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Questions: Moles Mass ÷ MR Mass Moles X MR

This document provides information about calculating moles, mass, and relative atomic mass (Mr). It gives the relative atomic masses of several elements. It then works through examples of calculating the mass of a given number of moles of different compounds and the number of moles given a mass of different compounds. These include ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). It concludes by calculating the relative formula mass of an unknown substance given its mass and number of moles.

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34 views

Questions: Moles Mass ÷ MR Mass Moles X MR

This document provides information about calculating moles, mass, and relative atomic mass (Mr). It gives the relative atomic masses of several elements. It then works through examples of calculating the mass of a given number of moles of different compounds and the number of moles given a mass of different compounds. These include ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). It concludes by calculating the relative formula mass of an unknown substance given its mass and number of moles.

Uploaded by

onewildly
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Moles = Mass ÷ Mr

Questions Mass = Moles x Mr


Relative atomic masses (Ar): H  1; C  12; N  14; O  16; Mg  24; Ca  40
1 Calculate the mass of one mole of each of the following substances: Mr = Sum of the mass
a Ammonia, NH3 numbers in a compound
14 + (1 x 3) = 17

b Methane, CH4
12 + (1 x 4) = 16

c Calcium carbonate, CaCO3


40 + 12 + (16 x 3) = 100

d Magnesium hydroxide, Mg (OH)2. (4 marks)


24 + (16 x 2) + (1 x 2) = 58

2 a Calculate the mass of the following:


i 3 moles of ammonia
Mr: 17
Mass: 17 x 3 = 51

ii 4.5 moles of methane


Mr: 16
Mass = 16 x 4.5 = 72

iii 0.2 moles of calcium carbonate


Mr: 100
Mass: 100 x 0.2 = 20

iv 1.4 moles of magnesium hydroxide. (4 marks)


Mr: 50
Mass: 50 x 1.4 = 70

bCalculate the number of moles in the following:


i 136 g of ammonia
Mass: 136g
Mr: 17
Moles: 136 / 17 = 8.059 (3dp)

ii 160 g of methane
Mass: 160g
Mr: 16
Moles: 160 / 16 = 10

iii 250 g of calcium carbonate


Mass: 250g
Mr: 100
Moles: 250 / 100 = 2.5 (1dp)
iv 2.9 g of magnesium hydroxide. (4 marks)
Mass: 2.9g
Mr: 50
Moles: 2.9 / 50 = 0.058 (3dp)

c 15.3 g of an unknown substance was found to contain 0.15 moles.


Calculate the relative formula mass of the substance. (1 mark)
Mass: 15.3g
Moles: 0.15
Mr: 15.3 x 0.15 = 2

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