 1) as subs., m. (no. pi.) a pro-
food is carried to labourers, a porringer.
hibition, interdict, 'a Ictu to make a strong
ji* 7 " qwétà, f. 6, 1) OS., a» upper garment,
interdict, Dan. vi. 7. 2) usually as adj., f. id.,
a robe. 2) v.n. of Jù. ]>rohibited, forbidden, contraband; 'a ul to
i. qà-wil, OS., 1) to complain, with prohibit, to declare illegal, with dir. obj.
= against, about (a person or thing). 2) K.,
ttfaV.ii? qfidaghaaz, az. turk.jU»SjJ, m. 1,
to prosecute, u. qàbil K. Al. Az., rarely II.,
a maker of coloured calico.
— V-. MS*
Juoaa see
¿ à à or qabàl, -là, arab. pehs. ilUs, f. 1,
i f f in m j j j qdush qiidshi, OS.*, 1) the Italy
1 ) 0 job, work done by job or contract, a stipu-
cf holies. 2) the sanctuary of a church, esp.
lated amount. 2) a contract, deed, lease;
the space under the canopy before the altar.
title-deeds. 3) the most holy things, Num. xviii. 9.
)V-h qiblà, arab. turk. ¿.Li, m. the Keblah,
qadikh, 1) to join, dovetail, bail
or place to which Mussulmans turn in prayer.
together; to join on to, to adjoin intr. 2) as
J S & u qabilJàr, peif.^ljiJLji, m. t, a jobber, OS., to strike a light, to kindle. 3) to solder;
one who works by the job; a contractor.
pp.{ compact, or with ^ adjoining.
qiblanàmà, turk. kurd. kIìiJuj or sec »«a.
i_«j-, m. 1, o compass, qdila, by metath., also in Ash. Al. as
jtat/ see «as. OS. l a A " qlidha (Lidz. 554), gk. tktis, «Xriiu,
iaà, (in OS. to make firm), = }oà q.v. The kurd. klil Qarz. i n , kilij Lerch 103, m. 1,
latter form is perhaps preferable. a key.
Usua qwàqà Tkh., for Jàtu? 1, cf. ^acu, m. 1, } At&a qadim, f. id., arab. turk. ^ J j , ancient,
a raven. from eternity; ptpjj 'old and strong'
(of men).
ì ù qà-wir, OS., to bury, inter.
liiaù q&rà, OS., f. 1, 2, in Al. 3 (in OS. in. ; ^¿¿tb qiidimut syama, OS.*,, m. f. I

cf. Jioaa), a grave. See t*a. (sic), gram, a preposition.

qadimi, f. id., turk. ^ J u i , =)«•.?«.
JòÌNói IS? intj qy&rùt hatà-wà, Psh.$Sij>j iìaó,
'a # from of old; 'as in olden days;
Kibroth hattaavah, Num. xi. 34.
qadimiyi, the ancients or the beginnings.
% qighà, see Jan.
qudima-y&, f. &.-, OS., 1) initial.
qàjujà, m. 1, a young sprout. 2) ancient.
J^JI qiji, f. 1, a bitter herb. j i b u qadipa, arab. turk. ¡ ¿ J u , kurd. qadife
a s see Naa and lo. Lerch 97, m. 1, 1) a woollen sheet. 2) velvet.
là? qSdà, 1), (Fr. OS. ao to cut, cf. « s a » ) , } lx.it/ qBdisha, often qi-, f. lit-, -Ishta, OS.,
f. I, a log, a piece of timber. 2), arab. 'LaS, 1) holy. 2) as subs., m. 1 and f. 6, a saint,
f. 1 in U., 3 in K., a misfortune, calamity. a holy one. In Az. qedisha. Abs. tt. S r ^ ' i
3) A!., = liaa no. 2 (so az. turk. i l i ) ; hence Isa. vi. 3.
 270 . ovw

¿ipja qadala, cf. rfa* and OS. ¿¡i'W, m. 1, {¿¡.Msi? q&nMM Al. Ash., in the prep, t 'ti,
an earthenware pot with four handles. opposite, against, towards; ? A ^ J i (or ' j a f i )
to go to meet, Sachau 27, 23.
tfitt qdala, OS., m. 1, 1) the neck. 2) U.,
a collar, neckcloth. S e e i ? . P h r a s e s : p ' a M o qimiyi, £ (the f. often eontr. to
entrust to the charge of; -i&fa Aj. ^ (or ^ x ) qamti, -tha K., -sh4 Ti. Ash.), OS. (itf,
fi'in (shaqil) '31 qdalA, to avow, take the 1) first, foremost; in pi. the undents, they of
responsibility of; bo ««ifS^u ifcip to make old time [Az. q&mfilyi]; q&m&yi, the
responsible fori -of s i J * ^ 'ttl qdild ill, chief or first cf them, or before them. 2) adv.,
he it responsible for it, or (of a pergonal subject), usually the f , but also in Al. the m., (also
he it dependent on, supported by, him; Jif ^ liiitao),first,firstly, beforehand, before; Jwlf^p
f Ufa to restrain; ? £¡^0 ^«tt to outbid; &&& before now; $ (¿ft or # before
• n o ^ jf ssx to scamp a work. prep.; ^ 'a xqa before, earlier than; 'a igl
to foreknow; 'a ft from the beginning; '«a at
qd&lta, fr. prec., f. 6, 1) a mountain-
first, first, formerly, beforehand.—iki^iitf f.
pat». 2) the neck of a bottle.
priority; ? ¿¡1 &c.) to go to meet,
p ^ e qadam, arob. J,jJ, f. I, step, gait:
also ¿¡1 or t Steiqh '1; ? to
p f 4 or qttm U. Z. Al., or »9, ¡09, *ti
go trembling to meet, 1 Sam. xvi. 4 ; .a??
qim, kim, kam Al. Ash., or p f t i qdm Al. Sal., ? oi^iftf U. (? oikiofjj K . ) to be in the
indecl., used to form a past tense, aB ¡ i s 'a way of.
he created us. The OS. P&i is used in a
q&mi-i, fr. prec., in front, forwards;
similar way.
met. successful.
fcpa qadhim K., OS., 1) to go in front or
see frfa.
before, with dir. obj. 2) to come 0» a person
unawares. 3) to seek early. See p^tee. see i a u i .
p f j h qam [TA. qdm, Ma'l. qim, qdmma and fly? qfid'i, az. turk. ^Ili, f. 1, brunt.
iqdhfim, Farisot xi. 499, 500], often with ^ qtdar, OS., Kedar, Gen. xxv. 13, Isa.
or prefixed, sometimes in A l . # '¿», OS. xxi. 16.
1) before, of time or place; in the presence
$S>o qadir, see foil., quantity; 'a
of; liSi'apresent at theSucharist. 2) because
a little way; 'a ELa in a few words, in part,
of, from fear of. Phrases : 'a tf ago;
(or without a), Eph. iii. 3 BV., 1 Cor. xiii. 12.
'a at hand, of place; £S/n near to death;
Al., f. power, Lidz. 552.
into the pretence of; 'bS (oxytone) towards
lb'fjf qfidri, arab. turk.^jj, m. 1, 1) K. AL,
the front of; ? 'a (or ? 'mo, ? 'a before that,
honour, estimation; ? 'a JUgf or 'a p^if
conj.—With affixes i f fa, .oTa»iu qim!, -m&
Ac.; > opojjs (pron. q&mit) = p f £ ; )il to honour, do honour to. 2) quantity, amount,
measure, ratio, proportion; ? according to
I am at your service.—See ¿jo^d, »ia, and foil.
the amount cf; ¡a? 'tA in sufficient numbers;
t i f t or'A qim&, (OS. first), 1) m., the his full amount, what is enough for him;
front, the foremost part. 2) adv, also
a double portion of thy spirit,
before, in front; onwards; otu^A Aji (Jki)
2 Kgs. ii. 9 ; 'a 04 Al., so many, so much, or
(0 make progress, to jrroceed; « u o u u i S l&q&-
immediately. 3) K., arith. denomination of
m&kliun (proparox.), forward, or met. for the
money, weights &c. 4) Al., fate, destiny.
better, 1 Cor. ix. 17.
See f i t i and prec.
itsao qdam uwatar (qdham uwathar
qidra, f. 1, t) U., OS., a cooking-pot.
K . Al.), or qdam watar, f., more fully
both OS.*, (lit. before and after), 2) in S. part of U. plain, pottage.

the book of daily offices, so-called from the two ^obpf qidrfin, OS., Ccdron, Kidron, 2 Sam.
choirs who sing them. xv. 33.
 271 ¿\ilClfl

iZiya qiidranaya, f. fr. ¡b'ajj, gram, of with to be stronger than; pp.} firm, hard
quantity. lit. and met., fast, difficult, energetic, earned,
a>a qdish, OS., Kadesh, 2 Kgs. xv. 29; determined, miserly, or often as adv.;
'a, Fsh. Qj pjji, K. Barnea, Num. to be sound asleep. So }is>l?s quyut&
xxxii. 8. d'pata, importunity. See {«a».
£>0 qadish, to be holy, rare; see '¿so. }it1 see £ui.

l y o qahe AI. OS., Jfijo qayi U . qaye K., 1) jao^bioa q u i r t u s , OS., m. Quartus, Bom.

to be set on edge. 2) K., to be blunt. Caus. x v i . 23.

¡010», JofOB. jaw quba or qfiba, arab. turk. ¿ J , OS.

{{ana qah'ba, arab. turk. (f. only) kurd. f. 3, 1) an arch, a dome. 2) a shrine,
i j j f , 1) m. f. 1, an adulterer, adulteress. Acts xix. 24.
2) adj., f. id., adulterous. Ji-a-, f. 6, 9, i « u see foil. no. 2.
advltery. •feasaa qubus, 1) OS.*, gk. xiffot, m, I,
faciei q&h'bita, f. 6, an adulteress. a cube; 'a? 1&U. arith. cube root. 2) f. 1,
a mortar (cannon).
)»oib qah'wa, rarely qa-wa, arab. turk. kurd.
•¿fS, m. 1, coffee. qib!, OS. JpSij, a spring (pi. 1).
qubaya, 1) adj., f. &.-, arched. 2)
^ • e i s qah'wildan, pers. ^ l n ^ i , f. 1, a
subs., m. 1, the ox nearest the axis when several
coffee-pot.
are threshing; the oxen go round i n a circle
jL*atya qah'wakhana, pers. f. I, an
and tread out the corn.
ante-room, a lobby, so-called because coffee is
£lsob qubala, OS.*, m. i, reception, accep-
prepared there for visitors.
tance.
tt-oo>D q&h'wa-t, f. id., fr. ;»oia, coffee-
¿ o u t quia A l . Ath., OS., lit. face, in the
coloured.
prep, t 'oS against, o/ynsite; lquli,
IfZa see l<w.
against him, opposite him,=q^aoaas, Lidz.550.
i f W qahir A l . , (cf. a r a b . ^ i to oppress), to
¡¡¡sua see
vex oneself, to try hard; to urge; to take a
&oja qogha, arab. t u r k . l i j c , kurd. qogha, ko-
thing to heart, Lidz. 553.
Lerch 96, 98, m. 1, a noise, disturbance, fight.
iov?, li'oia, »ioui qfihir, qah'ia, -ri A l . Ash.
quja, m. 1, 1) A l . , as OS. a
(Lidz. 553), arab. t u r k . ^ , kurd. f. 1,
weasel, Lidz. 549. 2) U., a badger.
1) violence, oppression, tyranny. 2) vexation,
l i a a qoda, 1) see 2) OS., m. 1,
trouble; 6fL ',a it is a pity; '« Ji.J he
was angry, vexed. a fitter; the stocks (in pi. or sing.). See
l?aa bant.
3
f is?» qahat, arab. turk. k * , 1) adj., f. id.,
(or or Jbia-)qudikas, -us, -qus,
scarce. 2) subs. f. scarcity, dearth.
OS.*, gk. lat. cudex, m. 1, o table of
IfJia q&hat, OS., m. Kohath, Ex. vi. 18.
contents, an index.
ofl qau (neai'ly) U , turk. j U , m , no pi.,
ifpaa qiidmi U., cf. ^ i u ^ u , 1) yesterday.
tinder, for lighting pipes, a preparation of
2) to-morrow. F o r distinctness q f o v ? d'wiri,
cotton wool, fungus, thistledown &c., dipped
that is past or d ati, that is coming is
in alkali water. often added.
its q&, as Pah., or a o b qus B V , gk. Km or a qudrutha Ash., cf. ¡baa, f. 6, 9,
Ki», Coos, Cos, Acts xxi. 1. determination, decree, Lidz. 552.
f a -- ¡Sot), imp. of pgd.
qiidrat, arab. ijSi, turk. o , j J , f. 1,
1as qa-wi, OS. Pa., to be established, to be 1) power, permission. 2) nature, natural
or become firm or strong, to remain; in Al. state.
 ràLilOa 272

¡ x j f u qUdshà, OS., m. i , i ) holiness, esp. qiltb or qiitbi, arab. turk. ^ J u ,

in the name 'at the Boly Ghost; BO Xitf* O S . ¡ j ^ n , m. 1, a pole of the earth or heavens,
'at the holy city, 'at i>a» a holy day, Neh. see {fc&^aa.
z . 31, xi. i . a) the hóly place, in the tempie ;
Q f t i qfipi'4, O S . * , m. 1, an extra M a o
a holy thing; ¡ffrat thi moti holy things
said at the morning service in the fast.
or thing, Bee 3) the Eucharistic species.
} qiitii, f. qfl(rl, = i H t f adj.
See «»a.
iktorfa or q&tirti, -ftrti, cf. prec,
¡x?ob qudàflhà, O S . * , m. i , 1) hallowing,
£ 6, a hump of a man or camel.
coiueeratmg. 2) tie Liturgy or Eucharùtie
/Service, esp. the book; fy.Ar? 'a the Liturgy •oa or ^ q&-wi, qii- Al., Ash. (or qai
of the Apostles Adai and Mari. L i d z . 549), 1) why, wherefore, Sachau 37.
2) very, as vulg. arab. u y .
«tfùp?» or A f i à f j i qfich&nis, the village of
the Catholicos, in Kurdistan, jùàiì- or ¿ùnx- (or 'ea) see
quchànsayi, -SsnSyà, a native of QudthanU. i H ^ a qfiyamft, O S . * , m. 1, setting up, pre-

li.?}. qùd&sh "idtà, O S . * , m. the Halloa- servation, establishment.

ing of the Church, = A l i a q.v.—The ' propria ' qttwak A l . , arab. eljji, huVol, Lidz. 550.
at this seasou treat of the foundation of the qdclia, (fr. turk. u y i large ?), m. 1, g,
Church. See £.aau. the thumb, 'a the gnat toe, sometimes
qfih'lat, OS., heb. n ^ j , the book in K . the anile, 'a to butt.
Eccluiattes; the Preacher, Eccles. i. 1 ( R V , qttchmft, m. 1, a bridal croon, an iron
Jióià in text). frame draped and placed on a bride's head.
t & W * qùwat, or in A l . t k & a qàwità [ A z . A f i ^ f t ) see .p».*Tg&a.
li,oa, pi. I ; which also = a miracle], arab. iji, Saa, see Asa, .Son»,
turk. pera. kurd. u j i , f. 1, strength, power ¿¡an q6U, or in A l . Ash. ^ou qol (Lidz.
J&f- f., id. ¿ j ] to become strong 550), arab. turk. J y (lit. a saying), m. 1,
'affollo become weak. 1) a promise, an agreement; a conspiracy;
tao qà-wiz Baz, to cry out. Cf. _ a ò * t a covenant; 'a J i i an ally; 'at Ifil a con-
qùzà, az. turk. m. 1, a cotton-pod. federacy; 'a ¿ y i to make a covenant, with ^
J i a * ¿¡a, az. turk. ijy%, unripe cotton in the or j 4 = with; J t f j p 'a rwji to profit»
pod (c£ àà). the fear of God. 2) a condition. 3) A s l i . A l ,
a command. 4) Ash. A l , a respite, Lidz. 550.
qii-wàzin A l , arab. ¡¡avanci,
t t f f u qftla, often qul-]&, also ' f a in Al. A s h ,
policemen, «errante of a governor Ac., Lidz. 549.
turk. J y , JjS^m. 1, 1) a slave; S i^wa joi.
Jiifti qOzmi, OS., m. Coma». to be in bondage to, to serve, 2) a coolie.
- o à qòkh, 1) f. id., cf. - ¡ à , ripe, of nuts. 3) A l , a soldier, Lidz. 550.
2) rare, az. turk. gpj, osm. turk.
J^ft) qflli, f , 1 ) = r a r e . 2) a woman's
meli, odour.
name now used.
£ 9 0 qdkhi, (in OS. a stalk), m. I, 4, o heap,
a^fi) qiilb, az. turk. f. 1, price, value,
pile; 'a to make a heap, Zech. ix. 3.
estimation, honour; 'a liu honourable.
\ o a q&-wit Al., to jump, Lidz. 550.
a S u qftlab, arab. turk. m. 1, 1) a hook
A ! . , or Tkh., q&ft q i f t arab. i y , at the end of an iron chain. 2) of buffaloes,
m. 1, a flock. hooking, goring.
f^aa qfiti, 1) kurd. qfiz Lerch 98, m. 1, i & t a qiilbi, O S , m. 1, a bracelet.
the womb. 2)} A L , kuvd. pers. turk. Q ^ & t a or qillbighl, az. turk. ¿ 1 ^ 5 , m.
» U j i f o S . {ton, cf. p,aa, short, Lidz. 550. an armlft.
 >a\tto 273 rdmaa

{•aSaa qulabi, f. id., cf. aliaa, i ) hooked. a sandy place, sands, a beach, a sandbank.
1) met.perverse. 2) adj., f. id., sandy.
J ^ f a qiliga, m. I, a ball of wooL iiea quuiar, arab. turk.jl»J, f. gambling.

qtlljag, m., i ) kurd. e l ^ i i , a metal Jwsiooa qumarbaz, pcrs. t u r k . j b j L i , m. 1,

bracelet. 2) shafts of a cart or harrow. a gambler.

qilliigh, turk. (^JJjj, f., 1) service. j i ^ a qurnush, arab. turk. (jiUii, m. 1, 1)

2) a policanan's fees. strong cloth. 2) a good 'coat' of a horse.

3) Al., in pi. stuffs, materials.
i - a l ^ f t a qilliighchi, f. id., turk. y ^ i J J j i ,
¡¿¡an, 1) sec'tao. 2) A l , = f o l l . ; also
1) officious. 2) of service. 3) respectful.
fio&a qilmta, or K . Al. as OS. at) qomti,
^ o ^ a n quliinj, arab. turk. £ colic,
f. 6, 9, 1) stature, height. 2) Al., figure.
¡¡ic^aa qilluniya, OS.*, gk. «oWta, lat.
3) a fathom.
colon ia, f. 1, a colony.
l i & a s sec 'mob.
{ - S o u qfila-!, f. i d , turk. pers. (lit.
i^ttri, i ^ i t a , sec _iob.
easy), bad, indifferent.
^ i u qiinjiti, pers. f. 6, a comer,
qulina 8p., m. 1, a wooden stand 011
csp. inside a building, cf. i ^ i a a .
which bedclothes arc placed by day.
J & i i j i a a qiwaudinuB, OS., gk. u'vSwor, f. 1,
qulita, fr. ¿¡au, f. 6, a female slave.
danger, peril, rare.
| j ^ u j eee H a a .
•aaaee qondaq, turk. j l j - J , in. 1, a gun-
juSqa qulaaa, OS.*, (lit. praise), m. 1, the
stock.
deacon's exclamations in the Liturgy.
{«laautti or qomliqsiz, -khsaz, az.
Joao^aa qulisus, OS., Colosse, Col. i. 2.
t u r k . j l — i l j o i , in. 1, a gmistock-maker.
(a-, OS., Cdossian.
tsapao qundarat Al., turk. tjiiy, shoes,
Ji&t) quia a Ash., OS., m. 1, a lump; a piece,
Liilz. 550 (urali. pi.).
Lidz. 550.
Ma or i^- or J^-, qiinakb, -ilgli, -Sglia K .
tfi^'ad see
A l , turk. jLj^i, kurd. qiinagh Lerch 98, f , pi.
qUlpu, cf. J & ? , 111. 1, an eyelid. In
Jn- or qonagii, -qe, -ghe, 1) a lodging-
MB. J. qu'pa.
place 011 a journey. 2) a day's journey, a
jSoc&m qillqula, (cunu.with turk. J j i arm 1), stage. .iks 'a two stages.
f. 1, a diseased leg; gangrene. qonakhligh, turk. ¡¿\i\jji, cf. prec,
qfllta, (for 'als, fr. OS. to trip f. 1 (pi. also -ligi), u feast, banquet, dinner-
up 1, cf. chald. N^ljto a snare), f. 6, a snare, party.
a small trap made of iron. j L ^ i f B qiintepa, rt. ¿ V with Nun inserted,
pin qum, pers. ^ji, Kumf a city of Central m. 1, a cluster of grapes &c.
Perm. ( t o o qiinya, kurd. kani or qani Lerch 97
paa qum, A l , = pit/. PS. 326, Garz. 148, pers. ^ 1 » , m. 1, a well.
)uaa qoma, i ) = Jsaaio. 2) U. A l . An., ¿xioa or ' a s qiinclia, q»-, turk. pers. w j l . c ,
m., = &09B. in. 1, a bud.
l i i s i u i qumbara, turk. . kurd. \ 4 u u 1 see \ l b o a .
f. 1, a cannon-bdU; a bomb. {¿fgieJi or i?- qilimul, -fir, europ, kurd.
^omob quriiuj, az. turk. m. 1, a j^ii l'S. 325, m. 1, a consul.
hip-bone. ^ t j i u qilnsulkliana, fr. prec. with pels,
Qoati = '»a. term. »jl», f. 1, a consulate.
{¿¿sp) qiiinsil, turk. J t u j j , 1) f. 1, Jeiod see
 Sa AD 271 ctoiiMa
•baa see ou. \Jb'ag see \bao.
jam.V, i Vfttta. rarely 'uu, ^b&u see ^baa.
qilus-, OS., m, Cmetantm. qurbii, inded, OS, (TA. £-), 1) near,
rarely 'ax^a, qâsfantinâ- (adj. and adv.), nearly. 2) met. related, akin.
pôli», qflns-, OS., Constantinople. 3) also as prep, with j, A i , A, and ¿or.
»•¿90 qûsâm, OS., m. Cotam, Lu. iii. 28. Jjob^o qurbabi pi., fr. prec, neighbourhood;
l&bfti qflsrâ, m. 1, or qûsertâ U. 'a ftla thereabouts; 'a jjfa hereabout».
as OS., f. 6 (pl. also arab. ï^yS, an {¡k^sabqn = »baa.
earthenware stewing-pan. JtN&bçti Sfyù. (or qfirbin, OS.* (cf. foil.), m. Corban,
J ^ a ç , ^ - ) shâmtâ qttsrâtî (qûseryâti), f , the an offering, Mk. vii. 1 1 (Psh. »is-).
nome of a herb (lit. pot-breaker). Jiabao qflrbina, O S , m. 1, 1) an offering.
J«n eee a (&Vf) 'a a trespass-offering;
qûpâ, turk. m. 1, in Al. 2, a heave-offering, see Juboa; faXip 'a a peace-
a basket with a handle, for marketing. offering; ¿'ii? 'u a jnewiU-offering. 2) esp.
làâça see M u . (he Eucharist.—^ub&a ^eaj ha-win qurbanukh,
= m a y I be yow sacrifice I, a polite
¿So*. = j W » .
phruse.
â^ftt Ash., = ¿L4t>.
qurbinyuta, cf. Jab&a, f i n , f,
^ Aoaic^ qSprûs, O S , f. Cyprus, Acts xi. 19 ;
proximity, nearness, neighbourhood, access.
Sis- qilpiâyâ, a Cyprian, Cypriot, Acts iv. 36.
{^>'«9 quragh, f. id, az. turk. Qy, quick,
•WiâttÇ qiipriyânûs, OS., m. Cyprian,
bishop of Carthage. swift, hasty; as adv. hastily, quickly.
qurghfin, az. turk. y j i j j J (cf. osm.
JîïSoe qflprânâ, f. i, 1) AI. J . Baz, or in
turk. uyijfi a raven), f. 1, a hawk.
Tkh. J i ï i o quprânà, a booth, esp. in a vineyard
¿te. 2) U., a screen or shade for the head used { . • a t q u r g h i i n c h t , az. turk. yijy,
by sportsmen when shooting quails, to deceive m. 1, a falconer.
the birds. t£?baa qurdaya, f. &.-, OS, cf. ^ » i a a ,
Kurd, Kurdish.
&»S»a qfipshinâ, OS., m. 1, a quail.
qurdnth or -at A l , or ttfboii qurdit
iSta« qûptâ, (perh. = 0S. >MH< « (sic),
K , for felpbaai, cf. t.»e\,, Is boa, taU»,
an owl.
NbiS, babofc, the Kurdish language; m
î i " qôçà (1) Al., OS. = hair. Kurdish.
'^xVi see 'ibas. \ ? b a a qoriigh, az. turk. j ^ S , osm. turk,
Jaw, qûqâ, OS., m. 1 (f. in OS.), an earthen- Ujjt, f. 1, grass-land, a meadow kept for hay.
ware pot ; a wine-jar.
¡¡¡e$ ban = '»bat).
j i i i o i u qflqlus, OS.*, gk. «iWior, m. 1, j&oboe qurus, OS, m, Cyrus. Usually
a circle. x^aa for the King of Persia.
qûqiltâ, f. 6, 1) the inner part of a
wooden loci. 2) a ward of a key.
-httfl qurkh, OS, m. Korah, Ex. vi. 21.
qûqistâ Tkh. Q., f. 6, an earthenware -b'og, ^ . b f a , Eee
jar with wide mouth, holding a quart.
•fi>ei.bw qurilus, OS, m. Cyril.
qflqtâ A l , OS, cf. f. 6, a cask, fyAoq qflrint, OS, Cyrene, Acts ii. 10.
a wine-jar, Lidz. 551.
OS, Cyrenian, Mat. xxvii. 32.
Ib'fu qurâ, az. turk. 1 m . 1, a newly < &aitbagqurinfa,OS,m.^inntM,(7yrenHU l
formed or unripe grape. Dist. lb baa, Lu. ii. 2.
 «BOA*ieUB 27 > .iva

Jkoeu&fB qilryaqus, OS., m. Cyriac, a boy qiir-riiyuh'i, fr. prec., f. ob/tinacy.

martyr. Still sometimes used as a man's j i l a a qurshi, fr. x i a , cf. ¿xo^a, m. 1, the
name. crust or top of frozen snow.
^ b f B qilryat, OS., Kirjath. Aalj 'a q. arbii, Jitto qoslia, az. turk. i ^ y , m. 1, 1) lit.
OS., K. Arbah, Josh. xv. 54, (Psh. Jiabj 'a ill a ¡xiir, couple. 2) a double ditch, for water
xiv, 15); A j a 'a HB OS., or A i ? 'a HV. q. b'il between ridges of vineyards or fields. 3) a
(ha'al), K. Baal, ver. 60; 'a q. yirim, douUe-barreUed gun.
(Psh. K. Jearim, ib.; ¡¡a 'a q. sanü,
J^XOB qoslmja, az. turk. i ^ j i , f. 1, a kind
(Psh. I & 9 'a), K. Snnnah, ver. 49; )ile> 'a
o f f l u t e with two mouth-pieces.
as OS., or 'nia 'a RV. q. sipi a (sipir), K. Seplter,
ver. 1 5 ; q. 'srim (Psh. ^äii-), K. Arim, JsMoa qosli&n, (Az. £-), turk. pers. ¡¿y^y,

Ezra ii. 25. f. i, wit army, a host. I No-, f. military matters,

warfare.
qüryatlm, OS., Kiriuthaim, Gen.
{ i i i a x o a qoshilndar, turk. pers. j i j J j Z j j ,
xiv. 5.
111. 1, one who has to do with an army, a
¿ö&fB qfirma, 1) gk. npapot, »pn'pm, OS.
military man or official.
¡¿»±4, m. 1, a broken-mouthed jug. 2) Al.,
fxaa see
OS., gk. Kopjtit, a trunk, item, Lidz. 558.
jdu qnsha-yu, OS.*, m. 1, gram, the
qurimtu, f. 6, = prec. 110. 1.
hardening or nan-aspiration of the letters
^'OJS or qürän, qür'än, aiab. turk.
J^i, f. 1, thx Koran.
«19a qut, I ) = &SOB. 2) K., also Mi qilt
fab^a or 'ät) qürnitä, qir-, arab. i j j i (cf. or qfith in K., or ^ qlld Ti., or \tji qfit A l .
Jiii?), kurd. körnet Garz. 90, f. 6, 1) a corner (Sacliau 80.9), arab. ii, kurd.also o i ( P S . 3 2 4 ) ,
eBp. outside a building, cf. 2) a kut Garz. 180, at all; usually with a negative,
cornerstone, also a ? Jila. See Jiia. never, not at all; Mpa ¡u? or »90 j f l certainly
JboA^boja qurniliytis, OS., 111. Cornelius, not, nothing at all, esp. in Ti.
Acts x. 1 ; vocative x. 3. •¿.aa quti, turk. J y j , kurd. J i y Lcruh 98,
JrafciSaa qurantüs, OS., Corinth, r Cor. i. 2. ¡ j y i 1'S. 330 kuti Garz. 260, f. 1, a m a l l
OS., Corinthian, 2 Cor. vi. 11. box, e. g. a matchbox, a snuffbox.
J.ß>!>aa qfirs, f. id., a«, turk. u^y, full, •a see t?a.
solid as a tree; of matter, hard, heart/. }ia qazo, turk. pers. kurd. j\i, in. f, 1, a
j i i w i qür'ä AI., arab. i&ji, f. 1, lot, chance; goose; a gander.
ijp? to cast lot1, Lidz. 557. I*a Al., see i j a .
üA^bftO qürsültä, OS. A j J o a , f. 6, an a in qiizab or a«-, arah. turk. ^ A i , f. 1,
elbow of the arm or of a stove-pipe. 1) «raili. 2) a judgement, calamity, plague.
lL±heja quriseim, OS. J i i j i a , ¿ a ^ i a , cf. Jata pee ^ a .
ygita», f. 1, a blue thistle.
qazbaght, m. 1, copper money.
qürsän, turk. i, a pricateer; see V a .
apirute ship; f. piracy, llare.
qfizagh, az. turk. fr. russ., m. 1,
qürqfirta Al., = i i » i » , Lidz. 559. (lit. cossack), the knave at cards, =
iiaii^a qurqana, m. 1, a stomach-worm, a (rare).
tape-worm. SiAsh., see ^«a.
li'laa qiir-ra, 1) f. 11-, obstinate, self-willed. qazid K., (fr. arab. JUOJ to intend, seek 1),
2) K., kurd. jy^, m. 1, a young man, to gaze at, to set one's face towards, with a.
Lidz. Sgl. See ptaa.
 rrtlVa 276 rC\a

làw? q&zdâ K., fr. prec., f. i, measure, Jl~n quhpa Al., arab. lJL^, a pot, vessel,
quantity. Lidz. 553.
ji'iu/ qïzdânâ Tkh. Q., m. fun, a hoax. qukhrim, f. id., az. turk. j.yi.L», dry,
qûzwin, pers. Kasvin, a city of barren.
Central Persia. i,t> AL, see fcoti.
tkfiâ qâzâwat, arab. \ji, pl. f. I, a f^o qata, OS. 'if, m. 1, a tom-cat.
religious war. tifi qita, 1) see JV- ¡0 (ct
Ash., see ^ui. JM) ?), m. 1, the lobe of the ear.

Î - W or *?JJ qâzî, -dî, arab. turk. OS. a y > qajiw, to put on, to dress oneself with;
.»m, m. 1, a Cadi, aju-lge. to clothe another with, with two dir. obj.;
£ià quzâyâ Q. K., fr. prec., a government v.n. Jk^o qtAti, a cloak, garment.
province. e\a q4ffi, OS. m. f., pi. Joo- qatflwi, a cat
£io qâzâyâ Tkh. Q., harm, a catastrophe. (used of both sexes),

£ftà and }ktà qâzità, -ztâ, fr. lia, f. 6, ays, ItsoS^a, see
a goose. f q i t u , OS. afyg (m.), f. flax; flax seed,
{ ¿ • à qâzil, f. id., az. turk. Jjj, 1) bad, linseed.
rotten. 2) black and white string twisted qiSfwa, m. 1, a knitting-needle.
from wool. } A o y a qjtyula, OS., m. 1, a murderer; as
^jo&fg qizilôzân, pers. JjJ, a river adj., f. ¿V- qfyttlta, lolling, destructive, murder-
flowing into the Caspian n o r Keslit. ous, fatal.
Jaà^fO qizilbâsh, turk. yiUJjj, m. 1, 1 ) a ¿i«V> qatfl"ta, OS. f. 6, a kitten.
Persian (esp. of soldiers), lit. red-head, a l l ' i y ? qiturft, Fsh. V ? . t Kelurah, Gen.
name given to them by Turcomans. 2) met. XXV. I.

clever, politic in a bad sunac. qfit-ha Al., arab. ^ J j , a glass; a bowl,

qâzâlâgh, az. turk. f. 1, a lark. Lidz. 553.
see V a . qa$ikhM K., fr. prec., a wooden bowl,

tip? qflzmâ (or '¿), turk. s-^lj, f. 1, a pick, t&irt see

pickaxe; 'a JiX.: to fell a tree with qi't'ya. OS. ^ V ? , m. 1, 1 ) 0 staff, rod,
an axe. stick, switch 2) met. a scourge.
¿ ¿ v i s qâzumpâr, m. I, a marigold. qtispun, OS., Ctesiphon.
v»ô qâzin, f. 1, or in Ash. or qt'ra, fr. a V > m-1> *) <* handful, or
qizghântâ, qizkh- (Lidz. 553), f. 6, ttirk. tuo handfids (so also in pi.); lj»tV & 9
yjU^S, also as kurd. a cauldron. handfids. 2) the hollow of the hand.
tjpiè qâzanj, turk. kurd. f. gain, opp. qf^iti, £, 6, 1) = I V . 2) a bar in
I S i ; wages, ikt- {. earning of wages ; wages. a loom at right angles to the warp, raised and
Jiioi^io and amjè qâzanjmisli, -ânmish, lowered to tighten it.
turk. m. 1, one who gains or earns, A ^ d qatil, OS., to kill, murder, slay;
'a sol to gain, earn. } i i l A y a K., a murderer, Gram. 34.
&»jo, rarely qâzancliâ, -jâ, turk.i^Jlè,}, £\Jg qitU, OS., m. 1, murder, slaughter.
dim. of ^M) q.v., f. 1, a copier kettle; a qifma, OS., [TA. m. ashes;
saucepan.
'a ashes on my head I, said on hearing
ikiio see 'sow. bad news; 'u bad luck to you I
li.tù see ¿>«a. ipiB qfitni (sic), OS., Cana, Job. ii. 1.
 277

¿ y > q » ^ K . A l . , q u t i U . , O S . , [>.\o A z . ] , qlbat, arab. i , .e, turk. o , . c (lit.

i) to cut, cut doum, cut off, take away, stop tr.; a b s e n c e ) , f . slander, backbiting; ^ 'a a a i ( o r
lo deprive, bereave, w i t h ^ = of; p ^aoi 'a to ? '«) to backbite, dander; 'as b>l to go about

despair of, o r w i t h a j i i 'a to behead; telling tales, Lev. xix. 16.

¡¿f 'a to cut offfrom Babylon a name, i t a N s j j i qibatcM, turk. m . 1, a

Isa. xiv. 22. 2) to decide, settle, come to terms slanderer, tale-bearer.
about; to be determined or decided; to resolve ^ ¿ q a - y i g ( S a c h a u 7 1 ) , - y i g h ( L i d z . 5 4 7 )
( a l s o i n A l . q ^ 'a). 3 ) to be cut, to break
A l . , t u r k . J J U , a caique, a small boat.
i n t r . , to be torn o r broken. 4 ) to be cut i f f , to
1) see l a a a . 2) qaida A l . , arab.
fail i n t r . ; a l s o i n p a s s , w i t h tofaila p e r s o n ;
to be bereaved, g ) A l . A s h . , to cross o v e r a t u r k . j u J , a fetter.
river, w i t h a or absolutely. 6 ) to come to an J ^ s m . 1, fcpa f. 6, q y S d a , q y a d U , 1)

end. 7) to chew, Num. xi. 33. 8) 'a J-i, = v . n . o f 2 ) l a t t e r f o r m , Taherah ( P s h .

¡¿a, to fall ill a second time. Fcm. v.n. tiai), N u m . x i . 3 , R V . lii?^ t o ' i r a i n t e x t .
q f i t a , a clause; o r , f o i l , b y tf, loss o f
U . , o r '¡>0, o r ' M p A l . K . , q i d e m t i ,
a thing. See ¿ V » , Aoa.
qi-, qfi-, rt. f., 1) the morning; or as
q i t ' a , O S . , m . 1, b u t p i . u s u a l l y a d v . in the morning, ( a l s o ' a s A l . ) .
jy'syg 2) esp.

qiffitt, 1) a r i t h . a fraction; 4 > j i ? 'a a vulgar U . , to-morrow ( c f . J a j o a ) ; the morrow.—

fraction; j ^ f l . . 'a a mixed o r compound { L j a ^ k a j j a ( o r 'a) good morning1;

fraction; tyfV&fc? 'a a decimal. 2 ) a fragment; 'at intimeto come, J o s h . x x i i . 2 7 .
a crumb; apiece; foiyg a^i to cut in pieces. q t y u d a , f r . p a l b y m e t a t h . , m . 1, 1)
3 ) a plot of ground. 4 ) A l . , origin, i . e. t h e burning. 2) met. inflammation.
place from w h i c h a t h i n g is cut, L i d z . 553.
¡ ¿ * J B q & - y f i m 4 , O S . , m . 1, 1) K . , a m a n ' s
5) cutting i f f , separation.
name now in use. 2)*} an officer, official,
to gather g r a p e s ; to get the 1
qatip, OS., K g s . i v . 7.
vintage from a v i n e y a r d ; v . n . j k ^ a vintage.
liOfO qiw&ri, kurd. Jijf, m. I, a briar,
t J S i ^ q u t a p i i , q a - , f r . p r e c . , m . 1, a grape- thistle, bramble.
gatherer, w i t h fern. ¿ 4 - , f. 6 .
•git q i z , q l z K . , t u r k . k u r d . j j , f. the queen
to tie in a knot,
& V i q a t i r , 1) A l . , a s O S . , at cards, lit. maiden.
to wreathe. 2) U., to arch, to be arched. Cf. •9*t> q i z b a z , a z . t u r k . f., a woman's
n a m e n o w i n use.

i£V? qajii, 1) m . 1, an arch. 2 ) a d j . , qizb&qiz, az. turk. j^lbj^S (lit.

f. IJ-, ( a l s o hunchbacked; arched. d a u g h t e r f o r daughter), f. intermarrying, inter-
q i i ( a r f i , q u - , m . 1, i ) { a maker if marriage.
arches. 2) the badcbane; CJ^J tbitfi the joints q ' z 8 h i n . f - i d , t u r k . y - j ^ - J , warm;
cf his loins, Dan. v. 6. earnest; rapid; in heat; or as adv. warmly,
iS\ig q t y r a A l . , 1) a purse, bag. 2 ) a con-
tract. 3 ) w i t h J ^ i a , = p r e c . n o . 2, L i d z . 5 5 4 ; j b S ^ i i i ^ o qizl&tj&risi, az. t u r k . ^ » j f j t j t J

'a Ai. lying on his back. 4) a ( f r - », p L o f j - J g i r l ) , f . j , a email jar u s e d

garland, wreath. by girls.

• a qai Al. TA., Bee

£B qa-ya, turk. U s , m. 1, a rock, J S J j j q 4 t 4 , O S . , m . 1, 4 , summer.

¡ ¡ a see l o p . qi{a-ya, f. OS., of summer,
{SUB q i b , f. id., p c r h . f r . a r a b . v U , vanirh- aestival.
ing; 'a to vanish. ; ¿la q 4 y & y & , f . jfc-, f r . (a, dwelling in rocks.
 27's AM]

•ri^jf qichi U., m. i, scissors (in pi. paira of stalk, .Tosh. ii. 6 ; so i»'itt~? palm-branches,
scissors), snuffers. Cf. ^clb 1 ltev. vii. 9 . — A a i to he bastinadoed.
¿ ¿ ¡ 4 or - A - qilagh, -akh K. A]., kurd. Jiofiui qisuna Al., m. 1, dim. of prec.,
^ J u i , a liule, little (adv.); 'a worth little, Lidz. 549.
Prov. x. ao; 'a Al., awhile. IJaji qiaiyi pi., turk. . j, dried apricots
¡Ji.S.n qiliqiya, OS., Cilicia, Acts vi. 9. stewed in butter.
qaynm, f. id., arab. plis, strong, see did.
enduring, abiding. See tb&a. qiyapi or qa-, OS., m. Caiaphas, Mat.
•tub see jilo. xxvi. 3.

¿a.* qimii, turk, 1«.i, f. minced meal pre- aIfH qipii Al., f., = jari, Lidz. 549.
served for winter. tee^lu.
$La qdmlt, f. 1, 1) az. turk. 1».. i, trellis, {^n.n or qiqach, -aj, f. id., pers. 3 ,
lattice-work. 2) = Jan no. 2. slanting, crooked, oUiqiie. 'a Jjui a squint.
see mid pin. bfO see bio.
{yinrwijii qa-yim-miiqim K., arnb. turk. qir, 1) OS., Kir, 2 Kgs. xvi. 9. w s i - ' a
kurd. q. kliii-sit, not Psli., Kir-haraseth, 2 Kgs. iii. 25.
' n ' l i . 111. i, a governor, under a Vali.
2), or ¡11 Al. as OS. lit*» qlr&, arab. pers. turk.
qimat, arab. L ^ J , turk. o . . » , f.
j*.}, f. (m. in OS.), pitch.
price, cost.
l £ s qiyarii Al., arab. ¡,Li, a pitch well,
ixia qyamat, arab. i-«Li, turk. o ^ L j , f.
Lidz. 549.
resurrection.
{ ¡¡Lb qoira U., f. i k i a q.v., = cold.
¿'w.ri qa-yimta, OS., f. 6 (also pi." b),
k S j i qirat, arab. ij^i, pel's, turk. \s>j*i,
a pillar, monument.
f. 1, 1) zeal, enthusiasm, energy, 'a aai or
ft» as OS., or ^ UV., qin, qiii, Com, a city
'a to be zealous. 2) emulation, envy.
of Judab, Josh. xv. 57. (Dist. r t o . ) OS.,
3) jealousy, with tf = of. See aai, u i a .
a Kenite; but <i.j> ¡11 Jud. i. 16.
{¿¿¿»id? qiratkash, f. id., with pers. term.
^¡a fee ^10.
zealous, enthusiastic, jealous, with j = / o r .
qi-yaiia, f. fi'. ¿a, rocky,
jus, i ) s i e » l B . 2) qii-yieh A!., turk.^ijU,
( u ? , ?ej 'us and ^ o .
a strap, belt, Lidz. 549.
¿xi qeiiaii, OS., m. Cairnn, Gen. v. 9.
u ) qisli, OS., m. Kish, 1 Sam. ix. 1.
Dist. fUa.
.\t.n. sec ' A
see J&ia.
^ua qisliun, OS., Kishon, Jud. ir. 7.
•old qeyas or qayaf, arnb. turk. kurd. ^ L i ,
e>fB sec &la.
1) a measuring of n thing by compai'ing it
with .another, comparison, limit, mmmre, .isjj qutan, turk. y l k s i , m. cotton or silk
quantity; 'a A? or 'a fa boundless, or us adv. cord Lt braid; lace.
exceedingly; «vata -ff from every quurtcr, Gen. ¡iLa qitara, OS., f. 1 (in OS. m.), a guitar;
xix. 4. 2) the end, goal. a psaliery.
J&lo qiyiis Al., arab. kurd. ^ U i , proof, •i'i-o qctaran, (cf. kurd. qetrin, liquid pitch,
argument, Lidz. 548. Unrz. 207), ra. medicine made from human
iadii q&a, OS., m. 1, 1) wood, the material; faeces.
in K .fuel (often pi.). 2) a tree. 3) the cross. !*a qachi Ash., to j/ress out, squeeze out,
4) a gallows. 5) the shaft of a spear &c. Lidz. 351.
b) a farsakh or parasavg, about 3} miles Jauo ([uchip K., to wring the neck, to pluck,
=.«®ii:=nz. tuik.plfl. 7) with a fax- to pinch.
 279 Li«

qal, i) f. id., (fr. turk. JU refining of £¡>0X0 qlôdiyâ, OS., f. Claudia, i Tim.
metals), pure, unalloyed (of metals). 2)=foll., iv. 21.
see Ja. jbojpoXo qlôdiyûs, OS., m. Claudius, Acts
Ha qala, OS., m. I, i ) a voice. 2) a mind. xi. 28.
3) pronunciation. 4) esp. K., noise. 5) an flçAiji qùlûtî, m. 1, a ¡nUar, column.
air, a tune. Joi^j 'a an anthem at the l ^ é l o qâlûlâ, U. Al., or A'A? qïilûlâ K.,
Wednesday night service; li'oj?» 'a an extra both OS., f. JïV- -iiltâ, i)U., light, easy; met.
M a q sung at the night service on Sundays Jklcle; J&&B là.1 luànas-like, money-making.
and festivals. Phbaseb : 'a u i to cry, shout; 2) K. Al., quick, fast; as adv. soon, quickly,
'a JSj id., also to make a proclamation; iaii early. Cf. .SiAmo, SNmw.
¡i>'a.)3 'a to proclaim throughout the country;
Wo, OS.*, sung to a chant (not monotoned); qâlunâ K., or in AI. Iijp, kurd. y^lli
jii' '¿3 out loud; ¡¿X 'a a loud voice, or a hiyh PS. 325, f. 1, a pipe for tobacco. 'a K.,
or treble voice, treble, soprano; 'a Aacrfc to cry= ^Ab q. v.
out, cry, sound, or of a bell, to ring, but ¿10là or 'ij q&liintâ, qiil- K., dim. of prec.,
'a to mpport an assertion. See £<>9. f. 6, a small pipe.
S^a qalt, 1) OS. Ethp., to be roasted; pp., lit&t qilôrâ, OS. arab. ij^i, f. 1, but
met. exposed to the sun, Neh.iv. 13; see Aato. m, in K. as OS., millet; a loaf of millet bread.
2) met., (cf. OS. Aph. to despise, deride), to
see Ijd.
laugh loud. Dist. A s , a\A<i.
qiUkhân, turk. ^liilî, f. 1, a shield.
qfili K . Sh. (or ^ A1-, Sachau 84.51),
{., pi. id., a hawk. Also ii'.SjN li see W

f a l l ? or }.s\b qfilb, qfilp, f. id., turk. v_JU Ab> 9 A«, &c., see Jo.
or i^JIj or <_JL>, counterfeit, false. qûlyâ, fr. m. i, meat cooked far
¡¿¡¡a qalib, 1. arab.i^Jj, 1) to turn aside, to slip the winter, roast meat. See {N^a.
aside. 2) Ash. Al., to turn intr., to turn round, aAè qalib, arab. turk. ^JU, OS. Jà\à, m. 1
return intr. 3) to go astray, to rebel, transgress. (qâlibi), 1) a mould, matrix. 2) a press for
4) Al., to turn over, upset tr. and intr. 5) Ash., pressing woollen material.
to change one's conduct towards, with A. 6) of
i£Aa Ash. Al., see
the day, to wear away, La. ix. 12. 11. subs.,
q&lyâdâsh, az. turk. (jlljJU, osra.
see sAo.
turk. jjiUi uJLj, m. alkali, the ash of a plant,
Jal? qiilbi Al., fr. prec., m. turning, a turn
potash. It is used for soap and raisins.
of a road &c., Lidz. 554.
vàAà qâlyûn U. Al., pers. yl^Ji, f. 1, a
|qfilbizang, f. id., liurd. elj^li,
water-pipe, narghilé, sometimes with
turk. ¡jjAj (lit. a forger, fr. aVifi), dishonest.
See jio\o.
or '¿a q&labaligh, qar- K. Al., pcrs.
jàftAà qulyûpâ, OS., m.Cleopas, Lu. xxiv. 18.
¡1», kurd. kalabala Garz. 119, f. noise.
{ «As qâliz, qâliz, f. id., az. turk.
a^a qaliw or qalu, to clean, to wash clean;
lad, evil.
pp.{ clean, or met. pure. See n\m>.
¿W qiilow Tkh., f. id., kurd. id. Garz. ^Aà qâlà-î, turk. kurd. t j i i , arab. pers.
kunl. Ils but kalâ'i Lerch 99, tin; see
HI, fat.
¿ l i s . 'at ¿ài» a plummet, Zech. iv. 10.
qfilwa, fr. prec., m. 1, 1) fatness,
rotundity. 2) the circle or orb of the heavens {AA= qiiltl Al. K., OS., a little, by degrees,
or of a dome. Lidz. 548; 'a void of understanding,
i/aXa qloda, Clauda, Acts xxvii. 16 (marg. Prov. vii. 7 RV. J^î- Al., OS., f. quickness,
Psh.!?«,). speed, Lidz. ib.
 280 rfòda

¡¿¿j> or qlinii, OS.*, gk. nh'/ia, 111. I, }.n>Sij qulas, arab. u ^ l i , i) m. i, a miser.
i) climate. 2) a zone, in geography. 2) adj., f. id., niggardly, miserly.
t f f l u qilin Sal., f. id., az. turk. ^ l l i , A b qalc Al., arab. ^Ji, to put out the eyes.
wooded (in asm. turk. 'thick'); or as sals. See An».
a wooded place, a wood. ¡iSii quia, OS., fr. arab. pers. turk. kurd.
JjiuiAa or qlirlqi, qlò-, OS.*, gk. ¿ j l'i, f. 3, a castle, fort, stronghold; met. a
kXi),.i«ói, in. 1, a clergyman.
J±Aa see 'in. jiXa qla'i Al., orange, Lidz. 554.
lilXà K. as OS., Jt>- U., qfilyàthà, -iti, l&q qil'4, OS., m. 1, a sling.
parched seeds, parched corn. j .\ni\ij qfil'&bigi, az. turk. ^ » « J i , ra. 1,
qilét& as OS., (or in Al. 'jj Lidz. 554), a castle bey, a governor cf a fart.
f. 6, i)* gk. k«XXo, a cell; a monasteri/; a {jnvSiji qU'&band (oxytone), f. id., pcrs.
chaniber. 2) K., a bishop's huuse, csp. the ¿¿itjJj, besieged. f. a siege; XSffie fya
Patriarchate.
to besiege a city.
^ h qlicb U., turk. ^13 (lit. a swurd), a club
{ ..An, -Aa, sec
at curds.
)±i\o see {Aa.
^aXij or qfilchig, -g&, az. turk. jh&ii,
Al., sec 'aio.
f. I, 1) heard of corn. 2) chaff.
,s\ri qalip, 1) as OS. Ethp., to be peeled,
jUftal* qulkiduna, OS.*, Chaladm. £»-,
thdl'd or barked. Sec iVrn. 2) Al.,=a^ja.
of Chalcedon.
A o see a\o.
see l^f.
pOù qàlàm, f. 1, 1) nz. turk. ^Lii, a newly qttlpa, OS. J&ti, m. I, 1) skin, rind
made vineyard. 2) a measure, rule. 3)=foll. of fruit, crust. 2) a pod. 3) bark. 4) a
scale of a fish &c. 5) a small metal plate or
¿¡On qàlàmù, 1) arab. turk. pcrs. JJj, f. 1,
Hub as in chain armour, 1 Sam. xvii. 5.
a pen; lienoc Itnndwriting ; $1liuA'aaleyiltle
qSlapita, OS., f. 6, 1) scab, a leprous
hard; j ^ . l f 'a a good hand. 2), cf. baimVt,
spot. 2) dead bark on a tree.
m. 1, a poplar. 3) adj., f. id., uz. turk. LUli,
overflowing, full to the brim. qulpauu, f. lit-, fr. j A a , having a
{òli? q&lmi, OS., arab. tuik. J*i, m. f. 1 thick bark or rind.
(generally f.), a louse. .irijiblSn qlipsis, OS.*, gk. ckXh^u, f. 1, an
^jaaSà qàlàmdàn, pels. turk. j l j J j , f. I, eclipse.
a pen-case. qalapta, f. 6,= jAij.
Axtfra qlimis, OS., in. Clement, Clement, qaliq, i), (in OS. to show the evil eye,
Phil. ir. 3. to show the white of the eye), to gate, stare,
¿ à & è qàlmàqàl U., arai), peri. Jliuj J1 J, with Aj.. 2) Al., arab. ji5, to be unquiet,
f. 1, noise, confusion. restless, Lidz. 555; v.n. £t&o, in Al. in pi.
appearance.
{jiMmiSn qàlmàqàlànà, f. £1-, fr. prtic.,
noity, boisterous. {Ji^fl qilqa, f. Jj-, OS. ¡¿<¿4, squinting,
aSto&i qàlàmtràsli, pers. turk. i^t^jLi, cross-eyed.
f. 1, apmknife. qalat, arab. turk. kle, cf. m - <>

a mistake, fault.
as OS., or qàlini-yà, qilànà,
f. &r, Str, 1) of tlte voice, vocal. 2) sound- q&lta, OS.*, f. 6, an anthem and psalm
ing; ¿ A à OS.*, gram, a vowel. 3) sung at Noctures when the Eucharist is to
tecond form, noisy, tumultuous, clamorous. follow.
 281 f*Uo

q&ltu, OS., gk. miXiiAic, f. 6 (sic), a small Uà quilt, OS., to acquire, gain, get, obtain
basket, usually with a handle. See JfrOAo. Dist. ¿|S.
qtiltagli, az. turk. ^ b l i , m. I, a jiff qinft, 1) f. 3 i n K., i n U . A l . 4, also 1
saddle-tree. in Al. (m. ili OS.), a nest; 'ap the firstborn.
{»¿V^sli-i qflltaghsaz, az. turk. jl...»l;l>, 2) the hole or lair of a w i l d beast. 3) Al., a
a. i, a maker of »addle-trees. gnat, mosquito, — ¡La. 4) see frw.
W, see y u . Jìò see Jkia.

too qami K., qdmi U., (pcrh. for A K I , i n a i a qfind or q&ut, esp. U., arab. pers. turk.
OS. to be mouldy, i u heb. to dry up), to JOS, in. 1, loaf sugar; in pi. loaves of sugar.
scorch. See i a s , ^ à .

¿saqama, i ) m., see front. 2) turk. or jiùjj- q{Indili, -dèli, O S , ecclea.

k J j (sec &b), f. 1, a large dagger, a short gk. Kavàrj^a, m. 1, rarely f., 1) a chandelier,

sword. 3) turk. id., f. 1, a disk, an iron, lamp, esp. in a church. 2)* a candlestick,
E x . xxv. 31. Also in A l . 'uf.
wedge,
ilea, -fiiaa, see '» ¡a. ¿ à i ? qttnd&l, kurd. J l u i , a mountain i n
Kurdistan.
Igoaa sec Ixaa.
•ofujj quiidiq, Pub. Ja^-, f. Cundace, Acts
)iaa qfimza, az. turk. < ••, '• m. 1, the handle
viii. 27.
or hilt of u dagger or sword.
Ib'uà q&ndàrà, OS.*, m. I, the name of an
_ias q&inikh, l'r. foil. 1, to squeeze, cr%ush.
episcopal vestment.
¿ J O B qilmkhu, OS., m. 1, flour, cap. wheat-
t ò ù è qiluà-wùz, az. t u r k . j j j l i U , ni. I, silk
Jlimr. Iu Baz 'soj.
(the material).
Ji^ioij ijllnikhfir, pers. turk. j'j-i**, ef.
fiata qnùmà, OS.*, m. 1, 1) tlieol. a person
fbtia-n., m. 1, a protector, a friend in need.
of the H o l y Trinity. 2) theol., a term having
\>u> qamit, 1) K . as OS., to squeeze. 2) to no exact equivalent i n English. The E - S y r .
twist, twine. 3) met. to distort truth, to ex- affirm i n Christ two J&», two Jttua, one
aggerate. 4) to walk quickly. 3) the very image, Heb. x. 1 (BO Fsh.),
Qtn qimta, fr. prec., in. 1, a twist. qnùiiià-yà, f. OS.*, gram, proper
{ ¿ ¿ a see Jjoan. (of nouns).
Jióià quufini, OS., gk. m. I, I)
qmfya, fr. m. i, woollen thread KMÙV, A

rule, canon, lam, regulation. 2)* eccles.

folded double and pressed tight togetlter.
a ' canon,' an expansion of the endings of some
^oa qamicli, ef. to pinch, nip.
prayers, also an antiplional chant introduced
¡ixiji or J a d o o r ¡¿puiqimcha, qilm-, qmtt-, into some of the services, esp. 111 the fast.
fr. prec., in. 1, a pinch, nip.
OS.*, the name of a ' canon '
•ftwii qiimcht, lurk, m. I, a whip. sung in the L i t u r g y on the greatest festivals.
Jang qiimsa, f. 1, a peg i n a plough, fixing {¿jùs qinùnayì, f. OS., m. 1, 1)
the to the beam. Dist. i^ca. canonical, according to rule. 2) gram, regular,
¿ 9 0 qaini?, 1) as heb. chald,, to hold in the opp.

hand. 2) to wink. i f w qan&r, m. I, = Jtoui no. 1, [Az. Sfujij.

Jjxuj qfimsa, OS., m. I , « locust. £ u p 'a « p see v.n. I k ù u — #14.

q. biiukliaye li, there is a plague of locusts. •up qiiuz as OS., (ti^ q&naz BY.), m. Xenaz,
Dint. ¡ana. Gen. xxxvi. 11, qìinzàyà, OS., a Meningite.
Jjaii*n qi'imightuq Al., f. id., longed for. liu) qinzà K., m. 1, qttozft, f , fr. «|à,
Of. J J M » . plaits, gathers.
 282 van

qin^rftn, OS.*, gk. avrfm, m. i , quarter of a walnut. 3) met. One subject of

a centre. a conversation; the contents of a thing; the
qintrfini, OS.*, lat. centurio, gk. middle of One trunk of a tree,
Kimpum, m. I, a centurion. a a d see j^a.

£uji qiinya, OS., m. i, i)* »Met calamus, qäsya, OS., gk. maia, m. 1, cassia,
a spice, Ex. zxx. 23 BV. 2) Al., a reed; a t&aq qisita*, heb. H Q ^ , m. I, a piece of
italic. 3)* a shaft 0! a candlestick, Ex. xxv. 31. money, Qcn. xxxiii. 19.

} £ifl qfina-ya, 1), f. OS.*, gram. genitive, see

possessive (not of pronouns, see ¿dm). 2) Al. a ^ a qiisim, arab. ^ J i , m., a man's name
Ash., m. 1, agent of Jib. 3) Al., also qenaya, now used.
a goldsmith, Lidz. 548 (in OS. a rich man). n a a (verb), taaJf, jVimft see 'ya.
J b o u n qnidus, OS., Cnidus, Acts xxyii. J. tattoo qismat, arab. i»...5, t u r k . f . I,

t^us qanim, az. tnrk. ^¡jj, m. 1, an part, lot, fate.

adversary. }£>o- f. opposition. (¿too qüspyä, OS., the Caspian Sea. is-
Julb qinyana, m. 1, 1) OS. (lit. a possession, OS., an inhabitant of the shores of the Caspian.
rt, (m), cattle. 2) Al., a cow; an ox; or any äj&b qtsar, OS., m. Caesar, Mat. xxii. 17.
riding-animal. ¿ i & o qisaryü, OS., Caesarea, Acts viii. 40.

Jaia qankl pi., OS., gk. «fyxi(lit. a shell, j s o S A j ? 'a, OS., Caesarea Philippi, Mat.
hence an apse), 1) the sanctuary of a church, xvi. 13.
east of the screen. 2) K., sometimes, the ijatf qist, arab. turk. pers. Ja~j>, 1) justice,
baptistery of a church, which is at the E. end, exactness. 2) an instalment,
beside the sanctuary. fyu qi'4 Ti. as OS., =
qanka-ya, OS., m. 1, a sacristan. aid see a?.

<Bijiii qiinkin&n, OS.*, m. I, a jacinth.. J Lao qa'ida, arab. turk. ixelS, m. 1, measure,
rule (met.), quantity, 'a if in confusion.
j a o i i i i o qankri-us, OS., Cenchrea, Acts
xviii. 18. iUfi" q'lla, OS., Keilah, 1 Sam. xxiii. 1.
^Aui see ^Ab.
fujg see ¿ u and Jut.
^io see ^a.
Jluo qnana-ya, OS,, m. Zdotet, Canamean,
Mat. x. 4. ¡pi qttpl, cf. diu, f., pi. id., a clutking hen.
Also Jii. and in Al. fl^a.
¿ u s see Jua.
ijA qapi, (in OS. to collect), 1) U., to catch
A(a qan£ Al., arab. £¿1, 1) to ask. 2) <0 be
in the hand or mouth, much used of dogs.
contented. 3) as arab. conj. ¡v., to persuade,
2) Sal., to hold, grip. Cf. p i a a .
Lidz. 556.
{ka qupa, (cf. arab. Ui skull, pate 1), m. 1,
¿iug qimpa, OS. jiLo or 'is, arab. turk.
a cover, lid.
gk. «u>ra/9ir, m. lump.
¿ » s k a q&paduqlya, OS., f. Cappadoda,
jiaia see ¿1sua. Acts ii. 9. See Sa«4a. (u-, OS., Capjiadocian.
iftif qiiusher, az. turk. jA'.i, opposite, {t?a&B qapüchi, turk. u».j.J (fr.j-Ji a door),
vis a-vis. Alto ' f g . [In Az., =pia, before.] m. 1, a porter, doorkeeper.
£iaa or JixfJj qnashtii, qiniahta, OS. i a l a as OS., or 'ä qapür, kapfir, pera.jjili^
f. 6, an ear-ring. m. camphor.
¡¡H} qinta, or in K . £jia qnanta, or in Q. «Lji or Jb- qiipiz, -&s, az. turk. y l , arab.
qina, all as OS., f., pi. fy as OS. or Jug nam. turk. y - i i or y a i i , f. 1, a cage ( = OS.
qini, qinant, 1) a kernel, lit. and met. 2) a ) a i a 111.). Cf. toftm.
 i^il&a 283

lin&if qiipazta, fr. prec., f. 6, a caye. ¡¿¡>? ' a i ^ a qfi;b& or qSz- Ash. Al., arab.
the croon of the head. m. 1, sugar-cane, Lidz. 556.
qfipyu, fr. J&s, f. a long pole with a qSsabkiana, pers. » j l i i L j , fr. a^a,
email basket attached, used both in removing f. 1, a slaughter-house.
honey from a hive (honey being placed in the l A g a see '»a.
basket to attract the bees), and also for gather-
tjigj) qa^id, 1. or fegB, or in K. 1$-, arab.
ing ripe fruit instead of shaking it down.
turk. x»ls, m. 1 (qasidi), a messenger;
•Slip or A^g qipil, arab. turk. J i i , (or in f. a message, n . Al. K., arab. 1) to
Ash. as OS. jXtoa qiipla, Lidz. 557), m. 1 (in intend, to make a plan, Lidz. 556. 2 ) to make
U. pi. qipili), a padlock. for, to go to or towards, to come to, with S.
Ajka qapil K. Al., 1) fr. foil., to take in the {¡>¿4 qttsd, arab. turk. kurd. juai, f. 1,
arms, to hug. 2) fr. prec., to lock with a intention, purpose, design. 1&.»- id.—^ or
padlock. 'jjn on purpose; t^ta H at a venture, by
jSiia qapla ( o r 1 . OS., m. 1, 1) K. Al., accident; ;s*ojyjo Al., carefully.
the arms, bosom, an embrace. 2) U., the lap. {iottgs qasuma, OS.*, m. 1, a diviner.
II. OS., fr. arab. Xlili, f. 1, a caravan. le_ga qisur, arab. t u r k . ^ ^ J , f. (m. in Al.)
Ash., = \4t>, Lidz. 557. want, defect, deformity; i i j o ^ i cj$> Al.,
riJ^lB qipali-un, OS., gk. «^aXoiov, m. 1, did you suffer losst
a chapter of a book. gee '10.
i^viVjfl qipilband, f. id., pers. i :,!»•, cf. •W? see is*
Xiu, joined, dovetailed as bricks in a wall. £Jjgij qfistaua Al., fr. prec., foil, by in order
qipilchi, az. turk. ^^»iii, m. 1, a that, Lidz. 556.
locksmith. { i f j a see p^a.
qipan, arab. ^Uj, pers. y l j , f. 1, tcales jSfgiji qit;ila Al., arab. J..<i >, green fodder,
for weighing wood. Lidz. 556. Cf. &ga.
«baika qapandar, pers.jljjL», m. 1, one who JitjB qsi'a, Fsh. ¡ioja, f. Keziah, Job
might, a weigher. xlii. 14.
jjila, j&ko, see «ia. l&ts? 1>?'r> a r a b . ^ u , f., 1) barren. 2) a
i i a qiipar, OS., (or i j a ) , a r a b . ^ X turk. cow giving milk after last year's calf, but not
about to calve again.
t^Xgk. mhnrapit, m. 1, a caper-berry.
¿ ¡ y j qfi?la or ^ a qfisala Al., arab. J-«j, ra. 1,
Tkh., see W
1) a stalk of wheat; straw. 2) thatch. 3) stubble.
. ^ i a qiptan, turk. ^ U i i , a robe cf honour.
CI J^a.
Bare.
p j j } qi$im, OS., often with foil., 1) to ask
qttptirgha, az. turk. U^iilS, f. 1, a riddle. 2 ) to divine, soothsay.
a pocket-book.
Jio^g qi?mi, OS., m. 1, Q a ^ qifimtt, f. 6,
qisi, 1) Al. Ash., turk. w i , little, AoH; 1) a riddle, an enigma. 2 ) first form, divina-
also ¡¿t, Lidz. 556. ' « b i little; for a while. tion, witchcraft.
2) U., arab. Lis, m, 1, the forehead, front.
rfgifi qiisri, OS., a r a b . ^ J , TA. ^ a , m. 1,
Jgji qasi, OS., to break, fracture; ¿ ¿ A ' a to 1) a palace, castle. 2) Al., a tower in a
celebrate the Eucharist (not common). vineyard.
qiisib, or in Al. qtisi-wfl as OS. or eSjij qttsraw, pers. i J ^ J i , 1) adj.,
(Lidz. 556), arab. pers. turk. m. 1, f. id., of water scarce. 2) auba, f. 1, a
a butcher. drought.
 jitiigB qà$ràtà, m. i, a bull two years old. quarrel; ojia^ thy enemy; ¡a ¿a aai.
i ^ S g à q&sràt-tà, f. 6, a cow two years old. •^,(0 go to law with]; see ajtaj), pitta.
iyff qisat (or in Al. l i ^ j or J^rf Lidz. t^a&or q&rabln, -nil, europ., tnrk.kUJ^,
556), arab. Lis, kurd. o TA. f. 1, f. 1, a carbine, musket.
1 ) a subject of a book &c. 2) a circumstance, S^aia see Ii).
matter, an affair. 3) a story, tale. 4) in pi.
qärji-wat, lat. grabatus, gk. *piß-
manner, kind, Fs. ex. 4. ßartx, mod. gk. tptßßin, turk. o j ^ T f- a
qsata, OS.*, f. the Eucharistic bread, bedstead.
before or after it is baked. qergha U., turk. tiJJ, kurd. kurgho
itu) qtqi, kurd. the last. Garz. 242, f. I, 1) a crow; a raven. 2) a
Jcuì qàqéi, OS., m. r, a pelican. falcon, rather smaller than )$». 3) a spade

Jaij q&qà, word used by little children, m. 1, in cards.

fruit. A ^ qirghi, cf. prec., tn. 1, a sparrow-hawk.

Q j i a q&r&ghich (proparox.), turk. ^Icli^i
£sagqiqwànà,or in Al.Ash.TA.'flujqiiqwanà,
both as OS., m. f. 1, and A'iìnii qSqwàntà Ash., (lit. black wood), f. 1, 1) an elm. 2) the name

f. 6, (Lidz. 557), the Asiatic red-legged of a village in the plain of Urmi.

partridge. ¿£$>17 Al., = 'is, Lidz. 558.

itti qàqu (vocative) and ¡ióhà qàqùnà (not qerd&, OS. 'a, m. 1, the name of a
only vocative),=aaa, ftoaa. herb, ricinus communis^).
tiotua Bee 'ami. lpis qäridä Tkb. Q., hard dried hide.

l&ù qari, OS., 1) to read. 2) to crow. \p&s qaradagh (oxytone), turk.

3) to call, cry; to call on, invite, summon, Black mountain, a district.
with dir. obj. or à or a. 4) to name. 5) to qiridu Tkh. Q., cf. a wizened man.
mention, to speak of; so in pass., of a name,
t U w qerdw&ya, OS., =
to be famous. 6) to study intr., to learn lessons.
qilrihvi Al., cf. neighbourhood,
7) Al., to wake tr., to call a sleeper. 8) to
=fxiioa, Lidz. 558.
proclaim. 9) to sound, give forth a sound,
Jooie q&rüwa U., fr. liä, m. 1, a cock.
«lso ¿iià 'a, v.n. ¿.So vocation. Agent J Juiò
a student; {$.9- learning. Phhases : ; 'a* ^¿gM; 'a a turkey-cock; ¡L+p 'a a sty in

to appeal to a higher court (also ^ lie simply); the eye.

(.iJj called to be an apostle; to U. or K., qarawül, -qfil,

(f^a) A i nag (.iq bit pì-ish qirya shimi turk. kurd. JjSj^, m. 1, a guard,
"fili (biyt), I shall be called by his name; watchman, sentry; a garrison; 'a or
iVyirii JuprtS sà i^the fool shall not be 'a *?£,<<> mount guard.
called generous; Hi &a ¡sjj-lf 1 it 8hàU be called U. or ' a ü K., qaräwülkh4n&,
a way.—Dist. j>juà. qaraq-, turk. pers. u\&-yAj>, kurd. Uliyij/»,
ijfà qiré Al., a hen-house, Lidz. 557. f. 1, a sentry station, a guard-house.
:£a qrà U. or qSràyà K., m., with pi. qardta, m. 1, 1) OS., a biter. 2)
1 in K., in U. Jj'&a qra-yt, a tortoise. = Jaoia.

qiir'à, qurà, m. 1, 1) OS., a gourd, qaruy&, OS.*, m. 1, 1) eccles. a

pumpkin. 2) Al. TA., met. a skull; the top reader, see Jfeaioia. 2) gram, the vocative case.
of the head. 3) in RV.,=;oo»o.

a»à qàriw, OS., 1) to communicate at the Jaoio qMchä, or f^-, pers. i ^ j ^ m . I,

Eucharist. 2) Al. K., to draw near, approach, cartilage, tendon, sinew, gristle.
with[v.n. in Az.as OS.=war, afight, <¿¡4 Ash.,='ii, Lidz. 558.
 _c\v> 285

.¿'ia qarun, pel's. ^ I j , the river Karun in 3) Al., adj., f. ¿a- q.v., near, close, Sachau 25.
SE. Persia. 4) AL, adv., with à or j, near.
.IhnSyxoaii see '»so.
tfcAofbtàà qaribdôst, f. id., az. turk.
J^oio qarusa, fr. ^io, m. I, l ) a wooden o—jJ-J^i, hospitable.
rake, i) the name of a tree. } ¿a.ià qâribâyâ, f. arab. strange,
aqbf qirush, i ) f . , = j u i a . 2) K., also in foreign; as subs., a stranger, foreigner.
Al. S f H u , a f s s qiirush, qrush, turk. ¡J>j^c,
Jfet&jji qïryutâ, qâ-, in Al. qitrûtâ, OS., f. 6,
m. 1, a piastre, worth about 2 d.
1) a godmother. 2) Al., a neighbour. See
|»oSe qara-wash, kurd. (jijyS, f. I, 1) U.,
a female servant, a maid, handmaid. 2) K.,
JuàJj qiryânâ, OS., m. I, 1)* a lection, letton
a concubine.
from OT. and the Acts in the Liturgy. 2) K.,
qriishta, fr. s i s (cf. Jxtaa), f. 6, reading,= &&J3.
tweet dotted cream, the thickened surface of
joiia^ia qrispûs, OS., m. Critput, Acts
hot milk or of Jtap skimmed off.
zviii. 8, and so usually in 2 Tim. iv. 10.
<>¿£0 see ea i s .
jaias»»ia qrisqûs, OS., m. Crescent, 2 Tim.
quraz, az. turk. <j>ji, i n the phrase
iv. 10 according to some readings.
a wittingly.
• i o and ¡¡¿«¡¡a both U., = '~. ÎiSuiii qCLrîrâ, qâ- K., f. ji>J-, OS., = l i j j
U., cold.
qerzil-hasan, perg.az. turk. ^pil ^jiy
Sfii) qirish, also «f- q.v., (kurd. (j-i^ï,
(lit. a fair loan, from Koran ii. 246), f. money
tobacco juice), f. dirt settling in a pipe, = kurd.
lent without interest.
y j i . See Jx&t*.
q&rikh, 1) as OS., ¡0 be bald; pp.} bald.
2) to turn jxde, fade. 3) to be white with or qrishâ, qlishâ A L , a cottage,
snow or as the hair. 4), in this sense also hut, Lidz. 559.
»2o, lobe parched as fields. qâi'itâ, OS., f. 6, 1) a beam of wood.
i a l i l o qarakhabar, turk.^i.»^, f. bad newt. 2) met. a roof\ Gen. xix. 8.
qarit, as OS. Fa., to bite, gnaw; to ttjS'aii qerchigi, az. turk. û*^i, m., a man's
compress the lips. ijLajp 'a K., met. to eat name now in use.
tour grapet, to be angry. See and
qerkidnâ, OS.*, m. 1, on agate.
fi,iJl qir^a, fr. prec., m. I, t) a bite. 2) the qârâkô or -kau (oxytonc), az. turk.
hard part of hay which sheep cannot eat.
yt/i, f. charcoal.
qrtyl, OS., Crete, Acts xxvii. 7. Ji^-,
see ô^&d.
OS., Cretan, ii. u (not Psh.).
qertisa, OS. ¿»¡V and >¿4» »a, arab. Î J o Î è qârâchâ-yâ, f. az. turk.
turk. (jalkjS, gk. x°fi™ls) m. 1, a paper,document, kurd. gjl PS. 324, a nomad Kurd living in
chart, diploma, certificate. a black tent.
i^HfiJi qirfala, OS. 'o, gk. KoproXXor, f. I, 'Vf qiriktà, az. turk. \ j i (the Kap is a
(m. in OS.), a large basket going to a point, kurd. term.), f. 6, a green musk melon.
carried on the back. qirâlûg, az. turk. j i \ j j (sic), f. 1,
qirt&lta, f. 6, dim. of prec. a plum, damson.
see ¡Sc.
pjti qârim, 1) as OS., to cover, wrap,
OfiJO qarib, arab. turk. i ^ j (lit. a relation), overlay, inlay, fit in; to overlay
m., a man'E name now in use. a board with gold; v.n. ¿bïo as OS., a caul,
t & i i ? qilriwa, qa-, OS., 1) sul»., m. 1, Hos. xiii. 8, a metal covering, Num. xvi. 38.
a godfather, sponsor. 2) Al., a neighbour. 2) U., to win a game; see pjtap.
 286 I<lu

iaHa qarama, az. tark. i^l, buffeting, hitting accusation), to be angry, to quarrel. 2) K . ,
on, the top of the head, 'a to buffet. arab. y»,5, to squeeze. 3) cf. to rake.
«¡»a4 qirraiz, arab. turk.j^i, kurd.' knnes' See 2 * 0 » .
or 'kermes'Qarz. 114, crimson, adj. (f. id.) and qarasa, m. 1, with fem. }i>5-, f. 6,
subs. (m.); cochineal. See ¿.nV., 1) a quarrelsome man. 2) a raker.
^Uf or more commonly ^ig qran, qiran 9g!u3 qara?u, turk. p e r s . ^ « ^ , a river in
(AL pers. J j i , f. 1 in U . , m. 1 in K . Al., Central Persia. A l s o ^ i U qarachai, turk. pen.
a franc, a silver coin:—1) in Persia •fa tuman, The first form is also the nam* of
= about 6d. a) in Turkey fire piastres, = a district near Van.
about 10d. laig qiiqa, f. Ja-, and fBatj qirqu, f. id., az.
Ji£o qana, sometimes in Al. as OS. iaxV.Ji, filthy, dirty.
qarna (Lidz. 558), f. 3, 4, 1) a horn lit. and (^oaaa qerquj (or t) Al., pi. 4, the shoul-
the musical instrument; a trump; der, Lidz. 559.
£6.} q&nu ti^ali, he died, he is dead. 2)* a •iooio, JuSoaiU, see -ooie.
horn, of the altar, the N . and S. portions. lioooi4 Al., — iSaia.
3)* a vessel containingthe 'holy oil' for baptism;
see JuoV qerqushim U . , turk. (Jagatai)
¡jyXijfi, osm. turk. yf^y, leads '*>?
Jiifl qirna, f., i) = &*ica. 2) cf. prec.,
a plummet.
a projection.
^ f a a qerqil, O S . * , f. 1, iron net-work, a
V 3 » ^ qernabit A l . , turk. c u l y , a
grating, E x . xxvii. 4.
cauliflower.
iSoeie, 1) A l . , = i S j a i a , Sachau 39. 2), i.e.
yiSii s i * qern hapukh R V . , or as Psh. ^¿Siie
thunder.
qernipOkh, f. Kerenhappuch, Job xlv. 14.
{Jiaifl qirqana, f. £ i - , = J a i a .
{«aifl qirniz, az. turk.jj^J, m. 1, a miser, J ikuiijj qerqfinda K . , f. stubborn, pug-
curmudgeon. nacious.
¿fiia see 'ion. jHqai? E . as OS., or 'qsJg U . , qerqfipta,
»9 qarantu1, az. turk. ¡y^, t. a ghost, qirqipta, f. 6, a skull.
spirits a delusion. iigii) qiriqir (proparox.), cf. iaitao, croak-
jaoX^BMi qrittilua, or ' » i a as OS., gk. ing,• rumbling in the stomach.
«pWaXXoc, m. i , crystal. j£eie qarq&ra, az. turk. ^U^lS, f. very dry
¿ail q&ri Al., arab. g^S, to knock, Lidz. 557. bread &c.
Dist. iae. h&a qarar, arab. pers. J y , f. 1 ,a promise,
Jjaqarip,=.4iai,io dash tr.; jibta 'a to dash condition, settlement, an agreement; 'a fy
to the grounds ciyis A. La qriplt b'rishi, he fickle; 'to in a set office, 1 Chr. ix. 26 (old
beat his head as a sign of grief. See J a a v . ver.); 'a a?, pers. 'ij> unchanged; 'a
to appoint, fiat.
qerp&kha, fr. « J t a a , m. i , a How
with the open hand, buffeting. qarirdad, pers. j l ^ S , f. 1, a treaty.
id.
A a S U i qirpus, 1) OS., m. Carpus, 2 Tim.
iy. 13. "2) A l . , arab. jjjj^ji and wyji, a q&rish, (in OS. to freeze), 1) to be white
pommel of a saddle, Lidz. 559. as the eyes. 2) to be crisp as snow.
Jxia qirsb&, 1) K . Al., wood, firewood;
J^ftu qriple Sh. Tkh., pi., gathers of a
'a tax Al., to cut up wood. 2) esp. pi., stubble,
dress Ac.
dry weeds for fuel, thatch. 3) Ash., a roof,
qrapaniya K . Q. Terg., f. munching. Lidz. 559. 4) a tobacco-plug of raisins;
qirij, 1) K . , (cf. OS. l±i>4 abuse, cf.
 Icilio 287 réluiiiB

fci.ii qartu, i) OS., f. 9, cold; (esp. pi.) {tuts q&shqi, az. turk. U i l i , m. white in a
cold weather, c ^ 'a qarta mikhyini or horse's forehead.
A! 'a q. mkhiU la ili, / have caught qiah^ish (proparox.), cf. atatua, pelting,
aid. 2) U., fem. of s&iji. raining heavily.
qarth&khimi Tkh., f. noise (lit. &o) qishtft OS., f. 1, 6, usually 8 (in OS.
cold-heat ?). m. f.), 1) a bow; 'aa a bowshot. 2)* a
s i q4ah, turk. uJl! (lit. an eyebrow), m. 1, parenthesis, bracket. 3) a cotton-cleaner in
a pommel 111 frost and at the back of an the form of a bow.—($4.?) Jtix/ 'a = foil.,
Oriental saddle. Rev. iv. 3, x. 1.
I q&eha, OS. for ¡un? q.v., kurd. l i l i t^*® qisht! m&ran, perh. for
PS. 323, m. 1, a Christian priest, presbyter. or 0jteuf for 'af ojfcxfl which last is also
Also used as a title before a name (often with used, as in OS., f. with pi. 9 (rare),
q.v.), as ^.a. 'a or 'a -33 Print John. a rainbow.
)ftt qasht, as OS. Ethpa., 1) to be hard; seefcaeand is.
pp.} hard, difficult, rough (met.). 2) <0 le m qOta, f. 5, 1) OS., a handle; a hilt.
obstinate; pp.} severe, obstinate. 3) to crust, 2) Al., a s t a f f , stick; a blow with a stick,
to become solid, to be congealed. 4)* gram, to Lidz. 553.
be vmaspirated; pp.} wnaspirated.
tinAo^e q&t&ltqa, OS., gk. wrfoXi«it, m. I,
£!?o j£s qshi qditt, OS.*, met. stif-necked, a Cathdicos,
perverse.
JiAoivfl q&tfiliqi, indecl., or jfca- q&tlillqitt,
}£ixo q&shfini, dim. of Jio, m. 1, a priest- OS.*, gk. mSokuai, catholic, epithet of the
ling, a term of contempt.
Church only.
\fii q&shit, 1) K. Al., to have time or tfcs, ytki, qfca &c., see )n.
leisure. In Ti. Al. imperB., A fi^ia la »-fca qitlkh, az. turk. ¿-jU, m., = J3j, bat
qtaht&li, I have not time. v.n. p+a oppor- strained.
tunity. 2) Al., cf. jytt ?, to be or become fat;
pp.} f a t , Sacliau 23. i,.\e qatir, 1) turk. pers. Jk>\j, m. 1, a
mule.
qaahlsha, qi-, OS.*,=Jin.
jiiM&ttso qitirkhana, pers. turk, liU^US,
qishla K., turk. JLii (lit. winter f. 1, a mule-stable.
quarters, cf. foil.), f. 1, a castle, Lidz. 559.
qttirchi, turk. m. 1, a
or or qishlagh, -kh, -q, turk.
muleteer.
JjiLii or ^ i i j (lit. winter quarters), f. 1,
a hanilet, a small village; esp. a suburb, i. e. a>Mji seefc.
a small village near a town. jJN? qitpt pi., whey.
}i»u? qtishmar, az. turk. j . ' . i , m. 1, a i^o qatir K., = OS. to tie in a knot.
dandy, one who dresses smartly. Cf. itsa, U^b.

qaBhang, f. id., az. turk. i&M qatar, arab, pers. turk.^Uu, f. 1, a

beautiful, comely; of clotlies, well fitting; of string or band of camels, mules, or horses,
horses, well groomed. a Caravan.
Jbxb qusliqii, m. 1, a ball of curdled milk H»jg qitra K., = OS. = U., m. 1,
dried (see ¿aa). This is preserved for winter a tie; a knot.
and moistened when about to be used. JillNo, see
 i 288

1, tljc lotter ab resli (sic), OS., f. i, ili K . i^lb' sec }e>&.

M B . 2, = r. For the interchunge of & and aS rab, OS.*, const, st. of foil., pi. j ' i rube;
see & sometimes falls away, e.g. in ' l an archangel; a steward;
Vaia, ìiita, J&&.. I n numbering b = 200, l i = Quia 'b or l u u 'b a high priest, a bishop;
SOI, -.1=210 ¡ce. 'b, a captain of tine lust 'b, Uan.
ili' Al. AB1I.,= Dist. JIA. vi. 11); ju».dps 'b a head eunuch. Sec abb,
\ li rà-ig S p . , = C a u s . i ^ i i . ^oab, ja»i<ub, Janb,

ìli ra-id, rt. ? j b ì (cf. OS. lì,?b a cloak, ruba K. Al. TA., f. £>-, OS., also in
veil), to darn. Caus. pu>. A], Asli. Az. 'i, see foil., [in Ma'l. rappa,
raptlia Parisot xii. 135], great, older, elder;
r'ùbin, m., Am. ver. for cj.v. ;
'¡> tie greatest of the enemies, Sitchau
A- a Jteubenile.
81.17. Also in Al. us subs., 111. 2, a mutter,
¿¡¿IS Ti. Al., see =»ab; our Lord, = ^iso, Sucliau 80.14,
}it> see Socin 145.14 (see ^b).
Jili lina, kurd. ròsa Garz. 81, 120, pers. Uj, {ail 1-fi.ba., or in Q. Sal. Gaw. '4 rilA, or (very
cf. Ȉio, 111. 1, 1) order, arrangement ; 'b ibi collo<[.) in U. ' f b ruba [but in Az. J?ob=prec.,
orderly; *«lb Jul my equal, PH. lv. 13. great], 1) indecl. much, very, often at tin; end
2) array; an army in battle array (also in of a sentence [ = Ma'l. rabbi Parisot xii. 135];
pi.); in pi. lite ranks of an army. /iH £b' very much indeed; 'b enough/.
J.tlS see Gun. xlv. 28; tf ¿ u 'b it is too
muck for you to go. 2) as adj. with pi. or
ra-i$, £ri(, (arab. Ayi, or perh. fr.
coll. noun (which it often precedes), «any,
Ttj to make a noise), pedere cum scntiu. Caus. much, indecl. in U., but in K. usually rabu
W Or cf. OS. J^aaJ- The». Syr. 2989. with pi. noun; or used absolutely, many
-lb' or —¡h', see —h. people, many things &c.; 'b Jtaa more, more
people &c.; JilK/b often. 3) = pice., great;
in U. only in sum» phrases as 'b Jxia a great
multitude; Miilfi 'b plenteous in mercy, Jun.
pli' ra-im, sometimes >>i2 and pbì yùrim, ir. 2 ; fnota 'a* of a great age.
irim, esp. in Al., OS. lithp. i^bkkj, 1) to be
high or exalted; to be raised or lifted up. !> ra-w6 Al., OS., [iu TA. to grout,
2) to rise up. 3) met. to be puffed up or proud, increase; wo J i u . Dist. Jab'.
to boati; alBO in pass. id. 4) Al., to be lifted ya'i rababyA A\.,nobles,niaynutes,L'liv:. 561.
or taken away. 5) K., to go up. Cuus. J&jb rilija Ash., = Ja^bJ, Lidz. 562.
<j.v.— l&'tfc ti bred worms, Ex. xvi. 20. u b , J&os^ ribi, -flti, OS.*, f., pi.
Alb' ìi-ÌB K . (OS. pant Jtò), to sprinkle, as OS., ten thousand, a myriad; {¿Lil ui
— U. 10,000 men.

•Sii» rà-ip, (cf. Jib', d i s i » , and OS. J ? to fioab luliuni, l'tth. (E-Syr.), I'ubboni,
(lap the wings). 1) to roost. 2) met to be Job. xx. 16.
skejiy. Cuus. ¡ j > i l l i , (for d b my great one, see Jab,
•biS ri-ii|, 1), (OS. past jsS), also .ahi, to ^sb), 111. I, 1) a schoolmaster, muster, teucher;
sjiit; lei», v.ii. ¡¡ai ràqtà. 2) Tkh., = jail.— rubiyi, my master. 2) as a title, seo Jxfl.
( uus. juiiò in Ijolh snisw. see ab.
xlb' see -*Vb. iwi'iivii, f. OS.*, nrith. fourth,
 r^Ausi 289 rdiaacDi

a quarter, seldom used except in masc. for

fractions.
Haiqi or £ooi', m. r, 1) ra-ula T i . Al., as
ribiti, OS., f. 6, interest, wary. OS. ¿¡¡6\Ji, a mountain torrent; a deep valley,
rabmag, Fsb. m. Rabmag, Jer. Sachan 60, Lidz. 560; see ISoji. 2) ra-wula
xxxix. 3. U., a valley. Dim. ra-iilta,
la-wulta, f. 6.
t^iji raban, (OS. lit. our great one, cf.
.•aS, and foil.), m. t, a monk, i.e. a celibate {•4vi raji, f. id., az. turk. straight, sound,
who does not eat meat (see f. of timber.
celibacy, the monastic life.
n o4> righjun, OS., Rhegium, Acts xxviii. 13.
^ji Al., see «33.
{ l ^ J f rajala or 'S, arab. turk. J J , (cf.
£a'i rabanta, fr. f. 6, a nun, a sitter of
m. 1, a footman, foot-soldier, me who
mercy.
goes on foot
•ra.tra a{> rab saris, m. Rabsaris, 2 Kgs.
rajim, 1) (so also TA.), as arab.
xTiii. 1} (Psb. .ny>j> as), Jer. xxxix. 3 (Psh.
OS. >4>A to stone, to throw stones at 2) i l B . ,
i»K>V<i» aji).
= foil.
AaS rba, OS., m. Reba, Nam. xxxi. 8.
rajin, (perh. fr. prcc., lit. to be rigid as
¿sb' ra-ivis, OS.*, gram, to write the vowel
a stouc 1, cf. f}^), to he or become numb.
Rutasa, a, = il, with dir. obj. of the consonant;
pp. having Ruasa; v.n. Rwasa. or often spelt also 21b' r&-ish
(probably fr. OS. ai^i to feel, be moved),
Jai aji rab sbaqi, OS., m. Rabshaieh, 2 Kgs.
1) to feel pain, with a or to be in travail.
xviii. 17.
2) to aicahe intr.; pp. awake, tcatchful, watch-
io? rabat, OS., Ralbah, Rahbath, Deut, ing. 3) met. to atcake to, to find out about,
iii. 11. to suspect, to be alive to, to perceive, understand,
} S^i rlga U . Q. Gaw. (cf. arab. J j ; or perh. notice, with a or A i or a subjoined clause; or in
pers. i S j j Niild. 402), m. 2, a man-servant. Al. with ^ or 4) to recover oneself from,
service, servitude; aai or ' i y« with 2 Tim. ii. 26. See ¿pi, Jixb.
to serve, to be in bondage.
£VJ> righshi, OS., cf. prec., m. 1, feeling,
ragi K., rig! U., (cf. OS. P. Pa. to make sense.
wet or soft, Ethpa. to be tender), to be tired.
rnd, f. id., (perh. fr. arab. jtp cf. Gen.
Cf. \ : S .
xxvii. 40, where the verb i s rendered 'libera
rijb4, fr. m. 1, 1) an insect.
vagaberis1), free from a person or thing,
2) a reptile. 3) as a coll. subs, reptiles. Acta detached, loosed; pj> pal to beat off, to keep
x. 12. a person from (with ^9), to gel rid of.
iifcJkseeV-
i}!i radi, arab. (cf. }*!>), to be pleased, or
righja, fr. m. 1, eeiim'n of all
satisfied with, to approve, take pleasure in, like,
kinds.
with dir. obj. or a. See JjiA.
^b 1 rigid, arab. Jl^, to shiver, tremble; to
J^oji rdupya, OS.*, m. 1, a persecution.
be startled; « S »A^h - w a r 1 id& rgidla', met
he failed, feU into decay, Lev. XXT. 35. See -?!>', U., see '¡»i.

JjrS rahi T L as OS., or tfi r i j i Tkh., or

IpoV^ rguda, fr. prec., m. trembling, shiver- {IS ri'i Al. Ash. (cf. arab. ifl,), or sometimes
ing, quaking, fear. in T i . r t k U (nearly), to look, see.
{i?oV,i> T»g&d&, fr. »V&, m. 1, one who |S lih'wuni, OS.*, m. 1, a fledge, an
shivers. earnest.
 Agri 290 rdaAOl

\ « i s ' ràhig K., = by metatb., to think } 1 rud, f. id., az. turk. kurd. rus Qarz.
{ijoiS r&h'd&r, pers-^j»^ (fr. >1^ a road), 194, 1) naked. 2) met. penniless.
m. i , a customs officer at wayside stations, l?o!> ruda, OS., f. Shnda, Acts ziL 13.
toll being collected on the caravan routes [cf. Jbo^oa rudus, OS., Shodes, Acts xxi. 1.
Az. publicans]. S j o i ' rSdana, m. 1, an earthquake.
jLli^ar? ràh'dàrkhàuà, pers. t i U ^ W j , f. I , tfoaS, ¿^»aa, see 'oVi.
a custom-house on a caravan route. ta!> ra-wiz Al., OS., to rejoice, to be glad.
tttiii rflmi, OS., Some, Acts ii. 10, (Psh. i n ruz, pers. j } J (lit. day), f. sustenance,
Bom. i. 7 jooojJ). See jjo!>. OS. Soman. living, property.
f. Soman citizenship, fctè-* i n Latin. i l ^ j o i ruzigar, pers. turk. j l S j ^ , £
ràbij; Al. as O S . , = S a c h a u 35. good providence, fortune.
rahàtà, OS.*, m. 1, a runner; a jaitfS) or ¡aS- riiznama, -lama U., pers.
footman. i J j j j j , f. 1, a newspaper, journal, magazine.
$lsij> rSh'ti, OS.*, m. 1, course, career. _fh rikh U.,= rakha K., turk. pers.
Jrirfft r'hitnl pi., OS.* (W-Syr. 'q>), resin, m. 1, the rook or castle i n chess.
storax. • a S r i - w i k h , OS., 1) to be wide, to spread
fi.»ii,pir'hitriti,OS.*,{.r/ietoric,eloquence. out intr., to be enlarged; also met. of the heart;
rahim (rare), arab. Ja-'i; ' l ¡7 pp.{ wide, or met. greedy, proud; Jika—oJ a
pitiless. wide space, Gen. x i x i i . 16. 2) gram, to write
{ - t e o ; J see ' o i . the vowel Swakha, with dir. obj. of the con-
}<sóiS' ràhat, or i n A l . Ash. ràhat, arab. ta.\j, sonant; pp. having Rwakhu; v.n. J^ol gram.,
pers. kurd. turk. a » ] , but kurd. J l ^ PS. 307, the vowel Sicakha, a, — iX iu U., i i or 6 in K.,
1) adj., f. id., easy, comfortable, at ease, quiet,usually 6 in Al. Az.
Hill. 2) subs., f. ease, comfort. 3) sàv., easily, rukha, OS. [Az. ruh], f. 3, also 1 i n K .
comfortably. (usually m. of the Holy Ghost or when used
..¡sop rah&ti, m. 1, a funnel for pouriiig personally), 1) o spirit, sprite, ghost; Jijaop'&
wine iuto a bottle. as OS., the Holy Ghost; HHfitt « WW
¡aS l'à-wi, OS., 1) to be drunk, intoxicated; spirit. 2)* breath, wind. 3) rheumatism.
pp.} ¿ah rùyà (f. nvità), drunken. 2) met. ¡iaqaSi ' i , = 100^. j, nephritis.
to be well watered. 3) to drink abundantly.
See Dist. Jai'. Suhamah, Hos. ii. 1.
}}sS rà-wà, f. id., pers. turk. necessary, I'¿Lai rukhana, OS., 1) f. £»-, spiritual
becoming,fit. 2) as subs., m. 1, a spiritual being, a spirit.
U., see Jab'. {•»¿ob rwakhanS, cf. -aS, 1) f. earn, reliefs
JmS roba AL, OS., m. 1, a nam, Lidz. 562. a large or roomy place (met.). 2) adj., £ id.,
& ru-wil, OS., m. Seuben, much used as at ease.
K man's name; p i - a Reubsnite. See rukhana-ya, f. OS., spiritual.
dist. t ^ f b (fcjp-fb) riikhsat, arab. turk.
•laob rubi, russ., f. i , — ài», a rouble. • f. 1, leave, permission, ? 'b ^ ^ to
1139! rùband, pers. Jlu.j,, kurd. e l j j j , m. i , give leave of absence to; ' i s lawful.
a muffler, a white veil for the face, worn by Jtufb Al., see
Mussulman women. Also ajffb. riUwa-ya, OS., m. 1, a drunkard; with
rùgad, f. id., recommended. fem. &.-, t 6.
; i \ o l riighzà K . A l . TA., OS., m. anger, &a?b rukawi, OS.*, m. 1, structure, con-
Sachau 90.99. position.
 «Ok&oi 291 r<*i

rukuklià, OS.*, ni. I, gram, aspiration, = by motath.

opp. JiJMfl.
Joob rAqà, OS., m. 1, csp. in pi., saliva,
»«1 rfim K., (in Lidz. 562 ¿»9I), pero. turk. spittle.
Turkey (lit. Home), esp. the Turkish Ìtttàoi ruqa-wi, f. id., pers. {Jyjj, brazen,
Government, the Porte. Dist. J»«oi i.—Jjiò- impudent, pert.
K , of the Porte, Turkish.
&19 1 rflqtii, f., = Jàfb.
¿òob' as OS., friso '9b róma, rùmà, m. 1,
} u f & riishd, f. ill, az. turk. JL!>JJ, maturing
1) often pi., height, the heights, the ìu'ghest.
quickly of horses ; soonest ripe of grass.
2) = ìie^i. 3) a mountain pat. See faci*.
¿òxaì riishmà, OS., m. 1, 1) a sign, mark;
b rttmkhà as OS., or 'aoji rìimklm, {. 1, 3,
eBp. the sign of the erosi. 2) a signature.
a long epear used by horsemen.
itH ruzé Al., see J«»», to agree, content;
A ? 9 1 rfimalyà, Jicmaliah, Isa. vii. 4.
to accept, with a, Lidz. 563 ; pp.J=»»S q.v.
rùmànà, 1) K. (rare) ss OS., m. 1,
also m. 1, and 2>»o»j> f. 6, rimùnà, -iintà Jls rnzà, rezà, turk. tjy m. 1, a staph, door-
Ti., = ¿Liqjo&t U., a pomegranate; also a fastening. See {ader-
pomegranate-tree. 2){ Ash., f. = >»»', iti!, seo J»bl and la-i.
Lidz. 561. rizà, OS. Jiii, arab. j j , j^l, gk. tfufa
m. 1, rice; ' i f f a dish of rice.
#»f!> ritolti, OS. ^03 q.y., f. 6, a height,
hiU. }(àt*? razbàn Al., pers. y ^ j , pers. kurd.
rà-wan, f. id., pera. turk. J*^ (lit. ijLijy, m. 1, a gardener, vine-dresser, Lidz. 563,
flowing), 1) well learnt as a lesson. 2) ¡straight \ j S ràzig K., also (fr. arali. to
as a road. procure, provide?), to finish intr. 2) to be
•9juòb' rà-wànduz, turk.jjjjj^, a town in ready. 3) to stop, come to a eland. See \tH».
Kurdistan. rizS, f. id., arab. turk. ^ j , witting,
NJbfb rilakhat, — Ng.ab by metath. content, pleated, satisfied; foil, by ^f, rarely
•»f b rfisi, pers. I 1, a window. Not by a = with (a person or thing), tf 'b H angry,
displtatcd with, ' i j j i to persuade, with dir.
used of European windows.
obj. ; ;&fr«i!9 gladly, willingly; tff
rùaiyi, cf. Jb»i»i, Rustia; jUt><)h
^¿o) j contentment.
r<lsn&y&, Russian.,
{ rizàyà, arai). Li,, m. 1, 1) will (some-
riistam, pers. ^imj, m., the name of
times pi.), free will, desire, pleasure in both
a great hero, still given to men.
senses, wish [inAz.99 IfSthywill]] 'if pleasant,
¿«iioikefb rustàmbàz, pera.jl. cf. prcc., delightful (see {•abut), also JjVbj; 'b f-a with
m. 1, a rope-dancer. one accord; t^tas willingly; ; «ijij he
¿£i.9b see does not will that. 2) good pleasure, favour.
JiVob, i, see xieS. — f . satisfaction, pleasure.
jaósob rùpfis, OS., m. Rufus, Mk. xv. 21. t ^ t ? m i l Al. TA., f. id., arab. JjjiJt mean,
^ 9 b , ujlf b r&pang, -nd, see M3ob. contemptible, Lid/.. 564.
Jx^pb r&shà, m. 3, 4, 1) as OS. £${>, a rixil Al., arab. Jj,, to be illtrealed,
thmdder, iltoulder-blade. 2) Sii, the arm, 3) despised. Seo

the shoultler-jriece of a garment, Ex. xxviii. 7. J^ii rozilé Al., fr. prcc., abuse, insult; fai
4) met. a prop, eupport, 1 Kgs. vii. 30. 'i to mock, insult.
rtishti, f. 6, 1) as OS. &j>,a wooden jMj> rizq, arali, pers. turk. Jjj, OS. 20>«fb,
shovel; a tmnrunmng-fan or shmtl. 2) an oar. cf. lobi, f. victuals, sustenance, livelihood.
3) = prcc. no. 1. £j> K., sec »»b.
 292

I.S Ti., sec }ojb. *tS rakhish, 1) rare, as OS., to creep, move,
als rakhaw, OS., f. lluhab, Josh. ii. I, Ps. wander. 2) sec ^jl to go, for which it fur-
lxxxvii. 4, and 11V. (not PBII.) in Job xxvi. 12. nishes some tenses; in Al. Ash. the first pres.
is also used in this Bcnse (Sachau 35); some-
Kuub' raklibfit as OS., RV. rkhfibfit,
times for emphasis used with ¿ i l , as d^til
liehoboth, Gen. xxvi. 22.
ei^ a^a zili khishli, he went; in prct., pp.,
rkhu'nm, OS., m. Jieltoboum, 1 Kge. and imp., and often in v.n. the Resh drops in
xi. 43. this sense, except sometimes in Al. Ash., Gram.
119. In U. Sh. tho 2 pres. is brikhshi
J ^ o - S rakhitya, f. ¿ V rakhiitta, fr. \-!>, li, lie is going. See Jtg&tt.
1) twift, quick. 2) subs., a good runner. rakhsha, OS., m. 1, a reptile; as a coll.
paȣrakh(im,P8h./.b{, m.Helmm, Ezra ii. 2. noun, creeping things.
Sw5 rakht, pers. kurd. oJ»,, f. trappings of
{¡»¿-S rakbuma, OS., m. I, a paramour ;
a horse.
a lover; &o- rakhiimta, f. 6, a mistress.
>¿.3 Al. Ash., see
¿00.3 or 'S rakkuqa, ra- Al., =
rtyla Al., OS., arab. JJo,, gk. Xirpa,
A^a rakbit U. K., or I rabi( Al. OS.,
f. 1 (m. in OS.), a pound weight, Lidz. 565.
to run. Sec
See 2 U A
t =
-S r6, az. turk, uJt 1) adj., f. id., fertile,
{^.i rlkb^ also rkba^a, m. 1, a race;
productive. 2) subs., strenijth, goodness, of
a course; running. See
milk, grape-juice &c. Dint. —1.
rikbtl, OS., f. Rachel, Gen. xxix. 12, ),!>, 1) Tkh., see Jojb. 2) U., see £.1.
still much used as a woman's name. ¿b rtya, cf. f., the name of a dish made
rakhim K. Al. Az., 1) as OS., to love. of honey or treacle and parched wheat.
2) (« have a lover. See ¡B.&».
rayij, arab. pers. of money, current.
PMS rakhim*, heb. Brn, m. 1, a vulture,
ija.J rydda, fr. jJSi, m. 1, a darn.
Lev. xi. 18.
rihant Ash., arab. l)=Jj~i
Jn»? rakhmi, pi., OS., mercy; aiyo^i^ab
no. 2. 2) beautiful, Lidz. 560.
•«H^j tie pitied lam, Ex. ii. 6; ' 1 ayi to be
merciful (with ^ or [Az. ijtfi mercy, rlkha U. Al., r<5- K. Al., OS., m. 1,
Juaqji merciful], smell, odour; fragrance; met. savour; ) ' i ^ox
to smell tr.; oik. rikhu bita-yi 11,
rakhmi Al. TA. as OS, also m. I,
it is going bad, as meat.
a friend; a lover, Lidz. 564. J ¿>9- love.
rikh&na U., ri- K. (sometimes rth-
Ji-J rikbni, pers. 1 j » , , m, 1, a sign or Al.), 1) f. £1-, OS., sweet-smelling. 2) K.A1.
symptom ofdisease, in a man,fruit, or a business,
wild thyme{basilicum,L\dz.^6o).
rottenness.
^¡S see V 4 -
riklisa Al., = kg-ai, Lidz. 565.
ra-i, arab. turk. pers. ti^, f. 1 (ra-yi),
J»»S rakhiq K. Al. TA., as OS. Ethpa., to
1) advice, counsel. 2) a plan. to advise,
keep far, to abstain, to go or (urn or fall away,
counsel (with S), also to make a plan, to plan,
with to go far. contrive, in the last sense also 'i a^l;
Ja-J rikhqi, also in Al. TA. riikhqa A 'i ^¡ai to advise; 'if Ju? a council; i^S
as OS., adv. far, distant, afar, also in NS. as J N ^ A ¿8 »4 his advice was taken.
adj.; '1 tffrom afar, afar. } ra-ikir, pcrs.^lXj^, m. 1, em adviser,
rikhqa-yuli, fr. prec., f. 6, 9, dis- counsellor.
tance, remoteness. see
 293 itieogi

who holds the stirrup for a sovereign; heuco)

1) a horseman; a knight. 2) Al., a nobleman.

rikun, pers. Suj, a town in Persia. rkabim, Pill, tu^b, the Jlechabites,
Jer. xxxv. 2 (HV. JLpa'S).
¿•a riyal U., pers. kurd. J b , Garz. 243,
m. 1, twenty-five shahis (about 7 Jd.); not a coin. rakota Al., f., = £aj>. Dist. £ ¿ 3 .

p*b' sec p{S. ¿oab ricbfil, turk. J k u r d . richol Garz.

118, f. jam, preserve (' somewhat liquid' Garz.,
te*S rema, OS., m. i, a wild ox; or an
Bee photo); esp. treacle and dried peaches or
unicorn; ''b i s a young wild ox.
apricots stewed together. Also ?a.b.
{.eub' ri-yis or ri- K. Al., arab. turk. L r | l ,
& a b see Jsa£.
m. i, 1) a head man of a villugc, inferior in
grade to a 2) U. sometimes, any head } Jayaji rakikha, ra-, f. £>,• -Tkhta, OS., soft,
official, an overseer. tender.
&fX sec Alii. rakikh, (for rt. OS. past 5S,
£o«»fb Al., ='a>b no. 2, Lidz, 561. cf. prec.), 1) to be soji. 2)* gram, to be
aspirated.
see Jib'.
^ab' r&chin K., to smear mud, to be smeared.
j i o r6p4 U., fr. prec., m. 1 , ' a roost,' a flock
Dist. ^b'.
of birds roosting or sitting together.
-Bub', see J9}b' and .aibi. ^b' rakhin K., OS., to rink into.

l i b rira, O S * (see foil.), m. juice of a plant, riktfi, (perh. fr. arab. e)j to be thin),
Job vi. 6. f. maccaroni; strips of dough cutfineand dried.

Js.5 r6ii pi., OS. ¡¿b, mucus, runnings £ b rila, rila K., also HQ q.v. by metath.,
from the note or mouth, slobbering, saliva. kurd. J j j PS. 309, Garz. 101, m. 1, a wood
(lat. silva).
161a.ua., f. ¡St-, slobbering, snivelling.
pb' ram, Ham, Buth iv. 19 (Psh. joSl), Job
Ji»b and derivatives, see 'xb.
xxxii. 2 (Psh. e»fi).
l&lb m. i , {istslb f. 6, ryata, ryat-ta, v.n.
ram, f. id., pers. turk. ^Ij, 1) attached,
of
friendly, won over, submissive. 2) of a tree,
Jaji raka, f. I, a birdcage. straight.
rakhaw, OS., m. Sechab, 2 Sam. iv. 2. {Jib' r&ma, 1. f. ¿¡0- rumta, OS., 1) high;
£3- a Rechabite; see >uaab. Diet. exalted; as a name, The Most High. 2) loud
rakiw, (in OS. TA. with soft Kap), of a voice, 'b out loud, aloud. 3) proud,
arab. 1) to ride, less common in K. in masterful. J^f- greatness; met. in pi. high
tbis sense; Jg>aeA 'b toridea horse, or with praises, Pb. cxlix. 6. 11. PSH. ^mb' q.v., Hamuli,
j i a b rkiw6 li, he it riding. 2) to sit or llama, Josh, xviii. 25.
be placed upon anything. 3) K . as OS. Ethp., J»b' rami, 1) K. Al. as OS., to throw (rare).
concumbere. v.n. ¿sab rk6ta, a troop of horses, Jib 'b to shake the head, Lidz. 565. 2) K., to
a herd of asses &c. pour. 3) to cast in a mould, tofill up a hollow;
}Jsa;> rakawa, ra-, OS., also 'j> in U., m. 1, pp. molten. 4) U., to be in calf, near to
with fcm. £s- rakuta, ra-, f. 6, a rider,- 'i ±¡1 bearing.
to ride.—Jfo- f. cavalry, rimoya, the end of a loom farthest from
J?aS nikwa Al., f. 3, = iaaxp K., a ship. the weaver.
or JJ- riklba, -M, Terg. MB., arab. ram&n, OS., llimmon, Jud. xx. 45
m. 1, a stirrup. [RV.'*].
J-saji o r r i k a l i t , ra-, arab. y i l ^ (lit. ono see Juoob.
 .•uV^ii iiflisni 294

^¿¡oi riimlit b'gil'ad, Pull. \ 1) good. 2) beautiful. 3) na adv., well, Kacliuu

¡sib',
llamoth Gilead, Dent. ir. 43. 37, Lidz. 566. 11. also 'b, pers. turk. 1 ¿¡j,
«Mb' ramiz K. Al., OS., to beckon; to make m. 1, a plane, ' i (— J&ffa) to plane
a tign, to nudge; to wink; to thaw, signify, wood.
indicate, v. n. }&.«b* a footnote; a note. Jab' rasa, OS., m. Rhesa, Lu. iii. 27.
Ihi rimz& K., OS., m. 1, 1) indication, ?4>? rasad, pers. f. 1,part, lot; portion,
will, purpose. 3) a rign, a wink, beckoning. inheritance.
3) meaning, sense. and JofiibriBWa-t,riswi, pers. turk.
^¿b' rumtlzan, arab. turk. ^Lij,, m. 1, lijj-,, 1). f. id., ashamed, mortified, disgraced.
Kamazan, tlie Mussulman montli of abstinence. 2) shamdeu, immodest. 3) subs., shame.
{ r i m z i n a y a Al., f. OS., typical, J>oe]> risfim, arab. pers. turk. ^ (pi. ^yj),
symbolical. f. I, 1) a tax paid in the form of a preterit to
see a governor &c. 2) a present given in exchange
Ab^ rimil, arab. pers. turk. J ^ , f. sorcery, for another, or for a favour received or work
conjuring, dinning. done; esp. one paid by a bridegroom for small
attentions at his wedding.
rimild&r, pers. jljJLj, m. 1, a con-
juror, wizard. oaaeb' risAq, az. turk. m. eye-medicine.

t S i l ' ram&na, f. ft-, = jMii, proud. riisttqta, fr. prec., f. 6, 1) a small

leather bag to hold eye-medicine. 2) a necklace.
Jaa? rKmslia, OS., ni. 1, 4, evening;
Juforfimshukli b'shtaa, good night,good evening see ituab.
(said by one" leaving). See Jw&sl. tofe} riEma, = poftb.
i ramat but BV. as Fsh. #»!>, Bamath, {•*»&!> rasmi, f. id., (arab. turk.^»^ formal,
Josh. xix. 8. official), ordinary, average, middling.
rSmta, 1) f. of Jab'. 2) OS., Ramah, Ap?, see ^ i .
see Jab' n. 3) OS., Arimathea, Mat. xxvii. 57.
i f i o l rispt Tkh. Ash., kurd. re»pi (fr. ri,
4) A J f j P 'b r. d'sfipim, Psh. Jfloj? 'i llama-
beard) Garz. 107, Leroh 147, kurd. also rih'spl,
thaim Zopldm, 1 Sam. i. 1, BV.
m. 1, an old man.
rimta, OS.*, f. 6, a worm, Isa. xiv. 11.
risqi, arab. cf. m. i , i) cattle,
•«•Stab' ramat lakhi, Ptsli. JaJ; Jm; «4,
sheep (often pi.); a flock, herd of any animals.
Ramath Lehi, Jud. xv. 17.
2) Tkh. Q., lot, portion, fortune; a windfall.
J»b' rana, kurd. U,, m. broad trousers made
Jw&SorJJ,- rastt, -tl, pers. turk. kurd. o - l , ,
of wool (not cloth), strong but thin.
f. 3, the right hand; or as adj., right (arm,
<Vl> rarely JJ^- rang, -ga, turk. kurd. ebj, leg ice.).
m. 1, 1) colour; J^>' parti-coloured,
t ¿ t o ? rast4-ya,f. £.-, fr. prcc., right-handed;
variegated; met. «nf^ji ^p»» to frown. 2)
one that uses hit right hand.
paint; '& J-» to ¡mint a door &c. Fl. in Al.
^b' ra'e K. AL TA. as OS., or ra-yi
also ¿^b rn4g, Lidz. 566 (arab. pi.).
U. q.v., to eat, feed on; to feed, pasture, graze
t ¡ ¿ V * rinjbar AL, or AL Ash., Sacl.au intr. Caus.Jia$q.v. J i a i j &i.b'r6tad'pl>kh4,
8S-53i1|W!!-S®3. or iaabrashbir U., or-parU., met. feeding on wind, vexation of spirit, Ecdcs.
pers. turk. kurd.^*^ (fr. £ trouble), m. 1, i. 14.
a labourer, workman, cup. on a farm. alb' sec ?lb.
rind, f. id., pers. j j , , cf. foil., mart, ¿S.& see ab.il.
brave, iwift, active, agile.
X i ^ b r'u'il, OS., Read, Iiagud, Ex. ii. 18.
laiji randa, i.J AL, f. rande, kurd. jjj, Dist. ^ a a i .
 PdXo^i 295 rrttai

r'ula, rula, OS., m. trembling, quaking, in Isa. xvii. 5, Rephaims. In Gen. xiv. 5
shaking subs. Psh. has
r'ut, OS., f. Ruth, Ru. i. 4. in-vsl rpldim, Psh.p-, Sephidim, Ex. xvii. 1.
raza K., a high rock. (Si rp&n, OS., m. Remphan, Acts vii. 43.
ra-yi, 1) see 2) U. Al.,= lii., a S s rapis K. Al., OS., 1) to beat, stamp.
to rain. 2) to dance. 3) to kick, with a ; see foil.
} ¡¿.S ra-yi, OS. (TA.'i.?i), in. 1, a shepherd, Jiii rapsa, OS. % m. 1, a kick; 'l }-» or
pastor, lit. and met. 'i )i £a to kick, with against, to kick out,
{¿¿4*5 ra-yat, arab. turk. per9. kurd. bLc, to stamp.
(pL), az. turk. o j l ^ , m. f. 1, 1) a subject, Jos? ripsa, fr. Ja^b1J, m. sowing cotton-seed
vassal. 2) a Rayah, one belonging to a tribe &c. on ground which has first been watered,
(esp. in Kurdistan) under direct control of the usual practice being to sow on dry ground
the Turkish government. and then to water; 'J ¿j>t to sou> on ground
raita, OS,, f. 6, a shepherdett. which has first been watered.
l ^ t J f ' i ra-yatcht, az. turk. m. 1, ¡ksb rpapa, OS., m. 1, a second, moment.
— no. I. JodS rapqa, OS., £ Rebecca, Gen. xxii. 23,
• V ra'il K. Al. TA., OS., 1) to shake iiitr. still used as a woman's name.
2) to fear, tremble, to Mart with fear. dais riparip (proparox,), running quickly,
rams, OS., m. 1, often pi., thunder. at full gallop, of boys or horses.

.ifymwv.ji ramsis, OS., Rameses, Gen. xlyii. 11. rapith K., OS., to jerk inir., palpitate,
twitch intr., beat as the heart; v.n. l&>t?bi a
jki-S rapa, OS., m. thin bread. Dist. ¡iS.
moment.
aiS see
Mji rapt, f. 1, = JS, 1 Kgs. vii. 28.
•I? rap, az. turk. arab. pers. and «-fy,
Ji^l ripata, fr. M!>, f., with pi. ;£:>>- ripa-
m. 1, a cornice round a room, arcadtng ; a ledge
tyati, a throb of the heart.
or shelf formed by an extra thickness of the
wall. See foil. raptar, pers. turk. ^Ui,, behaviour,
conduct; good treatment, friendliness. Usually
$ $ rap&, see prec., m. 1, 1) a hm-roost.
fat- {., id. ^ '& jai- to treat well.
2) an upper storey, clerestory. 3) the low roof
of an inner room, often pi. 4) Tkh., a wooden £*r s i r;ipta, OS.*, f., with ijjfe? pavement,
stand on which bedclothes are placed by day; Joh. xix. 13.
see ¿pa*. 5)*, heb. KB1}, a giant, 2 Sam. ^¿S rlisan, OS., m. Rezin, Isa. vii. 4.
xzi. 16.—Dist. J ^ } ri?p4, Psh. 'j>, f. Rizpah, 1 Sam. iiL 7.
rapi, OS. P. (pp. only), 1) to be loose ra$i? K. Sal. (or'J Lidz. 566), arab.
or dock, to fall down or in; to shrink. 2) turk. kurd. m. lead (the metal), Ma'l.
met. to faint, to be lazy, weak, feeble; 013*1 ersosa (Parisot xii. 126); 'if J i b a plummet.
idl rpila, met. he lost hope; pp.} £l!>, {.oji rfiq, f. id., az. turk. J,, 1) strong;
fctb ripyt, rpita, loose, lazy, lax, weak, licen- stiff from cold. 2) met. obdurate, obstinate.
tioue, wanton. 3) with fip, to cease from,
Ja5 mqil Al., cf. ¡tuai no. 2, a loaf, Lidz.
Fa. xxxvii. 8. See pa»,
566.
see
Jo!! raqi, OS.* (W-Syr. feS), Raca, foolish,
£<fii rpukha, OS. 'b, soaked, Lev. vi. 21BV. vain, empty, Mat. v. 22 [Az. }»&].
Ji^osS rapttthta K., (rt.Mito palpitate 1), f. 6, ¡¿¡a raqid, OS., to dance.
the soft part of an infant1 skull.
raqada, H-, OS, m. 1, a dancer/
Jjia rpa-yl, or (*.!-) rpi-im as Psh. with fern. fap-, f. i .
 I<M1 296

l i e i riqda, OS., m. I, dancing, a dance or Jiis 'a on only surviving child, or ns adj.,
(Ma'l. rakdlia Parisot xii. 136, under influence of unexpected success, bringing bad hick;
of arab. 3 f x i Aai bad luck to you!; - s i si see prec.;
^afo sheep's hiad and trotters; 'a; ¡^ii
{«uj or '{> riqi, ra-, f. id., importunate;
a poll-tax; ikia- ¡ f ! f , f., the name of a
fretting, crying for a thing (as a child);
grape; )xi* Ti., = Jxiooao q,v.; a i
tearing. by heads, taking the heads; ' l rislia
{Jiiol riqyini, fr. prec., m. 1, a crying rishakhta (1i- K.), or ' 1 ' l risha risliakh-
child; an importunate person. taya, or Jxia, Mic. i. 4, or rarely in K.
rqi'a, OS., f. 1 , the firmament, sky. ' 1 risha takht&yi, headlong, head down-
Cf. ¿ei. wards; ' i iU Al., straight, straightway;
raqtqi, ra-, 1 ) adj., f. £n- -iqti, the first day of the month; ? '& pii to make
OS.,fine, rtt«. 2)* subs., m. 1, a wafer, Ex. much cf, do honour to; # )S«XS?
xxix. 2. rishfl bipla^ 11 min, he understands the matter;
psji raqim, arab. turk. pen. f. 1 , a i '1 yiapte to condole with after a death (see
Juuaa); oiji 1 * 3 zil! bathar risht K.,
firman, an order from a governor.
he went at haphazard; «9J3 he under-
jagji raqim Al., arab. ^¡j, arith. a figure, stood it; 09 as Itjl theli br&hi E., the thing
cypher, Lidz. 566. happened to Mm; K , by thy head I,
r&qi K , riql TJ. (rare), OS., to lay flat, I pray you; K., double the amount;
to throw open, to spread forth, tr. and intr., t K . , = •aa^; f = a i but emphatic.
esp. by dashing against a hard substance. See'jiA..
Dist. J=i5 rash&bt, kurd. v ^ black water),
a discharge from the mouth of a corpse.
ruqruq Al. Ash., OS. Jnol, a shallow; $ s t i rishwaDa Al., (cf. OS. jiaxf 1 a saddle-
the lank of a river &c., Lidz. 566. cloth), m. 1, a mule-saddle, Lidz. 567. See
£eS eee
OS., 1. reBh, see 1. n. rish (even in Al.), { is*ji=ia^ji.
1)* const, st. of foil., Heb. viii. 1 RV. 2) as ijta see JtsS.
prep., on, upon, about, concerning, against, esp.
Nub rishwat, or in Al. rashwati
K. Al. Az., rare in U. [ = A i ] , or
(Lidz. 567), arab. pers. turk. > Z > J2>J , f. 1,
» 1 on my eyes be it, a sign of obedience,
a bribe; ' 1 A j l or ' i ^bx to take bribes.
(see $4), or welcome I; aj> i l ? K., to withstand;
i i i j i A l , to erne into the presence of. So lishwatkhur, pers, j ^ i ^ i , , m. 1,
sas = q.v.; is used of motion, on to. a taker (lit. eater) of bribes.
See i M . and foil. See j W l , ¡at.uo. { a u ^ rishkhand, az. turk. ,1: •i-^, f. jesting,
rtsh& U. K., r<S- Al. K. Az., OS, m. 1 , 4 , ridicule, derision.—f., id.; a '& to
and in AL 3. 1) the head lit. and met. 2) scoff at.
beginning,origin; 'l ^p,=abaao, again. 3 ) = see
Ji* J; (iff & '& or liaiit '&,=Ja&aVt, a telrarch. or roshi, -a-i E., knrd. id., a ghost.
4) the top, summit of a hill Sc. g) the point,
risha-ya, f. &>-, OS., chief, principal
tip of a pencil &c. 6) an extremity, end of a
(adj.). f. headship.
thing in any position; % ¿ ¿ a '& ^ from one
end to the other. 7) a head of hair. 8) a head reshid, f. id., arab. turk. J-tAj, ' )
of a sermon, a heading. 9) a company, bold, brave. 2) m., a man's name now used.
division. 10) a sum, summary. 1 1 ) K., a J ^xji rasht'4, f. OS.*, wicked [Az. ^iS,
loaf of sugar.—See N j —Phbases : J i i A s : Pi Jji-S]-
 f i l i l i 297 XM9L

rishitó, OS., f. 6, i) poll-tax. 2) first- Afb'or^- rashiq,-g, K.,(/ora\l bymetath.?),

fruits. 3) a bishop's or patriarch's dues, to receive news of, to find out about; to fid;
fa^fi réshiké K., shoes of felted wool. to consider; to suspect.
VfU ràshim, OS., 1) to mari; to make the taji rasht, pers. o Resht, a city of Persia
sign of the Cross, esp. with (0 sign a on the Caspian.
letter, Dan. vi. 8. a) to predestinate, alone or also'?, rishta, ra-, fr. )xi 1, f. 6, a lump,
with piece as of cheese. See ftus.
JnxS rashmâ, az. turk. 1. » (in kui'd. a bit ;.»<»is*b see )xi.
PS. 308), f. i, an ornament for a horse's head. fas rata, OS.* (fr. OS. to tremble, cf.
¿¡¿xi rishmâlâ Al., OS., m. 1) capital in ¡»¿¡si»), f. 1, a lung; the liver.
trade. 2) the principal oi&àebt. 3) property, _£.:>' rathikh K. Al. (but ridikh, rarely r&t-,
Lidz. 567. U.), OS., 1) to boil. 2) to ferment as wine,
})»xj rishânâ, OS., 1) m. I, a chief, prince, to foam. 3) met. to be fervent. Cf. -MMo.
nier, leader, head.—f. headship; ' i aai ritklia, or in TJ. rid-, OS., m. boiling.
to rule. 2) esp. Al.,=^itb. rtami, arab. broom (the shrub).
J^iii réshâlâ-yâ K. (for '1. m. 1, an Job xxx, 4. Also ¿¿(s; Jer. xlviii. 6 BY. marg.
ascent, a hill. fc^rit&rit(proparox.),cf.&ta^tron&2in£r;
} see Ì3X&. an ague fit. [Cf. Az. $£>!> fear.]

a, the letter ^ shin, OS., f. 1, in K. MB..2, heb. ^ 1) to subside as a flood or swelling,

= sh; with Majliyana it becomes ft zhln, like 2)toescape as windfroma bladder. Caus. ^ap.
s m pleasure,— t q.v. For the interchange of ^¡x sH-il K. U. q.v. Caul. V i > -
a with see t>. Jt sometimes falls; see «Saiao, S e e i i i » ; dist. A j i .
sm, aJ^t. In numbering a = 300.
see
i f , see ;»,.
p 2x shi-im Al. Ash., arab. to be unlucky;
}j!x see m.
pp.} unlucky, miserable; as impers. v. A
Jpii, 1) shida U., sbidhi or ehidha K. Al., shimali, I am unlucky, Lidz. 569. Cf. teceus.
OS., m. 1, a sprite, devil, demon, an evil spirit;
^lx see (X.
a satyr, Isa. xxxiv. 14. [Cf. Az. ¡¿f^f devils,
fr. heb. tr-TEi.J U., a mail. 2) Jjx ehit-ip, 1), (OS. past Aii), to rub, rub
see la^t. out; pp.} smooth l i t and met.; it-tixfaUery.

} ¡i shidana (shidh-, shidh- K. Al.), f. £»-, 2) K., to sledge. 3) to stroke a dog, cat So.

OS., mad, foolish, insane. 4) Ash., to rub oil &c. intc, to smear, Lidz.
569. Caus. Fern, agent ItiSLx an ink
sM-ul, OS., m. Saul, 1 Sum. ix. 2.
eraser, india-rubber; v.n. J&x as OS. eye-salve.
Al., see 'at.
JBIX sha-iq, arab. j l i , to love, desire, to be
_2i sha-ikh, 1), cf. ¿A?!, to be gathered
in love with, with >Y Also used of God's love
together, to smarm around. 2) OS. »ox!
to man, Isa. xxxviiL 17. Caus. -aw- Cf.uijfi.
Thes. Syr. 4091, to leap as a locust. 3) Al.,
Ijx see
to march, Lidz. 568. 4) Ash., to look at, to
gaze at, with a, lidz. 573. Caus. -¡*i>. liii see » e g .

^jbt sha-ik U., (in K. by metath. sts q.v.), six see a^t.
 f i l i l i 297 XM9L

rishitó, OS., f. 6, i) poll-tax. 2) first- Afb'or^- rashiq,-g, K.,(/ora\l bymetath.?),

fruits. 3) a bishop's or patriarch's dues, to receive news of, to find out about; to fid;
fa^fi réshiké K., shoes of felted wool. to consider; to suspect.
VfU ràshim, OS., 1) to mari; to make the taji rasht, pers. o Resht, a city of Persia
sign of the Cross, esp. with (0 sign a on the Caspian.
letter, Dan. vi. 8. a) to predestinate, alone or also'?, rishta, ra-, fr. )xi 1, f. 6, a lump,
with piece as of cheese. See ftus.
JnxS rashmâ, az. turk. 1. » (in kui'd. a bit ;.»<»is*b see )xi.
PS. 308), f. i, an ornament for a horse's head. fas rata, OS.* (fr. OS. to tremble, cf.
¿¡¿xi rishmâlâ Al., OS., m. 1) capital in ¡»¿¡si»), f. 1, a lung; the liver.
trade. 2) the principal oi&àebt. 3) property, _£.:>' rathikh K. Al. (but ridikh, rarely r&t-,
Lidz. 567. U.), OS., 1) to boil. 2) to ferment as wine,
})»xj rishânâ, OS., 1) m. I, a chief, prince, to foam. 3) met. to be fervent. Cf. -MMo.
nier, leader, head.—f. headship; ' i aai ritklia, or in TJ. rid-, OS., m. boiling.
to rule. 2) esp. Al.,=^itb. rtami, arab. broom (the shrub).
J^iii réshâlâ-yâ K. (for '1. m. 1, an Job xxx, 4. Also ¿¿(s; Jer. xlviii. 6 BY. marg.
ascent, a hill. fc^rit&rit(proparox.),cf.&ta^tron&2in£r;
} see Ì3X&. an ague fit. [Cf. Az. $£>!> fear.]

a, the letter ^ shin, OS., f. 1, in K. MB..2, heb. ^ 1) to subside as a flood or swelling,

= sh; with Majliyana it becomes ft zhln, like 2)toescape as windfroma bladder. Caus. ^ap.
s m pleasure,— t q.v. For the interchange of ^¡x sH-il K. U. q.v. Caul. V i > -
a with see t>. Jt sometimes falls; see «Saiao, S e e i i i » ; dist. A j i .
sm, aJ^t. In numbering a = 300.
see
i f , see ;»,.
p 2x shi-im Al. Ash., arab. to be unlucky;
}j!x see m.
pp.} unlucky, miserable; as impers. v. A
Jpii, 1) shida U., sbidhi or ehidha K. Al., shimali, I am unlucky, Lidz. 569. Cf. teceus.
OS., m. 1, a sprite, devil, demon, an evil spirit;
^lx see (X.
a satyr, Isa. xxxiv. 14. [Cf. Az. ¡¿f^f devils,
fr. heb. tr-TEi.J U., a mail. 2) Jjx ehit-ip, 1), (OS. past Aii), to rub, rub
see la^t. out; pp.} smooth l i t and met.; it-tixfaUery.

} ¡i shidana (shidh-, shidh- K. Al.), f. £»-, 2) K., to sledge. 3) to stroke a dog, cat So.

OS., mad, foolish, insane. 4) Ash., to rub oil &c. intc, to smear, Lidz.
569. Caus. Fern, agent ItiSLx an ink
sM-ul, OS., m. Saul, 1 Sum. ix. 2.
eraser, india-rubber; v.n. J&x as OS. eye-salve.
Al., see 'at.
JBIX sha-iq, arab. j l i , to love, desire, to be
_2i sha-ikh, 1), cf. ¿A?!, to be gathered
in love with, with >Y Also used of God's love
together, to smarm around. 2) OS. »ox!
to man, Isa. xxxviiL 17. Caus. -aw- Cf.uijfi.
Thes. Syr. 4091, to leap as a locust. 3) Al.,
Ijx see
to march, Lidz. 568. 4) Ash., to look at, to
gaze at, with a, lidz. 573. Caus. -¡*i>. liii see » e g .

^jbt sha-ik U., (in K. by metath. sts q.v.), six see a^t.
 rduLrtfx. 298 WvnT.

fojx sh'asht& Al., kurd. y i U , f. 6, a I «a* sh&bikh K., to be innocent or guileless.

Lidz. 570, Sachau 22, 72. Dist. . . m
(s£ sha-it Ash., (0 throw, Lidz. 568. ^»vr shSkhfh, pers. turk. yy**", m. i,
Al., Bee and lux. a night attack or engagement.
l&.lx Al., gee int. ^¿a* Bhabikh^r, pers. \_<Ji, f. I, a
at shab, shap, arab. turk. i^U, kurd. pleasant evening entertainment.
sheb Lerch 136, f. alum, often Jikii» '*; •Vs", see V " 1 -
¿ V » o M^ve used for wounds. \ a i sh&bi( Al., to retire, Lidz. 571.
ft/» sh6& OS., m. 1, a tribe.
¿a? shib<5 Al, arab. k»., brass, copper. Also
jby Ash., Lidz. 570. sbaba-ya Al., OS., m. 1, a robber, one
J u or ojax shib£ K. Al. TA., shSbi (rare) U., who takes captive, Lidz. 570.
arab. to be equal or like, with <Y In the ¿¿si or 0t shi-vk-yi, sbwa-yi, pi., the
tenses the He is often pronounced, e.g. fop* Sabeans, Isa. xlv. 24, Joel iii. 8 (Psh. Jm), Job
shab-ht, Lidz. 570. See J^is, Jo<aso, ¿a*. i. 1 g (Psh. Ja^). Cf. »S3®, £aa*.
£x sliwa, OS., /Sfteia, Gen. xxv. 3. Seeia*, fr-f ebabiba, kurd.».¡.¡A, arab. i i l l l , 11,
Jaa>,}u. aflute,flageolet,pipe, made from two hollow
j s i shababft, a nonsense word for singing. bones of a bird.
shwa-wa, OS., m. t, a neighbour. shwikh4,f.jS-- shwIkht4,OS., glorified,
t£o?3x shw&-wfin&, m. 1, dim. of pree. glorious.
¿L#x shwili, OS.*, m. 1, a highway.
(used in jest).
^ shabtmltof, arab. ^ i U i iL-i, f. vitriol,
Iftyt sbwi-wiyt, Job i. ig, = I p i BV.
sulphuric acid.
jlfcnuc shwfltt, OS., f. 6, a female neighbour.
shwl'a-yii, I OS.*, menth, seldom
used except in fractions.
sha-wir&ni Al, OS., m. r, proud. £a* shab&ki, sh&-, arab. turk. iSLi. in all
Cf. Sep». senses, I 1, 1) K. Al., OS., a net, net-work.
¿¡03X bfili, see A03. 2) OS., lattice-work, trellis; hence 3) K., as
*>oaf ghibfilit, Psb. j^af, Shibboleth, Jud. kurd.el-i PS. 3ig, a window. In Prov. i. 17
zii. 6. a ' a f t . BV. marg. Jnix.
ji.au eha-wd'a, OS.* (fr. ¡¡ax), m. 1, 1) a fcai sMb&kta K „ fr. prec., f. 6, a net.
teason, a division of the ecclesiastical year; i&fa^ sh$kftr, f. id., pers. Kt on«
properly seven week». The divisions are: who cannot tee at night; short-sighted.
J&9&? Advent, 25 days; N y j '% sh6chir&gh, pers. ^»-¡-1, £ 1, a
Christmas, 12 days; i^»?? '* Epiphany, carbuncle.
variable; '* Lent, go days; '*
shibilta, OS. f. 6, coU. pi. i f r
Eaiter, go days; i - ^ t ? 'x the Apostles, 50
shibli, 1) a head of grain, an ear of corn;
days, beginning with Pentecost; t^Jft '*
¿jpt ^¡x to glean. 2) in sing., as OS., the
Summer, go days; l^if 'a or '*
Elijah, or The Cross, variable; ¡ppe .bap Virgin, sign of the Zodiac.
St, Moses, not more than four weeks, omitted far sh6n&, OS., m. Shebna, 2 Kgs. xviii. 18.
if Easter fall late; Ikfi. the Hallow- ¡Oaf see and 'a^t.
ing of the Church, four weeks before Advent. u i shwft, Psh. ¿«a*, m. Sheba,» Sam. xx. 1.
2) a week ; jiifif Ipn. the feast of weeks. See*», J?s>.
law shibfir, pers. j ^ U , m. Sapor king of sh&'&, Psh. Shtbah, Qen. xxvi. 33.
Persia. Cf. Jai&a.
 rtf&JU. 299

Bho-wa U. K., but in Ti. Z. A], T A . oolx or a u shabash, 1) Al. as pers. (jiUli.
shaa, OS., f. id. in U., f. in Ti. Ash. AL Sh. and well done I bravo/ Lidz. 572;
ishwi, in Tkh. AjxJ ishwi (f. in OS. six), 'x id.; hence 2) U., f. money given to a
In letters t. musician. See sax».
*cj.:kioJa? (asftk-, ,oo>is-) sh6-wflntt U., -tu fttpt shibit, arab. pers. o - A OS. Hp, m.
MB., sh6-(intl, -t&n Al. (or shS-inti, -tdn), or (f. in OS.), dUl, fennel, anise.
sho-witn6hi Tkh., sh6'itn6h6 Ti., slio-
ahabat*, heb. nae", OS. jfci*, f-1, Sabbath.
'ithni Ash., sh&'itne A l . , = OS. rs>-,
See below.
all seven of (htm, they seven, m.f.; so for other
l i a x shabti, as OS., in Sal. f. 9, 1)
persons. The fbrmB in -ti, -n& are either
Saturday, the Sabbath; V* or ib'oi?»? 'x*
proparox. or oxytone.
Easter even. 2) a week; Jji'i? '** week of
- i w slio-wi U. K., sho'i Ti. Z. Al., OS. <+-,
the mysteries, the first, middle, and last weeks
seventy, m. f. In letters x. 'xf ¿»¿J = foil.
of the Fast.
¿ . i ^ i y shd-winiti, shS'in-, OS.*, f. the shabat sliabt, OS.*, f. Easter week,
Septuagiitf. lit. the week of weeks.
Jfcoisj sh6-wama U., or ' J j x ! iehwima Q. Sh., ahabat shab&tun*, heb. 1??',
or }2el -axi ishwi ima Ti. Al., or JSal ¿yxl Psh. $&r,[. a sabbath of solemn rest, Ex.
ishwl imi Tkh., or )a»i ¡¡a* Bhoa im4 A l . , = xxxi. 15.
OS. itftiaa, seven hundred, m. f. In letters i . i ^ t * ahada U., or 'f shddi Al. Tkh. (Lidz.
Bhfiwanti,='iaiax. 568), OS. l?\x, f. 1, an almond. Cf.
Vipviir shd-wasar U., shS-wasar Tkh., or {¡xo^x shighftshi, OS., m. 1, a disturber,
ishwaear Ti. Tkh. Sh. Ash., or with fem. f. 6.
ishwa-isar A L , = O S . 'iifirit &c., seventeen, m. f. £x<&x shghflshyi, OS., m. I, a disturbance,
In letters t». tumult, confusion.
<>UMax see »«.teeiax.
shigyfin*, heb. |i'M>, not ?sh.,Shegaion,
J i j i shi-wiq, OS., imp. a»oax shwuq or shuq,
Ps. vii title EV. (old ver. '?>).
1) to have, leave off, cease tr., forsake, abandon,
shghinftt*, heb. r ^ W , not Psh.,
reject; fem. pp. divorced. 2) to leave out, omit.
Shigionoth, Bab. iii. 1.
3) to forgive; A j f o , 'at to forgive a tin to a
i ^ x , V V . see ^V.-
person. 4) to suffer a person to do a thing,
IS* or sbi-ir, OS. i^x, to light, Kwttt
to allow, let; see below, g) to bequeath, leave,
often with fc^oa. 6) foil, by ¡y>\Vi, to lay a fire. Caus. U^pa, rarely u a s .

goodbye to one remaining. 7) The imp. = Zef; sh&gird, pers. turk. m. 1, a

Aii (or .bosx) let him go; $ Jtoax learner, an apprentice; 'x U a a postboy.
except, besides prep.; ? Jaept although, except j ^ x or xlx slia-isli, OS. cf. foil., 1) to
conj. shake tr. and intr., to be moved, to win». 2)
Jaax see ( a s , to ring a bell. 3) to wag a tail. 4) met. to
waver. 5) met. to be troubled, amazed, or
• u k a i x shwaqtan, O S . * , = N S .
disturbed; of the sea, to he rough.—v.n.
shwiqin&kh, thou hast forsaken me, Mat.
8h}'&sh&, or with a, Jx^x; bishasha; agent in
xxvii. 46.
Al. s h 4 - & s h 4 . — l i t . wagtail, a term
{ i i ? Bhiwar U., f. id., az. turk. J^A, idle. of contempt for a Mussulman.
{ l i s * Bhora Al., OS., m. 1, an infant, a j^x shlghish, cf. prec., 1) as OS. P., to
Mi, Lidz. 571. disturb, confuse, stir up; met. to astonish,
J & t y shlbirta, f. 6, pi. also shibratl, confound. 2) as OS. Ethp., to be troubled
a bracelet. (sometimes with ^=<u), disturbed, frightened/
 M. 300 i f waft».
to rage; of the sea, to be rough, tempestuous;present [1900] the copper coinage is depre-
to make a tumult; in pass, to be tossed by ciated, and twenty-fire of these coins go to the
waves. five to the »rtnV; the —^ .¿¡a or shahi
{ ax sh&d, f. id., pers. turk. j l i , glad, joyful. sterling is now not a coin, bat a sum of money.
¡ i i , l u , see ia\t. ^ ¿ « s , &aioix, d « sham&lik, shanib&t,
la? see l?». sliani,or sh&b'mii-Sc.,pers. r 1 1 . ^ *.i-.l. •
^yutUi, (., women's names now used.
la; shida, cf. ¡fix, f. i, (¡¡femalefiend, thought
to kill children at childbirth. Jjoioji shanaml, pers. chronides,
tales.
^ a f i sh&nishin, shah'n-, pers. turk.
{s^fshidadU., f. id., i) arab. JJA-i, strong,
f. 1, a balcony.
cf. 2) met. one who quickly becomes
^ofiscpc shaeiiltan, sh&h's-, pers. u lkl—»li.,
powerful or rich.
f , a woman's name now used.
see 'A.1.
Jbiloii sha'abas, pers. ^ U c sL±> (cf. ubal),
J - « see m., 1) Shah Abbas king of Persia. 2) contr.
£ 1 $ see £;ox. to shab&s [or perh. »¿opt, pers.jUtli the royal
^aaf shidrakh, OS., m. Shadrach, Dan. i. 7. falcon ?], a man's name now commonly used.
isff shidat, arab. ixi, turk. kurd. t^iJ-i, f., ¡¡¡ore sh&h'r&, shara, or in Al. shira (Lidz.
1) excess, violence, force, vehemence. 2) quick 570), m. 1, 2, 1) OS.*, a vigil before a festival;
growth. hence 2) colloq. a village festival. See
oix eha, pers. «li, m. 1 (shahi), the Shalt; Jiii*, see 'a*.
a king. t+jb'oB shfth'r&chi, sh&r-, fr. Itax with turk.
«3op: see jg»ai>ost. term. m. 1, a frequenter of village festival».
sh&balut, shih'b-, pers. kurd. )ax sha-wi, (OS. P. to be equal or worthy,
JsjluiLi, m. 1, a chestnut, lit. king's oak. Pa. to level, spread), 1) to be or become level;
^badqiafK sliabandar, sh&h'b-, pers. turk. pp. &ax shuya, shwita, spread, carpeted.
ji 1 , »La, m. 1, a consul; in U. only the Turkish 2) Al., to live, dwell, Lidz. 570.—See Juao, Jex.
consul, iik sha-wi, pers. «ji., m., the name of a black
asaft see am. stone.
ts^ojx sh&h'geldi, shag-, az. turk. i/alX»b, J ax shwa, 1), Psh. Sheva, 2 Sam.
m., a man's name now in use; lit. the Shah is xx. 25. 2) p^bou'xs. qflryatim, OS., Shaveh
come. Kiriathaim, Gen. xiv. 5. Diet. )ax.
tyogji shah'wi Al., arab. iyf^, lust, desire, ¿¡ifx shil'ala, OS.*, m. 1, a question.
ccmtousness. See IpSoo. shualayi, f. &.-, OS.*, gram, in-
{¡jicji sh&z&da, shah'z-, pers. »¿^»li, 1) terrogative.
m. 1, a prince. 2) f., a woman's name now Jaoi sh6b&, (in OS. heat, so Ma'l. Parisot
used. xii. 127), m. 1, a cough.
JNjtoix shazadta, shah'z-, fr. prec., f. 6, a shubiw, Psh. aaax, m. Shubab, 2 Sam.
princess. v. 14.
¿smo^x or <1- shakhani, az. turk. ^ImU. (cf. iicpoai sh&hara, OS., m. 1, pride, a'xggi
1^1), f., a woman's name now used. (or to boost about, to take pride in. Cf.
iix rarely ^ s h a - i , shahi U.,pers. ,j»b.,m. 1, Sopjco, bcpMdo.
(sha-hl-yt), a copper coin, properly = ^ .iLo feox shfikha, OS., m. 1, 1) glory, honour,
= 10 lai = 50 worth about §d., and this rare in U. 2) the Gloria Patri. .3)* praise,
is still its value in reckoning sums; but at thanksgiving.
 rtUxnCLl. 301 >i»mx

£ à o x shûbâkhâ, OS.*, m. I, the name of a £ » 9 x see ' « x .

psalm said in t h e D a i l y Offices. i t s s h i i k h r a , O S . ' - e x , m . 1, 1 ) forced
ox shûqânâ, O S . , m. i , forgiveness. labour, task mark. 2 ) g e n e r a l l y force, com-
• i o \ o i shôghul, arab. t o r k . J j i L i , f. I, a pulsion; ¿,'xaaLto compel. 3) tribute; a levy
plumb-line, plummet. of men; 'xi }ooj to pay tribute, Jud. i. 30.
Cf. l a - * , a-iio.
¿Xfix or A'u shûli, in T A . Ma'l. H^cx
shiighlâ ( F a r i s o t xii. 1 3 9 ) , arab. t u r k . kurd. { a a i L ^ x shiiklirakar, fr. prec. with pers.

Jj-i, m. 1, business; a matter, an affair, a t e r m . j l S ^ m . 1 , one working by compulsion, a

thing; function, office. P H B A S E S : 'x S forced labourer.
I am busy; '* busy, engaged; ; 'x à» to and ' f « ; 6hukhirta,6liikhurta,(=OS.
remand a p r i s o n e r ; ' x s J a ^ i ? taken in the wry l S f W ) i rt. u , f . 6 , a blackbird.
act; a^ to interfere; 'x \sù to spoil a
&.OX s h t t k h t a , ( c f . O S . ^ x m u g w o r t ? ) , f.
plan; [î^ip it is not his business;
pickled beetroot leaves.
^iji'i kA he has nothing to do with us;
see { M s « .
i ' x f à a mind your own business; 076*2
0 ^ 'x Al., he has a use for, he needs; & a x s h w i t a , f. 6 , = O S . & o x * , a bed, bed-

d'11^ JoA jS ¡¡¿f ft*» the bishop clothes, n o t t h e b e d s t e a d .

wrote suspending the priestfrom,the parish. & f a s x see S o a a x .

péx s h û d A I . Ash., c o n t r . for f « ¿ a x ; also • A l s a o i s h 6 k a t l t A s h . , t u r k. ¿ b S ^ , majestic;

; pox. S e e tOax. UBed v o c a t i v e l y = Your Majesty, Lidz. 571.

i j o i s h ô d â , c f . u , m. joy. £fx,'i) see M p x . 2) shiitt Al., f.

H t ç x s h t t d l â , r a r e l y a s O S . ' a x s l i i d l â , m . 1, shfll6,= ¿ ¿ j , lame, Sachau 14.

enticement, allurement. Cf. A>ào. I\oiox shiiltigh, f . id., a z . turk.

* j ç i o x s h û h a m , h e b . Gnb>, m . onyx o r beryl, revelling, carousing, rioting, 'x Jjq to revel,

tàqçt s h û h ' r a t , a r a b . f. 1, 1 ) name, carouse. f. a revel, carouse.
rejmtation, fame. 2) a show-specimen, a good ox s e e ' V x .

pattern. s h u l k h a - y a , f. f r . . . . N t , naked.

£ ? o ç x s h û d â - y â , O S . * , m . i , an agreement, | J i S ^ o x shfltyana, m . 1, 1 ) OS.*, jurisdiction,

promise. authority; a power ( c o n c r e t e ) . 2 ) A L A z . a s

O S . , = ^ a a > , a sultan, king, S a c h a u 7 3 ( o f t e n
^ à & t shûwâl Al., pl. o f M p x .
with & in Az.).
JÛ90X shûwaltâ, f. paste m a d e from the root

o f the plant A ^ à x q.v.

shultanitha Al., f . 6 , = ffe, a sultana,
Sachau 74.
t - o x sh&kh, f. id., pers. t u r k . 1 ) bold,
playful, pert, forward, frolicsome. 2) uxmton, i o \ ' f x s h u l a m a , O S . * , m . 1, end, completion.
lascivious, licentious. t u o ^ V shulamit, Psh. £j>o^x,the Shulamite,
Cant. vi. 13.
» ¿ x shftkh, OS.,m . Shoah, G e n . z z r . 2
(see a oat). a Shuhite, OS., Job ii. 11. & f x shiimi Al., = Lidz. 5 7 5 ; cf. chald.
BP DIB1.
£ a x shôkhâ, pers. m. 1, a bad smell
or taste. fOieqt s h i i m l a - y a , OS.*, m. i , confirmation
o f a bishop's consecration b y a patriarch.
$Ù-tpt B h i i k h l à p i , O S . , m . 1 , a change,
an alteration; 'x a change of clothes. i & u o x ehflm&ra, ( i n O S . dismissal), m . 1,

Cf. A ^ e e . indifference, unfaithfulness. See tax», taxov.

i JsmOx B h ô k h â n â , f . ¡ ¡ i - , f r . ( . a x , bad smelling lib» f x s h u m r a , = .

or tasting. )>fiox s h u n i m , P s h . Shunem, 1 Sam.

 l<iuiiaL 302 t^'ïiox.

xxviii. 4. (à- Shunemile, 1 Kgs. i. 3 (Pth. up or forth. The imp. as inteij., jump up I
2) U. as OS. Pa., to dance. 3) K., to cross
}èsUù shtinyâthi Al., for 0q dim. of ?, a river, to go over stepping-stones (cf. Jloass).
women, Lidz. 571. 4) K., to escape.

tfùqt ehûnâqî Ai., OS., m. 1, torment, pain, shur, 1) Psh. liX,, Shur, Gen. xvi. 7.
Lidz. 576. 2) a load that hat nearly fatten.
¿¿x shû, OS., m. Skuah, Gen. xxxviii. 2. {bis or iak Bhur, usually shSr, pers. turk.
See *»u. kurd. jyi., 1) adj., f. id., salt, brackish; see
2) subs., f. sense, understanding, wit;
shû'al, Psh. ¿ » J f V , Shual, 1 Sam.
xiii. 17. cf. lat. sal. tiioi ehora (m)piilti-
lukh, your jesting has lost its flavour.
J«x shop AbIi., contr. et. of foil., instead of,
Lidz. 571. Also J r â . boy see

shops, (in OS. friction, rubbing), fr. dji, ll'oi shora, pers. » c f . iai, m. nitre,
m. 1,4, 5, 1) a footprint, mark, trace. {¡jaaj'*
a thumb-mark; ¿¡alp met. a dwelling-place, ¡apt shOr& K. Al., OS., m. 1, 4, a wall of
Acte vii. 5. 2) the place, stead of an absent a town, also 'x? ipfV^, Josh. ii. 1 5 ; bissa in
person or thing; ; '«a instead of, see prec. the ditch of the wall, 1 Kgs. xxi. 23 RV.
3) the nut of a wheeL 4) a locket, matrix; ijii ¡¡¡ax (or &S«i) sh6r4barini U. Terg., fr.
jàeif? f f i s i ouches of gold, Ex. xxxix tax and iiaa, f. leap-frog. Cf. jVafeoaU» and
passim. 5) AI., in pl., a path, Lidz. 571. french ' saute-mouton.'
Pekabbs : f '*s or 'çtù to fitl the place of, Ja&pt shurwa (in Al. -ba Lidz. 572), turk.
to come after,tosucceed a person ; ; -ttj? id. ;
kurd. Itjyi, arab. yj£> (cf. fto&x), f. 1, soup,
but i ' 0 ¿ j ] to follow up or after; J^à
broth.
to stand one's ground, or to stop short, to stop
l*abax shurbi, az. turk. ,JjZ>, (fr. arab.
intr. ; *srfSea oijaa chmili b'shôpû, he died
i^fi to drink), m. 1, a drunkard; an untidy
where he stood; '* î~x> or '* to imprint, to
person.
take an impression.
{ shurgila, f. A - , (cf. OS. to be
JifiJfx shttpnini, ai'ab. ^¡j *., m. 1, and weak), shiftless, weak.
JfeiSfX shUpnintâ, f. 6, a turtledove.
{¿¿^I^ji shdrtisha, £ dragging as
i&ax shttpri, OS., 1) m. t, beauty,comeliness. trousers not properly braced.
2) f. Shiphrah, Ex. i. 15 (RV. 'if).
} o u shilr&y&, OS., m. 1, 1) a beginning,
jsix shûq, = jioax ; see joox. commencement. 2)* the name of a short psalm
¿¿fx shûqâ, m. 1, 1) OS., a market, bazaar in the daily offices, usually introducing an
(usual word). 2) Al. Az., OS., a street. 3) in anthem.
part of U. plain, Thursday. sliflr&kat, az. turk. o J j ^ i , f. I,
liait see ¿ai*. salt land.
I jtjqjaçx Bhiiqflq, f. id., arab. pers. J j i i , ¿¿i«x shurmaAL,(in OS.intestinum rectum),
hollow; as subs, a hollow place, Jud. xv. 19. m. 1, the keel of a boat, Lidz. 579.
Jjieax see 'id*. ^'oi sh6r4n, az. turk. ¡Jjy., m. salt wort,
¿a9s shûqtâ Al., f. 6, a shirt. See lei,. a kind of grass growing high in Bait places
Sack shâ-wiqth â Ash., f. a hill, làgh ground(Î), and with a yellow seed; used when burnt for
Lidz. 571. making soap; also as a medicine, Job xxx. 4.
ici shâ-wir, 1) aB OS. P., to leap; to leap •ajiox shuriq, Psh. >a«a&, Sorek, Jud. xvi. 4.
over, jump over, with dir. obj. ; with ¿j. or r » f x shur-rl E., pi., kurd. cloths,
in K. \ to leap upon, to pounee on; to spring luggage.
 rfiieuL 303 rtaduuL

li'l'oa shuHrii, OS.*, m .certainty, affirmation, news of an arrival. 2) tidings, esp. good
fi-, OS.*, gram, affirmative. tidings, often pi., cf. a
shfirti, OS. ¡¡if, £ 6, the novel, um- £ia»x shkbiinya, fr. ^x, m. 1, warmth, heat.
bilicus. li'a-i shikhuHl U., m. 1, or'a«* shkhura K.,
shush, i ) £ id., az. turk. stiff, m. i, or i ^ u ghkhfirta K., £ 6, fr. (cf.
rigid (lit.). 2) pers. ijy*, Sum, a city of 2i~x), charcoal.
SW. Persia. see JSvi-w.
Jifx shfishi, arab. pers. turk. 1.;. kurd. Bhkhimti, (from the OS. sense, black,
shfishi Gara. 145, 274,m. 1, in Al. 2, 1) glass dark), f. the first down on a lad's face.
(the substance). 2) a glass bottle. 3) liquorice;
t$~4 sbakhini, sh&-, £ fr- -inU, OS.,
see Jaoa. 4) a spirit-level.
warm.
shfishfigir, pers. j S t . ' ; m. 1, a shkbiq& Al., £ £a- Bhkhiqtf, OS.,
glass-blower. contrite, vexed, grieved, Lidz. 573.
¿axox as OS., more commonly 'sqf, sliushma, shikblit*, beb. lints', £ onycha, a spice,
sbisb-, f. sesame, the seeds of which are often Ex. xxx. 34.
used toflavourbread. shaklum, as OS. Pa. Ethpa., to become
J i i u BhosWta, £ 6, cotton-flau>er, the flower or make common, ordinary; to profane, pollute;
of the cotton-plant. to take in vain God's name; pp.J common,
^¿g or (i- shflshan, -in, OS., 1) Shushan, ordinary, ferial; )«f.it Jjoa. a weekday,
Esth. ii. 8. 2) f. Susan, Susanna, Lu. viii, 3. a firia. See Am. ..t.
Still used as a name for women. 3) with ^isliakhin, 1) OS., to be or become warm;
also Sfijiu or 'i. lilies, a testimony, the to «earn oneself at a fire. 2) with ij^l as
name of a tune, Fs. lx title &c. subject, met, to become prosperous; 013*1
tJuuf* shfish&n&, £ fr-, fr. fox, of glass, rich.
vitreous, glassy. shikhna, m. 1, 1) rarely as OS. '«*> <*
shftshani, see foil., m. 1, a Kly. tumour, carbuncle, boil. 2) a plague, pestilence.
jgifox shflshanta, OS., £, i)=prec. 2)= »jut or Jj^i, see '-«».
no. 2. shkhaflati Tkh., sbakhlapati
Ti., = q.v. Cf.
jkfqx sh(khip&, OS.*, f. I, a chalice-veil.
btafx ehttshtar, yere-jziiyi, Sinister, a town shakhir Tkh., 1) OS, to be black. 2)
met. to be convicted. See 'i-.tw.
in SW. Persia.
shikhrU, fr. prec., OS. l&ax, m. 1,
\Sfiobflsut see 'ifcox.
1) U., soot. 2) TJ., ground charcoal. 3)
A'fcfx see Am.
K., coke.
ikaikox shotapuU, OS.*, £ 6, 9, fellowship;
liiat Bhikhir&, m. 1, a small wooden bowl.
a company, society.
}££-» shikhrana, £ fr-, fr. sooty,
shutirmfirgh (sometimes pro-
smutty, dirty.
parox.), pers. turk. g ^ i i (lit. a camel-bird),
shikkarta, f. 6, dim. of
whence OS. 'ft«!, £ 1, an ostrich.
frf shikhta, £, 1), (in OS. rust), az. turk.
ikiMt shflt-ti, (cf.Jitj, }&*), endways, on end,
ujr>, Uight. 'x ¡¡Xfl I f i to Uight a tree. 2)
straight up; also
filth, dirt, grime; dung. 3) a sore; aatl? *
see W . eczema.
shikhda, esp. K. Al., (OS. 'ox m.), £ 1, shikhtana, and shikhtanaya,
also I?-? shikhdi, f. (Lidz. 573), and £ fr-, &•-, (but in Al. Ji?-, Sachau 2 j), fr. prec.,
shikhdan&, m. I, 1) a gift, present esp. for the dirty,filthy,grimy.
 304 rdUi.

or a i C ^ i shftt, ahtttilar&b, arab. ¡aJu, o r ^ x shikh or shtkh, arab. turk.

the lower Tigris (see frXaj). OS. m. 1, a sheikh. See . u ,
p^t shata Al., arab. cf. prec., a river, shikhalisHm, arab. t u r k . ^ i ,
stream, Lidz. 573, Sachau 88.80. m. 1, a principal Mussulman ecclesi-
g t * shati K . , (arab. UxA conj. vii. to flow), astical dignitary; in Turkey the head doctor
1) to drip, flow slowly as honey &c., to faU of law; in Persia there are several of these
slowly. 2) to bend as a roof weighed down officials.
by snow.
&a»f« shikhfir, not Psh., Sihor, Isa. xxiii. 3.
see
.Vi.-y shikh&li, arab. ¿Lc ^ t , (see ¿ b ) ,
» 4 1 shaikh, or in U . 1) OS., to spread m., a man's name now used.
open, to spread tr. 2) to air clothes. 3) to
sh<5taa Al., arab. y l k * A , m., =
stretch oneself. BIS^'K to do obeisance. 4) as
Satan, Lidz. 568.
an army, to spread out intr.
see
shitim, heb. D'»?, pi. of HB^, 1), Psh.
sliila, 1) az. turk. »JU, m. red calico.
j i i i x j , shiuim wood, acacia, E x . xxv. 5 (also
2) pers. t l . i . , f. cooked rice or wheat with meat
f ^ t , Isa. xli. 19). 2), Psh. and old Am. ver.
or oil. 3) OS., m. Silas, Acts xv. 2 2. Dist. Of.
Shittim, Num. xxv. 1.
shil4, OS., m. Shiloh, Josh, xviii. 1.
¿ a ^ x sha^pta, OS.*, f. 6, an incense-boat;
oi&^c shilu, Psh. ««r jo, Shiloh, Gen.
an alabaster box, M a i xxvi. 7 ; a vial of oil «fee.
xlix. 10.
a i i V y 1 see V -
¡ ¿ a V shilukha, OS., Shiloah, Isa. viii. 6,
J i y j i shatir Al., f. id., arab. JJLA, sly,
etmmng, Lidz. 574. Siloali, Keh. iii. 1 g (not Psh.), Siloam, Joh.ix. 7.
shilfinli-yS., f. jfr-, OS., a Shilonite,
shtyril, cf. prec., m. 1, 1) a pretext,
1 K g s . xi. 29.
excuse; 'x to mocJc. 2) 1 mincing,' Isa.iii. 16.
}a3»x shilaka, = no. 2.
9 ^Vf shfyrli, m. a flatterer.
| ~ shtl&chi, az. turk. ^ i l i , fr. j V x ,
shitran&, L&-, fr. a & V f , handsome,
m. 1, one who colours red cloths.
beautiful, amiable.
shilin, pers. kurd. f. I, « great
shai or sh4, m., 1) turk. ^ a thing.
feast.
2) az. turk. id., hoar-frost, rare. Dist. «apt.
fuf. shim, OS., m. Shorn, Gen. v. 32.
Jsux, 1) shiba, = jk^x. 2) shtw&, OS., m. 1,
see
a trough for carrying water from a millstream
shimi, f. sbimta, 1) entire, complete.
to the wheeL Dist. J u .
2) so much. 3) see
shibana, t) az. turk. c u - i , m. 1, a
ft* see x.
bundle carried on women's backs, a fold of
{ fcst shini Al., f. If-shini (Lidz. 569), kurd.
cloth for carrying things. 2) See p e a .
blue.
| i f t * shiwar, = sax.
¡Lf or Jjjiji sli^nt, pi., branches, Isa. xxii. 24.
lifX shid&, m. 1, a swelling, boil. Dist. l?lx.
Bhtna, OS., m. I, peace, tranquillity.
ll/t shlwi, m. 1, a sprig, Ezek. xvii. 6 R V .
PHKASES : JUP b'sh&ia, or Jfcl'f 3 b. tilukh
marg. Dist. fcux.
(thilukh K.), welcome! so 2 pi. and 3 sing,
~a*x shly&kh Al., arab. pi- of —jp q.v.
and pi.; ft» )»Ja b. ma shini, esp. K., id.;
¿ a * Bhyfil, OS., f. Sheol, hades. 6oJ»= i n 3 b. b'tot, esp. K , id.; 'is ¿ a a u to
« i f * shiw&n, p e n . vyt*», f. 1, a great welcome; u l Goodbye! (so pi. 'a ^ M l ) ,
mourning. said by one leaving (the answer is f u a ;
see « j x . ' B Jiflif) K., to take leave cf (see ¿ A x ) ;
 305 rrttti&x.

'•» ^fMej^B qidemtfikli b'sh., good morning! V t V * shirintyt pi., pers. t u r k . comfits,
')a rBmshukh b'eh., good night I good sweets, sweetmeats.
evening I said b y one leaving. \ S i | ' > , t shirinligh, az. t u r k . ( ¿ J L u ^ , a
shin&ya, f. &.-, as OS., and betrothal present of loaves of sugar, raisins & c .
shina-i, i ) peaceful, quiet. 2) domestic, tame, sent b y tlie suitor t o his future bride.
i f a - f. domesticity, peacefidness.
shlr&s&r, az. t u r k . m. 1, a
l u t shya'a, usually shy&, (in O S . unction), projection in a roof or wall, a cornice.
see j i x , m. rough platter for outside roofs and J & & * Bhiratha A l . , pi., armlets, bracelets,
for flooring, of a brown c o l o u r ; dist.
Lidz. 570.
t ¡ u i shi'4, arab. t u r k . i-t^i,, m. 1, a Shiah or shirat shirin, O S . * , f . , = kiaxflk
Shiite Mussulman, as the Persians, opp. jSwsxfc, the Song of Songs, Ganticles.
JLx, see J g c . shish, t u r k . m. 1, an iron rod
j L x shipfL, 1) az. t u r k . m. 1, 4, the w i t h a hook f o r t a k i n g pots out o f an earth
thong of a w h i p ; a large whip. 2) m. 4 in U . , oven ( i b u h ) . See Jk^o-io.
I , 4 i n Q., a doorpost; also the space between
^¡uXfX Bhishhirinj (proparox.), az. turk.
a door and the post. 3) see J & .
g j , . . ? . ¡ ¿ , f. 1 , rice pudding.
J^altX8hipUkhtaA].,f. 6, a wm<&>u>, Lidz. 569. apt* s e e \ « .
tt'fdtx shlpura, OS., m. 1 , a trumpet. Also iti&ptp shishmerdi Terg., f. id., cross-
hqift [ A z . i i a * ] . '10 iJa to Mow the trumpet. legged, esp. w i t h s ^ .
J •zbe&fit shipfirchi, fr. prec. w i t h turk. term. • u y p shishaq, O S . , m. Shishak, 1 K g s . z i v . 2g.
¡ j f , m. 1, a trumpeter. ^ shit, O S , m. Seth, Qen. v. 3, still used
see iBgi. as a man's name,

^ x see U p . see <k|*.

shir, az. t u r k . _ ^ , m. enamel. t^f shik, arab. t u r k . pers. dL», f. douht,

{ i i s h y S r A l . , = &*«(. Cf. i * » . suspicion. ' * ¡f or A ' ? doubtless; SoS to
l£tx shira, m. 1, 1. 1) pers. kurd. t u r k . i ^ i , douht, suspect; '* lis suspicious.
juice esp. of f r u i t or flowers; essence; liquid. lak sh&k£ A l . Ash., arab. i X i , to accuse, to
2) the name of a black grape of various kindB: lay a complaint against, w i t h to complain
•u&qJb JlSlS? V Ib'ou; Juo V — i j a 'x of a pain &c.
just trading, honesty in trade; so i'Lva sincerely, Bhaki, m. 1 , a ram three years old,
honestly, at a just price, much used in trade
(cf. 1 Pet. ii. 2). 11, in pi., az. t u r k . y * , flattery. Jia&g or 1 shikw£n& (cf. O S . {sag louse,
A ft,* i-i to flatter. ax or J i s m x an ant-like skin eruption, Thes.

i j a i i i see prec. Syr. 4 1 4 6 ) , m. 1, an ant, = O S . ) i « » y ( T A .

Jio**, L i d z . 579).
f&t* s h i r l , see l i j , 111., 1) a flatterer; crafty.
2) blear-eyed, having dirty eyes. 3) hairing l & f u shkfirt, m. 2, a roof; properly the
dirty clothes. inside only, all t h a t is seen from below. <so_t>

•¡kjat shiraz, pers.jl^—i, f. Sltiraz, a town in fSfXi under my roof.

S . Persia. shakil, = )\aat.

shir&zi, pers. t u r k . i j ] ^ , fr. prec.?, or »tan shkhim, O S . , Shechem, Qen.

m. I , a border in bookbinding, a band a t t o p x x x i i i . 18, x x x i v . 2.
a n d bottom of the back of a book. Xijpx s h k h i n U , O S . , f. 6, 1)* a reliquary.
pM shirin, pers. kurd. t u i ' k . ^ * £ (lit. 2) esp. t h e name of the quasi altars in t h e
sweet), f., a woman's name now used. nave of an E - S y r . church in which relics of
 S06

martyrs are often found, and on which the 1) paralytic, lame. See A w . 2) loose, Hipped
cross, service-books &c. are placed. 3)* the down.
Shechinah, the divine glory. iu. shali, 1) to be quiet or at rest or silent,
Jj^a* or jk- shkipe, -pa, Ash., m. a preterit, to cease, to stop, to forbear; of the Bea, to be
Lidz. 57a. calm; pp.} quiet, silent, prosperous; A p
shikayat, arab. iASCi, pen. turk. quietly, l&ai^'xorliau^'*(orrarelypfif^f)
f. 1, an accusation, complaint to a to cease from doing, to forbear to do. 2) gram.
magistrate. Cf. lax. to have no vowel, of a consonant; pp. vowelless.
3) Ti. Al., (pp. shli'a), to dig up, pluck,
l i & f shikyatha Al., = }ki«J, see
tear out; all as OS. See J^a^.
Lidz. 572. Cf. OS. JSg id.
Of shili, OS., m. Shelah, Gen. xxxviii. 5.
¿ a x sh&kil Al., arab. conj. iii., to suit,
Dist. jVa.
fit, he like, resemble, Lidz. 573.
H i see
Aag shikil Al., arab. J j C i , tort, kind;
appearance,figure,form, Lidz. 573. ¿¿i shali, az. turk. tl&, f. 1, a small peach.
Hof shikla, arab. turk. kurd. JSjs., m. 1, Jj}b >li shali nuul U. as OS., or ^ Ti., a
1) a picture (general word); a photograph, seameu), Lev. xi. 16; lit. fish-snateher.
representation, portrait; an embossed image; see i<A*.
niJ^or '* J-» to lake a photograph, to draw shalig, cf. J^x t, to pluck, pluck up.
a picture. 2) esp. K. Al., = prec. f ^ f shilga, fr. prec., m. 1, wool pulled off
I shiklana, f. £»-, fr. prec., picturesque, a sheepskin after it has been softened by ash-
pretty, fine, beautiful of places and persons. water.
shakilsa, az. turk. m. 1, a tool, shiligma Terg., = 2) a
leuazf shikast, f. id., pers. turk. kind of sorrel, eaten raw.
adj., c J c i subs., 1) adj, broken, injured, shlada, OS., f. 1, a corpse, dead body.
maimed. 2) subs., a broken part. 3) met an shaliwitha Al., or as OS. f. 6,
invalid, a valetudinarian. a flame, Sachau 89.94, Lidz. 574.
& shak&r U., or iay Bhik&r K. Al., pers. Ash., = '•Aon, Lidz. 574.
turk.^SCi, arab.^JCL, OS. i i i , 1), m. in U., shiliikhta, fr. .Ax, f. 6, 1) tlu bark
f. in K., sugar, but in U. only brown or powdered of a tree. 2) OS. &Ax, the »lough of a snake.
sugar. 2) U., f., a woman's name now used, shalUm, OS., 1) f. Salome, Mk. xv. 40.
shik&r, pers. turk. m. 1) game. 2) m. Shallum, 2 Kgs. xv. 10.
2) hunting, the chase. la^t or A \ j shilur, -il, f. rye; spelt.
istx shakir K. AL, to praise, give or ¿>¿9* or as OS. shalwir,
thanks, with A or dir. obj. See bam. sherwil, -la, tnrk. pers.jljll, arab. J j j ^ and
istf shikir, arab^jCi, f. thanks, thanksgiving, JU^», kurd. sharwal Garz. log, m. 1, trousers.
gratitude. In K. Terg. Al. this is the general word; in
i i x shkhar, OS., Sychar, Joh. ir. 5. U. it is used for loose trousers tied at the ankle,
while JOanls are more like European trousers.
sliakhra, OS.*, m. spirit, alcohol, strong
Usually the sing, denotes a single pair, but
drink.
sometimes the pi. is so used.
shikirdar, f. id., fr. ba#, pers.,
.Az shalikh, OS., 1) to strip, intr.; to take
thunifid, grateful [Az.
off a coat &c. (esp. of one's own clothes). 2) K.,
shal, pers. turk. J l l , m. 1, 1) a shawl. to be naked; pp.} naked. 3) K., to Use hair
2) any wodttrn cloth, esp. for rubbing horses. as an animal. 4) Al., to uneheath. See
8hil, also Of shili, pers. az. turk. JA,
 rcuAx. 307 rtfaax.

shilkha, OS., m. i, a «warm of beea. zhalip Ash., to slip (1), cf. foil., Lidz. 573.
shlikli&, OS., i), (fr. to send), shalip, as OS. Ethp., 1) to be dislocated,
m. r, an apotllt, a term not confined to the to be out of joint. 2) K. Al., to unsheathe, to
Twelve, often given to the Seventy; often as be unsheathed; of a knife-blade, to be separated
a title: 'at Jb&ol the Apostle Paid. 2) eccles. from the handle. See
the Spittle for the day, always taken from
ahilpa, fr. prec., m. 1, 1) dislocation.
St. Paul. 3) a missionary. 4) Bee J^i.— 2) as OS. (also in NS. Jii^x ahlipta, f. 6), a
J&f-, f. 6, 9, apostleship; a million. knife-blade; the head of an axe.
JA^a shlikha-ya, f. OS., of an apotlle JtA* slialiq, 1) as OS., to boil slightly, to
or mittiomary; apostolic. cook in water. 2) to ie scalded or parboiled.
shalita, ¡ilia-, OS., 1) m., a man's name 3) to scald a person. See h^tw.
now used. 2)* m. 4, a governor, ruler.
utSy shalaq, 1), (arab. jJLi, pers. j i L i a
shalim, OS., Salim, Joh. iii. 23, Salem, flogging), m. I, a large whip. 2) a musk
Qen. xiv. 18. melon which is not buried in the earth, opp.
shlimun U. K., shl6- Al. (Sachau 32, A j c j q.v.
35), OS., m. Solomon, a man's name still much aiA* shalqd, f., 1), often ib&im'*, smallpox.
used, 1 Kgs. i. 19. See also ^oA<ub—iSL^, 2) vaccine, vaccination; 'x to vaccinate.
Me hoopoe. —Ha^ab 'x measles; Ai 'x scarlet fever.
{«tla: see aVg. } JinSy shalq&na, f. fr. prec., pitted with
shliti, OS., f. afterbirth, smallpox.
¿¡i shilakh*, heb. m. i, a cormorant, i&Terg., = Al*.
Lev. zi. 17. sh&lish*, heb. m. 1, a leader,
chariot-officer, captain, 2 Kgs. vii. 2, ix. 25
=&<£*.
(Psh. iSiiiO-
& shlala, (cf. arab. JJLi woollen cloth),
¡¿At sh&lish&, Psh. AatfV^, Shalitha, 1 Sam.
m. I, woollen thread, wool.
ix. 4.
shalim K., OS., 1) to content, assent;
to correspond, agree, with a or A 2) to le at shal&shfir U., or in Terg. ffrx- or ]
peace. 3) to ie made perfect. See jnVnn. or in MB. Joaaia, az. turk. j j ,f, I a, f.
sleet.
shl&m&, OS. [Az. so ? 'x k u
shilat'il, OS., m. Sdathid, Shealtiel,
to greet], m. 1, 1) peace. 2) often pL, greeting.
Mat. i. 12. (In 1 Chr. iii. 17 Psh. has
3) eccles. the hiss of peace. 4) met. welfare,
prosperity; B^.'X he is well. Phrases :
* hail I the usual salutation on meeting, f see l a .
answered by ? 'i^ ^ to go down to p i shim K., OS., also s. shartp,
vitil; 'xs ¿13» to tay goodbye to one remaining,arab. turk. 1Ju^- pU>, Damascus.
= jLjo K.; (la) i * to salute, greet; see
(A) IB 'x to salute, to tend greetingt to, (both shimi, 1) OS. &x, T A . ( s e e ttaa),
also with JaSx pL); 'x to break the m. 4, a name; often good name, reputation,
peaces (¿) >4 'x la be at or make peace renown. Phrases : t namesake of (set
with; ^dUf my friends, Jer. xx. 10; Jmia s.v. *}Uf} K., a very little, or with
ill ^ a & a or ¡¿j® ¡¡¿Xx peace be multi-a negative, nothing; £ep .soy; 'x K., a very
plied to you; .4 }s>x to drink unsweetenedlittle
tea water; [also «aufi oaf or .ajy q&f];
and to nibble a lump cf sugar at the tame time.
£u repi H not a tingle man; so ¡uf fyf Ash.,
shalmanisar, OS., m. Shalmaneier, a little (1), Lidz. 575 [or see Jag ?];' 'x
2 Kgs. xvii. 3 (RV. ¡4>tii\i). famous, well known; } to calumniate,
 Kiau. 308 •> l i t i

to take away the good name of; '* to name, broken, also met. of the heart; JS^ai
with dir. obj.; ? 'aa named after. 2), or broken-htarted. 3) to overthrow, conquer. 4)
as OS.* shma, pi. tpSS shmahi, gram, a esp. with ^ or pZu, to be defeated by, to cower
noun, a substantive; | U i '* a n adjective. before, to run away from. 5) to escape. 6) to
See JtosV^. disparage. <j) to lower or to go down in price.
¿ap sham&, 1) OS., m. Shammah, Gen. 8) to destroy, kiil.—oi^ f^a j a ? . khdbft
xxxvi. 13. 2) OS., m. Shirmah, 2 Sam. xiii, 3 shmltt 1!, a quarrel has arisen. Agent Js^iu
(in 1 Chr. iii. 5 B Y . has Juqt, Fsh. has ¿dux brittle, fragile.
q.v.). 3) see Jam. JJ^oj shimta, fr. prec., m. 1, a break, fracture.
ehma-wir, Psh. m. Shemeber, S^itx (or JkAjpi-o *) shim|&
Gen. xiv. 2. qttarati (qdseryiti), f. (lit. pot-bnaker), the
J^ju shamagl U., m. 1, or £.9103 shimiiihta name of a herb.
Tkh., f. 6, ahimakhka Ti. Ash. Sh., or shmtyi, OS., f. 1, in Al. Ash. 3, pi. also $ f
&jgf shhnikht& Q. Ti. q.v., 1 6 , = OS. ¿pt, shimi [so Az.] and same as sing. (Bev. xxL i),
the palate, the gums, [in OS. m. f.], heaven, the heavens; pi. same
meaning; OS.*, ffo heaven of heavens
ilffir sh&mgar, OS.,m. Shamgar, Jud. iii. 31.
(or {¿jot jot).
^asoj1 see ^ i m .
}Sim see shamln&, sha- K. AL, £ Sir -iutt,
O S , 1 ) fat. 2) met. fruitfiil, fertile. 3) as
<Vjt*x shmft'U, OS., jn. Samuel, 1 Sam. i. 20,
subs., m. a failing.
much used now aa a man's name.
iJujn or {^¿pi shmiy4n&, -niyt,
¿•oMf Tkh., see {^n.
both OS., heavenly, celestial,
i d shlmOkht& U. J., f. 6, or
faux shminlt, see 'xji.
sh&makhta U , f. 6 or If^a
lUf** shiimiri, OS.*, m. adamant.
shamitha K., f., pL in Tkh. in Ti. % in
Ash. shimatha, shi-, shamyatha, the J*!a* see ¿.any.
crown of the head and templet. }»»* = Ji^o*, Cant. ii. 3 BV.

Jlisoi sh&mdni, OS.*, m. 1, a mite, Ja»jt shimkha, OS., m. i, a herb nsed in

itim shm&nf, OS., f. Salomon* or Samone, cooking, perh. a sguill.
mother of seven martyrs who are always ) s h i i m l a , arab. i i t , in. 1, a turban,
known as'«¡»3, a Macc. vii. the whole hat and scarf together.
i w > Bhamu, OS., m. Shammuah, 2 Sam. sax sh&m&m, arab. ^Ui, cf.folL, f., a woman's
v. 14. See name now used.
shiimzdtn, or fy, a district in ¿¿¿x shamama, arab. ^LA (fr. smell),
Turkish Kurdistan, near the Persian frontier, f. 1, a kind of wild melon.

see Jaw. ¿MM shmama*, heb. ilOBB\ Desolate, Isa.

Ti. Ash. Sh., see lxii. 4.
L j t f shumkhar, 1) m. what remain» over- ¡tox* shfimsiya Al., arab. ' ' • \ an
night in a manger. 2) a man's name now umbrella, parasol, Lidz. 576.

rarely used. aek shime K. A l , ehtiml U. Az. (and some-

times TA.), OS, 1) to hear, listen to, with
U , see h~oiox.
dir. obj. or or a or in Al. sometimes
li~iex see J^cs. with a = about. 2) to obey, to be obedient to,
Vp* sh&mit, 1) K. Al. as OS., to draw, with a or 3) in pass, to be reported. See
unsheath a sword &c.; to be unsheathed, to sUp jum. Imp. in Al. often ¿«at ehmo, elsewhere
out. 2) esp. U., to break tr. and intr., to be tun shmi. v.n. (aim shmiyi (or in K. TA.
 HIT 309 r^Aui.

fir shmâ'â, Lidz. 575), hearing; 'a j j j b (sih'ra, aira), perh. for 1 but see ^a* . f t u ,
prejudice; &iùt shmétâ, a »port; iui moonlight. Also in AL 'ityk? ¡imf.
a Im«i cymbal, Ps. el. 5. fed* and shamishit&, shimsh&niti,
JÙji or )ùa£ shamâ, -m'a, arab. turk. kurd. fr. ¡imf, f. 6, a ray of the sun.
1) £, pl. wax, beeswax. 2) Al., ¡¡x** ahamaahta, OS.*, f. 6, a deaconess.
a candle. 3) as az. turk., f., pi. ¡¡¡¡i a mole
see v m .
on the body,
shin (somewhat drawn out), arab. pers.
i " * see*»*.
turk. f., 1) calling, vocation, stats, con-
^ l a p shiimd&n, or in A l . ^ u e * or 'ùo£
dition. 2) good name, honour.
ahamédân, -'¿din, pers. turk. u 1 ' - 1 *•, kurd.
see h a and foil.
shamid&n Garz. 106, m. 1, a candleetiek.
shini, 1. m. 1 (f. in OS.), 1) a tooth
^ l a g shimûn, 1) OS., m. Simon, Simeon,
(rare). 2) K . , a cliff, crag, a steep ¡place.
Gen. xxix. 33, much used now as a man's
Both as OS. a. Sal., = ¡¡ix, sleep.
name. is used for the Simeon of Lu.ii. 25.
Ju shfb&, pers. WU>, f. 1, a honeycomb, often
pron.as oneword marshimûn(proparox.),
with J y i i '* f. a butterfly, moth; a bat.
ïb the dynastic name of the C a t h o l i c o s . — a
Simeomte. 2) in Al., pi. imp. of aox, J « sh&nt, OS., io faint. See Jroo.

t i f f sham'i, OS., Semi, Lu. iii. 26 (EV. «kji shin'iw, OS., m. Shinab, Gen. xiv. 2.
marg. fiat), Shimd, 2 Sam. xvi. 5 (EV. J y i i & see ¡&.
£1 Jul shmiya, OS., m. Shemaiah, 1 Kgs. V » «hang K., = q. v., [Az. 4 « ] .
xii. 22. shingi, a spout by which wheat is
J&ay as O S , or 'ox, shimrâ, sha-, m. 1, soot. brought down from the hopper in a water-mill
Cf. to the millstones. It has a hinge at the
f b a i shâmrîn, OS.,f.<Ssmaria, 1 KgB.xiii. 32 ; upper end.
£S- Samaritan; ¡¡S.ax t^ as OS., Samaria. * u see
shimsliâ, OS., m. 1, 3, in Ash. Al. T A . Bhind-ya Al., f. fr. kurd. y j i ,
M a i (Parisot xii. i2})and rarely elsewhere f., native, Lidz. {¡76.
1) the sun. 2) sunlight. 01^. jxax shimshé 1!, J Bhanaya, sh*-, f. &.-, fr. J}i, fainting.
t'< is in the sun. ¡¿¿p &of K., sunlight, the
¿at± see 'iob.
sun. See ¿00», Isia, l i « » .
&¡x shn&ntft, OS., f, 6, one portion of a
{>*** sh&mâshâ, sh&-, OS., m. 1, a deacon; garlic-bulb.
frequently used as a title, and then (as also
when used yocatively) proparox. i f a , f. 6,9, ftmihfr BhSmp&niski, russ. ahampinakBye,
the office of a deacon, the diaconate; also a look champagne.

containing the deacon's part in the Liturgy, & i f ehtta, or in A l . Ash. sMta as OS.
a ' diakonika.' See Na. (Lidz. 568) or shttft, f., pi. as OS. fy shin!, a
or shimshàd, -t, pers. and year; iSqtbp'« a lunar or ifohammtdan year.
In U. (leg.) the years run in a cycle of twelve
m. 1, a fir-tree.
(as in pers.) called i a ^ a l ? M A > and each
^ a r ç shimshûn, OS., m. Samson, a man's
¡b named after an animal: (1) ttbsfk.} £Sf,
name still used, Jud. xiii. 24.
(2) Jb'.i*, (3) Jiajp, (4) juoiap, (5)
shimshé, Psh. u u , m. Shimshai,
(6) h f t , (7) is"»®?. (8) ¿ H ? , (9)
Ezra iv. 8.
Phrases:
shimshi-ya, f. 08., solar, of
fy/'aa ixf the millennium; liif a? or «of >Sf ^
the sun.
a year old; J u g ? fyi or ^ f s « , ; ^ a few
i*ay (w in Tkh. ' i f ) shimshi sari years, Job xvi. 22; ¡¡¡¡p or 'tb 'x ^yearly.
 fffal. 310

& f shinti, -thi K . Al., -sh& Ti. Ash., OS., J l i f i * shaplri, sh&-, OS., 1) adj., f. )i>k-,
in Sal. fa ahini, [AJS. lijf], r t f. sleep; beautiful, comely, good; of men, tcell tfi up.
HL shintt biUyé 1 4 , 1 am sleepy. 2) K., adv. well. [So Az. Ufa* in both senses;
{Ji&if ahint&ni, £ SÍ-, fr. prec., sleepy, ^ jSf&fkc to do good to; good
intsif or ¿^¿f shitql Ti., or shitqin Al., thingei] 3) subs., f. Sapphira, Acts v. 1.
OS. fr. ¡Of, last year, next gear. sh&pikh, 1) as OS. Ethpa., to overflow,
to be outpoured, to buret forth; to overwhelm,
Jii Ak'i K. AL, OS. (bat usually dx in OS.,
with ¿j.; met. Aj. to fly upon the
see ¡LX), or Ifii sbiyi U., 1) to platter, mear.
spoil, 1 Sam. XT. 19. a) AL, as OS. P., to
2) met. to eover the eyes. Cana. Jjao.
pour, pour out. 3) to slip, Ps. lxxiii. 2.—
l U l í slá-úthá Al., f. iktfi- -flthtá, (in OS. r.n. ¿aix a flood. See
wax), yellow, Sachan 13.
^ J i sh&pil, (in OS. to be tired), to be
sh'úti, f , OS., beeswax; balm. paralysed; pp.{ as OS. paralytic, often used
Jfií see ¿u. as a substantive.
or á¿x sh&'ir, arab. tnrk.^cU., m. 1 fx ah&pftn, OS., m. Shaphan, 2 Kgs. xxiL 3.
(sh&'lrl), a poet, bard. fx shftpin, 1) K., OS. (Thes.Syr. 4268), to
level with a harrow. 2) to pay no attention,
ilft sh&'il, OS, to cough; v.n. jWa a cough.
to be inattentive. 3) Ash., to droum, Lidz. 577.
Dist. ^¡K.
See^ao.
ahilira, Psh. Shalim, 1 Sam.
ix. 4. Dist. pAx. shapni, fr. prec., OS. 1 1 , a sort
of harrow used after ploughing, a heavy log of
see p.
wood on which a man stands.
I I X , aee Ugt, L J S .
Jtfx shapiq Al., arab. conj. iv., to pity,
fcy shir, arab. turk. m. 1, poetry, a
sympathies with, to be merciful to. Cf. Mta.
poem.
.ailx shapaq, and U4* shdqi, arab. turk.
At* sh'&ré AI., a r a b . = ñu», Sachan
j i A , m., 1) spiendour, brightness, a) davm.
»3. 3>-
3) refection of a light. 4) met. glory, might.
a j i tettiqt,
shiq&nA, f. ¿1-, fr. prec., bright,
p f shéthi Al, OS f. 6 (shéyáth&), = M», thiming.
hour; '* Jm bé sh., immediately, then;
fcuii ship&qat U., arab. U U , turk. pen.
bai ah., now, still.
oil-, f. 1 , 1 ) kindness, lovingkindnees;
4£see«a.
(or with i o r A i . ) to show kindness to. 2) a
& ahapá, i){ adj., f. shapt, OS. kind deed. 3) grace, favour. 4) often pi.,
fiat. 2) subs., m. 1, theflatof a sword. a gift, benefit; alms.
ahip&lá, m. 1, s, and J&^Ax abipQltt, bfi sMpir, OS., 1) to please, seem good to,
f. 6, OS. 1) the flap of a coat-tail or with often in the Bible with ? J£4sorpfa;
skirt; a skirt; a border. 2) met. the tide of often impers., as »019^ shpiii 'iild, he
a hill, Jud. six. 1. was glad, Dan. vi. 23. 2)* to be garnished or
see made beautiful, Job xxvi. 13. See ifxa.
\ l x shipty, OS., m. Shaphal, 1 Kgs. xix. 16. 1 ¡¡if shapri, arab. i^ii, m. 1, a large knifi,
shpütyA, OS., m. Shephatiah, 2 Sam. a toiMtmfe, which does not shut
iii. 4. liif, shiprft, -run&, m.,=lU«i.
J sháptítniyá esp. U., f. U , OS., (fr. •iflLf ahip&8hip (proparox.), cf. Jxteo, in a
i j i a district between Shamadin and Oawar), dragging, gliding, or slipshod manner.
<m East-Syrian mountaineer of Kurdistan. or ' i shiptty&, shap-, f. 1, a water-melon.
 lOlilftL 311

^ S k t f shaptalu' (oxytone), pen. turk.^llJi, tioi1 shäqma, OS.*, f. 1, a sycamore.

f., pi. i f f - , a peach. liSui shüqräqä, OS. J d ^ a and
{•a*: shSq, f. id., i) az. turk. = arab. jl^U, = ia&tia.
met, upright, straight. 2) hale, eound, fresh, {Jfia SJfei or 'a Ti., sh&qri (sharqa)
offtplant. 3) brittle, inelastic, crisp. {.ojiNojtL? kipi, for 'kjiajao I, f. a lizard.
az. turk. ^Sj Jh-, Huff, outspoken, plain,
bjt see
plump.
i£x see Ibqt.
Jni sh&q4 K., shSqt U., 1) heb. p?», in U.
Iii üharl, OS., 1) to loose, untie, release;
to run fast, in K. to run to and fro; of cattle
pp.} scattered. 2) to dwell, stay, lodge, encamp;
to run away, to stray. 2) K., (arab. Jji, to
of a camp, to be placed; pp. lodging, encamp-
split), to wrench. See {nap.
ing. 3) to alight, light upon, with Aj,. 4) to
}oj shaqa, 1) K., az. turk. «Xi, m. 1, 5,
forgive, 5) to break a command or fast. 6) of
a slap. 2) Al., arab. J-l, m. i, a half, Lidz. a church, to be profaned. 7) to dismiss,tolay
577- 3) U., m. 1, half a dead sheep.— aside, with agy &c.; to send away. See ibao;
or '* both K., az. turk. th i x i , f. hockey, dist. i i * .
shinty; the latter played by one player, the
ijfi shari or ii^ji shar-ri K . Al., arab. p i ,
former by several.
kurd. sher, shera, Garz. 98, also ^ J i , f. 3,
It* sh&q&, OS., m. 1, 3, 4 (f. in OS.), 1) a
a fight, turmoil; 'm JtaV or ^ü. to fight,
leg, thin (see ; 'x? U. K., o r l £ ~ 4
Lidz. 577.
the thank, shin-bone (see 2) in pi.,
see H.
greaves, 1 Sam. xvii. 6.
J i x , }iS*, see & J * .
shiqula, m. 1, 1) fr. a handle
or hook for lifting the lids of iron stoves &c. l^iSi sh&raflr, OS., m. Sharener, 2 Kgs.
2) fr. Jioait, a large bone, esp. of animals, xix. 37.
rarely of men. ¿Ui*, 1) shar'at AL Ash., pi. of fci*, Lidz.
.•a* Bhaqi, f. id., arab. turk. ¿yLA, 1) miserable, 578; but also as sing. (masc.). 2) see
wretched. 2) ascetic. f. 6,9, a calamity; or sh&r&w, glowing sand; mirage,
misery; asceticism, Isa. zxiv. 7 (old Am. ver. ¿¡&J6 or ääü, arab.
¿ax sh&qiy* U. Sal., i.e. l%ax, = ;Ma. vir")-
iLia shqtp&, OS., m. 1, a d i f f ; a cavern; aij; shar&b AI., arab. turk. kurd. i ^ i , trn«,
a deft in a rock. Lidz. 578.
shiqiti, OS., f. 6, a brook, stream, Bhirwi, = fciboit.
channel, esp. for irrigation. See Jttao. sherM Al., 1) arab. i ^ i , a drink,
^ax shaqil, 1) as OS., to take, carry; to Lidz. 578; see prec. 2) f. a pitcher, pot,
Sachau 21. See Aaa&g.
take away, take o f f , cut off; to receive; to carry,
wear, bear; the pp. is used actively, = carry- see efc.^*.
ing &c. 2) of a tradesman, to charge. 3) to
iSaqii sherbikthi Al., f. 6, dim. of & no. 2,
font to pay, with ^of the person. 4) absolutely,
Sachau 13.
or with to marry. 5) arith. to subtract.
See ¿asp. P h b a s e s : Cfeii Al., to boast; see i<Ax.
f '* to annoy greatly; but wjS, 'x Al., to i f i j sherbat, pers. kurd turk. (cf.
take oneself o f f , to depart; Js^'«to take courage;fskji), £ i, 1) sherbet. 2) a woman's name
'*totake leave; p '* to smell tr.; now used.
to conquer; ¿aax away with ¡&Sx or (Um), shrt, shrayi, OS.
him I See also }t>a, Aot..—v.n. tf m, ¿ W , d i x , f., but m. in Baz as OS., pi. in Q.
arith. subtraction. shr&nl, in U. shrt-yäti (}$.- K. &c.),
 «fAisaVjx. 312

a native lamp, in which ciator oil is usually ti^ii shirift m. i, 1) K., also shiraft
burnt [Az. }£>£*]. arab. Jaj^i, TA. P+tiqx, a rope. 2) U., a mare
Aa^bf shirgimta (sing, also ii- in K. 1 see for birdt.
^^a),tnrk.perE.|^blf.,coll.pl.^af8hirgim!, sharikà, sh&-, m. 1, and -ikti,
or in Al. sharigmi (Lidz. 578), a turnip. f. 6, and in Al. { ¿ f i * shrikà, m. 2, Lidz. 578,
¡ ¡ & * Q., see A * . arab. turk. e b ^ , a partaker, partner, sharer,
companion, friend, fellow, foil, by a, or ;
sherd K., perhaps, if perhaps, Lidz. 578.
= in, of.
2j»i shada, OS. i j i i , m. I, an almond.
p i f see
OrJ^jiq.v.»
shiryànà, OS.*, a joint, band, Col.
fit'af shirdza, cf. Ji&g, m. the young
ii. 19 RV.
of locusts,
see
¡i-ify Bherwini, OS., m. 1, a cypress.
sharlrà, shà-, f. OS., true; in
¿ ¡ L ? see
fern., adv. truly.—fs,l!i- sliarira-it (oxytone),
^ii sharftn, or Jl- as Psh., Sharon, Isa. OS.*, truly.
xxxiii. 9. shirik, arab. =
¿ o o i i shiriiqtil, = ¿«Betas.
i i a * sherkà, OS., m., 1) the remainder.
faii shardtha, OS., f. 6, 1) Ti. Al., the
1), also ' f t , etcetera, and so forth.
mid-day meal, = likoa. 2) Sal. Terg. U., an
Ja^Bhirké Ash., arabici,
extra afternoon meal. 3) noon, or afternoon.
ship, Lidz. 578.
4)* breakfast, Joh. xxi. 15.
I t ? » * see^aswi*.
t^x, see Jiii.
Jìàif sherkanà, OS.,m.,=jà b*,theremainder,
see i s i x . rest.
j!£i or »^x or Bhiraza, -iz, shariz&, t&à&y sherkàr, pers. kurd. (cf. Jij),
knrd. sh&raz& Garz. 210 (cf. ttas), learned, m. 1, a fighter, a quarrelsome person.
shUed; acquainted with. {jàjjóS* shermandfi, indecl., pers. turk.
- i i sharikh, OS. Ethp., to burn with lust;
ashamed, confounded.
pp.} wanton, bad, empty-headed.
J iàfiif shermisàr, or f. id., pers.jl_^i,
sherliha, OS. Ja&y in lexicons (cf. arab. = prec. ; often in a better sense, shame,fast,
^ j L i a young man), m. 1, a calf. modest ; f. 6, 9, reproach, Mie. ii. 6.
1) sharikhU, sha-, fr. prec., f. 6, a ¡fix see
heifer, 2) sharihta Al., arab. i s ^ A , f. 6, ^.if Bhirinik, pers. aJj^l (lit. poison, bitter-
a piece of meat, Lidz. 578. ness), f., 1) bUght of melons. 2) a disease of
see fc&x. horses.
sharit, cf. Vhv», i) to slip or drop see .\Vi.V.r,
out of place; cf. 2) K., to fd(l from the sher, arab. turk. m. judgement,
hand. 3) K., to put out the eyes. 4) to look law, a law-suit; in Al. also of the law of Moses,
down in token of refusal. 5) to hang lootely. in U. not of the civil law but of that of the
see JV!*- bishops or Syrian councils. piò before the
Bharifli, the name of a plant from Council. j j i in Al., to decide a case.
the root of which paste is made; see i ^ a u . A j * shàré Al. Az., arab. c^l, to judge.
(&t BhrA-yH, eee i i i and Dist. iii.
shiryfikM, m. 1, a shoe-string, sandal- I»
cord by which shoes and sandals are tied to j i i * shar'& Al. ABh., Socin 145.8, (but ¿ ^ i
the ankle. Cf. ¿.»tel Sachau 80.8), 1) judgement. 2) a statute,
decree. 3) a right, due.
 va^ix. 313 rrtu.

{ « ¿ i - i * sherb&z, az. t u r k . i m . I, a 1) wound cotton, cf. tg&x. 2) a root; 'a l i i

liiiyious person. to take root.
{ I f i i * s h a r ' i d i r Al., pers, j b u s ^ i , m . i , iHoixji or U'oiVf shershdra, - f i r i , cf. i f * ,
ikiao, f. t, a waterfall, cascade.
¡ • ¿ . i j shar'2, f. id., a r a b . t u r k . lawful. if ¡if a h i r a s h i r (proparox.), see piec., f., the
sherchi, t u r k . m. i , an noise of falling water.
arbiter, umpire, a judge, refine [ = j i i . i i Az.]. isif shert, or ( D a n . z i , 6, L i d z . 5 7 8 ) ,

Bee s a t e . a r a b . t o r k . p e r s . i^i,, f. 1 (no. i n Al.), 1) a

condition, covenant, terms esp. of a bet or
Bhar'at, a r a b . t u r k . pers. o u u y i ,
promise. 2) a law, statute. 3) time agreed
f. I, l ) law. 2 ) Ash., =
upon for service. 4) Al. K., a bet; 'x -0=^
{ ¡ l i k i - V Bhar'atkiir, pers. j j C ^ f i , m . 1, doqukh sh., Q. Tkh., let us tee which cf 1»
a lawyer, advocate; an expounder of ike law. turns out to be right, also t & J 'J. See M»*.
J & & s h a r ' a t u & m i K . , pers. t u r k . u b t ^ ,
or shirtfiw, az. t u r k .
f. 1, a treaty, an agreement. f. scraps, r e m a i n i n g over f r o m a meal. These
J i i sharip, 1) to crack; to fall out as the are collected i n one b o w l a n d so n a m e d .
b o t t o m of a v e s s e l 2) to elide as a n avalanche.
{ a x s h i s h K., f. id., k u r d . y i U , perplexed,
3) to %ave diarrhoea, at a lots, Lidz. 579.
¡ ¡ i ^ i sh4ript& Al., f. 6, hemp cord, Lidz. 579.
& shash&, (in OS. a book-worm), f. 1, 1) a
sh&ris, cf. foil., 1) as heb. Qal., to bunt
jinn or malignant ijmte, said to haunt mothers
out 2) as heb., to breed, to bring forth abun- and infants. 2) jmerperal fever (?).
dantly. 3) to ieme, descend. 4) to crack as bjgix; shishbafar, Psh. i^atf, m. Sheshbatzar,
glass f r o m h e a t , g ) K., to collapse as a ball E z r a i. 8.
of string. 6) to look on with longing. 7) to
h £ f shisli&g, az. t u r k . ®U-i>, m . f. 1, = J a y ;
fray. ( I n OS. t o creep.) See A ix>>.
a l t o of a n ewe.
shirfi, -z&, 08., m., 1) insects; moving
shashkhan, pers. t u r k . «jl* 4 -"", f. I ,
creatures, Gen. i. 20. 2) spawn, roe. 3) a
properly a rifle; but also a flint and steel gun.
chrysalis. 4 ) a ball of wool o r cotton u n s p u n ;
or ^ shishak, -ak, P s h . ( a x i l , £4-,
Bee )*ia. 'x to bring forth abundantly.
ji&x sbariq, 1) onomat. to tuck esp. a whole
Sheshach, Jer. xzv. 26, li. 41.
egg; to eat aU the inside; of a bird to peck A » o r 'f s h i s h i l t i , shi-, O S . f , f. 6, pL
out the eyes; pp.{ in Tkh. Q. met. an empty- also shishlati, a chain (Ash. ^ f i f a i
headed fiUoio, a buffoon. 2) K., to slip i f f their chame, Lidz. 579). J ^ ? 'x the spine;
peel. 3) as OS. Aph., to flash. See Jtiate, jikafeS; 'x an ankle-chain or ornament,
fexf see Jatax.
M f V F shirqupiyi Tkh. Q., indecent words. £uf shashanta, fr. Jat, f. 6, a woman haunted
M & a i i x s h r i q s h r i q , az. t u r k . ¡ ¿ j j i i ^ i . , f. 1, by a jinn, or suffering from puerperal fever.
a noiie. ftvjt shit, f. id., brackish,
¿ i b & j ? i i Ti., see W . l i i see ¡¡ki a n d !&f.
s h i r i r K . , for i j i (OS. p a s t i * ) , to be Al., 1) see Ala, iix. 2) o r fa o r
tirong or firm; v. n. li'S* OS.*, fruiA (TA. shiti, s h i t i , shit-t&, f., = 2*1, bottom; 'm
£&>{), or as adv. of a truth. altogether, Lidz. 574.
l^&ji K . Al., 1) see lijc. 2) s h a r - r i , cow- J t p s h i t ! , ¿.also i n K . A]., ( O S . p a s t - M l ) ,
dung. 1) to drink; pUa 'x to drink of a cup; v.u.
Jihf Bhirsha, O S . in both senses, m . 1, a drink, beverage. 2) to be irrigated.
 rCiu»r<&«X. 314 rtfsaaK'fe

3) Q. Tkh. J . Al., with b, to smoke; so shtitayft, f. OS.*, sixth, esp. in

with all wordB for pipes &c. (cf. a t j i £ J . fractions.
See
^^x shatil, OS., (0 plani, transplant; to
shatista, OS.*, f. foundation, Mat. plant out seedlings.
vii. 2 3 .
Aisx Bhat&l, az. turk. J i t , f. dishonest gain
}J»1'<*3|«, ¡ k h f o i a , see 'ado.
obtained by false charges or deceit. to
^mtoify, shithantun, -M (proparox.,
make a profit by misrepresentation.
the latter also oxytone) Al., all six of litem,=
•i^bttal.
shitla, fr. ifcx, m. 1 , a plant, seedling,
a shoot.
¡ t i n or shtazin, ish-, f., a district of
JJNX sh&tiq, ( i . in A l . K . , in OS.), 1 ) to
Turkish Kurdistan, between G a w a r and J i l u .
be silent, to hold one's tongue; pp.) silent;
—shatikh =
jtiia slituq, hold your tongue I (rather rude).
Jl^t shitya, OS., m. 1, 1) the warp. 2) 2) with to be deaf to a person.
stiffened yarn, after i t is dipped in paste. See
¿«1., Jnec. ¡abf shitqa, OS., m. 1, silence; secretly,
Josh. ii. t .
{^i* shitir, t u r k . ^ l t , m. 1 (sh&ttri),
m. 1, a rumer, a foot-soldier who goes before see 'lux.
a governor &c. lkl>% see

hy
fc, 1 ) the letter 0& tau (sic), OS., f. 1 -fikh Sal,, or '»k tamfin, -fikh Sal. Q.
(tau-i), in K . M B . 2 (tau-4witha or tt-wi-), • f a o S jcc. are often added.—In Ti. also
= t; aspirated, = th as in thin, but it is never sW shalukh, sing., ox sh6 sh6khun pi.,
aspirated in U . Sal. J . Gaw. Q. Az. With final the pi. also eaVjt jjt s h i shalkhu or aa^i • * if
A l a p it is usually written & if joined to the pre- s h i s h o l i k h i (proparox.). F o r the * see Intro-
ceding letter. ^ in H . Ash. frequently becomes duction. ik 1 } conx novo! J . Z. Al., kurd.
in Z. Jb (Gram. 338). I n all districts & and
\ are often interchanged. I n Ma'l. & becomes
y i k ta-iw K . Al., (OS. past to repent,
eh (Parisot xi. 294). I n Az. frequently
= Cans. q.v. See s i n » .
becomes see I u Q. 6> sometimes has
t a l k see f a b .
a sound between n and as dead, pron.
mikha or m i h i . fcoften falls, esp. in Sal, Q. see

Gaw., and often in U.; see the Table of plurals tighurt&, OS.*, f. wages; ^301*
in the Introduction, and J M J , ¿ a , ifca, ft»s, ' give diligence,' endeavour, Lu. xii. 58.
¿ J , and the S a l . term. ¿09- = ikq- (cf. also l ! n \ o l k t i - u t i r 4 , OS., Thyatira, Actsxvi. 14.
l"«>), &o~«>&c. I n numbering J a i X & i i t * ti-filughds, OS.*, gk. t t M y o t ,
t> = 400. 2) -4\ (esp. before verbs A and A ) m. 1, a theologian.
in K . Al. sometimes = the sign of the future. ti-filightyA, OS.*, gk. fcoXoyfci, f.
Ik ta, L OS., imp. of J^i to come (f. id.; in theology.
OS. f. *k). I n M B . pron. tlia, in Tkh. t h y i , ti-fildghty&y&, f. OS.*, 1)
in Tkh. Ti. Sal. s h i ; see also The theological. 2) subs, a theologian.
pi. is y i i , Umun U., oki (ak) tho M B . Sh. ¿ M i l s tim&, OS., m. Thomas, Mat. x . 3,
thy6 Tkh., aha Ti. Tkh. ^ or y shfcrafin, much used now as a man's name.
 rCiu»r<&«X. 314 rtfsaaK'fe

3) Q. Tkh. J . Al., with b, to smoke; so shtitayft, f. OS.*, sixth, esp. in

with all wordB for pipes &c. (cf. a t j i £ J . fractions.
See
^^x shatil, OS., (0 plani, transplant; to
shatista, OS.*, f. foundation, Mat. plant out seedlings.
vii. 2 3 .
Aisx Bhat&l, az. turk. J i t , f. dishonest gain
}J»1'<*3|«, ¡ k h f o i a , see 'ado.
obtained by false charges or deceit. to
^mtoify, shithantun, -M (proparox.,
make a profit by misrepresentation.
the latter also oxytone) Al., all six of litem,=
•i^bttal.
shitla, fr. ifcx, m. 1 , a plant, seedling,
a shoot.
¡ t i n or shtazin, ish-, f., a district of
JJNX sh&tiq, ( i . in A l . K . , in OS.), 1 ) to
Turkish Kurdistan, between G a w a r and J i l u .
be silent, to hold one's tongue; pp.) silent;
—shatikh =
jtiia slituq, hold your tongue I (rather rude).
Jl^t shitya, OS., m. 1, 1) the warp. 2) 2) with to be deaf to a person.
stiffened yarn, after i t is dipped in paste. See
¿«1., Jnec. ¡abf shitqa, OS., m. 1, silence; secretly,
Josh. ii. t .
{^i* shitir, t u r k . ^ l t , m. 1 (sh&ttri),
m. 1, a rumer, a foot-soldier who goes before see 'lux.
a governor &c. lkl>% see

hy
fc, 1 ) the letter 0& tau (sic), OS., f. 1 -fikh Sal,, or '»k tamfin, -fikh Sal. Q.
(tau-i), in K . M B . 2 (tau-4witha or tt-wi-), • f a o S jcc. are often added.—In Ti. also
= t; aspirated, = th as in thin, but it is never sW shalukh, sing., ox sh6 sh6khun pi.,
aspirated in U . Sal. J . Gaw. Q. Az. With final the pi. also eaVjt jjt s h i shalkhu or aa^i • * if
A l a p it is usually written & if joined to the pre- s h i s h o l i k h i (proparox.). F o r the * see Intro-
ceding letter. ^ in H . Ash. frequently becomes duction. ik 1 } conx novo! J . Z. Al., kurd.
in Z. Jb (Gram. 338). I n all districts & and
\ are often interchanged. I n Ma'l. & becomes
y i k ta-iw K . Al., (OS. past to repent,
eh (Parisot xi. 294). I n Az. frequently
= Cans. q.v. See s i n » .
becomes see I u Q. 6> sometimes has
t a l k see f a b .
a sound between n and as dead, pron.
mikha or m i h i . fcoften falls, esp. in Sal, Q. see

Gaw., and often in U.; see the Table of plurals tighurt&, OS.*, f. wages; ^301*
in the Introduction, and J M J , ¿ a , ifca, ft»s, ' give diligence,' endeavour, Lu. xii. 58.
¿ J , and the S a l . term. ¿09- = ikq- (cf. also l ! n \ o l k t i - u t i r 4 , OS., Thyatira, Actsxvi. 14.
l"«>), &o~«>&c. I n numbering J a i X & i i t * ti-filughds, OS.*, gk. t t M y o t ,
t> = 400. 2) -4\ (esp. before verbs A and A ) m. 1, a theologian.
in K . Al. sometimes = the sign of the future. ti-filightyA, OS.*, gk. fcoXoyfci, f.
Ik ta, L OS., imp. of J^i to come (f. id.; in theology.
OS. f. *k). I n M B . pron. tlia, in Tkh. t h y i , ti-fildghty&y&, f. OS.*, 1)
in Tkh. Ti. Sal. s h i ; see also The theological. 2) subs, a theologian.
pi. is y i i , Umun U., oki (ak) tho M B . Sh. ¿ M i l s tim&, OS., m. Thomas, Mat. x . 3,
thy6 Tkh., aha Ti. Tkh. ^ or y shfcrafin, much used now as a man's name.
 rtdt&Orrti 315 r*iisi\

l^blktl-upilii, OS.,raTAi^pAiZtii(vocative), tabil, arab. J^L, cf. OS. f. 1, a

Lu. i. 3. large drum.
¿bolt, tl-Ariyi, OS.*, gk. Btupla, I. 1, a | igV-ik tabilchi, fr. prec., m. 1, a drummer,
theory; theoretical, iki&ts twirti, K., £ 6, = koaN no. 1.
iiik, see *t4> and ti-win, (fr. OS. fft^l; or perb. for ^JISJ,
ti-a£i(in, OS.*, gk. ifcrpor, f. 1, formed fr. OS. a stone, Nold. 195; to be-
a theatre. come as a stone, hence) to be or become manb.
•ilk, Am. ver., = {is f. v.n. cramp, 'pint and needles' Cf.
see Jork. tdnli, OS., m. 1, chopped straw, used
qik ti-ik, 1) U., az. turk. j-jCj, to plant for feeding horses, and for making bricks and
a tree or vine. 2) K., to fatten the eyes. mortar; dist. oxSea. the milky way
3) K., to be dirty. 4) K., met. to get a lad (see Jsi^).
name. Caus. fiak, 1) t&b&na, az. turk. 1: •", m. :, a
ta-im, orab. pi, 1) to come to an end, packing-needle. 2) t&-wini, see {»oS.
to end,fimih tr. and intr.; '4. to finish •is If. tab, arab. turk. f. temperament,
doing a thing. 2) to destroy, consume; also ¿¡k taW K. Al. (but tibi Al., Socin 149.41),
jyi. 3) to be dettroyed. 4) to accom-tSbt U., arab. to adhere, cleave to; to take
plish; to make up a number; ¿xj the tide of, to be a follower of, to agree with,
timle iahU Al., they were six in number. 5) to assent to, to join, accompany, f Mow, lit. and
of a debt, to be due; ei^. && w^i wad! ttmi met., in K. with .i, but ^ or a in U.; in Al.
II, the debt it due. 6) to be accomplished. 7) to also lit. to aide; 'fc to foBow after.
faU, to faint; Hfii^ • > V t * timlA ganl
See Jg&M.
liplata, he longed to go forth. Caus. pftup.
Cf. piotM. fiai, or tabi, or i f k taM in AL, arab.
£->li, m. f. an adherent, a vassal. ± 's> }oq
^k ta-in, 1) K., (OS. past ^¡s), to be emoked.
2) Al., (OS. past mingere. Caus. to be joined to.
frit* tlna, OS., f. 1, 1) a Jig. 2) a fig-tree, i&Xfif. see i^jh.
also £¿,1; j i i i * Jilt, Tkh. (£»- Al.),= e> twatliaAl, OS., (.revenge, Sachau 85.56.
ikt^ li.lt* U., OS., a sycamore, ta-was, OS, Thebez, Jud. ix. 50.
ilk see leak see
icnik see 'xfc.
hfk ta-wir, esp. K. Al. Az, OS., = \ u in
jkli, titi, f. 8, for frits, = Jiii. no. 2. all senses; ndt/fc Al, to be contrite, v.n. 2li?4>
a*. see i a ^ . a breach, Ps. lx. 2. }ki$t> shipwreck.
an<
ak, 1) t&b, pers. i jU, strength of W¡¿ik Ubarftk, arab. pers. i ^ j , f, a
body; ai. fyfiimty; see ia$>. 2) t6, see
woman's name now used, (lit. blessed).
&k or i l k ti-wk, pers. turk. u.U, turk. ijlt,
tabeiza, az. turk. tj^S, f. i, the name
pers. kurd. ijlj Lerch 121, m. 1, a frying-pan;
of a very sweet grape.
Jijf 'tk Terg., an omelette.
taberzin, pers. ¡jijj+i, 11, a halbert.
^ a a f tabdll Al, arab. J j J - i , ditguiee,
Lidz. 413. tdriz, pera.jj^fi, Tabriz, the capital
Oak, 1) tfwfir, OS., Mount Tabor, Jud. of Azerbaijan, NW. Persia.
iv. 6. 2) tabur, see \ . in K. titbit, in AL TA. thibit, arab.
kqak tabut, arab. turk. pers. kurd. o^.li, o-5, to remain true orfirm,to slay, to be fixed.
f. 1, 1) an empty bier, opp. J&fe.. 2) Al., See ta;, Co Mo, £a£>.
the Ark, Lidz. 490. a?* t&ti, OS.*, f. dung.
 316 rOtoii

t i j , arab. turk. ¿ J , OS. m. i, a ¿¡ciik tuliala, 1) az. turk. i l f j , f. digestion.

crown, 2) az. turk. id., prodigally, to no purpose.
ajjjk see a^b. boie> A\., = %, Sachau 44.
hqk tahar U., Boraetimes tar Sp., tah'r Al.,
M M » tagbir K., or tadbir U. A l ,
arab. t u r k . ^ j j J , kurd. PS. 293, but fr. heb. 1WI J, m. 1, Icind, sort, manner, form;
tatblrGarz. 156, judaeo-pers,j_£j, cf. ftilk iiqkvarious, of different sorts;
f. i , 1) counsel, advice, esp. good advice. 2) a manifold, Eph. iii. 1 0 ; ojV 'is & he (it) is
flan, arrangement. 3) help, remedy. a 'queer sort1 of a man or thing; l$Jbf 'is ;>»
{ f a i ^ i . or ' f k tagbirchi, tad-, fr. prec., the same flesh, one kind of flesh, 1 Cor. xv. 39.
m. I, a counsellor, adviser; one who arrange1 A ^ i o r l f . tah'rgil, az. turk. J ^ ^ J , f., a
a business. woman's name now used.
aq&Js see
^soi^ tih'ran, pera.^j^J», Teh/ran, the capital
tajir, arab. t u r k . ^ U , m. 1 (tijiri), of Persia.
a merchant, shopkeeper. f. merchandise,
ok, 1) tau, see «1. 2) see Its. 3) t6, pers.
warn; a merchant's position or trade; trade,
j U (cf. ±k), f. the distance a mm wallcs or
commerce; to trade.
rides without stopping.
aAV.'h taghlid, arab. turk. j i . l j i , f. imitation,
;ek, ti-vi, to-ya K . , = ¡»¿i
emulation, )oii .A u i . '», ff min t. dau
(»¿I kg &C.
widli aha, I did litis to prove him wrong
(because he said that I would not do it). fik see frls.

tu Ash., OS., again, also, Lidz. 492.

taghlat palsar as Psh., or
£ a k t6b&, arab. turk. pers. kurd. l i y , f.
\ tighlat palisar RV., m. Tiglath Pilescr,
2 Kgs. XT. 29. (In 1 Chr. v. 6 R V . V) repentance. Cf. aaMs, a t a .

tighm&, OS.*, m. I, a division, class. ¿ j a < s as Psh., or ¿ a - R V . tAwil, -bal, m.

Tubal, Gen. x. 2.
and Al. Ash., = J i s a i ^ i * ,
Lidz. 494. tobakar, f. id., pers. k u r d . j l i u . j i ,

- a ^ a j N , see 'aV repentant, penitent.

tid-har, heb. in"]'?, m. 1 , a pine-tree v JiVjia*> tuwalqin aa OS. ( R V . -qa in),

or plane-tree, Isa. xli. 19. m. Tubal-cain, Gen. iv. 22.
t k f i i y I s Ash., Lidz. 494.
tad«, OS., m. Thaddeus.
bojop^. tidmftr, OS., Tadmor, — Palmyra, l'?ok tdda, OS., m. Theudai, Acts y. 36.

2 Chr. viii- 4 ( R V . %). ftfok todita, cf. f. 6, 1) OS., religion,

tid'al, Psh. Tidal, Gen. xiy. 1. confession, faith, belief. 2) Al., a thank-offering,
Lidz. 390.
^ i j i . t&darak, arab. turk. eJ^ljJI, f. prepar-
ation, making ready. tfldar, f. id., weak as the eyes, not

tyk taW Al. Ti., or ^ & ta-yi U., 1) A l . seeing well.

u OS. .oiljs, to be confounded, Sacbau 89.93. J«9<s, f k i o t , Q., see

a) U. Ti., to be pleasant, with Jif = to. 3) Al., 10k toz, 1) turk. k u r d . j y Lerch 123 (tus,
to be delirious, toa Garz. 216), f. dust. 2) pers. id., m. 1,
tfk taha Tkh., interj., what do you call it 1 muslin, fine net.
£mi<k fhfima K., pers. ^y^i, m. I, depth, tuzalagh, az. turk. j l ^ y , cf. prec.,
abyss. f., 1) a little mow, a slight snoicfaB. 2)

^iii, ti-yt U., 1) see Jatfc. 2) a^j., f. id., muslin.

pUasant aa food. ¿ U i . toxini, f. fr. n t . , dusty.

 uflil 317

{-ai> t&kfa, f. id,, turk. ¡jy,full, satiated. ,¿9 IS tuman, pers. turk. y l y or m. 1,
a-ak see ft-k. 1) a sum of money, = 10 ¡¡¡Oil, = about 5s.
The gold coin of this name is almost obsolete.
¿a.f k takhm& K., pen. turk. ^j? (lit. seed),
m. I, i) origin, 2) kind, tort, species. 3) 2) esp. K., a legion, ten thousand mm. 3) a
family, dan. goldsmith's weight, = 3 ¡ g ) .
JuLoi. or « a - or tokhmilq, -kb, -gh, }Jj»9k tumanii, f. fr. )»ek, tasting of
garlic, mixed with garlic.
turk. J U ^ , m. 1, a mallet.
9kupak tumantii, fr. Jeak (for term. cf.
¡aak tftka, OS., f. 1, a trick, stratagem.
•k&»»), f. wild garlic.
Aaajji, ta-wak^ll Al,, overhaete, Lidz. 493.
auak tumar, pei-s. turk.^l^J, m. 1, 1 ) a r t O
}aa?k or '«i> tflkma, to-, az. turk. i-Sy,
of papers, a scroll. 2) a 'polite Utter-writer,'
m. 1, 1) cast iron. 2) a casting-mould.
a volume of sample letten, titles, &c.
jSei. t61a, 1) az. turk. m. 1, a tether, ^ak see
tethenng-rope. 2) K . , = \ 1 . 3) in pi. cori- Jiak t&-w&ni, 1) OS., m. 1, a closet, store-
ander, Ex. xvi. 31. room. 2) fr. ok, m. 1, a strong, fled man.
k or tula, kurd. tolaGarz. 204,27 2,
faaifk or "ik titmbakil, tam-, or ^a,- -k(,
f. 1 (sometimes pi.), revenge. 9 'n .Vii to
turk. and jSLjJ, f. tobacco for the water
avenge, to take revenge for (with # = on).
pipe, brought from S. Persia, opp. ^akak.
$0?? ' k j jiXtii a blood avenger; a 'k aai to
execute vengeance 0». See £ « V k, k, see 'loats.
j k . ^ k tolidta, OS.*, f., pi. }»»9k tilnd, f. id., pers. sijS, 1) strong as tea,
a generation. tobacco, or spirits, tart, sharp. 2) met., of men,
l ^ f k tiilmada, OS.* (of. ^ M o ) , m. 1, also k, pers. fiery, impatient.
discipline, education. tuna-ya Al., OS., m. 1, and jfcl- tfinita,
•s$9k tdla, OS., m. Tola, Jud. x. 1. f. 6, a word, saying, speech, conversation, Sachau
J&ffc ti-wil'a, f. i, (OS. )&•&), or ItAtf. 83.40, Socin 149.40, Lidz. 499.
ti-wilta U. (ta-wiltha Tkh.), Sibils toMtha Al., A,9k tu'i, Fsh. ¿ok, Tot, 2 Sam. viii. 9.
Sachau 84.47, Socio >50-47, t&litM Tkh., £ 6, £b»fk see £¡9*.
(OS. £i$9k), 1) a worm; decay in a tooth. dak top U., see and Jlak.
2) crimson, Isa. i. 18. ¿9 k tup U. Sp., f. 1, a single-barrelled gun,
ti-wilana, f. fr, prec., wormy, = ^ 9 » k . Dist, prec.
full of worms. ¡iafk topa, az. turk. uy, f. 3, g, 1) a wheel.
¿¿iak see 2) Q., an axle. 3) a roll of cloth or linen;
$o?k tuma, OS., m. 1, garlic. Diet. ¡»alts. also a measure of length, = 10 J^'S?; also Ja&
$aiofk tUmb&ni K., see foil., m. 1, a pair and Jol, in this sense.
cf trousers. In pi., several pain. fi^iti, TJ., = ' o \ .

Xianfb tiimbanta, pers. (jLjii, kurd. tuman f l f k tupi K., m., pi. tupini, - n i , =
Garz. 105, f., 1) a trouser-leg, with coll. pi.
Ijjais?or tilmbanl, -banani, a pair of t-aJai. topchi U., = '•*,.
trousers (see prec.; rare in sing.). 2) Q., a A j a k tupil, or as Psh. ¿ ^ k , Tophel,
little girts trousers. See biAx. Deut. i. 1.
Ji£ak ttimagi, pi., fr. teals, a dish of curdled ^ s k U., o r ' . k Al., tupang, ti-, turk. kurd.
milk, eggs, garlic, and butter. eUii, f. 1, a tingle-barrelled gun, a rifle or
* t « f k tumim, heb. D W , PBh. ¿¿Xp, fowling-piece; sometimes a pistol. Jus 'k
rhummim, Ex. xxviii. 30. a double-barrelled gun. A«*»? 'k an old-
 318

fashioned kind of gun. ^ 'i. l i j to »hoot a per- Jib?», turna, m. 1, a twisted handkerchief
son or thing; ^ to aim at (with a gun). used in a girls' game.
U., or Al., tupangchi, ti-, ¿taiqCs. tursaya, OS., m. 1, supply, provision;
turk. ysjiuu, m. I, i) a rifleman: hence food, sustenance. Cf. JftbM0.
a) Al., a soldier. J b ? n see
¡¡»Jos* see Mt,. {¿b'fts tura?a, OS.*, m. z, mending, correct-
tools tdqi, or in Al. (Lidz. 493), arab. ing, improvement.
turk. m. i, a necklace. ¿Xabfis turq&la, fr. \oitna, m. 1, a stunMing-
toqa-i Ash., grab. L-Sy, f.i.a caution, Uock; offence, stumbling.
warning, Lidz, 493. Ib'bfk tiir-ra, esp. Q., az. turk. j y , m. 1,
ta-waqit, arab. turk. £jy, f. imploring, 1) a net. 2) wickerwork. See ib'ffe..
hoping, expecting; a petition. •xbftt turshi, (fr. pers. turk. yl^j sour),
f bais tor, f. id., turk.jji, fierce, mild, un- f. 1 (often pi.), pickks.
manageable, of men and domestic animals. ^.b^zibfN turahashirin, f. id., (fr. pers. turk.
Ib'oik ta-waii, az. turk. i^y, m. 1, the iron y i f i sour, f j i ^ sweet), sour-sweet, half-ri]ie.
in the upper millstone of a water-mill. ikbci. ti-wirtf, OS. Jabots, f. 6 (pi. in Ti.
lSoi> tdri, OS., m. 1, a bull, ox; Ib'qi,? Al. toratha), a cow. £>¿$9 'k a
a »tag; ifaif a flailed ox. milch cow.
lXft\ tfira, m. 1, 1) a twig, a shoot, an osier $«9&. tflsh, pers. turk. (jijj (lit. shoulder),
(Bee ibboN). 2) afillet of a pillar, Ex. xxvii. 11 foil, by f , opposite,facing,over against, prep.
EV. See l&,t\. 3) Az., the lau>, heb. rnln.
tafftaxffc t&ahb&tish, pel's. ^ j X ^ y , adv.
Jabais t6rbi, turk. Ujy, f. 3, a bag. opposite, vis-it-vis; lit. shoulder to shoulder.
jS^&fN turgalti, = 'ab«N.
J&9JS as OS., or t&ta, tita, £ 1 (pi. in Q.
(o^bfN tdijimi, arab. m. 1, a trans-
JS¿9 & tdwi, oxytone), a berry, esp. a mulberry,
lation, an interpretation. See p^&Mo.
libit 'is arbutus.
JaJ^boi, turg&mit, OS.*, m. 1, 1) = prec. tutag, az. turk. dSy, f. 1, a small
2) an expository anthem before Epistle and shepherd's pipe.
Qospel (now rare). See BVJbMo.
tutij&gh, m. what is incumbent in
J a b o t s see 'bs>.
religion; belief, faith.
if& tfirflnj, pers. gy, = Siji1.
or 'i^. tiltdn, tit-, turk. ^ y , ¡jjSy,
\.boN torigh Al., or ta-wirikh Al.,
kurd. u y J PS. 292, tUtun Garz. 260, f. 1,
arab. ¿.-ijy, f. 3, a history, chronicle, =
tobacco smoked in cigarettes and chibouks,
no. 1, Lidz. 494, Sachau 80.13. opp. ooaufs. See .* jX,.
¡9»?». tui'k, f. id., turk. ciji, 1) Turk tittflnchi, tit-, turk.
(rare); in osm. turk. used for an Asiatic, &c., m. i, a tobacconist.
provincial Turk. 2) esp. TJ., as osm. turlc.,
t^aJkofe tUtkhfin, f. id., az. turk. y y ^ y ,
simple, foolish. See y^», lAiwgipb».
tawny.
fcjbturkit U., for fola&fftJ, or fabsN
or ifxoa '»> tuti, t qfishi, pers. turk.
turki Ash. Al., az. turk. 1) the Turkish
J y J » , ^ y t , kurd. tut! Garz. 203, f. 1,
language; in U. Azerbaijani Turkish. \
a parrot.
tf\ri/hn\.p or in K. J^uob? \ Osmanli Turkish.
2) adv., in Turkish. tiityi, turk. t J } J , m. oxide of zinc,
tdrmft, az. turk. t ^ y , m. 1, 1) a large fik tizi, f. id., (pi. };-), 1) pers. turk. i^li,
girdle or sash. 2) a cloth wrapped round the kurd. ijS PS. 293, Garz. 188, new, recent, fresh.
head, a turban, shawl. 2) l'i, as kurd., clean. 3) met, tender as a
 319

girl, blooming, beautiful, young. 4) of a tree, 1) a recess in a wall. 2) a teat at a door.

green, g) aa adv., newly, recently. 3) a shdf.
see takhlupa, OS.*, rt. ¿ 1 . , m. 1, a
ftatis tazbita, rarely tas-, arab. turk. thing given in exchange for another.
f. 6, coll. pi. or tazbiyi, -bihi, a bead; takhmin, arab. turk. a guess^
in pi. a tiring of leads. an apjxroximaUon. See
t&z&g&l, pers. ¿/tji (lit. fresh flower), Sal., see ^A,.
f., a woman'B name now used. 1 ) see a » ; . 2) Al., to light a fire,
t&zt, 1 ) also in Al. . » J , jSaj^ tajl, Lidz. 496.
-zhi, (.azhiktha, turk. pers. kurd. 15JI.J, kurd. A ¥ kM>takhpankhis,Fsh.AA.^,7Wi|)anAe<,
also cfjU, m. f. 1, a greyhound. 2) see -li-is. Tehaphnehes, Jer. iliii. 1, Ezek. xxx. 18.
see 'c-Ss. .ff».i'<.i&. takhpauis, Psh. .ir»frt..j>, Tahapenes,

t&zy&nft, pers. turk. «jlyli, m. 1 , Jer. ii. 16, (RV. .r»..i.tl...S).

a whip, scourge. takhpnis, Psh. J»;g..ts, f. Tahpenet,
1 Kgs. xi. 19.
iSitlk or ' f t ^ tezkara, tes-, f. 1, or ¡ i t u i ^
x-N takhash or takhsha*, heb. tsftn,
tezkerta Al., f. 6 (Lidz. 495), arab. turk.
m. 1, a seal (the animal), E x . xxv. 5.
¡ ^ ¿ J , i ) a passport, pass, order. 2) A]., a
memorandum. takht, pers. turk. o i i , f. 1, 1) a throne,
fcjfe see Vis. 2) Al., a chair, seat.

j i i . takba Al., alat /, Lidz. 490. takhta, pers. turk. n i * , f. 1, 6 (sic),

1) a board, plank. 2) a slate. 3) a wooden
takhu, as OS., or ¿*o&> tukhu BV.,
bedstead, a couch. 4) K., a chair, a teat,
Tohu, 1 Sam. i. 1.
a throne, cf. prec. 5) a hearthstone. 6) with
aa-N tikhub (TA. s o . ^ j ) , kurd. ^ j i 5 ,
¿¡»V^, a cotton tpool.
m. 1, a boundary, limit. 's> ¿if infinite,
ItU* takhtaya, f. OS., = lower;
boundless.
¡f.isi§.* lower parte, Ps. lxiii. 9.
tkliuma, OS., 1) Al., m. 4, a border,
and ^ ^ ¿ » N takhtinadir, -sul,
frontier; a boundary, limit. 2) an E-Syr.
pers.^jl J j . . . . ; : ^ , backgammon.
tribal district in Turkish Kurdistan.
« 4 9 t a k l i t a p u s h , pers. turk. y i j j j
tkliumniyft, a native of Tthuma.
f. 1, 1) an attic used for drying lines &c.
Ash., see
2) boards covering a coffin in a grave, placed
tkhut U., tkhutli Al.as OS., but khu there so that the earth may not break the
in Sh. Sal. Al. Tkh., tkhu in Sal. Ti., nearly coffin.
khau in Gaw., under, [Ma'l. chuch, Parisot •^b'iwi. takht-raivan, pers. turk. ¡j^jjZjj (see
xi. 499; Az. khil, - OS. is-.*]. With f . J, a large litter, palanquin, carried by
# or '», of motion to, from under, With a horse in Bhafts in front and another in shafts
affcxes -isa_i> tkhuti U., tkhuthi or kbuthi K . behind.
Al. (khfishi Ti.), khfiwi, tkhuwi Sal., khi-wi
or Ilk (or tai, taya, az. turk.
Gaw. So other persons. In TA. ) ork-N
f. 1 , 1 ) a half-load of a horse. 2) one of a
= o»t>.
pair of saddle-bags. 3) a leaf of a folding-
it-e* takhlr, arab. t u r k . ^ i i j , f. delay, un- door, I Kgs. vi. 34, old Am. ver.
punctuality; ' k ¿ f i to be ddayed,=z-atM K.
ik ta-ya, pers. u j j (see bp), f. 1, a wet
tkhith or kheth Al., OS., = nurse.
With affixes kh«M &c.
^ tiya, kurd. PS. 292, f. 1, a item;
takhchi, az. turk. f. 1, = Jas, a blade.
 320

Ofk see a i k . iHftk tiri, 1) or az. turk. ^¡J, m. 1,

ty&wi, tyótà, v.n. of prec. and of a long furrow in a vineyard between two rows
a^; u »eat; i^^f Jii the chief teat». of vine-beds, into which the fii open. 2) a
small beam, 1 Kgs. vii. 3, 5. 3) = no. 2.
tyi-wflti, OS., f. repentance; 's> aoi
to repent. l£»> tyira K., m. 1, side, edge; ? '»> Js|&
li,* tizi, i) K. Sal., also kuid. on this side oft } 'fc od|\ on that side of.
PS. * 294, gunpowder. 2) az. turk. ijj, a tirkash, pers. turk. 5 ( f r a n
powder-flask. arrow), m. 1, a quiver; loosely, bows and
or tìziw, pers. turk. ¡¿(j-J, cf. arrows. See
prec., f. 1, nitric acidi lys. tesha, 1) OS., m. 1, a he-goat. 2) pers.
iaj+k ttziktha K., f. 6, = JM>. turk. <.?.. >, m. i, an a:re, a bricklayer's hammer
see 9I&. for breaking bricks.
or Xfc til U , tèi K., turk. kurd. Ji, tak, turk. eb", 1) one, alone, only;
J-i, m. 1, the telegraph; a telegrams % J-» ^i. Jal i - one solitary man. 2), also
to tend a telegram. odd of numbers. See fat. 9 a., Aafc, A^afc.
tailà U. Al. (Lidz. 490), f. fri. talti, taki, 1) turk. m. 1, 4, a he-goat.
i } K6 ptifi.
tiligràpìvà, europ., f. tekgrajAy.
i a i . taki Al., arab. UsJf conj. viii., to
see pit,.
lean, lie.
tèmi, OS., m. Tema, Gen. xxv. 15.
Jag. see i&is.
témin, OS., m. Teman, Gen. zxtvi. 11,
(old Am. ver. ^ò.* in Amos i. 12); Ja- a tiki, and in Ti. ¡ a * tiki (see ajj, az.
Temanite, Job ir. 1 (or as Psh. <) turk. m. 1, 4, a morsel, a mouthful.
Saa(> see
témni, OS., £ the touth; in Cant.
ÌT. 16 the south wind 1 j^aauóp't, eouth east; Jiaak tikabir, £ id., arab. turk.
south meet. proud; as subs, pride.
^wtu^ témniyi, f. jfcr, OS., southern, ikiqat> see 'sap.
southerly. See
tikiki, az. turk. eiSj, m. 1, a creeping
ìàrtk timàr, kurd.jUji PS. 295 (in turk. any melon-plant; a stem on which melons, marrows
kind of tending), f. currying horses, grooming, and cucumbers grow.
rt* «e NJi.. ¿ » i . takhil U. K. (rare) as OS., takil Al.
r?»> tiyin, az. turk. d L j , m. 1, a cauldron. as arab. j X j , to trust, with a or A = in,
J»i'»> tiné AL, OS. "it,, urine. [in Az. conj. ii.]. In U. K. chiefly in the
iì4>< tiyincha, az. turk. u j L j (dim. of idiom A £*»•> £ la tkhllil! ili, I have no
¿k), f. 1, a hale. chance against him.
tén chi, az. turk.i^jlj f. 1, a large ? tfaf takla d' U., perh. for t OX, ^
duck. (Nold. 186), would that.
fiV^ 4 « Al., see 'ax. takligh, az. turk. j l S 3 (see $»>), m. 1,
JM> tir, 1) f. id., cf. folL, cloyed. 2 ) = the ace at cards.
no. 1. [In Az. = 1$,«. no. t (f.).J ¿»A 3 * tiklfinA AL, fr. m. trust,
téyir, £ id., pera.jLi, az. tnrk.jLj, Sachau 82.25.
prepared, accoutred, fidi. '»> jjj.to accoutre. takltp, arab. turk. ( i . H j , £ duty,
i»i> tir, in AL U'k.*, Lidz. 492, k u r d . ^ , ceremony, ceremonious behaviour esp. to a
az. turk.^J, f. 1, a large bag, a saddle-bag. superior.
 321 tasAii

s a S a ^ taklamiBh, f. id., az. turk. persons. The forms in -ti, -ni are oxytone or
thinned out as plants; '*> j g i to thin out. proparox.
j&afc tikhlta, OS.*, f. 9, a border, fringe, tilfithi Sh. (-sha Ti.), or J^Ai, Tkh.
Mat. xxiii. 5. q.v., f. 6, 9, a buttress.
takaltflg, az. turk. t¿ydSj, f. 1, J j i k talikh, OS., 1) to fall down as a wall.
a fad; esp. the padded ¡¡art of a saddle. 2) to break tr., to pull down, overthrow, dash
takis K., (c£ and OS. js^n to down, demolish; pp. (fem. with pi. 9) a breach,
2 Kgs. xii. 8.
beat), to thrust, prod.
i$k, l & f c , see '&f. i - i i . talkh, f. id., pers. turk. J j , brackish,
bitter. ^
ia k t&kir, turk,jS3, f. 1, two matt whale
for drawing timber. {¿^¡¡s talakha, fr. m. 1, a demolisher.

ikbafr tikrUl Al., f. 9, a round cake. JjSis tla-yi, tla-yt, 1) fr. fc^N, three day»
J&ofc tikt& E., arab. pers. ¡S3, f. 8, a tiring after death. 2) see.fe^s.
running in a Kern to hold up trousers. See Na. tlikha Al., rash, Lidz. 497.
tak tdk, turk. cU eU, now and then. tallla, ta- K. Al., f. A - -ilt&, OS.,
See$fc. = U., wet, damp, moist; of grapes fresh,

til& Al., arab. pers. J j , a MB, Lidz. 496. Num. vi. 3.

Hk t&la, pers. ill, f. 1, on iron trap for ( ¿ ¿ i , talisa Q., a sack, = la».

wolves &c. ¡ ¡ ¿ k tilithi, fr. $ k , f. 6, 1) Tkh., see

fco^fc. 2) a washing-line.
A'»., 1) J., see iM,. 2) U., see ¡«¿fc. 3)
Ash., — ¿¡j, without. tHta-yi, f. OS.*, third, esp. in
fyk t&ll, 1) as OS., to hang, tr. and intr., fractions. f. Trinity.
(also of criminals), to hang up; met. to depend, ^«V. tlitai gtat-win, OS.*, m. a
with a — on; to hang upon a person's words. triangle.
2) to fix the eyes. £ S k talakil, f. id., carelessly made.
see 'afcie*. talma, OS., m. 1, a water-jar, pitcher,
telga, OS., m. 1, mow. with small mouth, going to a point at the
bottom.
telgiba, f. fr. prec., snowy, full
of mow. | i f t » ^ talmida, OS., m. 1, a ditciple.

or tfSl, Z., see J k i k . talimta, ta-, f. 6, dim. of

¿¡ik talan, pers. turk. kurd. f. plunder,
tluwi, fr. m. 1 (usually pi.),
a tiring of grapes hung up for preservation in robberi/, spoil; 'to AaS to spoil, despoil.

winter, -ovIsiSn IT., see '¡¿Us.

«eft.&g. Sal., see tilisim, fringe, trimming.
Ulukti Al., turk. liJti, a light waggon, tali, az. turk. kurd. f. fate,
Lidz. 49J. fortune, esp. good fortune.
.0>.ea<¿4. or ' j I n or U. Q. (oeiK- MB), ftjg&^b Q., A } » . Sal., see i o J - l k .
til(int6 (sometimes tilwinU, (ilantl (-tu),
tulip, 1) arab. u i l i , to perish, to be
or tilwi Sal., or ¿¡»(¿its tlithnihi
ruined or lost. See tlfip,
Tkh. Aeh., -hi Ti., tlatlm6 Al. Ash., or
^ ¡ f i i t j U i s tl&thflnti Al. (or -tun) Sacliau avaunt! 2) Al., to besmear, soil, Lidz. 498.
38, all rarely with t for t, = OS. talap, f. id., arab. ULll!, ruined, lost.
(the second Ik hard), Nold. OEG. 88, talafuz, arab. turk. Juli, m. 1,
thev three, all three of than m.f. So other pronunciation.
 322

i) eap. U. Al. -ao^t. tools tamuz, Psh.J»-, Fammuz,Ezeh viii. 14.

tluq, avaunt / (cf. J&h). 2) Al. Az., to throw, i«t»>. tamiz, f. id., turk. y^i (cf. taint),
east away, divorce; to propose s riddle. 1) U., clean. 2) adv. completely, very, quite.
J&'fc tlitha K. Al. as OS., (-shi Ti. Ash.), tamima, f. -Imta, O S . * , = > M » V .
with f. tilath K., tila Q., (¿Is tlath jiafs tminaya, f. OS.*, eighth, esp. in
Al. (as OS.), or in U. tla m. f, in Z.
fractions.
JW* <lah& m. f. (Socio 164), all more commonly
with initial t, fire«. In letters Sp. Sal., see
Ait., Aifc timal K. Al. Z., rarely TT-, OS.
JfcSS. talthi Al., fr. prec, the year before
A » is; &c., I ) yesterday; V
last, the year after next. Cf. fa a.
('»$ '». j f ) heretofore, in time past, 1 Sam.
see Att».
xix. 7. 2) to-morrow.
tlathoshiba Tkh. Al., or Ash. !o¿¡s tumam, f. id., arab. pers. turk. kurd.
Ti., or tlathuahaba MB. Sh., or 1) complete, perfect. 2) adv. completely,
Sjnfik tloshiba U., -shibi Al., or tlashiba U. altogether, very, quite; with a numeral, fully;
(all three proparox.), all more commonly with
l&aj. exactly ten, quite ten.
initial f , = OS. £jb f i S * , m. 1, 4, in Ti. 2»
Ikotomk tumamatuta, (fr. az. turk.c»»Ui the
Tuesday.
whole), or in Al. ikqiaab, f. 6, 9, completion.
Al., see '»eit>. I n Ash. (iueik; 'i*o, et cetera (Lidz. 491).
i&Sls tla-yi U., or tlath! K., or {safe see Jjsols.
til Q.,= OS. ^tsSsv, thirty, m.f. In letters i .
Jims* tamar.6 Al., arab. turk. i, ll^j,
All often with initial i.
an obeisance, salutation; $ 'is Anx to salute,
l&iSft, tlima U., or % tilama Q., or ^ Lidz. 498.
l>»! tilath ima K., or 'ilk tlath ima Al., or Jie!jit>. tmanima Q. as OS., or Jiaiiih,
Hatha im<S Al., (or J3»l jiA.s), all tmany&ma U., or }tal )iit- tmani ima K. Al.,
more commonly with initial t, = OS. or }J»l (tils tmanya ime Al., eight hundred,
three hundred, m. f. I n letters m. f. In letters i .
-owiAis see »ohisia^N.
tamanda, az. turk. i x u j , looking
tiltasar U., -asar K., or -Le^eAg. intently, gazing, examination.
tilta-isar Al. (Sachau 28), also with initial •uiN tmani, or in Ti. Ash. tmani, OS.
and in U. medial t, = OS. (m., with eighty, m. f. In letters J.
medial Nold. OSG. 87), thirteen, m. f. In ( i i b tmanya, OS., (f. in K. Al. Jiuts tman^
letters as OS., If«.- tm&ny4 Sh., in U. Z. as masc.),
1) tama U. K., or eight. In letters
tama Ti. TA.,
OS. (lii. i.e. there. For variations see N U. (oof^ MB.), tminyiinti, -ti,
below, thither; % $ or '¡M thence, that or tmanitQeht Tkh., -hi Ti., tmanitn6
uay. 2) Al. (oxytone), = why! Al., or in Ash. .»o^Cyuo», tmanyithn4,= OS.
' A K = 'MIS. rJi- i, Nold. OSG. 88, they eight,
li&i. or % t&maha, ta- K., or oSfoi, tamd all eight of them. So the other persons. The
U. (oxytone), or H i i i a k U. K., JjA- Tkh. forms in -ti, ni are oxytone or proparox.
MB., Al., tamoha, -han!, -ha, or ^oi. see
taroakh Sal. Sp., = Jio». but more emphatic. U., k Ash., se*
The greater the distance or emphasis, the
longer the accent is drawn out. Also with ^
tmacisar U. K., or tmani-
or ^ as above.
isar Ti. Aeh. Al. (OS. apiisfc &c. m., Nold.
«¿»¿. tamuz, OS., m. July. Cf. foil. OSG. 87), eiglUeen, m. f. In letters
 iosa ii 323

ttisfs tamnat, OS., Timnath, Jud. xir. i ; 2) subs., usually pi., pers. kurd. eUJ, kurd.
£r a Timnite, xv. 6. seldom isflj» FS. 294, m. 1, a girth for a saddle
•iMbuoti. see Aeikdaoaiois. (dist. piai) ; a waist of a man or woman.
JWO&. and 'a tamia, chamis K., cf. AM&Mo, {-o^ii. tangà-wi, f. id., pers. j Z s and ¿J,
to be sore as the eyes. kurd. tanghav Qarz. 90, cf. prec., distressed;
} aaiip^ see Ji»9-, f. distra».
Ti., see^ioj. }.a'lì.\ii> tangnàpàs, f. id., turk. kurd.
bib. tamar, OS., f. Tamar, Geo. xxxviii. 6. ajSi, 1) short of breath, asthmatic. 2) f.
tamraz, -s, az. turk. jj+J, m., a man's asthma.
name now used. ;^|if^tand&rpil&-wl, az.turk.tijibj.Ui,
f. rice or pomdtd wheat boiled in an oven with
tamerzl or -zd1, az. turk. lijyL-i,
butter, till thick.
f. desire, appetite, with koa =/or.
tan-hà-i, or in Al. and
tamirlang, peis. elUJ^U (cf. J ^ ) ,
tanà-i, tana, f. id., pers. (/Ij-ii (lit. solitude),
m. Tamerlane.
kurd. bj, easy, quiet, al ease; careless, in-
¡iii. tamaeha (sometimes proparox.), arab.
different.
pers. turk. 111«!, m. i, i ) a show; a spectacle;
l!>'fi^taiiùrà, tà-, in Sal. té-, OS., arab. turk.
a minority, a curious thing. 2) a flay,
pers. kurd. jpj, pers. also^jj-U, m. 1, an oven
to act, to be an actor. 3) an object of derision,
in the ground, a cylindrical hole caked with
a gazing-stock.
day. The manure fuel is placed at the bottom,
tamashakhana, pers. turk. liU-LiUi, bread is baked by adhering to the sides, pots
f. I, a theatre. are placed on the top or on thefirefor cooking.
Umasb&chi, turk. ^ L - U i , m, 1, The oven haB a vent in the form of a little
an actor, a showman, player. tunnel at one side ; see Ai-4..
pbjab timatim (proparox.), onomat., cf. JiboiJs tanùrta or tà-, f. 6, dim. of prec.
jbMon», speaking through the nose.
¿jiiv or tanzil, az. turk. J^ii, m. 1,
¡it., see Jut*.
Jiis tana, 1) pers. u i , f. 1, a stump or trunk muslin, gauze.
of a tree. 2) gram, a stem. 3) see Jji»fs. j&à-i.N tànàkhùs, millet flour and
ifk. tani, 1) OS., to repeal tr. and intr., to tin! Ash., i f , = Lidz. 499.
do again, to say again; to harp on a matter, tantni, tà-, OS., m. 1, a dragon; in
with a ; o^l ¡f& £ he did not strike him Ex. vii. 9 perii, a crocodile.
a second time, 2 Sam. xx.io; jjiNjSij thousands jióiù ^ tinyàn numùsà, OS., m. Deuter-
upon thousands, Ps. Ixviii. 17. v.n. i i i M u i t a ; onomy.
' k j ¡¿tlS'.. gram, a relative pronoun. 2) Al. Ììi^ik tanniti, tà-, fem. of Mai. i. 3.
K., = , to say, speak. See tf>jp.
SÀls see JsMo.
sai. Bee Jit«.
¡àj4> U., or % K., tanlkà, 0 - , turk. pers.
j i i ^ tumbi, pers. i ^ J , f. i, ¡mnisltment. i & j , m. 1, tin, properly in sheets, see . An.
oaaii., see '»•«>. Jùlj. tin-nà, or Jig. tinà, or in Al. aB OS. ju).
tfimbal, f. id., pers. turk. J^ii, cf. tinànà (Sachau 90.97), m. i, smoke.
¿»to, lazy, idle. ¡ ù ^ or Jit« tan-nà, tana,'(pera. lijJ» )), m. 1
tumbalit, kurd. tambelit Qarz. 100, (rare in sing.), irony, sarcasm, '¡s {mW to be
f. 1, a load. ironical; to disparage. Cf. Ji4.fr.?
Ji^is tang, 1) f. id., turk. kurd. isjjJ, Jiiis tananà, f. fr. prcc., caustic, surcastic,
arab. eU*, close, confined, cooped up, narrow. ironical.
 324

J"* tinani, f. £1-, fr. Jiifc q.v., smoky. see

t&n&p, or in Sp. Sal. a- t&nab (Sooin talà as OS., or in Al. Tkh. % tìlà,
121), arab. pers. - v - i i , OS. f. 1, 1) a m. 1, a fox.
rope, cord; a tent-rope. 2) a measure: (a) t i l i n i Al., m. 1, a little fio, Lidz. 496.
foil, by i o i i s , = 256 square l^A't (yards);
*iAi»lS> tàlim, arab. turk. |^Jbt3 (cf.
(6) alone, or foil, by ^du?, sixteen of the
f. instruction, training; breaking in of a horse.
above measure; (0) rarely as a lineal measure,
= 16 ¿ l a i . (3) a measuring-line, 'is £kau ^ s IS{.1 'is the hone is broken in.
to measure a field. i S i - t s see ¿Vs-fc.

t O & i s Un&pchi, az. turk. ^^-jJ», m. 1, or t&lta, tàlità, or in Tkh.

a land-surveyor. f. 6, a vixen.

{^..jliis tan4pch!kbln (oxytone), az. turk. j b ^ t à n ì , arab. pers. tesi, cf. Juki, strong-
^ I m • ; V > , m. 1, a rope-dancer. speaking, but without anger.

^ t i n s h i m i t * , beb. flD^Jn, f. i, a horned ta'if Al., arab. to go lame, to

oid (or a swan 1), Lev. xL 18. stumble.

tantal, f. id., az. turk. J i U , dilatory, tair, = i(i.i.i.J OS., fr. hi, to come to
impunctual. oneself, to awake after a faint, (not from sleep :
see aXj>). Caus. ifrfrA and i ^ .
lis* see
tàrìp, arab. pers. U b ^ u , f. praise,
tasib,=ab&io.
commendation, compliment.
J j f c » - , ¿¡a-, see 'te,.
j g ^ tàtà, f. 6, a comb, a cock's comb.
a l a e ^ taskil6,az.turk. 1 (taskilawi;
or tap, -pà, pera. m. 1, o timbrel,
or pi. ««<£- -18wl), a helmet.
tabret.
litae^. see 'tis.
J a j o ^ i . tisSMntqt, OS., Thessalmica, Acts
tipùwà, fr. prec., m. shavingt or paper
xvii. I. ¡M-, OS. Thessaknian, 1 TheB. i. 1.
to kindle a fire. Also in U. tàpéti, f.
A i a ^ taaal? (less rightly •£-), arab. pers.
turk. J L i , f. comfort, consolation; i 'i, Aasi ¡sóaàì> tàpà-wùt, arab. turk. o j U j , f. 1,
to comfort.
jails* tapfls Al., or 'v;, Lidz. goo, kurd.
taaalit, arab. turk. . k L _ j , m. 1,
j j j i and 'y, a club, stick, rod, Sachau 21.
authority; esp. arbitrary power,
¡¿at* see mils see

hqtobk tispur, az. turk. jyr-i, m. 1, way, j&isfc see « a l b .

style, tort, kind. Jamais tapiki, f. 1, a snare.

a o o r auif tajub, -ib, arab. turk. ^Je*', see

f. wonder. Cf. tipikh, = ' i q.v., t) to spSl, upset, shed.
J i f ^ taditha Al., arab. u l x S , f. 6, pi. also 2) to empty. 3) to be spilt, shed. 4) met.
Jfi?- tadiwathi, ill-treatment, Sachau 26, 33. to ruth upon, attack, with
tti.i. tizi, Az. pers. g j ^ " , kurd. takhzl see
Gara. 137 (arab.iy«j" condolence), f. mourning; tipla, OS.*, pi. 1, a phylactery, Mat.
'fc i a i t o mourn for (or with i ) . xxiii. 5.
taztyani, fr. prec., f. money given to •avAsfc tiplis, russ., Tiflis.
the bereaved by persons paying a visit of con- ^ tipin, (cf. pers. » L j putrid 1), {0 k
dolence at a funeral feast, mouldy, mildewed.
see }oji>.
¿14. tipna, fr. prec., m. 1, mildew, mould.
 325 pacoiii

•Vi*. 8ee Aftit. tqil, pp. abs. st. of Tekd, i.e.

—tpik tipsakh BV., or A-lfe tipkhas in old weighed, Can. v. 25 (Psh. ¿jjih).
Am. ver., Pali. « ( M s Tiphsah, i Kgs. iv. 24. tfiqil, OS., 1) to weigh. 2) Ash., to
Mfi. tapiq, 1) esp. K. Al., arab. jJLS conj.viii, swing, Lidz. 500. See AobMo.
to happen, with a or ¿ = f o ; to tome acci- { t f a i . taq&la, ta-, fr. prec., m. 1, a weigher.
dentally. jJkj jtfSt. tpiqU Al.,
£Lak taqala, fr. ¿M.1, f. 1, a small piece
he happened to go down, Sachau 19; ja^ils
iiqubls tpiqli tpaqi, the happened to be; v.n. of board in a spinning-wheel.
an event, l) to meet, light upon, with a, VgB^ t8q?lr, arab. t u r k . ^ » i ! , f. 1, a fault,
A i or pi, in Al. with a!^) or 0!^; to intersect.
3) to visit, with same prep. 4) Al., to mite, taq&t&q (proparox.), cf. j i m m , f.
agree together. 5) to fall upon, attack. 6) K., knocking.
to be plentiful. See JnftM. it. tir, 1) see <S>. 2) pers. Jj, f. 1, a
tipaq, arab. j l i i l , f. i,a coming together, guitar. 3) U., az. turk. j , scolding esp. in
meeting; ' good company' jest; ik aai to scold.
tapqfl, fr. Jiii., f. chance, }ii> tar, f. id., pers. JS, damp, moist, wet.
iik tipir, = % no. 2, [in Az., to be kindled]. l i k tirl, as OS. Ethp,, to be wet. See
tosha, az. turk. 1 » * , m. 1, a wedge for
¡¡¡is. tir&, az. turk. ty, m. 1, a heap of
splitting wood. melons.
tapit, to sneeze. Dist. Jails terbi, OS., m. 1, fat, tallow, some-
tpat, EV. MatN, Pfih. Tophet, times pi.
2 Kgs. xxiii. 10. fcterbiyat, arab. I ^ j , turk. kurd.
tiptag, f. id., az. turk. el:**, dock, f. 1, education, civilization, politeness.
negligent, pusillanimous.
trdshtM U. Al., or ' ^ i t . trflshtbi
tiptig, or 94.-, turk. eLiU, f. 1, a email Tkh. Ash., or trushaba Ti., or trishaba
feather, doum. Ti., all usually proparox., = OS. rit>,

¡»^k ta?m&, turk. and f. 3, m. 1, 4, in Ti. 2 a , Monday.

a strap; a girdle; Ja^i? 't> a rein; t&rig, arab. i^S, 1) to give up, desert,
a stirrup-leather; a shoe-latchet, lace.
leave off, esp. a bad habit. 2) to break, disobey
tafarip, arab. turk. pers. m. 1, a command, Sachau 83.39.
power, power of disposal, possession of a see
thing.
ioS^i^ tergawar, a plain in Azerbaijan, on
taq, pers. turk. in both senses, m. 1,
the Turkish frontier.
1) a layer, a fold, ply. 2) an arch,=*^ q.y.
or in K. terjm&n, -na, arab.
Jo is taq&, f. id. (fr. pers. turk. jU> a single kurd. turk. ^Uayi, m. 1, an interpreter,
fold, cf. prec.), not folded. dragoman; in Al. also of a woman-interpreter,
tfiqdir, arab. tnrk. j-i_XJU, f. fate. which is also f. (Lidz. 501).—)l>f-, f.
' t o J&nx a surprise; 'sa by chance. trandation; J i > ¡ s i to interpret.
¿¡aoi. taqula, OS. J&foNp, a plummet, Isa. tarid, 1) arab. iy, to enable. 2) Al.
xxviii. 17 EV. Az., see
¿ V * tqiilta, OS. JiAumb, f. 6, 1) a weight. tirid, arab. turk. xtji, cf. prec., f.
2) a balance. 3) see crumbs of bread in sour milk or other liquid.
¿ d e * tqu, OS., Tekoah, 2 Sam. xiv. 2. tarahim, arab. cf. f.
£1- tquaya, of Tekoah. mercy, pity.
 326 |Ob)uMÍil

»«.fbfe, tirwé U. Al., so tirwéht Tkh., or elsewhere as m.), (too,=OS. ^Sis m., f^'1?» f-
'Sis trâ-wé Al., or târwé Ash., In letters a. 'ta double.
tirwinté U. Al. (or -anté Lidz. 501), or -tébî see 's&k.
Tkh., -téhé Ti., or Sal. Sp. Al.
(oik- MB.) tiriinté, -tû, or . j ^ à b f e tirwâth-
.«.iis tarikh, arab. turk. pers. g j j , f. t
néhé Ti., -h! Tkh., -thné Al, or -cjà foil's,
trâ-wâthné Al., or tirthnéhé Ti., or (t&rikhi), 1) a history, an account;
tréthné Al., or tranwanté a genealogy, 2) date of an event. See
Ash. Lidz. got, (in Ash. the fem. is {ii-fie- tárikhdár, pers. ^Ijjr^U, m. c,
tirvithné) [=OS. ^qjîis m. f.], both a historian.
of them, they two, m.f. So the other persons. ^iís tiryák, arab. turk. pers. j U y , pers.
The forms in -ti, -né are oxytone or pro- also albfj, gk. Ajpitiiti, m. opium.
parox. {-aaJlik tiryákchf, m. 1, an opiwm-selUr.
terwérdî, turk. {S{£}fi> m., a man's tvTmi U. K., or {¡»1 tré imá Al.
name now used. (Sachau 28), or Jlü: -IN tré imé Al. Ash.,ss
l à t f i ^ terwandâ, az. turk. i J j j y , f., a OS. (dual of {to), two hundred, m.f. In
woman's name now used. letters &.
Jbiitii, trûnûs, OS., gk. Opiwx, m. 1, 1) an }£?i> tréyáná, f. -nítá, OS.*, second.
altar in a Christian church. 2)* a throne. dualism.
see Jüií. tiry&nü, OS.*, m. I, juice.
JJ^Jls (often %) trûsâ, tr-, in Al. trôsâ, táriqdar, m. 1, a devout man, on»
tr- (Sachau 13, Lidz. 502), f. (sometimes who says long prayers.
as masc.), OS. {¿¿fc, 1) esp. Tkh. Al. Az., .omsee
true. 2) straight. 3) level. 4) upright. 5) tjb*. tárik Al.,=\iís.
adv., m. or f., truly, verily; also i&^qhlta.
terk, 1. az. turk. éj¡, f. I, 1) the
Saiii. târiiqtâ, fr. f. 6, a button. bottom of a well, river &c. 2) the back of a
Isxcbb. see 'ais*. man or horse. 3) a rider sitting behind another.
see fc. 11. arab. turk. éj¡, cf. giving up; as
adj. abandoned, given up.
tera Al. Ash., arab, turk. J^t, kurd.
ters Garz. 188, m. 1, kind, sort, Sachau 68, ats&t« terkib, arab. turk. f. (lit.
Lidz. 501. composition), style, fashion, appearance. 's> fy
unpleasant looking.
Jilfc tirzâ*, heb. njw, f. 1, a cypress, Isa.
Jjaai'is tárákámá, arab. pers. i ^ j (pi.),
xliv. 14.
m. 1, 1) a Turcoman; hence 2) ignorant,
i i i i . tarait, pert. turk. kurd. yfiji, f. 1, a
foolish, barbarian. Cf.
balance.
trilyún, europ., f. 1, a trillion.
terkh, OS., Terah, Geu. xi. 24.
^Sbi. terlán, az. turk. ¡jYy, f. 1, 1) a hawk.
terkhûn, pers. y y y i and J^-iyj,
f. 1, taragon, garden dragon, a vegetable, 2) a woman's name now used,
eaten raw. see JftbSfc.
{ ¿ l i , terkhân, f. id., pers. ¡J^yi, 1) inde- Jjilí- termáni, pers. f., a woman's
pendent, free from tribute. 2) at leisure, name now used; also the name of a village
disengaged. in the IT. plain.
^tA^it*, -St,) tré, (f. in K. Al. tirtc, t araná K., az. turk. ú j , f. 1, a jest.
very rarely terté, or in Al. Ash. tité, Ash., see ••¡»sit».
 327

tersa, f. ip- tersi, kurd. tersa, turk. iuSk t&raqa, arab. turk. JfyS, f. 1, preferment,
ij^fS, topsy-turvy, upride dourn, inside out, promotion.
wrong way round. tirq&ntM Ash., f. 6, disquietude,
t&r£ K., tSri U., OS., i) to make a hole trouble, Lidz. 502.
or opening in; to break down or through, tr. tershish, OS., m., 1) Tarshiah, Gen.
and intr.; to break into, with a or dir. obj.; x. 4. 2)* a beryl or (1) chalcedony, Ex.
to break forth; ¡¡¡¿.its, 'ft, t. trita, to make a xxviii. 20.
breach; isqi ¿i-lj- tiryi dimSi, a woman having
tirsh&ti*, Fsh. JJft, the
on issue of blood. 2) K., to open a road in
Tirshatha or governor, Ezra ii. 63.
the snow; so at sea, to row, Jon. i. 13. 3)
to attack, set upon, with Fs. lxii. 3. 4) to tertlibit, cf. a&bfcso, m. 1, a stitch,
break away, run away, as a slave. tack; a thing basted.
»fc&fc see *!>&.
J i l i . tar'6, OS., in Az. tari, often % in Al.
(Lidz. 501), m. 1, 4, 1 ) a door, gate; 't* Ai. •^iijs tertan, Fsh. ' i l k , m. Tartan, 2 Kgs.
or 't< pia or \ «¡^ outside the house, at the xviii. 17.
door. 2) esp. K., an opening; e. g. of a box, ..owMi. see
the place where it opens. 3) a division of a
tertfiq, OS., m. Tartak, 2 Kgs.
dictionary &c.; Jiii? V the Alap division; in
Al. of any division. See xvii. 3 1 .
ii'klfr. tirtiri, az. t u r k e y , f. 1, a caterjnttar;
trisar, as m. of OS., or ^fc tlisar
a tree-worm.
Q., or ajpAjtfc tliyisar Sal., or trWsar
Al. (Sachau 28), twelve, m. f.; as subs., s foil. li'ivli. terUra, az. turk. i^iy, m. very thin
In letters a». calico.

faL&xjts triserta, OS.*, f. the Twelve tishbiikhtf, OS.*, f. 6, pi. also

Apostles. tishbkh&U as OS., 1) praise, glory.
2) a hymn of praise.
Jifio ¿!>t> tr& qankt, OS.*, m. the sanctuary
door of a church. J&aig. ^ ¿ u * tishbkhat tishbkh£t£, OS.*,
¿^.jis tarithA AL, or % , Lidz. 501, f. 6, = f. the Song of Songs, Canticles.
dim. of f i ^ taahbi, the birthplace (?) of Elijah,
•Pi&St!. tripim, (not Fsh.), Teraphim; net. 1 Kgs. xvii. 1 old Am. ver.; f&- (RV.
idolatry. tash-ba-ya, tish-, Fsh. -axijv a Tishhite, ib.
iixi. or 'xlk tashur*, lieb. *AE>KPI, m. 1,
i l i > t&rig, (in OS. tr.), 1) to mend intr., to
be mended or restored, to get right or well or a box-tree, a cypress, Isa. xli. 19.
straight, [in Az. to build], 2) K. irapers., as tishwishta, arab. turk. pers. (jljj-iJ
i^its £ it will not do, it is not right or (lit. disturbance), cf. £ 6, 1) a slight
necessary. See 5 ie>». doubt. 2) fear, trepidation.
tersa as Feb., (RV. V), Tirzah, Num. tishkhfi, 1) adj., f. id., dirty. 2) subs.
xxvi. 33. a slut, slattern.
i ^ o j i ^ tirsfltM AL A s h . , = & n, Lidz. 502. J i k or \ AL, see
.ajkit t&riq, : ) to button; cf. JfleJo, ¿«aifc. tashiyft AL, kurd. j j i i , a ejnndle,
2) Ash., = j ) ^ , Lidz. 502. Lidz. 503.
trfiq, az. turk. ¡JyS, 1) a sound, noise. (¡¿a, tshi'ayi, f. OS.*, ninth, esp. in
2) see ktix. fractions.
JeSN traqa, cf. prec., f. 1, a firework. or % A1., see *tt>.
 i*iut9u.i« 328

tisbmishta, 03., f. 6, i) a service, ¿¿if)> or '4a chiryi-yi, chir-, fr. prec.,

e»p.eccles. 2) esp.afuneral. m, i , (pi. also ltk£bft\ chiry&w&ti), wheat town
in autumn, opp. J.iix.i ; in Terg. usually pi. In
tashnlqi Al., OS., m. 1, torment,
MB. the fourth pi. is used for the sowings of
torture, Sachan 89.90.
different men; otherwise sing.
Jug., ifljf, »ihfcaixfe, It
ta^ see
all AL, see &c.
J&g. see )t>a*; jikk see felfc.
auu4> tash'lb, arab. »i, f. division,
& 9 t & t a - w f l r , pers.jyUi, a river on the
separation; \ t. lubili, he ditd (cf. arab.
E. side of the Lake of Urmi.
y y t i , death).
and { ^ i o ^ n , see 'fcofc.
tash'itft, OS., f. 6, history.
see
or - i a cliirl or chiri U. K., chdri Al.,
also in Al. tishrl (Lidz. 503), OS. ¿¿oa tatt silemin Ti., f. a hoopoe.
1) m. 2, with October, with see
November. 2) in pi. (no. 1), autumn.— }ls>$> tftir, pers. turk.^lilj, m. 1, a Tatar
October and November. (Tartar).
 ADDENDA

Ipaj abdá Al., arab. I j j l , and ^ a i ábadán also \ a l ; in AL Ash. it is

U., arab. ybj.l , ever; with negative not at all, masc.—'1 well born.
Lidz. 368. ad& K., O S , m . , = ) « i u .
add: forefathers. x i a j ozd, arab. g U j I (pi. of property,
add: 2) the bobbin of a loom, furniture.
and aby&tá, byátá K., m. 1, a see)«aft.
pMcuxe. ¡f.Sioi-o! ttkhchilnti, -tint, a Utile.
•MJÍ, add: 3) inhabited homes in good « ¿ ¿ u e l , add: 2) used as inteij.=nomatter/
condition. when a thing is spoilt,
jaUaf, add: 2) met. fickle. .^.el, add: i n A l . r t e i o y i n .
agún&, m. 1, a wooden trowel. bsa.01 u'nidir, az. turk. j J J J j l , m., a kind
no. 3, 2 Kge. xii. 9 old ver. of calico.
aghmá K., OS. % m. I, a spring of &Ia! dy&r, az. turk^lyl, possibility, propriety;
water. as adv. possibly.
For i S j igár Al. read ághir Ash. A^fl Ochtfbil U., turk. j y l (lit.
For aSVj ighrá read >grá. See fcij:. three drams), f. the curfew. After the drums
add: 2) Ash., this, Lidz. 453. Also are beat in the cities, no one is allowed to
¿}CM¿r?l ádfyüntá, -t&nl, now. walk in the Btreets.

>!>•}>?!, also last night. ¿¿¡oj olagh, osm. turk. j ^ J j l , az. turk. £ ¿ 1 ,
iSjl, add: 2) eczema. f. a grassy place where sea-bitds congregate.
lS?i idárá, arab. i^ljl, f. daily needs; the For read ttldftah. Also a lover.
daily romd; workmen under one foreman; Jaaj, also f.
work in one man's hands; management of &aal, add: 2) ¡obstinate, rude.
business. JM9I ttnti, this.
cjaji áhá (oxytone), alas/ £ e e l , az. turk. add: 2) in K., f. 1,
)¡¡oéii. Also }§ootoi\ iht-hd-wi.
a wine-press.
áhún Ash., he, = á*l below. J t a f l , add: 2) as adj. skilful, crafty.
±fV¡ and ih'yil, lyil, gee-up! J i l , di, add: 3) foil, by o or J t o (Jia),
add: also fail ák; hothm. b o t h . . . and
tf»»óji ákchí, m. t, a lime-seller or turner. t i l l ? : , az. tnrk. i ^ l ; add: 2) in Al.
}¿¡*oi2 ih'mál, f. id., arab. J U * I , slow, (absolutely), a stallion, Lidz. 388. Abstract
careful. also

Jaol óbá, turk. kurd. Lijl, m. 1, a nomatls az. turk. eljiij^also 2) a root.
tent. Jjia- a nomad. ^ial. Also urkh&yfi K., OS.
M v n
330 ADDENDA

dr&m&tordmfl, az. turk. L y i l y l , add: 3) wine mixed with pounded

calves, increase of cattle. raisins.
I ¡ V j U i Stilghta, f. 6, a bridegroom's crown add: 2) confusion.
of red feathers. £]see
J u t k i n , az. turk. iosi. l?*!, add: 2) power, ability (also in pi.).—
*&isai o t i r t , az. turk. i g ^ j l , carnally, Aigh&y. S*p '1 bad, injurious; ' j o £ / l or '1 1 oi^'l
t^iis?) azghun, f. id., az. turk. acute, cash doum, without delay; Jd Jkil'l lip to lay
intelligent. hands on; f i i - b also under the authority or
management of.
azhdaha U., pers. turk. l » j ; l , m. i ,
a dragon. ¡ ¿ i t 1 also takes pi. 2 ; ¿ » j f l is a husband's

»?»! izdd, f. id., az. turk. 3>j\, thievish, brother's wife (not a husband's sister),

deceitful; faf- rascality. idáná, f. St-, handy, quick.

t i l l azadi, pers. t j ^ T , fredy. ¿•i áyú Ash., or a.] U., he. See under ?.

azfirda, f. id., az. turk. w ^ l , in fain, izan, arab. C¿>l, exactly, the same.
hurt. add: a ^ . j m order that, to that, as
tz&ya K., = fc.»l. though; ^¡a as if.

add: t^&'ito gotomeet; JfcJtf'l add: in Al., ? ¡¿.f or ; <*vj ékit as

to disappear; '1 also lit. to be emptied. prep. = J&ai in all senses, not only of motion.
The 1 sing, of first pres. is often jiS»i 4zina, ¿B^ü éligh, eggs soft-boiled.
as i f from a A verb.
^ f l llgun, az. turk. kindred.
aei}eczema; add: s i n g . a l s o j i s m i l i ] t & ,
<£f¡- AlsoinK.,^-,^-.
f. 6, of a single sore.
¡¡¡¡ti, add: 2) stature of a man. JA.1 is f.
ismunaya or iimfiyana, f.
i n Ash. A l .
J o n e afflicted with eczema.
¿lit shákher*, the hind of the
morning, the name of a tune, Ps. xxii. title.
i i ^ s i i i aznipflr, f, id., az. t u r k e y , strong,
éltá, OS., f. 6, fern, of ¿ M .
obstinate.
ja»! faith is mase.
Iti f. 1, a disease.
{^¡(¿.1 isár&yá, f. S*-, living in cliffs.
ioa^.1 ikhja-wuz, f , az. t u r k . j j ^ i T , 1) see
pi.1 lrád, arab. jI^jI, fault, objection; as
2) a medicine made from white nuts.
adj., censorious.
¿0.3 ibwal A1.,=^obi1.
add: { A w . l I s h m a e l i t e .
{?»«-! akhttnd, az. turk. Jo^i.1, pers.
lag fa: ichl bichi, secrets.
a Mustulman teacher of religion, a chief mottah. í j & a a i ákhúláná, f. £»-, gluttonous.
& < * a l s o fyUiaml akhchiintani. j & ó a i and J & j i akholtá, -iltá, both OS., f.
- a - i , also S*tand ifk-, akhchinta, -tan!. cancer, canker lit. and met.
^ U u j akhmftr, az. turk. j j - . i T , sorrow, )&>«ai, also l f U i a , \ &khiinttnt K .
id.
ákinchl K., az. turk. ^ : .ST, a
•r-wj, also ^ » j , <1.¡¡-j akhtan, -Mnt.
farmer.
l a - j , in Al. Add: lit.
no. 3, properly a projection at the
and met., f. Si-.
bottom of a door which ia not hinged to a
The fern, also as subs, the rear. doorpost, for the door to turn on.
akhrat, arab. j^i.1, turk. o^i.1, the end, A a 1, add: to itch; to wear or wash away
the next world, the TMSI Day. Also i * ! . t r . ; to rust t r . ; to do quickly (often with t¿);
 ADDENDA 331

to conquer (with Jo); Jul'¡rapacious,ravenous, l^i-ii inayuti, fr. $1, f. egotism.

also voluble; t^jf liitt? 'i to be in a rage. Jsuj, add: E-Syr. Jaiii; pi. jbaS-.
The inf. is likhala.—sometimes t ^ u l ins&n, arab. ^L-jl, 1) K., a Toman
takes q(Zech. xi. i).
being. 2) U., a woman. also J^fftJusil
The inf. is lichamii.
insaniyatitt&, f. manliness.
aktha Al., OS., m. anger. } j U - , O S ,
Jul, add: 2) often in sing, each man, every
angry, f.
one. 3) in pi. people; .¡^p J5&1 my relatione
or 3>1 ili, ili bill, K., indeed. ox friend».
albukh&ii, pers. ^UyHI, a kind of
and }o- antik&, -q&, eep. K., as
plum.
vulg. arab. an antique; a curiosity even i f new.
fel&'j alaha-it (oxytone), OS.*, after a godly ^»^M- I n pi. read: istdawata.
tort, 2 COT. vii. 9 K V .
should have aspirated Eap.
t J i A l allpi, fr. J S , , crafty.
also ^ b l i s t a k a n , a z . turk. mliCi^l.
¿ ¿ 1 , also p S l ilikta. Cf.^ill
should have aspirated Gamal.
J a & j , ¿¡¿1, see 'i..
¡¿a} K., m. 1, and £a¿1 ¡casta K., f. 6,
j i i ) , add: 2) = ^ , i.e. 1000 dinars,
arab. foundation.
ilpan, az. tnrk. ^jJl, a thing learned by
experience. fiaf as-s&, certain. f. certainty.
^nftl, add: 2) met. rude, barbarous, en-
altashkhit, the name of a tune (t),
during hardship.
Ps. lvii, &c.
Nip.
18 fem.
ia>l, add: 2) to saddle, yoke. 3) met. to
f., also
confute in argument, Acts xriii. 28.
. l i o l imz4, arab. f. an official signature
£¿.££>1 or 'stipa, -apa, arab. ' U « ; , J , 1)
or endorsement.
resignation of office; '1311 to resign. 2) taking
ptaf, add: 3) Al., of a road, safe; f. id.
back one's uiord.
Also ^aot, ..i.yii 6min, -nai.
li\e>j, add: 2) met. the hidden tide of a
¿ 1 , also a cry of pleasare.
matter. Also with V
also 5) to command,
9*9! ¡put, = froth.
huf and in K . tikisj amr, -r&, arab.^1, a
£'¿31 apula K., a short staff.
command, order.
ap^ti, fr. Jsi, a cloth for wrapping
The sing. *SEa»| is used,
dough,
f y i anga, az. turk. aljl, m. 1, a jam.
tfi, add: also ? j j l .
i n g i K., f. t, an oath,
Jatdj aptik&, europ. (through rues.), a
dff angfa, f., a trinket; a saddle-ornament;
chemist's shop, gk. anotyai.
coll.pl. i p f i l t i f l .
kdj!!^ j,in pi. used of any baggage, uteneih,&c.
also worn by women,
f n i l inahft Al., arab. ut, thai conj.; that is, {JjSjjj, add: 2) of numbers, cardinal.

Lids. 40a. l£gj K., rather a wicker bin.

i&i aniz&, kurd. ljUl, m. 1, a distaff. £ini, for read ..orft&ij. Add:

inikhw& K., or elee, if not. 1ot>$t according to the pace of the cattle,
these; also Gen. xxxiii. 14.
£>1 iniyi, f. 1, a maggot infesting sheep in aqra^un, OS.*, gk. fopaiw, unmixed
spring. wine, Rev. xiv. 10 old ver.
 ADDENDA

add: 'J I have not the face, I do a. mdit bibi, a woman thieving from her
not know (him) uxU enough to do it. father's house, or an heiress of her father's
;}!>'!, add: 'i ?jA Ash., to make a compact, property.—fa and oaa are common inter-
agree, Lidz. 563; $ '1 ¿ a t Al., to bid jections in K. Al.
farewell to. ¿¡Say, add: 3) met darkness, Prov. vii. 9;

¿«M Al. (sic Lidz. i. 248' and often), 'so in the blackest darkness, xix. 20.
a miU. » o p is fem.
Jaeab j erk&s, OS.*, principalities, Eph. i. 21. add: a) falsehood; ' s j false.
C^sobi) widowhood, is used both i t i , add: a^i ioa }i>l tMli bfcwAr
of men and women. diy$ bg6 Al,, he trusted in.—Also bagqr
also and bah'w&r AL
Jibj, add: 2) Al, a field. 3) lands esp. l&ahaa, add: bounty; 'as bountifully,
in pi. lands, possessions. 2 Cor. ix. 6.
Jju-M ar'anil, f. OS., = J-i,J». top, add: p »43 because of.
ershfn, pers. ^^¡-ijl, a linear measure ^bp, add: in Q. Tkh. Baz, a large caravan
= 1 ;ftJjS^,about 44 inches. of merchants.
.•ax), used in K. of the cook of a Turkish bitlanH Al., OS., m. cessation.
pasha &c. Also -a j or - a k j acht, atcht. add: pregnant women, 2 Kgs.
add: 'xja operdy. viii. 12.
ishqll, various sorts, mixed Hinds, bat&n4 K., arab. ^U, 1) the
¡¡¡xj is masc., 2 Kgs. xiii. 6. inside, beUy. 2) = the side of a hill.
Ibi, for its use denoting possibility, see loci; add: 4)* a pulpit, N e t viii. 4. 5)* a
pp. K. as subs, fruit. platform, or stairs, Neh. ix. 4.
Stirta, OS. '*ts, f. 6, a gland. &a, add: 3) often as subs., the EvU One,
the Demi.
a i l , add: after all verbs of sinning &c., add: (often fem.) in sing, is
against; so a .Be» ..u* u i to wrong a person; usually (not always) a grave, in pi. a graveyard.
after verbs of selling, for, al a price; a ¡¿loi
add: 6) a household, family; as adv. at
surety for; in adjurations, by; ¿ a s aif,t his
home.
hand against every man, Gen. xvi. 12; t ^ l
add: 2) of a place, aspect, lie, situation.
a wS }oH ldl w'lla b', his hand was on...;
—'set^t^K. Al., he has nothing to do with U.
•pjks on his head; £aa as, for a head or
captain; }<*> because of his sin, 2 Kgs. See ¿ a * .
ziv. 6; aezta ae the most holy things £aVa biluli K., bread in rings for children,
thou shalt eat thereof, Num. xviii. 10; bilchft, porridge of flour, water, and
among the people; HHfij biqt&tt b!y4, lint.
killing some of them; >>$is ¡¡"¡¡¿a deliverance
b&m A l , then causal, Lidz. i. 440*.
from Aram, 2 Kgs. xiii. 17; ? ¡¡¡¡a jB
add: 4) impers. to with for, delight
M talqilkh b'g&ni d', let us not perish for the
lift of this man; ¿out Muj a penny a day; in, dears, with a or obj. placed absolutely.
a * . . . a including . . . and, Ex. xii. 19, xxx. 1. 5) to agree with,
For other phrases with verbs, see the latter. fiaf, add: 3) ointment, Lu. vii. 38.
£3, add: in pi. jS.'cfio in Al. parents.— J&f.isfe?, add: 2) freedom, boldness.
•¿¿»31 my family (parents, brothers, sisters tea.). liifia b'lra, OS.*, f. cattle, Gen. i. 24.
— ^ Ikhla bi bibfl, or 'a ¿¿¡no 'a
* i a b&'ia, arab. cUeU, a motive, cause.
 ADDENDA 333

add: (or as OS.). also takes ¿i,.

cuf or aufa biqA, btt-, a cruse, flask, a small JÑ^gikhkátá, =
wine-vessd. l&Vt, add: 2) a parchment.
i?r. For i ? read £ 0 i ? )V.N',S\ gálált, clothes, esp. when untidy.
add: sing, also lit-, Mat.ivii. ig. jjoJ^ add: Also <(-) usually; » « ¿ c g ^
add: also in K. Q. min jamé, from among themselves.
^ la b&rln*, europ. through armen., a title= ¡JX,, add: g) desire, Fs. xxxv. 25.
Mr. (esp. leg., in documents). Aleo JjSk., add: 3) as OS. Ethp., to withdraw
^Sskpr, in pi. h/toh$ comical words, often oneself, Joh. v. 13. 4) to depend, with A or ¿j..
indecent words, á & j also a i ^ jan&b, arab. as a title
ikiba has first pi. Bis Enxellency.
tao, add: 3) of human beings, to pine ÜJf. isí^gabár khéli, OS.*, m., pi.
away. a mighty man.
lliy, add: in pi. (no. 1) drought. ib'o?^, see ' w .
add: also f fcal&fsbfirn6ti. add: 3) race, offspring.
see i i « . }«SL^, add: ¿¿a bné giráwúU,
or s? i j birish, -Ash, pottage of red beans. hostages, 2 Kgs. xiü. 14.
add: Hi a voice; 'a ?* sjX,, add: 4) to rush, Jud. xxi. 37.
gram, a particle: ^ai^tsSa* daughter ofZion, Sikor add: li.tuQpfurimsly.
Zech. ii. 10.
ib'^a, ib'Sa, add: as adv., behind. f, add: ot*?&e., often absolutely=his own,
Ms belongings; cu:0k to his own.
J i ^ , add: f because of. dékh AI.,=^.1 conj.
JjS^ •., add: 2) to putrify. 3) met. to be in pi. also castanets, 2 Sam. vi. g.
excessive, over-abundant. add: 3) to executejudgement on, with *uL
Jbaa^ gibiinU, fir. s b \ , f. foam, foaming, iJ?, v.n. rarely
Jude 13. is also fem.
i f ^ and also 2) to labour. i>a«?p dáwüqtá, f. 6, a stone gridiron or hot
for ghanta read g'hanU. Hones for baking, 1 Egs. xix. 6 RV.
iWk, add to no. 2: f. 1, aftrkin, Joh. ii. 6; % ? diwili, read dyúlá; for pi.
add to no. 3: a course of prieBte, officials &c., dibit read dyúlt.
2 Chr. v. 11; a row of stones (pi. 4). ü j ? , add: 12) to close up a breach. 13) to
gdd&rl, shoots which grow from a agree, unite, with cya
tree that has been cut down, Pa. lxxx. 11. hold him in thy hand, Gen. xxi. 18.
K. Al., = A'o^, a sack. ¿2L}, also dígíl& (with
is fem.; add: Also 'oSi^. J¡W? dddikthá, turk. eljjj, f. 6, i) Tkh.,
^¡¡fj^jfU&nik Q., a hammock. o fife, pipe without mouthpiece; the player
add: 4) the bowl of a candlestick, blows obliquely into the end of i t 2) Q.
Zech. iv. 2. s jpitio^aao,
Jaoj^, add: 4) in IT. as adj., f. id., you»g. fi?9?> also: a carpenter who makes large
feluuttV, gdshm&ni-it (oxytone), OS.*, fornitura.
bodily, Col. ii. 9. St«? duh'ná*, m./oí, subs. Num. xriii. 32.
;&tagjiwitht& K., f. 6, a prming-hook. dólat = i i o ? no. 2. Bare.
334 ADDENDA

£19?, add: 2) in Bev. ix. 10 marg. as OS.*, fifibi, add : 2), in Q. 'j, in Tkh. 'i, a
a tail. hornet, wasp.

Soj, add: 2) in K. Q. li'èf, general term

see Nacw.
for a horse, mule or ass.
no. 1 is also fern.
£Ljf, add: ' j standing com (p£
mo. khimir*, heb. 11?-> bitumen, Ex. iL 3.
jK^-i), Jud. xt. 5.
¡>£1, ¿ S i , also This sack is like the
i&i dikblat alâhà, OS.*, f. godliness,
English kind; the £¡0^ is different.
piety.
add: t '> also to maintain the J a ^ tarik& Q., a big man Ac., a huge
cause of, do justice to ; à 'p (or $»>}) to creature.

execute judgement on, also with ft.

{¿J:, add: also y4-!aa in S. part of
add : also « ¡ L j .
U. plain.
.¡¿ft»?, add: also )>)£}•
¡¿j, add: 2) bloodguUtiness(alsopl.). kidha Ti., news; dist. l u k&d&.

Jap sometimes takes 9. t bjb'ija kur&dar Tkh. Q. (often oxytone for

for Tkh. read Ti. emphasis), f. id., very ugly.

to touch, also with no. 1, also chini in E.

Sujf, add : 3) powder, Cant. iii. 6. l l ^ i chaldrt Terg., kord. id., a lizard.
l i j , add : (if • JJi he taxed b u chinchir Tkh., a hammock

the land to give (he money, 2 Kgs. xxiii. 35 ; add: 2) in Q. with dir. obj., to mate
À o j S / j to give heed to, Tit. i. 14. jealous.
jX^'j, add: '}» a gradual psalm JeftUB. For ^ .* e » read
( P s ^ i x ft). perh. more rightly IcO^f 1
add : 2) met. grievous, troublesome. J^Vf» n<>. 1 ; cf. chald. to attack.
&,!>?, for 39 read 42. For j ' -• • read : »•
omit: and OS. to defjne.
s&Jr, add: 8) a fault, Lu. xxiii. 14.—
'ép for.an excuse; t'vp = t ' i «aal, add: In U. X or \ is
l'pèj, add : l?«i twice as much &c. sometimes used for the Russian twenty-kopeck
làpéj, sometimes also '«is. piece cnrrent there, = 14 shahis, = f rouble,

BiMfilt, add: 'if a high road.

fj», add: 2) to he profited.
zôdi Oaw., or Jiol z6z& Tkh., a add: 2) U., in pi. ( l ^ K i ) open
bumble-bee. shoes of superior make much worn by mollahs.

add : 3) K. Q., a vieil to the Patriarch prpirast, m. 1, the Mossulman

or to a famous church (common). governor of the Christians.

£«, add: 3) reed grass, Gen. xli. 2.

Additional men's names, now used (esp.
¡njit to wrong, also takes a. K.):— f & a bichfi, braim, berkhfl,
add : 2), in M R 2!>'?a>; zimbûri, a ^SskJibr&yfl, iffayi bas&dd, »?fl>«> hasdfl,
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hinder legs raised in the air, which the & a qfimb&r, Jicj.1 rihani Women's names:—

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