Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 1

cÖvBgvix wkÿK wb‡qvM kU© mv‡Rkb

Lec:01, Topics: mijxKiY , eM©g~j , fMœvsk

mijxKiY
01. 0.02+0.2+0.0002 =?
K. 0.2200 L. 0.2002 M. 0.2202 N. 0.1202 DËit M
mgvavbt 0.02 + 0.2 + 0.0002= 0.2202

T
02. 0.1 0.01 0.001 =?

R
K. 0.000001 L. 0.00001 M. 0.0001 N. 0.0000011 DËit K

PE
03. 0.40.020.08 = ?
K. 0.64000 L. 0.6400 M.0.00064 N. 6.4000 DËit M
EX
04. 688-589+321-301+81
K. 100 L. 200 M.300 N. 400 DËit L
R

e¨vL¨vt 688-589+321-301+8 = (688+321+81)-(589+301)= 1090-890 = 200

EE

.1  .01 .001
05. − Gi gvb KZ?
.2  .02  .002
AR

K. 1 L. 1 M. 1 N. 1 DËit N
80 800 8000 8

15  15  15
C

06. mij Ki‡j Zvi gvb KZ n‡e?

15  15 Gi 15
1
K. 0 L. 1 M. 225 N. DËit M
225
1
07. 9 – 3 ÷ +1=?
3
K. 1 L. 2 M. 1 N. 4 DËit M

08. = ? [c«v wk¶K wb‡qvM-2022 (Z…Zxq avc)] DËit 2

Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 2
eM© wbY©q
01| (0.002 )2 = ?
mgvavb t 2 Gi eM© 4 | `kwg‡Ki ci 3 Ni Ges Zvi eM© A_©vr `kwg‡Ki ci 6 Ni n‡e|

 (0.002 )2 = 0.000004

02| (0.004 )2 = ?
mgvavb t 4 Gi eM© 16 | `kwg‡Ki ci 3 Ni Ges Zvi eM© A_©vr `kwg‡Ki ci 6 Ni n‡e|

T
2
 (0.004) = 0.000016

R
eM©g~j wbY©q

PE
01| DËi : 0.32 ( , )
02| DËi : 0.003
EX
03| DËi : 0.004
04| 0.0001 Gi eM©g~j KZ ?
R

mgvavb t 1 Gi eM©g~j 1 | `kwg‡Ki ci 4 Ni Ges Zvi eMg~j© A_©vr `kwg‡Ki ci 4 Ni Gi A‡a©K 2

EE

Ni n‡e| 0.0001 Gi eM©g~j = 0.01 |

05| 1024 Gi eM©g~j KZ ?
AR

K) 52 L) 42 M) 32 N) 22 DËi : M
C

fMœvsk (Fraction)
7
1| = ? ?
? 343
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = x kZ©g‡Z, x 2 = 7x343 x = 49
2| †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg?
(K) 5 (L) 7 (M) 11 (N) 2 DËit (K) 5
27 36 45 9 27
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 3
3| †Kvb fMœvskwU e„nËg?

(K) 5 (L) 7 (M) 11 (N) 2 DËit (M) 11

27 36 45 9 45

mgvavb t ni¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ Kiyb| 27,36 ,45 Ges 9 Gi j.mv.¸ 540| GLb me fMœvsk‡K 540 Øviv ¸Y
Kwi| (K) 100 (L) 105 (M) 132 (N) 120
GLv‡b ÿz`ªZg gvb 100 Ges e„nËg gvb 132| myZivs ÿz`ªZg fMœvskwU 5/27 Ges e„nËg fMœvskwU 2/9|
4| GKwU euv‡ki 1/4 Ask Kuv`vq, 3/5 Ask cvwb‡Z Ges Aewkô 3 wgUvi cvwbi Dc‡i| euvkwUi ˆ`N©¨
KZ? mgvavb t mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, euvkwUi ˆ`N©¨ = x wgUvi

T
kZ©g‡Z, x −  +
x 3x 
=3 x = 20  euvkwUi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgUvi |

R
4 5 

PE
5| GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii mgwó 7| j‡ei mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j n‡ii mgvb n‡e| fMœvskwU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, fMœvskwUi je= x wgUvi,  fMœvskwUi ni = 7-x wgUvi (cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki je < ni)
EX
3
kZ©g‡Z, x+1= 7-x x = 3  fMœvskwU =
4
06| †Kvb cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki ni I j‡ei AšÍi 2| ni I je Dfq n‡Z 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j †h fMœvsk cvIqv
R

1 9
EE

hvq Zvi m‡½ 4 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 1 nq| fMœvskwU KZ? DËi: fMœvskwU = 11

gvÎ 1500 UvKvq wkÿK wbeÜb †Kvm©

AR

Avcwb wK cÖ_g ev‡iB wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿvq DËxY© n‡Z Pvb!!

Avwg Avcbv‡K wkÿK wbeÜb †Kvm©wU Ki‡Z eje!
C

Avkv Kwi gvÎ 4 gv‡mB Avcbvi c~Y©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ n‡q hv‡e|

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⚫ cieZ©x‡Z Avcbv‡K MÖæ‡ci wjsK cvVv‡bv n‡e|

`ywU wd« K¬vm K‡i hvPvB Kiæb| wd« K¬vm Ki‡Z -------
Whats app - 01615-251515/01708-515100
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 4
Lec:02, Topics: fvlv,aŸwb, eY© I aŸwb cwieZ©b
evMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ D”PvwiZ A_©‡evaK aŸwb mgwó‡K ejv nq fvlv| ewnivMZ Avh© RvwZ Ges GB A‡ji
Avw`g Awaevmx Abvh© RvwZi mswgkª‡Y Avwe©fve N‡U evOvjx RvwZi Avi evOvjx RvwZ Zv‡`i g‡bi fve
cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ †h fvlv e¨envi K‡i ZvB evsjv fvlv|

evsjv fvlv msµvšÍ ¸iæZ¡c~b© Z_¨t

✓eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq mv‡o wZb nvRv‡ii †ekx fvlv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|
✓eZ©gv‡b c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 30 †KvwU †jv‡Ki gy‡Li fvlv evsjv|
✓fvlvfvlx RbmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q evsjv 6 lô e„nËg gvZ…fvlv|
✓ c„w_ex mKj fvlvi g‡a¨ evsjv fvlvi Ae¯’vb 7g|

T
✓`vßwiK fvlv ev Official Language wn‡m‡e we‡k¦ evsjv fvlvi ¯’vb 10g|

R
evsjv k‡ãi DrcwËt

PE
e½+ Avj> e½vj> evOvj>euvOvjv> evOvjv>evsjv| Ôe½Õ K_vwUi D‡j¯œL cvIqv hvq ÔF‡M¦`Õ, ÔgnvfviZÕ,
Ôgrm¨cyivYÕ cÖvPxb MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z|
EX
evsjv fvlvi e¨vKiY
1743 mv‡j cZ©yMxR ag©hvRK g¨vbyqvj `¨v Avm&my¤úvmvI cZ©yMxR fvlvq cÖ_g evsjv e¨vKiY iPbv K‡ib|
evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g evsjv e¨vKiY iPbv K‡ib ivg‡gvnb ivq , †MŠoxq e¨vKiY (1833)| cvwYwb
R

Dcgnv‡`‡ki †kÖô evsjv e¨vKiYwe`| Zvi iwPZ MÖš’ Aôva¨vqx|

EE

weL¨vZ e¨vKiY MÖš’

iPwqZv e¨vKiY MÖš’ iPwqZv e¨vKiY MÖš’
AR

eªvwm n¨vj‡nW A Grammar of The Bengal Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi e¨vKiY †KŠgy`x

Language (1778) (1853)
DBwjqvg †Kwi A Grammar of The Bengali W. gyn¤§` knx`yjvn ev½vjv e¨vKiY|
C

Language (1801)
ivg‡gvnb ivq †MŠoxq e¨vKiY (1833)| W. gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK e¨vKiY gÄyix|
k¨vgPiY ev½vjv e¨vKiY (1852)| mybxwZ Kzgvi fvlv cÖKvk ev½vjv
miKvi P‡Ævcva¨vq e¨vKiY|
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 5
aŸwb
 Phonology A_© aŸwb weÁvb| Phonme A_© n‡jv aŸwbg~j| fvlvi g~j Dcv`vb aŸwb| k‡ãi †gŠwjK
As‡ki bvg aŸwb| ¯^iaŸwb †`¨vZK mv‡¼wZK wPý‡K ¯^ieY©| aŸwb e¨vKi‡Yi aŸwbZ‡Ë¡ Av‡jvwPZ nq|
 ‡h aŸwb D”Pvi‡Y evavcÖvß nq bv Zv‡K ¯^iaŸwb (A, Av, B, C)| evavcÖvß n‡j e¨ÄbaŸwb (K, L, M, N)|
 ZvobRvZ aŸwb- o, p| cvwk¦©K aŸwb- j| m¤§yL ¯^iaŸwb KZwU- 3wU| B, G, A¨v|
 ‡hŠwMK ¯^iaŸwb‡K w`¯^i ev mwܯ^i ev †hŠwMK ¯^i e‡j| e¨Äb aŸwb D”Pvi‡Y AvMgb N‡U ¯^iaŸwbi|
 GK ev GKvwaK aŸwbi wgj‡b ˆZwi nq kã| ÔGÕ aŸwbi wee„Z D”PviY †Kej k‡ãi Avw`‡Z cvIqv hvq|
 evsjv fvlvq †gŠwjK aŸwb 37 wU (†gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwb 7 wU, †gŠwjK e¨Äb aŸwb 30 wU)|
AícÖvY I gnvcÖvY aŸwb

T
 ‡h aŸwb D”Pvi‡Y wbtk¦vm Aí AvKv‡i ms‡hvwRZ nq Zv‡K ejv nq- AícÖvY aŸwb|

R
 e‡M©i 1g+3q+5g (K+M+O) aŸwb‡K ejv nq- AícÖvY aŸwb |

PE
 ‡h aŸwb D”Pvi‡b wbtk¦vm †Rv‡i ms‡hvwRZ nq Zv‡K ejv nq- gnvcÖvY aŸwb|
 e‡M©i 2q+4_© (L+N) aŸwb‡K ejv nq- gnvcÖvY aŸwb |
 A‡Nvl AícÖvY †`¨vwZZ aŸwb eY©- wZbwU (k, l, m)| ‡Nvl gnvcÖvY aŸwb- n|
EX
A‡Nvl I †Nvl aŸwb
 K-g ch©šÍ cuwPkwU e¨Äb aŸwb‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq- A‡Nvl aŸwb I †Nvl aŸwb|
 ‡h aŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi mgq ¯^iZš¿x AbyiwYZ nq bv Zv‡K ejv nq- A‡Nvl aŸwb|
R

 ‡h aŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi mgq ¯^iZš¿x AbyiwYZ nq Zv‡K ejv nq- †Nvl aŸwb|
EE

 e‡M©i (1g+2q) aŸwb‡K ejv nq- A‡Nvl aŸwb| e‡M©i 3q+4_©+5g aŸwb‡K ejv nq- †Nvl aŸwb|
 cðvr ¯^iaŸwb 3wU| E, I, A| aŸwb Drcv`‡bi g~j DcKiY wRnŸv I Iô| cÖK…Z c‡ÿ ¯^iaŸwb bq F|
AR

 evsjvq GKvÿi k‡ãi ÔIÕ Kvi `xN© nq| Aviwe I dvwm© fvlv †_‡K AvMZ aŸwbi D”PviY `xN© nq|
 k‡ã Ae¯’vb‡f‡` ÔAÕ `yBcÖKvi| ¯^vaxb, wejxb| ÔAÕ aŸwbi `yB iKg| wee„Z, mse„Z|
 c‡`i A‡šÍ ÔGÕ aŸwbi D”PviY mse„Z| LuvwU evsjv k‡ã ÔGÕ G D”PviY wee„Z|
C

 Aby¯^i I P›`ªwe›`yhy³ aŸwbi Av‡Mi ÔGÕ Gi D”PviY wee„Z|

 gynv¤§` Avãyj nvB evsjv g~j ¯^iaŸwbi ZvwjKvq †h bZzb g~j aŸwbwU cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb †mwU G¨v|
D”PviY ¯’vb Abyhvqx e¨vÄbwewa
e¨ÄbeY©mg~n D”PviY ¯’vb D”PviY ¯’vb Abyhvqx bvg
K, L, M, N, O wRnŸvg~j Kɨ ev wRnŸvg~jxq eY©
P, Q, R, S, T, k, l, q AMÖZvjy Zvje¨ eY©
U, V, W, X, Y,i, o, p cðvr `šÍg~j g~a©b¨ ev cðvr `šÍg~jxq eY©
Z, _, `, a, b, j, m AMÖ `šÍg~j `šÍ¨ eY©
c, d, e, f, g Iô¨ Iô¨ eY©
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 6
eY©
 aŸwbi wjwLZ iƒc ev mvs‡KwZK wPý‡K ejv nq eY©| k‡ãi ÿz`ªZg Ask‡K ejv nq- eY©|
 ¯^iaŸwb †`¨vZK mvs‡KwZK wPý‡K ejv nq- ¯^ieY©|
 ¯^ie‡Y©i mswÿß iƒc‡K ejv nq Kvi| e¨Äbe‡Y©i mswÿß iƒc‡K ejv nq djv|
 evsjv eY©gvjvq †gvU eY©- 50wU| evsjv eY©gvjvq ¯^ieY©- 11wU Ges e¨ÄbeY© - 39wU|
 evsjv ¯^ie‡Y©i `xN©¯^i- 7wU (Av, C, E, G, H, I J)| evsjv ¯^ie‡Y©i n«¯^¯^i- 4wU (A, B, D, F)|
 cÖK…Z cÖ¯Ív‡e Z- Gi LÛiƒc- r (LÛ-Z)| GwU ÔZÕ e‡Y©i nm&-wPý hy³ iƒc‡f‡`|
 bvwmK¨ eb©¸‡jvi Ab¨ bvg AvbybvwmK ev mvbybvwmK| K †_‡K g ch©šÍ 25wU eY©‡K ¯úk© eY© e‡j |

T
 djvhy³ eY©- 6wU (b, g, h, e, j, i)| A‡Nvl n aŸwbi eY©iƒct (wemM©)|

R
 ‡hŠwMK ¯^iaŸwb‡K ejv nq wد^i ev mwܯ^i ev †hŠwMK ¯^i|

PE
 e¨Äb aŸwb D”Pvi‡Y Avewk¨Kfv‡eB AvMgU N‡U ¯^iaŸwbi| civkªxq eY© KqwU- 3wU| s, t, u|
EX
 evsjv e¨vKi‡Y Kvi 10wU| ÔAšÍt¯’-eÕ Gi Aw¯ÍË¡ †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq djvq|

e‡Y©i wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ˆewkó¨

R

eY© cwiPq eY© cwiPq

EE

A wbjxb eY©/mswÿß iƒc †bB n †Nvl aŸwb/ KÉRvZ D®§ †NvleY©

K-g ¯úk© aŸwb o, p ZvobRvZ aŸwb
O, T, Y, b, g bvwmK¨ eY© s, t civkªqx aŸwb
AR

h, e, j, e AšÍt¯’ eY© s, O c„_K D”PviY †bB

k, l, m, n D¤§eY© j cvwk¦©K aŸwb
C

k, l, m wkk& aŸwb i K¤úbRvZ aŸwb

e‡Y©i gvÎv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨:

eY© msL¨v ¯^ieY© e¨ÄbeY©
c~Y©gvÎvi eY© 32 wU 6 26
Aa©gvÎvi eY© 8wU 1 7
gvÎvnxb eY© 10wU 4 6
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 7
aŸwb cwieZ©b
 g~j aŸwb D”Pvib bv K‡i weK…Z D”Pvib Kiv n‡j D”Pvi‡bi GB weK…wZ‡K aŸwbi cwieZ©b e‡j|
D”Pvi‡bi cwieZ©b nq wKš‘ A‡_©i cwieZ©b nq bv|
†hgbt wiKmv > wimKv | mvaviYZ k‡ãi wØZxq As‡k cwieZ©b nq| wKš‘ jxb Zvc > bxj Zvc|
 aŸwb cwieZ©b `yB cÖKvi| h_vt ¯^iaŸwbi cwieZ©b Ges e¨ÄbaŸwbi cwieZ©b|
¯^iaŸwbi cwieZ©b : k‡ã ¯^ieY© cwieZ©b n‡j ¯^iaŸwbi cwieZ©b| †hgbt Kvj > KvBj |
e¨Äb aŸwbi cwieZ©b: k‡ã e¨ÄbeY© cwieZ©b n‡j e¨ÄbaŸwbi cwieZ©b| †hgbt cuvPRb > cuv¾b|
01. ¯^ivMgt
1.Avw`¯^ivMg t Avw` D”Pvi‡Yi myweavi Rb¨ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y k‡ãi Avw`‡Z ¯^iaŸwbi AvMgb NU‡j
Zv‡K ejv nq Avw` ¯^ivMg| D`vniY: ¯¿x>B¯¿x |

T
2.ga¨ ¯^ivMg/¯^ifw³/wecÖKl©t D”Pvi‡Yi myweavi Rb¨ mshy³ e¨ÄbaŸwbi gvSLv‡b ¯^iaŸwbi AvMgb N‡U|

R
¯^iaŸwbi Giƒc ¯^ivMg‡K ejv nq ga¨ ¯^ivMg| D`vniY: MÖvg > †Mivg, wdj¥ > wdwjg|

PE
3.AšÍ¨¯^ivMg t †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq k‡ãi †k‡l AwZwi³ ¯^iaŸwb Av‡m| Giƒc ¯^ivMg‡K ejv nq
AšÍ¨¯^ivMg| D`vniY: w`k&> w`kv, †cvL&Z > †cv³, †eÂ> †ewÂ, mZ¨ > mwZ¨, `yó > `yó|
EX
02. ¯^iv‡jvc/m¤cÖKl© t ¯^ivMg Gi wecixZ| `ªyZ D”Pvi‡bi Rb¨ k‡ãi Avw`, AšÍ¨ ev ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv
¯^iaŸwbi †jvc‡K ejv nq m¤cÖKl©| D`vniY: emwZ > em&wZ , Rvbvjv> Rvb&jv|
Avw`¯^i ‡jvc- Ajvey > jvey > jvD , ga¨¯^i ‡jvc-myeY© > ¯^Y©, AšÍ¨¯^i ‡jvc- AvwR > AvR
R

3. mgxfebt
kãga¨¯’ `ywU wfbœ aŸwb G‡K Aci‡ii cÖfv‡e Aíwe¯Ívi mgZv jvf K‡i| G welqwU‡K ejv nq mgxfeb|
EE

mgxfeb wZb cÖKvi| hv_v: cÖMZ, civMZ, A‡b¨vb¨| D`vniY: cuvPRb > cuv¾b, Rb¥ > Rb¥| (†cÖg n‡e)
K.cÖMZ mgxfeb :
AR

c~e© aŸwbi cÖfv‡e cieZ©x aŸwbi cwieZ©b NU‡j cieZ©x aŸwb c~e©eZ©x aŸwbi g‡Zv nq Zv‡K cÖMZ mgxfeb
e‡j | †hgb Ñ Pµ > PK&K, cK¡ > cK&K, cb¥> cÏ, jMœ> jM&M BZ¨vw`|
L.civMZ mgxfeb :
C

cieZ©x aŸwbi cÖfv‡e c~e©eZ©x aŸwbi cwieZ©b nq, G‡K e‡j civMZ mgxfeb |
†hgb Ñ Zr + Rb¨> Z¾b¨, Zr + wnZ > Zw×Z, Dr + gyL> Db¥yL DZ¨vw`|
M. A‡b¨vb¨t c~e© aŸwbi Ges cieZ©x aŸwbi `ywUB cwieZ©b N‡U| †hgb Ñ mZ¨> m”P, we`¨v > we¾v|
4. welgxfebt `ywU mgaŸwbi GKwU cwieZ©b nq A_©vr hLb `ywU Awfbœ ev GKB ˆewkó¨m¤úbœ aŸwbi g‡a¨
GKwU e`‡j hvq, ZLb Zv‡K welgxfeb e‡j| D`vniY: kixi > kixj, jvj > bvj , Avbvbm > Avbvim ,
Z‡ivqvi > Z‡ivqvj| (we‡”Q` n‡e)
5. AwcwbwnwZt c‡ii B-Kvi I D-Kvi Av‡M D”PvwiZ n‡j wKsev hy³ e¨Äb aŸwbi Av‡M B-Kvi ev D-Kvi
D”PvwiZ n‡j Zv‡K AwcwbwnZ e‡j| D`vniY: Kvj > KvBj, AvwR > AvBR, Pvwi > PvBi|
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 8
ga¨ ¯^ivMg AwcwbwnwZ
hy³ e¨Áb‡K †f‡O Zv‡`i wVK gvSLv‡b bZzb hy³ e¨Áb‡K bv †f‡O Zv‡`i wVK gvSLv‡b bZzb
K‡i ¯^i Avm‡e| K‡i ¯^i Avm‡e|
‡hgb: MÖvg > †Mivg, wdj¥ > wdwjg| ‡hgb: Kvj > KvBj, AvwR > AvBR|

6.AwfkªywZt wech©¯Í ¯^iaŸwb c~e©eZ©x ¯^iaŸwbi mv‡_ wg‡j †M‡j Z`bymv‡i cieZ©x ¯^iaŸwbi cwieZ©b NU‡j
Zv‡K e‡j AwfkÖywZ| D`vniY: ewjqv > eBj¨v > e‡j, Kwiqv > KBi¨v > K‡i| (mvay †_‡K PwjZ)
7. e¨ÄbwØZ ev wØZ¡ e¨Äb:
k‡ãi †Rvi †`qvi Rb¨ k‡ãi AšÍM©Z e¨Ä‡bi wØZ¡ D”PviY nq Zv‡K e¨ÄbwØZ| †hgbt cvKv> cv°v ,
mKvj> m°vj|

T
8. AmgxKiYt GKB ¯^‡ii/aŸwbi cybive„wË `~i Kivi Rb¨ gvSLv‡b hLb ¯^iaŸwb (Av) hy³ nq, ZLb Zv‡K

R
ejv nq AmgxKiY| D`vniY: ac + ac > acvac, Uc + Uc > UcvUc| kã‡K kÖæwZgayi Kivi Rb¨ nq

PE
AmgxKiY |
9.aŸwb wech©qt k‡ãi g‡a¨ ‡_‡K e¨vÄb cvk cwieZ©b K‡i A_©vr k‡ãi g‡a¨ `ywU e¨Ä‡bi ci¯úi ¯’vb
cwieZ©b NU‡j Zv‡K aŸwb wech©q e‡j| D`vniY: jvd > dvj, wckvP > wcPvk, wiKmv > wimKv| (cvk
EX
cwieZ©b/ev‡mi wmU cwieZ©b)
10.e¨ÄbP¨ywZ/e¨Äb‡jvct
R

`ywU mgaŸwbi GKwU P‡j hvq ev †jvc cvq | G cÖwµqvq kãga¨¯’ e¨ÄbaŸwb †jvc cvq| cÖvK…Z fvlvq G
cÖwµqvwU †ek mwµq wQj| D`vniY: eo `v`v > eo`v, eD w`w` > eDw`| (Gf `ywU GKwU P‡j hv‡e)
EE

welgxfeb e¨ÄbP¨ywZ
`ywU mgaŸwbi GKwU cwieZ©b nq| `ywU mgaŸwbi GKwU P‡j hvq ev †jvc cvq |
AR

D`vniY: kixi > kixj, jvj > bvj, Z‡ivqvi > D`vniY: wckvP > wcPvk, wiKmv > wimKv|
Z‡ivqvj |
C

11.e¨ÄbweK…wZt
k‡ãi g‡a¨ ‡_‡K e¨vÄb iæc cwiewZ©Z n‡q bZzb e¨ÄbaŸwb‡Z cwiYZ nq| G‡K ejv nq e¨vÄb weK…wZ|
D`vniY: KevU > KUvU, †avev > †avcv, avBgv > `vBgv| (Gf GKwU , GKwU P‡j †M‡j Av GKUv Avm‡e)
e¨ÄbweK…wZ aŸwb wech©q
k‡ãi g‡a¨ ‡_‡K e¨vÄb iæc cwiewZ©Z nq | k‡ãi g‡a¨ ‡_‡K e¨vÄb cvk cwieZ©b K‡i |
D`vniY: kixi > kixj, Z‡ivqvi > Z‡ivqvj | D`vniY: eo `v`v > eo`v, eD w`w` > eDw`|

12. i-Kvi †jvc : i Kvi †jvc cvq Ges cieZ©x e¨Äb wØZ¡ nq| †hgbt ZK© >Z° , Ki‡Z> K‡Ë,
gvij>gvjøœ |
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb 9
e¨ÄbwØZ i-Kvi †jvc
k‡ãi †Rvi †`qvi Rb¨ k‡ãi AšÍM©Z e¨Ä‡bi i Kvi †jvc cvq Ges cieZ©x e¨Äb wØZ¡ nq |
wØZ¡ D”PviY nq|
D`vniY: cvKv> cv°v , mKvj> m°vj| D`vniY: ZK© >Z° , Ki‡Z> K‡Ë, gvij>gvjøœ
13. n- Kvi †jvc : AvaywbK PwjZ fvlvq A‡bK mgq `yB ¯^‡ii gvSvgvwS n Kv‡ii †jvc nq|
†hgbt Mvwnj> MvBj, Pv‡n> Pvq , Avjøvn& > Avjøvn& (ïay n Kvi †jvc) BZ¨vw`|
14. AšÍn©wZ : c‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv e¨ÄbaŸwb †jvc †c‡j Zv‡K e‡j AšÍn©wZ| webv Kvi‡Y A_©vr kyay †jvc
cvq| †hgbt dvêyb> dv¸b| D‡jø¨L¨ , hw` ¯^ieY© mn n-Kvi †jvc cvq Z‡e †mwU n-Kvi †jvc bv n‡q
AšÍn©wZ n‡e| †hgbt djvnvi>djvi, Avjvwn`v> Avjv`v| (ïay n Kvi †jvc cvqwb mv‡_ GKwU Av Kvi
†jvc †c‡q‡Q|)

T
AšÍn©wZ n-Kvi †jvc

R
c‡`i ga¨ †_‡K eY© †jvc/P‡j hvq | c‡`i ga¨ †_‡K n-Kvi †jvc/P‡j hvq|

PE
D`: dvêyb> dv¸b, Avjvwn`v> Avjv`v| D`vniY: Mvwnj> MvBj, Avjøvn& > Avjøvn& |
15. ¯^im½wZt GKwU ¯^iaŸwbi cÖfv‡e k‡ãi Aci ¯^‡ii cwieZ©b NU‡j Zv‡K ejv nq ¯^im½wZ|
EX
†hgb: †`kx > w`wk, wejvwZ > wewjwZ, g~jv > g~‡jv|
K.cÖMZ : Avw`¯^i Abyhvqx AšÍ¨¯^i cwiewZ©Z n‡j cÖMZ ¯^im½wZ nq|
†hgbt g~jv > g~‡jv, wkKv> wk‡K , Zzjv> Zz‡jv |
R

L. civMZ: AšÍ¨¯^‡ii Kvi‡Y Av`¨¯^i cwiewZ©Z n‡j civMZ ¯^im½wZ nq| †hgb Ñ †`wk> w`wk|
M. A‡b¨vb¨t c~e© aŸwbi Ges cieZ©x aŸwbi `ywUB cwieZ©b N‡U| †hgb Ñ †gvRv > gy‡Rv|
EE

gvÎ 2500 UvKvq Online BCS Preli Adv Course

AR

Avcwb wK evi evi wewmGm cixÿv w`‡q e¨_© Z‡e

Avwg Avcbv‡K wewmGm G¨vWfvÝ †Kvm©wU Ki‡Z eje!
C

Avkv Kwi Avcbvi mvivRxe‡bi nZvkv †K‡U hv‡e! Bbkvjøvn!

⚫ we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z kvnvb~i m¨v‡ii YouTube Channel ‘Career Expert’ Visit Kiæb Ges cieZx©
Avc‡WU Video †c‡Z Youtube Channel wU Subscribe Kiæb|
†iwR‡óªkb G wbqgvejxt
⚫ 01708-515100 (bM`)/01615-251515(weKvk) GB b¤^‡i 2500 UvKv †cÖiY Kiæb|
⚫ kvnvb~i m¨vi/sahanur alam GB Fb ID ‡Z Friend request cvVvb|
⚫ cieZ©x‡Z Avcbv‡K MÖæ‡ci wjsK cvVv‡bv n‡e|

`ywU wd« K¬vm K‡i hvPvB Kiæb| wd« K¬vm Ki‡Z -------
Whats app - 01615-251515/01708-515100
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  10
Lec:03, Topics: Tense
Bs‡iwR j¨vwUb kã Tempus †_‡K ÒTenseÓ k‡ãi DrcwË| hvi A_© nj Kvj ev mgq| Latin nj
cÖvPxb †ivgvb RvwZi fvlv| wµqv m¤úbœ nIqvi mgq‡K Tense e‡j|
Tense wZb cÖKvi| h_v t 1. Present Tense 2. Past Tense 3. Future Tense
Present Tense
Present Indefinite :
Auxiliary verb : 1. does-(sub: third person singular number n‡j|)
2. do- (Ab¨ mKj sub Gi †ÿ‡Î ),
 MVb t nu¨v †evaK :Sub + verb Gi Present form + obj. D`vniY t We buy cloth.

T
Note : Sub hw` third person singular number nq Zvn‡j, g~j verb Gi mv‡_ s/es †hvM

R
Ki‡Z nq| D`vniY t He eats corn.
MVb t (bv †evaK) Sub+ Auxiliary verb+ not+ verb Gi Present form+obj. We do not

PE
buy cloth.
MVb t cÖkœ †evaK
EX
Auxiliary verb + sub + verb Gi Present form + obj? D`vniY t Do we buy cloth?

Present Continuous :
R

Auxiliary verb : am,is are

 Is-(sub: third person singular number n‡j|)
EE

 are- (Ab¨ mKj sub Gi †ÿ‡Î )  am- (for ‘I ” )

MVb t nu¨v †evaK :Sub+ am/is/are+ verb Gi ing form+obj. D`vniY t We are buying cloth ?
AR

MVb t bv †evaK: Sub+ am/is/are + not+verb Gi ing form+obj. D`v t He is not reading story.
MVb t cÖkœ †evaK:Am/ is /are + sub + verb Gi ing form + obj? D`vniY t Is she writing letter.
C

Present Perfect :
MVb t nu¨v †evaK :Sub+ have/has + verb Gi p.p + obj. D`vniY t We have got cloth.
MVbt bv†evaK: Sub+ have/has + not + verb Gi p.p + obj. D`v t He has not bought
newspaper?
MVb t cÖkœ †evaK:Have/ has + sub + verb Gi p.p form + obj? D`v t Have they written letter ?
Auxiliary verb :  Has-(sub: third person singular number n‡j|)
 Have (Ab¨ mKj sub Gi †ÿ‡Î )

Perfect continuous:
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  11
Auxiliary verb : 1.Has been-(sub: third person singular number n‡j|)
2. Have been (Ab¨ mKj sub Gi †ÿ‡Î )
MVb t nu¨v †evaK: Sub+ have been/has been + verb Gi ing form + obj. D`vniY t We have
been living in Dhaka.
MVb t bv †evaK :Sub+ have / has + not + been+ verb Gi ing + obj. D`vniY t He has not
been living at Mirpur. ( hw` Auxiliary verb G `ywU word _v‡K Zvn‡j, cÖ_g word c‡iB
not e‡m|)
MVb t cÖkœ †evaK : Have/ has + sub + been + verb Gi ing form + obj? D`vniY t Have
they been painting wall?

T
Note. 1: hw` Auxiliary verb G `ywU word _v‡K Zvn‡j, cÖ_g word subject Gi c~‡e© e‡m|
Note. 2: e¨cK mgq eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© for Ges wbw`©ó mg‡qi c~‡e© since e‡m|

R
†hgb t He has been doing this work for 1 hour.

PE
They have been reading this chapter since morning .
EX
Past Tense
Past Indefinite :
Auxiliary verb : 1. did
R

MVb t nu¨v †evaK : Sub+verb Gi Past form+obj. D`vniY t We bought cloth.

EE

MVb t bv †evaK: Sub+ Auxiliary verb+not+verb Gi Present form+obj. D`vniY t We

did not buy cloth
MVb t cÖkœ †evaK : Auxiliary verb + sub + verb Gi Present form + obj?D`vniY t Did we
AR

buy cloth?
Past Continuous :
C

Auxiliary verb :
1.was-(sub: singular number n‡j|) 2. were- (Ab¨ mKj sub Gi †ÿ‡Î )
 MVb t nu¨v †evaK
Sub+ was/were+ verb Gi ing form+obj. D`vniY t We were buying cloth.
 MVb t bv †evaK
Sub+ was/were + not+verb Gi ing form+obj. D`vniY t He was not reading
newspaper.
 MVb t cÖkœ †evaK
Was/were + sub + verb Gi ing form + obj?D`vniY t was she writing letter ?
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  12
Past Perfect :
Auxiliary verb : 1.Had
MVb t nu¨v †evaK:Sub+ had + verb Gi p.p + obj. D`vniY t We had got cloth.
MVb t bv †evaK:Sub+ had + not + verb Gi p.p + obj. D`vniY t He had not bought
newspaper.
MVb t cÖkœ †evaK:Had + sub + verb Gi p.p form + obj? D`v t Had they written letter ?
Note: AZxZ Kv‡j `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Av‡M N‡U hvIqv KvRwU past perfect Avi Ab¨wU past
indefinite nq| G ‡ÿ‡Î before I after e¨eüZ nq|
†hgb t a) Marry had finished his homework before the class started.

T
b) Sindrela wrote a letter after she had received the news.

R
Perfect continuous:

PE
Auxiliary verb :1.Had been ( mKj sub Gi †ÿ‡Î )
MVb t nu¨v †evaK:Sub + had been + verb Gi ing form + obj. D`vniY t We had been
EX
living in Dhaka.
MVb t bv †evaK :Sub+ had + not + been + verb Gi p.p + obj. D`vniY t He had not been
living at Mirpur.
R

Note : hw` Auxiliary verb G `ywU word _v‡K Zvn‡j, cÖ_g word Gi c‡iB not e‡m|
EE

MVb t cÖkœ †evaK:Had + sub + been + verb Gi ing form + obj? D`vniY t Had they been
painting wall ?
Note : hw` Auxiliary verb G `ywU word _v‡K Zvn‡j, cÖ_g wordwU subject Gi c~‡e© e‡m|
AR

Future Tense
Future Indefinite :
C

Auxiliary verb :
1. Shall –(Sub hw` first person nq|) 2.Will – (evwK me sub Gi Rb¨|)
MVb t nu¨v †evaK:Sub+shall / will+ verb Gi present form +obj. D`vniY t We will buy
cloth .
MVb t bv †evaK:Sub+ Auxiliary verb+not+verb Gi Present form+obj. D`vniY t We
shall not buy cloth .
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  13
MVb t cÖkœ †evaK:Auxiliary verb + sub + verb Gi Present form + obj?D`vniY t Shall we
buy cloth ? (Note : hw` evK¨wU wbðqZvi A_© †`q ZLb first person Gi †ejvq will Avi Ab¨ me
†ÿ‡Î shall e‡m| †hgb: Avwg evwo hveB = I will go home.)

Future Continuous :
Auxiliary verb :
1. Shall be –(Sub hw` first person nq|) 2.Will be – (evwK me sub Gi Rb¨|)
nu¨v †evaK: Sub+ shall be / will be + verb Gi ing form+obj. D`vniY t We shall be
buying cloth.
bv †evaK :Sub+ shall / will + not + be verb Gi ing form+obj. D`vniY t He will not be

T
reading story.

R
cÖkœ †evaK: Shall /will + sub + be+ verb Gi ing form + obj? D`v t Will she be writing letter ?

PE
Future Perfect :
Auxiliary verb : 1.Shall have , 2. Will have
MVb t nu¨v †evaK:Sub+ shall have/will have + verb Gi p.p + obj. D`vniY t We shall have
EX
got prize.
MVb t bv †evaK:Sub+ shall /will + not + have + verb Gi p.p + obj. D`vniY t He will not
R

have bought paper.

MVb t cÖkœ †evaK:Shall / will + sub + have+ verb Gi p.p form + obj?D`vniY t Will they
EE

have written letter ?

Future Perfect continuous :
AR

Auxiliary verb : 1. Shall / will have been

MVb t nu¨v †evaK: Sub + shall/will have been + verb Gi ing form + obj. D`vniY t We
shall have been living in Dhaka.
C

MVb t bv †evaK: Sub+ shall /will + not +have+ been + verb Gi ing form + obj.
D`vniY t We shall not have been living at Mirpur.
Note : hw` Auxiliary verb-G G‡Ki AwaK word _v‡K Zvn‡j, cÖ_g wordwUi c‡iB not e‡m|
MVb t cÖkœ †evaK : Shall/Will +sub+have+been + verb Gi ing form + obj?D`vniY t Will
they have been painting wall?
Note : hw` Auxiliary verb-G G‡Ki AwaK word _v‡K Zvn‡j, cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨ cÖ_g wordwU sub
Gi c~‡e© e‡m|
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  14
Important Questions
01. Scarcely had he come ---- it started raining.
a) then b) at once c) when d) after that. Ans:C
02. What you (to do ) last night?
a) you did b) did you do c) had you done d) did you Ans:B
03. It’s high time --- there. [IU (G) 17-18]
a. we go b. we shall go c. we went d. we must go Ans: c
04. Mr. Dulal called while you --- lunch. [IU (G) 17-18]
a. take b. took c. was taking d. were taking Ans:d
05. My father ---- home last night.[¯^v¯’¨ gš¿bvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-16]

T
a. had returned b. has returned c. returned d. was returned Ans:c
06.Saima was reading a book – waiting for the bus.

R
A. as though B. when C. while D. as Ans.C

PE
07. What you (do) at this moment? [16th Ntrca (College)-19]
a. do you do b. doing c. are you doing d. have done Ans:c
08. It is high time we______ the place. [High School Asst. teacher -19]
EX
a. leave b. have left c. are leaving d. left Ans:d
09. The examination ----- before I reached the hall. [High School Asst. teacher -19]
a. has started b. did start c. had started d. had been started Ans:c
R

th
10. Uneasy lies the head that ----- a crown. [16 Ntrca (School-2)-19]
EE

a. wears b. wear c. to wear d. none Ans: a

11. No man can ----- alone. [mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkj wmwfj-19]
a. lived b. live c. living d. lives Ans: b
AR

12. I have ----- my supper. [mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkj wmwfj-19]

a. has b. will have c. had d. having Ans: c
13. They ----- here since 1999. [mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkj wmwfj-19]
C

a. have live b. have living c. have been lived d. have been living Ans: d
14. Have you ever ---- to Japan. [cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi-19]
a. been b. went c. go d. visit Ans: a
15. I ----- here since 2012. [dvqvi mvwf©m-19]
a. have been living b. lived c. live d. am living Ans: a
16. Do not make a noise while your father----. [26 BCS & 24 BCS] th th

a) is sleeping b) has slept c) asleep d) is being asleep Ans:A

17. As the sun ---, I decided to go out. [24th BCS]
a) shines b) has shone c) shine d) was shining Ans:D
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  15
18. My uncle arrived while I ---- the dinner. [26th
BCS, mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq-07]
a) would cook b) had cooked c) cook d) was cooking Ans:D
19. It is high time we ---- our food habits. (wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014)
a) give up b) gave up c) changed d) changing Ans:C
20. She caught them while they____. [AMÖYx e¨vsK (Awdmvi) -08]
a. was talked b. were talking c. did talked d. is talking Ans: b
21. I --- remember the holiday I spent in your home’, she said. th
[25 BCS]
a) ever b) hardly c) usually d) always Ans:D
22. New programs will be----next week in Bangladesh Television. [28th BCS]
a) telecast b) published c) telecasted d) broadcasted Ans:A
23. Just now he --- his dinner but he says he’ll see when he’s finished. [24th BCS]

T
a) is having b) has had c) was heaving d) had. Ans:a

R
th
24. He had written the book before he---- . [26 BCS]

PE
a) retired b) had retired c) has retired d) will be retired Ans:A
th
25. She told me his name after he---. [25 BCS]
a) left b) had left c) has left d) has been leaving Ans:B
EX
26. Lack of exercise and high fat diets have ___ to be factors in heart attacks.
[Sonali Bank Limited (IT) -2016]
A. long known been B. known been long
R

C. been long known D. long been known Ans:d

e¨vL¨v t kixi PP©vi Afve Ges D”P Pwe©hy³ Lv`¨ A‡bK w`b a‡iB nvU© A¨vUv‡Ki KviY n‡q Av‡Q|
EE

27. The leaders of the two countries ---an agreement to avoid future conflicts. [IFIC Bank Ltd.]
a) has recently reach b) recently reach
AR

c) have reached recently d) have recently reached Ans:D

e¨vL¨v t Sentence wU present perfect tense Abymv‡i n‡e| subject plural nIqvi Kvi‡Y GLv‡b verb I
plural n‡q‡Q A_©vr have e‡m‡Q| Recently adverb wn‡m‡e g~j verb Gi Av‡M c‡i em‡Z cv‡i|
C

28. I am sure he (pass) the examination. [wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv- NTRCA-2016]

a) will pass b) passed c) will be passed d) pass Ans. a
e¨vL¨vt That hy³ complex sentence G cÖ_g Ask present Indefinite tense n‡j c‡ii Ask Future Indefinite tense nq|
29. He went to bed after- [13 Zg †emiKvix cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (NTRCA).-2016]
a) he will learn his lesson b) he would learn his lessons.
c) he learns his lesson d) he had learnt his lessons. Ans. d
e¨vL¨v t after Øviv `ywU clause hy³ _vK‡j After Gi c~‡e©i Clause- past Indefinite Ges c‡ii clause-
past perfect tense G nq|
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  16
30. Rahim did not get admission because he.
a. did not enough study b. had not enough study
c. did not study enough d. had not studied enough
e¨vL¨v t (D) AZxZKv‡ji GKwU Ask Past indefinite n‡j Aci Ask Past perfect nq| Ans: D
31. Since he is living in Dhaka for five years, he is reluctant to leave the city.
a. Since h e is living b. Being that he is living
c. Being that he has been living d. Since he has been living Ans: D
e¨vL¨v t ‡Kv‡bv KvR wKQz mgq a‡i P‡j‡Q eySv‡j Present Perfect Continuous tense nq| evK¨wUi A_© :
XvKvq cuvP eQi a‡i emevm Kivq kni Z¨vM Ki‡Z †m Awb”QyK|
32. I – to meet you ever since I read your first novel.
a. hope b. have hoped c. have been hoping d. am hoping Ans:C

T
(GKwU KvR AZx‡Z ïiæ n‡q GLb ch©šÍ Pj‡j Present perfect continuous Tense e¨eüZ nq|)

R
33. By this time next month, the government – resigned.

PE
a. would have b. will have c. will d. have Ans: B
e¨vL¨v t ‡Kv‡bv GKwU KvR fwel¨Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ †kl n‡q _vK‡e, †m‡ÿ‡Î future perfect tense n‡e|
34. This book ---- first published in 1985
EX
a. has been b. was c. is d. was being Ans:B
e¨vL¨v t AZxZKv‡ji †Kv‡bv mvj †`Iqv _vK‡j past indefinite tense nq|
35. Shaheen ---- tennis once or twice a week.
R

a. is playing usually b. is usually playing c. usually plays d. play usually

e¨vL¨v t usually _vKvq present Indefinite tense n‡e| Ans:C
EE

36. The baby ---- since morning.

a. cries b. has cried c. has been crying d. have been crying Ans:C
AR

e¨vL¨v t Since _vKvq present perfect continuous tense n‡e|

37. I was tired that night. I ---- wood all morning.
a. was cutting b. had been cutting c. had d. cut Ans: B
C

e¨vL¨v t Sentence Gi †k‡l mgq D‡jøL _vKvq past perfect continuous n‡e|
38. The doctor ---- him medication for his illness after he had examined him.
a. prescribes b. is prescribing c. will prescribe d. prescribed Ans: D
e¨vL¨v t (d) Structure wU n‡jv Past Indefinite + after + Past perfect.
39. I (to suffer) from fever for three days. [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2)-2015]
a) have suffered b) am suffering c) suffered d) have been suffering
e¨vL¨v t sentence wU‡Z for three days _vKvq, eySv hvq †h Zv present perfect continuous tense. Ans:D
40. I will phone Jarin as soon as I — any news.
A. will hear B. heard C. hear D. would hear Ans. C
e¨vL¨v t Future Indefinite+as soon as+Future Indefinite/Present Indefinite n‡Z cv‡i|
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  17
41. We often --- a victims of circumstances. [MYgva¨g Bbw÷ mnKvix cwiPvjK-2003]
a) fallen b) felt c) did fall d) fall Ans:D
42. ‡m Kvj GLv‡b Avwmqv‡Q- Gi †Kvb Bs‡iwRwU mwVK? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK-03]
a) He has come here yesterday. b) He has come here yesterday.
c) He came here yesterday. d) He had come here yesterday. Ans:C
43. No sooner had he reached the station ------- the train left. [Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb-07]
a) when b) then c) than d) while Ans:C
44. ‘Scarcely had he come....... it started raining. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK - 92]
a) then b) at once c) when d) after that Ans:C
45. ‘He --- abroad for ten years before he settled down in Bangladesh. [gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-06]
a) has worked b) had worked c) worked d) would work Ans:B

T
46. There was a big celebration after my friend- [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvwi-09]

R
a) arrives b) had arrived c) arrival d) None of these Ans:B

PE
47. Scarcely had he come ---- it started raining. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK -03]
a) then b) at once c) when d) after that. Ans:C
48. Scarcely had we come ---- it started raining. [ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK-03]
EX
a) then b) at once c) when d) after that Ans:C
49. Hardly had the train stopped ---- . [_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi 96]
a) before we got down b) as we got down
R

c) than we got down d) when we got down Ans:A

EE

50. It is 10 am now. The Sun --- in the eastern sky. [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevjq-04]
a) shine b) is shining c) has been shining d) had been shining Ans:B
51. The baby --- because it is hungry now. [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvwbK Kg©KZ©v-04]
AR

a) is crying b) cries c) is d) are Ans:A

(The blank by using the present continuous tense of the verb 'cry'. PCT indicates action which is currently going on.)
52. My uncle knew that his boss ---- to UK. [BRUR (A) 15-16]
C

a. went b. gone c. had gone d. had been gone Ans: c

53. He --- here since Christmas. (wµmgv‡mi ci †_‡K †m GLv‡b Av‡mwb)
a. has not b. has c. has not been d. had Ans:c
54. He’ll give you a call as soon as he ---. [CU 16-17]
a. will arrive b. arrives c. is arriving d. is going to arrive Ans: b
55. For lunch yesterday, we --- rich and fish. [JUST (F) 16-17]
a. eat b. had c. had eaten d. have eaten Ans:b
56. He --- to Khulna just a few months ago. [MYgva¨g Bbw÷ mnKvix cwiPvjK-2003]
a) has moved c) had moved c) would moved d) moved Ans:D
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  18
Lec:04, Topics: msL¨v msµvšÍ mgm¨v
01| c„w_ex‡Z †gvU KZwU AsK Av‡Q ?
(K) 5 wU (L) 6 wU (M) 10 wU (N) 09 wU DËit 10 wU|
02| wb‡Pi †KvbwU ‡gŠwjK msL¨v?
(K) 72 (L) 36 (M) 87 (N) 31 DËit (N) 31
03| wb‡Pi †KvbwU ‡gŠwjK msL¨v?
(K) 143 (L) 91 (M) 47 (N) 87 DËit (M) 47
04| 1 n‡Z 31 ch©š— KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q ?
mgvavb t 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31= 11 wU|

T
05| wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 60 n‡j Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ n‡e ?

R
mgvavb t 60 Gi ¸YbxqK mg~nt 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60|
GLv‡b, 3, 4, 5 Gi ¸Ydj = 34  5 = 60 Zv‡`i †hvMdj= 3+4 + 5 = 12
gyL¯’ Kiyb: 120 = 4  5  6 , 4 + 5 + 6 = 15
PE
EX
210 = 567 , 5+6 +7 = 18
06| `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i Aš—i 199 n‡j, eo msL¨vwUZ KZ?
DËit eo msL¨vwU =  eo msL¨vwU = 100
R

07| GKwU msL¨v 301 n‡Z hZ eo 381 n‡Z ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? DËit 341
EE

08| GKwU msL¨vi wZb ¸‡Yi mv‡_ wظY †hvM Ki‡j 90 nq| msL¨vwU KZ? DËit msL¨vwU 18
09| GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K Zvi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki PvB‡Z 17 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU = x
AR

cÖkœg‡Z, ev, ev, x = 102 wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 102

10| `ywU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 40| Zv‡`i cv_©‡K¨i GK PZz_©vsk 18| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
C

mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU x Ges y (x > y)

cÖkœg‡Z, Ges wb‡Y©q †QvU msL¨vwU 4
11| 0, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nIg Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj ?
mgvavbt 0, 1, 2, Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nIg msL¨v= 3210 Ges ÿzz`ªZg msL¨v=1203
3210 - 1023 = 2187
12| 40 †_‡K 100 ch©š— e„nIg Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ ? (cÖv.mn.wk wb‡qvM-2020, 2q ch©vq)
DËi: 56
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  19
13| cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ges Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi Aš—i KZ?
mgvavb t cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v= 10000
Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v= 9999
AšÍi/cv_©K¨ = (10000 - 9999) = 1|
14| `ywU msL¨vi eM©g~‡ji mv‡_ 20 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 5 Gi eM© n‡e ? (cÖv. mn. wk. wb‡qvM-2020)
cÖkœg‡Z, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 25
1 2
15| †Kvb msL¨vi 2 As‡ki mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwUi 3 Ask n‡e, msL¨vwU KZ? DËi: 36
16| `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨vi AsK؇qi mgwó 9| msL¨vwU n‡Z 9 we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv AsKØq ¯’vb
wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ?

T
(K) 63 (L) 54 (M) 72 (N) 81 DËi: L

R
17| `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| A¼Øq ci¯ci ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv

PE
cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z 27 ‡ekx| msL¨vwU KZ ? (cÖv. mn. wk¶K wb‡qvM-2020,Z…Zxq ch©vq)
(K) 63 (L) 27 (M) 72 (N) 36 DËi: N
EX
18| ‡Kvb GKwU ¯‹y‡ji wk¶K-wkw¶Kv‡`i g‡a¨ 2/3 Ask gwnjv, cyi”l wk¶K‡`i 12 Rb AweevwnZ Ges
3/5 Ask weevwnZ| H ¯‹y‡ji wk¶K-wkw¶Kvi msL¨v KZ? (cÖv. mn. wk¶K wb‡qvM-2019, 1ম ch©vq)
19| `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9 Ges A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h byZb msL¨vwU
R

cvIqv hvq, Zv g~j msL¨vi 5/6 ¸b, g~j msL¨vwU KZ?

EE

20| 6 dzU Aš—i e„‡¶i Pviv †ivcb Kiv n‡j 100 MR `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9 Ges A¼
`ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h byZb msL¨vwU cvIqv hvq, Zv g~j msL¨vi 5/6 ¸b, g~j msL¨vwU KZ?
21| `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨v, AsK؇qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| AsK `yBwUi †hvMdj 12
AR

n‡j msL¨vwU KZ? (37 Zg wewmGm wcÖ.wj.)

K. 57 L. 75 M. 39 N. 93 D: M
C

e¨vL¨v: awi, GKK ¯’vbxq AsKwU x , `kK ¯’vbxq AsKwU (12 – x)

 msL¨vwU = 10 (12 – x) + x = 120 – 10x + x = 120 – 9x
AsKØq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j MwVZ msL¨v = 10x + 12 – x = 9x 12
kZ©g‡Z, 9x + 12 – (120 – 9x) = 54 , ev, 9x + 12 – 120 + 9x = 54
ev, 18x = 162 x = 9 myZivs msL¨vwU = 120 – (9  9)
22| 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7 msL¨v¸‡jv ‡_‡K 3 A‡¼i KZ¸‡jv msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e? [cÖv. mn. wk. wb.-2020]
e¨vL¨v: 3 A¼ wewkó msL¨v n‡e = 3×3×3= 27,
wKš‘ 5,6,7 `yBevi K‡i _vKvq 555,666,777 GB 3 wU msL¨v ev` hv‡e|
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  20
Lec:05, Topics: evbvb I ïw×KiY
weMZ cixÿvi cÖkœt
01.‡KvbwU ï× evbvb? [35th BCS Preli.]
K) ¯^ïi L) kïi M) k¦myi N) k¦ïi DËi t N
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvwU ky×? [40 BCS Preli.]
th

K) cÖR¦j L) ‡cÖv¾j M) ‡cÖvR¦j N) ‡cÖv¾¡j DËi t N

03. ‡Kvb evbvwU ï×?- [35 BCS Preli.]
th

K) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L) kÖ×vÄjx M) mn‡hvMxZv N) cÖwZ‡hvMxZv DËi t K

04. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?
K) kvixixK L) kvixwiK M) kvwiwiK N) kvwiixK DËi t L

T
05. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?

R
K) wefxwlKv L) wefxlxKv M) exwfwlKv N) exwfmxKv DËi t K
06. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?

PE
K) `ywifzZ L) `ywifzZ M) `~ixfyZ N) `~ixf~Z DËi t N
07. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?
K) mgxPxb L) mgxwPb M) mwgPxb N) mwgwPb DËi t K
EX
08. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?
K) K…wlwRwe L) K…wlRxex M) K…wlRxex N) K…wlwRex DËi t L
09. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?
R

K) mwim„c L) mixm„c M) kixm„c N) kwim„c DËi t L

10. †Kvb evbvbwU ï×?
EE

K) †ZRw¯ŒqZv L) †ZRw¯ŒqZv M) †ZRw¯ŒqZv N) †Z‡Rw¯ŒqZv DËi t M

11. †Kvb evbvbwU ï× ?
AR

K) bxwiÿY L) wbixÿY M) bxwiÿb N) wbixÿb DËi t L

12. †KvbwU ky× evbvb ?
K) byb¨vwaK L) b~¨bvwaK M) by¨b¨vwaK N) by¨bwaK DËi t L
C

13. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?

K) M„wnbx L) M„wnwb M) M„nxbx N) M„wnYx DËi t N
14. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?
K) fwel¨revYx L) fwel¨ØvYx M) fwel¨revbx N) fwel¨ZevYx DËi t L
15. †Kvb evbvbwU ï× ?
K) kkxf~lY L) kwkf~lY M) kkxf~lY N) kwkfzmb DËi t L
16. †Kvb evbvbwU ï× ?
K) my`Y L) m~mb M) ï`b N) m~`Y DËi t L
17. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?
K) `~lY L) `ylY M) `~kb N) `ykb DËi t K
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  21
18. †KvbwU ï× evbvb ?
K) evj¥xwK L) evj¥xKx M) evwj¥wK N) evwj¥Kx DËi t K
19. †Kvb kãwU ï× evbv‡b †jLv n‡q‡Q? [38 BCS Preli.]
th

K. k~Y¨ L. wÎfzR M). c~Y¨ N. f‚eb DËi t L

ïw×KiY
01.cÖZ¨q Ñ NwUZ Aïw× :
Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
AvjmZv Avjm¨ fvM¨gvb fvM¨evb wb›`yK wb›`K †mŠRb¨Zv †mŠRb¨
HK¨Zv HK¨ / GKZv gwngvgq gwnggq cwiZ¨R¨ cwiZ¨vR¨ wmwÂb †mPb
DrKl©Zv DrKl© mL¨Zv mL¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ wmwÂZ wm³

T
`vwi`ªZv `vwi`ª¨ j²xgvb j²xevb we`¨vb weØvb m„wRZ m„ó

R
02.Avwj cÖZ¨qhy³ k‡ã me©`v B Ñ Kvi n‡e|

PE
Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
†Lqvjx †Lqvwj wgZvjx wgZvwj
MxZvjx MxZvjx i¤œcvjx i¤œcvwj
EX
eY©vjx eY©vwj †mvbvjx †mvbvwj

03.‡id c‡i e¨Äbe‡Y© wØZ¡ n‡e bv|

Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
R

KvwË©K KvwZ©K wbwÏ©ó wbw`©ó gvayh©¨ gvayh©

EE

Kvh©¨ Kvh© ceŸ©Z ce©Z a¤§©mfv ag©mfv

04.wj½ Ñ NwUZ Aïw× :

AR

Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×

Aaxbx Aaxbv w`M¤^ix w`M¤^iv PvZwKbx PvZKx ew›`bx e›`x
Abvw_bx Abv_v wbivcivwabx wbivcivav PZz_©v PZz_©x ( Kb¨v ) wenw½bx wen½x
C

A¯úix Aáiv cwÛZvbx cwÛZv ivRwKbv iRKx/ iRwKbx welnix welniv

Aa©vw½bx Aa©v½x bvwMbx bvMx my‡Kkxbx my‡Kkx/ my‡Kkv mwc©bx mc©x

05.mwÜ Ñ NwUZ Aïw× :

Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
AatMwZ A‡avMwZ e¨veavb e¨eavb RMP›`ª RMrP›`ª gb‡hvM g‡bv‡hvM
Dc‡iv³ Dchy³ ek¤^` ekse` †ZRP›`ª †ZRð›`ª hkjvf h‡kvjvf
wK¤^`wšÍ wKse`šÍx g‡bvKó gb:Kó `yive¯’v `yie¯’v ki‡`›`y kiwe›`y
†R¨vZx›`ª †R¨vwZwi›`ª gbi_ g‡bvi_ wbim bxim wki‡”Q` wki‡ñ`
RMreÜz RMeÜz gb‡gvnb g‡bv‡gvnb wbùj wbùj kÖ×vÄjx kÖ×vÄwj
e¨vemv e¨emv j¾v¯‹i j¾vKi g„‡Zz¨ËxY© g„Zz¨ËxY© wk‡ivcxov wki:cxov
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  22
06. we‡`wk k‡ãi evbv‡b ( l, Y, Q, o ) GB cuvPwU eY© e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv |
Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
BQjvg Bmjvg e¨vwióvi e¨vwi÷vi wLªóvã wLª÷vã †ókb †÷kb
K‡Y©j K‡Y©j evgyY evgyb †cvó †cv÷ ózwWI ÷zwWI

07.ePb Ñ NwUZ Aïw× : GKB mv‡_ `yevi eûePb evPK cÖZ¨q ev kã e¨eûZ nq bv|
Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
mKj wkÍMKMY mKj wkÍMK / wkÍMKMY hveZxq †jvKmg~n hveZxq †jvK
mKj cixÍMKMY mKj cixÍMK / cixÍMKMY hveZxq f`ªg‡nv`qMY hveZxq f`ªg‡nv`q / f`ªg‡nv`qMY
mKj QvÎiv mKj QvÎ/ me QvÎ/ QvÎiv cÖgyL wewkó e¨w³e„›` cÖgyL wewkó e¨w³MY

T
08.A_© I ixwZ Ñ NwUZ Aïw× :

R
Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
AbœKvco Abœe¯¿ AkÖ¤œRj AkÖ¤œ/ †bÎRj h`¨wc h`¨wc Kj¨vYei Kj¨vYxqei

PE
kov`vn ke`vn mgZzj¨ mg ev Zzj¨ AvMvgxKj¨ AvMvgxKvj¨ †KŠgvive¯’ †KŠgvi/ Kzgvive¯’v

ke‡cvov gov‡cvov Z_vwcI Z_vwc cÖvYcY cÖvYcY cÖexY e„ÍM cÖvPxbe„ÍM

EX
09.mshy³ Ñ eY©NwUZ fzj :
Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
AvwnèK AvwýK eªvÍMY eªvÍMY c~e©vý c~e©vnè hK&ªv h²v
R

ga¨vnè ga¨vý Pµ Pµ Acivý Acivnè k΃ kΤœ

mvqvnè mvqvý iv²m ivÍMm AvKv•Lv AvKv•ÍMv ΃wU ΤœwU
EE

10.mgvm Ñ NwUZ Aïw× :

Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
AR

AvKÚ ch©šÍ AvKÚ g„MbqYx g„Mbqbv Kvjx`vm Kvwj`vm mÍMg ÍMg

Av‡ivnxMb Av‡ivwnMY myKwÚbx myKwÚ/ myKÚv †`ex`vm †`we`vm mvbw›`Z Avbw›`Z
wb®úvcx wb®úvc ‡k¦Zvw½bx †k¦Zv½x/‡k¦Zv½v †hvMxe„›` †hvwMe„›` mewbqc~e©K mweb‡q
C

wbicivax wbiciva gnvivR gnvivR kkxf~lY kwkf~lY mcÖYZ cÖYZ

wba©bx wba©b wbwe©‡ivax wbwe©‡iva PwÛ`vm PÛx`vm åvZv®úyÎ åvZz®úyÎ
bx‡ivMx bx‡ivM mkw®‹Z mk®‹ ‡Kej †Kej exbvcvwb exYvcvwY

11.Z Ges r (LÛ- Z) :

Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
AvZ¥mvZ AvZ¥mvr a~wjmvZ a~wjmvr Drcvr DrcvZ DZme Drme
cw_K…Z cw_K…r wKwÂZ wKwÂr DZLvr DrLvZ kiZ kir
DwPr DwPZ K¡wPZ K¡wPr ey¨ZcwË ey¨rcwË ÍMzawccvmv ÍMzrwccvmv
fvMer fvMeZ Kzrwmr KzrwmZ
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  23
English Spelling
01. mwVK evbvb †KvbwU? [40th BCS Preli.]
K. Indweling L. Indwling M. Indweling N. Indewuling DËi t K
02.Identification of correct spelling .
a. leiftenant b. lieutenant c.lieftenant d.leaftenant Ans: b
03.‡Kvb evbvbwU ï×? [37th BCS Preli.]
K. Achievment L. Acheivment M. Achievement N. Acheivement DËi t M
04. The correct spelling is- [36th BCS Preli.]
K. Humourous L. Humourious M. Humorous N. Humorious DËi t M
05. Chose the correct spelling
a. reconcilation b. reconciliation c. reconcilliation d. reconceliation Ans: b

T
06.Chose the correct spelling
a. Fascination b. Facination c. Facenation d. Fascenition Ans: a

R
07. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvwU ï× bq ?

PE
a. desart b. dependant c. site d. calendar Ans: a
08.Choose the correct spelling.
a. Secretariate b. Secretariete c. Secretariat d. Secretariet Ans: c
EX
09.Select the correctly spelled out words.
a. Resturant b. Restaurent c. Restaurant d. Resturent Ans: c
10. Choose the correct spelling :
a. Anticedent b. Antecedent c. Anticident d. Antecident Ans: b
R

11. Choose the correct spelling –

EE

a.Whispa b.Whispe c.Wisper d.Whispere Ans: b

12. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvwU ï× ?
a.Commission b.Comision c.Comission d.Commision Ans: a
AR

13.Find the word with wrong spelling -

a. Privilege b. Mortgage c. Conjurer d. Rejoycee. Ans: d
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvwU ï× ?
C

a.Greivance b.Grievance c.Griveance d.Grieveance Ans: b

15. Choose the correctly spelt word :
a.Superceed b.Superseed c.Supercede d.Supersede Ans: d
16.wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvwU ï× ?
a. Compulsory b. Universial c. Primery d. Headach Ans: a
17. Which is the correct spelling ?
a. Newmonia b. Pneumonia c. Penwmania d. Neumonia Ans: b
18. Which one is the correct spelling ?
a. Cigarettes b. Cigarrets c. Ciggarets d. Cigerates Ans: a
19. Choose the correct spelling -
a. Supercilious b. Superceliou c. Supercillious d. Supercileous Ans: a
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  24
20. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvwU ï×?
a. Passenger b. Pasangerm c. Pesanger d. Pessanger Ans: a
21. The correct spelling is -
a. Exeggerate b. Exegerete c. Exagerate d. Exaggerate Ans: d
22.Choose the correct one ---?
a. Mispel b. Mispell c. Missple d. Misspell Ans: d
23.Identification of correct spelling .
a. Kindargarten b. Kindgergerten c. Kindgergardend d.Kindergarten Ansr: d
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bs‡iRx evbvbt
Inc Correct Inc Correct
Inc: acommodation Cor: accommodation Inc: foriegn Cor: foreign

T
Inc: acheive Cor: achieve Inc: definately Cor: definitely

R
Inc: accross Cor: across Inc: tommorrow Cor: tomorrow
Inc: adress Cor: address Inc: noticable Cor: noticeable

PE
Inc: appearence Cor: appearance Inc: convinient Cor: convenient
Inc: assasination Cor: assassination Inc: deterioreit Cor: deteriorate
EX
Inc: beggining Cor: beginning Inc: dissappear Cor: disappear
Inc: buisness Cor: business Inc: arguement Cor: argument
Inc: collegue Cor: colleague Inc: Wensday Cor: Wednesday
R

Inc: commitee Cor: committee Inc: ignor Cor: ignore

EE

Inc: concious Cor: conscious Inc: occured Cor: occurred

Inc: copywrite Cor: copyright Inc: opertunity Cor: opportunity
Inc: dependance Cor: dependence Inc: que Cor: queue
AR

Inc: desireable Cor: desirable Inc: speach Cor: speech

Inc: embarass Cor: embarrass Inc: thier Cor: their
C

Inc: enviroment Cor: environment Inc: truely Cor: truly

Inc: Febuary Cor: February Inc: liesure Cor: leisure
Inc: fourty Cor: forty Inc: sieze Cor: seize
Inc: acommodation Cor: accommodation Inc: wierd Cor: weird
Inc: acheive Cor: achieve Inc: intresting Cor: interesting
Inc: glamourous Cor: glamorous Inc: knowlege Cor: knowledge
Inc: independance Cor: independence Inc: lollypop Cor: lollipop
Inc: interupt Cor: interrupt Inc: paralell Cor: parallel
Inc: intresting Cor: interesting Inc: pasttime Cor: pastime
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  25
Inc: knowlege Cor: knowledge Inc: persue Cor: pursue
Inc: libary Cor: library Inc: potatoe Cor: potato
Inc: lightening Cor: lightning Inc: preceeding Cor: preceding
Inc: mischievious Cor: mischievous Inc: pronounciation Cor: pronunciation
Inc: mispell Cor: misspell Inc: recieve Cor: receive
Inc: neccessary Cor: necessary Inc: reccomend Cor: recommend
Inc: neice Cor: niece Inc: rythm Cor: rhythm
Inc: calender Cor: calendar Inc: shedule Cor: schedule
Inc: definately Cor: definitely Inc: sincerly Cor: sincerely
Inc: mischievious Cor: mischievous Inc: futher Cor: further

T
Inc: mispell Cor: misspell Inc: tendancy Cor: tendency

R
Inc: neccessary Cor: necessary Inc: untill Cor: until

PE
Inc: neice Cor: niece Inc: vaccuum Cor: vacuum
Inc: whereever Cor: wherever Inc: vegeterian Cor: vegetarian
Inc: writen Cor: written Inc: happend Cor: happened
EX
Inc: grammer Cor: grammar Inc: dilemna Cor: dilemma
Inc: fluoroscent Cor: fluorescent Inc: existance Cor: existence
Inc: goverment Cor: government Inc: familar Cor: familiar
R
EE

gvÎ 2500 UvKvq Online BCS Preli Adv Course

Avcwb wK evi evi wewmGm cixÿv w`‡q e¨_© Z‡e
AR

Avwg Avcbv‡K wewmGm G¨vWfvÝ †Kvm©wU Ki‡Z eje!

Avkv Kwi Avcbvi mvivRxe‡bi nZvkv †K‡U hv‡e! Bbkvjøvn!
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Whats app - 01615-251515/01708-515100
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  26
Lec:06, Topics: Noun, Pronoun, Adjective
mvaviYfv‡e †h word Øviv †Kvb e¨w³,e¯‘,¯’vb ev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi bvg‡K †evSvq Zv‡K Noun e‡j| hv
†`Lv hvq Ges ¯úk© Kiv hvq Zv meB Noun. Examples:
✓ e¨w³i bvg t Afzal, Nafis, Manik, Zaman, Medha, Jewel, Rasel, etc.
✓ ¯’v‡bi bvg t Dhaka, Khulna, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Faridpur, etc.
✓ †`‡ki bvg t Bangladesh, Iran, India, Pakistan, Japan, China, etc.
✓ e¯‘i bvg t Pen, book, chair, table, fan, etc.
✓ c`v‡_©i bvg t Water, milk, oxygen, iron, oil, etc.
✓ ¸‡bi bvg t Honesty, wisdom, beauty, mercy, etc.
✓ Ae¯’vi bvg t Sadness, happiness, wealth, riches, poverty, etc

T
Noun `yB cÖKvi | h_vt

R
1. Abstract noun (aiv/¯úk© hvq bv wKš‘ Abyfe A_ev Dcjwä Kiv hvq)

PE
2. Concrete Noun (aiv/¯úk© hvq)
Abstract Noun:
‡h noun aiv, ‡Qvqv, ¯úk© A_ev MYbv Kiv hvq bv wKš‘ Abyfe Kiv hvq Zv‡K Abstract noun e‡j|
EX
h_v: Honesty, Charityt, Childhood, Air, etc.
# Adjective Gi noun form ¸‡jv Abstract noun|
R

‡hgbt Honest =Honesty, High= Height, Long = Length.

# verb Gi noun form ¸‡jv Abstract noun| ‡hgbt Advertise = Advertising,
EE

# mvaviYZ ¸Y,a¨vb,aviYv,Ae¯’v BZ¨vw` word Gi †k‡l wb‡Pi Suffix ¸‡jv _vK‡j Abstract
noun nq|
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Suffix Noun Suffix Noun

Ism Socialism Ion Opinion
Hood Motherhood, manhood Ment Agreement, judgment
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Al Approval , arrival Sion Conversion, conclusion

Ing Going, eating Ure Pleasure, measure
Ty Equity, Poverty, Productive tude Solitude, magnitude
Ness Happiness, kindness tion Affection, Accommodation
age Courage, Marriage, orphange Mony Testimony
ce Choice, prudence Ship Friendship, kingship, ownership
Dom Wisdom,freedom
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  27
Concrete Noun
‡h noun aiv, ‡Qvqv I ¯úk© Kiv hvq Zv‡`i‡K Concrete noun e‡j| Concrete noun 4 cÖKvi|
h_v: 1.Proper noun, 2.Common noun, 3.Collective noun, 4. Material noun
Proper Noun
GKwU gvÎ wbw`©ó e¨w³,e¯‘ ev ¯’vb Gi bvg‡K Proper noun e‡j| †hgbt The Padma,The
Meghna,The Jamuna etc.
1.Persons: Tuli,Jamal,Nasrin...
2.Place: Dhaka, London, Narshingdi...
3.Things: Econo, Matador....
Note 01: b`x,mvMi,gnvmvMi, ce©Z‡kªYx,gnvk~Y¨,ØxccyÄ,‡mZz,weL¨vZ AƪvwjKv,
ag©MÖš’,msev`cÎ,‡Uªb,wegvb,RvnvR BZ¨vw`i c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgbt The Padma,The

T
Tajmahal,The Quran, The Pacific Ocean,The Himalyes,The Titanic etc.

R
Note 02:Proper noun Gi Aÿi me©`v capital letter nq| Z‡e God,

PE
Lord,Bible,Earth,Sun,Moon G‡`i small letter n‡Z cv‡i| Dhaka is a big city.GLv‡b
Dhaka kãwU Proper noun.
EX
Common Noun/Class Noun
GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i GKwU mvavib bvg‡K eySvq| †hgbt Man, Boy, Girl, Ring, River etc.
Collective Noun
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‡Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v bv eywS‡q wKQz/Aí/K‡qKRb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i mgwó‡K †evSv‡j Zv‡K
EE

e‡j|
†hgbt Congress (mfv), Corporation (ms¯’v), Govt, organization,Army, Firm (Lvgvi),
Jury (AvBbRxex‡`i mfv), Team (`j), Crowd (fxi), Council,Company (mfv), Board,
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Band (ev`K `j), Cattle, Herd (Mevw` cïi `j), Gang (WvKv‡Zi `j), Flock (cvwLi SuvK),
Faculty (Abyl`), Audience (‡kªvZv gÛwj), Library (eB‡qi mgwó), School (gv‡Qi SuvK) ,
Batch of student, Bundle of pencils,A cluster of words, A bunch of flowers,A team
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of players. (Army, navy, police, School Gi library ‡Z committee Kivi Rb¨ meeting
WvKj| ‡mLv‡b †Kvb audience Gi flock ev herd ev infantry allow Kiv n‡jv bv| GKUv Class
hviv GKB family ‡_‡K Avm‡Q Zviv group ˆZix K‡i pack pack Ki‡Z jvMj| AvR mܨvq party
bv w`‡j Zviv gang team †K Lei w`‡e| Avi G‡Z RbZv (crowd) Pig fq †cj|)
 Be Carefull!!!
Collective Noun Ges Common Noun KLbI GKv e‡m bv | Giv Lye fxZz Avi m½x wcÖq|
Incorrect: Boy is coming. Correct: A boy is coming. Or Boys are coming.
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  28
 Material Noun
‡h noun ‡K MYbv Kiv hvq bv (uncountable) wKš‘ ¯úk© Kiv hvq Zv‡K material noun e‡j|
†hgb: Gold, Diamond, Iron, Silver, Water,Oil, Rice, Paper,Milk, Salt, Brick,
Mutton, Tea, Wood, Steel.

MYbvi wfwˇZ noun †gvU `yB cÖKvi| h_vt 01. Countable noun
02.Uncountable noun
 Countable noun:
‡h noun ‡K MYbv Kiv hvq Zv‡K countable noun e‡j| g~jZt common , collective, proper
noun ¸‡jvB countable noun. ‡hgbt Boy (evjK), friend (eÜz), dog (KzKzi), flower bee
(‡gŠgvwQ), Car etc.

T
 Uncountable noun: ‡h noun ¸‡jv‡K MYbv Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K uncountable noun e‡j|

R
 Use of Uncountable noun:
Rule 01: Uncountable noun ‡K mivmwi s/es †hvM K‡i Plural Expression Kiv hvq bv ZvB

PE
G‡ÿ‡Î Uncountable noun Gi msL¨v †evSv‡Z “of” preposition hy³ phrase use nq| †hgb:
A loaf of Bread (Determiner + noun+ of + noun) , A bar of soap
EX
Important Questions of Noun
01 . The noun form of ‘Lose’ is ------. [Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, 19-20, C Unit]
(a) Losing (b) Loss (c) Lost (d) Loose Ans:b
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02.05. What is the noun form of the word ‘coward’?

EE

(a) cowardice (b) cowardness (c) cowardy (d) cowardful Ans:a

03. The doctor took the round in the hospital. Here ‘round’ is a/an—
a. Adjective b. noun c. verb d. adverb Ans:b
AR

04. Goodwill †Kvb parts of speech?

(a) Pronoun (b) Noun (c) Verb (d) Adverb Ans:b
05. Wars ----- everybody and their destructive ---- last for generations.
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a. affects, effects b. effect, affect c. affect, effects d. effect, effect Ans:c

Pronoun
 Noun Gi cwie‡Z© †h word e‡m Zv‡K pronoun e‡j| A_©vr noun Gi cybive„wË bv K‡i, noun
Gi cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K pronoun e‡j| †hgb: I,we,you,he,she,they,etc
 Pronoun ‡gvU 8 cÖKvi | h_vt
1 Personal pronoun I,we,you,he,she,they,etc
Reflexive pronoun Myself, ourselves, himself,herself, themselves, yourself,
2
yourselves
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  29
3 Demonstrative This,these,that,those,it
Indefinite Pronoun One, any, some, many, all, none, no one, everyone, someone,
4
somebody, everybody, nobody, few,much,little,etc.
Relative pronoun Who,whom,which,what,how,where, when, whoever, whatever,
5
whichever,that etc.
6 Interrogative Pro Whom,which, what,how etc
7 Distributive Pro Each,either, neither, etc
8 Reciprocal pronoun Each other,one another etc

 Personal Pronoun:

T
‡Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i bv‡gi cwie‡Z© †h Pronoun e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K Personal Pronoun e‡j|

R
Subjective Objective Passessive Possessive Reflexive Pronoun
pronoun pronoun Adjective Pronoun

PE
I (Avwg) Me (Avgv‡K) My (Avgvi) Mine (AvgviwU ) Myself
We (Avgiv ) Us (Avgv‡`i‡K) Our (Avgv‡`i) Ours (Avgv‡`iwU) Ourselves
EX
You(Zzwg) You(‡Zvgv‡`i‡K) Your(‡Zvgv‡`i) Yours(‡Zvgv‡`iwU) Yourself/Yourselves
He(‡m) Him(Zv‡K) His (Zvi) His(ZviwU) Himself
She (‡m) Her (Zv‡K) Her (Zvi) Hers (ZviwU) Herself
R

They (Zviv) Them (Zv‡K) Their (Zv‡`i) Theirs(Zv‡`iwU) Themselves

EE

It (GwU) It (GwU‡K) Its(GwUi) Its(GwUiwU) Itself

 Reflexive pronoun:
AR

Reflexive pronoun: Subject Ges Object hLb GKB e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K eySvq †m †—M‡Î Perosnal
Pronoun Gi mv‡_ self ev Selves hy³ n‡q †h mKj pronoun MwVZ nq Zv‡`i‡K Reflexive
Pronoun e‡j|
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ev‡K¨ Plume, pride, avail,exert,absent, introduce,control verb ¸‡jvi subject wb‡R

wb‡Ri KvR Kiv †evSvq weavq sub Abyhvqx verb Gi ci reflexive Pronoun e‡m| †hgbt She
plumes herself on her beauty.
 Demonstrative pronoun:
‡h mKj Pronoun ‡Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i cwie‡Z© e‡m Dnv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i‡K Demonstrative
pronoun e‡j|
Use of Demonstrative pronoun:
GB pronoun ¸‡jv wbKUeZx© ev `~ieZx© †Kvb Noun ‡K we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k K‡i| †hgbt This, these,
that,those,it,so,such etc.
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  30
Use of demonstrative pronoun “those of ” and “that” of”
Zzjbv Kivi mgq `ywU GKB noun †K 2 evi e¨envi K‡i Zzjbv evPK word than
/like/as……as/from) BZ¨vw`i ci mivmwi noun bv ewm‡q D³ ¯’v‡b that of/those of e‡m|
noun wU uncountable /singular noun n‡j that of Ges countable plural noun n‡j
those of e‡m| †hgbt The rice of Dinajpur is better than that of Dhaka. The streets
of Dhaka are cleaner than those of Rajshahi.

 Relative Pronoun:
‡h Pronoun ‡Kvb Noun ev Pronoun Gi c‡i e‡m c~e©eZx© Noun ev Pronoun ‡K wb‡`k©c~e©K `ywU
Clause- ‡K hy³ K‡i Zv‡K Relative Pronoun e‡j| who,whom,which,what ,where, how,
whose, that, BZ¨vw` Øviv hLb `ywU evK¨‡K hy³ Kiv nq ZLb G‡`i‡K Relative Pronoun e‡j|

T
†hgb: Who, Which, That, Whom Whose etc.

R
Who= e¨w³‡K wb‡`©k K‡i = Subject wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|

PE
Whom= e¨w³‡K wb‡`©k K‡i = Object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
Which/That/What= e¯‘/cÖvYx‡K wb‡`©k K‡i,Subject/Object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
Whose + Noun = e¨w³/e¯‘/cÖvYx‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| = Subject wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
EX
Who, whom, whose Gi e¨envi
Who, whom, whose Giv Personal Pronoun- Gi wZbwU iƒc‡f`| Relative Pronoun wn‡m‡e
R

e¨w³evP‡Ki cwie‡Z© Giv e‡m|

(i) G‡`i g‡a¨ Who subject Position-G e‡m| A_©vr Subject Gi KvR K‡i|
EE

‡hgb- The seaman rescued who came with you in Cox’s Bazar.
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b who n‡”Q came Gi Subject. (Avcbvi mv‡_ K·evRv‡i Avmv bvweK D×vi|)
(ii) Whom object position-G e‡m| A_©vr Object Gi KvR K‡i|
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‡hgb- The seaman rescued whom you took with you in Cox’s Bazar.
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b whom n‡”Q rescued Gi Object.
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(iii) Whose Noun/ Noun Phrase Gi c~‡e© e‡m Gi mv‡_ gvwjKvbv (Possess)-i m¤úK© ¯’vcb
K‡i| I know whose car is this.e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b whose n‡”Q car Gi Possessive eySv‡Z|
whose ÕhviÕ A_© cÖKvk K‡i|
(iv) Awbw`©óZv eySv‡Z Relative Pronoun-Gi mv‡_ Ever hy³ nq A_©vr Who-Gi cwie‡Z©
Whoever, Whom-Gi cwie‡Z© Whomever e‡m| Note: Whoever/ Whomever Gi
e¨envi Who / whom GigZB Z‡e Whoever/ Whomever Gi †—M‡Î e¨w³ Awbw`©ó nq|
who, whom -wbw`©ó e¨w³ , Whoever-‡hB †nvK, Whomever- hv‡KB †nvK
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  31
Distributive Pronoun:
‡h mKj pronoun `y Bev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K c„_K fv‡e wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i‡K
Distributive pronoun e‡j|
each,every, either,neither,any,one BZ¨vw`i ci (of+ plural noun verb singular nq Ges
ev‡K¨ Possessive Avm‡jI his/her/its nq|)
Either: Either A_© `ywUi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU, Z‡e `ywUi †ewk bq| `ywUi †ewk n‡j Any, Anyone
e¨eüZ nq| Either of cieZx© Noun / Pronoun Gi Plural Number Ges Verb Gi Singular
Number nq| Examples:Either of the two boys is intelligent.
Neither: Neither A_© `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwUB bq| A‡bK ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUB bq eySv‡j no one ev
none e¨eüZ nq| neither of Gi cieZx© noun/pronoun Gi plural number Ges verb Gi

T
singular number nq| Examples:Neither of the two boys can do the work.

R
 Reciprocal Pronoun:

PE
Reciprocal A_© ci¯úi cÖwZwµqvkxj A_©vr †Kvb welq wb‡q GKRb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Ab¨RbI Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡e| ‡h mKj Øviv `y Bev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³i g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK© eySvq Zv‡`i‡K Reciprocal
EX
Pronoun e‡j|
 Uses of Pronun
Rule-01:
ev‡K¨ †`vl ev Aciva ¯^xKvi †evSv‡j mKj Personal pronoun ¸‡jv(1st person+2nd person+3rd
R

Person) GB µg ev serial Abymv‡i e‡m| G‡K ms‡ÿ‡c (1,2,3) ejv hvq| †hgb: I,you, and he
EE

are guilty of the crime.

Rule-2:
Subjective Pronoun: I, We, You, You, He, She, They, It, Who etc.
AR

(i) ev‡K¨i ïi¤œ‡Z Verb Gi Subject wn‡m‡e Subjective Pronoun e‡m|

(ii) Be Verb (am, is, are, was, were, be, been) Gi ci Subjective Pronoun e‡m|
(iii) Then, As Gi ci Subjective Pronoun e‡m|
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Examples: Shamim and I are going to the cinema.

Rule-3:
Objective Pronoun: me, us, you, him, her, it, whom etc.
(i) ev‡K¨i object wn‡m‡e Verb Gici Object Pronoun e‡m A_¨©vr Infinitive, Gerund ev
Participle Gici Object Pronoun e‡m|
(ii) Preposition ev let Gici Object Pronoun e‡m|
1. My mother told me to give him a book. (GLv‡b told verb Gici object form e‡m‡Q|)
2. Students like us should not do this. [GLv‡b Like –preposition Gici object
from us e‡m‡Q]
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  32
Rule-4: mKj but Gi ci object form em‡e none but Qvov; none but Gi ci subject
form e‡m
Examples:Incorrect : None but him is responsible for this occurrence
Correct : None but he is responsible for this occurrence
✓ Incorrect : Everyone but she is responsible for this occurrence
Correct : Everyone but, her is responsible for this occurrence
Rule-5:
Possessive Adjective: my, our, you, his, her, their, its, whose etc.
Possessive Adjective Gici Noun e‡m ev V+ing (Gerund) nq|
i) He insisted on my going. ii) This is my book.

T
Adjective (we‡klY)

R
 †h word, noun ev pronoun Gi m¤ú‡K© AwZwi³ Z_¨ †`q A_©vr †h word, noun ev pronoun

PE
Gi †`vl , ¸Y,Ae¯’v, msL¨v , cwigvY BZ¨vw` wb‡`©k K‡i ZLb Zv‡K Adjective e‡j|
 word Gi †k‡l mvaviYZ ous, sive, tive, ful, ish,like,less,ible,some,like,able icant,
ent, ing, al .ary.ed etc. suffix ¸‡jv _vK‡j word wU Adjective nq |
EX
 Uses of Adjective
 Rule 01:
Noun Gi c~‡e© e¨eüZ Determiner A_ev GK ev GKvwaK word hLb Noun Gi †`vl,¸Y,
R

Ae¯’v, msL¨v, cwigvY wb‡`©k K‡i ZLb Zv Adjective n‡e| It is our central library.
EE

 Rule 02:
G‡Ki AwaK Adjective hw` Hyphen (-) Øviv hy³ nq Zv‡K Hyphenated Adjective e‡j|
Gi¤œc Hyphenated Adjective G KLbI s/es/’s e‡m bv KviY Adjective Gi Plulral
AR

nqbv| eg, Ten-dollar

 Rule 03:
C

Preposition Ges Noun Gi gv‡S GKwU gvÎ word _vK‡j word wUAdjective nq|
eg, of good health
Articale (a,an,the) I Noun Gi gv‡S GKwU gvÎ word/phrase _vK‡jZv Adjective nq|
eg, a good number
 Rule 04 :
mvaviYZ Linking verb (become, feel, appear, smell, stay, sound, seem) Gi c‡i
Adjective e‡m| eg, The young boy seems very sensible. Ans: Adjective
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  33
 Rule 05:
mvaviYZ be verb (am, is, are,was, were) Ges Noun/ Preposition Gi gv‡S adjective
nq| eg, The college teacher is popular among his students. “Popular” is Adj
 Rule 06:
The+Adj+verb Plural nq| eg , The rich are getting richer.
 Rule 08:
The+Adj+Prepositional Phrase
eg , She is the women responsible for the loss. Here for the loss prepositional phrase.
 Rule 09:
The+Adj+Infinitive Phrase

T
eg , This is the short weapons likely to be deployed agains it. Here to be

R
deployed Infinitive Phrase. (to be deployed agains it GUv Avevi ‡gvZvh‡়b Kiv n‡e)

PE
 Rule 10:
hw` `ywU Noun cvkvcvwk e‡m Ges cÖ_gwU wØZxqwUi †`vl,¸Y,msL¨v BZ¨vw` cÖKvk K‡i Zvn‡j cÖ_g
Noun wU Adjective wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i ZvB cÖ_g NounwU‡K Plural Kiv hv‡e bv | KviY
EX
Adjective Gi Plural nq bv GB Kvi‡YB determiner Ges Noun Gi gv‡Si
Adjective ¸‡jvi GKwUi mv‡_I s/es hy³ nqbv| Police Officer , Dhaka
University
R

gvÎ 1500 UvKvq wkÿK wbeÜb †Kvm©

EE

Avcwb wK cÖ_g ev‡iB wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿvq DËxY© n‡Z Pvb!!

Avwg Avcbv‡K wkÿK wbeÜb †Kvm©wU Ki‡Z eje!
AR

Avkv Kwi gvÎ 4 gv‡mB Avcbvi c~Y©v½ cÖ¯‘wZ n‡q hv‡e|

⚫ we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z kvnvb~i m¨v‡ii YouTube Channel ‘Career Expert’ Visit Kiæb Ges cieZx© Avc‡WU Video
†c‡Z Youtube Channel wU Subscribe Kiæb|
C

†iwR‡óªkb G wbqgvejxt
⚫ 01708-515100 (bM`)/01615-251515(weKvk) GB b¤^‡i 1500 UvKv †cÖiY Kiæb|
⚫ kvnvb~i m¨vi/sahanur alam GB Fb ID ‡Z Friend request cvVvb|
⚫ cieZ©x‡Z Avcbv‡K MÖæ‡ci wjsK cvVv‡bv n‡e|

`ywU wd« K¬vm K‡i hvPvB Kiæb| wd« K¬vm Ki‡Z -------
Whats app - 01615-251515/01708-515100
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  34
Lec:07, Topics: j.mv.My I M.mv. My
01| †Kvb jwNô/ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 12, 18 Ges 24 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
mgvavb: 12, 18 Ges 24 Gi j. mv. ¸ = 72
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 72
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ jwNô/ÿz`ªZg D‡jøL _vK‡j j.mv.¸ Ki‡Z nq| Mwiô/e„nËg/ me©vwaK _vK‡j M.mv.¸|
02| †Kvb jwNô msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 12, 18 Ges 24 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj wbt‡k‡l
wefvR¨ n‡e? [30th BCS]
mgvavb: 12, 18 Ges 24 Gi j. mv. ¸ = 72
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 72 Ñ 2 = 70

T
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœi ïiæ‡Z we‡qvM Ki‡Z ej‡j ‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb cÖ‡kœ ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z 1 we‡qvM Kivi

R
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB 180 Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM n‡q‡Q| Avi hw` ïiæ‡Z ‡hvM Ki‡Z e‡j Z‡e, we‡qvM Ki‡Z

PE
n‡e| 6 bs cÖkœwU‡Z ÿy`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| ZvB 144 †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
03| ‡Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 9, 12 I 15 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
EX
mgvavb: 3 9, 12, 15
3, 4, 5
j. mv.¸= 3  3  4  5 = 180
R

wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU= 180 + 1 = 181 DËi: 181

EE

04| ‡Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 4, 5, 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 2 Aewkó _vK‡e?
mgvavb: 2 4, 5, 6
2, 5, 3
AR

j. mv.¸= 2  2  5  3 = 60 wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU= 60 + 2 = 62

(cÖ‡kœi ‡k‡l Aewkó _vK‡e D‡jøL _vK‡j msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| )
C

05| †Kvb msL¨v‡K 3,4,5 Ges 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 1,2,3 I 4 Aewkó _v‡K? [40th]
mgvavb: GLv‡b,3-1=2, 4-2=2, 5-3=2, 6-4=2|
myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 3,4,5 Ges 6 Gi j.mv.¸ A‡cÿv 2 Kg|
GLb,3,4,5 Ges 6 Gi j.mv.¸ = 60 wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU =( 60-2)=58|
06| 5wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 3, 5, 7, 8 I 10 †m‡KÛ AšÍi AšÍ i evR‡Z jvMj| KZÿb c‡i
N›Uv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e?
mgvavb: 3, 5, 7, 8 Ges 10 Gi j.mv.¸= 2  3  74= 840
1 wgwbU= 60 †m‡KÛ 840 †m‡KÛ= 14 wgwbU DËi:14 wgwbU
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  35
07| 5wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 †m‡KÛ AšÍi AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| KZÿb c‡i
N›Uv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e? (17 Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-30.12.2022)
mgvavb: 3, 6, 9, 12, Ges 15 Gi j.mv.¸= 180
1 wgwbU= 60 †m‡KÛ 180 †m‡KÛ= 3 wgwbU DËi:3 wgwbU
08| me©vwaK KZRb evjK‡K 75 wU Kjv I 105 wU wjPz mgvb fv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iq hv‡e?
mgvavb: ‡h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ me©vwaK K_vwU D‡jøL Av‡Q| myZivs 75 I 105 Gi M.mv.¸ n‡e wb‡Y©q evjK msL¨v|
wb‡Y©q M.mv.¸= 15 AZGe, evjK msL¨v= 15 Rb| DËi: 15
09| `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 t 8 Ges Zv‡`i M.mv.¸ 9 n‡j Zv‡`i j.mv.¸ KZ?
mgvavb: g‡bKwi, msL¨vØq h_vµ‡g 7x I 8x |

T
7x I 8x Gi M.mv.¸= x cÖkœg‡Z, x= 9

R
Avevi, 7x I 8x Gi j.mv.¸ = 56x = 56  9 = 504

PE
wb‡Y©q msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ 504 DËi: 504
10| `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 3 Ges M. mv.¸. 4 n‡j e„nËi msL¨vwU KZ? [38th BCS]
K. 6 L. 12 M. 12 N. 16 DËitL
EX
11| `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7:5 Ges Zv‡`i j.mv.¸. 140 n‡j `ywUi M.mv.¸. KZ? [39th]
K. 6 L. 9 M. 4 N. 12 DËit M
12| `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1536| msL¨v `ywUi j. mv. ¸ 96 n‡j M. mv. ¸ KZ?
R

mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb, msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj= M. mv. ¸  j. mv. ¸

EE

1536
ev, M. mv. ¸  96 = 1536  M. mv. ¸ = 96 = 16 DËi: 16
AR

13| `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges M.mv.¸ 13| msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ KZ? [36th BCS]
K. 260 L. 780 M. 130 N. 490 DËi: K
14| `yBwU msL¨vi M.mv.¸11 Ges j.mv.¸ 7700| GKwU msL¨v 275 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU [35th]
C

K. 318 L. 283 M. 308 N. 279 DËi: M

15| KZRb evjK‡K 8, 10 I 12 mvwi‡Z eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e?
cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸= 22325= 120
wb‡Y©q eM© msL¨vwU= 120325= 3600 DËi: 3600
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  36
Lec:08, Topics: DcmM©, AbymM©
DcmM© (Prefix)
evsjv fvlvq Ggb KZ¸‡jv Ae¨qm~PK kãvsk i‡q‡Q, hv ¯^vaxb c` wn‡m‡e ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
G¸‡jv Ab¨ k‡ãi Av‡M e‡m A_©vr †hme Ae¨q avZz ev k‡ãi c~‡e© e‡m bZzb bZzb A‡_©i m„wó K‡i, Zv‡`i
DcmM© e‡j|
k‡ãi Av‡M e‡m DcmM© Ges k‡ãi c‡i e‡m AbymM©, cÖZ¨q, wefw³ Ges c`vwkªZ wb‡`©kK |
†hgb- civR‡qi kãwU‡Z civ (DcmM©) + Rq (kã) + Gi (wefw³)|
Dcm‡M©i cÖfv‡e kãwUi K‡qK ai‡bi cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq |
01.bZzb A_©‡evaK kã ˆZwi nq ,

T
02.k‡ãi A‡_©i c~Y©Zv mvwaZ nq ,

R
03.k‡ãi A‡_©i m¤cÖmviY N‡U ,

PE
04.k‡ãi A‡_©i ms‡KvPb N‡U Ges
05.k‡ãi A‡_©i cwieZ©b N‡U |
EX
GKvwaK DcmM© †hv‡M MwVZ kã:
mgwfe¨vnvi = mg+Awf+we+Av+nvi , wbiciva =wb Ac+iva , mvwZkq =m+AwZ+kq ,
cÖwZmsnvi =cÖwZ+mg+nvi , AbymÜvb =Aby+mg+avb
R

Dcm‡M©i cÖKvi‡f`:
evsjv fvlvq wZb cÖKvi DcmM© Av‡Q| h_v-
EE

01.evsjv DcmM©
02.ms¯‹…Z DcmM©
AR

03.we‡`wk DcmM©
evsjv DcmM©t
C

evsjv ev LvwU evsjv ev †`wk DcmM© †gvU GKzkwU| evsjv DcmM© evsjv k‡ãi c~‡e©B hy³ n‡q _v‡K |
evsjv DcmM© D`vniY:
µ. DcmM© e¨eüZ A_© D`vniY
1 A AbywPZ A‡Pbv, Acqv, AKvR, Afve
2 ANv ‡evKv ANvivg
3 Abv Afve Abve„wó
4 AR wbZvšÍ ARcvovMuv
5 Av
6 Avo
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  37
7 Avb
8 Ave
9 BwZ
10 Db (Ebv)
11 K`
12 Kz
13 wb
14 cvwZ
15 we
16 fi

T
17 ivg

R
18 m

PE
19 mv
20 my
EX
21 nv

evsjv ev LvwU evsjv ev †`wk DcmM© g‡b ivLvi Mít

R

mynvb, Av`i wbwe| ZzB AvR cvovi fimv e‡j A‡b‡K AbvPvi KyK_v I Avo‡Pv‡L †`‡L| AveWv‡ji
DbwÎkwU cvwZ‡jey I K`‡ej wb‡q Avbwe| BwZ, ANvivg|
EE

Zrmg (ms¯‹…Z) DcmM© :

Zrmg DcmM© †gvU wekwU| Zrmg DcmM© Zrmg (ms¯‹…Z) k‡ãi Av‡M e‡m|
AR

ms¯‹…Z DcmM© D`vniY:

µ. DcmM© e¨eüZ A_© D`vniY
C

1 cÖ cÖK…ó cÖfve
2 civ wecixZ civRq
3 Ac wecixZ Acgvb
4 mg
5 wb
6 Ae
7 Aby
8 wbi
9 `yi
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  38
10 we
11 my
12 Dr
13 Awa
14 cwi
15 cÖwZ
16 Dc
17 Awf
18 AwZ
19 Av

T
20 Awc

R
PE
we‡`wk DcmM©t
we‡`wk Dcm‡M©i msL¨v GLb wbY©xZ nqwb |
EX
dviwm 10 wUt Kvi, `i, bv, wbg, wd,e`,‡e,ei,e,Kg|
Aviwe 6 wUt L‡qi , ev‡R, Avg, Lvm, jv, Mi|
Bs‡iwR 4 wUt dzj, nvd, ‡nW, mve|
R

D`©-z wnw›` t ni, n‡iK |

AbymM©
EE

AbymM© ev Kg©cÖePbxq evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi GKwU c`| evsjv fvlvq †h Ae¨q k㸇jv KL‡bv ¯^vaxb c`iƒ‡c,
Avevi KL‡bv kã wefw³i b¨vq ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ n‡q ev‡K¨i A_© cÖKv‡k mvnvh¨ K‡i, †m¸‡jv‡KB AbymM© ev
AR

Kg©cÖePbxq ejv nq|

evsjv AbymM© `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
mvaviY AbymM©: Gai‡bi AbymM© c` wµqvc` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ c`¸‡jv †_‡K Drcbœ nq| †hgb: Dc‡i, Kv‡Q,
C

Rb¨, Øviv, ebvg|

wµqvRvZ AbymM©: Gai‡bi AbymM© c` ïaygvÎ wµqvc` †_‡KB Drcbœ nq| †hgb: K‡i, †_‡K, w`‡q, a‡i,
e‡j|
evsjv fvlvi K‡qKwU AbymM©:
cÖwZ, webv, wen‡b, mn, Ici, Aewa, †nZz, gv‡S, c‡i, wfbœ, eB, e¨ZxZ, R‡b¨, Rb¨, ch©š —, A‡c¶v,
mnKv‡i, Z‡i, cv‡b, bv‡g, g‡Zv, wbKU, AwaK, c‡¶, Øviv, w`qv, w`‡q, KZ©…K, m‡½, nB‡Z, n‡Z,
†_‡K, †P‡q, cv‡Q, wfZi, †fZi BZ¨vw`| G‡`i g‡a¨ Øviv, w`qv, w`‡q, KZ©…K (Z…Zxqv wefw³), nB‡Z,
n‡Z, †P‡q (cÂgx wefw³), A‡c¶v, g‡a¨ cÖf…wZ K‡qKwU AbymM© wefw³iƒ‡c e¨eüZ nq|
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  39
Lec:09, Topics: Verb, Adverb
Verb
Verb n‡jv Ggb kã hv †Kvb wKQz nIqv, _vKv ev KvR Kiv †evSvq (Verb is a doing word.)|
 Verb cÖavbZ 2 cÖKvi| h_vt 1.Finite Verb , 2. Non- finite.

 Finite Verb (mgvwcKv wµqv) :

‡h verb ev‡K¨i c~Y© A_© cÖKv‡k mÿg Ges ev‡K¨ subject Gi number I person Abyhvqx hvi iæc wbYx©Z nq
Zv‡K finite verb ev mgvwcKv wµqv e‡j| †hgb: I have given him a pen. GLv‡b Have given-finite
verb,
GB finite verb Avevi `yB cÖKvi h_v:
1.Principal verb ,

T
2.Auxiliaryverb

R
 Principal verb (g~L¨ wµqv):

PE
‡h verb Ab¨ †Kvb verb Gi mvnv‡h¨ QvovB ev‡K¨i A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K Main verb e‡j| †hgb: Do,
call, Run, etc(main verb e¨wZZ †Kvb evK¨ MVb n‡Z cv‡ibv|)
 Principal verb ‡Pbvi Dcvq 2wU t
EX
 1.ev‡K¨ GKwU gvÎ verb _vK‡j †mwU Main verb †hLv‡b ev‡K¨i subject 3rd person singular
number n‡j verb Gi mv‡_ s ev es hy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: He reads the book.
 2. ev‡K¨i Tense auxiliary/modal auxiliary verb Gi ciewZ© verb wU Main /principal
R

verb.‡hgb: He has done it.

 Principal verb 2 cÖKvi| h_vt 1. Transitive verb (mKg©K wµqv),
EE

2. Intransitive verb (AKg©K wµqv)

 Transitive verb (mKg©K wµqv):
AR

‡h main verb GKvwK Zvi A_© m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv weavq Ab¨ †Kvb word (noun/pronoun) ‡K object
wnmv‡e MÖnb K‡i Zv‡K transitive verb e‡j| main verb Gi ci noun/pronoun _vK‡jB Dnv
Transitive verb (mKg©K wµqv)
C

†hgb: Mother loves me. She reads a book. (ev‡K¨i Main verb ‡K what/whom Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j
object cvIqv hvq|)
Non-Finite Verbs
‡h verb Øviv Tense wbY©q Kiv hvq bv A_©vr ‡h verb ev‡K¨i c~Y© A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z mÿg bq Ges Subject Gi
number I person Abymv‡i verb Gi iæc wbwY©Z nq bv Zv‡K Non-finite verb e‡j| mvaviYZ Non-finite
verb Gi Av‡M †Kvb Subject _v‡K bv|
He made him do the work. I have written another book.
wKQz †ÿ‡Î Non-finite verb Gi Av‡M †Kvb Subject _v‡K|
The sun having set,we returned home .
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  40
Important Note:
1. Be Verb Gi cieZ©x Main Verb wU Non-finite verb nq| eg, I am eating a mango.
2.Object Gi cieZ©x Verb wU Non-finite verb nq| eg, I found him Lying on the floor.
3. Intransitive Verb Gi ci Verb wU Non-finite verb nq| eg, He came riding a bike.
4. Determiner I Noun Gi gv‡S Non-finite verb nq| eg, A barking dog seldom bites.
5. Subject I Finite verb Gi gv‡S Non-finite verb nq| eg, The boon borrowed from the
library is lost.
Non finite verb 3 cÖKvi, h_v:
1.Infinite ( to+v1) 2.Gerund (v1+ing) 3.Participle
Infinitive
Infinitive n‡”Q to + Verb (base form) Ges Bnv verb I noun Gi KvR ˆZix K‡i| ev‡K¨ subject

T
wn‡m‡e object wn‡m‡e A_ev preposition Gici (to+V1) _vK‡jB †mwU infinite.

R
Q. “To err is human” here the subject is used as-----------
a. infinitive b. verbal noun c. Gerund d.adjective Ans: a

Gerund
PE
EX
Verb Gi mv‡_ ing ‡hvM n‡q hw` noun Gi KvR K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Gerund e‡j| ‡Kvb cÖKvi †bB|
Gerund = verb+ing = noun.
Gerund MwVZ nq verb+ing w`‡q Ges GKB m‡½ Noun Ges Verb -Gi KvR K‡i| GRb¨ G‡K Double
Parts of Speech e‡j|
R

Reading books is good habit. Shoplifting (‡µZv †m‡R Pzwi Kiv) is a serious crime.
EE

Gerund n‡j for Øviv e`jv‡bv hvq| Stick for walking A_© wVK _v‡K|
Gerund Øviv w¯’i Ae¯’v ev KvR ‡evSvq| Avcwb co‡jI Reading books fvj Af¨vm bv co‡jI Reading
books fvj Af¨vm A_©vr w¯’i Ae¯’v ev KvR ‡evSvq|
AR

Position of Gerund: Gi mv‡_‡h me ¯’v‡b Noun e‡m H me ¯’v‡b Gerund e‡m|

(a) Subject as a verb: Swimming is a good exercise.
(b) Object of a verb: He enjoyed sleeping in the open air.
C

(c) Object of a preposition: The girl burst out crying

(d) Complement: His best hobby is fishing.
(e) Gerund as Compound Noun: Walking-stick is available in the market
Note: Gerund Ges present participle Df‡qi MVbMZ i¤œc GKB iKg A_©vr (verb+ing) wKš‘ G‡`i g~j
cv_©K¨ n‡”Q Gerund KvR K‡i noun wn‡m‡e Avi Participle B KvR K‡i adjective wn‡m‡e|

Participle
Participle: Bnv cÖavbZ 3 cÖKvi|
h_vt 1.present participle (v1+ing), 2.past participle (v3) 3.Perfect participle (having+v3)
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  41
Present Participle
Verb Gi mv‡_ ing ‡hvM n‡q hw` Adjective Gi KvR K‡i Zv‡K Present Participle e‡j|
‡hgbt He kept me waiting. present participle n‡”Q verb+ing form Ges Bnv verb n‡Z DrcwË Ges
adjective Gi KvR K‡i weavq G‡K verbal Adjective ejv nq| KLbI KLbI cÖ‡kœi Ackv‡b verbal
Adjective _v‡K bv |
†hgbt A rolling stone gathers no moss. Here, the underlined word in used as a/an
a. Gerund b. adverb c. preposition d. verbal adjective Ans. d
evK¨wU‡Z rolling kãwU stone, noun †K Modify Ki‡Q| ZvB GwU participle. (Present Participle
Gi Aci bvg Verbal Adjective

(i) Present Participle = verb + ing = adjective = verb + Adjective

(ii) evsjv wµqvi †k‡l B‡q, AšÍ, ÔKwiqvÕ, Ô‡`wLqvÕ, ÔnBqvÕ BZ¨vw` ÔBqvÕ AmgvwcKv wµqvi †—M‡Î Bs‡iwR‡Z

T
verb+ing GBiƒc Present Participle form nq| ‡hgb: dzUšÍ , PjšÍ , K‡i , Kwiqv, N~Y©vqgvb , BZ¨vw`|

R
evsjvq AšÍ evN †`wLqv Avwg cjvBqv †Mjvg| †hgbt Seeing the tiger fled away.
(iii) Present Participle Øviv Pjgvb ‡evSvq| I saw a swimming boy.

PE
(iv) Present Participle Gi KvRwU †K Ki‡Q †m cÖvq mgq cv‡k _v‡K|
(v) Present Participle †K is Øviv e`jv‡bv hvq| I saw a swimming girl. Girl is swimming. is
Øviv e`jv‡bv hvq| A_© wVK _v‡K| Avi Gerund n‡j for Øviv e`jv‡bv hvq| Girl for swimming A_© wVK
EX
_v‡K bv|
Past participle:
‡h †Kvb Verb Gi Past Participle A_©vr d, ed, t, n, ne I en hy³ †Kvb verb form hLb GK mv‡_ Verb
R

I Adjective Gi KvR K‡i ZLb Zv‡K Past participle e‡j| Do not play with broken glass.
GLv‡b, broken kãwU glass Gi c~‡e© e‡m adjective Gi KvR K‡i‡Q ZvB broken past participle.
EE

mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb ev‡K¨i Subject e¨w³evPK n‡j D³ ev‡K¨ Past participle nq| †hgbt He passed a
written order. Ab¨_vq ev‡K¨i Subject e¯‘evPK ev Ab¨ wKQz n‡j D³ ev‡K¨ Present participle
AR

(v+ing) nq|
Perfect participle:
Having Gi c‡i verb Gi past participle nq Avi G‡KB perfect participle n‡e|
C

Q. Having gained truth, keep truth, Here having is?

a. present participle b. Perfect participle c. past participle d.none

Adverb (fve we‡klY)

 ‡h Word ‡Kvb Noun Ges Pronoun Qvov verb , Adjective, Adverb GgbwK †Kvb
Sentence A_ev †h †Kvb Part of Speech †K describe/modify K‡i Zv‡K Adverb e‡j|
†hgb: silently, brilliantly, very, extremely, here, already, immediately BZ¨vw`|
She runs quickly. (†m `ª¤œZ †`Šovq - wKfv‡e †`Šovq ?)
Nila is a beautiful girl. (bxjv GKwU my›`i †g‡q)
Nila is a very beautiful girl. (bxjv GKwU Lye my›`i †g‡q - ‡Kgb my›`i?)
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  42
myZivs Adverb n‡jv †Kv_v&q , KLb , wKfv‡e , †Kgb Ges †Kb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vZv|
 KvRwU KLb †Kv_vq wKfv‡e N‡U A_©vr Manner, Place, Time (MPT) GB wbqg †g‡b †P‡j|
He reads his lessons carefully in his room at 10 P.M. She sings extremely well.

 Exceptions:
Friendly = Friend (Noun)+ ly = Adjective. Likely, comely, beggarly, Costly,
Lively, Lonely, Lovely, deadly, silly, ugly, unruly, unlikely, orderly, disorderly,
timely. All are Adjective.

 Uses of Adverbs:
1.Ago: eZ©gvbKvj †_‡K AZx‡Zi †Kvb mgq ch©šZ¥ eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq| I left her 5 years ago.

T
2.Quite: cy‡ivcywi m¤úyY© eySv‡Z GwU e¨eüZ nq| It is quite impossible.

R
3.Very: Lye AZ¨šZ¥ eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq| Nila is a very beautiful girl.
4.Much: ‡ek A‡bKLvwb eySv‡Z GwU e¨eüZ nq| It is too much.

PE
5.Too: AwaK AwZwi³ eySv‡Z GwU e¨eüZ nq| He is too weak to hear what we say.
6. Ever: Have you ever been to khulna?
6. Never: My friend has never seen Pyramids.
EX
7.Hardly: kãwU Almost not, seldom, rarely, scarcely eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq| He hardly
works in the afternoon.
8.Since: ‡Kvb wbw`©ó mgq †_‡K ïi¤œ K‡i eySv‡Z GwU e¨eüZ nq |
R

9. Fairly: Fairly kãwU †gvUvgywU †ek eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq |

EE

10.Rather: Rather kãwU ‡ek, wKQzUv (g›` A‡_©) eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
11.Scarcely: Scarcely kãwU cÖvq bqB, ej‡Z †M‡j †gv‡UI bv cÖf„wZ A‡_© e¨eüZ nq| I can
scarecly believe it.
AR

12.Barely: Barely kãwU bv †evaK A‡_© wVK wVK †gv‡UI †ewk bq A‡_© e¨eüZ nq| He could
barely read and write
13.Once: He clean his car once a week.
C

14.Not: He must not go.

15.Rarely: We rarely see each other
16.Until: I was up until three o'clock trying to get it finished!
17.Not only: He is not only a writer but also a poet.
18.Seldom: A barking dog seldom bites
19.Only: The bar is for members only.
20. No Sooner: The bar is for members only.
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  43
Lec:10, Topics: mgq I KvR , †PŠev”Pv
mgq I KvR
01| K GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i | L H KvR 24 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Df‡q GK‡Î H KvRwU KZ
w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?

Short-Cut: KvRwU Ki‡Z mgq, T = = = 8 w`‡b| [ A =24, B=12]

02| K I L GKwU KvR 8 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K GKvKx KvRwU 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i L GKvKx
KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM-2020,Z…Zxq ch©vq)

T
AB

R
Short-Cut: L GKvKx KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e = = = 24 w`b
A–B

PE
03| K †h KvRwU 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, L †mwU 15 w`‡b Ges M Zv 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î
KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i ?
EX
ABC
Short-Cut: GK‡Î KvR Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M =
AB + BC + CA
GLv‡b, A = 12 w`b, B = 15 w`b, C = 20 w`b
R

12  15  20
EE

wb‡Y©q mgq =
(12  15) + (15  20) + (20  12)
AR

3600 3600
= 180 + 300 + 240 = 720 = 5 w`‡b

04| 10 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b m¤úbœ K‡i| 8 Rb †jv‡Ki KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e?
C

DËit 25
05| hw` 3 Rb cyiæl ev 5 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e 4 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb evjK
H KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (17 Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-30.12.2022) DËi t 6 w`‡b

Short-Cut: H KvRwU Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e = = w`b

06| 20 Rb GKwU cyKzi 15 w`‡b Lbb Ki‡Z cv‡i| KZ Rb kÖwgK 20 w`‡b cyKziwU Lbb Ki‡Z
cvi‡e? DËi: 15|
Career Expert cÖvBgvix kU© mv‡Rkb  44
07| kwdK ‰`wbK 10 N›Uv K‡i †nu‡U 12 w`‡b 480 wKwg c_ AwZµg K‡i| ‰`wbK 10 N›Uv
K‡i †nu‡U KZ w`‡b †m 360 wKwg c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e? DËi: 10 w`b |
08| GKwU QvÎev‡m 50 R‡bi 15 w`‡bi Lv`¨ gRz` Av‡Q| H cwigvY Lv‡`¨ 25 R‡bi KZ w`b
Pj‡e? DËi: 30 w`b|
09| 120 †KwR Pv‡j 10 Rb ‡jv‡Ki 27 w`b P‡j| 10 Rb ‡jv‡Ki 45 w`b Pj‡Z n‡j, KZ †KwR Pvj
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? DËit 200 †KwR|
10| GKwU evua ˆZix Ki‡Z 360 kÖwg‡Ki 25 w`b mgq jv‡M| 18 w`‡b evuawUi KvR †kl Ki‡Z n‡j,
KZRb AwZwi³ kÖwgK jvM‡e? DËi: 140 Rb|

T
R
11| 25 Rb ‡jvK ˆ`wbK 6 N›Uv cwikÖg K‡i GKwU KvR 8 w`‡b †kl K‡i| 10 Rb ‡jvK ˆ`wbK 6

PE
N›UvcwikÖg K‡i KZ w`‡b KvRwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e? DËi: 20w`b|
†PŠev”Pv I bj
EX
01| GKwU †PŠev”Pvq `yBwU bj Øviv h_vµ‡g 20 wgwb‡U Ges 30 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq| bj `ywU GK m‡½ Ly‡j
w`‡j †PŠev”PvwU KZ mg‡q c~Y© n‡e?
R

Short-Cut: mgq , T = = = 12 wgwbwU | [ A =20 B=30]

EE

02| GKwU †PŠev”Pvq `yBwU bj Øviv 20 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq I 2q bjØviv 30 wgwb‡U †PŠev”PvwU Lvwj nq|
`yBwU bj †Lvjv _vKv Ae¯’vq †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e ?
AR

Short-Cut: T = = = 60 wgwbwU | [ A =30 B=20]

C

03| GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj w`‡q h_vµ‡g 10,12, I 15 NÈvq c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| wZbwU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡ j
w`‡j †PŠev”Pvi A‡a©K c~Y© n‡Z KZ mg‡q jvM‡e? DËi t 4 NÈv
ABC
Short-Cut: GK‡Î KvR Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M =
AB + BC + CA
GLv‡b, A = 10 NÈv, B = 12 NÈv , C = 15 NÈv wb‡Y©q mgq = 4 NÈv