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First Year MFE in English Second Term

Unit 7

Soil / Earth / ground / land / floor / duet

Soil ‫جشتة خصثة‬
EX : These plants only grow in a muddy soil.
Earth ‫األسض‬
Ex : Earth is not flat as most people belived in the past
ground: ‫أسض انشاسع‬
EX : Don't sit on the ground. You'll get wet.
Land : ‫اتسة‬ٛ‫ان‬
EX : Earth consists of water and
floor: ‫ دٔس‬/ ‫ غاتق‬/ )‫ة (انًُضل‬ٛ‫أسظ‬
EX : He lives in a flat on the second floor.
dust: )ٖ‫ رس‬/ ‫ث‬ٛ‫ غثاس (تانث‬/ ‫جشاب‬
EX : We should remove this dust from houses.

complain ( that / of/ about / to )

Complain of / about ‫شكٕ يٍ يشض‬ٚ
EX : Ahmed has been complaining of severe headaches.
complain to ٙ‫شكٕ ان‬ٚ
EX : My friend complained to the manager about his colleagues' treatment.
complain that ( subjecet + verb ) ٌ‫شكٕ أ‬ٚ
EX : She complained that no one had been at the airport to next her .

Affect / Effect

affect )‫يؤثر على (بدون حرف جر‬

EX :- Smoking affects health badly.
effect / impact )‫تأثير (تأخذ حرف جر قبل المفعول‬
EX : Smoking has a bad effect on health.
Ex : Pollution has a bad effect (impact) on people and the
environment.

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Contain / include / consist of

Contain ( ‫(يحتوى على (ما يوجد داخل شئ ما‬

EX : What does this box contain?
include (‫) يشتمل على (جزء من كل و اليمكن فصله‬
EX : The list includes your name.
consist of (‫) يتكون من كل األجزاء‬
EX : What does this dish consist of?

Like / likely
like ‫يثم‬
EX :- she is like her mother
EX:- What is the weather like ? It is windy .
Like ‫جحة‬
EX :- She doesn't likes potatoes .
likely ‫ ( يححًم‬tickets are likely to be expensive ) & unlikely ‫ش يححًم‬ٛ‫غ‬

Allow / let / cause / make / help /spend

allow + ‫ يفعٕل‬+ to+‫انًصذس‬

EX : He allowed me to go
let + ‫انًصذس‬+ ‫يفعٕل‬
EX : He let me go
cause+ ‫ يفعٕل‬+ to+‫انًصذس‬
EX : He caused her to cry
make+ ‫انًصذس‬+ ‫يفعٕل‬
EX : he made her cry
help‫ يفعٕل‬to + inf /. - help…‫… يفعٕل‬.. + ‫ يصذر‬- help ‫ يفعٕل‬with + ‫ء‬ٙ‫ش‬
EX : She helped women (to) succeed.
EX : I helped Nada do the homework.
EX : He helped me with homework.
I can’t help + v. + ing
EX: - I can’t help watching today’s match.
spend time + v-ing / adj. …
EX : - I spent three hours asleep. / watching this film.

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First Year MFE in English Second Term

Other / the other / others / another

Other )‫ آخرون (صفة تتبع باسم‬- ‫آخر‬

EX- Some students like music. Other students like sport.
other )‫ (صفة تتبع باسم‬- ‫اآلخر‬
EX : I saw two boys. One of them was tall. The other was short.
others )‫اآلخرون (ضمير تتبع بفعل‬
EX : Some students like music. Others like sport.
another )‫ مختلف (صفة تتبع باسم‬/ ‫ إضافي‬: ‫آخــــــــــــــــر‬
EX : He enjoyed his stay in Aswan, so he decided to stay there for another two weeks.
EX : I don't like this dress. Could I buy another one?

Provide with / provide for

provide with ‫شٔد ب‬ٚ

EX : The government provides schools with modern sets.
provide for ‫قذو نـ‬ٚ
EX : The government provides modern sets for schools.

Decide to / on / that

Decide + to + ‫المصدر‬
EX :They decided to move into a new flat
Decide + on + ‫اسم‬
EX : You should decide on your goal in life.
Decide +that + ‫ فعل‬+ ‫فاعل‬
EX :They decided that they should study hard.

Breath / breath in / breath out

breathe in = inhale = take air in ‫ﺳذَشـق‬ٚ

EX :Plants breathe in carbon dioxide
breathe out = exhale = take air out ‫ـشﻓـز‬ٚ
EX :Plants breathe out oxygen.
Breath ‫َفص‬ breathing ‫ّ انذَفص‬ٚ‫ﻋيه‬
EX : I can smell alcohol on your breath.
EX : People die if their breath (breathing) stops

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Unit 8

How / What

How + ‫صفح أٔ ظزف‬

EX : How useful is technology when you are learning something?
EX : How well or badly did you do your homework ?
EX : How beautiful the picture is !
What + ‫اسى أٔ اسى يٕصٕف‬
EX :What a beautiful picture it is ! ‫ انرعجة‬ٙ‫ انفاﻋم ﻓ‬ٙ‫ى انفعم ﻋه‬ٚ‫الحع ﻋذو ذقذ‬

In the end / at the end / by the end

In the end, …….

EX : In the end, he found his kidnapped son.
At the end of + ‫… يفعٕل‬.
EX : - At the end of the film, he found his son.
By the end of + ‫… يفعٕل‬.
EX : By the end of the day, they had painted the flat .

Prefer v + ing / prefer to + inf

prefer + v-ing … ‫فضم تصفح ﻋايح‬ٚ

EX- I prefer reading detective stories.
- prefer + to + inf. … ‫فضم نًزج ٔاحذج‬ٚ
EX : I prefer to read a comic story now.
- prefer + v-ing to + v-ing
EX - I prefer reading books to playing football .

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First Year MFE in English Second Term

Wherever / whenever / whoever / whatever whichever

Wherever ‫ًُا‬ٚ‫ ا‬/ ٌ‫ﻓٗ أٖ يكا‬

EX- Watch him wherever he goes.
Whenever ‫صًا‬ٛ‫ ح‬/ ‫ﻓٗ أٖ ٔقد‬
EX- Call me whenever you need help.
Whoever ٍ‫ك‬ٚ ‫ يًٓا‬/‫أٖ شخص‬
EX- Say I’m busy whoever ask to meet me.
Whatever ٌ‫ا ً كا‬ٚ‫ ا‬/ ‫أٖ شئ‬
EX - I’ll eat whatever you cook.
Whichever ‫ًٓا‬ٚ‫ ا‬/ ‫أٖ شئ‬
EX - I’ll buy one of the two; whichever you choose.

Everyday / every day

everyday (adj ) ‫ اسم‬+)‫يومي (صفة‬

EX : The internet has become part of everyday life
every day (adv ) ‫كل يوم ظرف‬
EX : I walk to school every day

Thanks for / thanks to

thanks for … ٗ‫شكزا ً ﻋه‬
EX - Thanks for your help. You're very kind.
thanks to. … ‫ تسثة‬/ ‫تفضم‬
EX - Thanks to technology, our lise is better .

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Invent / explore / discover / find out

Invent : ‫يخترع شى ليس موجود‬

EX : Graham Bell invented the telephone.
Explore : ‫يستكشف مكان و يعرف شىء عنه‬
EX- They went on an expedition to explore the river Nile
Discover )‫(يكتشــف) شيء كان موجودا من لبل ولكن غير معروف‬
EX : The planet Pluto was discovered in 1930
Find out (about) ) ‫)معلومة حميمة – يكتشف‬
EX - I found out I had made a mistake.

Hard / hardly
hard (adj.) ‫ صلب‬- ‫ صعب‬- ‫جاد‬
EX- His work was hard. - The exam was hard.
hard (adv.) ‫ بغزارة‬- ‫بجد‬
EX- It was raining hard. - We must study hard.
hardly: (adv.) almost no )‫ بالكاد (تدل على النفي‬/ ‫ك النفس‬
ّ ‫ بش‬/ ‫بصعوبة‬
any ‫ و يمكن أن يليها‬can / could ‫تأتى لبل الفعل األساسي و غالبا يسبمها‬
EX- I could hardly hear her at the back.
EX- I've hardly done any school work this weekend.

‫أنفاظ انعقٕد‬

hundred thousand million billion ً‫ ال ذ ججً اانًا ﺳثقٓا رقى يفزد أٔ م‬-

EX- Two thousand years ago, there was a big flood in this area.
EX - Thousands of people refused the new tax. :‫ ٔنكٍ الحع انجً تذٌٔ اﺳى قثهٓا‬-

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First Year MFE in English Second Term

Unit 9
Later / Latter / lately

Late ‫يحأخش‬
Ali came home late yesterday. His father was angry.
Later ‫ًا تعذ‬ٛ‫ف‬
see you later / later life / seven years later / later on / no later than
Latter َٙ‫ انثا‬/ ‫ش‬ٛ‫األخ‬
the latter point is the most important / The latter half of the year .
Lately ‫يإخشا‬
I haven't seem my friend Ali lately.

get / earn / make / gain / win { money )

get money ‫ أيٕال‬ٙ‫حصم ﻋه‬ٚ ٔ‫ أ‬ٙ‫رهق‬ٚ

EX: I got a lot of monet last week.
earn money ‫زتح أيٕال يقاتم ﻋًم أٔ مٓذ‬ٚ
EX : How much do you earn ?
make money ‫كٌٕ رتح أٔ شزٔج‬ٚ
EX : I made a lot of money.
gain money ) ‫زاز‬ًٛ‫زتح أيٕال تذٌٔ ﻋًم ( س٘ ان‬ٚ
EX : I gained a lot of money.
win money ‫ح أٔ يزاُْاخ‬ٛ‫اض‬ٚ‫ أيٕال خاصح يٍ يساتقاخ ر‬ُٙ‫ج‬ٚ
EX : I won a lot of money.

Other / others / another

Other )‫صفـة ﯾجتعٓـا اسى ﺟيـﻊ ( ٔ أﺣﯾاَا اسو ﻻ ﯾعد‬

EX : - I will visit other countries .
EX - There was certainly other information.
no / any / many / each / every / some / the ) two-three) : ‫عا تعذ‬ٚ‫ٔجأجٗ أ‬
EX - Please, John, bring the other chairs here.
EX - He gave me one book and kept the other one.
Others ‫ش فاعم أ يفعٕل‬ًٛ‫جحم يحم ظ‬
EX- Some people are rich; others are poor.
EX : - Some writers are greater than others.
Another one , few , two , three ‫حثعٓا اسى يفشد‬ٚ ّ‫صف‬
EX : He wants to get another dog .
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Foreigner / sranger

Foreigner ‫) أﺟَتـٗ) ﺷخـص يٌ دٔنة أخـش‬

EX- He isn't from Egypt, he is a foreigner.
Foreign ‫ انهﻐات‬/ ‫ انتظاﺋﻊ‬/ ‫( أﺟَتـٗ ) صفة نٔصف انتﻼد‬
EX- Learning foreign languages is very important.
Stranger ‫) غسﯾـة ) ﺷخـص ﻻ أعسفـ‬
EX- I'm a stranger here, I don't know where the post office is.

Argue for / with / against

Argue for ‫ُحاص نـ‬ٚ/ ‫ﯾؤﯾد‬

EX - He argued strongly for the proposal.
Argue against ‫قف ظذ‬ٚ/ ‫ﯾعاسض‬
EX- They argued against the new tax.
Argue with ٘‫ انشأ‬ٙ‫جادل يﻊ ﺷخص ف‬ٚ
EX : Don`t argue with me . Just do what I tell you.

(Be) born in / on / into /with

(be) born in+( ‫)يكاٌ – سُة‬ .... ٙ‫ ف‬ٙ‫ٔن‬

EX : My sister was born in Alexandria. All was born in 2002.
(be) born on +( ‫ٕو‬ٚ – ‫)عاو – ﺷٓش‬
EX : His mother was born on 21 August 1979.
(be) born into... ‫ عاﺋهة‬ٙ‫ٔنذ ف‬
EX : Nora was born into a good family.
(be) born with+(disease) ‫يٕنٕد تًشض‬
EX : Merna was born with a sma ll hole in her heart.

Job / career / profession

a job ‫وظيفة تجمع‬

EX- My mother has a lot of jobs to do - I will look for a nice job .
a career ‫حياة الفرد المهنية‬
EX- I enjoyed my career as a teacher .- He wants a career in baking
Profession ) ‫)مهنة( تحتاج مؤهالت‬
EX- Teaching is a difficult profession.

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First Year MFE in English Second Term

Unit 10
(Although - though – even though - even if- but)

:‫ش عٍ انحُاقط‬ٛ‫جسحخذو ْزِ انشٔاتػ نهحعث‬

ٍ‫ تانشغى ي‬ُٙ‫ تعذْا ﺟًهة ( فاعم ثى فعم ) ٔ جع‬ٙ‫أج‬ٚ ‫ ْزِ انشٔاتػ‬
‫ جأجٗ ْزِ انشٔاتػ فٗ أٔل أٔ ٔسػ انجًهة‬

‫أجٗ تعذْا ﺟًهة كايهة‬ٚٔ ‫ فٗ ٔسػ انجًهة‬but ٗ‫جأج‬ 

He was poor but (however+ yet ) he was happy.
Although he was poor, he was happy.
He was happy although/ even if /even though/though he was poor.
ٍ‫ تانزغى ي‬ُٙ‫ تعذْا شثّ مًهح ٔ ذع‬ٙ‫أذ‬ٚ ‫ْذِ انزٔاتط‬
Despite,
In spite of,
Regardless of, + ‫( اﺳى‬V. ing) + ‫ح‬َٛ‫انجًهح انصا‬
With all,
For all
 In spite of being poor, he was happy.
 Despite his poverty, he was happy.
Despite being clever, he got low marks in exams.

ٍٛ‫ٍ يحشاتٓح‬ٛ‫ ( ﺟًهح‬and ) ‫جشتػ‬

1- It is very cold and it is windy 2- Messi plays well and scores plenty of goals.
2-Not only + ‫ فعل مساعد‬+ ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫( فعل اساسي‬but also ) + ‫الجمله الثانيه تبع االول في الزمن‬ ‫)ليس فمط ولكن أيضا)ا‬
- Not only does Messi play well but he also scores plenty of goals‫الحظ تمديم الفعل علي الفاعل‬
- Not only did he play well but also he scored a fine goal.
- Not only ( had he studied – did he study) well but he also got high marks.

Because / SO
Because
)‫جح‬ٛ‫انجًهح األٔنٗ (انُر‬ as + ‫ح‬َٛ‫ ﻓاﻋم ( انجًهح انصا‬+ ‫) ﻓعم‬
Since

1- Ali was very unhappy because he didn't succeed.

2- As he was ill, he went to the doctor.
3- Since she was wise, she could solve the problem.

because of / due to/ owing to / Noun

ٗ‫→ انجًهح األٔن‬
for / on account of / thanks to / v. ing
He went to the doctor because of being ill.
She could solve the problem due to her wisdom/ being wise.
The film was very successful because of the amazing sound quality

So
)‫انجًهح األٔنٗ (ﺳثة‬ That's why + ‫ح‬َٛ‫جّ ( انجًهح انصا‬ٛ‫) َر‬

1-He does a lot of exercise so he is fit

2- She was ill so she went to hospital

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qualify as / in / to
qualify as a teacher / an accountant ) ‫فة‬ٛ‫ تعذْا انٕظ‬ٙ‫أج‬ٚ ( ‫حأْم كـ‬ٚ
EX : He qualified as a doctor two years ago.
qualify in biology / archaeology ) ٍٛ‫ (جخصص يع‬ٙ‫ يإْم ف‬ٙ‫حصم عه‬ٚ
EX : He qualified in medicine last year.
be qualified to + inf. ‫كٌٕ يإْم نك‬ٚ
EX: She is qualified to teach English.

Decide to / on

decide to + (inf) / that + sentence ‫قـشس‬ٚ

EX- She decided to go out. He decided that you should attend.
decide on + noun ‫خحاس‬ٚ / ‫حذد‬ٚ
EX- You have to decide on your goal in life.

graduate from / of / with

graduate from ‫يتخـرج مـن‬

EX - He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine.
a graduate of ‫خـريـج لـ‬
EX- He is a graduate of the Faculty of Medicine.
graduate with a degree in ‫يتخـرج بشهـادة فـى‬
EX- He graduated with a degree in history.

Every / each

every (4 ‫ ـ‬3 ‫ ـ‬2 ( ‫ تعذْا يفشد أٔ عذد‬ٙ‫أج‬ٚ ٔ ) ‫ تعذْا اسى‬ٙ‫أج‬ٚ ‫كم ( صفة‬
EX : Every student should do his best to get high marks.
EX : The world cup is held every 4 years.
each ‫ تعذْا يفشد‬ٙ‫أج‬ٚ ٔ ) ‫ تعذْا اسى أٔ جحم يحم اﻻسى‬ٙ‫أج‬ٚ ‫كم ( صفة‬
EX : Each student should do his best to get high marks.
EX : All friends attended the party, each gave her a present.

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First Year MFE in English Second Term

Outdoor / outdoors / indoor / indoors

outdoor (adj) ( ‫) خارجـى بعـدها اسـم‬

EX - Football is an outdoor game.
outdoors (adv) ‫فى الخـارج‬
EX - Archaeologists usually work outdoors.
indoor (adj) ( ‫) داخلـى بعـدها اسـم‬
EX- Girls usually like indoor activities.
indoors (adv) ‫فى الداخـل‬
EX- The boys are playing computer games indoors .

Part of / a part of

part of ‫جزء ال يتجزأ‬

EX - Egypt is part of the continent of Africa.
a part of ‫جزء يمكن فصله‬
EX- A part of your work should be revised again.

Experience / an experience / experiment

experience ( ‫خبرة فى مجال العمل (ال تعد‬

EX- This work needs big experience.
an experience (‫)خبرة فى الحياة (تعد‬
EX - Travel gives him a lot of experiences.
Experiment ) ‫تجربة عملية داخل المعمل ( تعد‬
EX - Many people do not like the idea of experiments of animals.

Connect to / with / contact

connect something to something ‫أو مصدر طالة يوصل بجهاز‬

EX : First connect the printer to the computer.
connect someone / thing with something ‫ يتعلك بـ‬/ ‫ يرتبط بـ‬/ ‫يربط‬
EX : The railway link would connect Tanta with Cairo.
EX : There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
Contact ‫يتصل بـ‬
EX : Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need anything.
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apply for / in / to

apply for ( ‫ الخ‬،‫ مكان في الجامعة‬/ ‫ جنسية‬/ ‫ تأشيرة‬/ ‫) يتمدم بطلب للحصول علي وظيفة‬
Ex: She applied for a job with the local newspaper.
EX : She is going to apply for citizenship next month.
apply in person ‫يتمدم بالطلب شخصيا‬ - apply in writing ‫يمدم الطلب كتابة‬
EX : You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
apply to + inf ‫ يتمدم بطلب لكي‬.. - apply to + noun ‫يتمدم بالطلب إلي‬
apply to + noun ‫ينطبك علي‬ -apply - ‫يوظف يُطبك‬
EX : He has applied to join the police.
EX : The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester.
EX : I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
EX : Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.

Sports / sportsman / sporty

Sports
Do – play sports ‫يمارس الرياضة‬
EX : I should play ( do ) sports to get fit.
sports relating to sport ‫صفـة تاتى لبل االسم‬ ‫متعلك بالرياضة‬
EX : It's the school sports day on Monday.
EX : Do you belong to a sports club?
Sportsman ‫الشخص الرياضى‬
EX : He'll be remembered both as a brilliant footballer and as a true sportsman.
sporty ‫صفة تأتى لبل لالسم‬
EX : We are a very sporty family.

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First Year MFE in English Second Term

Unit 11

Adjectives ending in (ed) & (ing)

: ‫ تعبـر عن الفاعل أو المسبب لصفة سواء شخص أو شئ‬ed ‫الصفـات المنتھيـة بـ‬
EX : Ali is so tired. He has done many things.
EX :A cat is frightened if it sees a dog.
: ‫ تعبـر عن المفعول أو من تقع عليه الصفة سواء شخص أو شئ‬ing ‫الصفـات المنتھيـة بـ‬
EX : Shopping is very tiring.
EX : He is annoying. I’m annoyed with him.

realize / achieve / reach

realize ‫يدرك‬
EX : - I'm sorry, I didn't realize that it was so late.
achieve ‫يحقق‬
EX : - He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.
reach ( goal – aim – target ) ‫يصل إلى‬
EX :- Finally, He reached his goal.

Play / go / do

play ( football, basketball, tennis, squash … ) ‫تستخـدم مـع األلعـاب المتصلة بالكرة‬
EX : I used to play football when I was in high school
go ( fishing, sailing, swimming, running …) v-ing ‫تستخدم مع األنشطة المنتھية بـ‬
EX : My father go sailing every time I visit him.
do ( karate, hockey, high jump, judo … ) .‫تستخـدم مـع ألعاب القوى‬
EX : Do you do any sports.

Campaign for / against

Campaign for ‫يقوم بحملة لصالح‬
EX : He is Campaigning for re-election and did not have time to discuss the new
problems.
Campaign against ‫يقوم بحملة ضد‬
EX : A group of people is Campaigning against the destruction of the rainforests .

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 ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ دروس ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﯾﺔ اون ﻻﯾن‬

hear / hear from /hear of

hear ) ‫يسمع ( سماع عارض ـ بدون قصد‬

EX : - When I was walking in the street I heard someone crying.
hear from ‫يتلقى رسالة من‬
EX : - Have you heard from Ahmed.
hear of - about ‫يسمع أخبار عن ـ يعرف بوجود شخص أو شئ ـ يتلقى معلومات عن‬
EX : - She disappeared and was never heard of her again.

Fit / suit / match

fit )‫يناسب ( من حيث المقاس‬

EX :- That jacket fits you perfectly.
suit )‫يناسب (من حيث الشكل‬
EX : - That blue shirt suits you. You look nice in it.
match )‫يتماشي مع ( لألشياء‬
EX :- Does this shirt match these trousers?

Manage / succeed

manage to + inf. ‫يتمكـن مـن‬

EX :- He managed to answer the test.
succeed in + (v + ing) ‫ينجـح فـى‬
EX :- He succeeded in answering the test.

Good at / for / to / with

good at ‫جيد فعل فعل شئ‬
Ex : - She good at cooking / spelling / sports.
good for )‫ صحى‬/ ‫جيد لـ (مفيد‬
EX : - These herbs are good for your health.
good to ‫ عطوف مع‬/ ‫طيب‬
EX :- My uncle is so good to me.
good with ‫جيد فى مجال‬
EX : - He is so good with numbers.

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First Year MFE in English Second Term

Training / exercise

training ‫تدريب مھارى أو مھنى‬

EX : - We have training on how to use tablets.
exercise ‫تدريب رياضى للياقة‬
EX :- She’s doing exercise to keep fit / strong.

like / unlike / as / alike / such as

like + ‫ضمير‬/ ‫اسم‬+ ‫ صفة‬/ ‫اسم‬ ‫ تعبر عن شى غير حميمى‬- ‫مثل‬

EX : He works like a machine.
EX :She ran like a mad dog.
EX :Do you still write like this?
unlike ‫على عكس‬
EX : Unlike her sister, Salma is hard-working and studious.
EX : She has blue eyes unlike her mother.
as + ‫ جملة كاملة‬/‫وظيفة‬ (‫ تعبر عن تشبيه حميمى‬- ‫(مثل‬
EX : My father works as a doctor.
EX : Do this experiment as I do it.
train / work / act + as + ‫وظيفة‬
EX : He trained as a lawyer for three years.

Full = full of / less = without

) (without ) ُٙ‫ ( تًع‬less ) ‫ ٔانًقط‬full of ( ُٙ‫ ( تًع‬full ) ‫الحع اﺳرخذاو انًقط‬
Hopeful – hopeless / helpful – helpless / fruitful – fruitless / harmful – harmless /
 useful - useless / careful – careless / fearful – fearless / powerful – powerless
 painful – painless / tasteful ‫ حسن الذوق‬- tasteless / homeless ‫مشرد‬
weightless ‫ بال وزن‬/ endless ‫ بال نهاية‬/ valueless ‫ عديم الميمة‬/ { priceless } ‫ال يمدر بثمن‬
 driverless ‫ بال لائد‬/ Horseless ‫بال خيل‬/

In addition / in addition to

and = In addition ‫ جملة‬+ ‫باإلضافة إلى ذلن‬

EX : We went shopping and visited some friends.
EX : We went shopping. In addition, we visited some friends.
In addition to + v- ing ‫باإلضافة إلي‬ = Besides = As well as + v-ing‫باإلضافة إلى‬
EX : Besides going shopping, we visited some friends.
EX : In addition to going shopping, we visited some friends.

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 ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ دروس ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﯾﺔ اون ﻻﯾن‬

Unit 12

Steal / rob

Steal ‫ يسرق بدون مفعول‬/ ‫يسـرق شـئ‬

EX : - The thief stole my money.
rob ‫ من شخص‬/ ‫يسـرق من مكـان‬
EX : - A gang robbed the bank yesterday.
rob …. of ….. ‫يجرد شخص من شئ‬
EX : - They robbed him of his money.

Other than / rather than / otherwise

other than = except for ‫عدا‬ ‫ما‬

EX : The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.
rather than = in preference to / instead of ‫بدال من ـ مفضال شيء علي آخر‬
EX : I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.
otherwise = or ‫ تستخدم فى التهديد والتحذير‬- ‫وإال‬
EX : - You'll have to go now, otherwise you'll miss your bus.

aLone / lonely

alone )‫بمفرده (دون مساعدة من أحد‬

EX : - He carried the stone alone.
Lonely )‫وحيدا ( يشعـر بالوحـدة ) (معنـويا‬
EX :- Despite his friends, he feels lonely.

Adopt / adapt

Adopt ‫ ﻓكزج‬/ ‫ افم‬ُٙ‫رث‬ٚ

EX : Sally adopted a girl after the death of her husband.
Adapt ‫ف ي‬ٛ‫رك‬ٚ
EX : The children found it hard to adapt to the new school

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 ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ دروس ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﯾﺔ اون ﻻﯾن‬

First Year MFE in English Second Term

Lie / lay

Lie – lied – lied ( laying to ) ‫كذب‬ٚ

EX : she lied to me. I can`t believe her anymore.
Lay – laid – laid ( laying ) ‫ض‬ٚ
EX : The hen lays seven eggs every week.
Lie – lay – lain ( lying ) ‫ُاو‬ٚ – ‫ق‬ٚ - ‫زقذ‬ٚ
EX : He is lying on the sofa.
EX : Egypt lies in Africa .

ٙ‫ تذﻋٕج يٍ انقهة ن‬َٕٙ‫ح ْذا انعاو ال ذُس‬ٚ‫ َٓا‬ٙ‫ٔﻓ‬

: ‫ّ ٔﺳهى‬ٛ‫ ﻋه‬ٙ‫ قال رﺳٕل هللا صه‬: ‫زج قال‬ٚ‫ ْز‬ٙ‫ (ص) ﻋٍ أت‬ٙ‫س ﻋٍ انُث‬ٚ‫ حذ‬ٙ‫ﻓ كًا ماء ﻓ‬
ِ‫ هللا ألتز‬ٙ‫رب أشعس أغثز يذﻓٕع تاألتٕاب نٕ أقسى ﻋه‬

Mr.Mohamed Fouad Elsawah 17 01158144491

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