ms : a1 Sepplementery A mr pase chapter 5 a rbine Plant @) cee at Sa e oS turbine Plant @ mate x a eee an OTS mh es x ee | Corwin barn age Se 0.9019 m? Large units regularly operate in, ns ch 8 copem 1, 0.9910 0? ene a {IR STANDARD CYCLE: cePERFORMANCE OFTHE ACTUAL CYCLE "TS Dagon ofthe fehl Oe“Ta LWGRY Me POWNTS TO REMEMBER for GAS TURBINES 1. Tangri sere te exter 1200" 1250 2. Geautenpectae 500 80% 2. Tess one in node ey ysis pe 100s aprons 201025095. 4 only 50% 75% ale tie overs used cine te igh cen anges 5 Tiny sien he tie wi te eee 650° ad 1000 axmon ep yeti ean 700K Merle econ ssi #4 1 Tanti dictates ces 4 Mela wats aps 501 75%. ua gett etry eects 75. GpPRORLEHS i FUNDAMENTALS of POWER PLAT ENGINEERING Part 5: Gas Turbine Problens —— I mere is ew ab ate so Zee ‘Scene pe 9 a pera. wane cause 8, tas Siem se 4 ee ee Mate % ° Song for We ani We sex . mot th) - we (ro ByJomaeame Le : = 2706800 aye =m (0-t) @ = 1 2 (1350~552.66)K ek gyie 2 «(3 = man = mossax We meth -t 1 car Tigre = 625.402 9TIA ee = 04662 oF 4552 % a ____—__ ri ante a 3 hs = a= 08662 oF 682% * A Pa ME Roard Probien Ina ge tutine Jt, oF eter the conbustn chamber a 550 HP, 277¢ {and 3 ms. The poduds of carbon leve the combustor aS A, {Cand 140 ms. Ul ul ens wt eating value of 43,000. For start of 00023, what the combustor eficency of te it percent? rect cam a 2m 5. 102% ene a Heat Absobes SMC = Feats uppledby Fue) wher Heat upped by Fuel =m Q, = 0.0228 (43,000) = 98470 10ng ar Herons Git) + yey") seaman «8 | © = 07a 7981% —————————« Part ME Board Problem ‘A eters the combusioncharer of 2 gs hatin ut 550 Pa, 27% ‘and 43 m/s Te products of combustion eae he combustor at 517 Ka, 007% and 140 ms. ud fo! eters wth a Retng value of $3000, eg. The combustor efierey 35%, What the ae eto 7 Note: Propatis of T09 ang) 30 ‘i302, oma A 4738 sea 8 3225 095 Sta. Le my = kgf ie peril a eB Cn it wy Zong +0.= Hemine Sym? i i | sen Sof] emcamen to nnnn29 on] tof tot SME EE Aa \ m= comes ge "ES us oe 1 ames BH FT my 74% ig!Chapter 08 ~ Gas Turbine 4 a Scan an shies evista sateen fovea tt, a te oe eee oe PN? Pa 8 Song forthe actual net une Wor, Mas P= maT 05) = 0287200) im = SBL bos 19 736K WeemG(h-T) =581(10)(579-300) sez kw rem fast Enon a via = 22 = sore We =MG(b-4) = sattx 100-6) ese vy = 3850(098) aos Ma = 355-1907 88 a = mG (8-8) = 581 40)(1400-57) Sarai us a = HM oan og = suas * 5 Perch Beara Prete What If the Dermal eiceney of an al-standard Brayton oye if the pressure rats 10. Roast & s06% 45.35% Dales 3ee, yao Past ME Board Problem, ‘ Ina single gas tine pan wore, oe at at Sear noe comer. 31 the temperate Chapter 05- Gas Ting 2 ee rer epithe | * Svepeeirercuewermsos as eg rue 14 pe 2 ase 0.35.38 % cso ong Ste 0.49107 Wh 1 one Heat Eneray Splat: Q= MGlo-b) sling fry Tad Ts eG) ey* rea“ (F ty = 46750K . + | (ant 1 ° | as * (7) °, & | Ty = 680 + 273 = 953K a [Li teen | 2 os sty * ‘Pert ME Board Prose Vint 6. the Dera eficeny of 2 atandard Baton yee the ar ‘ters and eves urbe wt 000 Kan 50 Kesey? c Osaer 08 Gas va, Tubing 9 Pare ME Board Proton There are reqred 2200 WW nt from 2 as turbine unit for purging of ‘rude ol: Arete the compres secon at 109 Ka, 780K, the pest far, = 10. The tne sen reeves the hot gases at 1,100 K: Assume the teed Brayton oe ard detain the required ar ow. a 75thgls € Bilis B 746i: 5. astigs Ste Pax = Wag Ss aa soit He colt Te = s0s0K. te = 50K & = MG (T-1) (ox. (110-506) + se2e7b49 ew mg(te-t) (a 108580420) misting a = 5287 -29.54 =7iauie thes: 2200 = m(27133) = m= aitkgs * Inan arstandaré By cc, te comers: eaves a 101.325 Pa, ZI-C andr leaveso 600 We he rao gs Determine te tine ‘oki the temperate of he ae te tabi 1000. x so00KW ert 8. 2mik 33001 Sten We mG(t-T) ‘Sohing for TeVv 05 Gas: ee wat spore Rant neering Reine wei event 200 = 450m=203 m t= 8288 ns tus wom = O87hgls ‘w= #(0)(1000- 48289) © We ERY 1 4 2: Past ME Board Probiem Tre compressor let a temperature i a ois tine pat is 99°C. x, Pare ME Board Problems Gledate the compressor ar om tonpentre FI regures 409 Kha of Fer a er euput on standard Boyton os 200K, Ar erg wore me se ei De cesar at 3 ad ies the HgtenpeaRe ME exchange pe ¢ sone Bose tora ens tn ec or nes eit ey Parad 2c oars 8 srg 0. oB7iais Sten oa ° | Wow MGT“) Wyse | 00 = 10) T,-(99 +2799) _sohig or Vand Wes ts: henem | on = a9 = 5K | . hewmen 15, Pare ME Board Probie = 7K Inan ai-standad Breyton ce a eters the compres & 101.325 12 i fad 27°C. Determine the nelwox € the maxim tanperse 000% Peas ete a a ad the pressure rat 9 | RS sseas | marine 8 eaissiong 5.301 741ng Seen | Wy = =m Tr s90K | Shing orn We Weemg(i-t) = 9) (2530-305) | ees = 203m Bence We Mg(s-10) x 107 pis ° 9 (3072-223) way =480m Th = se203K05. B-Qy tole eas jp id ° IP » oft te = 67950K ° Wye mG (TT) (yz 67950) sosiona WeamG(h-t) 0x s6203-300) + aosio9 hs Wy = 5535-2520 = W, = S147 lg * 14, Past ME Board Probiem Vina te eficeny of the comgresar In 8985 turbine plat te ‘ompresor powers 9001 Power nuts 400 i ars 85% 8 Om 0.70% Sen. x0 «= thus r= 05 075% pe 1: Peso tert ttn ‘The intake of the compressor of an air- ‘Brayton is 35000 low pi ol the ameter Stor The at ere oe one 8 ‘Determine the mes eee presie, Pare © 35.06; 8 dos sae sa.43s000) (63.20195 460) sone 2 eer soieain y= 3500f%min = 595-8 ini = ere we : Ee) oem Pa= Paint at “ie : vent) = (ae woth an ap yooor Pant Enpinorlng Roviowar wie SiS) 51 (54185) 67975 = 0.6493 +1 (750146) 95 = 08196 Py hat hyp = 191.89 + 0.196938238) = 215286 7g Wem (ha) # (= mah) = 30(410.3 - 275686) + G0~7.642786.86 2153.12) =.nss764W =m (hh =m (hsohe) = 76 (275696~ 1912) aware |’ Qe mi hi-hw) 1m (= he 30 4103 - 1918) = 965541040 then, ce = 22126076019 40225 E5540 = 05450 thus, we = 450% 5 pene eS, 1, Port ME Beard Probleme a s turbine generator running at 3600 rpm receives steamy 25 epee Ago. warn err ee. Ere ewer © 7% and te int echoes etc fic 35%. Oa wa Saat eibapytte aN PS ong & Toon SnouseneSee Pye =m (uM) Re The exaust eyo Bahay ye ten Te Era sng ese es om an aonb wore ng ne Sense | Peet ME Board Probie ‘Seam enters athoting calorimeter a pressure of 1.03 MPa. The alae 0010032 hg 41746 + 0817625) sohing forbs mea rssiaa eo Be = 904s) tes ny 10994 = 00010002 (13,65-34) Wa 3205-22636 —, ho= 237310ng us Wi, =(( 3041-25749) + (25485022045) 1(075) = w= 9769009 s1astieng * Wye hts * =m7-10904 = aainae = 209g 1, Past ME Board Problem ‘reat seam has 13850 a tot presure at the turin inet and 29 ‘Porat presure, te toe and reheat temperature of he steam ‘andeseprsre 224 AP, eine efncy of Pigh pressure ny presi 784 re the cde thermal fiency. Qe = (hte) + (he) SHOAL 12373) + (35085-29749) 4 = 388397 hg Kase 3666 % ee 2 Sax 5 B6% ee a eens eee i Teen 03M A695 * ne Mo 1 Per Bara Probie ‘sole eam eg prt as bier st at SSE. Sen le ps feat mi Seeame e720 tlon, arn, Apne one Sean ee 33 59 BRET bri Gwents wats onan ry comet ne1Ds5 tea masoc | Regent ee ates” romped san "I : os |B Rare 510s = 3041 tg Seat se 250 Wea sarc i fy =30so%@ a: pm 7.03 to, 97 6081 fy = 743th . y= 208240 byeteatychapter 08—Steam Power 9, 65734 + 09720662), = 2701554 From Mier Chor: ‘Aer rrp expansion to asp Pes hy = 286009) Enthaloy f wae at 101.325 Pa n= 419109 ten vg = OLS 208 LSA hus TF = 01163 oF 11.63% ee 20, Past ME Boar Probleme [ATS W trie generar has seam of 12.7 klk. Steam a 123 to? fe 55. superest.Extoist 508 mum Hy abs. id the combined thems fon of sgl vapor je Incrprting ts Ut. nas C1154 5, 10259 B i2ass comaied thera effing 0, ha) 28123 be? gp. and 55.654 hy #292709 Eby of id 5.8 mn Hy abe. hy 1605 Kg « 200 ae ee aT} tus, ee 0tmsor 10.25% _p your Plant Engineering Reviewer Fr Port ME Board Problems fr Bo! Bat gees 00 at Saemne Beem cacy ieee te a ue cue 3 6% D. 30m Sita us TF gq £024 02456 ——————# 2, Past ME Board Probiens [steam generating pant has 20 tubo greater, Steam supped 17 fips and S20". Exhaust a .006 Moa Dl vrage ad fact Oh. The ‘Seam generating uns operate & 70S effcency when sing banker fe Feat heating ve of 31150 Wk ans an oeoge steam rate of 5 {Reo pers alte the Mrs fuel required pr 24h. sua. Mors (Cate ed Mons 8, 5278-49 Mons 0. ams96 Mors Stem ue requred = mas fam ate ful. rs, operation =m(24) eet Sling form | Fram seam tatiesMoler Chat y= 3077 109 y= 15153 0/9 y= 0.001064 wg Song fo he: ryew(Pe-) th cox0n6e 7006) +1553chapter 08-Steam Power fone es) = ~ = Mong 158.29) pas ‘my, 150) y= 2145.94 te od eed = 214539824) suena oe whut raqured = 514.894 Mon 23. Peet ME Beard Propiems Fd the speci enropy of wet stam of temperature 195°C and rynes 00 ‘Sam Propares = 2286 1hg, 54 4185 W/o A 0stanax 8. Ton Ste ts, S=5 4x5, 5 2284+ 0901495) = 5 =60519K * © 52681079 3. SS7S.nBK a power Plant Engineering Review Jr Pest ME Board Prema 5 cn (Hat) B+ Gom(Z) ae c= en 0 Nt te, Cy» en eh sores Gece ot a a Shows ait Oe GED et acl speed ean a 5b snr itp mr pees Seomos a8 Ohaxand Surah etna ‘rom ropes ‘eiseart'sun Tere ina 27 sing the formula nak Iie = 1947 ¥g A. 6.8196'0/ioK © 4s7@0RgK & S497210NBK 0. Sasha Sten 7 = amsaesnk 197 5 an( 2 ts) * a2" (as) © S = 65196}0IkgK 25, Past ME Board Problems ‘ry saturated sna at 55 br (055 Mo) expanded arpa t 02 St find he yess racton of the steam atte end of ie expansion, Steam Popes: wssar(ossmey —— ALoz0bir(oazO Mr) 76750. = 0082 Wak actu So2 875 WGK A 7458% cone 8 mses, 575656captor 08-5100 Power Se Si oy ater expan = gma + x( 7075) = 679 thas fe x 08ee2 oF 842% trp before expansion a TE ames cet ee ieee ‘Seam Popes TR bar (7 MPa) an 380°C = 704 Wak 17 be (017 MPa) pe 1450 Sp = S707 1IQK A 755% C54 8 ses 5. 354% Sime xwopy ater enparsion = Eriropy before expansion 1475 ¢x( 5707) » 708 x= 05759 us, 9759% * Past ME Board Problem Swperhesta steam aa pres of 20 aod temperature 200°C sx ‘serropcy At wht pres wl he steam be ju dry and satiated? eter Citar Star cee Ste. 20 bar ard 300: $= 676K - a yowor Pant Englneeting Roviemer 72004 tar 5) +0822 Wok Sp = 8051 Kg emer ease mse SSSGSIA Eotceaeramneney met SCOT eve Pa ery Toot un + gu, Past ME Board Problems wo boles of equal evaporative capacties generate steam atthe sme presute of 15 bar (5 Wa) toa coren pp ne. One ole produces ipetheates steam at 150 andthe cher proces wet Seam I te ture iS us ory and Saturated, in the eyes acon of he wet eam fom te second alle. Steam Properties 1 V5 burch uray 2500 he 2025 Hig 2 1sbaec1s Mea) nye Beso = 1947 ap hee 2729 cone A oats 5. 06573 8 bans Sen Erthalpy before mang = Ent tering 2525 + [845 + x 1947) ]= 2092) thas © x= 05315‘Pare ME Doar Problems pers er aca ak7 br (07 Me) 20 095 ry eee oa 03 sean Ba ana ct Fe Oa eam ge Soon tore P= senreriay ie peas (045 wa) Me oan Mec oatas mig < os & ae 8 our Seen, ‘otene of 4g tam at 7 bar 0.7 Pe), 095 ry 095 02728) = 02882 mg tasotstam opened = toe ne 020 aa m=o7n6i9 our of 0.716 ho ry seam 45 bar (045 Wa = 0.716 04138) = 03104? When expansion flows the aw, PY = PM = ile 07002) =045y, Weoanm? Dryness actn = 23441 oie SSoeau are sate2e) nme nema Drain mca a omse om 5 Sat 50s see “Te steam cold at const ume hears he vote of (of steam 12 brs the same a8 waz before soln, ae 03514 fn Th slesthan the velue of i ofr saturated am t 12 or therefore must no Oe et nd yes acon % ous ois Dimes acton = 09258 * 3 Peet ME Board Problem The ttine wok ante pump worn a are cleat 1200 hg aed 20 {Bg respechch hat te ececy fe ce #e Px Gee by thegenrtr 00/0? Syne 8% mae SBBe Senn we a aes8 + oe ese 300 0 wee wasssners9s3% smbmsiantnn he a‘chapter 08~Steam Power as So i eanaainaie tate STumeegeyunere sreaar's We betes See by 19.105 Mpa td emer See my =v 20 = i (A105) 2 = 191051 ts P= 19105 Moe cy 233. Supplementary Problem hust steam fom an enge passes Ino a condenser at 2 presse of 2 tor and dynes O88, The teperatire ofthe condensate fom the conde B40 The erasing water enters the condenser at °C and les 22PC, Colt he mass of crust water pe ky seam condensed Som sr (0012 Ms) =2074h9 mle wie £6 er rope ‘2 one rao wera wera 2 NIe7skikg Re TeISuyig A= SOA IAB A 25710 © moe 8 ieosig 52s Stan Ent of 1g stom and (tof chelating water entering condense = 207+ 0862385) + mis0.4) 230804504 Eat of 1g of condensate and mg) of chelating water leaving - ‘power Plant Engineering Reviewer vias condenser 195 + mais) = 1975 +1215 nen OwOh + 504m = 1675 + 1215m thus © m=2004ig —— 3 Supplementary Problem In an experiment to determine te dryness facen of steam, a sample at 2 pressure of 11 ar (0.11 MPa ) nas Bown ia vse cotaing 10k of ater at 15°C. The fal mas of wate in the etl wae 10.5 kg ane ea temperature 55°C. Find De ames facton of Seam, taking De woler quvolent ofthe ves as 045 1, Steam Poperves Stam at 1-1 bar(0.11 MPa) y= 429 rk im = 2251 Wig water ropertes: Water a 55 ate a 156 h = 2302Wihg errs A agar c 09136 B ass4s 5. 08s? Sie. Mas of stam sale m= 1075-10 = 07549 “Taking ino account the vessel of water euler O45 I Ini! mas of water at °C = 10 +045 = 1045 I Fal mass of water t SC = 1075 + 045 1121chapter 06-Steam Power ms Eyam rtm idan = tte se ers scsi + 80529)+ 120082) os are ee 35. Supplementary Problest “Te eerecsnethalpy atthe enrance and xt nthe fst and second sage Pee Foner nt re Std fig and 900 W/ko respectively. Dems Scola cys eency Hf both sages Ras an efficiency of 90% andthe hat ‘ued he bole 3500 1k, Neglect pump work Am C 0% 8m 3am Bitten = te eee 12991500) +0.80900) 3500 thus; 4 =0360r35% 26, Supplementary Problem ‘ong ft pcan eam 2 eet Soest meee ecrmgren 2 in and Is temperature was 116°C. Taking the specific heat of the superheated stan te calorimeter a5 2.0 e/g, fn the dress fraction of te eh Stam ropes Seamantzm: ——Seamt0.2 so ra wa tona ms i Neh Gite A 09s 8. 0.8960 oe ©. arses - «youer Plant Engineering Review epee eee Stew Degree of SUPeeg of rote steam: 216-1048 « 20 nay before thctng = Enhip ater ting 798 + 3(1966) = 2689+ (112) thus; x = 09603 — 13. Supplementary Problem 1 combines Separating and toting calorimeter was connected to 2 main ‘Seam pipe carrying stam at 15 tars MPa) an folowing data recede "Mase of water clea na separator = 0359, Nas of eondensate afer roting ‘Tenperture of stem noting armel “ekng the specie heat ofthe tated superheated seam as 2.0 1G ft the dryness ratio ofthe ma sta, ‘Team PROPERTIES 1A 15 bar (1.5 Mp em 845 Wik hy = 1987 Kh he 181 ae (0.1 2s00 ka 07890 5. ose A osm 5 0.8954 Sinn ‘ryness ration by separator m . Rem = 0979 rymes fraction by trttng cline Enthalpy before trotting = Exar ter woth as + xj (1947) = 260(2(181-1023)1chapter 8-Stoam Power 4 4 = 09513 hen the dyes cn of seb 200m 0997909519) ce Sr ream os gen ci seen meme rnc nn a Pad a pep ester asta ‘C -svo0 Kw 8-20 0. eso. Bite Q = mim—m) = 15 3200-3500) tus, 7" = ~as00KW 239. Supplementary Problem ry saturates stem at 3 pres of (24 bar) 0.24 MPa tapped of ein Donc of ow pressure turin to supply haan stam In 9 conta Ft Sette meee the fiat et toe eae 2° nd BE et 58.6 Fd the percenage mae of steam tapped Steam Popes steam a2 026 Ma he = 2715p ver aac wn tra 99.5¢ We 158g beara Agsm A asm © 5% 35: 0 osm vr ae ea seerelak Se gaara no Tomer. gee x@75) +1758) © C47) tus : x= 0055 095% — (gs Sepplementary Problem ‘Ten percent of the mas of am supe to an eng et of at an Fnereite Stage and eto soe fen hae. The peso steam tothe heate 1629 bar (029 Mo) and te can om he Nese passes 25 Wate t be hotel The tenpeatre of the condense om the condense “E> ond the temperate othe feesatr the bole 100°C cate “nes rocion che seam sped othe hae ‘eam Properties: Steam at 29 ba (029 4) y= $56 Hkg hy = 288 ‘Water 40: waters 1006 hn ers pee #191 hg A o9ei3 00 & 78 5 oses Ses. “stg etd tet ate ape ‘he 10h el sean ee ening S ‘Shot ate eae sll ent, pose aoa cf esd ater Entapy of hein team Ey and water entering stem etna Stem 0a (556 + x aay] +0967) = 14191) thus = y= 0583vr Chapter 08-Stoam Power eee ‘supptemetary Problest S operat n oo taf 120 10. Da, a so secant ae ate Ber sm ae Waa = 46m =V) (1000 ~ 150) = Wag = 00K or 1 ie (2, Supplementary Probe Dusting the process of reg steam na baler, when the pressure was 1 tr ‘dupe the tenprature ne the toler was 130°C end when the presi ae, Ear goge (0.625 Noa) the temperature Was 165°C. Ifthe volume oe Siam space constant 425m? Calte the mas fsa Steam Proper: P= 27 = C6686 ming A 335619 8 se on ae g gs Sta ras sean ay 42503 Tastee ts 2 m= 63569 p sorrlementary Probie ower Pant Engineering Reviewer vest eng has he log sc ower devoped Sou Ficoumedprtour "Shy Hentgvedeet tl 73g Tenpomnrcis Grea A. ty Ci Boe Seem See 7 ares = 5607 66.7% bh) : mh) et eo = sobs SHS Y75co9 Sea [rsoonl) = 00 8% thus; the engine nose * a easier san pe eres yee teasrnea ene el ats co et ee as na Seuneematee emt Sennen Peele aes PRES ee Soot 5 SEE cals Sea. contrat =chapter 08 ~ Sto am Power 4 _p pone Plat Engineering Revie ———— vss F snonterentary Problem = 32 red noire ler Operates at 1.24 MPa as a A age nest ete yard se ea wn = 11250 )0/K0-1 5 rt sare eon aan alae es “Tempe of eee 55 Fd « = 1125150,000) toon a + s2stn000 he HR aa Be = assem, oc stm tes Ny@12406 22,058.82 kgihe ee '529.41 tons/day Se ‘Solving forthe volume flow rate of sea water required: ae We Oe ee ee Seen +5 @ 010980 eae 619. = 13025 + (60568) Otte 382,500,000 = m{4.2)(10) 4 (my = 9,107,142.857 kg/hr “Teles = 417.46 + 0.6 (2258) oe =n smsaean my=horr= f= 0100 a =a74stona ra n v= ¥ 0 040 8Fa = c0p1042 (1240-10) = 5284 tonelay& vy = 867347 TNE 1.198248 09 cuayg = TBO MLNS wine = Fe aE eae = 018 01 18%