What command is used to create a new directory in the Windows command line?

A) md

B) mkdir

C) newdir

D) create

Correct Answer: B) mkdir

In a Windows command prompt, what does the "cd" command stand for?

A) Change Directory

B) Create Directory

C) Command Display

D) Copy Data

Correct Answer: A) Change Directory

Which file system is commonly used in Windows operating systems?

A) NTFS

B) FAT32

C) ext4

D) HFS+

Correct Answer: A) NTFS

In networking, which layer of the OSI model is responsible for error detection and correction?

A) Data link layer

B) Transport layer

C) Network layer

D) Physical layer

Correct Answer: A) Data link layer

What is the primary function of a router in a network?

A) Connects devices within the same local network

B) Filters and forwards data between different networks

C) Manages network security

D) Provides wireless connectivity

Correct Answer: B) Filters and forwards data between different networks

Which statement is true about a relational database?

A) It organizes data in a hierarchy

B) It uses a network model for data representation

C) It stores data in tables with rows and columns

D) It is primarily used for multimedia storage

Correct Answer: C) It stores data in tables with rows and columns

What is the purpose of virtualization in computing?

A) Enhance graphics performance

B) Run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine

C) Provide a secure internet connection

D) Improve file system efficiency

Correct Answer: B) Run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine

Which cloud computing service model provides users with access to virtualized computing resources
over the internet?

A) IAAS

B) SAAS

C) PAAS

D) EAAS

Correct Answer: A) IAAS

What does ASCII stand for in computer science?

A) American Standard Code for Information Interchange

B) Advanced System Configuration and Integration

C) Application of System Code for Internet Access

D) Automated Standard Code for Information Analysis

Correct Answer: A) American Standard Code for Information Interchange

Which of the following is a formal definition in computer science?

A) RAM

B) API

C) GUI

D) HTML

Correct Answer: B) API

In processor architecture, what does RISC stand for?

A) Reduced Instruction Set Computing

B) Random Instruction Set Configuration

C) Rapid Instruction Set Compilation

D) Resourceful Instruction Set Configuration

Correct Answer: A) Reduced Instruction Set Computing

What is the main advantage of CISC processors?

A) Simplicity and efficiency

B) Large instruction set

C) Faster execution speed

D) Common in mainframes

Correct Answer: B) Large instruction set

What command is used to list all files in a directory in the Windows command line?
A) ls

B) dir

C) list

D) show

Correct Answer: B) dir

What does the acronym SAAS stand for in cloud computing?

A) Software As A Service

B) System Architecture As A Service

C) Storage As A Service

D) Security As A Service

Correct Answer: A) Software As A Service

Which networking layer is responsible for logical addressing and routing?

A) Data link layer

B) Transport layer

C) Network layer

D) Application layer

Correct Answer: C) Network layer

What is the purpose of the "del" command in the Windows command line?

A) Delete a directory

B) Delete a file

C) Display file content

D) Move a file

Correct Answer: B) Delete a file

What is the default file system for macOS?

A) NTFS
B) FAT32

C) ext4

D) APFS

Correct Answer: D) APFS

Which cloud computing service model provides a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and
manage applications without dealing with the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure?

A) IAAS

B) SAAS

C) PAAS

D) EAAS

Correct Answer: C) PAAS

What does the command "ipconfig" do in the Windows command line?

A) Displays system information

B) Configures network settings

C) Lists all IP addresses associated with the system

D) Installs new software

Correct Answer: C) Lists all IP addresses associated with the system

In networking, what is the purpose of a firewall?

A) Connects devices within a local network

B) Filters and controls network traffic based on a set of rules

C) Manages network security

D) Translates IP addresses

Correct Answer: B) Filters and controls network traffic based on a set of rules

What is the role of a hypervisor in virtualization?

A) Manage network security

B) Create virtual directories

C) Run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine

D) Enhance graphics performance

Correct Answer: C) Run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine

Which of the following is an example of a non-volatile storage device?

A) RAM

B) Hard disk drive (HDD)

C) Cache memory

D) Optical disc

Correct Answer: B) Hard disk drive (HDD)

What is the purpose of a Primary Key in a relational database?

A) It defines the maximum size of a table

B) It ensures each row in a table is unique

C) It represents the relationship between tables

D) It specifies the data type of a column

Correct Answer: B) It ensures each row in a table is unique

Which command is used to copy files in the Windows command line?

A) cp

B) copy

C) move

D) paste

Correct Answer: B) copy

In a database, what is a foreign key?

A) A key used for encryption

B) A key that uniquely identifies each row in a table

C) A key that links two tables together

D) A key used for sorting data

Correct Answer: C) A key that links two tables together

What is the primary function of an operating system?

A) Manage hardware resources and provide a user interface

B) Run applications and store data

C) Connect to the internet

D) Create virtual machines

Correct Answer: A) Manage hardware resources and provide a user interface

Which cloud computing service model allows users to rent virtualized hardware resources over the
internet?

A) IAAS

B) SAAS

C) PAAS

D) DAAS

Correct Answer: A) IAAS

What does RAID stand for in data storage?

A) Random Access Integrated Disk

B) Redundant Array of Independent Disks

C) Rapid Application and Information Deployment

D) Remote Access and Integrated Data

Correct Answer: B) Redundant Array of Independent Disks

What is the purpose of a VPN (Virtual Private Network)?

A) Connects devices within the same local network

B) Filters network traffic

C) Secures and encrypts communication over the internet

D) Provides wireless connectivity

Correct Answer: C) Secures and encrypts communication over the internet

What does APIPA stand for in networking?

A) Advanced Protocol for Internet Access

B) Automatic Private IP Addressing

C) Application Programming Interface for Applications

D) Advanced Protocol for Internal Addressing

Correct Answer: B) Automatic Private IP Addressing

Which programming language is often used for developing web applications?

A) Java

B) C++

C) Python

D) JavaScript

Correct Answer: D) JavaScript

What is the purpose of a load balancer in a network?

A) Enhance graphics performance

B) Distribute network traffic evenly across multiple servers

C) Filter network traffic

D) Manage network security

Correct Answer: B) Distribute network traffic evenly across multiple servers

What is a DDoS attack?

A) Distributed Data Storage Attack

B) Dynamic Denial of Service Attack

C) Deliberate Disruption of Service Attack

D) Distributed Denial of Service Attack

Correct Answer: D) Distributed Denial of Service Attack

Which SQL statement is used to retrieve data from a database?

A) UPDATE

B) DELETE

C) SELECT

D) INSERT

Correct Answer: C) SELECT

What is the purpose of the command "chmod" in Unix-like operating systems?

A) Change mode (permissions) of a file

B) Change the modification time of a file

C) Change the owner of a file

D) Change the file format

Correct Answer: A) Change mode (permissions) of a file

What is a DNS server used for in networking?

A) Assigning IP addresses to devices

B) Resolving domain names to IP addresses

C) Filtering network traffic

D) Managing network security

Correct Answer: B) Resolving domain names to IP addresses

What is a Docker container in the context of virtualization?

A) A physical server

B) A lightweight, portable, and self-sufficient unit that can run applications

C) A network switch

D) A virtual machine

Correct Answer: B) A lightweight, portable, and self-sufficient unit that can run applications

Which cloud computing service model provides on-demand access to software applications over the
internet?

A) IAAS

B) SAAS

C) PAAS

D) EAAS

Correct Answer: B) SAAS

What is the primary purpose of an index in a database?

A) Sort data in a specific order

B) Speed up data retrieval operations

C) Encrypt sensitive information

D) Define the structure of a table

Correct Answer: B) Speed up data retrieval operations

In processor architecture, what does the term "pipeline" refer to?

A) A series of interconnected computers

B) A set of instructions executed concurrently

C) A type of memory storage

D) The process of data transmission in a network

Correct Answer: B) A set of instructions executed concurrently

//-------------SECOND RUN-------------------//

What command is used to display the current working directory in the Windows command line?

A) dir

B) pwd

C) cd

D) location

Correct Answer: B) pwd

In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for logical addressing and routing?

A) Network layer

B) Transport layer

C) Data link layer

D) Application layer

Correct Answer: A) Network layer

What file system is commonly used in Linux operating systems?

A) NTFS

B) FAT32

C) ext4

D) HFS+

Correct Answer: C) ext4

Which command in the Windows command line is used to copy files?

A) cp

B) copy

C) mv
D) move

Correct Answer: B) copy

What does RAID stand for in the context of data storage?

A) Random Access Integrated Disk

B) Redundant Array of Independent Disks

C) Rapid Access and Information Deployment

D) Remote Area of Integrated Data

Correct Answer: B) Redundant Array of Independent Disks

What is the primary function of a firewall in networking?

A) Connects devices within the same local network

B) Filters and controls network traffic based on rules

C) Provides wireless connectivity

D) Translates IP addresses

Correct Answer: B) Filters and controls network traffic based on rules

In database terminology, what is a primary key?

A) A key used for encryption

B) A key that uniquely identifies each row in a table

C) A key used for sorting data

D) A key that links two tables together

Correct Answer: B) A key that uniquely identifies each row in a table

What is the purpose of virtualization in computing?

A) Enhance graphics performance

B) Run multiple operating systems on a single machine

C) Provide wireless connectivity

D) Increase storage capacity

Correct Answer: B) Run multiple operating systems on a single machine

In the context of Cloud Computing, what does IAAS stand for?

A) Infrastructure As A Service

B) Internet As A Service

C) Integration As A Service

D) Interface As A Service

Correct Answer: A) Infrastructure As A Service

What is the purpose of the command "ls" in Linux?

A) List files and directories

B) Load system software

C) Locate system files

D) Launch a shell

Correct Answer: A) List files and directories

Which character encoding scheme is used to represent text in computers and electronic devices?

A) ASCII

B) Unicode

C) EBCDIC

D) UTF-8

Correct Answer: A) ASCII

In Linux, what command is used to change permissions of a file?

A) chmod

B) chown

C) chdir

D) perm

Correct Answer: A) chmod

What is the purpose of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) in a computer?

A) Run applications

B) Manage hardware resources

C) Connect to the internet

D) Provide a graphical user interface

Correct Answer: B) Manage hardware resources

What does SAAS stand for in Cloud Computing?

A) Software As A Service

B) System Architecture As A Service

C) Storage As A Service

D) Security As A Service

Correct Answer: A) Software As A Service

What is the primary role of a hypervisor in virtualization?

A) Manage network security

B) Create virtual machines

C) Run multiple operating systems on a single machine

D) Enhance graphics performance

Correct Answer: C) Run multiple operating systems on a single machine

What is the purpose of ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)?

A) Represent text characters in computers

B) Encrypt data for security

C) Organize files in a directory

D) Manage internet protocols

Correct Answer: A) Represent text characters in computers

What command is used to create a new directory in the Windows command line?
A) md

B) mkdir

C) newdir

D) create

Correct Answer: B) mkdir

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for data encryption and decryption?

A) Transport layer

B) Presentation layer

C) Application layer

D) Data link layer

Correct Answer: B) Presentation layer

What is the purpose of the command "ipconfig" in the Windows command line?

A) Display system information

B) Configure network settings

C) List all IP addresses associated with the system

D) Install new software

Correct Answer: C) List all IP addresses associated with the system

In networking, what is the purpose of DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)?

A) Assign IP addresses to devices

B) Resolve domain names to IP addresses

C) Filter network traffic

D) Manage network security

Correct Answer: A) Assign IP addresses to devices

What is the file extension for a Windows executable file?

A) .exe

B) .bat

C) .dll

D) .zip

Correct Answer: A) .exe

In the context of processors, what does RISC stand for?

A) Reduced Instruction Set Computing

B) Random Instruction Set Configuration

C) Rapid Instruction Set Compilation

D) Resourceful Instruction Set Configuration

Correct Answer: A) Reduced Instruction Set Computing

What is the purpose of a DNS server in networking?

A) Assigning IP addresses to devices

B) Resolving domain names to IP addresses

C) Filtering network traffic

D) Managing network security

Correct Answer: B) Resolving domain names to IP addresses

In the Windows command line, what command is used to move a file?

A) mv

B) move

C) cp

D) copy

Correct Answer: B) move

What is the primary function of the operating system's kernel?

A) Run applications
B) Manage hardware resources

C) Connect to the internet

D) Provide a graphical user interface

Correct Answer: B) Manage

What is the purpose of a VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) in networking?

A) Increase internet speed

B) Connect devices physically closer

C) Group devices logically into separate networks

D) Filter network traffic based on IP addresses

Correct Answer: C) Group devices logically into separate networks

What is the file extension for a Linux shell script?

A) .sh

B) .bash

C) .exe

D) .bat

Correct Answer: A) .sh

Which cloud computing service model allows developers to build, deploy, and manage applications
without worrying about the underlying infrastructure?

A) IAAS

B) SAAS

C) PAAS

D) DAAS

Correct Answer: C) PAAS

What is the purpose of the "echo" command in the Windows command line?
A) Display system information

B) Output text to the console

C) Create a new directory

D) Delete a file

Correct Answer: B) Output text to the console

In the context of processors, what does CISC stand for?

A) Complex Instruction Set Computing

B) Centralized Instruction Set Computing

C) Concurrent Instruction Set Computing

D) Customized Instruction Set Computing

Correct Answer: A) Complex Instruction Set Computing

What is the purpose of the "grep" command in Linux?

A) Copy files

B) Search for patterns in text files

C) Move files

D) Rename files

Correct Answer: B) Search for patterns in text files

Which protocol is commonly used for secure file transfer over a network?

A) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

B) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

C) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

D) SSH (Secure Shell)

Correct Answer: D) SSH

What is the main advantage of using a solid-state drive (SSD) over a traditional hard disk drive (HDD)?

A) Higher storage capacity

B) Faster read and write speeds

C) Lower cost

D) Greater durability

Correct Answer: B) Faster read and write speeds

What is the purpose of the command "cat" in Linux?

A) Copy files

B) Concatenate and display the content of files

C) Change file permissions

D) Create a new file

Correct Answer: B) Concatenate and display the content of files

Which networking device operates at the Data Link layer of the OSI model?

A) Router

B) Hub

C) Switch

D) Bridge

Correct Answer: C) Switch

What is the primary role of a router in a network?

A) Connects devices within the same local network

B) Filters and forwards data between different networks

C) Manages network security

D) Provides wireless connectivity

Correct Answer: B) Filters and forwards data between different networks

What is the purpose of the "mv" command in Linux?

A) Move a file or directory

B) View the content of a file

C) Create a new file

D) Copy a file

Correct Answer: A) Move a file or directory

In the context of Cloud Computing, what does the term "elasticity" refer to?

A) Ability to stretch a network

B) Ability to resize computing resources based on demand

C) Ability to compress data for storage

D) Ability to encrypt communication

Correct Answer: B) Ability to resize computing resources based on demand

What is the purpose of the command "ipconfig /release" in the Windows command line?

A) Renew the IP address of a device

B) Release the IP address of a device

C) Display network configuration

D) Flush DNS resolver cache

Correct Answer: B) Release the IP address of a device

In the context of processors, what is a cache memory?

A) Permanent storage for the operating system

B) Temporary storage for frequently accessed data

C) Storage for virtual machines

D) Memory used for network communication

Correct Answer: B) Temporary storage for frequently accessed data

//----------------THIRD RUN---------------------//

What command is used to display the current directory in the Windows command line? a) cd b) dir c)
pwd d) ls Correct answer: b) dir

In a file system, what is the purpose of the FAT (File Allocation Table)? a) Managing network connections
b) Tracking file locations on disk c) Creating virtual machines d) Organizing database records Correct
answer: b) Tracking file locations on disk

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing and routing? a) Data Link Layer b)
Network Layer c) Transport Layer d) Physical Layer Correct answer: b) Network Layer

What is the primary function of a Database Management System (DBMS)? a) Managing file systems b)
Organizing network protocols c) Storing, retrieving, and managing data d) Virtualizing hardware
resources Correct answer: c) Storing, retrieving, and managing data

In virtualization, what is a hypervisor? a) A network security protocol b) A virtual machine monitor c) A

database query language d) An ASCII encoding standard Correct answer: b) A virtual machine monitor

Which cloud computing model provides on-demand resources with a pay-as-you-go pricing model? a)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) b) Platform as a Service (PaaS) c) Software as a Service (SaaS) d)
Database as a Service (DBaaS) Correct answer: a) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

What is the purpose of UNICODE in character encoding? a) Representing text in binary b) Standardizing
character encoding globally c) Managing file permissions d) Virtualizing network connections Correct
answer: b) Standardizing character encoding globally

Which ASCII code represents the letter 'A'? a) 65 b) 72 c) 97 d) 104 Correct answer: a) 65

What does the term RAID stand for in the context of file systems? a) Redundant Array of Independent
Disks b) Random Access and Integrated Data c) Reliable Authentication and Information Delivery d)
Remote Access to Integrated Database Correct answer: a) Redundant Array of Independent Disks
In the context of formal definitions, what is a finite automaton? a) A virtual machine b) A network
topology c) A mathematical model of computation d) A database index Correct answer: c) A
mathematical model of computation

Which processor architecture tends to have a larger set of instructions and complex instruction
execution? a) CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) b) RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) c)
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) d) UNICODE (Universal Coded Character
Set) Correct answer: a) CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing)

What does VPN stand for in networking? a) Virtual Personal Network b) Virtual Private Network c) Very
Private Network d) Virtual Protocol Network Correct answer: b) Virtual Private Network

Which database language is commonly used for querying relational databases? a) SQL (Structured Query
Language) b) HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) c) XML (eXtensible Markup Language) d) CSS
(Cascading Style Sheets) Correct answer: a) SQL (Structured Query Language)

What is the purpose of a subnet mask in networking? a) Encrypting data transmissions b) Defining
network address ranges c) Managing database transactions d) Virtualizing operating systems Correct
answer: b) Defining network address ranges

What is the main advantage of RISC processors over CISC processors? a) Simplicity and faster execution
b) Larger instruction set c) Better compatibility with legacy systems d) Enhanced security features
Correct answer: a) Simplicity and faster execution

Which cloud computing service model provides a complete software environment for application
development? a) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) b) Platform as a Service (PaaS) c) Software as a Service
(SaaS) d) Database as a Service (DBaaS) Correct answer: b) Platform as a Service (PaaS)

What does DNS stand for in networking? a) Dynamic Network System b) Domain Name System c) Data
Networking Standard d) Distributed Network Security Correct answer: b) Domain Name System

How is data typically organized in a relational database? a) In tables with rows and columns b) In a
hierarchical tree structure c) In a sequential stack d) In a network of interconnected nodes Correct
answer: a) In tables with rows and columns
Which command is used to create a new directory in the Windows command line? a) mkdir b) rmdir c)
touch d) del Correct answer: a) mkdir

What is the primary function of an operating system's kernel? a) Managing file permissions b) Providing
a user interface c) Controlling hardware resources d) Virtualizing network connections Correct answer: c)
Controlling hardware resources

In networking, what does NAT stand for? a) Network Access Token b) Network Address Translation c)
Network Authentication Protocol d) National Area Topology Correct answer: b) Network Address
Translation

Which level of cloud deployment involves sharing resources between multiple organizations? a) Public
Cloud b) Private Cloud c) Hybrid Cloud d) Community Cloud Correct answer: d) Community Cloud

What is the purpose of SQL JOIN in database queries? a) Sorting data alphabetically b) Combining rows
from multiple tables c) Creating a new database d) Encrypting sensitive information Correct answer: b)
Combining rows from multiple tables

What is the role of a firewall in network security? a) Encrypting data transmissions b) Filtering and
controlling network traffic c) Managing database transactions d) Virtualizing operating systems Correct
answer: b) Filtering and controlling network traffic

Which virtualization type allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine
simultaneously? a) Application virtualization b) Network virtualization c) Hardware virtualization d)
Storage virtualization Correct answer: c) Hardware virtualization

What is the purpose of an index in a database? a) Sorting data alphabetically b) Accelerating data
retrieval c) Creating a backup copy d) Managing file permissions Correct answer: b) Accelerating data
retrieval

Which cloud computing model provides ready-to-use software applications over the internet? a)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) b) Platform as a Service (PaaS) c) Software as a Service (SaaS) d)
Database as a Service (DBaaS) Correct answer: c) Software as a Service (SaaS)
What does the acronym ACID stand for in the context of database transactions? a) Atomicity,
Consistency, Isolation, Durability b) Access Control and Information Delivery c) Association of Computer
Industry Data d) Advanced Code Implementation Design Correct answer: a) Atomicity, Consistency,
Isolation, Durability

Which command is used to list the processes running in the Windows command line? a) ps b) tasklist c)
top d) kill Correct answer: b) tasklist

What is the purpose of a VPN tunnel in network security? a) Encrypting data transmissions b) Defining
network address ranges c) Filtering and controlling network traffic d) Virtualizing operating systems
Correct answer: a) Encrypting data transmissions

In networking, what does DHCP stand for? a) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol b) Domain Host
Control Panel c) Data Handling and Control Protocol d) Distributed Host Computing Platform Correct
answer: a) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

Which character encoding standard uses 8 bits for each character? a) ASCII b) UNICODE c) UTF-8 d) UTF-
16 Correct answer: c) UTF-8

What does the acronym API stand for in the context of software development? a) Advanced
Programming Interface b) Application Programming Interface c) Automated Process Integration d)
Adaptive Protocol Interface Correct answer: b) Application Programming Interface

Which command is used to change the current directory in the Windows command line? a) cd b) dir c)
pwd d) ls Correct answer: a) cd

What is the purpose of RAID 5 in storage systems? a) Mirroring data for redundancy b) Striping data with
parity for fault tolerance c) Concatenating multiple disks for increased capacity d) Creating a backup copy
of the entire system Correct answer: b) Striping data with parity for fault tolerance

Which networking model is based on a set of seven layers, each responsible for specific functions? a)
TCP/IP model b) UDP model c) OSI model d) HTTP model Correct answer: c) OSI model
What is the primary function of a router in networking? a) Filtering and controlling network traffic b)
Providing a user interface c) Managing database transactions d) Virtualizing operating systems Correct
answer: a) Filtering and controlling network traffic

What is the purpose of a cache memory in a processor? a) Storing frequently accessed data for faster
retrieval b) Managing file permissions c) Virtualizing network connections d) Providing a user interface
Correct answer: a) Storing frequently accessed data for faster retrieval

Which cloud deployment model involves a combination of private and public clouds? a) Public Cloud b)
Private Cloud c) Hybrid Cloud d) Community Cloud Correct answer: c) Hybrid Cloud

What does the term GUI stand for in the context of computer interfaces? a) Graphical User Interface b)
General Use Interface c) Global User Integration d) Generalized Utility Interface Correct answer: a)
Graphical User Interface