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Extremitas Cranialis

The document lists and defines the bones and anatomical features of the thoracic limb, including the scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and digits. Key bones identified are the scapula, humerus, radius, and ulna. Prominent features described include the tubercles, condyles, epicondyles, fossae, processes, and other anatomical landmarks of these bones.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
96 views1 page

Extremitas Cranialis

The document lists and defines the bones and anatomical features of the thoracic limb, including the scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and digits. Key bones identified are the scapula, humerus, radius, and ulna. Prominent features described include the tubercles, condyles, epicondyles, fossae, processes, and other anatomical landmarks of these bones.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Bones of the Thoracic Limb

Scapula

Costal surface (1)


Serrated surface (2)
Subscapular fossa (3)
Lateral surface (4)
Scapular spine (5)
Tuber of scap. spine (5') + -
Supraspinous fossa (6)
Infraspinous fossa (7)
Acromion (8)
Caudal border (10)
Cranial border (11)
Scapular notch (12)
Dorsal border (13)
Scapular cartilage (14)
Caudal angle (15)
Cranial angle (16)
Ventral angle (17)
Glenoid cavity (18)
Neck of scapula (19)
Supraglenoid tubercle (21) + -
Coracoid process (22) 5'
Humerus
Head of humerus (23)
Neck of humerus (24)
Major tubercle (25)
Cranial part (25')
Caudal part (25")
Crest of major tubercle (26) + -
Infraspinatus surface (26')
Triceps line (27)
Teres minor tuberosity (27')
Intertubercular groove (28)
Minor tubercle (29)
Cranial part (29')
Caudal part (29")
Body of humerus (31)
29'' Deltoid tuberosity (32)
25''
Teres major tuberosity (32')
Crest of humerus (33) 25'
29' Brachialis groove (34)
Condyle of humerus (35)
Lateral epicondyle (38) 27'
Lateral supracondylar crest (38') 29' 26'
32' Medial epicondyle (39)
Olecranon fossa (40)
Radial fossa (41)

Radius
Head of radius (43) 38'
Articular facets (44)
Neck of radius (45)
Radial tuberosity (46)
Body of radius (47)
Trochlea of radius (48)
Medial styloid process (50)

Ulna
Olecranon (51)
Olecranon tuber (52)
Anconeal process (53)
Trochlear notch (54)
Medial coronoid process (55)
62' Lateral coronoid process (56) 62'
Radial notch (57)
Body of ulna (58)
Head of ulna (59)
Lateral styloid process (61)
Prox. interosseous space (62')
Dist. interosseous space (62")

Carpal bones
Radial carpal bone (63)
Intermediate carpal bone (63')
Ulnar carpal bone (64)
Accessory carpal bone (65)
Carpal bones II and III fused (66)
62'' Carpal bone IV (66)

Metacarpal bones III and IV, V


Base (67)
Tuberosity of Mc III (67')
Body (68)
Heads (capita, 69)
63' Intercapital notch (69')

Digital bones
Proximal phalanx (70)
Middle phalanx (71)
Base (72)
Body (73)
Head (74)
Flexor tuberosity (75)
Distal phalanx (coffin bone 76)
Abaxial foramen (76')
Axial foramen (76")
Parietal groove (76"')
Articular surface (77)
Extensor process (78)
Flexor tubercle (79)
Proximal sesamoid bones (83) 69'
Distal sesamoid (navicular) bone (84)

(See also p. 2 text figure)


69'

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