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Capacitors Worksheet 2

The document contains 10 problems involving calculating capacitance, charge, voltage and energy for capacitors connected in series and parallel. Problem 9 asks to calculate the equivalent capacitance of a complex network of capacitors connected in both series and parallel. It is worked out step-by-step that the equivalent capacitance is 1 microfarad (μF).

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52 views5 pages

Capacitors Worksheet 2

The document contains 10 problems involving calculating capacitance, charge, voltage and energy for capacitors connected in series and parallel. Problem 9 asks to calculate the equivalent capacitance of a complex network of capacitors connected in both series and parallel. It is worked out step-by-step that the equivalent capacitance is 1 microfarad (μF).

Uploaded by

reyessyrendaniel25
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Sheet 5

1. What is the charge stored when the voltage across a 50 μF capacitor


is 9 V?

Q = VC = 9 V × 50 μF = 450 μF

2. What is the capacitance of a capacitor that stores 12 μC of charge


when connected to a 6 V battery?

Q 12 μC
C = = = 2 μC
V 6V

3. Work out the voltage across the plates of a 10 μF capacitor when it


has a charge of 50 μC.

Q 50 μC
V = = = 5V
C 10 μF

4. Calculate the energy stored in a capacitor with a charge of 200


μC and 9 V across its plates.

200 μC × 9 V
W = ½ QV = = 0.9 mJ
2

5. Calculate the energy stored in a 1 μF capacitor charged to 50 V.

2500 V × 1 mF
W = ½ V 2C = = 1.25 mJ
2

6. What is the combined capacitance of:

a) a 2.2 μF capacitor and a 4.7 μF capacitor in parallel?

CTOTAL = C1 + C2 = 2.2 μF + 4.7 μF = 6.9 μF


b) two 100 μF capacitors in series?

C1 × C2 10,000 μF
CTOTAL = = = 50 μF
C1 + C2 200 μF

7. What is the total combined capacitance of the network shown below?

C1 × (C2 + C3) 5 μF × 25 μF
CTOTAL = = = 4.167 μF
C1 + (C2 + C3) 30 μF

8. A parallel plate air capacitor is made by using two metallic 16 cm2


plates 4.7 mm apart. It is connected to a 12-V battery. (a) What is the
capacitance? (b) What is the charge on each plate, (c) What is the
energy stored in the capacitor? (d) If the battery is disconnected and
the plates are pulled apart to a separation of 9.4 mm, what are the
answers to (a), (b) and (c)?

c)

d)
c)

9.

10. Calculate the equivalent capacitor


Since above three highlighted capacitors are in series, so their equivalent capacitance

(Cx) will be:


1/Cx = 1/3 + 1/3 +1/3
1/Cx = 3/3 = 1
Cx = 1μf

After substituting the 1μf instead of three series capacitors, we can see that
now 1μf and 2μf are in parallel, so their equivalent (Cy) will be:

Cy = 1 + 2
Cy = 3μf

Now after further simplification, again three 3μf capacitors are in series, So
their equivalent(Cz) will be:

1/Cz = 1/3 + 1/3 +1/3


1/Cz = 3/3 = 1
Cz = 1μf
Again combination of series capacitors (1μf) and 2μf are in parallel, so their
equivalent(Ct) will be:

Ct = 1 + 2
Ct =3μf

Now finally three capacitors are series so their equivalent will be:

1/C = 1/3 + 1/3 +1/3


1/C = 3/3 = 1
C = 1μf

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